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kbuild: mkcompile_h: do not create .version
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c517d838 1VERSION = 4
2bd6bf03 2PATCHLEVEL = 14
55922c9d 3SUBLEVEL = 0
9e66317d 4EXTRAVERSION = -rc3
566cf877 5NAME = Fearless Coyote
1da177e4
LT
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
a436bb7b
MY
13# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 17
c051346b 18# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 19unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
20LC_COLLATE=C
21LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 22export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 23
ab7474ea
BP
24# Avoid interference with shell env settings
25unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26
1da177e4
LT
27# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28# to get the ordering right.
29#
30# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36# is now up to date.
37#
38# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41# prepare rule.
42
066b7ed9
MM
43# Beautify output
44# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45#
46# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49#
50# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52#
53# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57#
58# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60#
61# $(Q)ln $@ :<
62#
63# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65#
1da177e4
LT
66# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68
b8b0618c
CR
69ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
71endif
72ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74endif
75
066b7ed9
MM
76ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82endif
83
84# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85# commands
86
6f0fa58e 87ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 88 quiet=silent_
e572d088 89 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 90endif
066b7ed9
MM
91
92export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
93
1da177e4
LT
94# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
95# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
96# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
97# 1) O=
98# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 99#
1da177e4
LT
100# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
101# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
102# where the output files shall be placed.
103# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
104# make
105#
106# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
107# variable.
108
c4e6fff1
C
109# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
110# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
111ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
112
113# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
114# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
115ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
116 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
117endif
118
119# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
4f193362 120PHONY := _all
1da177e4
LT
121_all:
122
1cacc9ab
SR
123# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
124$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
125
51193b76
RJ
126ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
127 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
128endif
129
1da177e4 130ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
131# check that the output directory actually exists
132saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
8e9b4667
MY
133$(shell [ -d $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) ] || mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))
1da177e4 135$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 136 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 137
0b35786d
MM
138PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
139
1cacc9ab 140$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 141 @:
0b35786d 142
c4e6fff1 143# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 144sub-make:
745a2543 145 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 146 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
147
148# Leave processing to above invocation of make
149skip-makefile := 1
150endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
151endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
152
153# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
154ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
155
7ff52571
MY
156# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
157# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
158# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
159MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
160
aa55c8e2
MY
161# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
162# C compilation.
163#
164# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
165# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
166# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
167#
036db11c
C
168# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
169# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
170
171ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
172 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
173endif
174ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
175 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
176endif
177
178# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
179# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
180# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
181ifdef SUBDIRS
182 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
183endif
184
185ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
187endif
188
1da177e4
LT
189# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
190# but instead _all depend on modules
4f193362 191PHONY += all
1da177e4
LT
192ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
193_all: all
194else
195_all: modules
196endif
197
9da0763b
MM
198ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
199 # building in the source tree
200 srctree := .
201else
202 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
203 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
204 srctree := ..
205 else
206 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
207 endif
208endif
7e1c0477 209objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
210src := $(srctree)
211obj := $(objtree)
212
0f558c33 213VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 214
11294235 215export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 216
1da177e4
LT
217# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
218# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
219# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 220# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
221# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
222
ffee0de4
DW
223SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
224 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 225 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 226 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 227 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
f1b99392 228 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
1da177e4
LT
229
230# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
231# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
232#
233# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
234# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
235# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
236# make ARCH=ia64
237# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
238# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
239
240# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
241# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
242# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
243# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
244# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
245# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
246# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
247# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
248# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
249# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 250ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 251CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
252
253# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
254UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
255SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 256
d746d647
SR
257# Additional ARCH settings for x86
258ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
259 SRCARCH := x86
260endif
261ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
262 SRCARCH := x86
263endif
74b469f2 264
5e538790 265# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
266ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
267 SRCARCH := sparc
268endif
a439fe51 269ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 270 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 271endif
2fb9b1bd 272
3cc000b5
PM
273# Additional ARCH settings for sh
274ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
275 SRCARCH := sh
276endif
277
18aecc2b 278# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
279ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
280 SRCARCH := tile
281endif
18aecc2b
CM
282ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
283 SRCARCH := tile
284endif
285
5e538790
SR
286# Where to locate arch specific headers
287hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
288
14cdd3c4 289KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 290export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 291
1da177e4
LT
292# SHELL used by kbuild
293CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
294 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
295 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
296
d7f14c66
UKK
297HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
298HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
299HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
300
070b98bf
SR
301HOSTCC = gcc
302HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
303HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
304 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
305HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
306HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
307HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 308
61163efa
BW
309ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
310HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
311 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
312endif
313
070b98bf
SR
314# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
315# Normally, just do built-in.
1da177e4
LT
316
317KBUILD_MODULES :=
318KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
319
3fbb43df
MY
320# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
321# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
322# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
323# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1da177e4
LT
324
325ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
326 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
327endif
328
3fbb43df
MY
329# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
330# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
331# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
1da177e4
LT
332
333ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
334 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
335endif
336
337ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
338 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
339endif
340
e579d351 341export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
1da177e4
LT
342export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
343
1cacc9ab 344# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
a436bb7b
MY
345scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
346include scripts/Kbuild.include
1da177e4
LT
347
348# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
349AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
350LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
351CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
352CPP = $(CC) -E
353AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
354NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
355STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
356OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
357OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
358AWK = awk
359GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 360INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 361DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 362PERL = perl
011bf125 363PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
364CHECK = sparse
365
80a7d1d9
HE
366CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
367 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
b36fad65 368NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
369CFLAGS_MODULE =
370AFLAGS_MODULE =
371LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
372CFLAGS_KERNEL =
373AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 374LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
b334e19a 375CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
543c37cb 376CFLAGS_KCOV := $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
1da177e4
LT
377
378
abbf1590
DH
379# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
380USERINCLUDE := \
381 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
3308b285 382 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 383 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 384 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
385 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
386
1da177e4
LT
387# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
388# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590
DH
389LINUXINCLUDE := \
390 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
3308b285 391 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
abbf1590 392 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
393 -I$(objtree)/include \
394 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 395
d8672b40 396KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
1da177e4 397
a0f97e06 398KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 399 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 400 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 401 -Wno-format-security \
c6a38553
BP
402 -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
403
a1c48bb1 404
80c00ba9
SR
405KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
406KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
c6a38553 407KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
6588169d
SR
408KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
409KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
410KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
1da177e4 411
f1d28fb0
RZ
412# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
413KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
cacd54ef 414KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
cb58455c 415
070b98bf 416export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
80ef88d6 417export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 418export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
011bf125 419export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 420export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 421
06c5040c 422export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
5c9a8750 423export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 424export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 425export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 426export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 427export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
428
429# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
430# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
431# even be read-only.
432export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
433
1da177e4
LT
434# Files to ignore in find ... statements
435
ae63b2d7
PB
436export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
437 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
438 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
439export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
440 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
441
442# ===========================================================================
443# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
444
312a3d09 445# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 446PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
447scripts_basic:
448 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 449 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 450
cd05e6bd
JB
451# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
452scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
453
4f193362 454PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
455# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
456# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
457# output directory.
1da177e4 458outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 459ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 460 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
461 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
462 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
463endif
1da177e4 464
d8ecc5cd 465# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
a9d9a400
MY
466PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
467asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
d8ecc5cd 468 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
3c5994c8 469 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
a9d9a400 470uapi-asm-generic:
3c5994c8
CM
471 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
472 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
d8ecc5cd 473
1da177e4
LT
474# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
475# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
476# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
477# mixing *config targets and build targets.
070b98bf 478# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
1da177e4
LT
479# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
480# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
481
10b63956 482version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
223c24a7 483old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
d183e6f5 484
3eb3c740 485no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
fbae4d58 486 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
d183e6f5 487 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4aed2fd8 488 kernelversion %src-pkg
1da177e4
LT
489
490config-targets := 0
491mixed-targets := 0
492dot-config := 1
493
494ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
495 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
496 dot-config := 0
497 endif
498endif
499
500ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
501 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
502 config-targets := 1
d0d38cd9 503 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
1da177e4
LT
504 mixed-targets := 1
505 endif
506 endif
507endif
312a3d09 508# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
a85a41ed
MM
509ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
510 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
511 mixed-targets := 1
512 endif
513endif
1da177e4
LT
514
515ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
516# ===========================================================================
517# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
518# Handle them one by one.
519
9319f453
MY
520PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
521
522$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
523 @:
524
525__build_one_by_one:
526 $(Q)set -e; \
527 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
528 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
529 done
1da177e4
LT
530
531else
532ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
533# ===========================================================================
534# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
535# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
536
537# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
538# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
539# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 540include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 541export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 542
31110ebb 543config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
544 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
545
546%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
547 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
548
549else
550# ===========================================================================
551# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
552# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
553
554ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
555# Additional helpers built in scripts/
556# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 557# in parallel
4f193362 558PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 559scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 560 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
561 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
562
1da177e4
LT
563# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
564init-y := init/
df85b2d7 565drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
566net-y := net/
567libs-y := lib/
568core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 569virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
570endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
571
572ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
573# Read in config
574-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 575
9ee4e336 576ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
577# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
578# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 579-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 580
1da177e4 581# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 582$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 583
c955ccaf 584# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 585# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 586# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 587# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 588include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 589 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 590else
264a2683 591# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
592# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
593PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
594
595include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 596 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
597 echo >&2; \
598 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
599 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
600 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
601 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
602 /bin/false)
603
604endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 605
1da177e4
LT
606else
607# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 608include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 609endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 610
86556392
NP
611# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
612# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
613# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
614ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
615 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
616endif
617
1da177e4
LT
618# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
619# command line.
620# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 621# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
622all: vmlinux
623
6dd3f13e
MM
624# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
625# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
626ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
627ARCH_AFLAGS :=
628ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 629include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
630
631KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 632KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
633KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
634KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
635KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 636
1da177e4 637ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
638KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
639KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 640else
815eb71e 641ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 642KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
643else
644KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
645endif
1da177e4
LT
646endif
647
a76bcf55
AB
648KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
649 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
650
69102311
JK
651# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
652KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
653
7292ae3d
GFM
654# check for 'asm goto'
655ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
656 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
657 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
658endif
659
6b90bd4b
ER
660include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
661
1873e870
AK
662ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
663# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
664# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
665# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
666# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
667KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
668 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
669 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
670endif
671
08f67461 672ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
673KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
674endif
675
c965b105
KC
676# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
677# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
678# target.
8779657d 679ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 680 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 681 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
682else
683ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 684 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 685 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
686else
687 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
688 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 689endif
6c15b327 690endif
c965b105
KC
691# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
692ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
693 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
694 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 695endif
19952a92 696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 697
5631d9c4 698ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
785f11aa
BW
699ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
700CLANG_TARGET := -target $(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
701GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
702endif
703ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
704CLANG_GCC_TC := -gcc-toolchain $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
705endif
706KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
707KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
61163efa 708KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
61163efa
BW
709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
710KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
bfb38988 712KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
61163efa
BW
713# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
714KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
715# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
716# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
717# See modpost pattern 2
718KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
26ea6bb1 719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
a37c45cd
MD
720KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
721KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
61163efa
BW
722else
723
c9c6837d 724# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
35288e30 725# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
8417da6f 726KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
c9c6837d 727KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
61163efa 728endif
af0e5d56 729
1da177e4 730ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 731KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 732else
7e9501fd
RV
733# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
734# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
735# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
736# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
737# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
738ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 739KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 740endif
7e9501fd 741endif
1da177e4 742
2062afb4
LT
743KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
744
1da177e4 745ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
746ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
747KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
748else
a0f97e06 749KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 750endif
2288328c 751KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 752endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
753ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
754KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
755endif
1da177e4 756
d6f4ceb7 757ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
758KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
759 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
760endif
761
606576ce 762ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
763ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
764CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
765endif
766export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
767ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
768CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
769endif
c0a80c0c 770KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 771KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 772ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 773 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
774 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
775 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
776 endif
777endif
16444a8a
ACM
778endif
779
91341d4b
SR
780# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
781ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
782KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
783endif
784
90ad4052
MY
785ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
786KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
787KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
788endif
789
e8e69931 790# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 791NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
792CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
793
1da177e4 794# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 795KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 796
070b98bf 797# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 798KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 799
fe8d0a41 800# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 801KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 802
8f7f5c9f
AK
803# conserve stack if available
804KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
805
80970472
ST
806# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
807KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
808
809# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
810KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
811
fe7c36c7
JT
812# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
813KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
814
ea8daa7b
DW
815# enforce correct pointer usage
816KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
817
c834f0e8
KC
818# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
819KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
820
40df759e
MM
821# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
822KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
823
a436bb7b
MY
824include scripts/Makefile.kasan
825include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 826include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 827
61754c18
MM
828# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
829# last assignments
830KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
831KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
832KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 833
18991197 834# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 835LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 836 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 837KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
838LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
839
b67067f1
NP
840ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
841LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
842endif
843
5d7d18f5 844ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 845LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
846endif
847
1da177e4 848# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 849# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
850# set in the environment
851# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
852# this default value
853export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
854
855#
856# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
857# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
858export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
859
f4d4ffc0
JC
860#
861# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
862# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
863# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
864#
865export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
866
1da177e4
LT
867#
868# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
869# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 870# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
871#
872
df9df036 873MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
874export MODLIB
875
ac031f26 876#
3fbb43df
MY
877# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
878# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
879# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
880# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 881
ac031f26
TT
882ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
883ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 884mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 885else
2ea03891 886mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
887endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
888else
2ea03891 889mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
890endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
891export mod_strip_cmd
892
beb50df3
BJ
893# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
894# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
895# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
896
897mod_compress_cmd = true
898ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
899 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 900 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
901 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
902 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 903 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
904 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
905endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
906export mod_compress_cmd
907
1bf49dd4 908# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
909# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
910#
7ac18156
JB
911INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
912INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
913INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
914INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
915INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
916INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
917# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
918# choose a sane default compression above.
919# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 920
d9d8d7ed 921ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
922$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
923
924mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
925else
926mod_sign_cmd = true
927endif
928export mod_sign_cmd
929
9f0c18ae
JP
930ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
931 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
932 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
933 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
934 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
935 else
936 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
937 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
938 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
939 endif
940endif
941
e2a666d5 942
1da177e4 943ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 944core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
945
946vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
947 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 948 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
949
950vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 951 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
952
953init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
954core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
955drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
956net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
957libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 958libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 959virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 960
1f2bfbd0 961# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 962export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
963export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
964export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 965export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 966export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 967# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 968export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 969
3a166fc2 970vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 971
2441e78b
NP
972# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
973# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
974# evaluated more than once.
975PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
976vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 977ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 978 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 979endif
3ee7b3fa 980ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
8e9b4667 981 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
0f836e5f 982endif
2441e78b 983ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 984 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 985 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 986endif
23121ca2
NP
987
988# standalone target for easier testing
989include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 990 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 991
fbe6e37d
NP
992ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
993
994# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
995cmd_link-vmlinux = \
996 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 997 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 998
edf69470 999vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1000 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1001
dd92478a
NP
1002# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1003ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1004vmlinux-dirs += samples
1005endif
1006
38385f8f 1007# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1008# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1009$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1010
1011# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1012# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1013# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1014# make menuconfig etc.
1015# Error messages still appears in the original language
1016
4f193362 1017PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1018$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1019 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1020
0d0e7718
MM
1021define filechk_kernel.release
1022 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1023endef
1024
83a35e36 1025# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1026include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1027 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1028
1029
1da177e4 1030# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1031# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1032# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1033# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1034# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1035
5bb78269 1036# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1037PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1038
86feeaa8 1039# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1040# and if so do:
1041# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1042prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1043ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1044 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1045 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1046 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1047 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1048 /bin/false; \
1049 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1050endif
1051
c965b105
KC
1052# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1053# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1054# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1055prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1056
d183e6f5 1057prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1058 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1059 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1060
6520fe55 1061archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1062
6b90bd4b 1063prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1064 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1065
1da177e4 1066# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1067prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1068
1069PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1070prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1071
c965b105
KC
1072# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1073# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1074#
1075# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1076# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1077# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1078# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1079# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1080PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1081prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1082# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1083ifdef stackp-name
1084 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1085 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1086 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1087 endif
1088endif
1089# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1090ifdef stackp-check
1091 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1092 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1093 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1094 endif
1095endif
1096 @:
1097
1da177e4
LT
1098# Generate some files
1099# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1100
1101# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1102# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1103
1104uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1105define filechk_utsrelease.h
1106 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1107 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1108 exit 1; \
1109 fi; \
1110 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1111endef
1da177e4
LT
1112
1113define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1114 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1115 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1116 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1117endef
1118
d183e6f5 1119$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1120 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1121 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1122
273b281f 1123include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1124 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1125
179efcb4
VN
1126PHONY += headerdep
1127headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1128 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1129 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1130
8d730cfb
DW
1131# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1132# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1133
e6883b18
SR
1134#Default location for installed headers
1135export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1136
0f042eea 1137# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(hdr-arch)
61562f98 1138hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(hdr-arch), dst=include)
e6883b18 1139
052ad274
PA
1140PHONY += archheaders
1141archheaders:
1142
6520fe55
PA
1143PHONY += archscripts
1144archscripts:
1145
e6883b18 1146PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1147__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1148 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1149
1150PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1151headers_install_all:
1152 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1153
8d730cfb 1154PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1155headers_install: __headers
10b63956
DH
1156 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1157 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1158 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
61562f98 1159 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1160
1f85712e
MF
1161PHONY += headers_check_all
1162headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1163 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1164
68475359
DW
1165PHONY += headers_check
1166headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1167 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
05d8cba4 1168 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1169
5a5da78b
SK
1170# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171# Kernel selftest
1172
1173PHONY += kselftest
1174kselftest:
2bc84526 1175 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1176
801d2e9f 1177PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1178kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1179 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1180
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1181PHONY += kselftest-merge
1182kselftest-merge:
1183 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1184 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1185 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1186 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1187 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1188
1da177e4
LT
1189# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1190# Modules
1191
1192ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1193
070b98bf 1194# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1195
73d1393e 1196all: modules
1da177e4 1197
3fbb43df 1198# Build modules
551559e1 1199#
3fbb43df
MY
1200# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1201# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1202# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1203
4f193362 1204PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1205modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1206 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1207 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1208 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1209
a6c36632
MM
1210modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1211 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1212
73d1393e 1213%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1214 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1215
1da177e4
LT
1216
1217# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1218PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1219modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1220
1221# Target to install modules
4f193362 1222PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1223modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1224
4f193362 1225PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1226_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1227 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1228 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1229 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1230 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1231 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1232 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1233 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1234 fi
551559e1 1235 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1236 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1237 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1238
50a8ec31 1239# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1240# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1241# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1242PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1243_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1244 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1245
d890f510
JB
1246ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1247PHONY += modules_sign
1248modules_sign:
1249 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1250endif
1251
1da177e4
LT
1252else # CONFIG_MODULES
1253
1254# Modules not configured
1255# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1256
612e47ce
MY
1257PHONY += modules modules_install
1258modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1259 @echo >&2
1260 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1261 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1262 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1263 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1264 @exit 1
1265
1266endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1267
1da177e4
LT
1268###
1269# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1270# make clean Delete most generated files
1271# Leave enough to build external modules
1272# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1273# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1274
1275# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1276CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1277
1278# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1279MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1280 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1281MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1282 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1283 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1284 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1285 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1286
1287# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1288#
1289clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1290clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1291clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1292
bd1ee804 1293PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1294$(clean-dirs):
1295 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1296
bd1ee804
PM
1297vmlinuxclean:
1298 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1299 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1300
1301clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1302
1303# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1304#
1305mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1306mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1307mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1308
4f193362 1309PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1310$(mrproper-dirs):
1311 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1312
1313mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1314 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1315 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1316
1317# distclean
1318#
4f193362 1319PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1320
1321distclean: mrproper
1322 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1323 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1324 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1325 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1326 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1327
1328
1329# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1330# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1331# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1332package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1333
bafb6747
ACM
1334%src-pkg: FORCE
1335 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1336%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1337 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1338rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1339 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1340
1341
1342# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1343# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1344
5dffbe81 1345boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1346boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1347board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1348board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1349
fe69b420 1350PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1351help:
1352 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1353 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1354 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1355 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1356 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1357 @echo ''
1358 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1359 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1360 @echo ''
1361 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1362 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1363 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1364 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1365 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1366 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1367 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1368 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1369 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1370 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1371 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1372 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1373 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1374 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1375 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1376 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1377 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1378 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1379 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1380 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1381 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1382 echo ''
31b8cc80 1383 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1384 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1385 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1386 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1387 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1388 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1389 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee
NP
1390 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1391 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1392 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1393 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1394 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1395 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1396 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1397 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1398 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existed'
1399 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1400 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1401 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1402 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1403 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1404 @echo ''
1da177e4 1405 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1406 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1407 @echo ''
1408 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1409 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1410 @echo ''
01dee188 1411 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1412 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1413 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1414 @echo ''
1415 @$(if $(boards), \
1416 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1417 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1418 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1419 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1420 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1421 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1422 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1423 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1424
1425 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1426 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1427 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1428 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1429 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1430 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1431 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1432 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1433 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1434 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1435 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1436 @echo ''
1437 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1438 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1439
1440
5dffbe81
SB
1441help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1442
1443help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1444
fbae4d58 1445boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1446
1447$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1448 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1449 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1450 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1451 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1452 echo '')
1453
1454
1da177e4
LT
1455# Documentation targets
1456# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18afab8c 1457DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs linkcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1458PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1459$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1460 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1461
1462else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1463
1464###
1465# External module support.
1466# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1467# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1468# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1469# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1470# be used.
1471#
1472# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1473# modules.
1474# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1475# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1476# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1477# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1478# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1479# Assumes install directory is already created
1480
1481# We are always building modules
1482KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1483PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1484crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1485 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1486
4f193362 1487PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1488$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1489 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1490 echo; \
1491 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1492 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1493 echo )
1494
1495module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1496PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1497$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1498 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1499
1500modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1501 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1502 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1503
4f193362 1504PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1505modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1506
4f193362
PS
1507install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1508PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1509_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1510 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1511 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1512
4f193362 1513PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1514_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1515 $(call cmd,depmod)
1516
1da177e4
LT
1517clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1518
4f193362 1519PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1520$(clean-dirs):
1521 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1522
1523clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1524clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1525
fe69b420 1526PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1527help:
1528 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1529 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1530 @echo ''
1531 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1532 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1533 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1534 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1535
1536# Dummies...
4f193362 1537PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1538prepare: ;
1539scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1540endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1541
88d7be03
MM
1542clean: $(clean-dirs)
1543 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1544 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1545 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
88d7be03 1546 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
addbcdbb 1547 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
866ced95 1548 -o -name '*.dwo' \
d523b255 1549 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1550 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1551 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1552 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1553 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1554 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1555 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1556
1da177e4
LT
1557# Generate tags for editors
1558# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1559quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1560 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1561
f4ed1009 1562tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1563 $(call cmd,tags)
1564
1da177e4
LT
1565# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1566# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1567
279f3dd3
PF
1568PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1569
1da177e4 1570includecheck:
436f876c 1571 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1572 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1573 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1574
1575versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1576 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1577 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1578 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1579
74425eee
NP
1580coccicheck:
1581 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1582
1da177e4
LT
1583namespacecheck:
1584 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1585
295ac051
AB
1586export_report:
1587 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1588
1da177e4
LT
1589endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1590endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1591
c398ff00 1592PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1593
011e3a9a
JD
1594# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1595# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1596# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1597# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1598ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1599CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1600else
1601CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1602endif
1da177e4
LT
1603checkstack:
1604 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1605 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1606
7b8ea53d
AW
1607kernelrelease:
1608 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1609
cb58455c 1610kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1611 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1612
c398ff00
MM
1613image_name:
1614 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1615
ea01fa9f
BP
1616# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1617tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1618 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1619 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1620
1621tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1622 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1623 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1624
06300b21
SR
1625# Single targets
1626# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1627# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1628# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1629# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1630# - external modules
1631#
1632# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1633# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1634
1635ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1636 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1637 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1638else
1639 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1640 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1641 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1642endif
1643
f6ecebd6 1644%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1645 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1646%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1647 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1648%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1649 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1650%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1651 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1652%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1653 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1654%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1655 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1656%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1657 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1658%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1659 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1660
bc2546a6 1661# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1662/: prepare scripts FORCE
1663 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1664 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1665 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1666# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1667Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1668%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1669 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1670 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1671 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1672%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1673 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1674 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1675 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1676 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1677
38385f8f 1678# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1679# ===========================================================================
1680
1681quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1682 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1683
1684quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1685 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1686
bc3c26fe 1687# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1688quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1689 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1690 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1691
7bb9d092 1692# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1693# clean it up only when building all modules
1694cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1695 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1696
1da177e4
LT
1697# read all saved command lines
1698
1699targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1700cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1701
1702ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1703 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1704 include $(cmd_files)
1705endif
1706
1da177e4
LT
1707endif # skip-makefile
1708
4f193362 1709PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1710FORCE:
4f193362 1711
4f193362 1712# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1713# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1714.PHONY: $(PHONY)