Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2019-06-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

[thirdparty/kernel/stable.git] / crypto / drbg.c

/*
 * DRBG: Deterministic Random Bits Generator
 *       Based on NIST Recommended DRBG from NIST SP800-90A with the following
 *       properties:
 *              * CTR DRBG with DF with AES-128, AES-192, AES-256 cores
 *              * Hash DRBG with DF with SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512 cores
 *              * HMAC DRBG with DF with SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512 cores
 *              * with and without prediction resistance
 *
 * Copyright Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>, 2014
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
 *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
 * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
 * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
 * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
 * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 * DAMAGE.
 *
 * DRBG Usage
 * ==========
 * The SP 800-90A DRBG allows the user to specify a personalization string
 * for initialization as well as an additional information string for each
 * random number request. The following code fragments show how a caller
 * uses the kernel crypto API to use the full functionality of the DRBG.
 *
 * Usage without any additional data
 * ---------------------------------
 * struct crypto_rng *drng;
 * int err;
 * char data[DATALEN];
 *
 * drng = crypto_alloc_rng(drng_name, 0, 0);
 * err = crypto_rng_get_bytes(drng, &data, DATALEN);
 * crypto_free_rng(drng);
 *
 *
 * Usage with personalization string during initialization
 * -------------------------------------------------------
 * struct crypto_rng *drng;
 * int err;
 * char data[DATALEN];
 * struct drbg_string pers;
 * char personalization[11] = "some-string";
 *
 * drbg_string_fill(&pers, personalization, strlen(personalization));
 * drng = crypto_alloc_rng(drng_name, 0, 0);
 * // The reset completely re-initializes the DRBG with the provided
 * // personalization string
 * err = crypto_rng_reset(drng, &personalization, strlen(personalization));
 * err = crypto_rng_get_bytes(drng, &data, DATALEN);
 * crypto_free_rng(drng);
 *
 *
 * Usage with additional information string during random number request
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 * struct crypto_rng *drng;
 * int err;
 * char data[DATALEN];
 * char addtl_string[11] = "some-string";
 * string drbg_string addtl;
 *
 * drbg_string_fill(&addtl, addtl_string, strlen(addtl_string));
 * drng = crypto_alloc_rng(drng_name, 0, 0);
 * // The following call is a wrapper to crypto_rng_get_bytes() and returns
 * // the same error codes.
 * err = crypto_drbg_get_bytes_addtl(drng, &data, DATALEN, &addtl);
 * crypto_free_rng(drng);
 *
 *
 * Usage with personalization and additional information strings
 * -------------------------------------------------------------
 * Just mix both scenarios above.
 */

#include <crypto/drbg.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

/***************************************************************
 * Backend cipher definitions available to DRBG
 ***************************************************************/

/*
 * The order of the DRBG definitions here matter: every DRBG is registered
 * as stdrng. Each DRBG receives an increasing cra_priority values the later
 * they are defined in this array (see drbg_fill_array).
 *
 * HMAC DRBGs are favored over Hash DRBGs over CTR DRBGs, and
 * the SHA256 / AES 256 over other ciphers. Thus, the favored
 * DRBGs are the latest entries in this array.
 */
static const struct drbg_core drbg_cores[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR
        {
                .flags = DRBG_CTR | DRBG_STRENGTH128,
                .statelen = 32, /* 256 bits as defined in 10.2.1 */
                .blocklen_bytes = 16,
                .cra_name = "ctr_aes128",
                .backend_cra_name = "aes",
        }, {
                .flags = DRBG_CTR | DRBG_STRENGTH192,
                .statelen = 40, /* 320 bits as defined in 10.2.1 */
                .blocklen_bytes = 16,
                .cra_name = "ctr_aes192",
                .backend_cra_name = "aes",
        }, {
                .flags = DRBG_CTR | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
                .statelen = 48, /* 384 bits as defined in 10.2.1 */
                .blocklen_bytes = 16,
                .cra_name = "ctr_aes256",
                .backend_cra_name = "aes",
        },
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR */
#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH
        {
                .flags = DRBG_HASH | DRBG_STRENGTH128,
                .statelen = 55, /* 440 bits */
                .blocklen_bytes = 20,
                .cra_name = "sha1",
                .backend_cra_name = "sha1",
        }, {
                .flags = DRBG_HASH | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
                .statelen = 111, /* 888 bits */
                .blocklen_bytes = 48,
                .cra_name = "sha384",
                .backend_cra_name = "sha384",
        }, {
                .flags = DRBG_HASH | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
                .statelen = 111, /* 888 bits */
                .blocklen_bytes = 64,
                .cra_name = "sha512",
                .backend_cra_name = "sha512",
        }, {
                .flags = DRBG_HASH | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
                .statelen = 55, /* 440 bits */
                .blocklen_bytes = 32,
                .cra_name = "sha256",
                .backend_cra_name = "sha256",
        },
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH */
#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC
        {
                .flags = DRBG_HMAC | DRBG_STRENGTH128,
                .statelen = 20, /* block length of cipher */
                .blocklen_bytes = 20,
                .cra_name = "hmac_sha1",
                .backend_cra_name = "hmac(sha1)",
        }, {
                .flags = DRBG_HMAC | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
                .statelen = 48, /* block length of cipher */
                .blocklen_bytes = 48,
                .cra_name = "hmac_sha384",
                .backend_cra_name = "hmac(sha384)",
        }, {
                .flags = DRBG_HMAC | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
                .statelen = 64, /* block length of cipher */
                .blocklen_bytes = 64,
                .cra_name = "hmac_sha512",
                .backend_cra_name = "hmac(sha512)",
        }, {
                .flags = DRBG_HMAC | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
                .statelen = 32, /* block length of cipher */
                .blocklen_bytes = 32,
                .cra_name = "hmac_sha256",
                .backend_cra_name = "hmac(sha256)",
        },
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC */
};

static int drbg_uninstantiate(struct drbg_state *drbg);

/******************************************************************
 * Generic helper functions
 ******************************************************************/

/*
 * Return strength of DRBG according to SP800-90A section 8.4
 *
 * @flags DRBG flags reference
 *
 * Return: normalized strength in *bytes* value or 32 as default
 *         to counter programming errors
 */
static inline unsigned short drbg_sec_strength(drbg_flag_t flags)
{
        switch (flags & DRBG_STRENGTH_MASK) {
        case DRBG_STRENGTH128:
                return 16;
        case DRBG_STRENGTH192:
                return 24;
        case DRBG_STRENGTH256:
                return 32;
        default:
                return 32;
        }
}

/*
 * Convert an integer into a byte representation of this integer.
 * The byte representation is big-endian
 *
 * @val value to be converted
 * @buf buffer holding the converted integer -- caller must ensure that
 *      buffer size is at least 32 bit
 */
#if (defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH) || defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR))
static inline void drbg_cpu_to_be32(__u32 val, unsigned char *buf)
{
        struct s {
                __be32 conv;
        };
        struct s *conversion = (struct s *) buf;

        conversion->conv = cpu_to_be32(val);
}
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH) || defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR) */

/******************************************************************
 * CTR DRBG callback functions
 ******************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR
#define CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR_STRING "CTR "
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_ctr_aes256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_ctr_aes256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_ctr_aes192");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_ctr_aes192");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_ctr_aes128");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_ctr_aes128");

static void drbg_kcapi_symsetkey(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                                 const unsigned char *key);
static int drbg_kcapi_sym(struct drbg_state *drbg, unsigned char *outval,
                          const struct drbg_string *in);
static int drbg_init_sym_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg);
static int drbg_fini_sym_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg);
static int drbg_kcapi_sym_ctr(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                              u8 *inbuf, u32 inbuflen,
                              u8 *outbuf, u32 outlen);
#define DRBG_OUTSCRATCHLEN 256

/* BCC function for CTR DRBG as defined in 10.4.3 */
static int drbg_ctr_bcc(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                        unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *key,
                        struct list_head *in)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct drbg_string *curr = NULL;
        struct drbg_string data;
        short cnt = 0;

        drbg_string_fill(&data, out, drbg_blocklen(drbg));

        /* 10.4.3 step 2 / 4 */
        drbg_kcapi_symsetkey(drbg, key);
        list_for_each_entry(curr, in, list) {
                const unsigned char *pos = curr->buf;
                size_t len = curr->len;
                /* 10.4.3 step 4.1 */
                while (len) {
                        /* 10.4.3 step 4.2 */
                        if (drbg_blocklen(drbg) == cnt) {
                                cnt = 0;
                                ret = drbg_kcapi_sym(drbg, out, &data);
                                if (ret)
                                        return ret;
                        }
                        out[cnt] ^= *pos;
                        pos++;
                        cnt++;
                        len--;
                }
        }
        /* 10.4.3 step 4.2 for last block */
        if (cnt)
                ret = drbg_kcapi_sym(drbg, out, &data);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * scratchpad usage: drbg_ctr_update is interlinked with drbg_ctr_df
 * (and drbg_ctr_bcc, but this function does not need any temporary buffers),
 * the scratchpad is used as follows:
 * drbg_ctr_update:
 *      temp
 *              start: drbg->scratchpad
 *              length: drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *                      note: the cipher writing into this variable works
 *                      blocklen-wise. Now, when the statelen is not a multiple
 *                      of blocklen, the generateion loop below "spills over"
 *                      by at most blocklen. Thus, we need to give sufficient
 *                      memory.
 *      df_data
 *              start: drbg->scratchpad +
 *                              drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *              length: drbg_statelen(drbg)
 *
 * drbg_ctr_df:
 *      pad
 *              start: df_data + drbg_statelen(drbg)
 *              length: drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *      iv
 *              start: pad + drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *              length: drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *      temp
 *              start: iv + drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *              length: drbg_satelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *                      note: temp is the buffer that the BCC function operates
 *                      on. BCC operates blockwise. drbg_statelen(drbg)
 *                      is sufficient when the DRBG state length is a multiple
 *                      of the block size. For AES192 (and maybe other ciphers)
 *                      this is not correct and the length for temp is
 *                      insufficient (yes, that also means for such ciphers,
 *                      the final output of all BCC rounds are truncated).
 *                      Therefore, add drbg_blocklen(drbg) to cover all
 *                      possibilities.
 */

/* Derivation Function for CTR DRBG as defined in 10.4.2 */
static int drbg_ctr_df(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                       unsigned char *df_data, size_t bytes_to_return,
                       struct list_head *seedlist)
{
        int ret = -EFAULT;
        unsigned char L_N[8];
        /* S3 is input */
        struct drbg_string S1, S2, S4, cipherin;
        LIST_HEAD(bcc_list);
        unsigned char *pad = df_data + drbg_statelen(drbg);
        unsigned char *iv = pad + drbg_blocklen(drbg);
        unsigned char *temp = iv + drbg_blocklen(drbg);
        size_t padlen = 0;
        unsigned int templen = 0;
        /* 10.4.2 step 7 */
        unsigned int i = 0;
        /* 10.4.2 step 8 */
        const unsigned char *K = (unsigned char *)
                           "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07"
                           "\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f"
                           "\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17"
                           "\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f";
        unsigned char *X;
        size_t generated_len = 0;
        size_t inputlen = 0;
        struct drbg_string *seed = NULL;

        memset(pad, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        memset(iv, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));

        /* 10.4.2 step 1 is implicit as we work byte-wise */

        /* 10.4.2 step 2 */
        if ((512/8) < bytes_to_return)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* 10.4.2 step 2 -- calculate the entire length of all input data */
        list_for_each_entry(seed, seedlist, list)
                inputlen += seed->len;
        drbg_cpu_to_be32(inputlen, &L_N[0]);

        /* 10.4.2 step 3 */
        drbg_cpu_to_be32(bytes_to_return, &L_N[4]);

        /* 10.4.2 step 5: length is L_N, input_string, one byte, padding */
        padlen = (inputlen + sizeof(L_N) + 1) % (drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        /* wrap the padlen appropriately */
        if (padlen)
                padlen = drbg_blocklen(drbg) - padlen;
        /*
         * pad / padlen contains the 0x80 byte and the following zero bytes.
         * As the calculated padlen value only covers the number of zero
         * bytes, this value has to be incremented by one for the 0x80 byte.
         */
        padlen++;
        pad[0] = 0x80;

        /* 10.4.2 step 4 -- first fill the linked list and then order it */
        drbg_string_fill(&S1, iv, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        list_add_tail(&S1.list, &bcc_list);
        drbg_string_fill(&S2, L_N, sizeof(L_N));
        list_add_tail(&S2.list, &bcc_list);
        list_splice_tail(seedlist, &bcc_list);
        drbg_string_fill(&S4, pad, padlen);
        list_add_tail(&S4.list, &bcc_list);

        /* 10.4.2 step 9 */
        while (templen < (drbg_keylen(drbg) + (drbg_blocklen(drbg)))) {
                /*
                 * 10.4.2 step 9.1 - the padding is implicit as the buffer
                 * holds zeros after allocation -- even the increment of i
                 * is irrelevant as the increment remains within length of i
                 */
                drbg_cpu_to_be32(i, iv);
                /* 10.4.2 step 9.2 -- BCC and concatenation with temp */
                ret = drbg_ctr_bcc(drbg, temp + templen, K, &bcc_list);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
                /* 10.4.2 step 9.3 */
                i++;
                templen += drbg_blocklen(drbg);
        }

        /* 10.4.2 step 11 */
        X = temp + (drbg_keylen(drbg));
        drbg_string_fill(&cipherin, X, drbg_blocklen(drbg));

        /* 10.4.2 step 12: overwriting of outval is implemented in next step */

        /* 10.4.2 step 13 */
        drbg_kcapi_symsetkey(drbg, temp);
        while (generated_len < bytes_to_return) {
                short blocklen = 0;
                /*
                 * 10.4.2 step 13.1: the truncation of the key length is
                 * implicit as the key is only drbg_blocklen in size based on
                 * the implementation of the cipher function callback
                 */
                ret = drbg_kcapi_sym(drbg, X, &cipherin);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
                blocklen = (drbg_blocklen(drbg) <
                                (bytes_to_return - generated_len)) ?
                            drbg_blocklen(drbg) :
                                (bytes_to_return - generated_len);
                /* 10.4.2 step 13.2 and 14 */
                memcpy(df_data + generated_len, X, blocklen);
                generated_len += blocklen;
        }

        ret = 0;

out:
        memset(iv, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        memset(temp, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        memset(pad, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        return ret;
}

/*
 * update function of CTR DRBG as defined in 10.2.1.2
 *
 * The reseed variable has an enhanced meaning compared to the update
 * functions of the other DRBGs as follows:
 * 0 => initial seed from initialization
 * 1 => reseed via drbg_seed
 * 2 => first invocation from drbg_ctr_update when addtl is present. In
 *      this case, the df_data scratchpad is not deleted so that it is
 *      available for another calls to prevent calling the DF function
 *      again.
 * 3 => second invocation from drbg_ctr_update. When the update function
 *      was called with addtl, the df_data memory already contains the
 *      DFed addtl information and we do not need to call DF again.
 */
static int drbg_ctr_update(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct list_head *seed,
                           int reseed)
{
        int ret = -EFAULT;
        /* 10.2.1.2 step 1 */
        unsigned char *temp = drbg->scratchpad;
        unsigned char *df_data = drbg->scratchpad + drbg_statelen(drbg) +
                                 drbg_blocklen(drbg);

        if (3 > reseed)
                memset(df_data, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg));

        if (!reseed) {
                /*
                 * The DRBG uses the CTR mode of the underlying AES cipher. The
                 * CTR mode increments the counter value after the AES operation
                 * but SP800-90A requires that the counter is incremented before
                 * the AES operation. Hence, we increment it at the time we set
                 * it by one.
                 */
                crypto_inc(drbg->V, drbg_blocklen(drbg));

                ret = crypto_skcipher_setkey(drbg->ctr_handle, drbg->C,
                                             drbg_keylen(drbg));
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }

        /* 10.2.1.3.2 step 2 and 10.2.1.4.2 step 2 */
        if (seed) {
                ret = drbg_ctr_df(drbg, df_data, drbg_statelen(drbg), seed);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }

        ret = drbg_kcapi_sym_ctr(drbg, df_data, drbg_statelen(drbg),
                                 temp, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* 10.2.1.2 step 5 */
        ret = crypto_skcipher_setkey(drbg->ctr_handle, temp,
                                     drbg_keylen(drbg));
        if (ret)
                goto out;
        /* 10.2.1.2 step 6 */
        memcpy(drbg->V, temp + drbg_keylen(drbg), drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        /* See above: increment counter by one to compensate timing of CTR op */
        crypto_inc(drbg->V, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        ret = 0;

out:
        memset(temp, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        if (2 != reseed)
                memset(df_data, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        return ret;
}

/*
 * scratchpad use: drbg_ctr_update is called independently from
 * drbg_ctr_extract_bytes. Therefore, the scratchpad is reused
 */
/* Generate function of CTR DRBG as defined in 10.2.1.5.2 */
static int drbg_ctr_generate(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                             unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
                             struct list_head *addtl)
{
        int ret;
        int len = min_t(int, buflen, INT_MAX);

        /* 10.2.1.5.2 step 2 */
        if (addtl && !list_empty(addtl)) {
                ret = drbg_ctr_update(drbg, addtl, 2);
                if (ret)
                        return 0;
        }

        /* 10.2.1.5.2 step 4.1 */
        ret = drbg_kcapi_sym_ctr(drbg, NULL, 0, buf, len);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* 10.2.1.5.2 step 6 */
        ret = drbg_ctr_update(drbg, NULL, 3);
        if (ret)
                len = ret;

        return len;
}

static const struct drbg_state_ops drbg_ctr_ops = {
        .update         = drbg_ctr_update,
        .generate       = drbg_ctr_generate,
        .crypto_init    = drbg_init_sym_kernel,
        .crypto_fini    = drbg_fini_sym_kernel,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR */

/******************************************************************
 * HMAC DRBG callback functions
 ******************************************************************/

#if defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH) || defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC)
static int drbg_kcapi_hash(struct drbg_state *drbg, unsigned char *outval,
                           const struct list_head *in);
static void drbg_kcapi_hmacsetkey(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                                  const unsigned char *key);
static int drbg_init_hash_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg);
static int drbg_fini_hash_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg);
#endif /* (CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH || CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC) */

#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC
#define CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC_STRING "HMAC "
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_hmac_sha512");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_hmac_sha512");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_hmac_sha384");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_hmac_sha384");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_hmac_sha256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_hmac_sha256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_hmac_sha1");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_hmac_sha1");

/* update function of HMAC DRBG as defined in 10.1.2.2 */
static int drbg_hmac_update(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct list_head *seed,
                            int reseed)
{
        int ret = -EFAULT;
        int i = 0;
        struct drbg_string seed1, seed2, vdata;
        LIST_HEAD(seedlist);
        LIST_HEAD(vdatalist);

        if (!reseed) {
                /* 10.1.2.3 step 2 -- memset(0) of C is implicit with kzalloc */
                memset(drbg->V, 1, drbg_statelen(drbg));
                drbg_kcapi_hmacsetkey(drbg, drbg->C);
        }

        drbg_string_fill(&seed1, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        list_add_tail(&seed1.list, &seedlist);
        /* buffer of seed2 will be filled in for loop below with one byte */
        drbg_string_fill(&seed2, NULL, 1);
        list_add_tail(&seed2.list, &seedlist);
        /* input data of seed is allowed to be NULL at this point */
        if (seed)
                list_splice_tail(seed, &seedlist);

        drbg_string_fill(&vdata, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        list_add_tail(&vdata.list, &vdatalist);
        for (i = 2; 0 < i; i--) {
                /* first round uses 0x0, second 0x1 */
                unsigned char prefix = DRBG_PREFIX0;
                if (1 == i)
                        prefix = DRBG_PREFIX1;
                /* 10.1.2.2 step 1 and 4 -- concatenation and HMAC for key */
                seed2.buf = &prefix;
                ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, drbg->C, &seedlist);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                drbg_kcapi_hmacsetkey(drbg, drbg->C);

                /* 10.1.2.2 step 2 and 5 -- HMAC for V */
                ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, drbg->V, &vdatalist);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                /* 10.1.2.2 step 3 */
                if (!seed)
                        return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* generate function of HMAC DRBG as defined in 10.1.2.5 */
static int drbg_hmac_generate(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                              unsigned char *buf,
                              unsigned int buflen,
                              struct list_head *addtl)
{
        int len = 0;
        int ret = 0;
        struct drbg_string data;
        LIST_HEAD(datalist);

        /* 10.1.2.5 step 2 */
        if (addtl && !list_empty(addtl)) {
                ret = drbg_hmac_update(drbg, addtl, 1);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        drbg_string_fill(&data, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        list_add_tail(&data.list, &datalist);
        while (len < buflen) {
                unsigned int outlen = 0;
                /* 10.1.2.5 step 4.1 */
                ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, drbg->V, &datalist);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                outlen = (drbg_blocklen(drbg) < (buflen - len)) ?
                          drbg_blocklen(drbg) : (buflen - len);

                /* 10.1.2.5 step 4.2 */
                memcpy(buf + len, drbg->V, outlen);
                len += outlen;
        }

        /* 10.1.2.5 step 6 */
        if (addtl && !list_empty(addtl))
                ret = drbg_hmac_update(drbg, addtl, 1);
        else
                ret = drbg_hmac_update(drbg, NULL, 1);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return len;
}

static const struct drbg_state_ops drbg_hmac_ops = {
        .update         = drbg_hmac_update,
        .generate       = drbg_hmac_generate,
        .crypto_init    = drbg_init_hash_kernel,
        .crypto_fini    = drbg_fini_hash_kernel,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC */

/******************************************************************
 * Hash DRBG callback functions
 ******************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH
#define CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH_STRING "HASH "
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_sha512");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_sha512");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_sha384");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_sha384");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_sha256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_sha256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_sha1");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_sha1");

/*
 * Increment buffer
 *
 * @dst buffer to increment
 * @add value to add
 */
static inline void drbg_add_buf(unsigned char *dst, size_t dstlen,
                                const unsigned char *add, size_t addlen)
{
        /* implied: dstlen > addlen */
        unsigned char *dstptr;
        const unsigned char *addptr;
        unsigned int remainder = 0;
        size_t len = addlen;

        dstptr = dst + (dstlen-1);
        addptr = add + (addlen-1);
        while (len) {
                remainder += *dstptr + *addptr;
                *dstptr = remainder & 0xff;
                remainder >>= 8;
                len--; dstptr--; addptr--;
        }
        len = dstlen - addlen;
        while (len && remainder > 0) {
                remainder = *dstptr + 1;
                *dstptr = remainder & 0xff;
                remainder >>= 8;
                len--; dstptr--;
        }
}

/*
 * scratchpad usage: as drbg_hash_update and drbg_hash_df are used
 * interlinked, the scratchpad is used as follows:
 * drbg_hash_update
 *      start: drbg->scratchpad
 *      length: drbg_statelen(drbg)
 * drbg_hash_df:
 *      start: drbg->scratchpad + drbg_statelen(drbg)
 *      length: drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *
 * drbg_hash_process_addtl uses the scratchpad, but fully completes
 * before either of the functions mentioned before are invoked. Therefore,
 * drbg_hash_process_addtl does not need to be specifically considered.
 */

/* Derivation Function for Hash DRBG as defined in 10.4.1 */
static int drbg_hash_df(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                        unsigned char *outval, size_t outlen,
                        struct list_head *entropylist)
{
        int ret = 0;
        size_t len = 0;
        unsigned char input[5];
        unsigned char *tmp = drbg->scratchpad + drbg_statelen(drbg);
        struct drbg_string data;

        /* 10.4.1 step 3 */
        input[0] = 1;
        drbg_cpu_to_be32((outlen * 8), &input[1]);

        /* 10.4.1 step 4.1 -- concatenation of data for input into hash */
        drbg_string_fill(&data, input, 5);
        list_add(&data.list, entropylist);

        /* 10.4.1 step 4 */
        while (len < outlen) {
                short blocklen = 0;
                /* 10.4.1 step 4.1 */
                ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, tmp, entropylist);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
                /* 10.4.1 step 4.2 */
                input[0]++;
                blocklen = (drbg_blocklen(drbg) < (outlen - len)) ?
                            drbg_blocklen(drbg) : (outlen - len);
                memcpy(outval + len, tmp, blocklen);
                len += blocklen;
        }

out:
        memset(tmp, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        return ret;
}

/* update function for Hash DRBG as defined in 10.1.1.2 / 10.1.1.3 */
static int drbg_hash_update(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct list_head *seed,
                            int reseed)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct drbg_string data1, data2;
        LIST_HEAD(datalist);
        LIST_HEAD(datalist2);
        unsigned char *V = drbg->scratchpad;
        unsigned char prefix = DRBG_PREFIX1;

        if (!seed)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (reseed) {
                /* 10.1.1.3 step 1 */
                memcpy(V, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
                drbg_string_fill(&data1, &prefix, 1);
                list_add_tail(&data1.list, &datalist);
                drbg_string_fill(&data2, V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
                list_add_tail(&data2.list, &datalist);
        }
        list_splice_tail(seed, &datalist);

        /* 10.1.1.2 / 10.1.1.3 step 2 and 3 */
        ret = drbg_hash_df(drbg, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg), &datalist);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        /* 10.1.1.2 / 10.1.1.3 step 4  */
        prefix = DRBG_PREFIX0;
        drbg_string_fill(&data1, &prefix, 1);
        list_add_tail(&data1.list, &datalist2);
        drbg_string_fill(&data2, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        list_add_tail(&data2.list, &datalist2);
        /* 10.1.1.2 / 10.1.1.3 step 4 */
        ret = drbg_hash_df(drbg, drbg->C, drbg_statelen(drbg), &datalist2);

out:
        memset(drbg->scratchpad, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        return ret;
}

/* processing of additional information string for Hash DRBG */
static int drbg_hash_process_addtl(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                                   struct list_head *addtl)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct drbg_string data1, data2;
        LIST_HEAD(datalist);
        unsigned char prefix = DRBG_PREFIX2;

        /* 10.1.1.4 step 2 */
        if (!addtl || list_empty(addtl))
                return 0;

        /* 10.1.1.4 step 2a */
        drbg_string_fill(&data1, &prefix, 1);
        drbg_string_fill(&data2, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        list_add_tail(&data1.list, &datalist);
        list_add_tail(&data2.list, &datalist);
        list_splice_tail(addtl, &datalist);
        ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, drbg->scratchpad, &datalist);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        /* 10.1.1.4 step 2b */
        drbg_add_buf(drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg),
                     drbg->scratchpad, drbg_blocklen(drbg));

out:
        memset(drbg->scratchpad, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        return ret;
}

/* Hashgen defined in 10.1.1.4 */
static int drbg_hash_hashgen(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                             unsigned char *buf,
                             unsigned int buflen)
{
        int len = 0;
        int ret = 0;
        unsigned char *src = drbg->scratchpad;
        unsigned char *dst = drbg->scratchpad + drbg_statelen(drbg);
        struct drbg_string data;
        LIST_HEAD(datalist);

        /* 10.1.1.4 step hashgen 2 */
        memcpy(src, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));

        drbg_string_fill(&data, src, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        list_add_tail(&data.list, &datalist);
        while (len < buflen) {
                unsigned int outlen = 0;
                /* 10.1.1.4 step hashgen 4.1 */
                ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, dst, &datalist);
                if (ret) {
                        len = ret;
                        goto out;
                }
                outlen = (drbg_blocklen(drbg) < (buflen - len)) ?
                          drbg_blocklen(drbg) : (buflen - len);
                /* 10.1.1.4 step hashgen 4.2 */
                memcpy(buf + len, dst, outlen);
                len += outlen;
                /* 10.1.1.4 hashgen step 4.3 */
                if (len < buflen)
                        crypto_inc(src, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        }

out:
        memset(drbg->scratchpad, 0,
               (drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg)));
        return len;
}

/* generate function for Hash DRBG as defined in  10.1.1.4 */
static int drbg_hash_generate(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                              unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
                              struct list_head *addtl)
{
        int len = 0;
        int ret = 0;
        union {
                unsigned char req[8];
                __be64 req_int;
        } u;
        unsigned char prefix = DRBG_PREFIX3;
        struct drbg_string data1, data2;
        LIST_HEAD(datalist);

        /* 10.1.1.4 step 2 */
        ret = drbg_hash_process_addtl(drbg, addtl);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        /* 10.1.1.4 step 3 */
        len = drbg_hash_hashgen(drbg, buf, buflen);

        /* this is the value H as documented in 10.1.1.4 */
        /* 10.1.1.4 step 4 */
        drbg_string_fill(&data1, &prefix, 1);
        list_add_tail(&data1.list, &datalist);
        drbg_string_fill(&data2, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        list_add_tail(&data2.list, &datalist);
        ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, drbg->scratchpad, &datalist);
        if (ret) {
                len = ret;
                goto out;
        }

        /* 10.1.1.4 step 5 */
        drbg_add_buf(drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg),
                     drbg->scratchpad, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        drbg_add_buf(drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg),
                     drbg->C, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        u.req_int = cpu_to_be64(drbg->reseed_ctr);
        drbg_add_buf(drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg), u.req, 8);

out:
        memset(drbg->scratchpad, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        return len;
}

/*
 * scratchpad usage: as update and generate are used isolated, both
 * can use the scratchpad
 */
static const struct drbg_state_ops drbg_hash_ops = {
        .update         = drbg_hash_update,
        .generate       = drbg_hash_generate,
        .crypto_init    = drbg_init_hash_kernel,
        .crypto_fini    = drbg_fini_hash_kernel,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH */

/******************************************************************
 * Functions common for DRBG implementations
 ******************************************************************/

static inline int __drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct list_head *seed,
                              int reseed)
{
        int ret = drbg->d_ops->update(drbg, seed, reseed);

        if (ret)
                return ret;

        drbg->seeded = true;
        /* 10.1.1.2 / 10.1.1.3 step 5 */
        drbg->reseed_ctr = 1;

        return ret;
}

static void drbg_async_seed(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct drbg_string data;
        LIST_HEAD(seedlist);
        struct drbg_state *drbg = container_of(work, struct drbg_state,
                                               seed_work);
        unsigned int entropylen = drbg_sec_strength(drbg->core->flags);
        unsigned char entropy[32];

        BUG_ON(!entropylen);
        BUG_ON(entropylen > sizeof(entropy));
        get_random_bytes(entropy, entropylen);

        drbg_string_fill(&data, entropy, entropylen);
        list_add_tail(&data.list, &seedlist);

        mutex_lock(&drbg->drbg_mutex);

        /* If nonblocking pool is initialized, deactivate Jitter RNG */
        crypto_free_rng(drbg->jent);
        drbg->jent = NULL;

        /* Set seeded to false so that if __drbg_seed fails the
         * next generate call will trigger a reseed.
         */
        drbg->seeded = false;

        __drbg_seed(drbg, &seedlist, true);

        if (drbg->seeded)
                drbg->reseed_threshold = drbg_max_requests(drbg);

        mutex_unlock(&drbg->drbg_mutex);

        memzero_explicit(entropy, entropylen);
}

/*
 * Seeding or reseeding of the DRBG
 *
 * @drbg: DRBG state struct
 * @pers: personalization / additional information buffer
 * @reseed: 0 for initial seed process, 1 for reseeding
 *
 * return:
 *      0 on success
 *      error value otherwise
 */
static int drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct drbg_string *pers,
                     bool reseed)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned char entropy[((32 + 16) * 2)];
        unsigned int entropylen = drbg_sec_strength(drbg->core->flags);
        struct drbg_string data1;
        LIST_HEAD(seedlist);

        /* 9.1 / 9.2 / 9.3.1 step 3 */
        if (pers && pers->len > (drbg_max_addtl(drbg))) {
                pr_devel("DRBG: personalization string too long %zu\n",
                         pers->len);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (list_empty(&drbg->test_data.list)) {
                drbg_string_fill(&data1, drbg->test_data.buf,
                                 drbg->test_data.len);
                pr_devel("DRBG: using test entropy\n");
        } else {
                /*
                 * Gather entropy equal to the security strength of the DRBG.
                 * With a derivation function, a nonce is required in addition
                 * to the entropy. A nonce must be at least 1/2 of the security
                 * strength of the DRBG in size. Thus, entropy + nonce is 3/2
                 * of the strength. The consideration of a nonce is only
                 * applicable during initial seeding.
                 */
                BUG_ON(!entropylen);
                if (!reseed)
                        entropylen = ((entropylen + 1) / 2) * 3;
                BUG_ON((entropylen * 2) > sizeof(entropy));

                /* Get seed from in-kernel /dev/urandom */
                get_random_bytes(entropy, entropylen);

                if (!drbg->jent) {
                        drbg_string_fill(&data1, entropy, entropylen);
                        pr_devel("DRBG: (re)seeding with %u bytes of entropy\n",
                                 entropylen);
                } else {
                        /* Get seed from Jitter RNG */
                        ret = crypto_rng_get_bytes(drbg->jent,
                                                   entropy + entropylen,
                                                   entropylen);
                        if (ret) {
                                pr_devel("DRBG: jent failed with %d\n", ret);
                                return ret;
                        }

                        drbg_string_fill(&data1, entropy, entropylen * 2);
                        pr_devel("DRBG: (re)seeding with %u bytes of entropy\n",
                                 entropylen * 2);
                }
        }
        list_add_tail(&data1.list, &seedlist);

        /*
         * concatenation of entropy with personalization str / addtl input)
         * the variable pers is directly handed in by the caller, so check its
         * contents whether it is appropriate
         */
        if (pers && pers->buf && 0 < pers->len) {
                list_add_tail(&pers->list, &seedlist);
                pr_devel("DRBG: using personalization string\n");
        }

        if (!reseed) {
                memset(drbg->V, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg));
                memset(drbg->C, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg));
        }

        ret = __drbg_seed(drbg, &seedlist, reseed);

        memzero_explicit(entropy, entropylen * 2);

        return ret;
}

/* Free all substructures in a DRBG state without the DRBG state structure */
static inline void drbg_dealloc_state(struct drbg_state *drbg)
{
        if (!drbg)
                return;
        kzfree(drbg->Vbuf);
        drbg->Vbuf = NULL;
        drbg->V = NULL;
        kzfree(drbg->Cbuf);
        drbg->Cbuf = NULL;
        drbg->C = NULL;
        kzfree(drbg->scratchpadbuf);
        drbg->scratchpadbuf = NULL;
        drbg->reseed_ctr = 0;
        drbg->d_ops = NULL;
        drbg->core = NULL;
}

/*
 * Allocate all sub-structures for a DRBG state.
 * The DRBG state structure must already be allocated.
 */
static inline int drbg_alloc_state(struct drbg_state *drbg)
{
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
        unsigned int sb_size = 0;

        switch (drbg->core->flags & DRBG_TYPE_MASK) {
#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC
        case DRBG_HMAC:
                drbg->d_ops = &drbg_hmac_ops;
                break;
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC */
#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH
        case DRBG_HASH:
                drbg->d_ops = &drbg_hash_ops;
                break;
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH */
#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR
        case DRBG_CTR:
                drbg->d_ops = &drbg_ctr_ops;
                break;
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR */
        default:
                ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                goto err;
        }

        ret = drbg->d_ops->crypto_init(drbg);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;

        drbg->Vbuf = kmalloc(drbg_statelen(drbg) + ret, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!drbg->Vbuf) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto fini;
        }
        drbg->V = PTR_ALIGN(drbg->Vbuf, ret + 1);
        drbg->Cbuf = kmalloc(drbg_statelen(drbg) + ret, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!drbg->Cbuf) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto fini;
        }
        drbg->C = PTR_ALIGN(drbg->Cbuf, ret + 1);
        /* scratchpad is only generated for CTR and Hash */
        if (drbg->core->flags & DRBG_HMAC)
                sb_size = 0;
        else if (drbg->core->flags & DRBG_CTR)
                sb_size = drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg) + /* temp */
                          drbg_statelen(drbg) + /* df_data */
                          drbg_blocklen(drbg) + /* pad */
                          drbg_blocklen(drbg) + /* iv */
                          drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg); /* temp */
        else
                sb_size = drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg);

        if (0 < sb_size) {
                drbg->scratchpadbuf = kzalloc(sb_size + ret, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!drbg->scratchpadbuf) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto fini;
                }
                drbg->scratchpad = PTR_ALIGN(drbg->scratchpadbuf, ret + 1);
        }

        return 0;

fini:
        drbg->d_ops->crypto_fini(drbg);
err:
        drbg_dealloc_state(drbg);
        return ret;
}

/*************************************************************************
 * DRBG interface functions
 *************************************************************************/

/*
 * DRBG generate function as required by SP800-90A - this function
 * generates random numbers
 *
 * @drbg DRBG state handle
 * @buf Buffer where to store the random numbers -- the buffer must already
 *      be pre-allocated by caller
 * @buflen Length of output buffer - this value defines the number of random
 *         bytes pulled from DRBG
 * @addtl Additional input that is mixed into state, may be NULL -- note
 *        the entropy is pulled by the DRBG internally unconditionally
 *        as defined in SP800-90A. The additional input is mixed into
 *        the state in addition to the pulled entropy.
 *
 * return: 0 when all bytes are generated; < 0 in case of an error
 */
static int drbg_generate(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                         unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
                         struct drbg_string *addtl)
{
        int len = 0;
        LIST_HEAD(addtllist);

        if (!drbg->core) {
                pr_devel("DRBG: not yet seeded\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (0 == buflen || !buf) {
                pr_devel("DRBG: no output buffer provided\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (addtl && NULL == addtl->buf && 0 < addtl->len) {
                pr_devel("DRBG: wrong format of additional information\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* 9.3.1 step 2 */
        len = -EINVAL;
        if (buflen > (drbg_max_request_bytes(drbg))) {
                pr_devel("DRBG: requested random numbers too large %u\n",
                         buflen);
                goto err;
        }

        /* 9.3.1 step 3 is implicit with the chosen DRBG */

        /* 9.3.1 step 4 */
        if (addtl && addtl->len > (drbg_max_addtl(drbg))) {
                pr_devel("DRBG: additional information string too long %zu\n",
                         addtl->len);
                goto err;
        }
        /* 9.3.1 step 5 is implicit with the chosen DRBG */

        /*
         * 9.3.1 step 6 and 9 supplemented by 9.3.2 step c is implemented
         * here. The spec is a bit convoluted here, we make it simpler.
         */
        if (drbg->reseed_threshold < drbg->reseed_ctr)
                drbg->seeded = false;

        if (drbg->pr || !drbg->seeded) {
                pr_devel("DRBG: reseeding before generation (prediction "
                         "resistance: %s, state %s)\n",
                         drbg->pr ? "true" : "false",
                         drbg->seeded ? "seeded" : "unseeded");
                /* 9.3.1 steps 7.1 through 7.3 */
                len = drbg_seed(drbg, addtl, true);
                if (len)
                        goto err;
                /* 9.3.1 step 7.4 */
                addtl = NULL;
        }

        if (addtl && 0 < addtl->len)
                list_add_tail(&addtl->list, &addtllist);
        /* 9.3.1 step 8 and 10 */
        len = drbg->d_ops->generate(drbg, buf, buflen, &addtllist);

        /* 10.1.1.4 step 6, 10.1.2.5 step 7, 10.2.1.5.2 step 7 */
        drbg->reseed_ctr++;
        if (0 >= len)
                goto err;

        /*
         * Section 11.3.3 requires to re-perform self tests after some
         * generated random numbers. The chosen value after which self
         * test is performed is arbitrary, but it should be reasonable.
         * However, we do not perform the self tests because of the following
         * reasons: it is mathematically impossible that the initial self tests
         * were successfully and the following are not. If the initial would
         * pass and the following would not, the kernel integrity is violated.
         * In this case, the entire kernel operation is questionable and it
         * is unlikely that the integrity violation only affects the
         * correct operation of the DRBG.
         *
         * Albeit the following code is commented out, it is provided in
         * case somebody has a need to implement the test of 11.3.3.
         */
#if 0
        if (drbg->reseed_ctr && !(drbg->reseed_ctr % 4096)) {
                int err = 0;
                pr_devel("DRBG: start to perform self test\n");
                if (drbg->core->flags & DRBG_HMAC)
                        err = alg_test("drbg_pr_hmac_sha256",
                                       "drbg_pr_hmac_sha256", 0, 0);
                else if (drbg->core->flags & DRBG_CTR)
                        err = alg_test("drbg_pr_ctr_aes128",
                                       "drbg_pr_ctr_aes128", 0, 0);
                else
                        err = alg_test("drbg_pr_sha256",
                                       "drbg_pr_sha256", 0, 0);
                if (err) {
                        pr_err("DRBG: periodical self test failed\n");
                        /*
                         * uninstantiate implies that from now on, only errors
                         * are returned when reusing this DRBG cipher handle
                         */
                        drbg_uninstantiate(drbg);
                        return 0;
                } else {
                        pr_devel("DRBG: self test successful\n");
                }
        }
#endif

        /*
         * All operations were successful, return 0 as mandated by
         * the kernel crypto API interface.
         */
        len = 0;
err:
        return len;
}

/*
 * Wrapper around drbg_generate which can pull arbitrary long strings
 * from the DRBG without hitting the maximum request limitation.
 *
 * Parameters: see drbg_generate
 * Return codes: see drbg_generate -- if one drbg_generate request fails,
 *               the entire drbg_generate_long request fails
 */
static int drbg_generate_long(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                              unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
                              struct drbg_string *addtl)
{
        unsigned int len = 0;
        unsigned int slice = 0;
        do {
                int err = 0;
                unsigned int chunk = 0;
                slice = ((buflen - len) / drbg_max_request_bytes(drbg));
                chunk = slice ? drbg_max_request_bytes(drbg) : (buflen - len);
                mutex_lock(&drbg->drbg_mutex);
                err = drbg_generate(drbg, buf + len, chunk, addtl);
                mutex_unlock(&drbg->drbg_mutex);
                if (0 > err)
                        return err;
                len += chunk;
        } while (slice > 0 && (len < buflen));
        return 0;
}

static void drbg_schedule_async_seed(struct random_ready_callback *rdy)
{
        struct drbg_state *drbg = container_of(rdy, struct drbg_state,
                                               random_ready);

        schedule_work(&drbg->seed_work);
}

static int drbg_prepare_hrng(struct drbg_state *drbg)
{
        int err;

        /* We do not need an HRNG in test mode. */
        if (list_empty(&drbg->test_data.list))
                return 0;

        INIT_WORK(&drbg->seed_work, drbg_async_seed);

        drbg->random_ready.owner = THIS_MODULE;
        drbg->random_ready.func = drbg_schedule_async_seed;

        err = add_random_ready_callback(&drbg->random_ready);

        switch (err) {
        case 0:
                break;

        case -EALREADY:
                err = 0;
                /* fall through */

        default:
                drbg->random_ready.func = NULL;
                return err;
        }

        drbg->jent = crypto_alloc_rng("jitterentropy_rng", 0, 0);

        /*
         * Require frequent reseeds until the seed source is fully
         * initialized.
         */
        drbg->reseed_threshold = 50;

        return err;
}

/*
 * DRBG instantiation function as required by SP800-90A - this function
 * sets up the DRBG handle, performs the initial seeding and all sanity
 * checks required by SP800-90A
 *
 * @drbg memory of state -- if NULL, new memory is allocated
 * @pers Personalization string that is mixed into state, may be NULL -- note
 *       the entropy is pulled by the DRBG internally unconditionally
 *       as defined in SP800-90A. The additional input is mixed into
 *       the state in addition to the pulled entropy.
 * @coreref reference to core
 * @pr prediction resistance enabled
 *
 * return
 *      0 on success
 *      error value otherwise
 */
static int drbg_instantiate(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct drbg_string *pers,
                            int coreref, bool pr)
{
        int ret;
        bool reseed = true;

        pr_devel("DRBG: Initializing DRBG core %d with prediction resistance "
                 "%s\n", coreref, pr ? "enabled" : "disabled");
        mutex_lock(&drbg->drbg_mutex);

        /* 9.1 step 1 is implicit with the selected DRBG type */

        /*
         * 9.1 step 2 is implicit as caller can select prediction resistance
         * and the flag is copied into drbg->flags --
         * all DRBG types support prediction resistance
         */

        /* 9.1 step 4 is implicit in  drbg_sec_strength */

        if (!drbg->core) {
                drbg->core = &drbg_cores[coreref];
                drbg->pr = pr;
                drbg->seeded = false;
                drbg->reseed_threshold = drbg_max_requests(drbg);

                ret = drbg_alloc_state(drbg);
                if (ret)
                        goto unlock;

                ret = drbg_prepare_hrng(drbg);
                if (ret)
                        goto free_everything;

                if (IS_ERR(drbg->jent)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(drbg->jent);
                        drbg->jent = NULL;
                        if (fips_enabled || ret != -ENOENT)
                                goto free_everything;
                        pr_info("DRBG: Continuing without Jitter RNG\n");
                }

                reseed = false;
        }

        ret = drbg_seed(drbg, pers, reseed);

        if (ret && !reseed)
                goto free_everything;

        mutex_unlock(&drbg->drbg_mutex);
        return ret;

unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&drbg->drbg_mutex);
        return ret;

free_everything:
        mutex_unlock(&drbg->drbg_mutex);
        drbg_uninstantiate(drbg);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * DRBG uninstantiate function as required by SP800-90A - this function
 * frees all buffers and the DRBG handle
 *
 * @drbg DRBG state handle
 *
 * return
 *      0 on success
 */
static int drbg_uninstantiate(struct drbg_state *drbg)
{
        if (drbg->random_ready.func) {
                del_random_ready_callback(&drbg->random_ready);
                cancel_work_sync(&drbg->seed_work);
                crypto_free_rng(drbg->jent);
                drbg->jent = NULL;
        }

        if (drbg->d_ops)
                drbg->d_ops->crypto_fini(drbg);
        drbg_dealloc_state(drbg);
        /* no scrubbing of test_data -- this shall survive an uninstantiate */
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Helper function for setting the test data in the DRBG
 *
 * @drbg DRBG state handle
 * @data test data
 * @len test data length
 */
static void drbg_kcapi_set_entropy(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
                                   const u8 *data, unsigned int len)
{
        struct drbg_state *drbg = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);

        mutex_lock(&drbg->drbg_mutex);
        drbg_string_fill(&drbg->test_data, data, len);
        mutex_unlock(&drbg->drbg_mutex);
}

/***************************************************************
 * Kernel crypto API cipher invocations requested by DRBG
 ***************************************************************/

#if defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH) || defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC)
struct sdesc {
        struct shash_desc shash;
        char ctx[];
};

static int drbg_init_hash_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg)
{
        struct sdesc *sdesc;
        struct crypto_shash *tfm;

        tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(drbg->core->backend_cra_name, 0, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
                pr_info("DRBG: could not allocate digest TFM handle: %s\n",
                                drbg->core->backend_cra_name);
                return PTR_ERR(tfm);
        }
        BUG_ON(drbg_blocklen(drbg) != crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm));
        sdesc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct shash_desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(tfm),
                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sdesc) {
                crypto_free_shash(tfm);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        sdesc->shash.tfm = tfm;
        drbg->priv_data = sdesc;

        return crypto_shash_alignmask(tfm);
}

static int drbg_fini_hash_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg)
{
        struct sdesc *sdesc = (struct sdesc *)drbg->priv_data;
        if (sdesc) {
                crypto_free_shash(sdesc->shash.tfm);
                kzfree(sdesc);
        }
        drbg->priv_data = NULL;
        return 0;
}

static void drbg_kcapi_hmacsetkey(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                                  const unsigned char *key)
{
        struct sdesc *sdesc = (struct sdesc *)drbg->priv_data;

        crypto_shash_setkey(sdesc->shash.tfm, key, drbg_statelen(drbg));
}

static int drbg_kcapi_hash(struct drbg_state *drbg, unsigned char *outval,
                           const struct list_head *in)
{
        struct sdesc *sdesc = (struct sdesc *)drbg->priv_data;
        struct drbg_string *input = NULL;

        crypto_shash_init(&sdesc->shash);
        list_for_each_entry(input, in, list)
                crypto_shash_update(&sdesc->shash, input->buf, input->len);
        return crypto_shash_final(&sdesc->shash, outval);
}
#endif /* (CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH || CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC) */

#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR
static int drbg_fini_sym_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg)
{
        struct crypto_cipher *tfm =
                (struct crypto_cipher *)drbg->priv_data;
        if (tfm)
                crypto_free_cipher(tfm);
        drbg->priv_data = NULL;

        if (drbg->ctr_handle)
                crypto_free_skcipher(drbg->ctr_handle);
        drbg->ctr_handle = NULL;

        if (drbg->ctr_req)
                skcipher_request_free(drbg->ctr_req);
        drbg->ctr_req = NULL;

        kfree(drbg->outscratchpadbuf);
        drbg->outscratchpadbuf = NULL;

        return 0;
}

static int drbg_init_sym_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg)
{
        struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
        struct crypto_skcipher *sk_tfm;
        struct skcipher_request *req;
        unsigned int alignmask;
        char ctr_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];

        tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher(drbg->core->backend_cra_name, 0, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
                pr_info("DRBG: could not allocate cipher TFM handle: %s\n",
                                drbg->core->backend_cra_name);
                return PTR_ERR(tfm);
        }
        BUG_ON(drbg_blocklen(drbg) != crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm));
        drbg->priv_data = tfm;

        if (snprintf(ctr_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ctr(%s)",
            drbg->core->backend_cra_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) {
                drbg_fini_sym_kernel(drbg);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        sk_tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(ctr_name, 0, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(sk_tfm)) {
                pr_info("DRBG: could not allocate CTR cipher TFM handle: %s\n",
                                ctr_name);
                drbg_fini_sym_kernel(drbg);
                return PTR_ERR(sk_tfm);
        }
        drbg->ctr_handle = sk_tfm;
        crypto_init_wait(&drbg->ctr_wait);

        req = skcipher_request_alloc(sk_tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!req) {
                pr_info("DRBG: could not allocate request queue\n");
                drbg_fini_sym_kernel(drbg);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        drbg->ctr_req = req;
        skcipher_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG |
                                                CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
                                        crypto_req_done, &drbg->ctr_wait);

        alignmask = crypto_skcipher_alignmask(sk_tfm);
        drbg->outscratchpadbuf = kmalloc(DRBG_OUTSCRATCHLEN + alignmask,
                                         GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!drbg->outscratchpadbuf) {
                drbg_fini_sym_kernel(drbg);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        drbg->outscratchpad = (u8 *)PTR_ALIGN(drbg->outscratchpadbuf,
                                              alignmask + 1);

        sg_init_table(&drbg->sg_in, 1);
        sg_init_one(&drbg->sg_out, drbg->outscratchpad, DRBG_OUTSCRATCHLEN);

        return alignmask;
}

static void drbg_kcapi_symsetkey(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                                 const unsigned char *key)
{
        struct crypto_cipher *tfm =
                (struct crypto_cipher *)drbg->priv_data;

        crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, key, (drbg_keylen(drbg)));
}

static int drbg_kcapi_sym(struct drbg_state *drbg, unsigned char *outval,
                          const struct drbg_string *in)
{
        struct crypto_cipher *tfm =
                (struct crypto_cipher *)drbg->priv_data;

        /* there is only component in *in */
        BUG_ON(in->len < drbg_blocklen(drbg));
        crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, outval, in->buf);
        return 0;
}

static int drbg_kcapi_sym_ctr(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                              u8 *inbuf, u32 inlen,
                              u8 *outbuf, u32 outlen)
{
        struct scatterlist *sg_in = &drbg->sg_in, *sg_out = &drbg->sg_out;
        u32 scratchpad_use = min_t(u32, outlen, DRBG_OUTSCRATCHLEN);
        int ret;

        if (inbuf) {
                /* Use caller-provided input buffer */
                sg_set_buf(sg_in, inbuf, inlen);
        } else {
                /* Use scratchpad for in-place operation */
                inlen = scratchpad_use;
                memset(drbg->outscratchpad, 0, scratchpad_use);
                sg_set_buf(sg_in, drbg->outscratchpad, scratchpad_use);
        }

        while (outlen) {
                u32 cryptlen = min3(inlen, outlen, (u32)DRBG_OUTSCRATCHLEN);

                /* Output buffer may not be valid for SGL, use scratchpad */
                skcipher_request_set_crypt(drbg->ctr_req, sg_in, sg_out,
                                           cryptlen, drbg->V);
                ret = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(drbg->ctr_req),
                                        &drbg->ctr_wait);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;

                crypto_init_wait(&drbg->ctr_wait);

                memcpy(outbuf, drbg->outscratchpad, cryptlen);
                memzero_explicit(drbg->outscratchpad, cryptlen);

                outlen -= cryptlen;
                outbuf += cryptlen;
        }
        ret = 0;

out:
        return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR */

/***************************************************************
 * Kernel crypto API interface to register DRBG
 ***************************************************************/

/*
 * Look up the DRBG flags by given kernel crypto API cra_name
 * The code uses the drbg_cores definition to do this
 *
 * @cra_name kernel crypto API cra_name
 * @coreref reference to integer which is filled with the pointer to
 *  the applicable core
 * @pr reference for setting prediction resistance
 *
 * return: flags
 */
static inline void drbg_convert_tfm_core(const char *cra_driver_name,
                                         int *coreref, bool *pr)
{
        int i = 0;
        size_t start = 0;
        int len = 0;

        *pr = true;
        /* disassemble the names */
        if (!memcmp(cra_driver_name, "drbg_nopr_", 10)) {
                start = 10;
                *pr = false;
        } else if (!memcmp(cra_driver_name, "drbg_pr_", 8)) {
                start = 8;
        } else {
                return;
        }

        /* remove the first part */
        len = strlen(cra_driver_name) - start;
        for (i = 0; ARRAY_SIZE(drbg_cores) > i; i++) {
                if (!memcmp(cra_driver_name + start, drbg_cores[i].cra_name,
                            len)) {
                        *coreref = i;
                        return;
                }
        }
}

static int drbg_kcapi_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
        struct drbg_state *drbg = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);

        mutex_init(&drbg->drbg_mutex);

        return 0;
}

static void drbg_kcapi_cleanup(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
        drbg_uninstantiate(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm));
}

/*
 * Generate random numbers invoked by the kernel crypto API:
 * The API of the kernel crypto API is extended as follows:
 *
 * src is additional input supplied to the RNG.
 * slen is the length of src.
 * dst is the output buffer where random data is to be stored.
 * dlen is the length of dst.
 */
static int drbg_kcapi_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
                             const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
                             u8 *dst, unsigned int dlen)
{
        struct drbg_state *drbg = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
        struct drbg_string *addtl = NULL;
        struct drbg_string string;

        if (slen) {
                /* linked list variable is now local to allow modification */
                drbg_string_fill(&string, src, slen);
                addtl = &string;
        }

        return drbg_generate_long(drbg, dst, dlen, addtl);
}

/*
 * Seed the DRBG invoked by the kernel crypto API
 */
static int drbg_kcapi_seed(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
                           const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
{
        struct drbg_state *drbg = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
        struct crypto_tfm *tfm_base = crypto_rng_tfm(tfm);
        bool pr = false;
        struct drbg_string string;
        struct drbg_string *seed_string = NULL;
        int coreref = 0;

        drbg_convert_tfm_core(crypto_tfm_alg_driver_name(tfm_base), &coreref,
                              &pr);
        if (0 < slen) {
                drbg_string_fill(&string, seed, slen);
                seed_string = &string;
        }

        return drbg_instantiate(drbg, seed_string, coreref, pr);
}

/***************************************************************
 * Kernel module: code to load the module
 ***************************************************************/

/*
 * Tests as defined in 11.3.2 in addition to the cipher tests: testing
 * of the error handling.
 *
 * Note: testing of failing seed source as defined in 11.3.2 is not applicable
 * as seed source of get_random_bytes does not fail.
 *
 * Note 2: There is no sensible way of testing the reseed counter
 * enforcement, so skip it.
 */
static inline int __init drbg_healthcheck_sanity(void)
{
        int len = 0;
#define OUTBUFLEN 16
        unsigned char buf[OUTBUFLEN];
        struct drbg_state *drbg = NULL;
        int ret = -EFAULT;
        int rc = -EFAULT;
        bool pr = false;
        int coreref = 0;
        struct drbg_string addtl;
        size_t max_addtllen, max_request_bytes;

        /* only perform test in FIPS mode */
        if (!fips_enabled)
                return 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR
        drbg_convert_tfm_core("drbg_nopr_ctr_aes128", &coreref, &pr);
#elif defined CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH
        drbg_convert_tfm_core("drbg_nopr_sha256", &coreref, &pr);
#else
        drbg_convert_tfm_core("drbg_nopr_hmac_sha256", &coreref, &pr);
#endif

        drbg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drbg_state), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!drbg)
                return -ENOMEM;

        mutex_init(&drbg->drbg_mutex);
        drbg->core = &drbg_cores[coreref];
        drbg->reseed_threshold = drbg_max_requests(drbg);

        /*
         * if the following tests fail, it is likely that there is a buffer
         * overflow as buf is much smaller than the requested or provided
         * string lengths -- in case the error handling does not succeed
         * we may get an OOPS. And we want to get an OOPS as this is a
         * grave bug.
         */

        max_addtllen = drbg_max_addtl(drbg);
        max_request_bytes = drbg_max_request_bytes(drbg);
        drbg_string_fill(&addtl, buf, max_addtllen + 1);
        /* overflow addtllen with additonal info string */
        len = drbg_generate(drbg, buf, OUTBUFLEN, &addtl);
        BUG_ON(0 < len);
        /* overflow max_bits */
        len = drbg_generate(drbg, buf, (max_request_bytes + 1), NULL);
        BUG_ON(0 < len);

        /* overflow max addtllen with personalization string */
        ret = drbg_seed(drbg, &addtl, false);
        BUG_ON(0 == ret);
        /* all tests passed */
        rc = 0;

        pr_devel("DRBG: Sanity tests for failure code paths successfully "
                 "completed\n");

        kfree(drbg);
        return rc;
}

static struct rng_alg drbg_algs[22];

/*
 * Fill the array drbg_algs used to register the different DRBGs
 * with the kernel crypto API. To fill the array, the information
 * from drbg_cores[] is used.
 */
static inline void __init drbg_fill_array(struct rng_alg *alg,
                                          const struct drbg_core *core, int pr)
{
        int pos = 0;
        static int priority = 200;

        memcpy(alg->base.cra_name, "stdrng", 6);
        if (pr) {
                memcpy(alg->base.cra_driver_name, "drbg_pr_", 8);
                pos = 8;
        } else {
                memcpy(alg->base.cra_driver_name, "drbg_nopr_", 10);
                pos = 10;
        }
        memcpy(alg->base.cra_driver_name + pos, core->cra_name,
               strlen(core->cra_name));

        alg->base.cra_priority = priority;
        priority++;
        /*
         * If FIPS mode enabled, the selected DRBG shall have the
         * highest cra_priority over other stdrng instances to ensure
         * it is selected.
         */
        if (fips_enabled)
                alg->base.cra_priority += 200;

        alg->base.cra_ctxsize   = sizeof(struct drbg_state);
        alg->base.cra_module    = THIS_MODULE;
        alg->base.cra_init      = drbg_kcapi_init;
        alg->base.cra_exit      = drbg_kcapi_cleanup;
        alg->generate           = drbg_kcapi_random;
        alg->seed               = drbg_kcapi_seed;
        alg->set_ent            = drbg_kcapi_set_entropy;
        alg->seedsize           = 0;
}

static int __init drbg_init(void)
{
        unsigned int i = 0; /* pointer to drbg_algs */
        unsigned int j = 0; /* pointer to drbg_cores */
        int ret;

        ret = drbg_healthcheck_sanity();
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (ARRAY_SIZE(drbg_cores) * 2 > ARRAY_SIZE(drbg_algs)) {
                pr_info("DRBG: Cannot register all DRBG types"
                        "(slots needed: %zu, slots available: %zu)\n",
                        ARRAY_SIZE(drbg_cores) * 2, ARRAY_SIZE(drbg_algs));
                return -EFAULT;
        }

        /*
         * each DRBG definition can be used with PR and without PR, thus
         * we instantiate each DRBG in drbg_cores[] twice.
         *
         * As the order of placing them into the drbg_algs array matters
         * (the later DRBGs receive a higher cra_priority) we register the
         * prediction resistance DRBGs first as the should not be too
         * interesting.
         */
        for (j = 0; ARRAY_SIZE(drbg_cores) > j; j++, i++)
                drbg_fill_array(&drbg_algs[i], &drbg_cores[j], 1);
        for (j = 0; ARRAY_SIZE(drbg_cores) > j; j++, i++)
                drbg_fill_array(&drbg_algs[i], &drbg_cores[j], 0);
        return crypto_register_rngs(drbg_algs, (ARRAY_SIZE(drbg_cores) * 2));
}

static void __exit drbg_exit(void)
{
        crypto_unregister_rngs(drbg_algs, (ARRAY_SIZE(drbg_cores) * 2));
}

subsys_initcall(drbg_init);
module_exit(drbg_exit);
#ifndef CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH_STRING
#define CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH_STRING ""
#endif
#ifndef CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC_STRING
#define CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC_STRING ""
#endif
#ifndef CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR_STRING
#define CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR_STRING ""
#endif
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NIST SP800-90A Deterministic Random Bit Generator (DRBG) "
                   "using following cores: "
                   CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH_STRING
                   CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC_STRING
                   CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR_STRING);
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("stdrng");