2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
9 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
12 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
13 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
14 * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
15 * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
22 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
27 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
33 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/kvm.h>
37 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38 #include <linux/export.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/mman.h>
41 #include <linux/highmem.h>
42 #include <linux/iommu.h>
43 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
44 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
45 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
46 #include <linux/srcu.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
49 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 #include <linux/hash.h>
51 #include <linux/pci.h>
52 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
53 #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
54 #include <linux/kvm_irqfd.h>
55 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
56 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
57 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
59 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
61 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
65 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
66 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h> /* Ugh! */
67 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
68 #include <asm/div64.h>
69 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
70 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
71 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
72 #include <asm/intel_pt.h>
74 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
77 #define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
78 #define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32
79 u64 __read_mostly kvm_mce_cap_supported
= MCG_CTL_P
| MCG_SER_P
;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mce_cap_supported
);
82 #define emul_to_vcpu(ctxt) \
83 container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.emulate_ctxt)
86 * - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM
87 * - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM
91 u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits
= ~((u64
)(EFER_SCE
| EFER_LME
| EFER_LMA
));
93 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits
= ~((u64
)EFER_SCE
);
96 #define VM_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM
97 #define VCPU_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU
99 #define KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS (KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS | \
100 KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK)
102 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
103 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
104 static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
105 static void __kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long rflags
);
106 static void store_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
107 static int sync_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
109 struct kvm_x86_ops
*kvm_x86_ops __read_mostly
;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_x86_ops
);
112 static bool __read_mostly ignore_msrs
= 0;
113 module_param(ignore_msrs
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
115 static bool __read_mostly report_ignored_msrs
= true;
116 module_param(report_ignored_msrs
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
118 unsigned int min_timer_period_us
= 200;
119 module_param(min_timer_period_us
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
121 static bool __read_mostly kvmclock_periodic_sync
= true;
122 module_param(kvmclock_periodic_sync
, bool, S_IRUGO
);
124 bool __read_mostly kvm_has_tsc_control
;
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_has_tsc_control
);
126 u32 __read_mostly kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz
;
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz
);
128 u8 __read_mostly kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits
;
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits
);
130 u64 __read_mostly kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio
;
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio
);
132 u64 __read_mostly kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio
;
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio
);
135 /* tsc tolerance in parts per million - default to 1/2 of the NTP threshold */
136 static u32 __read_mostly tsc_tolerance_ppm
= 250;
137 module_param(tsc_tolerance_ppm
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
140 * lapic timer advance (tscdeadline mode only) in nanoseconds. '-1' enables
141 * adaptive tuning starting from default advancment of 1000ns. '0' disables
142 * advancement entirely. Any other value is used as-is and disables adaptive
143 * tuning, i.e. allows priveleged userspace to set an exact advancement time.
145 static int __read_mostly lapic_timer_advance_ns
= -1;
146 module_param(lapic_timer_advance_ns
, int, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
148 static bool __read_mostly vector_hashing
= true;
149 module_param(vector_hashing
, bool, S_IRUGO
);
151 bool __read_mostly enable_vmware_backdoor
= false;
152 module_param(enable_vmware_backdoor
, bool, S_IRUGO
);
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_vmware_backdoor
);
155 static bool __read_mostly force_emulation_prefix
= false;
156 module_param(force_emulation_prefix
, bool, S_IRUGO
);
158 #define KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS 16
160 struct kvm_shared_msrs_global
{
162 u32 msrs
[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS
];
165 struct kvm_shared_msrs
{
166 struct user_return_notifier urn
;
168 struct kvm_shared_msr_values
{
171 } values
[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS
];
174 static struct kvm_shared_msrs_global __read_mostly shared_msrs_global
;
175 static struct kvm_shared_msrs __percpu
*shared_msrs
;
177 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries
[] = {
178 { "pf_fixed", VCPU_STAT(pf_fixed
) },
179 { "pf_guest", VCPU_STAT(pf_guest
) },
180 { "tlb_flush", VCPU_STAT(tlb_flush
) },
181 { "invlpg", VCPU_STAT(invlpg
) },
182 { "exits", VCPU_STAT(exits
) },
183 { "io_exits", VCPU_STAT(io_exits
) },
184 { "mmio_exits", VCPU_STAT(mmio_exits
) },
185 { "signal_exits", VCPU_STAT(signal_exits
) },
186 { "irq_window", VCPU_STAT(irq_window_exits
) },
187 { "nmi_window", VCPU_STAT(nmi_window_exits
) },
188 { "halt_exits", VCPU_STAT(halt_exits
) },
189 { "halt_successful_poll", VCPU_STAT(halt_successful_poll
) },
190 { "halt_attempted_poll", VCPU_STAT(halt_attempted_poll
) },
191 { "halt_poll_invalid", VCPU_STAT(halt_poll_invalid
) },
192 { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup
) },
193 { "hypercalls", VCPU_STAT(hypercalls
) },
194 { "request_irq", VCPU_STAT(request_irq_exits
) },
195 { "irq_exits", VCPU_STAT(irq_exits
) },
196 { "host_state_reload", VCPU_STAT(host_state_reload
) },
197 { "fpu_reload", VCPU_STAT(fpu_reload
) },
198 { "insn_emulation", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation
) },
199 { "insn_emulation_fail", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation_fail
) },
200 { "irq_injections", VCPU_STAT(irq_injections
) },
201 { "nmi_injections", VCPU_STAT(nmi_injections
) },
202 { "req_event", VCPU_STAT(req_event
) },
203 { "l1d_flush", VCPU_STAT(l1d_flush
) },
204 { "mmu_shadow_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_shadow_zapped
) },
205 { "mmu_pte_write", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_write
) },
206 { "mmu_pte_updated", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_updated
) },
207 { "mmu_pde_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_pde_zapped
) },
208 { "mmu_flooded", VM_STAT(mmu_flooded
) },
209 { "mmu_recycled", VM_STAT(mmu_recycled
) },
210 { "mmu_cache_miss", VM_STAT(mmu_cache_miss
) },
211 { "mmu_unsync", VM_STAT(mmu_unsync
) },
212 { "remote_tlb_flush", VM_STAT(remote_tlb_flush
) },
213 { "largepages", VM_STAT(lpages
) },
214 { "max_mmu_page_hash_collisions",
215 VM_STAT(max_mmu_page_hash_collisions
) },
219 u64 __read_mostly host_xcr0
;
221 struct kmem_cache
*x86_fpu_cache
;
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_fpu_cache
);
224 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
);
226 static inline void kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
229 for (i
= 0; i
< roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU
); i
++)
230 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.gfns
[i
] = ~0;
233 static void kvm_on_user_return(struct user_return_notifier
*urn
)
236 struct kvm_shared_msrs
*locals
237 = container_of(urn
, struct kvm_shared_msrs
, urn
);
238 struct kvm_shared_msr_values
*values
;
242 * Disabling irqs at this point since the following code could be
243 * interrupted and executed through kvm_arch_hardware_disable()
245 local_irq_save(flags
);
246 if (locals
->registered
) {
247 locals
->registered
= false;
248 user_return_notifier_unregister(urn
);
250 local_irq_restore(flags
);
251 for (slot
= 0; slot
< shared_msrs_global
.nr
; ++slot
) {
252 values
= &locals
->values
[slot
];
253 if (values
->host
!= values
->curr
) {
254 wrmsrl(shared_msrs_global
.msrs
[slot
], values
->host
);
255 values
->curr
= values
->host
;
260 static void shared_msr_update(unsigned slot
, u32 msr
)
263 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
264 struct kvm_shared_msrs
*smsr
= per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs
, cpu
);
266 /* only read, and nobody should modify it at this time,
267 * so don't need lock */
268 if (slot
>= shared_msrs_global
.nr
) {
269 printk(KERN_ERR
"kvm: invalid MSR slot!");
272 rdmsrl_safe(msr
, &value
);
273 smsr
->values
[slot
].host
= value
;
274 smsr
->values
[slot
].curr
= value
;
277 void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned slot
, u32 msr
)
279 BUG_ON(slot
>= KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS
);
280 shared_msrs_global
.msrs
[slot
] = msr
;
281 if (slot
>= shared_msrs_global
.nr
)
282 shared_msrs_global
.nr
= slot
+ 1;
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_define_shared_msr
);
286 static void kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online(void)
290 for (i
= 0; i
< shared_msrs_global
.nr
; ++i
)
291 shared_msr_update(i
, shared_msrs_global
.msrs
[i
]);
294 int kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned slot
, u64 value
, u64 mask
)
296 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
297 struct kvm_shared_msrs
*smsr
= per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs
, cpu
);
300 if (((value
^ smsr
->values
[slot
].curr
) & mask
) == 0)
302 smsr
->values
[slot
].curr
= value
;
303 err
= wrmsrl_safe(shared_msrs_global
.msrs
[slot
], value
);
307 if (!smsr
->registered
) {
308 smsr
->urn
.on_user_return
= kvm_on_user_return
;
309 user_return_notifier_register(&smsr
->urn
);
310 smsr
->registered
= true;
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_shared_msr
);
316 static void drop_user_return_notifiers(void)
318 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
319 struct kvm_shared_msrs
*smsr
= per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs
, cpu
);
321 if (smsr
->registered
)
322 kvm_on_user_return(&smsr
->urn
);
325 u64
kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
327 return vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
;
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base
);
331 enum lapic_mode
kvm_get_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
333 return kvm_apic_mode(kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu
));
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_mode
);
337 int kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr_info
)
339 enum lapic_mode old_mode
= kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu
);
340 enum lapic_mode new_mode
= kvm_apic_mode(msr_info
->data
);
341 u64 reserved_bits
= ((~0ULL) << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu
)) | 0x2ff |
342 (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC
) ? 0 : X2APIC_ENABLE
);
344 if ((msr_info
->data
& reserved_bits
) != 0 || new_mode
== LAPIC_MODE_INVALID
)
346 if (!msr_info
->host_initiated
) {
347 if (old_mode
== LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC
&& new_mode
== LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC
)
349 if (old_mode
== LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED
&& new_mode
== LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC
)
353 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
, msr_info
->data
);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base
);
358 asmlinkage __visible
void kvm_spurious_fault(void)
360 /* Fault while not rebooting. We want the trace. */
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_spurious_fault
);
365 #define EXCPT_BENIGN 0
366 #define EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY 1
369 static int exception_class(int vector
)
379 return EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY
;
386 #define EXCPT_FAULT 0
388 #define EXCPT_ABORT 2
389 #define EXCPT_INTERRUPT 3
391 static int exception_type(int vector
)
395 if (WARN_ON(vector
> 31 || vector
== NMI_VECTOR
))
396 return EXCPT_INTERRUPT
;
400 /* #DB is trap, as instruction watchpoints are handled elsewhere */
401 if (mask
& ((1 << DB_VECTOR
) | (1 << BP_VECTOR
) | (1 << OF_VECTOR
)))
404 if (mask
& ((1 << DF_VECTOR
) | (1 << MC_VECTOR
)))
407 /* Reserved exceptions will result in fault */
411 void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
413 unsigned nr
= vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
;
414 bool has_payload
= vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_payload
;
415 unsigned long payload
= vcpu
->arch
.exception
.payload
;
423 * "Certain debug exceptions may clear bit 0-3. The
424 * remaining contents of the DR6 register are never
425 * cleared by the processor".
427 vcpu
->arch
.dr6
&= ~DR_TRAP_BITS
;
429 * DR6.RTM is set by all #DB exceptions that don't clear it.
431 vcpu
->arch
.dr6
|= DR6_RTM
;
432 vcpu
->arch
.dr6
|= payload
;
434 * Bit 16 should be set in the payload whenever the #DB
435 * exception should clear DR6.RTM. This makes the payload
436 * compatible with the pending debug exceptions under VMX.
437 * Though not currently documented in the SDM, this also
438 * makes the payload compatible with the exit qualification
439 * for #DB exceptions under VMX.
441 vcpu
->arch
.dr6
^= payload
& DR6_RTM
;
444 vcpu
->arch
.cr2
= payload
;
448 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_payload
= false;
449 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.payload
= 0;
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_deliver_exception_payload
);
453 static void kvm_multiple_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
454 unsigned nr
, bool has_error
, u32 error_code
,
455 bool has_payload
, unsigned long payload
, bool reinject
)
460 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
462 if (!vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
&& !vcpu
->arch
.exception
.injected
) {
464 if (has_error
&& !is_protmode(vcpu
))
468 * On vmentry, vcpu->arch.exception.pending is only
469 * true if an event injection was blocked by
470 * nested_run_pending. In that case, however,
471 * vcpu_enter_guest requests an immediate exit,
472 * and the guest shouldn't proceed far enough to
475 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
);
476 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.injected
= true;
477 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(has_payload
)) {
479 * A reinjected event has already
480 * delivered its payload.
486 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
= true;
487 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.injected
= false;
489 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_error_code
= has_error
;
490 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
= nr
;
491 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.error_code
= error_code
;
492 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_payload
= has_payload
;
493 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.payload
= payload
;
495 * In guest mode, payload delivery should be deferred,
496 * so that the L1 hypervisor can intercept #PF before
497 * CR2 is modified (or intercept #DB before DR6 is
498 * modified under nVMX). However, for ABI
499 * compatibility with KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS and
500 * KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, we can't delay payload
501 * delivery unless userspace has enabled this
502 * functionality via the per-VM capability,
503 * KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD.
505 if (!vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.exception_payload_enabled
||
506 !is_guest_mode(vcpu
))
507 kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu
);
511 /* to check exception */
512 prev_nr
= vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
;
513 if (prev_nr
== DF_VECTOR
) {
514 /* triple fault -> shutdown */
515 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT
, vcpu
);
518 class1
= exception_class(prev_nr
);
519 class2
= exception_class(nr
);
520 if ((class1
== EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY
&& class2
== EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY
)
521 || (class1
== EXCPT_PF
&& class2
!= EXCPT_BENIGN
)) {
523 * Generate double fault per SDM Table 5-5. Set
524 * exception.pending = true so that the double fault
525 * can trigger a nested vmexit.
527 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
= true;
528 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.injected
= false;
529 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_error_code
= true;
530 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
= DF_VECTOR
;
531 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.error_code
= 0;
532 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_payload
= false;
533 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.payload
= 0;
535 /* replace previous exception with a new one in a hope
536 that instruction re-execution will regenerate lost
541 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
)
543 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu
, nr
, false, 0, false, 0, false);
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception
);
547 void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
)
549 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu
, nr
, false, 0, false, 0, true);
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception
);
553 static void kvm_queue_exception_p(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
,
554 unsigned long payload
)
556 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu
, nr
, false, 0, true, payload
, false);
559 static void kvm_queue_exception_e_p(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
,
560 u32 error_code
, unsigned long payload
)
562 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu
, nr
, true, error_code
,
563 true, payload
, false);
566 int kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int err
)
569 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu
, 0);
571 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu
);
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_complete_insn_gp
);
577 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct x86_exception
*fault
)
579 ++vcpu
->stat
.pf_guest
;
580 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nested_apf
=
581 is_guest_mode(vcpu
) && fault
->async_page_fault
;
582 if (vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nested_apf
) {
583 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.nested_apf_token
= fault
->address
;
584 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu
, PF_VECTOR
, fault
->error_code
);
586 kvm_queue_exception_e_p(vcpu
, PF_VECTOR
, fault
->error_code
,
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_page_fault
);
592 static bool kvm_propagate_fault(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct x86_exception
*fault
)
594 if (mmu_is_nested(vcpu
) && !fault
->nested_page_fault
)
595 vcpu
->arch
.nested_mmu
.inject_page_fault(vcpu
, fault
);
597 vcpu
->arch
.mmu
->inject_page_fault(vcpu
, fault
);
599 return fault
->nested_page_fault
;
602 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
604 atomic_inc(&vcpu
->arch
.nmi_queued
);
605 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_NMI
, vcpu
);
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_nmi
);
609 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
, u32 error_code
)
611 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu
, nr
, true, error_code
, false, 0, false);
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e
);
615 void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
, u32 error_code
)
617 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu
, nr
, true, error_code
, false, 0, true);
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception_e
);
622 * Checks if cpl <= required_cpl; if true, return true. Otherwise queue
623 * a #GP and return false.
625 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int required_cpl
)
627 if (kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) <= required_cpl
)
629 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu
, GP_VECTOR
, 0);
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_cpl
);
634 bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
)
636 if ((dr
!= 4 && dr
!= 5) || !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu
, X86_CR4_DE
))
639 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu
, UD_VECTOR
);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_dr
);
645 * This function will be used to read from the physical memory of the currently
646 * running guest. The difference to kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page is that this function
647 * can read from guest physical or from the guest's guest physical memory.
649 int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu
*mmu
,
650 gfn_t ngfn
, void *data
, int offset
, int len
,
653 struct x86_exception exception
;
657 ngpa
= gfn_to_gpa(ngfn
);
658 real_gfn
= mmu
->translate_gpa(vcpu
, ngpa
, access
, &exception
);
659 if (real_gfn
== UNMAPPED_GVA
)
662 real_gfn
= gpa_to_gfn(real_gfn
);
664 return kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu
, real_gfn
, data
, offset
, len
);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_page_mmu
);
668 static int kvm_read_nested_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
,
669 void *data
, int offset
, int len
, u32 access
)
671 return kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
, gfn
,
672 data
, offset
, len
, access
);
676 * Load the pae pdptrs. Return true is they are all valid.
678 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_mmu
*mmu
, unsigned long cr3
)
680 gfn_t pdpt_gfn
= cr3
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
681 unsigned offset
= ((cr3
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1)) >> 5) << 2;
684 u64 pdpte
[ARRAY_SIZE(mmu
->pdptrs
)];
686 ret
= kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu
, mmu
, pdpt_gfn
, pdpte
,
687 offset
* sizeof(u64
), sizeof(pdpte
),
688 PFERR_USER_MASK
|PFERR_WRITE_MASK
);
693 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte
); ++i
) {
694 if ((pdpte
[i
] & PT_PRESENT_MASK
) &&
696 vcpu
->arch
.mmu
->guest_rsvd_check
.rsvd_bits_mask
[0][2])) {
703 memcpy(mmu
->pdptrs
, pdpte
, sizeof(mmu
->pdptrs
));
704 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR
,
705 (unsigned long *)&vcpu
->arch
.regs_avail
);
706 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR
,
707 (unsigned long *)&vcpu
->arch
.regs_dirty
);
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs
);
714 bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
716 u64 pdpte
[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
->pdptrs
)];
722 if (is_long_mode(vcpu
) || !is_pae(vcpu
) || !is_paging(vcpu
))
725 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR
,
726 (unsigned long *)&vcpu
->arch
.regs_avail
))
729 gfn
= (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu
) & 0xffffffe0ul
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
730 offset
= (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu
) & 0xffffffe0ul
) & (PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
731 r
= kvm_read_nested_guest_page(vcpu
, gfn
, pdpte
, offset
, sizeof(pdpte
),
732 PFERR_USER_MASK
| PFERR_WRITE_MASK
);
735 changed
= memcmp(pdpte
, vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
->pdptrs
, sizeof(pdpte
)) != 0;
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pdptrs_changed
);
742 int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr0
)
744 unsigned long old_cr0
= kvm_read_cr0(vcpu
);
745 unsigned long update_bits
= X86_CR0_PG
| X86_CR0_WP
;
750 if (cr0
& 0xffffffff00000000UL
)
754 cr0
&= ~CR0_RESERVED_BITS
;
756 if ((cr0
& X86_CR0_NW
) && !(cr0
& X86_CR0_CD
))
759 if ((cr0
& X86_CR0_PG
) && !(cr0
& X86_CR0_PE
))
762 if (!is_paging(vcpu
) && (cr0
& X86_CR0_PG
)) {
764 if ((vcpu
->arch
.efer
& EFER_LME
)) {
769 kvm_x86_ops
->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu
, &cs_db
, &cs_l
);
774 if (is_pae(vcpu
) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
,
779 if (!(cr0
& X86_CR0_PG
) && kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu
, X86_CR4_PCIDE
))
782 kvm_x86_ops
->set_cr0(vcpu
, cr0
);
784 if ((cr0
^ old_cr0
) & X86_CR0_PG
) {
785 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu
);
786 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu
);
789 if ((cr0
^ old_cr0
) & update_bits
)
790 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu
);
792 if (((cr0
^ old_cr0
) & X86_CR0_CD
) &&
793 kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu
->kvm
) &&
794 !kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu
->kvm
, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED
))
795 kvm_zap_gfn_range(vcpu
->kvm
, 0, ~0ULL);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr0
);
801 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long msw
)
803 (void)kvm_set_cr0(vcpu
, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu
, ~0x0eul
) | (msw
& 0x0f));
805 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw
);
807 void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
809 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu
, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE
) &&
810 !vcpu
->guest_xcr0_loaded
) {
811 /* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
812 if (vcpu
->arch
.xcr0
!= host_xcr0
)
813 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
, vcpu
->arch
.xcr0
);
814 vcpu
->guest_xcr0_loaded
= 1;
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_guest_xcr0
);
819 void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
821 if (vcpu
->guest_xcr0_loaded
) {
822 if (vcpu
->arch
.xcr0
!= host_xcr0
)
823 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
, host_xcr0
);
824 vcpu
->guest_xcr0_loaded
= 0;
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_guest_xcr0
);
829 static int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 index
, u64 xcr
)
832 u64 old_xcr0
= vcpu
->arch
.xcr0
;
835 /* Only support XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK(xcr0) now */
836 if (index
!= XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
)
838 if (!(xcr0
& XFEATURE_MASK_FP
))
840 if ((xcr0
& XFEATURE_MASK_YMM
) && !(xcr0
& XFEATURE_MASK_SSE
))
844 * Do not allow the guest to set bits that we do not support
845 * saving. However, xcr0 bit 0 is always set, even if the
846 * emulated CPU does not support XSAVE (see fx_init).
848 valid_bits
= vcpu
->arch
.guest_supported_xcr0
| XFEATURE_MASK_FP
;
849 if (xcr0
& ~valid_bits
)
852 if ((!(xcr0
& XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS
)) !=
853 (!(xcr0
& XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR
)))
856 if (xcr0
& XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512
) {
857 if (!(xcr0
& XFEATURE_MASK_YMM
))
859 if ((xcr0
& XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512
) != XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512
)
862 vcpu
->arch
.xcr0
= xcr0
;
864 if ((xcr0
^ old_xcr0
) & XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND
)
865 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu
);
869 int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 index
, u64 xcr
)
871 if (kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) != 0 ||
872 __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu
, index
, xcr
)) {
873 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu
, 0);
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_xcr
);
880 int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr4
)
882 unsigned long old_cr4
= kvm_read_cr4(vcpu
);
883 unsigned long pdptr_bits
= X86_CR4_PGE
| X86_CR4_PSE
| X86_CR4_PAE
|
884 X86_CR4_SMEP
| X86_CR4_SMAP
| X86_CR4_PKE
;
886 if (cr4
& CR4_RESERVED_BITS
)
889 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
) && (cr4
& X86_CR4_OSXSAVE
))
892 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_SMEP
) && (cr4
& X86_CR4_SMEP
))
895 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_SMAP
) && (cr4
& X86_CR4_SMAP
))
898 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE
) && (cr4
& X86_CR4_FSGSBASE
))
901 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_PKU
) && (cr4
& X86_CR4_PKE
))
904 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_LA57
) && (cr4
& X86_CR4_LA57
))
907 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_UMIP
) && (cr4
& X86_CR4_UMIP
))
910 if (is_long_mode(vcpu
)) {
911 if (!(cr4
& X86_CR4_PAE
))
913 } else if (is_paging(vcpu
) && (cr4
& X86_CR4_PAE
)
914 && ((cr4
^ old_cr4
) & pdptr_bits
)
915 && !load_pdptrs(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
,
919 if ((cr4
& X86_CR4_PCIDE
) && !(old_cr4
& X86_CR4_PCIDE
)) {
920 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_PCID
))
923 /* PCID can not be enabled when cr3[11:0]!=000H or EFER.LMA=0 */
924 if ((kvm_read_cr3(vcpu
) & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK
) || !is_long_mode(vcpu
))
928 if (kvm_x86_ops
->set_cr4(vcpu
, cr4
))
931 if (((cr4
^ old_cr4
) & pdptr_bits
) ||
932 (!(cr4
& X86_CR4_PCIDE
) && (old_cr4
& X86_CR4_PCIDE
)))
933 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu
);
935 if ((cr4
^ old_cr4
) & (X86_CR4_OSXSAVE
| X86_CR4_PKE
))
936 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu
);
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr4
);
942 int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr3
)
944 bool skip_tlb_flush
= false;
946 bool pcid_enabled
= kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu
, X86_CR4_PCIDE
);
949 skip_tlb_flush
= cr3
& X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH
;
950 cr3
&= ~X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH
;
954 if (cr3
== kvm_read_cr3(vcpu
) && !pdptrs_changed(vcpu
)) {
955 if (!skip_tlb_flush
) {
956 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu
);
957 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
, vcpu
);
962 if (is_long_mode(vcpu
) &&
963 (cr3
& rsvd_bits(cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu
), 63)))
965 else if (is_pae(vcpu
) && is_paging(vcpu
) &&
966 !load_pdptrs(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
, cr3
))
969 kvm_mmu_new_cr3(vcpu
, cr3
, skip_tlb_flush
);
970 vcpu
->arch
.cr3
= cr3
;
971 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3
, (ulong
*)&vcpu
->arch
.regs_avail
);
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr3
);
977 int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr8
)
979 if (cr8
& CR8_RESERVED_BITS
)
981 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
982 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu
, cr8
);
984 vcpu
->arch
.cr8
= cr8
;
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr8
);
989 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
991 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
992 return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu
);
994 return vcpu
->arch
.cr8
;
996 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cr8
);
998 static void kvm_update_dr0123(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1002 if (!(vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP
)) {
1003 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_NR_DB_REGS
; i
++)
1004 vcpu
->arch
.eff_db
[i
] = vcpu
->arch
.db
[i
];
1005 vcpu
->arch
.switch_db_regs
|= KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD
;
1009 static void kvm_update_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1011 if (!(vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP
))
1012 kvm_x86_ops
->set_dr6(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.dr6
);
1015 static void kvm_update_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1019 if (vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP
)
1020 dr7
= vcpu
->arch
.guest_debug_dr7
;
1022 dr7
= vcpu
->arch
.dr7
;
1023 kvm_x86_ops
->set_dr7(vcpu
, dr7
);
1024 vcpu
->arch
.switch_db_regs
&= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED
;
1025 if (dr7
& DR7_BP_EN_MASK
)
1026 vcpu
->arch
.switch_db_regs
|= KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED
;
1029 static u64
kvm_dr6_fixed(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1031 u64 fixed
= DR6_FIXED_1
;
1033 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_RTM
))
1038 static int __kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
, unsigned long val
)
1042 vcpu
->arch
.db
[dr
] = val
;
1043 if (!(vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP
))
1044 vcpu
->arch
.eff_db
[dr
] = val
;
1049 if (val
& 0xffffffff00000000ULL
)
1050 return -1; /* #GP */
1051 vcpu
->arch
.dr6
= (val
& DR6_VOLATILE
) | kvm_dr6_fixed(vcpu
);
1052 kvm_update_dr6(vcpu
);
1057 if (val
& 0xffffffff00000000ULL
)
1058 return -1; /* #GP */
1059 vcpu
->arch
.dr7
= (val
& DR7_VOLATILE
) | DR7_FIXED_1
;
1060 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu
);
1067 int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
, unsigned long val
)
1069 if (__kvm_set_dr(vcpu
, dr
, val
)) {
1070 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu
, 0);
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_dr
);
1077 int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
, unsigned long *val
)
1081 *val
= vcpu
->arch
.db
[dr
];
1086 if (vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP
)
1087 *val
= vcpu
->arch
.dr6
;
1089 *val
= kvm_x86_ops
->get_dr6(vcpu
);
1094 *val
= vcpu
->arch
.dr7
;
1099 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dr
);
1101 bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1103 u32 ecx
= kvm_rcx_read(vcpu
);
1107 err
= kvm_pmu_rdpmc(vcpu
, ecx
, &data
);
1110 kvm_rax_write(vcpu
, (u32
)data
);
1111 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu
, data
>> 32);
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_rdpmc
);
1117 * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
1118 * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
1120 * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the
1121 * capabilities of the host cpu. This capabilities test skips MSRs that are
1122 * kvm-specific. Those are put in emulated_msrs; filtering of emulated_msrs
1123 * may depend on host virtualization features rather than host cpu features.
1126 static u32 msrs_to_save
[] = {
1127 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS
, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP
,
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1130 MSR_CSTAR
, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
, MSR_LSTAR
,
1132 MSR_IA32_TSC
, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT
, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
,
1133 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL
, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS
, MSR_TSC_AUX
,
1135 MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL
, MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS
, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH
,
1136 MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE
, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK
,
1137 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A
, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B
,
1138 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A
, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B
,
1139 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A
, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B
,
1140 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A
, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B
,
1143 static unsigned num_msrs_to_save
;
1145 static u32 emulated_msrs
[] = {
1146 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME
, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK
,
1147 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW
, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW
,
1148 HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID
, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL
,
1149 HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT
, HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC
,
1150 HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY
, HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY
,
1151 HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0
, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1
, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2
,
1152 HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3
, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4
, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL
,
1154 HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX
,
1155 HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME
,
1156 HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL
,
1157 HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG
,
1158 HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE
,
1159 HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL
, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL
,
1160 HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS
,
1162 MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN
, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME
,
1165 MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST
,
1166 MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE
,
1167 MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
,
1168 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
,
1169 MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS
,
1171 MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL
,
1175 MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES
,
1176 MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL
,
1182 static unsigned num_emulated_msrs
;
1185 * List of msr numbers which are used to expose MSR-based features that
1186 * can be used by a hypervisor to validate requested CPU features.
1188 static u32 msr_based_features
[] = {
1190 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS
,
1191 MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS
,
1192 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS
,
1193 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS
,
1194 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS
,
1195 MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS
,
1196 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS
,
1197 MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS
,
1199 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0
,
1200 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1
,
1201 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0
,
1202 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1
,
1203 MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM
,
1204 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2
,
1205 MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP
,
1206 MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC
,
1210 MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
,
1213 static unsigned int num_msr_based_features
;
1215 u64
kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void)
1219 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
, &data
);
1222 * If we're doing cache flushes (either "always" or "cond")
1223 * we will do one whenever the guest does a vmlaunch/vmresume.
1224 * If an outer hypervisor is doing the cache flush for us
1225 * (VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NESTED_VM), we can safely pass that
1226 * capability to the guest too, and if EPT is disabled we're not
1227 * vulnerable. Overall, only VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER will
1228 * require a nested hypervisor to do a flush of its own.
1230 if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation
!= VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER
)
1231 data
|= ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH
;
1235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_arch_capabilities
);
1237 static int kvm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry
*msr
)
1239 switch (msr
->index
) {
1240 case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
:
1241 msr
->data
= kvm_get_arch_capabilities();
1243 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV
:
1244 rdmsrl_safe(msr
->index
, &msr
->data
);
1247 if (kvm_x86_ops
->get_msr_feature(msr
))
1253 static int do_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned index
, u64
*data
)
1255 struct kvm_msr_entry msr
;
1259 r
= kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr
);
1268 static bool __kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 efer
)
1270 if (efer
& EFER_FFXSR
&& !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT
))
1273 if (efer
& EFER_SVME
&& !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_SVM
))
1276 if (efer
& (EFER_LME
| EFER_LMA
) &&
1277 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_LM
))
1280 if (efer
& EFER_NX
&& !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_NX
))
1286 bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 efer
)
1288 if (efer
& efer_reserved_bits
)
1291 return __kvm_valid_efer(vcpu
, efer
);
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_valid_efer
);
1295 static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr_info
)
1297 u64 old_efer
= vcpu
->arch
.efer
;
1298 u64 efer
= msr_info
->data
;
1300 if (efer
& efer_reserved_bits
)
1303 if (!msr_info
->host_initiated
) {
1304 if (!__kvm_valid_efer(vcpu
, efer
))
1307 if (is_paging(vcpu
) &&
1308 (vcpu
->arch
.efer
& EFER_LME
) != (efer
& EFER_LME
))
1313 efer
|= vcpu
->arch
.efer
& EFER_LMA
;
1315 kvm_x86_ops
->set_efer(vcpu
, efer
);
1317 /* Update reserved bits */
1318 if ((efer
^ old_efer
) & EFER_NX
)
1319 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu
);
1324 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64 mask
)
1326 efer_reserved_bits
&= ~mask
;
1328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_efer_bits
);
1331 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
1332 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
1333 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
1335 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
)
1337 switch (msr
->index
) {
1340 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
:
1343 if (is_noncanonical_address(msr
->data
, vcpu
))
1346 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP
:
1347 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
:
1349 * IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if
1350 * non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on
1351 * AMD (which ignores the top 32-bits, because it does
1352 * not implement 64-bit SYSENTER).
1354 * 64-bit code should hence be able to write a non-canonical
1355 * value on AMD. Making the address canonical ensures that
1356 * vmentry does not fail on Intel after writing a non-canonical
1357 * value, and that something deterministic happens if the guest
1358 * invokes 64-bit SYSENTER.
1360 msr
->data
= get_canonical(msr
->data
, vcpu_virt_addr_bits(vcpu
));
1362 return kvm_x86_ops
->set_msr(vcpu
, msr
);
1364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr
);
1367 * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
1369 static int do_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned index
, u64
*data
)
1371 struct msr_data msr
;
1375 msr
.host_initiated
= true;
1376 r
= kvm_get_msr(vcpu
, &msr
);
1384 static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned index
, u64
*data
)
1386 struct msr_data msr
;
1390 msr
.host_initiated
= true;
1391 return kvm_set_msr(vcpu
, &msr
);
1394 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1395 struct pvclock_gtod_data
{
1398 struct { /* extract of a clocksource struct */
1411 static struct pvclock_gtod_data pvclock_gtod_data
;
1413 static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper
*tk
)
1415 struct pvclock_gtod_data
*vdata
= &pvclock_gtod_data
;
1418 boot_ns
= ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(tk
->tkr_mono
.base
, tk
->offs_boot
));
1420 write_seqcount_begin(&vdata
->seq
);
1422 /* copy pvclock gtod data */
1423 vdata
->clock
.vclock_mode
= tk
->tkr_mono
.clock
->archdata
.vclock_mode
;
1424 vdata
->clock
.cycle_last
= tk
->tkr_mono
.cycle_last
;
1425 vdata
->clock
.mask
= tk
->tkr_mono
.mask
;
1426 vdata
->clock
.mult
= tk
->tkr_mono
.mult
;
1427 vdata
->clock
.shift
= tk
->tkr_mono
.shift
;
1429 vdata
->boot_ns
= boot_ns
;
1430 vdata
->nsec_base
= tk
->tkr_mono
.xtime_nsec
;
1432 vdata
->wall_time_sec
= tk
->xtime_sec
;
1434 write_seqcount_end(&vdata
->seq
);
1438 void kvm_set_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1441 * Note: KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER is implicitly checked in
1442 * vcpu_enter_guest. This function is only called from
1443 * the physical CPU that is running vcpu.
1445 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER
, vcpu
);
1448 static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm
*kvm
, gpa_t wall_clock
)
1452 struct pvclock_wall_clock wc
;
1453 struct timespec64 boot
;
1458 r
= kvm_read_guest(kvm
, wall_clock
, &version
, sizeof(version
));
1463 ++version
; /* first time write, random junk */
1467 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm
, wall_clock
, &version
, sizeof(version
)))
1471 * The guest calculates current wall clock time by adding
1472 * system time (updated by kvm_guest_time_update below) to the
1473 * wall clock specified here. guest system time equals host
1474 * system time for us, thus we must fill in host boot time here.
1476 getboottime64(&boot
);
1478 if (kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_offset
) {
1479 struct timespec64 ts
= ns_to_timespec64(kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_offset
);
1480 boot
= timespec64_sub(boot
, ts
);
1482 wc
.sec
= (u32
)boot
.tv_sec
; /* overflow in 2106 guest time */
1483 wc
.nsec
= boot
.tv_nsec
;
1484 wc
.version
= version
;
1486 kvm_write_guest(kvm
, wall_clock
, &wc
, sizeof(wc
));
1489 kvm_write_guest(kvm
, wall_clock
, &version
, sizeof(version
));
1492 static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend
, uint32_t divisor
)
1494 do_shl32_div32(dividend
, divisor
);
1498 static void kvm_get_time_scale(uint64_t scaled_hz
, uint64_t base_hz
,
1499 s8
*pshift
, u32
*pmultiplier
)
1507 scaled64
= scaled_hz
;
1508 while (tps64
> scaled64
*2 || tps64
& 0xffffffff00000000ULL
) {
1513 tps32
= (uint32_t)tps64
;
1514 while (tps32
<= scaled64
|| scaled64
& 0xffffffff00000000ULL
) {
1515 if (scaled64
& 0xffffffff00000000ULL
|| tps32
& 0x80000000)
1523 *pmultiplier
= div_frac(scaled64
, tps32
);
1525 pr_debug("%s: base_hz %llu => %llu, shift %d, mul %u\n",
1526 __func__
, base_hz
, scaled_hz
, shift
, *pmultiplier
);
1529 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1530 static atomic_t kvm_guest_has_master_clock
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1533 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz
);
1534 static unsigned long max_tsc_khz
;
1536 static u32
adjust_tsc_khz(u32 khz
, s32 ppm
)
1538 u64 v
= (u64
)khz
* (1000000 + ppm
);
1543 static int set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 user_tsc_khz
, bool scale
)
1547 /* Guest TSC same frequency as host TSC? */
1549 vcpu
->arch
.tsc_scaling_ratio
= kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio
;
1553 /* TSC scaling supported? */
1554 if (!kvm_has_tsc_control
) {
1555 if (user_tsc_khz
> tsc_khz
) {
1556 vcpu
->arch
.tsc_catchup
= 1;
1557 vcpu
->arch
.tsc_always_catchup
= 1;
1560 WARN(1, "user requested TSC rate below hardware speed\n");
1565 /* TSC scaling required - calculate ratio */
1566 ratio
= mul_u64_u32_div(1ULL << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits
,
1567 user_tsc_khz
, tsc_khz
);
1569 if (ratio
== 0 || ratio
>= kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio
) {
1570 WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid TSC scaling ratio - virtual-tsc-khz=%u\n",
1575 vcpu
->arch
.tsc_scaling_ratio
= ratio
;
1579 static int kvm_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 user_tsc_khz
)
1581 u32 thresh_lo
, thresh_hi
;
1582 int use_scaling
= 0;
1584 /* tsc_khz can be zero if TSC calibration fails */
1585 if (user_tsc_khz
== 0) {
1586 /* set tsc_scaling_ratio to a safe value */
1587 vcpu
->arch
.tsc_scaling_ratio
= kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio
;
1591 /* Compute a scale to convert nanoseconds in TSC cycles */
1592 kvm_get_time_scale(user_tsc_khz
* 1000LL, NSEC_PER_SEC
,
1593 &vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_shift
,
1594 &vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_mult
);
1595 vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_khz
= user_tsc_khz
;
1598 * Compute the variation in TSC rate which is acceptable
1599 * within the range of tolerance and decide if the
1600 * rate being applied is within that bounds of the hardware
1601 * rate. If so, no scaling or compensation need be done.
1603 thresh_lo
= adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz
, -tsc_tolerance_ppm
);
1604 thresh_hi
= adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz
, tsc_tolerance_ppm
);
1605 if (user_tsc_khz
< thresh_lo
|| user_tsc_khz
> thresh_hi
) {
1606 pr_debug("kvm: requested TSC rate %u falls outside tolerance [%u,%u]\n", user_tsc_khz
, thresh_lo
, thresh_hi
);
1609 return set_tsc_khz(vcpu
, user_tsc_khz
, use_scaling
);
1612 static u64
compute_guest_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, s64 kernel_ns
)
1614 u64 tsc
= pvclock_scale_delta(kernel_ns
-vcpu
->arch
.this_tsc_nsec
,
1615 vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_mult
,
1616 vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_shift
);
1617 tsc
+= vcpu
->arch
.this_tsc_write
;
1621 static inline int gtod_is_based_on_tsc(int mode
)
1623 return mode
== VCLOCK_TSC
|| mode
== VCLOCK_HVCLOCK
;
1626 static void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1628 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1630 struct kvm_arch
*ka
= &vcpu
->kvm
->arch
;
1631 struct pvclock_gtod_data
*gtod
= &pvclock_gtod_data
;
1633 vcpus_matched
= (ka
->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc
+ 1 ==
1634 atomic_read(&vcpu
->kvm
->online_vcpus
));
1637 * Once the masterclock is enabled, always perform request in
1638 * order to update it.
1640 * In order to enable masterclock, the host clocksource must be TSC
1641 * and the vcpus need to have matched TSCs. When that happens,
1642 * perform request to enable masterclock.
1644 if (ka
->use_master_clock
||
1645 (gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod
->clock
.vclock_mode
) && vcpus_matched
))
1646 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
1648 trace_kvm_track_tsc(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, ka
->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc
,
1649 atomic_read(&vcpu
->kvm
->online_vcpus
),
1650 ka
->use_master_clock
, gtod
->clock
.vclock_mode
);
1654 static void update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, s64 offset
)
1656 u64 curr_offset
= kvm_x86_ops
->read_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu
);
1657 vcpu
->arch
.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr
+= offset
- curr_offset
;
1661 * Multiply tsc by a fixed point number represented by ratio.
1663 * The most significant 64-N bits (mult) of ratio represent the
1664 * integral part of the fixed point number; the remaining N bits
1665 * (frac) represent the fractional part, ie. ratio represents a fixed
1666 * point number (mult + frac * 2^(-N)).
1668 * N equals to kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits.
1670 static inline u64
__scale_tsc(u64 ratio
, u64 tsc
)
1672 return mul_u64_u64_shr(tsc
, ratio
, kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits
);
1675 u64
kvm_scale_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 tsc
)
1678 u64 ratio
= vcpu
->arch
.tsc_scaling_ratio
;
1680 if (ratio
!= kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio
)
1681 _tsc
= __scale_tsc(ratio
, tsc
);
1685 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_scale_tsc
);
1687 static u64
kvm_compute_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 target_tsc
)
1691 tsc
= kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc());
1693 return target_tsc
- tsc
;
1696 u64
kvm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 host_tsc
)
1698 u64 tsc_offset
= kvm_x86_ops
->read_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu
);
1700 return tsc_offset
+ kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu
, host_tsc
);
1702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_l1_tsc
);
1704 static void kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 offset
)
1706 vcpu
->arch
.tsc_offset
= kvm_x86_ops
->write_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu
, offset
);
1709 static inline bool kvm_check_tsc_unstable(void)
1711 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1713 * TSC is marked unstable when we're running on Hyper-V,
1714 * 'TSC page' clocksource is good.
1716 if (pvclock_gtod_data
.clock
.vclock_mode
== VCLOCK_HVCLOCK
)
1719 return check_tsc_unstable();
1722 void kvm_write_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
)
1724 struct kvm
*kvm
= vcpu
->kvm
;
1725 u64 offset
, ns
, elapsed
;
1726 unsigned long flags
;
1728 bool already_matched
;
1729 u64 data
= msr
->data
;
1730 bool synchronizing
= false;
1732 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm
->arch
.tsc_write_lock
, flags
);
1733 offset
= kvm_compute_tsc_offset(vcpu
, data
);
1734 ns
= ktime_get_boot_ns();
1735 elapsed
= ns
- kvm
->arch
.last_tsc_nsec
;
1737 if (vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_khz
) {
1738 if (data
== 0 && msr
->host_initiated
) {
1740 * detection of vcpu initialization -- need to sync
1741 * with other vCPUs. This particularly helps to keep
1742 * kvm_clock stable after CPU hotplug
1744 synchronizing
= true;
1746 u64 tsc_exp
= kvm
->arch
.last_tsc_write
+
1747 nsec_to_cycles(vcpu
, elapsed
);
1748 u64 tsc_hz
= vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_khz
* 1000LL;
1750 * Special case: TSC write with a small delta (1 second)
1751 * of virtual cycle time against real time is
1752 * interpreted as an attempt to synchronize the CPU.
1754 synchronizing
= data
< tsc_exp
+ tsc_hz
&&
1755 data
+ tsc_hz
> tsc_exp
;
1760 * For a reliable TSC, we can match TSC offsets, and for an unstable
1761 * TSC, we add elapsed time in this computation. We could let the
1762 * compensation code attempt to catch up if we fall behind, but
1763 * it's better to try to match offsets from the beginning.
1765 if (synchronizing
&&
1766 vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_khz
== kvm
->arch
.last_tsc_khz
) {
1767 if (!kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) {
1768 offset
= kvm
->arch
.cur_tsc_offset
;
1769 pr_debug("kvm: matched tsc offset for %llu\n", data
);
1771 u64 delta
= nsec_to_cycles(vcpu
, elapsed
);
1773 offset
= kvm_compute_tsc_offset(vcpu
, data
);
1774 pr_debug("kvm: adjusted tsc offset by %llu\n", delta
);
1777 already_matched
= (vcpu
->arch
.this_tsc_generation
== kvm
->arch
.cur_tsc_generation
);
1780 * We split periods of matched TSC writes into generations.
1781 * For each generation, we track the original measured
1782 * nanosecond time, offset, and write, so if TSCs are in
1783 * sync, we can match exact offset, and if not, we can match
1784 * exact software computation in compute_guest_tsc()
1786 * These values are tracked in kvm->arch.cur_xxx variables.
1788 kvm
->arch
.cur_tsc_generation
++;
1789 kvm
->arch
.cur_tsc_nsec
= ns
;
1790 kvm
->arch
.cur_tsc_write
= data
;
1791 kvm
->arch
.cur_tsc_offset
= offset
;
1793 pr_debug("kvm: new tsc generation %llu, clock %llu\n",
1794 kvm
->arch
.cur_tsc_generation
, data
);
1798 * We also track th most recent recorded KHZ, write and time to
1799 * allow the matching interval to be extended at each write.
1801 kvm
->arch
.last_tsc_nsec
= ns
;
1802 kvm
->arch
.last_tsc_write
= data
;
1803 kvm
->arch
.last_tsc_khz
= vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_khz
;
1805 vcpu
->arch
.last_guest_tsc
= data
;
1807 /* Keep track of which generation this VCPU has synchronized to */
1808 vcpu
->arch
.this_tsc_generation
= kvm
->arch
.cur_tsc_generation
;
1809 vcpu
->arch
.this_tsc_nsec
= kvm
->arch
.cur_tsc_nsec
;
1810 vcpu
->arch
.this_tsc_write
= kvm
->arch
.cur_tsc_write
;
1812 if (!msr
->host_initiated
&& guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST
))
1813 update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr(vcpu
, offset
);
1815 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu
, offset
);
1816 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm
->arch
.tsc_write_lock
, flags
);
1818 spin_lock(&kvm
->arch
.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
1820 kvm
->arch
.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc
= 0;
1821 } else if (!already_matched
) {
1822 kvm
->arch
.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc
++;
1825 kvm_track_tsc_matching(vcpu
);
1826 spin_unlock(&kvm
->arch
.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
1829 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_tsc
);
1831 static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1834 u64 tsc_offset
= kvm_x86_ops
->read_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu
);
1835 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu
, tsc_offset
+ adjustment
);
1838 static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, s64 adjustment
)
1840 if (vcpu
->arch
.tsc_scaling_ratio
!= kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio
)
1841 WARN_ON(adjustment
< 0);
1842 adjustment
= kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu
, (u64
) adjustment
);
1843 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu
, adjustment
);
1846 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1848 static u64
read_tsc(void)
1850 u64 ret
= (u64
)rdtsc_ordered();
1851 u64 last
= pvclock_gtod_data
.clock
.cycle_last
;
1853 if (likely(ret
>= last
))
1857 * GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
1858 * predictable (it's just a function of time and the likely is
1859 * very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
1860 * to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because
1861 * we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
1862 * ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
1868 static inline u64
vgettsc(u64
*tsc_timestamp
, int *mode
)
1871 struct pvclock_gtod_data
*gtod
= &pvclock_gtod_data
;
1874 switch (gtod
->clock
.vclock_mode
) {
1875 case VCLOCK_HVCLOCK
:
1876 tsc_pg_val
= hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(hv_get_tsc_page(),
1878 if (tsc_pg_val
!= U64_MAX
) {
1879 /* TSC page valid */
1880 *mode
= VCLOCK_HVCLOCK
;
1881 v
= (tsc_pg_val
- gtod
->clock
.cycle_last
) &
1884 /* TSC page invalid */
1885 *mode
= VCLOCK_NONE
;
1890 *tsc_timestamp
= read_tsc();
1891 v
= (*tsc_timestamp
- gtod
->clock
.cycle_last
) &
1895 *mode
= VCLOCK_NONE
;
1898 if (*mode
== VCLOCK_NONE
)
1899 *tsc_timestamp
= v
= 0;
1901 return v
* gtod
->clock
.mult
;
1904 static int do_monotonic_boot(s64
*t
, u64
*tsc_timestamp
)
1906 struct pvclock_gtod_data
*gtod
= &pvclock_gtod_data
;
1912 seq
= read_seqcount_begin(>od
->seq
);
1913 ns
= gtod
->nsec_base
;
1914 ns
+= vgettsc(tsc_timestamp
, &mode
);
1915 ns
>>= gtod
->clock
.shift
;
1916 ns
+= gtod
->boot_ns
;
1917 } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od
->seq
, seq
)));
1923 static int do_realtime(struct timespec64
*ts
, u64
*tsc_timestamp
)
1925 struct pvclock_gtod_data
*gtod
= &pvclock_gtod_data
;
1931 seq
= read_seqcount_begin(>od
->seq
);
1932 ts
->tv_sec
= gtod
->wall_time_sec
;
1933 ns
= gtod
->nsec_base
;
1934 ns
+= vgettsc(tsc_timestamp
, &mode
);
1935 ns
>>= gtod
->clock
.shift
;
1936 } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od
->seq
, seq
)));
1938 ts
->tv_sec
+= __iter_div_u64_rem(ns
, NSEC_PER_SEC
, &ns
);
1944 /* returns true if host is using TSC based clocksource */
1945 static bool kvm_get_time_and_clockread(s64
*kernel_ns
, u64
*tsc_timestamp
)
1947 /* checked again under seqlock below */
1948 if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data
.clock
.vclock_mode
))
1951 return gtod_is_based_on_tsc(do_monotonic_boot(kernel_ns
,
1955 /* returns true if host is using TSC based clocksource */
1956 static bool kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread(struct timespec64
*ts
,
1959 /* checked again under seqlock below */
1960 if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data
.clock
.vclock_mode
))
1963 return gtod_is_based_on_tsc(do_realtime(ts
, tsc_timestamp
));
1969 * Assuming a stable TSC across physical CPUS, and a stable TSC
1970 * across virtual CPUs, the following condition is possible.
1971 * Each numbered line represents an event visible to both
1972 * CPUs at the next numbered event.
1974 * "timespecX" represents host monotonic time. "tscX" represents
1977 * VCPU0 on CPU0 | VCPU1 on CPU1
1979 * 1. read timespec0,tsc0
1980 * 2. | timespec1 = timespec0 + N
1982 * 3. transition to guest | transition to guest
1983 * 4. ret0 = timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) |
1984 * 5. | ret1 = timespec1 + (rdtsc - tsc1)
1985 * | ret1 = timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
1987 * Since ret0 update is visible to VCPU1 at time 5, to obey monotonicity:
1990 * - timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) < timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
1992 * - 0 < N - M => M < N
1994 * That is, when timespec0 != timespec1, M < N. Unfortunately that is not
1995 * always the case (the difference between two distinct xtime instances
1996 * might be smaller then the difference between corresponding TSC reads,
1997 * when updating guest vcpus pvclock areas).
1999 * To avoid that problem, do not allow visibility of distinct
2000 * system_timestamp/tsc_timestamp values simultaneously: use a master
2001 * copy of host monotonic time values. Update that master copy
2004 * Rely on synchronization of host TSCs and guest TSCs for monotonicity.
2008 static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm
*kvm
)
2010 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2011 struct kvm_arch
*ka
= &kvm
->arch
;
2013 bool host_tsc_clocksource
, vcpus_matched
;
2015 vcpus_matched
= (ka
->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc
+ 1 ==
2016 atomic_read(&kvm
->online_vcpus
));
2019 * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
2022 host_tsc_clocksource
= kvm_get_time_and_clockread(
2023 &ka
->master_kernel_ns
,
2024 &ka
->master_cycle_now
);
2026 ka
->use_master_clock
= host_tsc_clocksource
&& vcpus_matched
2027 && !ka
->backwards_tsc_observed
2028 && !ka
->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock
;
2030 if (ka
->use_master_clock
)
2031 atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock
, 1);
2033 vclock_mode
= pvclock_gtod_data
.clock
.vclock_mode
;
2034 trace_kvm_update_master_clock(ka
->use_master_clock
, vclock_mode
,
2039 void kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(struct kvm
*kvm
)
2041 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm
, KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS
);
2044 static void kvm_gen_update_masterclock(struct kvm
*kvm
)
2046 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2048 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
2049 struct kvm_arch
*ka
= &kvm
->arch
;
2051 spin_lock(&ka
->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
2052 kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm
);
2053 /* no guest entries from this point */
2054 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm
);
2056 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
)
2057 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
2059 /* guest entries allowed */
2060 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
)
2061 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS
, vcpu
);
2063 spin_unlock(&ka
->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
2067 u64
get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm
*kvm
)
2069 struct kvm_arch
*ka
= &kvm
->arch
;
2070 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock
;
2073 spin_lock(&ka
->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
2074 if (!ka
->use_master_clock
) {
2075 spin_unlock(&ka
->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
2076 return ktime_get_boot_ns() + ka
->kvmclock_offset
;
2079 hv_clock
.tsc_timestamp
= ka
->master_cycle_now
;
2080 hv_clock
.system_time
= ka
->master_kernel_ns
+ ka
->kvmclock_offset
;
2081 spin_unlock(&ka
->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
2083 /* both __this_cpu_read() and rdtsc() should be on the same cpu */
2086 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz
)) {
2087 kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC
, __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz
) * 1000LL,
2088 &hv_clock
.tsc_shift
,
2089 &hv_clock
.tsc_to_system_mul
);
2090 ret
= __pvclock_read_cycles(&hv_clock
, rdtsc());
2092 ret
= ktime_get_boot_ns() + ka
->kvmclock_offset
;
2099 static void kvm_setup_pvclock_page(struct kvm_vcpu
*v
)
2101 struct kvm_vcpu_arch
*vcpu
= &v
->arch
;
2102 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info guest_hv_clock
;
2104 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_cached(v
->kvm
, &vcpu
->pv_time
,
2105 &guest_hv_clock
, sizeof(guest_hv_clock
))))
2108 /* This VCPU is paused, but it's legal for a guest to read another
2109 * VCPU's kvmclock, so we really have to follow the specification where
2110 * it says that version is odd if data is being modified, and even after
2113 * Version field updates must be kept separate. This is because
2114 * kvm_write_guest_cached might use a "rep movs" instruction, and
2115 * writes within a string instruction are weakly ordered. So there
2116 * are three writes overall.
2118 * As a small optimization, only write the version field in the first
2119 * and third write. The vcpu->pv_time cache is still valid, because the
2120 * version field is the first in the struct.
2122 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info
, version
) != 0);
2124 if (guest_hv_clock
.version
& 1)
2125 ++guest_hv_clock
.version
; /* first time write, random junk */
2127 vcpu
->hv_clock
.version
= guest_hv_clock
.version
+ 1;
2128 kvm_write_guest_cached(v
->kvm
, &vcpu
->pv_time
,
2130 sizeof(vcpu
->hv_clock
.version
));
2134 /* retain PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED if set in guest copy */
2135 vcpu
->hv_clock
.flags
|= (guest_hv_clock
.flags
& PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED
);
2137 if (vcpu
->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request
) {
2138 vcpu
->hv_clock
.flags
|= PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED
;
2139 vcpu
->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request
= false;
2142 trace_kvm_pvclock_update(v
->vcpu_id
, &vcpu
->hv_clock
);
2144 kvm_write_guest_cached(v
->kvm
, &vcpu
->pv_time
,
2146 sizeof(vcpu
->hv_clock
));
2150 vcpu
->hv_clock
.version
++;
2151 kvm_write_guest_cached(v
->kvm
, &vcpu
->pv_time
,
2153 sizeof(vcpu
->hv_clock
.version
));
2156 static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu
*v
)
2158 unsigned long flags
, tgt_tsc_khz
;
2159 struct kvm_vcpu_arch
*vcpu
= &v
->arch
;
2160 struct kvm_arch
*ka
= &v
->kvm
->arch
;
2162 u64 tsc_timestamp
, host_tsc
;
2164 bool use_master_clock
;
2170 * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
2173 spin_lock(&ka
->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
2174 use_master_clock
= ka
->use_master_clock
;
2175 if (use_master_clock
) {
2176 host_tsc
= ka
->master_cycle_now
;
2177 kernel_ns
= ka
->master_kernel_ns
;
2179 spin_unlock(&ka
->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
2181 /* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */
2182 local_irq_save(flags
);
2183 tgt_tsc_khz
= __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz
);
2184 if (unlikely(tgt_tsc_khz
== 0)) {
2185 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2186 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
, v
);
2189 if (!use_master_clock
) {
2191 kernel_ns
= ktime_get_boot_ns();
2194 tsc_timestamp
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(v
, host_tsc
);
2197 * We may have to catch up the TSC to match elapsed wall clock
2198 * time for two reasons, even if kvmclock is used.
2199 * 1) CPU could have been running below the maximum TSC rate
2200 * 2) Broken TSC compensation resets the base at each VCPU
2201 * entry to avoid unknown leaps of TSC even when running
2202 * again on the same CPU. This may cause apparent elapsed
2203 * time to disappear, and the guest to stand still or run
2206 if (vcpu
->tsc_catchup
) {
2207 u64 tsc
= compute_guest_tsc(v
, kernel_ns
);
2208 if (tsc
> tsc_timestamp
) {
2209 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(v
, tsc
- tsc_timestamp
);
2210 tsc_timestamp
= tsc
;
2214 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2216 /* With all the info we got, fill in the values */
2218 if (kvm_has_tsc_control
)
2219 tgt_tsc_khz
= kvm_scale_tsc(v
, tgt_tsc_khz
);
2221 if (unlikely(vcpu
->hw_tsc_khz
!= tgt_tsc_khz
)) {
2222 kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC
, tgt_tsc_khz
* 1000LL,
2223 &vcpu
->hv_clock
.tsc_shift
,
2224 &vcpu
->hv_clock
.tsc_to_system_mul
);
2225 vcpu
->hw_tsc_khz
= tgt_tsc_khz
;
2228 vcpu
->hv_clock
.tsc_timestamp
= tsc_timestamp
;
2229 vcpu
->hv_clock
.system_time
= kernel_ns
+ v
->kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_offset
;
2230 vcpu
->last_guest_tsc
= tsc_timestamp
;
2232 /* If the host uses TSC clocksource, then it is stable */
2234 if (use_master_clock
)
2235 pvclock_flags
|= PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT
;
2237 vcpu
->hv_clock
.flags
= pvclock_flags
;
2239 if (vcpu
->pv_time_enabled
)
2240 kvm_setup_pvclock_page(v
);
2241 if (v
== kvm_get_vcpu(v
->kvm
, 0))
2242 kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(v
->kvm
, &vcpu
->hv_clock
);
2247 * kvmclock updates which are isolated to a given vcpu, such as
2248 * vcpu->cpu migration, should not allow system_timestamp from
2249 * the rest of the vcpus to remain static. Otherwise ntp frequency
2250 * correction applies to one vcpu's system_timestamp but not
2253 * So in those cases, request a kvmclock update for all vcpus.
2254 * We need to rate-limit these requests though, as they can
2255 * considerably slow guests that have a large number of vcpus.
2256 * The time for a remote vcpu to update its kvmclock is bound
2257 * by the delay we use to rate-limit the updates.
2260 #define KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY msecs_to_jiffies(100)
2262 static void kvmclock_update_fn(struct work_struct
*work
)
2265 struct delayed_work
*dwork
= to_delayed_work(work
);
2266 struct kvm_arch
*ka
= container_of(dwork
, struct kvm_arch
,
2267 kvmclock_update_work
);
2268 struct kvm
*kvm
= container_of(ka
, struct kvm
, arch
);
2269 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
2271 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
2272 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
2273 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
2277 static void kvm_gen_kvmclock_update(struct kvm_vcpu
*v
)
2279 struct kvm
*kvm
= v
->kvm
;
2281 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
, v
);
2282 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_update_work
,
2283 KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY
);
2286 #define KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD (300 * HZ)
2288 static void kvmclock_sync_fn(struct work_struct
*work
)
2290 struct delayed_work
*dwork
= to_delayed_work(work
);
2291 struct kvm_arch
*ka
= container_of(dwork
, struct kvm_arch
,
2292 kvmclock_sync_work
);
2293 struct kvm
*kvm
= container_of(ka
, struct kvm
, arch
);
2295 if (!kvmclock_periodic_sync
)
2298 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_update_work
, 0);
2299 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_sync_work
,
2300 KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD
);
2304 * On AMD, HWCR[McStatusWrEn] controls whether setting MCi_STATUS results in #GP.
2306 static bool can_set_mci_status(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2308 /* McStatusWrEn enabled? */
2309 if (guest_cpuid_is_amd(vcpu
))
2310 return !!(vcpu
->arch
.msr_hwcr
& BIT_ULL(18));
2315 static int set_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr_info
)
2317 u64 mcg_cap
= vcpu
->arch
.mcg_cap
;
2318 unsigned bank_num
= mcg_cap
& 0xff;
2319 u32 msr
= msr_info
->index
;
2320 u64 data
= msr_info
->data
;
2323 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS
:
2324 vcpu
->arch
.mcg_status
= data
;
2326 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL
:
2327 if (!(mcg_cap
& MCG_CTL_P
) &&
2328 (data
|| !msr_info
->host_initiated
))
2330 if (data
!= 0 && data
!= ~(u64
)0)
2332 vcpu
->arch
.mcg_ctl
= data
;
2335 if (msr
>= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL
&&
2336 msr
< MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num
)) {
2337 u32 offset
= msr
- MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL
;
2338 /* only 0 or all 1s can be written to IA32_MCi_CTL
2339 * some Linux kernels though clear bit 10 in bank 4 to
2340 * workaround a BIOS/GART TBL issue on AMD K8s, ignore
2341 * this to avoid an uncatched #GP in the guest
2343 if ((offset
& 0x3) == 0 &&
2344 data
!= 0 && (data
| (1 << 10)) != ~(u64
)0)
2348 if (!msr_info
->host_initiated
&&
2349 (offset
& 0x3) == 1 && data
!= 0) {
2350 if (!can_set_mci_status(vcpu
))
2354 vcpu
->arch
.mce_banks
[offset
] = data
;
2362 static int xen_hvm_config(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
2364 struct kvm
*kvm
= vcpu
->kvm
;
2365 int lm
= is_long_mode(vcpu
);
2366 u8
*blob_addr
= lm
? (u8
*)(long)kvm
->arch
.xen_hvm_config
.blob_addr_64
2367 : (u8
*)(long)kvm
->arch
.xen_hvm_config
.blob_addr_32
;
2368 u8 blob_size
= lm
? kvm
->arch
.xen_hvm_config
.blob_size_64
2369 : kvm
->arch
.xen_hvm_config
.blob_size_32
;
2370 u32 page_num
= data
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
2371 u64 page_addr
= data
& PAGE_MASK
;
2376 if (page_num
>= blob_size
)
2379 page
= memdup_user(blob_addr
+ (page_num
* PAGE_SIZE
), PAGE_SIZE
);
2384 if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu
, page_addr
, page
, PAGE_SIZE
))
2393 static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
2395 gpa_t gpa
= data
& ~0x3f;
2397 /* Bits 3:5 are reserved, Should be zero */
2401 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.msr_val
= data
;
2403 if (!(data
& KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED
)) {
2404 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu
);
2405 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu
);
2409 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apf
.data
, gpa
,
2413 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.send_user_only
= !(data
& KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS
);
2414 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.delivery_as_pf_vmexit
= data
& KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT
;
2415 kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(vcpu
);
2419 static void kvmclock_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2421 vcpu
->arch
.pv_time_enabled
= false;
2424 static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool invalidate_gpa
)
2426 ++vcpu
->stat
.tlb_flush
;
2427 kvm_x86_ops
->tlb_flush(vcpu
, invalidate_gpa
);
2430 static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2432 if (!(vcpu
->arch
.st
.msr_val
& KVM_MSR_ENABLED
))
2435 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.st
.stime
,
2436 &vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time
))))
2440 * Doing a TLB flush here, on the guest's behalf, can avoid
2443 if (xchg(&vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
.preempted
, 0) & KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB
)
2444 kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb(vcpu
, false);
2446 if (vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
.version
& 1)
2447 vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
.version
+= 1; /* first time write, random junk */
2449 vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
.version
+= 1;
2451 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.st
.stime
,
2452 &vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time
));
2456 vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
.steal
+= current
->sched_info
.run_delay
-
2457 vcpu
->arch
.st
.last_steal
;
2458 vcpu
->arch
.st
.last_steal
= current
->sched_info
.run_delay
;
2460 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.st
.stime
,
2461 &vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time
));
2465 vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
.version
+= 1;
2467 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.st
.stime
,
2468 &vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time
));
2471 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr_info
)
2474 u32 msr
= msr_info
->index
;
2475 u64 data
= msr_info
->data
;
2478 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG
:
2479 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE
:
2480 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
:
2481 case MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER
:
2482 case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2
:
2483 case MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG
:
2484 case MSR_F15H_EX_CFG
:
2487 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV
:
2488 if (msr_info
->host_initiated
)
2489 vcpu
->arch
.microcode_version
= data
;
2491 case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
:
2492 if (!msr_info
->host_initiated
)
2494 vcpu
->arch
.arch_capabilities
= data
;
2497 return set_efer(vcpu
, msr_info
);
2499 data
&= ~(u64
)0x40; /* ignore flush filter disable */
2500 data
&= ~(u64
)0x100; /* ignore ignne emulation enable */
2501 data
&= ~(u64
)0x8; /* ignore TLB cache disable */
2503 /* Handle McStatusWrEn */
2504 if (data
== BIT_ULL(18)) {
2505 vcpu
->arch
.msr_hwcr
= data
;
2506 } else if (data
!= 0) {
2507 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu
, "unimplemented HWCR wrmsr: 0x%llx\n",
2512 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE
:
2514 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu
, "unimplemented MMIO_CONF_BASE wrmsr: "
2519 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR
:
2521 /* We support the non-activated case already */
2523 } else if (data
& ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR
| DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF
)) {
2524 /* Values other than LBR and BTF are vendor-specific,
2525 thus reserved and should throw a #GP */
2528 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu
, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x%llx, nop\n",
2531 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
2532 return kvm_mtrr_set_msr(vcpu
, msr
, data
);
2533 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE
:
2534 return kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu
, msr_info
);
2535 case APIC_BASE_MSR
... APIC_BASE_MSR
+ 0x3ff:
2536 return kvm_x2apic_msr_write(vcpu
, msr
, data
);
2537 case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE
:
2538 kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu
, data
);
2540 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST
:
2541 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST
)) {
2542 if (!msr_info
->host_initiated
) {
2543 s64 adj
= data
- vcpu
->arch
.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr
;
2544 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu
, adj
);
2546 vcpu
->arch
.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr
= data
;
2549 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
:
2550 vcpu
->arch
.ia32_misc_enable_msr
= data
;
2552 case MSR_IA32_SMBASE
:
2553 if (!msr_info
->host_initiated
)
2555 vcpu
->arch
.smbase
= data
;
2558 kvm_write_tsc(vcpu
, msr_info
);
2561 if (!msr_info
->host_initiated
)
2563 vcpu
->arch
.smi_count
= data
;
2565 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW
:
2566 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK
:
2567 vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.wall_clock
= data
;
2568 kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu
->kvm
, data
);
2570 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW
:
2571 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME
: {
2572 struct kvm_arch
*ka
= &vcpu
->kvm
->arch
;
2574 kvmclock_reset(vcpu
);
2576 if (vcpu
->vcpu_id
== 0 && !msr_info
->host_initiated
) {
2577 bool tmp
= (msr
== MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME
);
2579 if (ka
->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock
!= tmp
)
2580 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
2582 ka
->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock
= tmp
;
2585 vcpu
->arch
.time
= data
;
2586 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
2588 /* we verify if the enable bit is set... */
2592 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
,
2593 &vcpu
->arch
.pv_time
, data
& ~1ULL,
2594 sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info
)))
2595 vcpu
->arch
.pv_time_enabled
= false;
2597 vcpu
->arch
.pv_time_enabled
= true;
2601 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN
:
2602 if (kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(vcpu
, data
))
2605 case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME
:
2607 if (unlikely(!sched_info_on()))
2610 if (data
& KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK
)
2613 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.st
.stime
,
2614 data
& KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS
,
2615 sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time
)))
2618 vcpu
->arch
.st
.msr_val
= data
;
2620 if (!(data
& KVM_MSR_ENABLED
))
2623 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
2626 case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN
:
2627 if (kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(vcpu
, data
, sizeof(u8
)))
2631 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL
:
2632 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS
:
2633 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL
... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS
) - 1:
2634 return set_msr_mce(vcpu
, msr_info
);
2636 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0
... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3
:
2637 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0
... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1
:
2638 pr
= true; /* fall through */
2639 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0
... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3
:
2640 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0
... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1
:
2641 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu
, msr
))
2642 return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu
, msr_info
);
2644 if (pr
|| data
!= 0)
2645 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu
, "disabled perfctr wrmsr: "
2646 "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr
, data
);
2648 case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL
:
2650 * Ignore all writes to this no longer documented MSR.
2651 * Writes are only relevant for old K7 processors,
2652 * all pre-dating SVM, but a recommended workaround from
2653 * AMD for these chips. It is possible to specify the
2654 * affected processor models on the command line, hence
2655 * the need to ignore the workaround.
2658 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID
... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15
:
2659 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0
... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4
:
2660 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL
:
2661 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG
... HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT
:
2662 case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL
:
2663 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL
:
2664 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS
:
2665 return kvm_hv_set_msr_common(vcpu
, msr
, data
,
2666 msr_info
->host_initiated
);
2667 case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3
:
2668 /* Drop writes to this legacy MSR -- see rdmsr
2669 * counterpart for further detail.
2671 if (report_ignored_msrs
)
2672 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu
, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
2675 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH
:
2676 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_OSVW
))
2678 vcpu
->arch
.osvw
.length
= data
;
2680 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS
:
2681 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_OSVW
))
2683 vcpu
->arch
.osvw
.status
= data
;
2685 case MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
:
2686 if (!msr_info
->host_initiated
||
2687 (!(data
& MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT
) &&
2688 cpuid_fault_enabled(vcpu
)))
2690 vcpu
->arch
.msr_platform_info
= data
;
2692 case MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES
:
2693 if (data
& ~MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT
||
2694 (data
& MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT
&&
2695 !supports_cpuid_fault(vcpu
)))
2697 vcpu
->arch
.msr_misc_features_enables
= data
;
2700 if (msr
&& (msr
== vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.xen_hvm_config
.msr
))
2701 return xen_hvm_config(vcpu
, data
);
2702 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu
, msr
))
2703 return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu
, msr_info
);
2705 vcpu_debug_ratelimited(vcpu
, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
2709 if (report_ignored_msrs
)
2711 "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
2718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common
);
2722 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
2723 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
2724 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
2726 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr
)
2728 return kvm_x86_ops
->get_msr(vcpu
, msr
);
2730 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr
);
2732 static int get_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*pdata
, bool host
)
2735 u64 mcg_cap
= vcpu
->arch
.mcg_cap
;
2736 unsigned bank_num
= mcg_cap
& 0xff;
2739 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR
:
2740 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE
:
2743 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP
:
2744 data
= vcpu
->arch
.mcg_cap
;
2746 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL
:
2747 if (!(mcg_cap
& MCG_CTL_P
) && !host
)
2749 data
= vcpu
->arch
.mcg_ctl
;
2751 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS
:
2752 data
= vcpu
->arch
.mcg_status
;
2755 if (msr
>= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL
&&
2756 msr
< MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num
)) {
2757 u32 offset
= msr
- MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL
;
2758 data
= vcpu
->arch
.mce_banks
[offset
];
2767 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct msr_data
*msr_info
)
2769 switch (msr_info
->index
) {
2770 case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID
:
2771 case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON
:
2772 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR
:
2773 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP
:
2774 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP
:
2775 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP
:
2776 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP
:
2778 case MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR
:
2779 case MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK
:
2780 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
:
2781 case MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG
:
2782 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG
:
2783 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE
:
2784 case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2
:
2785 case MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
:
2786 case MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG
:
2787 case MSR_F15H_EX_CFG
:
2790 case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0
... MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5
:
2791 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0
... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3
:
2792 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0
... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3
:
2793 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0
... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1
:
2794 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0
... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1
:
2795 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu
, msr_info
->index
))
2796 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu
, msr_info
->index
, &msr_info
->data
);
2799 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV
:
2800 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.microcode_version
;
2802 case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
:
2803 if (!msr_info
->host_initiated
&&
2804 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
))
2806 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.arch_capabilities
;
2809 msr_info
->data
= kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc()) + vcpu
->arch
.tsc_offset
;
2812 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
2813 return kvm_mtrr_get_msr(vcpu
, msr_info
->index
, &msr_info
->data
);
2814 case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
2818 * MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID
2819 * Conservative value valid for even the basic CPU models.
2820 * Models 0,1: 000 in bits 23:21 indicating a bus speed of
2821 * 100MHz, model 2 000 in bits 18:16 indicating 100MHz,
2822 * and 266MHz for model 3, or 4. Set Core Clock
2823 * Frequency to System Bus Frequency Ratio to 1 (bits
2824 * 31:24) even though these are only valid for CPU
2825 * models > 2, however guests may end up dividing or
2826 * multiplying by zero otherwise.
2828 case MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID
:
2829 msr_info
->data
= 1 << 24;
2831 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE
:
2832 msr_info
->data
= kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu
);
2834 case APIC_BASE_MSR
... APIC_BASE_MSR
+ 0x3ff:
2835 return kvm_x2apic_msr_read(vcpu
, msr_info
->index
, &msr_info
->data
);
2837 case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE
:
2838 msr_info
->data
= kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu
);
2840 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST
:
2841 msr_info
->data
= (u64
)vcpu
->arch
.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr
;
2843 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
:
2844 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.ia32_misc_enable_msr
;
2846 case MSR_IA32_SMBASE
:
2847 if (!msr_info
->host_initiated
)
2849 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.smbase
;
2852 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.smi_count
;
2854 case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS
:
2855 /* TSC increment by tick */
2856 msr_info
->data
= 1000ULL;
2857 /* CPU multiplier */
2858 msr_info
->data
|= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40);
2861 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.efer
;
2863 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK
:
2864 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW
:
2865 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.wall_clock
;
2867 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME
:
2868 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW
:
2869 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.time
;
2871 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN
:
2872 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.apf
.msr_val
;
2874 case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME
:
2875 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.st
.msr_val
;
2877 case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN
:
2878 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
;
2880 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR
:
2881 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE
:
2882 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP
:
2883 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL
:
2884 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS
:
2885 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL
... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS
) - 1:
2886 return get_msr_mce(vcpu
, msr_info
->index
, &msr_info
->data
,
2887 msr_info
->host_initiated
);
2888 case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL
:
2890 * Provide expected ramp-up count for K7. All other
2891 * are set to zero, indicating minimum divisors for
2894 * This prevents guest kernels on AMD host with CPU
2895 * type 6, model 8 and higher from exploding due to
2896 * the rdmsr failing.
2898 msr_info
->data
= 0x20000000;
2900 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID
... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15
:
2901 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0
... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4
:
2902 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL
:
2903 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG
... HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT
:
2904 case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL
:
2905 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL
:
2906 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS
:
2907 return kvm_hv_get_msr_common(vcpu
,
2908 msr_info
->index
, &msr_info
->data
,
2909 msr_info
->host_initiated
);
2911 case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3
:
2912 /* This legacy MSR exists but isn't fully documented in current
2913 * silicon. It is however accessed by winxp in very narrow
2914 * scenarios where it sets bit #19, itself documented as
2915 * a "reserved" bit. Best effort attempt to source coherent
2916 * read data here should the balance of the register be
2917 * interpreted by the guest:
2919 * L2 cache control register 3: 64GB range, 256KB size,
2920 * enabled, latency 0x1, configured
2922 msr_info
->data
= 0xbe702111;
2924 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH
:
2925 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_OSVW
))
2927 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.osvw
.length
;
2929 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS
:
2930 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_OSVW
))
2932 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.osvw
.status
;
2934 case MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
:
2935 if (!msr_info
->host_initiated
&&
2936 !vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info
)
2938 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.msr_platform_info
;
2940 case MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES
:
2941 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.msr_misc_features_enables
;
2944 msr_info
->data
= vcpu
->arch
.msr_hwcr
;
2947 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu
, msr_info
->index
))
2948 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu
, msr_info
->index
, &msr_info
->data
);
2950 vcpu_debug_ratelimited(vcpu
, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n",
2954 if (report_ignored_msrs
)
2955 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu
, "ignored rdmsr: 0x%x\n",
2963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common
);
2966 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
2968 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
2970 static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_msrs
*msrs
,
2971 struct kvm_msr_entry
*entries
,
2972 int (*do_msr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2973 unsigned index
, u64
*data
))
2977 for (i
= 0; i
< msrs
->nmsrs
; ++i
)
2978 if (do_msr(vcpu
, entries
[i
].index
, &entries
[i
].data
))
2985 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
2987 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
2989 static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_msrs __user
*user_msrs
,
2990 int (*do_msr
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2991 unsigned index
, u64
*data
),
2994 struct kvm_msrs msrs
;
2995 struct kvm_msr_entry
*entries
;
3000 if (copy_from_user(&msrs
, user_msrs
, sizeof(msrs
)))
3004 if (msrs
.nmsrs
>= MAX_IO_MSRS
)
3007 size
= sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry
) * msrs
.nmsrs
;
3008 entries
= memdup_user(user_msrs
->entries
, size
);
3009 if (IS_ERR(entries
)) {
3010 r
= PTR_ERR(entries
);
3014 r
= n
= __msr_io(vcpu
, &msrs
, entries
, do_msr
);
3019 if (writeback
&& copy_to_user(user_msrs
->entries
, entries
, size
))
3030 static inline bool kvm_can_mwait_in_guest(void)
3032 return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT
) &&
3033 !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR
) &&
3034 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT
);
3037 int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm
*kvm
, long ext
)
3042 case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
:
3044 case KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL
:
3045 case KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR
:
3046 case KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID
:
3047 case KVM_CAP_EXT_EMUL_CPUID
:
3048 case KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE
:
3050 case KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY
:
3051 case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE
:
3052 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU
:
3053 case KVM_CAP_USER_NMI
:
3054 case KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL
:
3055 case KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS
:
3056 case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD
:
3057 case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_NO_LENGTH
:
3059 case KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2
:
3060 case KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
:
3061 case KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM
:
3062 case KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS
:
3063 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV
:
3064 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VAPIC
:
3065 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SPIN
:
3066 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC
:
3067 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
:
3068 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX
:
3069 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD
:
3070 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH
:
3071 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SEND_IPI
:
3072 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS
:
3073 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID
:
3074 case KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT
:
3075 case KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS
:
3076 case KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP
:
3078 case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF
:
3079 case KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ
:
3080 case KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL
:
3081 case KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM
:
3082 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TIME
:
3083 case KVM_CAP_IOAPIC_POLARITY_IGNORED
:
3084 case KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER
:
3085 case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS
:
3086 case KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
:
3087 case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP
:
3088 case KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT
:
3089 case KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES
:
3090 case KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
:
3091 case KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD
:
3094 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS
:
3095 r
= KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS
;
3097 case KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK
:
3098 r
= KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE
;
3100 case KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS
:
3101 r
|= KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT
| KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE
;
3102 if(kvm_can_mwait_in_guest())
3103 r
|= KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT
;
3105 case KVM_CAP_X86_SMM
:
3106 /* SMBASE is usually relocated above 1M on modern chipsets,
3107 * and SMM handlers might indeed rely on 4G segment limits,
3108 * so do not report SMM to be available if real mode is
3109 * emulated via vm86 mode. Still, do not go to great lengths
3110 * to avoid userspace's usage of the feature, because it is a
3111 * fringe case that is not enabled except via specific settings
3112 * of the module parameters.
3114 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->has_emulated_msr(MSR_IA32_SMBASE
);
3117 r
= !kvm_x86_ops
->cpu_has_accelerated_tpr();
3119 case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS
:
3120 r
= KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS
;
3122 case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
:
3125 case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID
:
3126 r
= KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID
;
3128 case KVM_CAP_PV_MMU
: /* obsolete */
3132 r
= KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS
;
3135 r
= boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
);
3137 case KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL
:
3138 r
= kvm_has_tsc_control
;
3140 case KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API
:
3141 r
= KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS
;
3143 case KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE
:
3144 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->get_nested_state
?
3145 kvm_x86_ops
->get_nested_state(NULL
, NULL
, 0) : 0;
3154 long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file
*filp
,
3155 unsigned int ioctl
, unsigned long arg
)
3157 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
3161 case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST
: {
3162 struct kvm_msr_list __user
*user_msr_list
= argp
;
3163 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list
;
3167 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list
, user_msr_list
, sizeof(msr_list
)))
3170 msr_list
.nmsrs
= num_msrs_to_save
+ num_emulated_msrs
;
3171 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list
, &msr_list
, sizeof(msr_list
)))
3174 if (n
< msr_list
.nmsrs
)
3177 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list
->indices
, &msrs_to_save
,
3178 num_msrs_to_save
* sizeof(u32
)))
3180 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list
->indices
+ num_msrs_to_save
,
3182 num_emulated_msrs
* sizeof(u32
)))
3187 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
:
3188 case KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID
: {
3189 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user
*cpuid_arg
= argp
;
3190 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid
;
3193 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid
, cpuid_arg
, sizeof(cpuid
)))
3196 r
= kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(&cpuid
, cpuid_arg
->entries
,
3202 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg
, &cpuid
, sizeof(cpuid
)))
3207 case KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED
: {
3209 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &kvm_mce_cap_supported
,
3210 sizeof(kvm_mce_cap_supported
)))
3214 case KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST
: {
3215 struct kvm_msr_list __user
*user_msr_list
= argp
;
3216 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list
;
3220 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list
, user_msr_list
, sizeof(msr_list
)))
3223 msr_list
.nmsrs
= num_msr_based_features
;
3224 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list
, &msr_list
, sizeof(msr_list
)))
3227 if (n
< msr_list
.nmsrs
)
3230 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list
->indices
, &msr_based_features
,
3231 num_msr_based_features
* sizeof(u32
)))
3237 r
= msr_io(NULL
, argp
, do_get_msr_feature
, 1);
3247 static void wbinvd_ipi(void *garbage
)
3252 static bool need_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
3254 return kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu
->kvm
);
3257 void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int cpu
)
3259 /* Address WBINVD may be executed by guest */
3260 if (need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu
)) {
3261 if (kvm_x86_ops
->has_wbinvd_exit())
3262 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, vcpu
->arch
.wbinvd_dirty_mask
);
3263 else if (vcpu
->cpu
!= -1 && vcpu
->cpu
!= cpu
)
3264 smp_call_function_single(vcpu
->cpu
,
3265 wbinvd_ipi
, NULL
, 1);
3268 kvm_x86_ops
->vcpu_load(vcpu
, cpu
);
3270 /* Apply any externally detected TSC adjustments (due to suspend) */
3271 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.tsc_offset_adjustment
)) {
3272 adjust_tsc_offset_host(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.tsc_offset_adjustment
);
3273 vcpu
->arch
.tsc_offset_adjustment
= 0;
3274 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
3277 if (unlikely(vcpu
->cpu
!= cpu
) || kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) {
3278 s64 tsc_delta
= !vcpu
->arch
.last_host_tsc
? 0 :
3279 rdtsc() - vcpu
->arch
.last_host_tsc
;
3281 mark_tsc_unstable("KVM discovered backwards TSC");
3283 if (kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) {
3284 u64 offset
= kvm_compute_tsc_offset(vcpu
,
3285 vcpu
->arch
.last_guest_tsc
);
3286 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu
, offset
);
3287 vcpu
->arch
.tsc_catchup
= 1;
3290 if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu
))
3291 kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(vcpu
);
3294 * On a host with synchronized TSC, there is no need to update
3295 * kvmclock on vcpu->cpu migration
3297 if (!vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.use_master_clock
|| vcpu
->cpu
== -1)
3298 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
3299 if (vcpu
->cpu
!= cpu
)
3300 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER
, vcpu
);
3304 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
3307 static void kvm_steal_time_set_preempted(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
3309 if (!(vcpu
->arch
.st
.msr_val
& KVM_MSR_ENABLED
))
3312 vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
.preempted
= KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED
;
3314 kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.st
.stime
,
3315 &vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
.preempted
,
3316 offsetof(struct kvm_steal_time
, preempted
),
3317 sizeof(vcpu
->arch
.st
.steal
.preempted
));
3320 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
3324 if (vcpu
->preempted
)
3325 vcpu
->arch
.preempted_in_kernel
= !kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
);
3328 * Disable page faults because we're in atomic context here.
3329 * kvm_write_guest_offset_cached() would call might_fault()
3330 * that relies on pagefault_disable() to tell if there's a
3331 * bug. NOTE: the write to guest memory may not go through if
3332 * during postcopy live migration or if there's heavy guest
3335 pagefault_disable();
3337 * kvm_memslots() will be called by
3338 * kvm_write_guest_offset_cached() so take the srcu lock.
3340 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
);
3341 kvm_steal_time_set_preempted(vcpu
);
3342 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
3344 kvm_x86_ops
->vcpu_put(vcpu
);
3345 vcpu
->arch
.last_host_tsc
= rdtsc();
3347 * If userspace has set any breakpoints or watchpoints, dr6 is restored
3348 * on every vmexit, but if not, we might have a stale dr6 from the
3349 * guest. do_debug expects dr6 to be cleared after it runs, do the same.
3354 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3355 struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
)
3357 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
3358 kvm_x86_ops
->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu
);
3360 return kvm_apic_get_state(vcpu
, s
);
3363 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3364 struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
)
3368 r
= kvm_apic_set_state(vcpu
, s
);
3371 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu
);
3376 static int kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
3378 return (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) ||
3379 kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu
));
3383 * if userspace requested an interrupt window, check that the
3384 * interrupt window is open.
3386 * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
3388 static int kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
3390 return kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu
) &&
3391 !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu
) &&
3392 !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu
) &&
3393 kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu
);
3396 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3397 struct kvm_interrupt
*irq
)
3399 if (irq
->irq
>= KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS
)
3402 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
)) {
3403 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu
, irq
->irq
, false);
3404 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
3409 * With in-kernel LAPIC, we only use this to inject EXTINT, so
3410 * fail for in-kernel 8259.
3412 if (pic_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
3415 if (vcpu
->arch
.pending_external_vector
!= -1)
3418 vcpu
->arch
.pending_external_vector
= irq
->irq
;
3419 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
3423 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
3425 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu
);
3430 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
3432 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI
, vcpu
);
3437 static int vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3438 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl
*tac
)
3442 vcpu
->arch
.tpr_access_reporting
= !!tac
->enabled
;
3446 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3450 unsigned bank_num
= mcg_cap
& 0xff, bank
;
3453 if (!bank_num
|| bank_num
>= KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS
)
3455 if (mcg_cap
& ~(kvm_mce_cap_supported
| 0xff | 0xff0000))
3458 vcpu
->arch
.mcg_cap
= mcg_cap
;
3459 /* Init IA32_MCG_CTL to all 1s */
3460 if (mcg_cap
& MCG_CTL_P
)
3461 vcpu
->arch
.mcg_ctl
= ~(u64
)0;
3462 /* Init IA32_MCi_CTL to all 1s */
3463 for (bank
= 0; bank
< bank_num
; bank
++)
3464 vcpu
->arch
.mce_banks
[bank
*4] = ~(u64
)0;
3466 if (kvm_x86_ops
->setup_mce
)
3467 kvm_x86_ops
->setup_mce(vcpu
);
3472 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3473 struct kvm_x86_mce
*mce
)
3475 u64 mcg_cap
= vcpu
->arch
.mcg_cap
;
3476 unsigned bank_num
= mcg_cap
& 0xff;
3477 u64
*banks
= vcpu
->arch
.mce_banks
;
3479 if (mce
->bank
>= bank_num
|| !(mce
->status
& MCI_STATUS_VAL
))
3482 * if IA32_MCG_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
3483 * reporting is disabled
3485 if ((mce
->status
& MCI_STATUS_UC
) && (mcg_cap
& MCG_CTL_P
) &&
3486 vcpu
->arch
.mcg_ctl
!= ~(u64
)0)
3488 banks
+= 4 * mce
->bank
;
3490 * if IA32_MCi_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
3491 * reporting is disabled for the bank
3493 if ((mce
->status
& MCI_STATUS_UC
) && banks
[0] != ~(u64
)0)
3495 if (mce
->status
& MCI_STATUS_UC
) {
3496 if ((vcpu
->arch
.mcg_status
& MCG_STATUS_MCIP
) ||
3497 !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu
, X86_CR4_MCE
)) {
3498 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT
, vcpu
);
3501 if (banks
[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL
)
3502 mce
->status
|= MCI_STATUS_OVER
;
3503 banks
[2] = mce
->addr
;
3504 banks
[3] = mce
->misc
;
3505 vcpu
->arch
.mcg_status
= mce
->mcg_status
;
3506 banks
[1] = mce
->status
;
3507 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu
, MC_VECTOR
);
3508 } else if (!(banks
[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL
)
3509 || !(banks
[1] & MCI_STATUS_UC
)) {
3510 if (banks
[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL
)
3511 mce
->status
|= MCI_STATUS_OVER
;
3512 banks
[2] = mce
->addr
;
3513 banks
[3] = mce
->misc
;
3514 banks
[1] = mce
->status
;
3516 banks
[1] |= MCI_STATUS_OVER
;
3520 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3521 struct kvm_vcpu_events
*events
)
3526 * The API doesn't provide the instruction length for software
3527 * exceptions, so don't report them. As long as the guest RIP
3528 * isn't advanced, we should expect to encounter the exception
3531 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
)) {
3532 events
->exception
.injected
= 0;
3533 events
->exception
.pending
= 0;
3535 events
->exception
.injected
= vcpu
->arch
.exception
.injected
;
3536 events
->exception
.pending
= vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
;
3538 * For ABI compatibility, deliberately conflate
3539 * pending and injected exceptions when
3540 * KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD isn't enabled.
3542 if (!vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.exception_payload_enabled
)
3543 events
->exception
.injected
|=
3544 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
;
3546 events
->exception
.nr
= vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
;
3547 events
->exception
.has_error_code
= vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_error_code
;
3548 events
->exception
.error_code
= vcpu
->arch
.exception
.error_code
;
3549 events
->exception_has_payload
= vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_payload
;
3550 events
->exception_payload
= vcpu
->arch
.exception
.payload
;
3552 events
->interrupt
.injected
=
3553 vcpu
->arch
.interrupt
.injected
&& !vcpu
->arch
.interrupt
.soft
;
3554 events
->interrupt
.nr
= vcpu
->arch
.interrupt
.nr
;
3555 events
->interrupt
.soft
= 0;
3556 events
->interrupt
.shadow
= kvm_x86_ops
->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu
);
3558 events
->nmi
.injected
= vcpu
->arch
.nmi_injected
;
3559 events
->nmi
.pending
= vcpu
->arch
.nmi_pending
!= 0;
3560 events
->nmi
.masked
= kvm_x86_ops
->get_nmi_mask(vcpu
);
3561 events
->nmi
.pad
= 0;
3563 events
->sipi_vector
= 0; /* never valid when reporting to user space */
3565 events
->smi
.smm
= is_smm(vcpu
);
3566 events
->smi
.pending
= vcpu
->arch
.smi_pending
;
3567 events
->smi
.smm_inside_nmi
=
3568 !!(vcpu
->arch
.hflags
& HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK
);
3569 events
->smi
.latched_init
= kvm_lapic_latched_init(vcpu
);
3571 events
->flags
= (KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
3572 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW
3573 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM
);
3574 if (vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.exception_payload_enabled
)
3575 events
->flags
|= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD
;
3577 memset(&events
->reserved
, 0, sizeof(events
->reserved
));
3580 static void kvm_smm_changed(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
3582 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3583 struct kvm_vcpu_events
*events
)
3585 if (events
->flags
& ~(KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
3586 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR
3587 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW
3588 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM
3589 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD
))
3592 if (events
->flags
& KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD
) {
3593 if (!vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.exception_payload_enabled
)
3595 if (events
->exception
.pending
)
3596 events
->exception
.injected
= 0;
3598 events
->exception_has_payload
= 0;
3600 events
->exception
.pending
= 0;
3601 events
->exception_has_payload
= 0;
3604 if ((events
->exception
.injected
|| events
->exception
.pending
) &&
3605 (events
->exception
.nr
> 31 || events
->exception
.nr
== NMI_VECTOR
))
3608 /* INITs are latched while in SMM */
3609 if (events
->flags
& KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM
&&
3610 (events
->smi
.smm
|| events
->smi
.pending
) &&
3611 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
)
3615 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.injected
= events
->exception
.injected
;
3616 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
= events
->exception
.pending
;
3617 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
= events
->exception
.nr
;
3618 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_error_code
= events
->exception
.has_error_code
;
3619 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.error_code
= events
->exception
.error_code
;
3620 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_payload
= events
->exception_has_payload
;
3621 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.payload
= events
->exception_payload
;
3623 vcpu
->arch
.interrupt
.injected
= events
->interrupt
.injected
;
3624 vcpu
->arch
.interrupt
.nr
= events
->interrupt
.nr
;
3625 vcpu
->arch
.interrupt
.soft
= events
->interrupt
.soft
;
3626 if (events
->flags
& KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW
)
3627 kvm_x86_ops
->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu
,
3628 events
->interrupt
.shadow
);
3630 vcpu
->arch
.nmi_injected
= events
->nmi
.injected
;
3631 if (events
->flags
& KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
)
3632 vcpu
->arch
.nmi_pending
= events
->nmi
.pending
;
3633 kvm_x86_ops
->set_nmi_mask(vcpu
, events
->nmi
.masked
);
3635 if (events
->flags
& KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR
&&
3636 lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
3637 vcpu
->arch
.apic
->sipi_vector
= events
->sipi_vector
;
3639 if (events
->flags
& KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM
) {
3640 if (!!(vcpu
->arch
.hflags
& HF_SMM_MASK
) != events
->smi
.smm
) {
3641 if (events
->smi
.smm
)
3642 vcpu
->arch
.hflags
|= HF_SMM_MASK
;
3644 vcpu
->arch
.hflags
&= ~HF_SMM_MASK
;
3645 kvm_smm_changed(vcpu
);
3648 vcpu
->arch
.smi_pending
= events
->smi
.pending
;
3650 if (events
->smi
.smm
) {
3651 if (events
->smi
.smm_inside_nmi
)
3652 vcpu
->arch
.hflags
|= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK
;
3654 vcpu
->arch
.hflags
&= ~HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK
;
3655 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
)) {
3656 if (events
->smi
.latched_init
)
3657 set_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->pending_events
);
3659 clear_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->pending_events
);
3664 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
3669 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3670 struct kvm_debugregs
*dbgregs
)
3674 memcpy(dbgregs
->db
, vcpu
->arch
.db
, sizeof(vcpu
->arch
.db
));
3675 kvm_get_dr(vcpu
, 6, &val
);
3677 dbgregs
->dr7
= vcpu
->arch
.dr7
;
3679 memset(&dbgregs
->reserved
, 0, sizeof(dbgregs
->reserved
));
3682 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3683 struct kvm_debugregs
*dbgregs
)
3688 if (dbgregs
->dr6
& ~0xffffffffull
)
3690 if (dbgregs
->dr7
& ~0xffffffffull
)
3693 memcpy(vcpu
->arch
.db
, dbgregs
->db
, sizeof(vcpu
->arch
.db
));
3694 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu
);
3695 vcpu
->arch
.dr6
= dbgregs
->dr6
;
3696 kvm_update_dr6(vcpu
);
3697 vcpu
->arch
.dr7
= dbgregs
->dr7
;
3698 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu
);
3703 #define XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED (1ULL << 63)
3705 static void fill_xsave(u8
*dest
, struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
3707 struct xregs_state
*xsave
= &vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
->state
.xsave
;
3708 u64 xstate_bv
= xsave
->header
.xfeatures
;
3712 * Copy legacy XSAVE area, to avoid complications with CPUID
3713 * leaves 0 and 1 in the loop below.
3715 memcpy(dest
, xsave
, XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET
);
3718 xstate_bv
&= vcpu
->arch
.guest_supported_xcr0
| XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE
;
3719 *(u64
*)(dest
+ XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET
) = xstate_bv
;
3722 * Copy each region from the possibly compacted offset to the
3723 * non-compacted offset.
3725 valid
= xstate_bv
& ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE
;
3727 u64 xfeature_mask
= valid
& -valid
;
3728 int xfeature_nr
= fls64(xfeature_mask
) - 1;
3729 void *src
= get_xsave_addr(xsave
, xfeature_nr
);
3732 u32 size
, offset
, ecx
, edx
;
3733 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID
, xfeature_nr
,
3734 &size
, &offset
, &ecx
, &edx
);
3735 if (xfeature_nr
== XFEATURE_PKRU
)
3736 memcpy(dest
+ offset
, &vcpu
->arch
.pkru
,
3737 sizeof(vcpu
->arch
.pkru
));
3739 memcpy(dest
+ offset
, src
, size
);
3743 valid
-= xfeature_mask
;
3747 static void load_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8
*src
)
3749 struct xregs_state
*xsave
= &vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
->state
.xsave
;
3750 u64 xstate_bv
= *(u64
*)(src
+ XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET
);
3754 * Copy legacy XSAVE area, to avoid complications with CPUID
3755 * leaves 0 and 1 in the loop below.
3757 memcpy(xsave
, src
, XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET
);
3759 /* Set XSTATE_BV and possibly XCOMP_BV. */
3760 xsave
->header
.xfeatures
= xstate_bv
;
3761 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES
))
3762 xsave
->header
.xcomp_bv
= host_xcr0
| XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED
;
3765 * Copy each region from the non-compacted offset to the
3766 * possibly compacted offset.
3768 valid
= xstate_bv
& ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE
;
3770 u64 xfeature_mask
= valid
& -valid
;
3771 int xfeature_nr
= fls64(xfeature_mask
) - 1;
3772 void *dest
= get_xsave_addr(xsave
, xfeature_nr
);
3775 u32 size
, offset
, ecx
, edx
;
3776 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID
, xfeature_nr
,
3777 &size
, &offset
, &ecx
, &edx
);
3778 if (xfeature_nr
== XFEATURE_PKRU
)
3779 memcpy(&vcpu
->arch
.pkru
, src
+ offset
,
3780 sizeof(vcpu
->arch
.pkru
));
3782 memcpy(dest
, src
+ offset
, size
);
3785 valid
-= xfeature_mask
;
3789 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3790 struct kvm_xsave
*guest_xsave
)
3792 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
)) {
3793 memset(guest_xsave
, 0, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave
));
3794 fill_xsave((u8
*) guest_xsave
->region
, vcpu
);
3796 memcpy(guest_xsave
->region
,
3797 &vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
->state
.fxsave
,
3798 sizeof(struct fxregs_state
));
3799 *(u64
*)&guest_xsave
->region
[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET
/ sizeof(u32
)] =
3800 XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE
;
3804 #define XSAVE_MXCSR_OFFSET 24
3806 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3807 struct kvm_xsave
*guest_xsave
)
3810 *(u64
*)&guest_xsave
->region
[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET
/ sizeof(u32
)];
3811 u32 mxcsr
= *(u32
*)&guest_xsave
->region
[XSAVE_MXCSR_OFFSET
/ sizeof(u32
)];
3813 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
)) {
3815 * Here we allow setting states that are not present in
3816 * CPUID leaf 0xD, index 0, EDX:EAX. This is for compatibility
3817 * with old userspace.
3819 if (xstate_bv
& ~kvm_supported_xcr0() ||
3820 mxcsr
& ~mxcsr_feature_mask
)
3822 load_xsave(vcpu
, (u8
*)guest_xsave
->region
);
3824 if (xstate_bv
& ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE
||
3825 mxcsr
& ~mxcsr_feature_mask
)
3827 memcpy(&vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
->state
.fxsave
,
3828 guest_xsave
->region
, sizeof(struct fxregs_state
));
3833 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3834 struct kvm_xcrs
*guest_xcrs
)
3836 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
)) {
3837 guest_xcrs
->nr_xcrs
= 0;
3841 guest_xcrs
->nr_xcrs
= 1;
3842 guest_xcrs
->flags
= 0;
3843 guest_xcrs
->xcrs
[0].xcr
= XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
;
3844 guest_xcrs
->xcrs
[0].value
= vcpu
->arch
.xcr0
;
3847 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3848 struct kvm_xcrs
*guest_xcrs
)
3852 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
))
3855 if (guest_xcrs
->nr_xcrs
> KVM_MAX_XCRS
|| guest_xcrs
->flags
)
3858 for (i
= 0; i
< guest_xcrs
->nr_xcrs
; i
++)
3859 /* Only support XCR0 currently */
3860 if (guest_xcrs
->xcrs
[i
].xcr
== XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
) {
3861 r
= __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu
, XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
,
3862 guest_xcrs
->xcrs
[i
].value
);
3871 * kvm_set_guest_paused() indicates to the guest kernel that it has been
3872 * stopped by the hypervisor. This function will be called from the host only.
3873 * EINVAL is returned when the host attempts to set the flag for a guest that
3874 * does not support pv clocks.
3876 static int kvm_set_guest_paused(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
3878 if (!vcpu
->arch
.pv_time_enabled
)
3880 vcpu
->arch
.pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request
= true;
3881 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
3885 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
3886 struct kvm_enable_cap
*cap
)
3889 uint16_t vmcs_version
;
3890 void __user
*user_ptr
;
3896 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
:
3901 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC
:
3902 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
3904 return kvm_hv_activate_synic(vcpu
, cap
->cap
==
3905 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
);
3906 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS
:
3907 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->nested_enable_evmcs
)
3909 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->nested_enable_evmcs(vcpu
, &vmcs_version
);
3911 user_ptr
= (void __user
*)(uintptr_t)cap
->args
[0];
3912 if (copy_to_user(user_ptr
, &vmcs_version
,
3913 sizeof(vmcs_version
)))
3923 long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file
*filp
,
3924 unsigned int ioctl
, unsigned long arg
)
3926 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= filp
->private_data
;
3927 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
3930 struct kvm_lapic_state
*lapic
;
3931 struct kvm_xsave
*xsave
;
3932 struct kvm_xcrs
*xcrs
;
3940 case KVM_GET_LAPIC
: {
3942 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
3944 u
.lapic
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state
),
3945 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT
);
3950 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu
, u
.lapic
);
3954 if (copy_to_user(argp
, u
.lapic
, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state
)))
3959 case KVM_SET_LAPIC
: {
3961 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
3963 u
.lapic
= memdup_user(argp
, sizeof(*u
.lapic
));
3964 if (IS_ERR(u
.lapic
)) {
3965 r
= PTR_ERR(u
.lapic
);
3969 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu
, u
.lapic
);
3972 case KVM_INTERRUPT
: {
3973 struct kvm_interrupt irq
;
3976 if (copy_from_user(&irq
, argp
, sizeof(irq
)))
3978 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu
, &irq
);
3982 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(vcpu
);
3986 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(vcpu
);
3989 case KVM_SET_CPUID
: {
3990 struct kvm_cpuid __user
*cpuid_arg
= argp
;
3991 struct kvm_cpuid cpuid
;
3994 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid
, cpuid_arg
, sizeof(cpuid
)))
3996 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu
, &cpuid
, cpuid_arg
->entries
);
3999 case KVM_SET_CPUID2
: {
4000 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user
*cpuid_arg
= argp
;
4001 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid
;
4004 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid
, cpuid_arg
, sizeof(cpuid
)))
4006 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(vcpu
, &cpuid
,
4007 cpuid_arg
->entries
);
4010 case KVM_GET_CPUID2
: {
4011 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user
*cpuid_arg
= argp
;
4012 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid
;
4015 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid
, cpuid_arg
, sizeof(cpuid
)))
4017 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(vcpu
, &cpuid
,
4018 cpuid_arg
->entries
);
4022 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg
, &cpuid
, sizeof(cpuid
)))
4027 case KVM_GET_MSRS
: {
4028 int idx
= srcu_read_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
);
4029 r
= msr_io(vcpu
, argp
, do_get_msr
, 1);
4030 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
4033 case KVM_SET_MSRS
: {
4034 int idx
= srcu_read_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
);
4035 r
= msr_io(vcpu
, argp
, do_set_msr
, 0);
4036 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
4039 case KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING
: {
4040 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl tac
;
4043 if (copy_from_user(&tac
, argp
, sizeof(tac
)))
4045 r
= vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(vcpu
, &tac
);
4049 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &tac
, sizeof(tac
)))
4054 case KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR
: {
4055 struct kvm_vapic_addr va
;
4059 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
4062 if (copy_from_user(&va
, argp
, sizeof(va
)))
4064 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
);
4065 r
= kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(vcpu
, va
.vapic_addr
);
4066 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
4069 case KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE
: {
4073 if (copy_from_user(&mcg_cap
, argp
, sizeof(mcg_cap
)))
4075 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(vcpu
, mcg_cap
);
4078 case KVM_X86_SET_MCE
: {
4079 struct kvm_x86_mce mce
;
4082 if (copy_from_user(&mce
, argp
, sizeof(mce
)))
4084 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(vcpu
, &mce
);
4087 case KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS
: {
4088 struct kvm_vcpu_events events
;
4090 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(vcpu
, &events
);
4093 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &events
, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events
)))
4098 case KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS
: {
4099 struct kvm_vcpu_events events
;
4102 if (copy_from_user(&events
, argp
, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events
)))
4105 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(vcpu
, &events
);
4108 case KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS
: {
4109 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs
;
4111 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(vcpu
, &dbgregs
);
4114 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &dbgregs
,
4115 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs
)))
4120 case KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
: {
4121 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs
;
4124 if (copy_from_user(&dbgregs
, argp
,
4125 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs
)))
4128 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(vcpu
, &dbgregs
);
4131 case KVM_GET_XSAVE
: {
4132 u
.xsave
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xsave
), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT
);
4137 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(vcpu
, u
.xsave
);
4140 if (copy_to_user(argp
, u
.xsave
, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave
)))
4145 case KVM_SET_XSAVE
: {
4146 u
.xsave
= memdup_user(argp
, sizeof(*u
.xsave
));
4147 if (IS_ERR(u
.xsave
)) {
4148 r
= PTR_ERR(u
.xsave
);
4152 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(vcpu
, u
.xsave
);
4155 case KVM_GET_XCRS
: {
4156 u
.xcrs
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs
), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT
);
4161 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(vcpu
, u
.xcrs
);
4164 if (copy_to_user(argp
, u
.xcrs
,
4165 sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs
)))
4170 case KVM_SET_XCRS
: {
4171 u
.xcrs
= memdup_user(argp
, sizeof(*u
.xcrs
));
4172 if (IS_ERR(u
.xcrs
)) {
4173 r
= PTR_ERR(u
.xcrs
);
4177 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(vcpu
, u
.xcrs
);
4180 case KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ
: {
4184 user_tsc_khz
= (u32
)arg
;
4186 if (user_tsc_khz
>= kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz
)
4189 if (user_tsc_khz
== 0)
4190 user_tsc_khz
= tsc_khz
;
4192 if (!kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu
, user_tsc_khz
))
4197 case KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ
: {
4198 r
= vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_khz
;
4201 case KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL
: {
4202 r
= kvm_set_guest_paused(vcpu
);
4205 case KVM_ENABLE_CAP
: {
4206 struct kvm_enable_cap cap
;
4209 if (copy_from_user(&cap
, argp
, sizeof(cap
)))
4211 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(vcpu
, &cap
);
4214 case KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE
: {
4215 struct kvm_nested_state __user
*user_kvm_nested_state
= argp
;
4219 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->get_nested_state
)
4222 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(user_data_size
) != sizeof(user_kvm_nested_state
->size
));
4224 if (get_user(user_data_size
, &user_kvm_nested_state
->size
))
4227 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->get_nested_state(vcpu
, user_kvm_nested_state
,
4232 if (r
> user_data_size
) {
4233 if (put_user(r
, &user_kvm_nested_state
->size
))
4243 case KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
: {
4244 struct kvm_nested_state __user
*user_kvm_nested_state
= argp
;
4245 struct kvm_nested_state kvm_state
;
4248 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->set_nested_state
)
4252 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_state
, user_kvm_nested_state
, sizeof(kvm_state
)))
4256 if (kvm_state
.size
< sizeof(kvm_state
))
4259 if (kvm_state
.flags
&
4260 ~(KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING
| KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE
4261 | KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS
))
4264 /* nested_run_pending implies guest_mode. */
4265 if ((kvm_state
.flags
& KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING
)
4266 && !(kvm_state
.flags
& KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE
))
4269 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->set_nested_state(vcpu
, user_kvm_nested_state
, &kvm_state
);
4272 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID
: {
4273 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user
*cpuid_arg
= argp
;
4274 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid
;
4277 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid
, cpuid_arg
, sizeof(cpuid
)))
4280 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_hv_cpuid(vcpu
, &cpuid
,
4281 cpuid_arg
->entries
);
4286 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg
, &cpuid
, sizeof(cpuid
)))
4301 vm_fault_t
kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
4303 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
4306 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long addr
)
4310 if (addr
> (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE
))
4312 ret
= kvm_x86_ops
->set_tss_addr(kvm
, addr
);
4316 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm
*kvm
,
4319 return kvm_x86_ops
->set_identity_map_addr(kvm
, ident_addr
);
4322 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm
*kvm
,
4323 unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages
)
4325 if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages
< KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES
)
4328 mutex_lock(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
4330 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm
, kvm_nr_mmu_pages
);
4331 kvm
->arch
.n_requested_mmu_pages
= kvm_nr_mmu_pages
;
4333 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
4337 static unsigned long kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm
*kvm
)
4339 return kvm
->arch
.n_max_mmu_pages
;
4342 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_irqchip
*chip
)
4344 struct kvm_pic
*pic
= kvm
->arch
.vpic
;
4348 switch (chip
->chip_id
) {
4349 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER
:
4350 memcpy(&chip
->chip
.pic
, &pic
->pics
[0],
4351 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state
));
4353 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE
:
4354 memcpy(&chip
->chip
.pic
, &pic
->pics
[1],
4355 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state
));
4357 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC
:
4358 kvm_get_ioapic(kvm
, &chip
->chip
.ioapic
);
4367 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_irqchip
*chip
)
4369 struct kvm_pic
*pic
= kvm
->arch
.vpic
;
4373 switch (chip
->chip_id
) {
4374 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER
:
4375 spin_lock(&pic
->lock
);
4376 memcpy(&pic
->pics
[0], &chip
->chip
.pic
,
4377 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state
));
4378 spin_unlock(&pic
->lock
);
4380 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE
:
4381 spin_lock(&pic
->lock
);
4382 memcpy(&pic
->pics
[1], &chip
->chip
.pic
,
4383 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state
));
4384 spin_unlock(&pic
->lock
);
4386 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC
:
4387 kvm_set_ioapic(kvm
, &chip
->chip
.ioapic
);
4393 kvm_pic_update_irq(pic
);
4397 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_pit_state
*ps
)
4399 struct kvm_kpit_state
*kps
= &kvm
->arch
.vpit
->pit_state
;
4401 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ps
) != sizeof(kps
->channels
));
4403 mutex_lock(&kps
->lock
);
4404 memcpy(ps
, &kps
->channels
, sizeof(*ps
));
4405 mutex_unlock(&kps
->lock
);
4409 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_pit_state
*ps
)
4412 struct kvm_pit
*pit
= kvm
->arch
.vpit
;
4414 mutex_lock(&pit
->pit_state
.lock
);
4415 memcpy(&pit
->pit_state
.channels
, ps
, sizeof(*ps
));
4416 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
4417 kvm_pit_load_count(pit
, i
, ps
->channels
[i
].count
, 0);
4418 mutex_unlock(&pit
->pit_state
.lock
);
4422 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_pit_state2
*ps
)
4424 mutex_lock(&kvm
->arch
.vpit
->pit_state
.lock
);
4425 memcpy(ps
->channels
, &kvm
->arch
.vpit
->pit_state
.channels
,
4426 sizeof(ps
->channels
));
4427 ps
->flags
= kvm
->arch
.vpit
->pit_state
.flags
;
4428 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->arch
.vpit
->pit_state
.lock
);
4429 memset(&ps
->reserved
, 0, sizeof(ps
->reserved
));
4433 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_pit_state2
*ps
)
4437 u32 prev_legacy
, cur_legacy
;
4438 struct kvm_pit
*pit
= kvm
->arch
.vpit
;
4440 mutex_lock(&pit
->pit_state
.lock
);
4441 prev_legacy
= pit
->pit_state
.flags
& KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY
;
4442 cur_legacy
= ps
->flags
& KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY
;
4443 if (!prev_legacy
&& cur_legacy
)
4445 memcpy(&pit
->pit_state
.channels
, &ps
->channels
,
4446 sizeof(pit
->pit_state
.channels
));
4447 pit
->pit_state
.flags
= ps
->flags
;
4448 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
4449 kvm_pit_load_count(pit
, i
, pit
->pit_state
.channels
[i
].count
,
4451 mutex_unlock(&pit
->pit_state
.lock
);
4455 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(struct kvm
*kvm
,
4456 struct kvm_reinject_control
*control
)
4458 struct kvm_pit
*pit
= kvm
->arch
.vpit
;
4463 /* pit->pit_state.lock was overloaded to prevent userspace from getting
4464 * an inconsistent state after running multiple KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL
4465 * ioctls in parallel. Use a separate lock if that ioctl isn't rare.
4467 mutex_lock(&pit
->pit_state
.lock
);
4468 kvm_pit_set_reinject(pit
, control
->pit_reinject
);
4469 mutex_unlock(&pit
->pit_state
.lock
);
4475 * kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log - get and clear the log of dirty pages in a slot
4476 * @kvm: kvm instance
4477 * @log: slot id and address to which we copy the log
4479 * Steps 1-4 below provide general overview of dirty page logging. See
4480 * kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() function description for additional details.
4482 * We call kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() to handle steps 1-3, upon return we
4483 * always flush the TLB (step 4) even if previous step failed and the dirty
4484 * bitmap may be corrupt. Regardless of previous outcome the KVM logging API
4485 * does not preclude user space subsequent dirty log read. Flushing TLB ensures
4486 * writes will be marked dirty for next log read.
4488 * 1. Take a snapshot of the bit and clear it if needed.
4489 * 2. Write protect the corresponding page.
4490 * 3. Copy the snapshot to the userspace.
4491 * 4. Flush TLB's if needed.
4493 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_dirty_log
*log
)
4498 mutex_lock(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
4501 * Flush potentially hardware-cached dirty pages to dirty_bitmap.
4503 if (kvm_x86_ops
->flush_log_dirty
)
4504 kvm_x86_ops
->flush_log_dirty(kvm
);
4506 r
= kvm_get_dirty_log_protect(kvm
, log
, &flush
);
4509 * All the TLBs can be flushed out of mmu lock, see the comments in
4510 * kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access().
4512 lockdep_assert_held(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
4514 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm
);
4516 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
4520 int kvm_vm_ioctl_clear_dirty_log(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_clear_dirty_log
*log
)
4525 mutex_lock(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
4528 * Flush potentially hardware-cached dirty pages to dirty_bitmap.
4530 if (kvm_x86_ops
->flush_log_dirty
)
4531 kvm_x86_ops
->flush_log_dirty(kvm
);
4533 r
= kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect(kvm
, log
, &flush
);
4536 * All the TLBs can be flushed out of mmu lock, see the comments in
4537 * kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access().
4539 lockdep_assert_held(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
4541 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm
);
4543 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
4547 int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_irq_level
*irq_event
,
4550 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm
))
4553 irq_event
->status
= kvm_set_irq(kvm
, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID
,
4554 irq_event
->irq
, irq_event
->level
,
4559 int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm
*kvm
,
4560 struct kvm_enable_cap
*cap
)
4568 case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS
:
4569 kvm
->arch
.disabled_quirks
= cap
->args
[0];
4572 case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP
: {
4573 mutex_lock(&kvm
->lock
);
4575 if (cap
->args
[0] > MAX_NR_RESERVED_IOAPIC_PINS
)
4576 goto split_irqchip_unlock
;
4578 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm
))
4579 goto split_irqchip_unlock
;
4580 if (kvm
->created_vcpus
)
4581 goto split_irqchip_unlock
;
4582 r
= kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing(kvm
);
4584 goto split_irqchip_unlock
;
4585 /* Pairs with irqchip_in_kernel. */
4587 kvm
->arch
.irqchip_mode
= KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT
;
4588 kvm
->arch
.nr_reserved_ioapic_pins
= cap
->args
[0];
4590 split_irqchip_unlock
:
4591 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
4594 case KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API
:
4596 if (cap
->args
[0] & ~KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS
)
4599 if (cap
->args
[0] & KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS
)
4600 kvm
->arch
.x2apic_format
= true;
4601 if (cap
->args
[0] & KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK
)
4602 kvm
->arch
.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled
= true;
4606 case KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS
:
4608 if (cap
->args
[0] & ~KVM_X86_DISABLE_VALID_EXITS
)
4611 if ((cap
->args
[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT
) &&
4612 kvm_can_mwait_in_guest())
4613 kvm
->arch
.mwait_in_guest
= true;
4614 if (cap
->args
[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT
)
4615 kvm
->arch
.hlt_in_guest
= true;
4616 if (cap
->args
[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE
)
4617 kvm
->arch
.pause_in_guest
= true;
4620 case KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
:
4621 kvm
->arch
.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info
= cap
->args
[0];
4624 case KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD
:
4625 kvm
->arch
.exception_payload_enabled
= cap
->args
[0];
4635 long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file
*filp
,
4636 unsigned int ioctl
, unsigned long arg
)
4638 struct kvm
*kvm
= filp
->private_data
;
4639 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
4642 * This union makes it completely explicit to gcc-3.x
4643 * that these two variables' stack usage should be
4644 * combined, not added together.
4647 struct kvm_pit_state ps
;
4648 struct kvm_pit_state2 ps2
;
4649 struct kvm_pit_config pit_config
;
4653 case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR
:
4654 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm
, arg
);
4656 case KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
: {
4659 mutex_lock(&kvm
->lock
);
4661 if (kvm
->created_vcpus
)
4662 goto set_identity_unlock
;
4664 if (copy_from_user(&ident_addr
, argp
, sizeof(ident_addr
)))
4665 goto set_identity_unlock
;
4666 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(kvm
, ident_addr
);
4667 set_identity_unlock
:
4668 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
4671 case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES
:
4672 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm
, arg
);
4674 case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES
:
4675 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm
);
4677 case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP
: {
4678 mutex_lock(&kvm
->lock
);
4681 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm
))
4682 goto create_irqchip_unlock
;
4685 if (kvm
->created_vcpus
)
4686 goto create_irqchip_unlock
;
4688 r
= kvm_pic_init(kvm
);
4690 goto create_irqchip_unlock
;
4692 r
= kvm_ioapic_init(kvm
);
4694 kvm_pic_destroy(kvm
);
4695 goto create_irqchip_unlock
;
4698 r
= kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm
);
4700 kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm
);
4701 kvm_pic_destroy(kvm
);
4702 goto create_irqchip_unlock
;
4704 /* Write kvm->irq_routing before enabling irqchip_in_kernel. */
4706 kvm
->arch
.irqchip_mode
= KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL
;
4707 create_irqchip_unlock
:
4708 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
4711 case KVM_CREATE_PIT
:
4712 u
.pit_config
.flags
= KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY
;
4714 case KVM_CREATE_PIT2
:
4716 if (copy_from_user(&u
.pit_config
, argp
,
4717 sizeof(struct kvm_pit_config
)))
4720 mutex_lock(&kvm
->lock
);
4723 goto create_pit_unlock
;
4725 kvm
->arch
.vpit
= kvm_create_pit(kvm
, u
.pit_config
.flags
);
4729 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
4731 case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP
: {
4732 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
4733 struct kvm_irqchip
*chip
;
4735 chip
= memdup_user(argp
, sizeof(*chip
));
4742 if (!irqchip_kernel(kvm
))
4743 goto get_irqchip_out
;
4744 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm
, chip
);
4746 goto get_irqchip_out
;
4748 if (copy_to_user(argp
, chip
, sizeof(*chip
)))
4749 goto get_irqchip_out
;
4755 case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP
: {
4756 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
4757 struct kvm_irqchip
*chip
;
4759 chip
= memdup_user(argp
, sizeof(*chip
));
4766 if (!irqchip_kernel(kvm
))
4767 goto set_irqchip_out
;
4768 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm
, chip
);
4770 goto set_irqchip_out
;
4778 if (copy_from_user(&u
.ps
, argp
, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state
)))
4781 if (!kvm
->arch
.vpit
)
4783 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(kvm
, &u
.ps
);
4787 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &u
.ps
, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state
)))
4794 if (copy_from_user(&u
.ps
, argp
, sizeof(u
.ps
)))
4797 if (!kvm
->arch
.vpit
)
4799 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(kvm
, &u
.ps
);
4802 case KVM_GET_PIT2
: {
4804 if (!kvm
->arch
.vpit
)
4806 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(kvm
, &u
.ps2
);
4810 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &u
.ps2
, sizeof(u
.ps2
)))
4815 case KVM_SET_PIT2
: {
4817 if (copy_from_user(&u
.ps2
, argp
, sizeof(u
.ps2
)))
4820 if (!kvm
->arch
.vpit
)
4822 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(kvm
, &u
.ps2
);
4825 case KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL
: {
4826 struct kvm_reinject_control control
;
4828 if (copy_from_user(&control
, argp
, sizeof(control
)))
4830 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(kvm
, &control
);
4833 case KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
:
4835 mutex_lock(&kvm
->lock
);
4836 if (kvm
->created_vcpus
)
4839 kvm
->arch
.bsp_vcpu_id
= arg
;
4840 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
4842 case KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG
: {
4843 struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xhc
;
4845 if (copy_from_user(&xhc
, argp
, sizeof(xhc
)))
4850 memcpy(&kvm
->arch
.xen_hvm_config
, &xhc
, sizeof(xhc
));
4854 case KVM_SET_CLOCK
: {
4855 struct kvm_clock_data user_ns
;
4859 if (copy_from_user(&user_ns
, argp
, sizeof(user_ns
)))
4868 * TODO: userspace has to take care of races with VCPU_RUN, so
4869 * kvm_gen_update_masterclock() can be cut down to locked
4870 * pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy().
4872 kvm_gen_update_masterclock(kvm
);
4873 now_ns
= get_kvmclock_ns(kvm
);
4874 kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_offset
+= user_ns
.clock
- now_ns
;
4875 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm
, KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
);
4878 case KVM_GET_CLOCK
: {
4879 struct kvm_clock_data user_ns
;
4882 now_ns
= get_kvmclock_ns(kvm
);
4883 user_ns
.clock
= now_ns
;
4884 user_ns
.flags
= kvm
->arch
.use_master_clock
? KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE
: 0;
4885 memset(&user_ns
.pad
, 0, sizeof(user_ns
.pad
));
4888 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &user_ns
, sizeof(user_ns
)))
4893 case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP
: {
4895 if (kvm_x86_ops
->mem_enc_op
)
4896 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->mem_enc_op(kvm
, argp
);
4899 case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION
: {
4900 struct kvm_enc_region region
;
4903 if (copy_from_user(®ion
, argp
, sizeof(region
)))
4907 if (kvm_x86_ops
->mem_enc_reg_region
)
4908 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->mem_enc_reg_region(kvm
, ®ion
);
4911 case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_UNREG_REGION
: {
4912 struct kvm_enc_region region
;
4915 if (copy_from_user(®ion
, argp
, sizeof(region
)))
4919 if (kvm_x86_ops
->mem_enc_unreg_region
)
4920 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->mem_enc_unreg_region(kvm
, ®ion
);
4923 case KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD
: {
4924 struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd hvevfd
;
4927 if (copy_from_user(&hvevfd
, argp
, sizeof(hvevfd
)))
4929 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(kvm
, &hvevfd
);
4939 static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
4944 for (i
= j
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save
); i
++) {
4945 if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save
[i
], &dummy
[0], &dummy
[1]) < 0)
4949 * Even MSRs that are valid in the host may not be exposed
4950 * to the guests in some cases.
4952 switch (msrs_to_save
[i
]) {
4953 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS
:
4954 if (!kvm_mpx_supported())
4958 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->rdtscp_supported())
4961 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL
:
4962 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS
:
4963 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->pt_supported())
4966 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH
:
4967 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->pt_supported() ||
4968 !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_cr3_filtering
))
4971 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE
:
4972 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK
:
4973 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->pt_supported() ||
4974 (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_output
) &&
4975 !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_single_range_output
)))
4978 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A
... MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B
: {
4979 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->pt_supported() ||
4980 msrs_to_save
[i
] - MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A
>=
4981 intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_num_address_ranges
) * 2)
4990 msrs_to_save
[j
] = msrs_to_save
[i
];
4993 num_msrs_to_save
= j
;
4995 for (i
= j
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs
); i
++) {
4996 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->has_emulated_msr(emulated_msrs
[i
]))
5000 emulated_msrs
[j
] = emulated_msrs
[i
];
5003 num_emulated_msrs
= j
;
5005 for (i
= j
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(msr_based_features
); i
++) {
5006 struct kvm_msr_entry msr
;
5008 msr
.index
= msr_based_features
[i
];
5009 if (kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr
))
5013 msr_based_features
[j
] = msr_based_features
[i
];
5016 num_msr_based_features
= j
;
5019 static int vcpu_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t addr
, int len
,
5027 if (!(lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) &&
5028 !kvm_iodevice_write(vcpu
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->dev
, addr
, n
, v
))
5029 && kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu
, KVM_MMIO_BUS
, addr
, n
, v
))
5040 static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t addr
, int len
, void *v
)
5047 if (!(lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) &&
5048 !kvm_iodevice_read(vcpu
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->dev
,
5050 && kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu
, KVM_MMIO_BUS
, addr
, n
, v
))
5052 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ
, n
, addr
, v
);
5062 static void kvm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
5063 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
)
5065 kvm_x86_ops
->set_segment(vcpu
, var
, seg
);
5068 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
5069 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
)
5071 kvm_x86_ops
->get_segment(vcpu
, var
, seg
);
5074 gpa_t
translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 access
,
5075 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5079 BUG_ON(!mmu_is_nested(vcpu
));
5081 /* NPT walks are always user-walks */
5082 access
|= PFERR_USER_MASK
;
5083 t_gpa
= vcpu
->arch
.mmu
->gva_to_gpa(vcpu
, gpa
, access
, exception
);
5088 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
5089 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5091 u32 access
= (kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK
: 0;
5092 return vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
->gva_to_gpa(vcpu
, gva
, access
, exception
);
5095 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
5096 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5098 u32 access
= (kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK
: 0;
5099 access
|= PFERR_FETCH_MASK
;
5100 return vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
->gva_to_gpa(vcpu
, gva
, access
, exception
);
5103 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
5104 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5106 u32 access
= (kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK
: 0;
5107 access
|= PFERR_WRITE_MASK
;
5108 return vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
->gva_to_gpa(vcpu
, gva
, access
, exception
);
5111 /* uses this to access any guest's mapped memory without checking CPL */
5112 gpa_t
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t gva
,
5113 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5115 return vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
->gva_to_gpa(vcpu
, gva
, 0, exception
);
5118 static int kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr
, void *val
, unsigned int bytes
,
5119 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 access
,
5120 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5123 int r
= X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5126 gpa_t gpa
= vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
->gva_to_gpa(vcpu
, addr
, access
,
5128 unsigned offset
= addr
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1);
5129 unsigned toread
= min(bytes
, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
5132 if (gpa
== UNMAPPED_GVA
)
5133 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT
;
5134 ret
= kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu
, gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, data
,
5137 r
= X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED
;
5149 /* used for instruction fetching */
5150 static int kvm_fetch_guest_virt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5151 gva_t addr
, void *val
, unsigned int bytes
,
5152 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5154 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5155 u32 access
= (kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK
: 0;
5159 /* Inline kvm_read_guest_virt_helper for speed. */
5160 gpa_t gpa
= vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
->gva_to_gpa(vcpu
, addr
, access
|PFERR_FETCH_MASK
,
5162 if (unlikely(gpa
== UNMAPPED_GVA
))
5163 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT
;
5165 offset
= addr
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1);
5166 if (WARN_ON(offset
+ bytes
> PAGE_SIZE
))
5167 bytes
= (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
5168 ret
= kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu
, gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, val
,
5170 if (unlikely(ret
< 0))
5171 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED
;
5173 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5176 int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
5177 gva_t addr
, void *val
, unsigned int bytes
,
5178 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5180 u32 access
= (kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK
: 0;
5183 * FIXME: this should call handle_emulation_failure if X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED
5184 * is returned, but our callers are not ready for that and they blindly
5185 * call kvm_inject_page_fault. Ensure that they at least do not leak
5186 * uninitialized kernel stack memory into cr2 and error code.
5188 memset(exception
, 0, sizeof(*exception
));
5189 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr
, val
, bytes
, vcpu
, access
,
5192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_virt
);
5194 static int emulator_read_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5195 gva_t addr
, void *val
, unsigned int bytes
,
5196 struct x86_exception
*exception
, bool system
)
5198 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5201 if (!system
&& kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) == 3)
5202 access
|= PFERR_USER_MASK
;
5204 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr
, val
, bytes
, vcpu
, access
, exception
);
5207 static int kvm_read_guest_phys_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5208 unsigned long addr
, void *val
, unsigned int bytes
)
5210 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5211 int r
= kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu
, addr
, val
, bytes
);
5213 return r
< 0 ? X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED
: X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5216 static int kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr
, void *val
, unsigned int bytes
,
5217 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 access
,
5218 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5221 int r
= X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5224 gpa_t gpa
= vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
->gva_to_gpa(vcpu
, addr
,
5227 unsigned offset
= addr
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1);
5228 unsigned towrite
= min(bytes
, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
5231 if (gpa
== UNMAPPED_GVA
)
5232 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT
;
5233 ret
= kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu
, gpa
, data
, towrite
);
5235 r
= X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED
;
5247 static int emulator_write_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, gva_t addr
, void *val
,
5248 unsigned int bytes
, struct x86_exception
*exception
,
5251 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5252 u32 access
= PFERR_WRITE_MASK
;
5254 if (!system
&& kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) == 3)
5255 access
|= PFERR_USER_MASK
;
5257 return kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(addr
, val
, bytes
, vcpu
,
5261 int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t addr
, void *val
,
5262 unsigned int bytes
, struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5264 /* kvm_write_guest_virt_system can pull in tons of pages. */
5265 vcpu
->arch
.l1tf_flush_l1d
= true;
5267 return kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(addr
, val
, bytes
, vcpu
,
5268 PFERR_WRITE_MASK
, exception
);
5270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_virt_system
);
5272 int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
5274 int emul_type
= EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD
;
5275 enum emulation_result er
;
5276 char sig
[5]; /* ud2; .ascii "kvm" */
5277 struct x86_exception e
;
5279 if (force_emulation_prefix
&&
5280 kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu
, kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu
),
5281 sig
, sizeof(sig
), &e
) == 0 &&
5282 memcmp(sig
, "\xf\xbkvm", sizeof(sig
)) == 0) {
5283 kvm_rip_write(vcpu
, kvm_rip_read(vcpu
) + sizeof(sig
));
5287 er
= kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu
, emul_type
);
5288 if (er
== EMULATE_USER_EXIT
)
5290 if (er
!= EMULATE_DONE
)
5291 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu
, UD_VECTOR
);
5294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_ud
);
5296 static int vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long gva
,
5297 gpa_t gpa
, bool write
)
5299 /* For APIC access vmexit */
5300 if ((gpa
& PAGE_MASK
) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
)
5303 if (vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(vcpu
, gpa
)) {
5304 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva
, gpa
, write
, true);
5311 static int vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long gva
,
5312 gpa_t
*gpa
, struct x86_exception
*exception
,
5315 u32 access
= ((kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK
: 0)
5316 | (write
? PFERR_WRITE_MASK
: 0);
5319 * currently PKRU is only applied to ept enabled guest so
5320 * there is no pkey in EPT page table for L1 guest or EPT
5321 * shadow page table for L2 guest.
5323 if (vcpu_match_mmio_gva(vcpu
, gva
)
5324 && !permission_fault(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
,
5325 vcpu
->arch
.access
, 0, access
)) {
5326 *gpa
= vcpu
->arch
.mmio_gfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
|
5327 (gva
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1));
5328 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva
, *gpa
, write
, false);
5332 *gpa
= vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
->gva_to_gpa(vcpu
, gva
, access
, exception
);
5334 if (*gpa
== UNMAPPED_GVA
)
5337 return vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(vcpu
, gva
, *gpa
, write
);
5340 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
5341 const void *val
, int bytes
)
5345 ret
= kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu
, gpa
, val
, bytes
);
5348 kvm_page_track_write(vcpu
, gpa
, val
, bytes
);
5352 struct read_write_emulator_ops
{
5353 int (*read_write_prepare
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, void *val
,
5355 int (*read_write_emulate
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
5356 void *val
, int bytes
);
5357 int (*read_write_mmio
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
5358 int bytes
, void *val
);
5359 int (*read_write_exit_mmio
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
5360 void *val
, int bytes
);
5364 static int read_prepare(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, void *val
, int bytes
)
5366 if (vcpu
->mmio_read_completed
) {
5367 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ
, bytes
,
5368 vcpu
->mmio_fragments
[0].gpa
, val
);
5369 vcpu
->mmio_read_completed
= 0;
5376 static int read_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
5377 void *val
, int bytes
)
5379 return !kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu
, gpa
, val
, bytes
);
5382 static int write_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
5383 void *val
, int bytes
)
5385 return emulator_write_phys(vcpu
, gpa
, val
, bytes
);
5388 static int write_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
, int bytes
, void *val
)
5390 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE
, bytes
, gpa
, val
);
5391 return vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu
, gpa
, bytes
, val
);
5394 static int read_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
5395 void *val
, int bytes
)
5397 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED
, bytes
, gpa
, NULL
);
5398 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED
;
5401 static int write_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t gpa
,
5402 void *val
, int bytes
)
5404 struct kvm_mmio_fragment
*frag
= &vcpu
->mmio_fragments
[0];
5406 memcpy(vcpu
->run
->mmio
.data
, frag
->data
, min(8u, frag
->len
));
5407 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5410 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops read_emultor
= {
5411 .read_write_prepare
= read_prepare
,
5412 .read_write_emulate
= read_emulate
,
5413 .read_write_mmio
= vcpu_mmio_read
,
5414 .read_write_exit_mmio
= read_exit_mmio
,
5417 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops write_emultor
= {
5418 .read_write_emulate
= write_emulate
,
5419 .read_write_mmio
= write_mmio
,
5420 .read_write_exit_mmio
= write_exit_mmio
,
5424 static int emulator_read_write_onepage(unsigned long addr
, void *val
,
5426 struct x86_exception
*exception
,
5427 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
5428 const struct read_write_emulator_ops
*ops
)
5432 bool write
= ops
->write
;
5433 struct kvm_mmio_fragment
*frag
;
5434 struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
= &vcpu
->arch
.emulate_ctxt
;
5437 * If the exit was due to a NPF we may already have a GPA.
5438 * If the GPA is present, use it to avoid the GVA to GPA table walk.
5439 * Note, this cannot be used on string operations since string
5440 * operation using rep will only have the initial GPA from the NPF
5443 if (vcpu
->arch
.gpa_available
&&
5444 emulator_can_use_gpa(ctxt
) &&
5445 (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
) == (vcpu
->arch
.gpa_val
& ~PAGE_MASK
)) {
5446 gpa
= vcpu
->arch
.gpa_val
;
5447 ret
= vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(vcpu
, addr
, gpa
, write
);
5449 ret
= vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(vcpu
, addr
, &gpa
, exception
, write
);
5451 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT
;
5454 if (!ret
&& ops
->read_write_emulate(vcpu
, gpa
, val
, bytes
))
5455 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5458 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
5460 handled
= ops
->read_write_mmio(vcpu
, gpa
, bytes
, val
);
5461 if (handled
== bytes
)
5462 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5468 WARN_ON(vcpu
->mmio_nr_fragments
>= KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS
);
5469 frag
= &vcpu
->mmio_fragments
[vcpu
->mmio_nr_fragments
++];
5473 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5476 static int emulator_read_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5478 void *val
, unsigned int bytes
,
5479 struct x86_exception
*exception
,
5480 const struct read_write_emulator_ops
*ops
)
5482 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5486 if (ops
->read_write_prepare
&&
5487 ops
->read_write_prepare(vcpu
, val
, bytes
))
5488 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5490 vcpu
->mmio_nr_fragments
= 0;
5492 /* Crossing a page boundary? */
5493 if (((addr
+ bytes
- 1) ^ addr
) & PAGE_MASK
) {
5496 now
= -addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
5497 rc
= emulator_read_write_onepage(addr
, val
, now
, exception
,
5500 if (rc
!= X86EMUL_CONTINUE
)
5503 if (ctxt
->mode
!= X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64
)
5509 rc
= emulator_read_write_onepage(addr
, val
, bytes
, exception
,
5511 if (rc
!= X86EMUL_CONTINUE
)
5514 if (!vcpu
->mmio_nr_fragments
)
5517 gpa
= vcpu
->mmio_fragments
[0].gpa
;
5519 vcpu
->mmio_needed
= 1;
5520 vcpu
->mmio_cur_fragment
= 0;
5522 vcpu
->run
->mmio
.len
= min(8u, vcpu
->mmio_fragments
[0].len
);
5523 vcpu
->run
->mmio
.is_write
= vcpu
->mmio_is_write
= ops
->write
;
5524 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_MMIO
;
5525 vcpu
->run
->mmio
.phys_addr
= gpa
;
5527 return ops
->read_write_exit_mmio(vcpu
, gpa
, val
, bytes
);
5530 static int emulator_read_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5534 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5536 return emulator_read_write(ctxt
, addr
, val
, bytes
,
5537 exception
, &read_emultor
);
5540 static int emulator_write_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5544 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5546 return emulator_read_write(ctxt
, addr
, (void *)val
, bytes
,
5547 exception
, &write_emultor
);
5550 #define CMPXCHG_TYPE(t, ptr, old, new) \
5551 (cmpxchg((t *)(ptr), *(t *)(old), *(t *)(new)) == *(t *)(old))
5553 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5554 # define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) CMPXCHG_TYPE(u64, ptr, old, new)
5556 # define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) \
5557 (cmpxchg64((u64 *)(ptr), *(u64 *)(old), *(u64 *)(new)) == *(u64 *)(old))
5560 static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5565 struct x86_exception
*exception
)
5567 struct kvm_host_map map
;
5568 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5573 /* guests cmpxchg8b have to be emulated atomically */
5574 if (bytes
> 8 || (bytes
& (bytes
- 1)))
5577 gpa
= kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu
, addr
, NULL
);
5579 if (gpa
== UNMAPPED_GVA
||
5580 (gpa
& PAGE_MASK
) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
)
5583 if (((gpa
+ bytes
- 1) & PAGE_MASK
) != (gpa
& PAGE_MASK
))
5586 if (kvm_vcpu_map(vcpu
, gpa_to_gfn(gpa
), &map
))
5589 kaddr
= map
.hva
+ offset_in_page(gpa
);
5593 exchanged
= CMPXCHG_TYPE(u8
, kaddr
, old
, new);
5596 exchanged
= CMPXCHG_TYPE(u16
, kaddr
, old
, new);
5599 exchanged
= CMPXCHG_TYPE(u32
, kaddr
, old
, new);
5602 exchanged
= CMPXCHG64(kaddr
, old
, new);
5608 kvm_vcpu_unmap(vcpu
, &map
, true);
5611 return X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED
;
5613 kvm_page_track_write(vcpu
, gpa
, new, bytes
);
5615 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5618 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
5620 return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt
, addr
, new, bytes
, exception
);
5623 static int kernel_pio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, void *pd
)
5627 for (i
= 0; i
< vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
; i
++) {
5628 if (vcpu
->arch
.pio
.in
)
5629 r
= kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu
, KVM_PIO_BUS
, vcpu
->arch
.pio
.port
,
5630 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.size
, pd
);
5632 r
= kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu
, KVM_PIO_BUS
,
5633 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.port
, vcpu
->arch
.pio
.size
,
5637 pd
+= vcpu
->arch
.pio
.size
;
5642 static int emulator_pio_in_out(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int size
,
5643 unsigned short port
, void *val
,
5644 unsigned int count
, bool in
)
5646 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.port
= port
;
5647 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.in
= in
;
5648 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
= count
;
5649 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.size
= size
;
5651 if (!kernel_pio(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.pio_data
)) {
5652 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
= 0;
5656 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_IO
;
5657 vcpu
->run
->io
.direction
= in
? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN
: KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT
;
5658 vcpu
->run
->io
.size
= size
;
5659 vcpu
->run
->io
.data_offset
= KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET
* PAGE_SIZE
;
5660 vcpu
->run
->io
.count
= count
;
5661 vcpu
->run
->io
.port
= port
;
5666 static int emulator_pio_in_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5667 int size
, unsigned short port
, void *val
,
5670 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5673 if (vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
)
5676 memset(vcpu
->arch
.pio_data
, 0, size
* count
);
5678 ret
= emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu
, size
, port
, val
, count
, true);
5681 memcpy(val
, vcpu
->arch
.pio_data
, size
* count
);
5682 trace_kvm_pio(KVM_PIO_IN
, port
, size
, count
, vcpu
->arch
.pio_data
);
5683 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
= 0;
5690 static int emulator_pio_out_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5691 int size
, unsigned short port
,
5692 const void *val
, unsigned int count
)
5694 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5696 memcpy(vcpu
->arch
.pio_data
, val
, size
* count
);
5697 trace_kvm_pio(KVM_PIO_OUT
, port
, size
, count
, vcpu
->arch
.pio_data
);
5698 return emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu
, size
, port
, (void *)val
, count
, false);
5701 static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int seg
)
5703 return kvm_x86_ops
->get_segment_base(vcpu
, seg
);
5706 static void emulator_invlpg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, ulong address
)
5708 kvm_mmu_invlpg(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), address
);
5711 static int kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
5713 if (!need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu
))
5714 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5716 if (kvm_x86_ops
->has_wbinvd_exit()) {
5717 int cpu
= get_cpu();
5719 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, vcpu
->arch
.wbinvd_dirty_mask
);
5720 smp_call_function_many(vcpu
->arch
.wbinvd_dirty_mask
,
5721 wbinvd_ipi
, NULL
, 1);
5723 cpumask_clear(vcpu
->arch
.wbinvd_dirty_mask
);
5726 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE
;
5729 int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
5731 kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(vcpu
);
5732 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu
);
5734 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_wbinvd
);
5738 static void emulator_wbinvd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
)
5740 kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
));
5743 static int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, int dr
,
5744 unsigned long *dest
)
5746 return kvm_get_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), dr
, dest
);
5749 static int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, int dr
,
5750 unsigned long value
)
5753 return __kvm_set_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), dr
, value
);
5756 static u64
mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr
, u32 new_val
)
5758 return (curr_cr
& ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val
;
5761 static unsigned long emulator_get_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, int cr
)
5763 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5764 unsigned long value
;
5768 value
= kvm_read_cr0(vcpu
);
5771 value
= vcpu
->arch
.cr2
;
5774 value
= kvm_read_cr3(vcpu
);
5777 value
= kvm_read_cr4(vcpu
);
5780 value
= kvm_get_cr8(vcpu
);
5783 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__
, cr
);
5790 static int emulator_set_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, int cr
, ulong val
)
5792 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5797 res
= kvm_set_cr0(vcpu
, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr0(vcpu
), val
));
5800 vcpu
->arch
.cr2
= val
;
5803 res
= kvm_set_cr3(vcpu
, val
);
5806 res
= kvm_set_cr4(vcpu
, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr4(vcpu
), val
));
5809 res
= kvm_set_cr8(vcpu
, val
);
5812 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__
, cr
);
5819 static int emulator_get_cpl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
)
5821 return kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
));
5824 static void emulator_get_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
)
5826 kvm_x86_ops
->get_gdt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), dt
);
5829 static void emulator_get_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
)
5831 kvm_x86_ops
->get_idt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), dt
);
5834 static void emulator_set_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
)
5836 kvm_x86_ops
->set_gdt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), dt
);
5839 static void emulator_set_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, struct desc_ptr
*dt
)
5841 kvm_x86_ops
->set_idt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), dt
);
5844 static unsigned long emulator_get_cached_segment_base(
5845 struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, int seg
)
5847 return get_segment_base(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), seg
);
5850 static bool emulator_get_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, u16
*selector
,
5851 struct desc_struct
*desc
, u32
*base3
,
5854 struct kvm_segment var
;
5856 kvm_get_segment(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), &var
, seg
);
5857 *selector
= var
.selector
;
5860 memset(desc
, 0, sizeof(*desc
));
5868 set_desc_limit(desc
, var
.limit
);
5869 set_desc_base(desc
, (unsigned long)var
.base
);
5870 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5872 *base3
= var
.base
>> 32;
5874 desc
->type
= var
.type
;
5876 desc
->dpl
= var
.dpl
;
5877 desc
->p
= var
.present
;
5878 desc
->avl
= var
.avl
;
5886 static void emulator_set_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, u16 selector
,
5887 struct desc_struct
*desc
, u32 base3
,
5890 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5891 struct kvm_segment var
;
5893 var
.selector
= selector
;
5894 var
.base
= get_desc_base(desc
);
5895 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5896 var
.base
|= ((u64
)base3
) << 32;
5898 var
.limit
= get_desc_limit(desc
);
5900 var
.limit
= (var
.limit
<< 12) | 0xfff;
5901 var
.type
= desc
->type
;
5902 var
.dpl
= desc
->dpl
;
5907 var
.avl
= desc
->avl
;
5908 var
.present
= desc
->p
;
5909 var
.unusable
= !var
.present
;
5912 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &var
, seg
);
5916 static int emulator_get_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5917 u32 msr_index
, u64
*pdata
)
5919 struct msr_data msr
;
5922 msr
.index
= msr_index
;
5923 msr
.host_initiated
= false;
5924 r
= kvm_get_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), &msr
);
5932 static int emulator_set_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5933 u32 msr_index
, u64 data
)
5935 struct msr_data msr
;
5938 msr
.index
= msr_index
;
5939 msr
.host_initiated
= false;
5940 return kvm_set_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), &msr
);
5943 static u64
emulator_get_smbase(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
)
5945 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5947 return vcpu
->arch
.smbase
;
5950 static void emulator_set_smbase(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, u64 smbase
)
5952 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
5954 vcpu
->arch
.smbase
= smbase
;
5957 static int emulator_check_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5960 return kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), pmc
);
5963 static int emulator_read_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5964 u32 pmc
, u64
*pdata
)
5966 return kvm_pmu_rdpmc(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), pmc
, pdata
);
5969 static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
)
5971 emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
)->arch
.halt_request
= 1;
5974 static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5975 struct x86_instruction_info
*info
,
5976 enum x86_intercept_stage stage
)
5978 return kvm_x86_ops
->check_intercept(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), info
, stage
);
5981 static bool emulator_get_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
5982 u32
*eax
, u32
*ebx
, u32
*ecx
, u32
*edx
, bool check_limit
)
5984 return kvm_cpuid(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
, check_limit
);
5987 static ulong
emulator_read_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, unsigned reg
)
5989 return kvm_register_read(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), reg
);
5992 static void emulator_write_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, unsigned reg
, ulong val
)
5994 kvm_register_write(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), reg
, val
);
5997 static void emulator_set_nmi_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, bool masked
)
5999 kvm_x86_ops
->set_nmi_mask(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), masked
);
6002 static unsigned emulator_get_hflags(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
)
6004 return emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
)->arch
.hflags
;
6007 static void emulator_set_hflags(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
, unsigned emul_flags
)
6009 emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
)->arch
.hflags
= emul_flags
;
6012 static int emulator_pre_leave_smm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
6013 const char *smstate
)
6015 return kvm_x86_ops
->pre_leave_smm(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
), smstate
);
6018 static void emulator_post_leave_smm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
)
6020 kvm_smm_changed(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
));
6023 static const struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops
= {
6024 .read_gpr
= emulator_read_gpr
,
6025 .write_gpr
= emulator_write_gpr
,
6026 .read_std
= emulator_read_std
,
6027 .write_std
= emulator_write_std
,
6028 .read_phys
= kvm_read_guest_phys_system
,
6029 .fetch
= kvm_fetch_guest_virt
,
6030 .read_emulated
= emulator_read_emulated
,
6031 .write_emulated
= emulator_write_emulated
,
6032 .cmpxchg_emulated
= emulator_cmpxchg_emulated
,
6033 .invlpg
= emulator_invlpg
,
6034 .pio_in_emulated
= emulator_pio_in_emulated
,
6035 .pio_out_emulated
= emulator_pio_out_emulated
,
6036 .get_segment
= emulator_get_segment
,
6037 .set_segment
= emulator_set_segment
,
6038 .get_cached_segment_base
= emulator_get_cached_segment_base
,
6039 .get_gdt
= emulator_get_gdt
,
6040 .get_idt
= emulator_get_idt
,
6041 .set_gdt
= emulator_set_gdt
,
6042 .set_idt
= emulator_set_idt
,
6043 .get_cr
= emulator_get_cr
,
6044 .set_cr
= emulator_set_cr
,
6045 .cpl
= emulator_get_cpl
,
6046 .get_dr
= emulator_get_dr
,
6047 .set_dr
= emulator_set_dr
,
6048 .get_smbase
= emulator_get_smbase
,
6049 .set_smbase
= emulator_set_smbase
,
6050 .set_msr
= emulator_set_msr
,
6051 .get_msr
= emulator_get_msr
,
6052 .check_pmc
= emulator_check_pmc
,
6053 .read_pmc
= emulator_read_pmc
,
6054 .halt
= emulator_halt
,
6055 .wbinvd
= emulator_wbinvd
,
6056 .fix_hypercall
= emulator_fix_hypercall
,
6057 .intercept
= emulator_intercept
,
6058 .get_cpuid
= emulator_get_cpuid
,
6059 .set_nmi_mask
= emulator_set_nmi_mask
,
6060 .get_hflags
= emulator_get_hflags
,
6061 .set_hflags
= emulator_set_hflags
,
6062 .pre_leave_smm
= emulator_pre_leave_smm
,
6063 .post_leave_smm
= emulator_post_leave_smm
,
6066 static void toggle_interruptibility(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 mask
)
6068 u32 int_shadow
= kvm_x86_ops
->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu
);
6070 * an sti; sti; sequence only disable interrupts for the first
6071 * instruction. So, if the last instruction, be it emulated or
6072 * not, left the system with the INT_STI flag enabled, it
6073 * means that the last instruction is an sti. We should not
6074 * leave the flag on in this case. The same goes for mov ss
6076 if (int_shadow
& mask
)
6078 if (unlikely(int_shadow
|| mask
)) {
6079 kvm_x86_ops
->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu
, mask
);
6081 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
6085 static bool inject_emulated_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
6087 struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
= &vcpu
->arch
.emulate_ctxt
;
6088 if (ctxt
->exception
.vector
== PF_VECTOR
)
6089 return kvm_propagate_fault(vcpu
, &ctxt
->exception
);
6091 if (ctxt
->exception
.error_code_valid
)
6092 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu
, ctxt
->exception
.vector
,
6093 ctxt
->exception
.error_code
);
6095 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu
, ctxt
->exception
.vector
);
6099 static void init_emulate_ctxt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
6101 struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
= &vcpu
->arch
.emulate_ctxt
;
6104 kvm_x86_ops
->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu
, &cs_db
, &cs_l
);
6106 ctxt
->eflags
= kvm_get_rflags(vcpu
);
6107 ctxt
->tf
= (ctxt
->eflags
& X86_EFLAGS_TF
) != 0;
6109 ctxt
->eip
= kvm_rip_read(vcpu
);
6110 ctxt
->mode
= (!is_protmode(vcpu
)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL
:
6111 (ctxt
->eflags
& X86_EFLAGS_VM
) ? X86EMUL_MODE_VM86
:
6112 (cs_l
&& is_long_mode(vcpu
)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64
:
6113 cs_db
? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32
:
6114 X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16
;
6115 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_GUEST_MASK
!= X86EMUL_GUEST_MASK
);
6116 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_SMM_MASK
!= X86EMUL_SMM_MASK
);
6117 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK
!= X86EMUL_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK
);
6119 init_decode_cache(ctxt
);
6120 vcpu
->arch
.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu
= false;
6123 int kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int irq
, int inc_eip
)
6125 struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
= &vcpu
->arch
.emulate_ctxt
;
6128 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu
);
6132 ctxt
->_eip
= ctxt
->eip
+ inc_eip
;
6133 ret
= emulate_int_real(ctxt
, irq
);
6135 if (ret
!= X86EMUL_CONTINUE
)
6136 return EMULATE_FAIL
;
6138 ctxt
->eip
= ctxt
->_eip
;
6139 kvm_rip_write(vcpu
, ctxt
->eip
);
6140 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu
, ctxt
->eflags
);
6142 return EMULATE_DONE
;
6144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt
);
6146 static int handle_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int emulation_type
)
6148 int r
= EMULATE_DONE
;
6150 ++vcpu
->stat
.insn_emulation_fail
;
6151 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_failed(vcpu
);
6153 if (emulation_type
& EMULTYPE_NO_UD_ON_FAIL
)
6154 return EMULATE_FAIL
;
6156 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu
) && kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) == 0) {
6157 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR
;
6158 vcpu
->run
->internal
.suberror
= KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION
;
6159 vcpu
->run
->internal
.ndata
= 0;
6160 r
= EMULATE_USER_EXIT
;
6163 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu
, UD_VECTOR
);
6168 static bool reexecute_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gva_t cr2
,
6169 bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable
,
6175 if (!(emulation_type
& EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY
))
6178 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_guest_mode(vcpu
)))
6181 if (!vcpu
->arch
.mmu
->direct_map
) {
6183 * Write permission should be allowed since only
6184 * write access need to be emulated.
6186 gpa
= kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu
, cr2
, NULL
);
6189 * If the mapping is invalid in guest, let cpu retry
6190 * it to generate fault.
6192 if (gpa
== UNMAPPED_GVA
)
6197 * Do not retry the unhandleable instruction if it faults on the
6198 * readonly host memory, otherwise it will goto a infinite loop:
6199 * retry instruction -> write #PF -> emulation fail -> retry
6200 * instruction -> ...
6202 pfn
= gfn_to_pfn(vcpu
->kvm
, gpa_to_gfn(gpa
));
6205 * If the instruction failed on the error pfn, it can not be fixed,
6206 * report the error to userspace.
6208 if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn
))
6211 kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn
);
6213 /* The instructions are well-emulated on direct mmu. */
6214 if (vcpu
->arch
.mmu
->direct_map
) {
6215 unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages
;
6217 spin_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->mmu_lock
);
6218 indirect_shadow_pages
= vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.indirect_shadow_pages
;
6219 spin_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->mmu_lock
);
6221 if (indirect_shadow_pages
)
6222 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu
->kvm
, gpa_to_gfn(gpa
));
6228 * if emulation was due to access to shadowed page table
6229 * and it failed try to unshadow page and re-enter the
6230 * guest to let CPU execute the instruction.
6232 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu
->kvm
, gpa_to_gfn(gpa
));
6235 * If the access faults on its page table, it can not
6236 * be fixed by unprotecting shadow page and it should
6237 * be reported to userspace.
6239 return !write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable
;
6242 static bool retry_instruction(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
,
6243 unsigned long cr2
, int emulation_type
)
6245 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
6246 unsigned long last_retry_eip
, last_retry_addr
, gpa
= cr2
;
6248 last_retry_eip
= vcpu
->arch
.last_retry_eip
;
6249 last_retry_addr
= vcpu
->arch
.last_retry_addr
;
6252 * If the emulation is caused by #PF and it is non-page_table
6253 * writing instruction, it means the VM-EXIT is caused by shadow
6254 * page protected, we can zap the shadow page and retry this
6255 * instruction directly.
6257 * Note: if the guest uses a non-page-table modifying instruction
6258 * on the PDE that points to the instruction, then we will unmap
6259 * the instruction and go to an infinite loop. So, we cache the
6260 * last retried eip and the last fault address, if we meet the eip
6261 * and the address again, we can break out of the potential infinite
6264 vcpu
->arch
.last_retry_eip
= vcpu
->arch
.last_retry_addr
= 0;
6266 if (!(emulation_type
& EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY
))
6269 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_guest_mode(vcpu
)))
6272 if (x86_page_table_writing_insn(ctxt
))
6275 if (ctxt
->eip
== last_retry_eip
&& last_retry_addr
== cr2
)
6278 vcpu
->arch
.last_retry_eip
= ctxt
->eip
;
6279 vcpu
->arch
.last_retry_addr
= cr2
;
6281 if (!vcpu
->arch
.mmu
->direct_map
)
6282 gpa
= kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu
, cr2
, NULL
);
6284 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu
->kvm
, gpa_to_gfn(gpa
));
6289 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
6290 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
);
6292 static void kvm_smm_changed(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
6294 if (!(vcpu
->arch
.hflags
& HF_SMM_MASK
)) {
6295 /* This is a good place to trace that we are exiting SMM. */
6296 trace_kvm_enter_smm(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, vcpu
->arch
.smbase
, false);
6298 /* Process a latched INIT or SMI, if any. */
6299 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
6302 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu
);
6305 static int kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(unsigned long addr
, u32 type
, u32 dr7
,
6314 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, enable
>>= 2, rwlen
>>= 4)
6315 if ((enable
& 3) && (rwlen
& 15) == type
&& db
[i
] == addr
)
6320 static void kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int *r
)
6322 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
= vcpu
->run
;
6324 if (vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP
) {
6325 kvm_run
->debug
.arch
.dr6
= DR6_BS
| DR6_FIXED_1
| DR6_RTM
;
6326 kvm_run
->debug
.arch
.pc
= vcpu
->arch
.singlestep_rip
;
6327 kvm_run
->debug
.arch
.exception
= DB_VECTOR
;
6328 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_DEBUG
;
6329 *r
= EMULATE_USER_EXIT
;
6331 kvm_queue_exception_p(vcpu
, DB_VECTOR
, DR6_BS
);
6335 int kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
6337 unsigned long rflags
= kvm_x86_ops
->get_rflags(vcpu
);
6338 int r
= EMULATE_DONE
;
6340 kvm_x86_ops
->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu
);
6343 * rflags is the old, "raw" value of the flags. The new value has
6344 * not been saved yet.
6346 * This is correct even for TF set by the guest, because "the
6347 * processor will not generate this exception after the instruction
6348 * that sets the TF flag".
6350 if (unlikely(rflags
& X86_EFLAGS_TF
))
6351 kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(vcpu
, &r
);
6352 return r
== EMULATE_DONE
;
6354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skip_emulated_instruction
);
6356 static bool kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int *r
)
6358 if (unlikely(vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP
) &&
6359 (vcpu
->arch
.guest_debug_dr7
& DR7_BP_EN_MASK
)) {
6360 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
= vcpu
->run
;
6361 unsigned long eip
= kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu
);
6362 u32 dr6
= kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(eip
, 0,
6363 vcpu
->arch
.guest_debug_dr7
,
6367 kvm_run
->debug
.arch
.dr6
= dr6
| DR6_FIXED_1
| DR6_RTM
;
6368 kvm_run
->debug
.arch
.pc
= eip
;
6369 kvm_run
->debug
.arch
.exception
= DB_VECTOR
;
6370 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_DEBUG
;
6371 *r
= EMULATE_USER_EXIT
;
6376 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.dr7
& DR7_BP_EN_MASK
) &&
6377 !(kvm_get_rflags(vcpu
) & X86_EFLAGS_RF
)) {
6378 unsigned long eip
= kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu
);
6379 u32 dr6
= kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(eip
, 0,
6384 vcpu
->arch
.dr6
&= ~15;
6385 vcpu
->arch
.dr6
|= dr6
| DR6_RTM
;
6386 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu
, DB_VECTOR
);
6395 static bool is_vmware_backdoor_opcode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
)
6397 switch (ctxt
->opcode_len
) {
6404 case 0xe6: /* OUT */
6408 case 0x6c: /* INS */
6410 case 0x6e: /* OUTS */
6417 case 0x33: /* RDPMC */
6426 int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
6433 struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
= &vcpu
->arch
.emulate_ctxt
;
6434 bool writeback
= true;
6435 bool write_fault_to_spt
= vcpu
->arch
.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable
;
6437 vcpu
->arch
.l1tf_flush_l1d
= true;
6440 * Clear write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable here to ensure it is
6443 vcpu
->arch
.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable
= false;
6444 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu
);
6446 if (!(emulation_type
& EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE
)) {
6447 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu
);
6450 * We will reenter on the same instruction since
6451 * we do not set complete_userspace_io. This does not
6452 * handle watchpoints yet, those would be handled in
6455 if (!(emulation_type
& EMULTYPE_SKIP
) &&
6456 kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint(vcpu
, &r
))
6459 ctxt
->interruptibility
= 0;
6460 ctxt
->have_exception
= false;
6461 ctxt
->exception
.vector
= -1;
6462 ctxt
->perm_ok
= false;
6464 ctxt
->ud
= emulation_type
& EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD
;
6466 r
= x86_decode_insn(ctxt
, insn
, insn_len
);
6468 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_start(vcpu
);
6469 ++vcpu
->stat
.insn_emulation
;
6470 if (r
!= EMULATION_OK
) {
6471 if (emulation_type
& EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD
)
6472 return EMULATE_FAIL
;
6473 if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu
, cr2
, write_fault_to_spt
,
6475 return EMULATE_DONE
;
6476 if (ctxt
->have_exception
&& inject_emulated_exception(vcpu
))
6477 return EMULATE_DONE
;
6478 if (emulation_type
& EMULTYPE_SKIP
)
6479 return EMULATE_FAIL
;
6480 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu
, emulation_type
);
6484 if ((emulation_type
& EMULTYPE_VMWARE
) &&
6485 !is_vmware_backdoor_opcode(ctxt
))
6486 return EMULATE_FAIL
;
6488 if (emulation_type
& EMULTYPE_SKIP
) {
6489 kvm_rip_write(vcpu
, ctxt
->_eip
);
6490 if (ctxt
->eflags
& X86_EFLAGS_RF
)
6491 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu
, ctxt
->eflags
& ~X86_EFLAGS_RF
);
6492 return EMULATE_DONE
;
6495 if (retry_instruction(ctxt
, cr2
, emulation_type
))
6496 return EMULATE_DONE
;
6498 /* this is needed for vmware backdoor interface to work since it
6499 changes registers values during IO operation */
6500 if (vcpu
->arch
.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu
) {
6501 vcpu
->arch
.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu
= false;
6502 emulator_invalidate_register_cache(ctxt
);
6506 /* Save the faulting GPA (cr2) in the address field */
6507 ctxt
->exception
.address
= cr2
;
6509 r
= x86_emulate_insn(ctxt
);
6511 if (r
== EMULATION_INTERCEPTED
)
6512 return EMULATE_DONE
;
6514 if (r
== EMULATION_FAILED
) {
6515 if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu
, cr2
, write_fault_to_spt
,
6517 return EMULATE_DONE
;
6519 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu
, emulation_type
);
6522 if (ctxt
->have_exception
) {
6524 if (inject_emulated_exception(vcpu
))
6526 } else if (vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
) {
6527 if (!vcpu
->arch
.pio
.in
) {
6528 /* FIXME: return into emulator if single-stepping. */
6529 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
= 0;
6532 vcpu
->arch
.complete_userspace_io
= complete_emulated_pio
;
6534 r
= EMULATE_USER_EXIT
;
6535 } else if (vcpu
->mmio_needed
) {
6536 if (!vcpu
->mmio_is_write
)
6538 r
= EMULATE_USER_EXIT
;
6539 vcpu
->arch
.complete_userspace_io
= complete_emulated_mmio
;
6540 } else if (r
== EMULATION_RESTART
)
6546 unsigned long rflags
= kvm_x86_ops
->get_rflags(vcpu
);
6547 toggle_interruptibility(vcpu
, ctxt
->interruptibility
);
6548 vcpu
->arch
.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu
= false;
6549 kvm_rip_write(vcpu
, ctxt
->eip
);
6550 if (r
== EMULATE_DONE
&& ctxt
->tf
)
6551 kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(vcpu
, &r
);
6552 if (!ctxt
->have_exception
||
6553 exception_type(ctxt
->exception
.vector
) == EXCPT_TRAP
)
6554 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu
, ctxt
->eflags
);
6557 * For STI, interrupts are shadowed; so KVM_REQ_EVENT will
6558 * do nothing, and it will be requested again as soon as
6559 * the shadow expires. But we still need to check here,
6560 * because POPF has no interrupt shadow.
6562 if (unlikely((ctxt
->eflags
& ~rflags
) & X86_EFLAGS_IF
))
6563 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
6565 vcpu
->arch
.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu
= true;
6570 int kvm_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int emulation_type
)
6572 return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu
, 0, emulation_type
, NULL
, 0);
6574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_instruction
);
6576 int kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
6577 void *insn
, int insn_len
)
6579 return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu
, 0, 0, insn
, insn_len
);
6581 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer
);
6583 static int complete_fast_pio_out_port_0x7e(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
6585 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
= 0;
6589 static int complete_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
6591 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
= 0;
6593 if (unlikely(!kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.pio
.linear_rip
)))
6596 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu
);
6599 static int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int size
,
6600 unsigned short port
)
6602 unsigned long val
= kvm_rax_read(vcpu
);
6603 int ret
= emulator_pio_out_emulated(&vcpu
->arch
.emulate_ctxt
,
6604 size
, port
, &val
, 1);
6609 * Workaround userspace that relies on old KVM behavior of %rip being
6610 * incremented prior to exiting to userspace to handle "OUT 0x7e".
6613 kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu
->kvm
, KVM_X86_QUIRK_OUT_7E_INC_RIP
)) {
6614 vcpu
->arch
.complete_userspace_io
=
6615 complete_fast_pio_out_port_0x7e
;
6616 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu
);
6618 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.linear_rip
= kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu
);
6619 vcpu
->arch
.complete_userspace_io
= complete_fast_pio_out
;
6624 static int complete_fast_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
6628 /* We should only ever be called with arch.pio.count equal to 1 */
6629 BUG_ON(vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
!= 1);
6631 if (unlikely(!kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.pio
.linear_rip
))) {
6632 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
= 0;
6636 /* For size less than 4 we merge, else we zero extend */
6637 val
= (vcpu
->arch
.pio
.size
< 4) ? kvm_rax_read(vcpu
) : 0;
6640 * Since vcpu->arch.pio.count == 1 let emulator_pio_in_emulated perform
6641 * the copy and tracing
6643 emulator_pio_in_emulated(&vcpu
->arch
.emulate_ctxt
, vcpu
->arch
.pio
.size
,
6644 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.port
, &val
, 1);
6645 kvm_rax_write(vcpu
, val
);
6647 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu
);
6650 static int kvm_fast_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int size
,
6651 unsigned short port
)
6656 /* For size less than 4 we merge, else we zero extend */
6657 val
= (size
< 4) ? kvm_rax_read(vcpu
) : 0;
6659 ret
= emulator_pio_in_emulated(&vcpu
->arch
.emulate_ctxt
, size
, port
,
6662 kvm_rax_write(vcpu
, val
);
6666 vcpu
->arch
.pio
.linear_rip
= kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu
);
6667 vcpu
->arch
.complete_userspace_io
= complete_fast_pio_in
;
6672 int kvm_fast_pio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int size
, unsigned short port
, int in
)
6677 ret
= kvm_fast_pio_in(vcpu
, size
, port
);
6679 ret
= kvm_fast_pio_out(vcpu
, size
, port
);
6680 return ret
&& kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu
);
6682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_pio
);
6684 static int kvmclock_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu
)
6686 __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz
, 0);
6690 static void tsc_khz_changed(void *data
)
6692 struct cpufreq_freqs
*freq
= data
;
6693 unsigned long khz
= 0;
6697 else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
))
6698 khz
= cpufreq_quick_get(raw_smp_processor_id());
6701 __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz
, khz
);
6704 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6705 static void kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier(void)
6708 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
6711 spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
6712 list_for_each_entry(kvm
, &vm_list
, vm_list
)
6713 kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm
);
6715 hyperv_stop_tsc_emulation();
6717 /* TSC frequency always matches when on Hyper-V */
6718 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
)
6719 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz
, cpu
) = tsc_khz
;
6720 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz
= tsc_khz
;
6722 list_for_each_entry(kvm
, &vm_list
, vm_list
) {
6723 struct kvm_arch
*ka
= &kvm
->arch
;
6725 spin_lock(&ka
->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
6727 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm
);
6729 kvm_for_each_vcpu(cpu
, vcpu
, kvm
)
6730 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
6732 kvm_for_each_vcpu(cpu
, vcpu
, kvm
)
6733 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS
, vcpu
);
6735 spin_unlock(&ka
->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
6737 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
6741 static void __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct cpufreq_freqs
*freq
, int cpu
)
6744 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
6745 int i
, send_ipi
= 0;
6748 * We allow guests to temporarily run on slowing clocks,
6749 * provided we notify them after, or to run on accelerating
6750 * clocks, provided we notify them before. Thus time never
6753 * However, we have a problem. We can't atomically update
6754 * the frequency of a given CPU from this function; it is
6755 * merely a notifier, which can be called from any CPU.
6756 * Changing the TSC frequency at arbitrary points in time
6757 * requires a recomputation of local variables related to
6758 * the TSC for each VCPU. We must flag these local variables
6759 * to be updated and be sure the update takes place with the
6760 * new frequency before any guests proceed.
6762 * Unfortunately, the combination of hotplug CPU and frequency
6763 * change creates an intractable locking scenario; the order
6764 * of when these callouts happen is undefined with respect to
6765 * CPU hotplug, and they can race with each other. As such,
6766 * merely setting per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz) = X during a hotadd is
6767 * undefined; you can actually have a CPU frequency change take
6768 * place in between the computation of X and the setting of the
6769 * variable. To protect against this problem, all updates of
6770 * the per_cpu tsc_khz variable are done in an interrupt
6771 * protected IPI, and all callers wishing to update the value
6772 * must wait for a synchronous IPI to complete (which is trivial
6773 * if the caller is on the CPU already). This establishes the
6774 * necessary total order on variable updates.
6776 * Note that because a guest time update may take place
6777 * anytime after the setting of the VCPU's request bit, the
6778 * correct TSC value must be set before the request. However,
6779 * to ensure the update actually makes it to any guest which
6780 * starts running in hardware virtualization between the set
6781 * and the acquisition of the spinlock, we must also ping the
6782 * CPU after setting the request bit.
6786 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, tsc_khz_changed
, freq
, 1);
6788 spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
6789 list_for_each_entry(kvm
, &vm_list
, vm_list
) {
6790 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
6791 if (vcpu
->cpu
!= cpu
)
6793 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
6794 if (vcpu
->cpu
!= smp_processor_id())
6798 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
6800 if (freq
->old
< freq
->new && send_ipi
) {
6802 * We upscale the frequency. Must make the guest
6803 * doesn't see old kvmclock values while running with
6804 * the new frequency, otherwise we risk the guest sees
6805 * time go backwards.
6807 * In case we update the frequency for another cpu
6808 * (which might be in guest context) send an interrupt
6809 * to kick the cpu out of guest context. Next time
6810 * guest context is entered kvmclock will be updated,
6811 * so the guest will not see stale values.
6813 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, tsc_khz_changed
, freq
, 1);
6817 static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long val
,
6820 struct cpufreq_freqs
*freq
= data
;
6823 if (val
== CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
&& freq
->old
> freq
->new)
6825 if (val
== CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
&& freq
->old
< freq
->new)
6828 for_each_cpu(cpu
, freq
->policy
->cpus
)
6829 __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(freq
, cpu
);
6834 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block
= {
6835 .notifier_call
= kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier
6838 static int kvmclock_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu
)
6840 tsc_khz_changed(NULL
);
6844 static void kvm_timer_init(void)
6846 max_tsc_khz
= tsc_khz
;
6848 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
)) {
6849 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
6850 struct cpufreq_policy policy
;
6853 memset(&policy
, 0, sizeof(policy
));
6855 cpufreq_get_policy(&policy
, cpu
);
6856 if (policy
.cpuinfo
.max_freq
)
6857 max_tsc_khz
= policy
.cpuinfo
.max_freq
;
6860 cpufreq_register_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block
,
6861 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER
);
6863 pr_debug("kvm: max_tsc_khz = %ld\n", max_tsc_khz
);
6865 cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_KVM_CLK_ONLINE
, "x86/kvm/clk:online",
6866 kvmclock_cpu_online
, kvmclock_cpu_down_prep
);
6869 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu
*, current_vcpu
);
6870 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(current_vcpu
);
6872 int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
6874 return __this_cpu_read(current_vcpu
) != NULL
;
6877 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
6881 if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu
))
6882 user_mode
= kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu
));
6884 return user_mode
!= 0;
6887 static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
6889 unsigned long ip
= 0;
6891 if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu
))
6892 ip
= kvm_rip_read(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu
));
6897 static void kvm_handle_intel_pt_intr(void)
6899 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= __this_cpu_read(current_vcpu
);
6901 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMI
, vcpu
);
6902 __set_bit(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL_TRACE_TOPA_PMI_BIT
,
6903 (unsigned long *)&vcpu
->arch
.pmu
.global_status
);
6906 static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs
= {
6907 .is_in_guest
= kvm_is_in_guest
,
6908 .is_user_mode
= kvm_is_user_mode
,
6909 .get_guest_ip
= kvm_get_guest_ip
,
6910 .handle_intel_pt_intr
= kvm_handle_intel_pt_intr
,
6913 static void kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask(void)
6916 int maxphyaddr
= boot_cpu_data
.x86_phys_bits
;
6919 * Set the reserved bits and the present bit of an paging-structure
6920 * entry to generate page fault with PFER.RSV = 1.
6924 * Mask the uppermost physical address bit, which would be reserved as
6925 * long as the supported physical address width is less than 52.
6929 /* Set the present bit. */
6933 * If reserved bit is not supported, clear the present bit to disable
6936 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64
) && maxphyaddr
== 52)
6939 kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask
, mask
);
6942 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6943 static void pvclock_gtod_update_fn(struct work_struct
*work
)
6947 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
6950 spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
6951 list_for_each_entry(kvm
, &vm_list
, vm_list
)
6952 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
)
6953 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
6954 atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock
, 0);
6955 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
6958 static DECLARE_WORK(pvclock_gtod_work
, pvclock_gtod_update_fn
);
6961 * Notification about pvclock gtod data update.
6963 static int pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long unused
,
6966 struct pvclock_gtod_data
*gtod
= &pvclock_gtod_data
;
6967 struct timekeeper
*tk
= priv
;
6969 update_pvclock_gtod(tk
);
6971 /* disable master clock if host does not trust, or does not
6972 * use, TSC based clocksource.
6974 if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod
->clock
.vclock_mode
) &&
6975 atomic_read(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock
) != 0)
6976 queue_work(system_long_wq
, &pvclock_gtod_work
);
6981 static struct notifier_block pvclock_gtod_notifier
= {
6982 .notifier_call
= pvclock_gtod_notify
,
6986 int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque
)
6989 struct kvm_x86_ops
*ops
= opaque
;
6992 printk(KERN_ERR
"kvm: already loaded the other module\n");
6997 if (!ops
->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
6998 printk(KERN_ERR
"kvm: no hardware support\n");
7002 if (ops
->disabled_by_bios()) {
7003 printk(KERN_ERR
"kvm: disabled by bios\n");
7009 * KVM explicitly assumes that the guest has an FPU and
7010 * FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. For example, the KVM_GET_FPU explicitly casts the
7011 * vCPU's FPU state as a fxregs_state struct.
7013 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU
) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR
)) {
7014 printk(KERN_ERR
"kvm: inadequate fpu\n");
7020 x86_fpu_cache
= kmem_cache_create("x86_fpu", sizeof(struct fpu
),
7021 __alignof__(struct fpu
), SLAB_ACCOUNT
,
7023 if (!x86_fpu_cache
) {
7024 printk(KERN_ERR
"kvm: failed to allocate cache for x86 fpu\n");
7028 shared_msrs
= alloc_percpu(struct kvm_shared_msrs
);
7030 printk(KERN_ERR
"kvm: failed to allocate percpu kvm_shared_msrs\n");
7031 goto out_free_x86_fpu_cache
;
7034 r
= kvm_mmu_module_init();
7036 goto out_free_percpu
;
7038 kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask();
7042 kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(PT_USER_MASK
, PT_ACCESSED_MASK
,
7043 PT_DIRTY_MASK
, PT64_NX_MASK
, 0,
7044 PT_PRESENT_MASK
, 0, sme_me_mask
);
7047 perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs
);
7049 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
))
7050 host_xcr0
= xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
);
7053 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7054 pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier
);
7056 if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV
))
7057 set_hv_tscchange_cb(kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier
);
7063 free_percpu(shared_msrs
);
7064 out_free_x86_fpu_cache
:
7065 kmem_cache_destroy(x86_fpu_cache
);
7070 void kvm_arch_exit(void)
7072 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7073 if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV
))
7074 clear_hv_tscchange_cb();
7077 perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs
);
7079 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
))
7080 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block
,
7081 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER
);
7082 cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_X86_KVM_CLK_ONLINE
);
7083 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7084 pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier
);
7087 kvm_mmu_module_exit();
7088 free_percpu(shared_msrs
);
7089 kmem_cache_destroy(x86_fpu_cache
);
7092 int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7094 ++vcpu
->stat
.halt_exits
;
7095 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
)) {
7096 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED
;
7099 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_HLT
;
7103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_halt
);
7105 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7107 int ret
= kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu
);
7109 * TODO: we might be squashing a GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered
7110 * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here.
7112 return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu
) && ret
;
7114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt
);
7116 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7117 static int kvm_pv_clock_pairing(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t paddr
,
7118 unsigned long clock_type
)
7120 struct kvm_clock_pairing clock_pairing
;
7121 struct timespec64 ts
;
7125 if (clock_type
!= KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK
)
7126 return -KVM_EOPNOTSUPP
;
7128 if (kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread(&ts
, &cycle
) == false)
7129 return -KVM_EOPNOTSUPP
;
7131 clock_pairing
.sec
= ts
.tv_sec
;
7132 clock_pairing
.nsec
= ts
.tv_nsec
;
7133 clock_pairing
.tsc
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, cycle
);
7134 clock_pairing
.flags
= 0;
7135 memset(&clock_pairing
.pad
, 0, sizeof(clock_pairing
.pad
));
7138 if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu
->kvm
, paddr
, &clock_pairing
,
7139 sizeof(struct kvm_clock_pairing
)))
7147 * kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op: Kick a vcpu.
7149 * @apicid - apicid of vcpu to be kicked.
7151 static void kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long flags
, int apicid
)
7153 struct kvm_lapic_irq lapic_irq
;
7155 lapic_irq
.shorthand
= 0;
7156 lapic_irq
.dest_mode
= 0;
7157 lapic_irq
.level
= 0;
7158 lapic_irq
.dest_id
= apicid
;
7159 lapic_irq
.msi_redir_hint
= false;
7161 lapic_irq
.delivery_mode
= APIC_DM_REMRD
;
7162 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(kvm
, NULL
, &lapic_irq
, NULL
);
7165 void kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7167 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
)) {
7168 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
);
7171 if (!vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
7174 vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
= false;
7175 kvm_x86_ops
->refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(vcpu
);
7178 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7180 unsigned long nr
, a0
, a1
, a2
, a3
, ret
;
7183 if (kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(vcpu
->kvm
))
7184 return kvm_hv_hypercall(vcpu
);
7186 nr
= kvm_rax_read(vcpu
);
7187 a0
= kvm_rbx_read(vcpu
);
7188 a1
= kvm_rcx_read(vcpu
);
7189 a2
= kvm_rdx_read(vcpu
);
7190 a3
= kvm_rsi_read(vcpu
);
7192 trace_kvm_hypercall(nr
, a0
, a1
, a2
, a3
);
7194 op_64_bit
= is_64_bit_mode(vcpu
);
7203 if (kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) != 0) {
7209 case KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ
:
7212 case KVM_HC_KICK_CPU
:
7213 kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(vcpu
->kvm
, a0
, a1
);
7216 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7217 case KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING
:
7218 ret
= kvm_pv_clock_pairing(vcpu
, a0
, a1
);
7221 case KVM_HC_SEND_IPI
:
7222 ret
= kvm_pv_send_ipi(vcpu
->kvm
, a0
, a1
, a2
, a3
, op_64_bit
);
7231 kvm_rax_write(vcpu
, ret
);
7233 ++vcpu
->stat
.hypercalls
;
7234 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu
);
7236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_hypercall
);
7238 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
)
7240 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= emul_to_vcpu(ctxt
);
7241 char instruction
[3];
7242 unsigned long rip
= kvm_rip_read(vcpu
);
7244 kvm_x86_ops
->patch_hypercall(vcpu
, instruction
);
7246 return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt
, rip
, instruction
, 3,
7250 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7252 return vcpu
->run
->request_interrupt_window
&&
7253 likely(!pic_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
));
7256 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7258 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
= vcpu
->run
;
7260 kvm_run
->if_flag
= (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu
) & X86_EFLAGS_IF
) != 0;
7261 kvm_run
->flags
= is_smm(vcpu
) ? KVM_RUN_X86_SMM
: 0;
7262 kvm_run
->cr8
= kvm_get_cr8(vcpu
);
7263 kvm_run
->apic_base
= kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu
);
7264 kvm_run
->ready_for_interrupt_injection
=
7265 pic_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
) ||
7266 kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(vcpu
);
7269 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7273 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->update_cr8_intercept
)
7276 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
7279 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
7282 if (!vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
)
7283 max_irr
= kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu
);
7290 tpr
= kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu
);
7292 kvm_x86_ops
->update_cr8_intercept(vcpu
, tpr
, max_irr
);
7295 static int inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool req_int_win
)
7299 /* try to reinject previous events if any */
7301 if (vcpu
->arch
.exception
.injected
)
7302 kvm_x86_ops
->queue_exception(vcpu
);
7304 * Do not inject an NMI or interrupt if there is a pending
7305 * exception. Exceptions and interrupts are recognized at
7306 * instruction boundaries, i.e. the start of an instruction.
7307 * Trap-like exceptions, e.g. #DB, have higher priority than
7308 * NMIs and interrupts, i.e. traps are recognized before an
7309 * NMI/interrupt that's pending on the same instruction.
7310 * Fault-like exceptions, e.g. #GP and #PF, are the lowest
7311 * priority, but are only generated (pended) during instruction
7312 * execution, i.e. a pending fault-like exception means the
7313 * fault occurred on the *previous* instruction and must be
7314 * serviced prior to recognizing any new events in order to
7315 * fully complete the previous instruction.
7317 else if (!vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
) {
7318 if (vcpu
->arch
.nmi_injected
)
7319 kvm_x86_ops
->set_nmi(vcpu
);
7320 else if (vcpu
->arch
.interrupt
.injected
)
7321 kvm_x86_ops
->set_irq(vcpu
);
7325 * Call check_nested_events() even if we reinjected a previous event
7326 * in order for caller to determine if it should require immediate-exit
7327 * from L2 to L1 due to pending L1 events which require exit
7330 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu
) && kvm_x86_ops
->check_nested_events
) {
7331 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->check_nested_events(vcpu
, req_int_win
);
7336 /* try to inject new event if pending */
7337 if (vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
) {
7338 trace_kvm_inj_exception(vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
,
7339 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_error_code
,
7340 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.error_code
);
7342 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu
->arch
.exception
.injected
);
7343 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
= false;
7344 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.injected
= true;
7346 if (exception_type(vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
) == EXCPT_FAULT
)
7347 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu
, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu
) |
7350 if (vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
== DB_VECTOR
) {
7352 * This code assumes that nSVM doesn't use
7353 * check_nested_events(). If it does, the
7354 * DR6/DR7 changes should happen before L1
7355 * gets a #VMEXIT for an intercepted #DB in
7356 * L2. (Under VMX, on the other hand, the
7357 * DR6/DR7 changes should not happen in the
7358 * event of a VM-exit to L1 for an intercepted
7361 kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu
);
7362 if (vcpu
->arch
.dr7
& DR7_GD
) {
7363 vcpu
->arch
.dr7
&= ~DR7_GD
;
7364 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu
);
7368 kvm_x86_ops
->queue_exception(vcpu
);
7371 /* Don't consider new event if we re-injected an event */
7372 if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu
))
7375 if (vcpu
->arch
.smi_pending
&& !is_smm(vcpu
) &&
7376 kvm_x86_ops
->smi_allowed(vcpu
)) {
7377 vcpu
->arch
.smi_pending
= false;
7378 ++vcpu
->arch
.smi_count
;
7380 } else if (vcpu
->arch
.nmi_pending
&& kvm_x86_ops
->nmi_allowed(vcpu
)) {
7381 --vcpu
->arch
.nmi_pending
;
7382 vcpu
->arch
.nmi_injected
= true;
7383 kvm_x86_ops
->set_nmi(vcpu
);
7384 } else if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu
)) {
7386 * Because interrupts can be injected asynchronously, we are
7387 * calling check_nested_events again here to avoid a race condition.
7388 * See https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/2/60 for discussion about this
7389 * proposal and current concerns. Perhaps we should be setting
7390 * KVM_REQ_EVENT only on certain events and not unconditionally?
7392 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu
) && kvm_x86_ops
->check_nested_events
) {
7393 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->check_nested_events(vcpu
, req_int_win
);
7397 if (kvm_x86_ops
->interrupt_allowed(vcpu
)) {
7398 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu
, kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu
),
7400 kvm_x86_ops
->set_irq(vcpu
);
7407 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7412 * x86 is limited to one NMI running, and one NMI pending after it.
7413 * If an NMI is already in progress, limit further NMIs to just one.
7414 * Otherwise, allow two (and we'll inject the first one immediately).
7416 if (kvm_x86_ops
->get_nmi_mask(vcpu
) || vcpu
->arch
.nmi_injected
)
7419 vcpu
->arch
.nmi_pending
+= atomic_xchg(&vcpu
->arch
.nmi_queued
, 0);
7420 vcpu
->arch
.nmi_pending
= min(vcpu
->arch
.nmi_pending
, limit
);
7421 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
7424 static u32
enter_smm_get_segment_flags(struct kvm_segment
*seg
)
7427 flags
|= seg
->g
<< 23;
7428 flags
|= seg
->db
<< 22;
7429 flags
|= seg
->l
<< 21;
7430 flags
|= seg
->avl
<< 20;
7431 flags
|= seg
->present
<< 15;
7432 flags
|= seg
->dpl
<< 13;
7433 flags
|= seg
->s
<< 12;
7434 flags
|= seg
->type
<< 8;
7438 static void enter_smm_save_seg_32(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, char *buf
, int n
)
7440 struct kvm_segment seg
;
7443 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &seg
, n
);
7444 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7fa8 + n
* 4, seg
.selector
);
7447 offset
= 0x7f84 + n
* 12;
7449 offset
= 0x7f2c + (n
- 3) * 12;
7451 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, offset
+ 8, seg
.base
);
7452 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, offset
+ 4, seg
.limit
);
7453 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, offset
, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg
));
7456 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7457 static void enter_smm_save_seg_64(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, char *buf
, int n
)
7459 struct kvm_segment seg
;
7463 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &seg
, n
);
7464 offset
= 0x7e00 + n
* 16;
7466 flags
= enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg
) >> 8;
7467 put_smstate(u16
, buf
, offset
, seg
.selector
);
7468 put_smstate(u16
, buf
, offset
+ 2, flags
);
7469 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, offset
+ 4, seg
.limit
);
7470 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, offset
+ 8, seg
.base
);
7474 static void enter_smm_save_state_32(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, char *buf
)
7477 struct kvm_segment seg
;
7481 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7ffc, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu
));
7482 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7ff8, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu
));
7483 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7ff4, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu
));
7484 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7ff0, kvm_rip_read(vcpu
));
7486 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
7487 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7fd0 + i
* 4, kvm_register_read(vcpu
, i
));
7489 kvm_get_dr(vcpu
, 6, &val
);
7490 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7fcc, (u32
)val
);
7491 kvm_get_dr(vcpu
, 7, &val
);
7492 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7fc8, (u32
)val
);
7494 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &seg
, VCPU_SREG_TR
);
7495 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7fc4, seg
.selector
);
7496 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f64, seg
.base
);
7497 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f60, seg
.limit
);
7498 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f5c, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg
));
7500 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &seg
, VCPU_SREG_LDTR
);
7501 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7fc0, seg
.selector
);
7502 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f80, seg
.base
);
7503 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f7c, seg
.limit
);
7504 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f78, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg
));
7506 kvm_x86_ops
->get_gdt(vcpu
, &dt
);
7507 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f74, dt
.address
);
7508 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f70, dt
.size
);
7510 kvm_x86_ops
->get_idt(vcpu
, &dt
);
7511 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f58, dt
.address
);
7512 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f54, dt
.size
);
7514 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
7515 enter_smm_save_seg_32(vcpu
, buf
, i
);
7517 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f14, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu
));
7520 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7efc, 0x00020000);
7521 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7ef8, vcpu
->arch
.smbase
);
7524 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7525 static void enter_smm_save_state_64(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, char *buf
)
7528 struct kvm_segment seg
;
7532 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
7533 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7ff8 - i
* 8, kvm_register_read(vcpu
, i
));
7535 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7f78, kvm_rip_read(vcpu
));
7536 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f70, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu
));
7538 kvm_get_dr(vcpu
, 6, &val
);
7539 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7f68, val
);
7540 kvm_get_dr(vcpu
, 7, &val
);
7541 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7f60, val
);
7543 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7f58, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu
));
7544 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7f50, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu
));
7545 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7f48, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu
));
7547 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7f00, vcpu
->arch
.smbase
);
7550 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7efc, 0x00020064);
7552 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7ed0, vcpu
->arch
.efer
);
7554 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &seg
, VCPU_SREG_TR
);
7555 put_smstate(u16
, buf
, 0x7e90, seg
.selector
);
7556 put_smstate(u16
, buf
, 0x7e92, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg
) >> 8);
7557 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7e94, seg
.limit
);
7558 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7e98, seg
.base
);
7560 kvm_x86_ops
->get_idt(vcpu
, &dt
);
7561 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7e84, dt
.size
);
7562 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7e88, dt
.address
);
7564 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &seg
, VCPU_SREG_LDTR
);
7565 put_smstate(u16
, buf
, 0x7e70, seg
.selector
);
7566 put_smstate(u16
, buf
, 0x7e72, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg
) >> 8);
7567 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7e74, seg
.limit
);
7568 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7e78, seg
.base
);
7570 kvm_x86_ops
->get_gdt(vcpu
, &dt
);
7571 put_smstate(u32
, buf
, 0x7e64, dt
.size
);
7572 put_smstate(u64
, buf
, 0x7e68, dt
.address
);
7574 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
7575 enter_smm_save_seg_64(vcpu
, buf
, i
);
7579 static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7581 struct kvm_segment cs
, ds
;
7586 trace_kvm_enter_smm(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, vcpu
->arch
.smbase
, true);
7587 memset(buf
, 0, 512);
7588 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7589 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_LM
))
7590 enter_smm_save_state_64(vcpu
, buf
);
7593 enter_smm_save_state_32(vcpu
, buf
);
7596 * Give pre_enter_smm() a chance to make ISA-specific changes to the
7597 * vCPU state (e.g. leave guest mode) after we've saved the state into
7598 * the SMM state-save area.
7600 kvm_x86_ops
->pre_enter_smm(vcpu
, buf
);
7602 vcpu
->arch
.hflags
|= HF_SMM_MASK
;
7603 kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.smbase
+ 0xfe00, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
7605 if (kvm_x86_ops
->get_nmi_mask(vcpu
))
7606 vcpu
->arch
.hflags
|= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK
;
7608 kvm_x86_ops
->set_nmi_mask(vcpu
, true);
7610 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu
, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED
);
7611 kvm_rip_write(vcpu
, 0x8000);
7613 cr0
= vcpu
->arch
.cr0
& ~(X86_CR0_PE
| X86_CR0_EM
| X86_CR0_TS
| X86_CR0_PG
);
7614 kvm_x86_ops
->set_cr0(vcpu
, cr0
);
7615 vcpu
->arch
.cr0
= cr0
;
7617 kvm_x86_ops
->set_cr4(vcpu
, 0);
7619 /* Undocumented: IDT limit is set to zero on entry to SMM. */
7620 dt
.address
= dt
.size
= 0;
7621 kvm_x86_ops
->set_idt(vcpu
, &dt
);
7623 __kvm_set_dr(vcpu
, 7, DR7_FIXED_1
);
7625 cs
.selector
= (vcpu
->arch
.smbase
>> 4) & 0xffff;
7626 cs
.base
= vcpu
->arch
.smbase
;
7631 cs
.limit
= ds
.limit
= 0xffffffff;
7632 cs
.type
= ds
.type
= 0x3;
7633 cs
.dpl
= ds
.dpl
= 0;
7638 cs
.avl
= ds
.avl
= 0;
7639 cs
.present
= ds
.present
= 1;
7640 cs
.unusable
= ds
.unusable
= 0;
7641 cs
.padding
= ds
.padding
= 0;
7643 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &cs
, VCPU_SREG_CS
);
7644 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &ds
, VCPU_SREG_DS
);
7645 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &ds
, VCPU_SREG_ES
);
7646 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &ds
, VCPU_SREG_FS
);
7647 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &ds
, VCPU_SREG_GS
);
7648 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &ds
, VCPU_SREG_SS
);
7650 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7651 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_LM
))
7652 kvm_x86_ops
->set_efer(vcpu
, 0);
7655 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu
);
7656 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu
);
7659 static void process_smi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7661 vcpu
->arch
.smi_pending
= true;
7662 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
7665 void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(struct kvm
*kvm
)
7667 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm
, KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC
);
7670 static void vcpu_scan_ioapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7672 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu
))
7675 bitmap_zero(vcpu
->arch
.ioapic_handled_vectors
, 256);
7677 if (irqchip_split(vcpu
->kvm
))
7678 kvm_scan_ioapic_routes(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.ioapic_handled_vectors
);
7680 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
7681 kvm_x86_ops
->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu
);
7682 if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
7683 kvm_ioapic_scan_entry(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.ioapic_handled_vectors
);
7686 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu
))
7687 vcpu
->arch
.load_eoi_exitmap_pending
= true;
7689 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP
, vcpu
);
7692 static void vcpu_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7694 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap
[4];
7696 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu
->arch
.apic
))
7699 bitmap_or((ulong
*)eoi_exit_bitmap
, vcpu
->arch
.ioapic_handled_vectors
,
7700 vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
)->vec_bitmap
, 256);
7701 kvm_x86_ops
->load_eoi_exitmap(vcpu
, eoi_exit_bitmap
);
7704 int kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm
*kvm
,
7705 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
,
7708 unsigned long apic_address
;
7711 * The physical address of apic access page is stored in the VMCS.
7712 * Update it when it becomes invalid.
7714 apic_address
= gfn_to_hva(kvm
, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
7715 if (start
<= apic_address
&& apic_address
< end
)
7716 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm
, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD
);
7721 void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7723 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
7725 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
7728 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->set_apic_access_page_addr
)
7731 page
= gfn_to_page(vcpu
->kvm
, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
7732 if (is_error_page(page
))
7734 kvm_x86_ops
->set_apic_access_page_addr(vcpu
, page_to_phys(page
));
7737 * Do not pin apic access page in memory, the MMU notifier
7738 * will call us again if it is migrated or swapped out.
7742 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page
);
7744 void __kvm_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7746 smp_send_reschedule(vcpu
->cpu
);
7748 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_request_immediate_exit
);
7751 * Returns 1 to let vcpu_run() continue the guest execution loop without
7752 * exiting to the userspace. Otherwise, the value will be returned to the
7755 static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
7759 dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu
) &&
7760 kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu
);
7762 bool req_immediate_exit
= false;
7764 if (kvm_request_pending(vcpu
)) {
7765 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES
, vcpu
))
7766 kvm_x86_ops
->get_vmcs12_pages(vcpu
);
7767 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD
, vcpu
))
7768 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu
);
7769 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER
, vcpu
))
7770 __kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu
);
7771 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
))
7772 kvm_gen_update_masterclock(vcpu
->kvm
);
7773 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
))
7774 kvm_gen_kvmclock_update(vcpu
);
7775 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
)) {
7776 r
= kvm_guest_time_update(vcpu
);
7780 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC
, vcpu
))
7781 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu
);
7782 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3
, vcpu
))
7783 kvm_mmu_load_cr3(vcpu
);
7784 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
, vcpu
))
7785 kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb(vcpu
, true);
7786 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS
, vcpu
)) {
7787 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS
;
7791 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT
, vcpu
)) {
7792 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN
;
7793 vcpu
->mmio_needed
= 0;
7797 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT
, vcpu
)) {
7798 /* Page is swapped out. Do synthetic halt */
7799 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.halted
= true;
7803 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE
, vcpu
))
7804 record_steal_time(vcpu
);
7805 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI
, vcpu
))
7807 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_NMI
, vcpu
))
7809 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMU
, vcpu
))
7810 kvm_pmu_handle_event(vcpu
);
7811 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMI
, vcpu
))
7812 kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(vcpu
);
7813 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT
, vcpu
)) {
7814 BUG_ON(vcpu
->arch
.pending_ioapic_eoi
> 255);
7815 if (test_bit(vcpu
->arch
.pending_ioapic_eoi
,
7816 vcpu
->arch
.ioapic_handled_vectors
)) {
7817 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI
;
7818 vcpu
->run
->eoi
.vector
=
7819 vcpu
->arch
.pending_ioapic_eoi
;
7824 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC
, vcpu
))
7825 vcpu_scan_ioapic(vcpu
);
7826 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP
, vcpu
))
7827 vcpu_load_eoi_exitmap(vcpu
);
7828 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD
, vcpu
))
7829 kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(vcpu
);
7830 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH
, vcpu
)) {
7831 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT
;
7832 vcpu
->run
->system_event
.type
= KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH
;
7836 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_RESET
, vcpu
)) {
7837 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT
;
7838 vcpu
->run
->system_event
.type
= KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET
;
7842 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT
, vcpu
)) {
7843 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_HYPERV
;
7844 vcpu
->run
->hyperv
= vcpu
->arch
.hyperv
.exit
;
7850 * KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER has to be processed after
7851 * KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, because Hyper-V SynIC timers
7852 * depend on the guest clock being up-to-date
7854 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER
, vcpu
))
7855 kvm_hv_process_stimers(vcpu
);
7858 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
) || req_int_win
) {
7859 ++vcpu
->stat
.req_event
;
7860 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu
);
7861 if (vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
) {
7866 if (inject_pending_event(vcpu
, req_int_win
) != 0)
7867 req_immediate_exit
= true;
7869 /* Enable SMI/NMI/IRQ window open exits if needed.
7871 * SMIs have three cases:
7872 * 1) They can be nested, and then there is nothing to
7873 * do here because RSM will cause a vmexit anyway.
7874 * 2) There is an ISA-specific reason why SMI cannot be
7875 * injected, and the moment when this changes can be
7877 * 3) Or the SMI can be pending because
7878 * inject_pending_event has completed the injection
7879 * of an IRQ or NMI from the previous vmexit, and
7880 * then we request an immediate exit to inject the
7883 if (vcpu
->arch
.smi_pending
&& !is_smm(vcpu
))
7884 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->enable_smi_window(vcpu
))
7885 req_immediate_exit
= true;
7886 if (vcpu
->arch
.nmi_pending
)
7887 kvm_x86_ops
->enable_nmi_window(vcpu
);
7888 if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu
) || req_int_win
)
7889 kvm_x86_ops
->enable_irq_window(vcpu
);
7890 WARN_ON(vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
);
7893 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu
)) {
7894 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu
);
7895 kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu
);
7899 r
= kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu
);
7901 goto cancel_injection
;
7906 kvm_x86_ops
->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu
);
7909 * Disable IRQs before setting IN_GUEST_MODE. Posted interrupt
7910 * IPI are then delayed after guest entry, which ensures that they
7911 * result in virtual interrupt delivery.
7913 local_irq_disable();
7914 vcpu
->mode
= IN_GUEST_MODE
;
7916 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
, vcpu
->srcu_idx
);
7919 * 1) We should set ->mode before checking ->requests. Please see
7920 * the comment in kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode().
7922 * 2) For APICv, we should set ->mode before checking PID.ON. This
7923 * pairs with the memory barrier implicit in pi_test_and_set_on
7924 * (see vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt).
7926 * 3) This also orders the write to mode from any reads to the page
7927 * tables done while the VCPU is running. Please see the comment
7928 * in kvm_flush_remote_tlbs.
7930 smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock();
7933 * This handles the case where a posted interrupt was
7934 * notified with kvm_vcpu_kick.
7936 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu
) && vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
7937 kvm_x86_ops
->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu
);
7939 if (vcpu
->mode
== EXITING_GUEST_MODE
|| kvm_request_pending(vcpu
)
7940 || need_resched() || signal_pending(current
)) {
7941 vcpu
->mode
= OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE
;
7945 vcpu
->srcu_idx
= srcu_read_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
);
7947 goto cancel_injection
;
7950 if (req_immediate_exit
) {
7951 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
7952 kvm_x86_ops
->request_immediate_exit(vcpu
);
7955 trace_kvm_entry(vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
7956 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) &&
7957 vcpu
->arch
.apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_advance_ns
)
7958 wait_lapic_expire(vcpu
);
7959 guest_enter_irqoff();
7961 fpregs_assert_state_consistent();
7962 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD
))
7963 switch_fpu_return();
7965 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.switch_db_regs
)) {
7967 set_debugreg(vcpu
->arch
.eff_db
[0], 0);
7968 set_debugreg(vcpu
->arch
.eff_db
[1], 1);
7969 set_debugreg(vcpu
->arch
.eff_db
[2], 2);
7970 set_debugreg(vcpu
->arch
.eff_db
[3], 3);
7971 set_debugreg(vcpu
->arch
.dr6
, 6);
7972 vcpu
->arch
.switch_db_regs
&= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD
;
7975 kvm_x86_ops
->run(vcpu
);
7978 * Do this here before restoring debug registers on the host. And
7979 * since we do this before handling the vmexit, a DR access vmexit
7980 * can (a) read the correct value of the debug registers, (b) set
7981 * KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT again.
7983 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.switch_db_regs
& KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT
)) {
7984 WARN_ON(vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP
);
7985 kvm_x86_ops
->sync_dirty_debug_regs(vcpu
);
7986 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu
);
7987 kvm_update_dr6(vcpu
);
7988 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu
);
7989 vcpu
->arch
.switch_db_regs
&= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD
;
7993 * If the guest has used debug registers, at least dr7
7994 * will be disabled while returning to the host.
7995 * If we don't have active breakpoints in the host, we don't
7996 * care about the messed up debug address registers. But if
7997 * we have some of them active, restore the old state.
7999 if (hw_breakpoint_active())
8000 hw_breakpoint_restore();
8002 vcpu
->arch
.last_guest_tsc
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc());
8004 vcpu
->mode
= OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE
;
8007 kvm_before_interrupt(vcpu
);
8008 kvm_x86_ops
->handle_external_intr(vcpu
);
8009 kvm_after_interrupt(vcpu
);
8013 guest_exit_irqoff();
8018 vcpu
->srcu_idx
= srcu_read_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
);
8021 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
8023 if (unlikely(prof_on
== KVM_PROFILING
)) {
8024 unsigned long rip
= kvm_rip_read(vcpu
);
8025 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING
, (void *)rip
);
8028 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.tsc_always_catchup
))
8029 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
8031 if (vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
)
8032 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu
);
8034 vcpu
->arch
.gpa_available
= false;
8035 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->handle_exit(vcpu
);
8039 kvm_x86_ops
->cancel_injection(vcpu
);
8040 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
8041 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu
);
8046 static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8048 if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu
) &&
8049 (!kvm_x86_ops
->pre_block
|| kvm_x86_ops
->pre_block(vcpu
) == 0)) {
8050 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm
->srcu
, vcpu
->srcu_idx
);
8051 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu
);
8052 vcpu
->srcu_idx
= srcu_read_lock(&kvm
->srcu
);
8054 if (kvm_x86_ops
->post_block
)
8055 kvm_x86_ops
->post_block(vcpu
);
8057 if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT
, vcpu
))
8061 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu
);
8062 switch(vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
) {
8063 case KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED
:
8064 vcpu
->arch
.pv
.pv_unhalted
= false;
8065 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
=
8066 KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
8068 case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
:
8069 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.halted
= false;
8071 case KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
:
8080 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_running(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8082 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu
) && kvm_x86_ops
->check_nested_events
)
8083 kvm_x86_ops
->check_nested_events(vcpu
, false);
8085 return (vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
&&
8086 !vcpu
->arch
.apf
.halted
);
8089 static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8092 struct kvm
*kvm
= vcpu
->kvm
;
8094 vcpu
->srcu_idx
= srcu_read_lock(&kvm
->srcu
);
8095 vcpu
->arch
.l1tf_flush_l1d
= true;
8098 if (kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu
)) {
8099 r
= vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu
);
8101 r
= vcpu_block(kvm
, vcpu
);
8107 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER
, vcpu
);
8108 if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu
))
8109 kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu
);
8111 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu
) &&
8112 kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(vcpu
)) {
8114 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN
;
8115 ++vcpu
->stat
.request_irq_exits
;
8119 kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu
);
8121 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
8123 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_INTR
;
8124 ++vcpu
->stat
.signal_exits
;
8127 if (need_resched()) {
8128 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm
->srcu
, vcpu
->srcu_idx
);
8130 vcpu
->srcu_idx
= srcu_read_lock(&kvm
->srcu
);
8134 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm
->srcu
, vcpu
->srcu_idx
);
8139 static inline int complete_emulated_io(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8142 vcpu
->srcu_idx
= srcu_read_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
);
8143 r
= kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu
, EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE
);
8144 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
, vcpu
->srcu_idx
);
8145 if (r
!= EMULATE_DONE
)
8150 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8152 BUG_ON(!vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
);
8154 return complete_emulated_io(vcpu
);
8158 * Implements the following, as a state machine:
8162 * for each mmio piece in the fragment
8170 * for each mmio piece in the fragment
8175 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8177 struct kvm_run
*run
= vcpu
->run
;
8178 struct kvm_mmio_fragment
*frag
;
8181 BUG_ON(!vcpu
->mmio_needed
);
8183 /* Complete previous fragment */
8184 frag
= &vcpu
->mmio_fragments
[vcpu
->mmio_cur_fragment
];
8185 len
= min(8u, frag
->len
);
8186 if (!vcpu
->mmio_is_write
)
8187 memcpy(frag
->data
, run
->mmio
.data
, len
);
8189 if (frag
->len
<= 8) {
8190 /* Switch to the next fragment. */
8192 vcpu
->mmio_cur_fragment
++;
8194 /* Go forward to the next mmio piece. */
8200 if (vcpu
->mmio_cur_fragment
>= vcpu
->mmio_nr_fragments
) {
8201 vcpu
->mmio_needed
= 0;
8203 /* FIXME: return into emulator if single-stepping. */
8204 if (vcpu
->mmio_is_write
)
8206 vcpu
->mmio_read_completed
= 1;
8207 return complete_emulated_io(vcpu
);
8210 run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_MMIO
;
8211 run
->mmio
.phys_addr
= frag
->gpa
;
8212 if (vcpu
->mmio_is_write
)
8213 memcpy(run
->mmio
.data
, frag
->data
, min(8u, frag
->len
));
8214 run
->mmio
.len
= min(8u, frag
->len
);
8215 run
->mmio
.is_write
= vcpu
->mmio_is_write
;
8216 vcpu
->arch
.complete_userspace_io
= complete_emulated_mmio
;
8220 /* Swap (qemu) user FPU context for the guest FPU context. */
8221 static void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8225 copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(¤t
->thread
.fpu
);
8226 /* PKRU is separately restored in kvm_x86_ops->run. */
8227 __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
->state
,
8228 ~XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU
);
8230 fpregs_mark_activate();
8236 /* When vcpu_run ends, restore user space FPU context. */
8237 static void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8241 copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
);
8242 copy_kernel_to_fpregs(¤t
->thread
.fpu
.state
);
8244 fpregs_mark_activate();
8247 ++vcpu
->stat
.fpu_reload
;
8251 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
8256 kvm_sigset_activate(vcpu
);
8257 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu
);
8259 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED
)) {
8260 if (kvm_run
->immediate_exit
) {
8264 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu
);
8265 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu
);
8266 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT
, vcpu
);
8268 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
8270 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_INTR
;
8271 ++vcpu
->stat
.signal_exits
;
8276 if (vcpu
->run
->kvm_valid_regs
& ~KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS
) {
8281 if (vcpu
->run
->kvm_dirty_regs
) {
8282 r
= sync_regs(vcpu
);
8287 /* re-sync apic's tpr */
8288 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
)) {
8289 if (kvm_set_cr8(vcpu
, kvm_run
->cr8
) != 0) {
8295 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.complete_userspace_io
)) {
8296 int (*cui
)(struct kvm_vcpu
*) = vcpu
->arch
.complete_userspace_io
;
8297 vcpu
->arch
.complete_userspace_io
= NULL
;
8302 WARN_ON(vcpu
->arch
.pio
.count
|| vcpu
->mmio_needed
);
8304 if (kvm_run
->immediate_exit
)
8310 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu
);
8311 if (vcpu
->run
->kvm_valid_regs
)
8313 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu
);
8314 kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu
);
8320 static void __get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_regs
*regs
)
8322 if (vcpu
->arch
.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu
) {
8324 * We are here if userspace calls get_regs() in the middle of
8325 * instruction emulation. Registers state needs to be copied
8326 * back from emulation context to vcpu. Userspace shouldn't do
8327 * that usually, but some bad designed PV devices (vmware
8328 * backdoor interface) need this to work
8330 emulator_writeback_register_cache(&vcpu
->arch
.emulate_ctxt
);
8331 vcpu
->arch
.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu
= false;
8333 regs
->rax
= kvm_rax_read(vcpu
);
8334 regs
->rbx
= kvm_rbx_read(vcpu
);
8335 regs
->rcx
= kvm_rcx_read(vcpu
);
8336 regs
->rdx
= kvm_rdx_read(vcpu
);
8337 regs
->rsi
= kvm_rsi_read(vcpu
);
8338 regs
->rdi
= kvm_rdi_read(vcpu
);
8339 regs
->rsp
= kvm_rsp_read(vcpu
);
8340 regs
->rbp
= kvm_rbp_read(vcpu
);
8341 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8342 regs
->r8
= kvm_r8_read(vcpu
);
8343 regs
->r9
= kvm_r9_read(vcpu
);
8344 regs
->r10
= kvm_r10_read(vcpu
);
8345 regs
->r11
= kvm_r11_read(vcpu
);
8346 regs
->r12
= kvm_r12_read(vcpu
);
8347 regs
->r13
= kvm_r13_read(vcpu
);
8348 regs
->r14
= kvm_r14_read(vcpu
);
8349 regs
->r15
= kvm_r15_read(vcpu
);
8352 regs
->rip
= kvm_rip_read(vcpu
);
8353 regs
->rflags
= kvm_get_rflags(vcpu
);
8356 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_regs
*regs
)
8359 __get_regs(vcpu
, regs
);
8364 static void __set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_regs
*regs
)
8366 vcpu
->arch
.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu
= true;
8367 vcpu
->arch
.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu
= false;
8369 kvm_rax_write(vcpu
, regs
->rax
);
8370 kvm_rbx_write(vcpu
, regs
->rbx
);
8371 kvm_rcx_write(vcpu
, regs
->rcx
);
8372 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu
, regs
->rdx
);
8373 kvm_rsi_write(vcpu
, regs
->rsi
);
8374 kvm_rdi_write(vcpu
, regs
->rdi
);
8375 kvm_rsp_write(vcpu
, regs
->rsp
);
8376 kvm_rbp_write(vcpu
, regs
->rbp
);
8377 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8378 kvm_r8_write(vcpu
, regs
->r8
);
8379 kvm_r9_write(vcpu
, regs
->r9
);
8380 kvm_r10_write(vcpu
, regs
->r10
);
8381 kvm_r11_write(vcpu
, regs
->r11
);
8382 kvm_r12_write(vcpu
, regs
->r12
);
8383 kvm_r13_write(vcpu
, regs
->r13
);
8384 kvm_r14_write(vcpu
, regs
->r14
);
8385 kvm_r15_write(vcpu
, regs
->r15
);
8388 kvm_rip_write(vcpu
, regs
->rip
);
8389 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu
, regs
->rflags
| X86_EFLAGS_FIXED
);
8391 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
= false;
8393 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
8396 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_regs
*regs
)
8399 __set_regs(vcpu
, regs
);
8404 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int *db
, int *l
)
8406 struct kvm_segment cs
;
8408 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &cs
, VCPU_SREG_CS
);
8412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits
);
8414 static void __get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_sregs
*sregs
)
8418 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->cs
, VCPU_SREG_CS
);
8419 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->ds
, VCPU_SREG_DS
);
8420 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->es
, VCPU_SREG_ES
);
8421 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->fs
, VCPU_SREG_FS
);
8422 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->gs
, VCPU_SREG_GS
);
8423 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->ss
, VCPU_SREG_SS
);
8425 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->tr
, VCPU_SREG_TR
);
8426 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->ldt
, VCPU_SREG_LDTR
);
8428 kvm_x86_ops
->get_idt(vcpu
, &dt
);
8429 sregs
->idt
.limit
= dt
.size
;
8430 sregs
->idt
.base
= dt
.address
;
8431 kvm_x86_ops
->get_gdt(vcpu
, &dt
);
8432 sregs
->gdt
.limit
= dt
.size
;
8433 sregs
->gdt
.base
= dt
.address
;
8435 sregs
->cr0
= kvm_read_cr0(vcpu
);
8436 sregs
->cr2
= vcpu
->arch
.cr2
;
8437 sregs
->cr3
= kvm_read_cr3(vcpu
);
8438 sregs
->cr4
= kvm_read_cr4(vcpu
);
8439 sregs
->cr8
= kvm_get_cr8(vcpu
);
8440 sregs
->efer
= vcpu
->arch
.efer
;
8441 sregs
->apic_base
= kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu
);
8443 memset(sregs
->interrupt_bitmap
, 0, sizeof(sregs
->interrupt_bitmap
));
8445 if (vcpu
->arch
.interrupt
.injected
&& !vcpu
->arch
.interrupt
.soft
)
8446 set_bit(vcpu
->arch
.interrupt
.nr
,
8447 (unsigned long *)sregs
->interrupt_bitmap
);
8450 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
8451 struct kvm_sregs
*sregs
)
8454 __get_sregs(vcpu
, sregs
);
8459 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
8460 struct kvm_mp_state
*mp_state
)
8464 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu
);
8465 if (vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED
&&
8466 vcpu
->arch
.pv
.pv_unhalted
)
8467 mp_state
->mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
8469 mp_state
->mp_state
= vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
;
8475 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
8476 struct kvm_mp_state
*mp_state
)
8482 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) &&
8483 mp_state
->mp_state
!= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
)
8486 /* INITs are latched while in SMM */
8487 if ((is_smm(vcpu
) || vcpu
->arch
.smi_pending
) &&
8488 (mp_state
->mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
||
8489 mp_state
->mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
))
8492 if (mp_state
->mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
) {
8493 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
;
8494 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->pending_events
);
8496 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= mp_state
->mp_state
;
8497 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
8505 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u16 tss_selector
, int idt_index
,
8506 int reason
, bool has_error_code
, u32 error_code
)
8508 struct x86_emulate_ctxt
*ctxt
= &vcpu
->arch
.emulate_ctxt
;
8511 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu
);
8513 ret
= emulator_task_switch(ctxt
, tss_selector
, idt_index
, reason
,
8514 has_error_code
, error_code
);
8517 return EMULATE_FAIL
;
8519 kvm_rip_write(vcpu
, ctxt
->eip
);
8520 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu
, ctxt
->eflags
);
8521 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
8522 return EMULATE_DONE
;
8524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch
);
8526 static int kvm_valid_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_sregs
*sregs
)
8528 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu
, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
) &&
8529 (sregs
->cr4
& X86_CR4_OSXSAVE
))
8532 if ((sregs
->efer
& EFER_LME
) && (sregs
->cr0
& X86_CR0_PG
)) {
8534 * When EFER.LME and CR0.PG are set, the processor is in
8535 * 64-bit mode (though maybe in a 32-bit code segment).
8536 * CR4.PAE and EFER.LMA must be set.
8538 if (!(sregs
->cr4
& X86_CR4_PAE
)
8539 || !(sregs
->efer
& EFER_LMA
))
8543 * Not in 64-bit mode: EFER.LMA is clear and the code
8544 * segment cannot be 64-bit.
8546 if (sregs
->efer
& EFER_LMA
|| sregs
->cs
.l
)
8553 static int __set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_sregs
*sregs
)
8555 struct msr_data apic_base_msr
;
8556 int mmu_reset_needed
= 0;
8557 int cpuid_update_needed
= 0;
8558 int pending_vec
, max_bits
, idx
;
8562 if (kvm_valid_sregs(vcpu
, sregs
))
8565 apic_base_msr
.data
= sregs
->apic_base
;
8566 apic_base_msr
.host_initiated
= true;
8567 if (kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu
, &apic_base_msr
))
8570 dt
.size
= sregs
->idt
.limit
;
8571 dt
.address
= sregs
->idt
.base
;
8572 kvm_x86_ops
->set_idt(vcpu
, &dt
);
8573 dt
.size
= sregs
->gdt
.limit
;
8574 dt
.address
= sregs
->gdt
.base
;
8575 kvm_x86_ops
->set_gdt(vcpu
, &dt
);
8577 vcpu
->arch
.cr2
= sregs
->cr2
;
8578 mmu_reset_needed
|= kvm_read_cr3(vcpu
) != sregs
->cr3
;
8579 vcpu
->arch
.cr3
= sregs
->cr3
;
8580 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3
, (ulong
*)&vcpu
->arch
.regs_avail
);
8582 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu
, sregs
->cr8
);
8584 mmu_reset_needed
|= vcpu
->arch
.efer
!= sregs
->efer
;
8585 kvm_x86_ops
->set_efer(vcpu
, sregs
->efer
);
8587 mmu_reset_needed
|= kvm_read_cr0(vcpu
) != sregs
->cr0
;
8588 kvm_x86_ops
->set_cr0(vcpu
, sregs
->cr0
);
8589 vcpu
->arch
.cr0
= sregs
->cr0
;
8591 mmu_reset_needed
|= kvm_read_cr4(vcpu
) != sregs
->cr4
;
8592 cpuid_update_needed
|= ((kvm_read_cr4(vcpu
) ^ sregs
->cr4
) &
8593 (X86_CR4_OSXSAVE
| X86_CR4_PKE
));
8594 kvm_x86_ops
->set_cr4(vcpu
, sregs
->cr4
);
8595 if (cpuid_update_needed
)
8596 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu
);
8598 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
);
8599 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu
) && is_pae(vcpu
) && is_paging(vcpu
)) {
8600 load_pdptrs(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.walk_mmu
, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu
));
8601 mmu_reset_needed
= 1;
8603 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
8605 if (mmu_reset_needed
)
8606 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu
);
8608 max_bits
= KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS
;
8609 pending_vec
= find_first_bit(
8610 (const unsigned long *)sregs
->interrupt_bitmap
, max_bits
);
8611 if (pending_vec
< max_bits
) {
8612 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu
, pending_vec
, false);
8613 pr_debug("Set back pending irq %d\n", pending_vec
);
8616 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->cs
, VCPU_SREG_CS
);
8617 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->ds
, VCPU_SREG_DS
);
8618 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->es
, VCPU_SREG_ES
);
8619 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->fs
, VCPU_SREG_FS
);
8620 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->gs
, VCPU_SREG_GS
);
8621 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->ss
, VCPU_SREG_SS
);
8623 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->tr
, VCPU_SREG_TR
);
8624 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &sregs
->ldt
, VCPU_SREG_LDTR
);
8626 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu
);
8628 /* Older userspace won't unhalt the vcpu on reset. */
8629 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu
) && kvm_rip_read(vcpu
) == 0xfff0 &&
8630 sregs
->cs
.selector
== 0xf000 && sregs
->cs
.base
== 0xffff0000 &&
8632 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
8634 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
8641 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
8642 struct kvm_sregs
*sregs
)
8647 ret
= __set_sregs(vcpu
, sregs
);
8652 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
8653 struct kvm_guest_debug
*dbg
)
8655 unsigned long rflags
;
8660 if (dbg
->control
& (KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB
| KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP
)) {
8662 if (vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
)
8664 if (dbg
->control
& KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB
)
8665 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu
, DB_VECTOR
);
8667 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu
, BP_VECTOR
);
8671 * Read rflags as long as potentially injected trace flags are still
8674 rflags
= kvm_get_rflags(vcpu
);
8676 vcpu
->guest_debug
= dbg
->control
;
8677 if (!(vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE
))
8678 vcpu
->guest_debug
= 0;
8680 if (vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP
) {
8681 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_NR_DB_REGS
; ++i
)
8682 vcpu
->arch
.eff_db
[i
] = dbg
->arch
.debugreg
[i
];
8683 vcpu
->arch
.guest_debug_dr7
= dbg
->arch
.debugreg
[7];
8685 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_NR_DB_REGS
; i
++)
8686 vcpu
->arch
.eff_db
[i
] = vcpu
->arch
.db
[i
];
8688 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu
);
8690 if (vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP
)
8691 vcpu
->arch
.singlestep_rip
= kvm_rip_read(vcpu
) +
8692 get_segment_base(vcpu
, VCPU_SREG_CS
);
8695 * Trigger an rflags update that will inject or remove the trace
8698 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu
, rflags
);
8700 kvm_x86_ops
->update_bp_intercept(vcpu
);
8710 * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
8712 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
8713 struct kvm_translation
*tr
)
8715 unsigned long vaddr
= tr
->linear_address
;
8721 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
);
8722 gpa
= kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(vcpu
, vaddr
, NULL
);
8723 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
8724 tr
->physical_address
= gpa
;
8725 tr
->valid
= gpa
!= UNMAPPED_GVA
;
8733 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_fpu
*fpu
)
8735 struct fxregs_state
*fxsave
;
8739 fxsave
= &vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
->state
.fxsave
;
8740 memcpy(fpu
->fpr
, fxsave
->st_space
, 128);
8741 fpu
->fcw
= fxsave
->cwd
;
8742 fpu
->fsw
= fxsave
->swd
;
8743 fpu
->ftwx
= fxsave
->twd
;
8744 fpu
->last_opcode
= fxsave
->fop
;
8745 fpu
->last_ip
= fxsave
->rip
;
8746 fpu
->last_dp
= fxsave
->rdp
;
8747 memcpy(fpu
->xmm
, fxsave
->xmm_space
, sizeof(fxsave
->xmm_space
));
8753 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_fpu
*fpu
)
8755 struct fxregs_state
*fxsave
;
8759 fxsave
= &vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
->state
.fxsave
;
8761 memcpy(fxsave
->st_space
, fpu
->fpr
, 128);
8762 fxsave
->cwd
= fpu
->fcw
;
8763 fxsave
->swd
= fpu
->fsw
;
8764 fxsave
->twd
= fpu
->ftwx
;
8765 fxsave
->fop
= fpu
->last_opcode
;
8766 fxsave
->rip
= fpu
->last_ip
;
8767 fxsave
->rdp
= fpu
->last_dp
;
8768 memcpy(fxsave
->xmm_space
, fpu
->xmm
, sizeof(fxsave
->xmm_space
));
8774 static void store_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8776 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct kvm_sync_regs
) > SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES
);
8778 if (vcpu
->run
->kvm_valid_regs
& KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS
)
8779 __get_regs(vcpu
, &vcpu
->run
->s
.regs
.regs
);
8781 if (vcpu
->run
->kvm_valid_regs
& KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS
)
8782 __get_sregs(vcpu
, &vcpu
->run
->s
.regs
.sregs
);
8784 if (vcpu
->run
->kvm_valid_regs
& KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS
)
8785 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(
8786 vcpu
, &vcpu
->run
->s
.regs
.events
);
8789 static int sync_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8791 if (vcpu
->run
->kvm_dirty_regs
& ~KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS
)
8794 if (vcpu
->run
->kvm_dirty_regs
& KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS
) {
8795 __set_regs(vcpu
, &vcpu
->run
->s
.regs
.regs
);
8796 vcpu
->run
->kvm_dirty_regs
&= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS
;
8798 if (vcpu
->run
->kvm_dirty_regs
& KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS
) {
8799 if (__set_sregs(vcpu
, &vcpu
->run
->s
.regs
.sregs
))
8801 vcpu
->run
->kvm_dirty_regs
&= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS
;
8803 if (vcpu
->run
->kvm_dirty_regs
& KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS
) {
8804 if (kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(
8805 vcpu
, &vcpu
->run
->s
.regs
.events
))
8807 vcpu
->run
->kvm_dirty_regs
&= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS
;
8813 static void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8815 fpstate_init(&vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
->state
);
8816 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES
))
8817 vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
->state
.xsave
.header
.xcomp_bv
=
8818 host_xcr0
| XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED
;
8821 * Ensure guest xcr0 is valid for loading
8823 vcpu
->arch
.xcr0
= XFEATURE_MASK_FP
;
8825 vcpu
->arch
.cr0
|= X86_CR0_ET
;
8828 void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8830 void *wbinvd_dirty_mask
= vcpu
->arch
.wbinvd_dirty_mask
;
8832 kvmclock_reset(vcpu
);
8834 kvm_x86_ops
->vcpu_free(vcpu
);
8835 free_cpumask_var(wbinvd_dirty_mask
);
8838 struct kvm_vcpu
*kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm
*kvm
,
8841 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
8843 if (kvm_check_tsc_unstable() && atomic_read(&kvm
->online_vcpus
) != 0)
8844 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
8845 "kvm: SMP vm created on host with unstable TSC; "
8846 "guest TSC will not be reliable\n");
8848 vcpu
= kvm_x86_ops
->vcpu_create(kvm
, id
);
8853 int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8855 vcpu
->arch
.arch_capabilities
= kvm_get_arch_capabilities();
8856 vcpu
->arch
.msr_platform_info
= MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT
;
8857 kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(vcpu
);
8859 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu
, false);
8860 kvm_init_mmu(vcpu
, false);
8865 void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8867 struct msr_data msr
;
8868 struct kvm
*kvm
= vcpu
->kvm
;
8870 kvm_hv_vcpu_postcreate(vcpu
);
8872 if (mutex_lock_killable(&vcpu
->mutex
))
8876 msr
.index
= MSR_IA32_TSC
;
8877 msr
.host_initiated
= true;
8878 kvm_write_tsc(vcpu
, &msr
);
8880 mutex_unlock(&vcpu
->mutex
);
8882 if (!kvmclock_periodic_sync
)
8885 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_sync_work
,
8886 KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD
);
8889 void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
8891 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.msr_val
= 0;
8894 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu
);
8897 kvm_x86_ops
->vcpu_free(vcpu
);
8900 void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool init_event
)
8902 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu
, init_event
);
8904 vcpu
->arch
.hflags
= 0;
8906 vcpu
->arch
.smi_pending
= 0;
8907 vcpu
->arch
.smi_count
= 0;
8908 atomic_set(&vcpu
->arch
.nmi_queued
, 0);
8909 vcpu
->arch
.nmi_pending
= 0;
8910 vcpu
->arch
.nmi_injected
= false;
8911 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu
);
8912 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu
);
8913 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
= false;
8915 memset(vcpu
->arch
.db
, 0, sizeof(vcpu
->arch
.db
));
8916 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu
);
8917 vcpu
->arch
.dr6
= DR6_INIT
;
8918 kvm_update_dr6(vcpu
);
8919 vcpu
->arch
.dr7
= DR7_FIXED_1
;
8920 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu
);
8924 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
8925 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.msr_val
= 0;
8926 vcpu
->arch
.st
.msr_val
= 0;
8928 kvmclock_reset(vcpu
);
8930 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu
);
8931 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu
);
8932 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.halted
= false;
8934 if (kvm_mpx_supported()) {
8935 void *mpx_state_buffer
;
8938 * To avoid have the INIT path from kvm_apic_has_events() that be
8939 * called with loaded FPU and does not let userspace fix the state.
8942 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu
);
8943 mpx_state_buffer
= get_xsave_addr(&vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
->state
.xsave
,
8945 if (mpx_state_buffer
)
8946 memset(mpx_state_buffer
, 0, sizeof(struct mpx_bndreg_state
));
8947 mpx_state_buffer
= get_xsave_addr(&vcpu
->arch
.guest_fpu
->state
.xsave
,
8949 if (mpx_state_buffer
)
8950 memset(mpx_state_buffer
, 0, sizeof(struct mpx_bndcsr
));
8952 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu
);
8956 kvm_pmu_reset(vcpu
);
8957 vcpu
->arch
.smbase
= 0x30000;
8959 vcpu
->arch
.msr_misc_features_enables
= 0;
8961 vcpu
->arch
.xcr0
= XFEATURE_MASK_FP
;
8964 memset(vcpu
->arch
.regs
, 0, sizeof(vcpu
->arch
.regs
));
8965 vcpu
->arch
.regs_avail
= ~0;
8966 vcpu
->arch
.regs_dirty
= ~0;
8968 vcpu
->arch
.ia32_xss
= 0;
8970 kvm_x86_ops
->vcpu_reset(vcpu
, init_event
);
8973 void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 vector
)
8975 struct kvm_segment cs
;
8977 kvm_get_segment(vcpu
, &cs
, VCPU_SREG_CS
);
8978 cs
.selector
= vector
<< 8;
8979 cs
.base
= vector
<< 12;
8980 kvm_set_segment(vcpu
, &cs
, VCPU_SREG_CS
);
8981 kvm_rip_write(vcpu
, 0);
8984 int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void)
8987 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
8992 bool stable
, backwards_tsc
= false;
8994 kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online();
8995 ret
= kvm_x86_ops
->hardware_enable();
8999 local_tsc
= rdtsc();
9000 stable
= !kvm_check_tsc_unstable();
9001 list_for_each_entry(kvm
, &vm_list
, vm_list
) {
9002 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
9003 if (!stable
&& vcpu
->cpu
== smp_processor_id())
9004 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
9005 if (stable
&& vcpu
->arch
.last_host_tsc
> local_tsc
) {
9006 backwards_tsc
= true;
9007 if (vcpu
->arch
.last_host_tsc
> max_tsc
)
9008 max_tsc
= vcpu
->arch
.last_host_tsc
;
9014 * Sometimes, even reliable TSCs go backwards. This happens on
9015 * platforms that reset TSC during suspend or hibernate actions, but
9016 * maintain synchronization. We must compensate. Fortunately, we can
9017 * detect that condition here, which happens early in CPU bringup,
9018 * before any KVM threads can be running. Unfortunately, we can't
9019 * bring the TSCs fully up to date with real time, as we aren't yet far
9020 * enough into CPU bringup that we know how much real time has actually
9021 * elapsed; our helper function, ktime_get_boot_ns() will be using boot
9022 * variables that haven't been updated yet.
9024 * So we simply find the maximum observed TSC above, then record the
9025 * adjustment to TSC in each VCPU. When the VCPU later gets loaded,
9026 * the adjustment will be applied. Note that we accumulate
9027 * adjustments, in case multiple suspend cycles happen before some VCPU
9028 * gets a chance to run again. In the event that no KVM threads get a
9029 * chance to run, we will miss the entire elapsed period, as we'll have
9030 * reset last_host_tsc, so VCPUs will not have the TSC adjusted and may
9031 * loose cycle time. This isn't too big a deal, since the loss will be
9032 * uniform across all VCPUs (not to mention the scenario is extremely
9033 * unlikely). It is possible that a second hibernate recovery happens
9034 * much faster than a first, causing the observed TSC here to be
9035 * smaller; this would require additional padding adjustment, which is
9036 * why we set last_host_tsc to the local tsc observed here.
9038 * N.B. - this code below runs only on platforms with reliable TSC,
9039 * as that is the only way backwards_tsc is set above. Also note
9040 * that this runs for ALL vcpus, which is not a bug; all VCPUs should
9041 * have the same delta_cyc adjustment applied if backwards_tsc
9042 * is detected. Note further, this adjustment is only done once,
9043 * as we reset last_host_tsc on all VCPUs to stop this from being
9044 * called multiple times (one for each physical CPU bringup).
9046 * Platforms with unreliable TSCs don't have to deal with this, they
9047 * will be compensated by the logic in vcpu_load, which sets the TSC to
9048 * catchup mode. This will catchup all VCPUs to real time, but cannot
9049 * guarantee that they stay in perfect synchronization.
9051 if (backwards_tsc
) {
9052 u64 delta_cyc
= max_tsc
- local_tsc
;
9053 list_for_each_entry(kvm
, &vm_list
, vm_list
) {
9054 kvm
->arch
.backwards_tsc_observed
= true;
9055 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
9056 vcpu
->arch
.tsc_offset_adjustment
+= delta_cyc
;
9057 vcpu
->arch
.last_host_tsc
= local_tsc
;
9058 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
9062 * We have to disable TSC offset matching.. if you were
9063 * booting a VM while issuing an S4 host suspend....
9064 * you may have some problem. Solving this issue is
9065 * left as an exercise to the reader.
9067 kvm
->arch
.last_tsc_nsec
= 0;
9068 kvm
->arch
.last_tsc_write
= 0;
9075 void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void)
9077 kvm_x86_ops
->hardware_disable();
9078 drop_user_return_notifiers();
9081 int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
9085 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->hardware_setup();
9089 if (kvm_has_tsc_control
) {
9091 * Make sure the user can only configure tsc_khz values that
9092 * fit into a signed integer.
9093 * A min value is not calculated because it will always
9094 * be 1 on all machines.
9096 u64 max
= min(0x7fffffffULL
,
9097 __scale_tsc(kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio
, tsc_khz
));
9098 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz
= max
;
9100 kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio
= 1ULL << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits
;
9103 kvm_init_msr_list();
9107 void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
9109 kvm_x86_ops
->hardware_unsetup();
9112 void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn
)
9114 kvm_x86_ops
->check_processor_compatibility(rtn
);
9117 bool kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9119 return vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.bsp_vcpu_id
== vcpu
->vcpu_id
;
9121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp
);
9123 bool kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9125 return (vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
) != 0;
9128 struct static_key kvm_no_apic_vcpu __read_mostly
;
9129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_no_apic_vcpu
);
9131 int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9136 vcpu
->arch
.emulate_ctxt
.ops
= &emulate_ops
;
9137 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
) || kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu
))
9138 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
9140 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED
;
9142 page
= alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
);
9147 vcpu
->arch
.pio_data
= page_address(page
);
9149 kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu
, max_tsc_khz
);
9151 r
= kvm_mmu_create(vcpu
);
9153 goto fail_free_pio_data
;
9155 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
)) {
9156 vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
= kvm_x86_ops
->get_enable_apicv(vcpu
);
9157 r
= kvm_create_lapic(vcpu
, lapic_timer_advance_ns
);
9159 goto fail_mmu_destroy
;
9161 static_key_slow_inc(&kvm_no_apic_vcpu
);
9163 vcpu
->arch
.mce_banks
= kzalloc(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS
* sizeof(u64
) * 4,
9164 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT
);
9165 if (!vcpu
->arch
.mce_banks
) {
9167 goto fail_free_lapic
;
9169 vcpu
->arch
.mcg_cap
= KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS
;
9171 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vcpu
->arch
.wbinvd_dirty_mask
,
9172 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT
)) {
9174 goto fail_free_mce_banks
;
9179 vcpu
->arch
.guest_xstate_size
= XSAVE_HDR_SIZE
+ XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET
;
9181 vcpu
->arch
.maxphyaddr
= cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu
);
9183 vcpu
->arch
.pat
= MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_DEFAULT
;
9185 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu
);
9188 vcpu
->arch
.pending_external_vector
= -1;
9189 vcpu
->arch
.preempted_in_kernel
= false;
9191 kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu
);
9195 fail_free_mce_banks
:
9196 kfree(vcpu
->arch
.mce_banks
);
9198 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu
);
9200 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu
);
9202 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu
->arch
.pio_data
);
9207 void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9211 kvm_hv_vcpu_uninit(vcpu
);
9212 kvm_pmu_destroy(vcpu
);
9213 kfree(vcpu
->arch
.mce_banks
);
9214 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu
);
9215 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
);
9216 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu
);
9217 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->srcu
, idx
);
9218 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu
->arch
.pio_data
);
9219 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
9220 static_key_slow_dec(&kvm_no_apic_vcpu
);
9223 void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int cpu
)
9225 vcpu
->arch
.l1tf_flush_l1d
= true;
9226 kvm_x86_ops
->sched_in(vcpu
, cpu
);
9229 int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long type
)
9234 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kvm
->arch
.mask_notifier_list
);
9235 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm
->arch
.active_mmu_pages
);
9236 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm
->arch
.assigned_dev_head
);
9237 atomic_set(&kvm
->arch
.noncoherent_dma_count
, 0);
9239 /* Reserve bit 0 of irq_sources_bitmap for userspace irq source */
9240 set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID
, &kvm
->arch
.irq_sources_bitmap
);
9241 /* Reserve bit 1 of irq_sources_bitmap for irqfd-resampler */
9242 set_bit(KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID
,
9243 &kvm
->arch
.irq_sources_bitmap
);
9245 raw_spin_lock_init(&kvm
->arch
.tsc_write_lock
);
9246 mutex_init(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
);
9247 spin_lock_init(&kvm
->arch
.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock
);
9249 kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_offset
= -ktime_get_boot_ns();
9250 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm
);
9252 kvm
->arch
.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info
= true;
9254 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_update_work
, kvmclock_update_fn
);
9255 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_sync_work
, kvmclock_sync_fn
);
9257 kvm_hv_init_vm(kvm
);
9258 kvm_page_track_init(kvm
);
9259 kvm_mmu_init_vm(kvm
);
9261 if (kvm_x86_ops
->vm_init
)
9262 return kvm_x86_ops
->vm_init(kvm
);
9267 static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9270 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu
);
9274 static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm
*kvm
)
9277 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
9280 * Unpin any mmu pages first.
9282 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
9283 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu
);
9284 kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(vcpu
);
9286 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
)
9287 kvm_arch_vcpu_free(vcpu
);
9289 mutex_lock(&kvm
->lock
);
9290 for (i
= 0; i
< atomic_read(&kvm
->online_vcpus
); i
++)
9291 kvm
->vcpus
[i
] = NULL
;
9293 atomic_set(&kvm
->online_vcpus
, 0);
9294 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
9297 void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm
*kvm
)
9299 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_sync_work
);
9300 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm
->arch
.kvmclock_update_work
);
9304 int __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
, int id
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 size
)
9308 struct kvm_memslots
*slots
= kvm_memslots(kvm
);
9309 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
, old
;
9311 /* Called with kvm->slots_lock held. */
9312 if (WARN_ON(id
>= KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM
))
9315 slot
= id_to_memslot(slots
, id
);
9321 * MAP_SHARED to prevent internal slot pages from being moved
9324 hva
= vm_mmap(NULL
, 0, size
, PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
,
9325 MAP_SHARED
| MAP_ANONYMOUS
, 0);
9326 if (IS_ERR((void *)hva
))
9327 return PTR_ERR((void *)hva
);
9336 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM
; i
++) {
9337 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region m
;
9339 m
.slot
= id
| (i
<< 16);
9341 m
.guest_phys_addr
= gpa
;
9342 m
.userspace_addr
= hva
;
9343 m
.memory_size
= size
;
9344 r
= __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm
, &m
);
9350 vm_munmap(old
.userspace_addr
, old
.npages
* PAGE_SIZE
);
9354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__x86_set_memory_region
);
9356 int x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
, int id
, gpa_t gpa
, u32 size
)
9360 mutex_lock(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
9361 r
= __x86_set_memory_region(kvm
, id
, gpa
, size
);
9362 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
9366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_set_memory_region
);
9368 void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm
*kvm
)
9370 if (current
->mm
== kvm
->mm
) {
9372 * Free memory regions allocated on behalf of userspace,
9373 * unless the the memory map has changed due to process exit
9376 x86_set_memory_region(kvm
, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT
, 0, 0);
9377 x86_set_memory_region(kvm
, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT
, 0, 0);
9378 x86_set_memory_region(kvm
, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT
, 0, 0);
9380 if (kvm_x86_ops
->vm_destroy
)
9381 kvm_x86_ops
->vm_destroy(kvm
);
9382 kvm_pic_destroy(kvm
);
9383 kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm
);
9384 kvm_free_vcpus(kvm
);
9385 kvfree(rcu_dereference_check(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
, 1));
9386 kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(kvm
);
9387 kvm_page_track_cleanup(kvm
);
9388 kvm_hv_destroy_vm(kvm
);
9391 void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_memory_slot
*free
,
9392 struct kvm_memory_slot
*dont
)
9396 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES
; ++i
) {
9397 if (!dont
|| free
->arch
.rmap
[i
] != dont
->arch
.rmap
[i
]) {
9398 kvfree(free
->arch
.rmap
[i
]);
9399 free
->arch
.rmap
[i
] = NULL
;
9404 if (!dont
|| free
->arch
.lpage_info
[i
- 1] !=
9405 dont
->arch
.lpage_info
[i
- 1]) {
9406 kvfree(free
->arch
.lpage_info
[i
- 1]);
9407 free
->arch
.lpage_info
[i
- 1] = NULL
;
9411 kvm_page_track_free_memslot(free
, dont
);
9414 int kvm_arch_create_memslot(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
,
9415 unsigned long npages
)
9419 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES
; ++i
) {
9420 struct kvm_lpage_info
*linfo
;
9425 lpages
= gfn_to_index(slot
->base_gfn
+ npages
- 1,
9426 slot
->base_gfn
, level
) + 1;
9428 slot
->arch
.rmap
[i
] =
9429 kvcalloc(lpages
, sizeof(*slot
->arch
.rmap
[i
]),
9430 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT
);
9431 if (!slot
->arch
.rmap
[i
])
9436 linfo
= kvcalloc(lpages
, sizeof(*linfo
), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT
);
9440 slot
->arch
.lpage_info
[i
- 1] = linfo
;
9442 if (slot
->base_gfn
& (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level
) - 1))
9443 linfo
[0].disallow_lpage
= 1;
9444 if ((slot
->base_gfn
+ npages
) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level
) - 1))
9445 linfo
[lpages
- 1].disallow_lpage
= 1;
9446 ugfn
= slot
->userspace_addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
9448 * If the gfn and userspace address are not aligned wrt each
9449 * other, or if explicitly asked to, disable large page
9450 * support for this slot
9452 if ((slot
->base_gfn
^ ugfn
) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level
) - 1) ||
9453 !kvm_largepages_enabled()) {
9456 for (j
= 0; j
< lpages
; ++j
)
9457 linfo
[j
].disallow_lpage
= 1;
9461 if (kvm_page_track_create_memslot(slot
, npages
))
9467 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES
; ++i
) {
9468 kvfree(slot
->arch
.rmap
[i
]);
9469 slot
->arch
.rmap
[i
] = NULL
;
9473 kvfree(slot
->arch
.lpage_info
[i
- 1]);
9474 slot
->arch
.lpage_info
[i
- 1] = NULL
;
9479 void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm
*kvm
, u64 gen
)
9482 * memslots->generation has been incremented.
9483 * mmio generation may have reached its maximum value.
9485 kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(kvm
, gen
);
9488 int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
,
9489 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
,
9490 const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region
*mem
,
9491 enum kvm_mr_change change
)
9496 static void kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(struct kvm
*kvm
,
9497 struct kvm_memory_slot
*new)
9499 /* Still write protect RO slot */
9500 if (new->flags
& KVM_MEM_READONLY
) {
9501 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm
, new);
9506 * Call kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks when they are valid.
9508 * kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty is called when:
9510 * - KVM_MR_CREATE with dirty logging is disabled
9511 * - KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY with dirty logging is disabled in new flag
9513 * The reason is, in case of PML, we need to set D-bit for any slots
9514 * with dirty logging disabled in order to eliminate unnecessary GPA
9515 * logging in PML buffer (and potential PML buffer full VMEXT). This
9516 * guarantees leaving PML enabled during guest's lifetime won't have
9517 * any additional overhead from PML when guest is running with dirty
9518 * logging disabled for memory slots.
9520 * kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty is called when switching new slot
9521 * to dirty logging mode.
9523 * If kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks are invalid, use write protect.
9525 * In case of write protect:
9527 * Write protect all pages for dirty logging.
9529 * All the sptes including the large sptes which point to this
9530 * slot are set to readonly. We can not create any new large
9531 * spte on this slot until the end of the logging.
9533 * See the comments in fast_page_fault().
9535 if (new->flags
& KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
) {
9536 if (kvm_x86_ops
->slot_enable_log_dirty
)
9537 kvm_x86_ops
->slot_enable_log_dirty(kvm
, new);
9539 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm
, new);
9541 if (kvm_x86_ops
->slot_disable_log_dirty
)
9542 kvm_x86_ops
->slot_disable_log_dirty(kvm
, new);
9546 void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
,
9547 const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region
*mem
,
9548 const struct kvm_memory_slot
*old
,
9549 const struct kvm_memory_slot
*new,
9550 enum kvm_mr_change change
)
9552 if (!kvm
->arch
.n_requested_mmu_pages
)
9553 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm
,
9554 kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(kvm
));
9557 * Dirty logging tracks sptes in 4k granularity, meaning that large
9558 * sptes have to be split. If live migration is successful, the guest
9559 * in the source machine will be destroyed and large sptes will be
9560 * created in the destination. However, if the guest continues to run
9561 * in the source machine (for example if live migration fails), small
9562 * sptes will remain around and cause bad performance.
9564 * Scan sptes if dirty logging has been stopped, dropping those
9565 * which can be collapsed into a single large-page spte. Later
9566 * page faults will create the large-page sptes.
9568 if ((change
!= KVM_MR_DELETE
) &&
9569 (old
->flags
& KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
) &&
9570 !(new->flags
& KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
))
9571 kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(kvm
, new);
9574 * Set up write protection and/or dirty logging for the new slot.
9576 * For KVM_MR_DELETE and KVM_MR_MOVE, the shadow pages of old slot have
9577 * been zapped so no dirty logging staff is needed for old slot. For
9578 * KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY, the old slot is essentially the same one as the
9579 * new and it's also covered when dealing with the new slot.
9581 * FIXME: const-ify all uses of struct kvm_memory_slot.
9583 if (change
!= KVM_MR_DELETE
)
9584 kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(kvm
, (struct kvm_memory_slot
*) new);
9587 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm
*kvm
)
9589 kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm
);
9592 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm
*kvm
,
9593 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
)
9595 kvm_page_track_flush_slot(kvm
, slot
);
9598 static inline bool kvm_guest_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9600 return (is_guest_mode(vcpu
) &&
9601 kvm_x86_ops
->guest_apic_has_interrupt
&&
9602 kvm_x86_ops
->guest_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu
));
9605 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_has_events(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9607 if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu
->async_pf
.done
))
9610 if (kvm_apic_has_events(vcpu
))
9613 if (vcpu
->arch
.pv
.pv_unhalted
)
9616 if (vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
)
9619 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_NMI
, vcpu
) ||
9620 (vcpu
->arch
.nmi_pending
&&
9621 kvm_x86_ops
->nmi_allowed(vcpu
)))
9624 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_SMI
, vcpu
) ||
9625 (vcpu
->arch
.smi_pending
&& !is_smm(vcpu
)))
9628 if (kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu
) &&
9629 (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu
) ||
9630 kvm_guest_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu
)))
9633 if (kvm_hv_has_stimer_pending(vcpu
))
9639 int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9641 return kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu
) || kvm_vcpu_has_events(vcpu
);
9644 bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9646 return vcpu
->arch
.preempted_in_kernel
;
9649 int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9651 return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu
) == IN_GUEST_MODE
;
9654 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9656 return kvm_x86_ops
->interrupt_allowed(vcpu
);
9659 unsigned long kvm_get_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9661 if (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu
))
9662 return kvm_rip_read(vcpu
);
9663 return (u32
)(get_segment_base(vcpu
, VCPU_SREG_CS
) +
9664 kvm_rip_read(vcpu
));
9666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_linear_rip
);
9668 bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long linear_rip
)
9670 return kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu
) == linear_rip
;
9672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_linear_rip
);
9674 unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9676 unsigned long rflags
;
9678 rflags
= kvm_x86_ops
->get_rflags(vcpu
);
9679 if (vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP
)
9680 rflags
&= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF
;
9683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_rflags
);
9685 static void __kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long rflags
)
9687 if (vcpu
->guest_debug
& KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP
&&
9688 kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.singlestep_rip
))
9689 rflags
|= X86_EFLAGS_TF
;
9690 kvm_x86_ops
->set_rflags(vcpu
, rflags
);
9693 void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long rflags
)
9695 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu
, rflags
);
9696 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
9698 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_rflags
);
9700 void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_async_pf
*work
)
9704 if ((vcpu
->arch
.mmu
->direct_map
!= work
->arch
.direct_map
) ||
9708 r
= kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu
);
9712 if (!vcpu
->arch
.mmu
->direct_map
&&
9713 work
->arch
.cr3
!= vcpu
->arch
.mmu
->get_cr3(vcpu
))
9716 vcpu
->arch
.mmu
->page_fault(vcpu
, work
->gva
, 0, true);
9719 static inline u32
kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn_t gfn
)
9721 return hash_32(gfn
& 0xffffffff, order_base_2(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU
));
9724 static inline u32
kvm_async_pf_next_probe(u32 key
)
9726 return (key
+ 1) & (roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU
) - 1);
9729 static void kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
)
9731 u32 key
= kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn
);
9733 while (vcpu
->arch
.apf
.gfns
[key
] != ~0)
9734 key
= kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key
);
9736 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.gfns
[key
] = gfn
;
9739 static u32
kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
)
9742 u32 key
= kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn
);
9744 for (i
= 0; i
< roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU
) &&
9745 (vcpu
->arch
.apf
.gfns
[key
] != gfn
&&
9746 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.gfns
[key
] != ~0); i
++)
9747 key
= kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key
);
9752 bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
)
9754 return vcpu
->arch
.apf
.gfns
[kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu
, gfn
)] == gfn
;
9757 static void kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gfn_t gfn
)
9761 i
= j
= kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu
, gfn
);
9763 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.gfns
[i
] = ~0;
9765 j
= kvm_async_pf_next_probe(j
);
9766 if (vcpu
->arch
.apf
.gfns
[j
] == ~0)
9768 k
= kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(vcpu
->arch
.apf
.gfns
[j
]);
9770 * k lies cyclically in ]i,j]
9772 * |....j i.k.| or |.k..j i...|
9774 } while ((i
<= j
) ? (i
< k
&& k
<= j
) : (i
< k
|| k
<= j
));
9775 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.gfns
[i
] = vcpu
->arch
.apf
.gfns
[j
];
9780 static int apf_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 val
)
9783 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apf
.data
, &val
,
9787 static int apf_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32
*val
)
9790 return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apf
.data
, val
,
9794 void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
9795 struct kvm_async_pf
*work
)
9797 struct x86_exception fault
;
9799 trace_kvm_async_pf_not_present(work
->arch
.token
, work
->gva
);
9800 kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(vcpu
, work
->arch
.gfn
);
9802 if (!(vcpu
->arch
.apf
.msr_val
& KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED
) ||
9803 (vcpu
->arch
.apf
.send_user_only
&&
9804 kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) == 0))
9805 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT
, vcpu
);
9806 else if (!apf_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT
)) {
9807 fault
.vector
= PF_VECTOR
;
9808 fault
.error_code_valid
= true;
9809 fault
.error_code
= 0;
9810 fault
.nested_page_fault
= false;
9811 fault
.address
= work
->arch
.token
;
9812 fault
.async_page_fault
= true;
9813 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu
, &fault
);
9817 void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
9818 struct kvm_async_pf
*work
)
9820 struct x86_exception fault
;
9823 if (work
->wakeup_all
)
9824 work
->arch
.token
= ~0; /* broadcast wakeup */
9826 kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(vcpu
, work
->arch
.gfn
);
9827 trace_kvm_async_pf_ready(work
->arch
.token
, work
->gva
);
9829 if (vcpu
->arch
.apf
.msr_val
& KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED
&&
9830 !apf_get_user(vcpu
, &val
)) {
9831 if (val
== KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT
&&
9832 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
&&
9833 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
== PF_VECTOR
&&
9834 !apf_put_user(vcpu
, 0)) {
9835 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.injected
= false;
9836 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.pending
= false;
9837 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.nr
= 0;
9838 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_error_code
= false;
9839 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.error_code
= 0;
9840 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.has_payload
= false;
9841 vcpu
->arch
.exception
.payload
= 0;
9842 } else if (!apf_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY
)) {
9843 fault
.vector
= PF_VECTOR
;
9844 fault
.error_code_valid
= true;
9845 fault
.error_code
= 0;
9846 fault
.nested_page_fault
= false;
9847 fault
.address
= work
->arch
.token
;
9848 fault
.async_page_fault
= true;
9849 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu
, &fault
);
9852 vcpu
->arch
.apf
.halted
= false;
9853 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
9856 bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
9858 if (!(vcpu
->arch
.apf
.msr_val
& KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED
))
9861 return kvm_can_do_async_pf(vcpu
);
9864 void kvm_arch_start_assignment(struct kvm
*kvm
)
9866 atomic_inc(&kvm
->arch
.assigned_device_count
);
9868 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_start_assignment
);
9870 void kvm_arch_end_assignment(struct kvm
*kvm
)
9872 atomic_dec(&kvm
->arch
.assigned_device_count
);
9874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_end_assignment
);
9876 bool kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(struct kvm
*kvm
)
9878 return atomic_read(&kvm
->arch
.assigned_device_count
);
9880 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_has_assigned_device
);
9882 void kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm
*kvm
)
9884 atomic_inc(&kvm
->arch
.noncoherent_dma_count
);
9886 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma
);
9888 void kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm
*kvm
)
9890 atomic_dec(&kvm
->arch
.noncoherent_dma_count
);
9892 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma
);
9894 bool kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm
*kvm
)
9896 return atomic_read(&kvm
->arch
.noncoherent_dma_count
);
9898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma
);
9900 bool kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass(void)
9902 return kvm_x86_ops
->update_pi_irte
!= NULL
;
9905 int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer
*cons
,
9906 struct irq_bypass_producer
*prod
)
9908 struct kvm_kernel_irqfd
*irqfd
=
9909 container_of(cons
, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd
, consumer
);
9911 irqfd
->producer
= prod
;
9913 return kvm_x86_ops
->update_pi_irte(irqfd
->kvm
,
9914 prod
->irq
, irqfd
->gsi
, 1);
9917 void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer
*cons
,
9918 struct irq_bypass_producer
*prod
)
9921 struct kvm_kernel_irqfd
*irqfd
=
9922 container_of(cons
, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd
, consumer
);
9924 WARN_ON(irqfd
->producer
!= prod
);
9925 irqfd
->producer
= NULL
;
9928 * When producer of consumer is unregistered, we change back to
9929 * remapped mode, so we can re-use the current implementation
9930 * when the irq is masked/disabled or the consumer side (KVM
9931 * int this case doesn't want to receive the interrupts.
9933 ret
= kvm_x86_ops
->update_pi_irte(irqfd
->kvm
, prod
->irq
, irqfd
->gsi
, 0);
9935 printk(KERN_INFO
"irq bypass consumer (token %p) unregistration"
9936 " fails: %d\n", irqfd
->consumer
.token
, ret
);
9939 int kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int host_irq
,
9940 uint32_t guest_irq
, bool set
)
9942 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->update_pi_irte
)
9945 return kvm_x86_ops
->update_pi_irte(kvm
, host_irq
, guest_irq
, set
);
9948 bool kvm_vector_hashing_enabled(void)
9950 return vector_hashing
;
9952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vector_hashing_enabled
);
9954 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit
);
9955 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_mmio
);
9956 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inj_virq
);
9957 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_fault
);
9958 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_msr
);
9959 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cr
);
9960 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmrun
);
9961 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit
);
9962 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit_inject
);
9963 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intr_vmexit
);
9964 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_invlpga
);
9965 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skinit
);
9966 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intercepts
);
9967 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_tsc_offset
);
9968 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_ple_window
);
9969 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pml_full
);
9970 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pi_irte_update
);
9971 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_unaccelerated_access
);
9972 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi
);