2 * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
29 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
32 #include "i915_gem_clflush.h"
33 #include "i915_vgpu.h"
34 #include "i915_trace.h"
35 #include "intel_drv.h"
36 #include "intel_frontbuffer.h"
37 #include "intel_mocs.h"
38 #include "intel_workarounds.h"
39 #include "i915_gemfs.h"
40 #include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
41 #include <linux/kthread.h>
42 #include <linux/reservation.h>
43 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
46 #include <linux/swap.h>
47 #include <linux/pci.h>
48 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
50 static void i915_gem_flush_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
);
52 static bool cpu_write_needs_clflush(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
57 if (!(obj
->cache_coherent
& I915_BO_CACHE_COHERENT_FOR_WRITE
))
60 return obj
->pin_global
; /* currently in use by HW, keep flushed */
64 insert_mappable_node(struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
,
65 struct drm_mm_node
*node
, u32 size
)
67 memset(node
, 0, sizeof(*node
));
68 return drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&ggtt
->vm
.mm
, node
,
69 size
, 0, I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE
,
70 0, ggtt
->mappable_end
,
75 remove_mappable_node(struct drm_mm_node
*node
)
77 drm_mm_remove_node(node
);
80 /* some bookkeeping */
81 static void i915_gem_info_add_obj(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
84 spin_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.object_stat_lock
);
85 dev_priv
->mm
.object_count
++;
86 dev_priv
->mm
.object_memory
+= size
;
87 spin_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.object_stat_lock
);
90 static void i915_gem_info_remove_obj(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
93 spin_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.object_stat_lock
);
94 dev_priv
->mm
.object_count
--;
95 dev_priv
->mm
.object_memory
-= size
;
96 spin_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.object_stat_lock
);
100 i915_gem_wait_for_error(struct i915_gpu_error
*error
)
107 * Only wait 10 seconds for the gpu reset to complete to avoid hanging
108 * userspace. If it takes that long something really bad is going on and
109 * we should simply try to bail out and fail as gracefully as possible.
111 ret
= wait_event_interruptible_timeout(error
->reset_queue
,
112 !i915_reset_backoff(error
),
115 DRM_ERROR("Timed out waiting for the gpu reset to complete\n");
117 } else if (ret
< 0) {
124 int i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct drm_device
*dev
)
126 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
129 ret
= i915_gem_wait_for_error(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
);
133 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
140 static u32
__i915_gem_park(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
144 lockdep_assert_held(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
145 GEM_BUG_ON(i915
->gt
.active_requests
);
146 GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&i915
->gt
.active_rings
));
149 return I915_EPOCH_INVALID
;
151 GEM_BUG_ON(i915
->gt
.epoch
== I915_EPOCH_INVALID
);
154 * Be paranoid and flush a concurrent interrupt to make sure
155 * we don't reactivate any irq tasklets after parking.
157 * FIXME: Note that even though we have waited for execlists to be idle,
158 * there may still be an in-flight interrupt even though the CSB
159 * is now empty. synchronize_irq() makes sure that a residual interrupt
160 * is completed before we continue, but it doesn't prevent the HW from
161 * raising a spurious interrupt later. To complete the shield we should
162 * coordinate disabling the CS irq with flushing the interrupts.
164 synchronize_irq(i915
->drm
.irq
);
166 intel_engines_park(i915
);
167 i915_timelines_park(i915
);
169 i915_pmu_gt_parked(i915
);
170 i915_vma_parked(i915
);
172 i915
->gt
.awake
= false;
174 if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 6)
177 intel_display_power_put(i915
, POWER_DOMAIN_GT_IRQ
);
179 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
181 return i915
->gt
.epoch
;
184 void i915_gem_park(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
188 lockdep_assert_held(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
189 GEM_BUG_ON(i915
->gt
.active_requests
);
194 /* Defer the actual call to __i915_gem_park() to prevent ping-pongs */
195 mod_delayed_work(i915
->wq
, &i915
->gt
.idle_work
, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
198 void i915_gem_unpark(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
202 lockdep_assert_held(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
203 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915
->gt
.active_requests
);
208 intel_runtime_pm_get_noresume(i915
);
211 * It seems that the DMC likes to transition between the DC states a lot
212 * when there are no connected displays (no active power domains) during
213 * command submission.
215 * This activity has negative impact on the performance of the chip with
216 * huge latencies observed in the interrupt handler and elsewhere.
218 * Work around it by grabbing a GT IRQ power domain whilst there is any
219 * GT activity, preventing any DC state transitions.
221 intel_display_power_get(i915
, POWER_DOMAIN_GT_IRQ
);
223 i915
->gt
.awake
= true;
224 if (unlikely(++i915
->gt
.epoch
== 0)) /* keep 0 as invalid */
227 intel_enable_gt_powersave(i915
);
228 i915_update_gfx_val(i915
);
229 if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 6)
231 i915_pmu_gt_unparked(i915
);
233 intel_engines_unpark(i915
);
235 i915_queue_hangcheck(i915
);
237 queue_delayed_work(i915
->wq
,
238 &i915
->gt
.retire_work
,
239 round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ
));
243 i915_gem_get_aperture_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
244 struct drm_file
*file
)
246 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
247 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
248 struct drm_i915_gem_get_aperture
*args
= data
;
249 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
252 pinned
= ggtt
->vm
.reserved
;
253 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
254 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &ggtt
->vm
.active_list
, vm_link
)
255 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma
))
256 pinned
+= vma
->node
.size
;
257 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &ggtt
->vm
.inactive_list
, vm_link
)
258 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma
))
259 pinned
+= vma
->node
.size
;
260 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
262 args
->aper_size
= ggtt
->vm
.total
;
263 args
->aper_available_size
= args
->aper_size
- pinned
;
268 static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
270 struct address_space
*mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
;
271 drm_dma_handle_t
*phys
;
273 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
278 if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
)))
281 /* Always aligning to the object size, allows a single allocation
282 * to handle all possible callers, and given typical object sizes,
283 * the alignment of the buddy allocation will naturally match.
285 phys
= drm_pci_alloc(obj
->base
.dev
,
286 roundup_pow_of_two(obj
->base
.size
),
287 roundup_pow_of_two(obj
->base
.size
));
292 for (i
= 0; i
< obj
->base
.size
/ PAGE_SIZE
; i
++) {
296 page
= shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping
, i
);
302 src
= kmap_atomic(page
);
303 memcpy(vaddr
, src
, PAGE_SIZE
);
304 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
, PAGE_SIZE
);
311 i915_gem_chipset_flush(to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
));
313 st
= kmalloc(sizeof(*st
), GFP_KERNEL
);
319 if (sg_alloc_table(st
, 1, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
327 sg
->length
= obj
->base
.size
;
329 sg_dma_address(sg
) = phys
->busaddr
;
330 sg_dma_len(sg
) = obj
->base
.size
;
332 obj
->phys_handle
= phys
;
334 __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj
, st
, sg
->length
);
339 drm_pci_free(obj
->base
.dev
, phys
);
344 static void __start_cpu_write(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
346 obj
->read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
347 obj
->write_domain
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
348 if (cpu_write_needs_clflush(obj
))
349 obj
->cache_dirty
= true;
353 __i915_gem_object_release_shmem(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
354 struct sg_table
*pages
,
357 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->mm
.madv
== __I915_MADV_PURGED
);
359 if (obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_DONTNEED
)
360 obj
->mm
.dirty
= false;
363 (obj
->read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
) == 0 &&
364 !(obj
->cache_coherent
& I915_BO_CACHE_COHERENT_FOR_READ
))
365 drm_clflush_sg(pages
);
367 __start_cpu_write(obj
);
371 i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
372 struct sg_table
*pages
)
374 __i915_gem_object_release_shmem(obj
, pages
, false);
377 struct address_space
*mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
;
378 char *vaddr
= obj
->phys_handle
->vaddr
;
381 for (i
= 0; i
< obj
->base
.size
/ PAGE_SIZE
; i
++) {
385 page
= shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping
, i
);
389 dst
= kmap_atomic(page
);
390 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
, PAGE_SIZE
);
391 memcpy(dst
, vaddr
, PAGE_SIZE
);
394 set_page_dirty(page
);
395 if (obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_WILLNEED
)
396 mark_page_accessed(page
);
400 obj
->mm
.dirty
= false;
403 sg_free_table(pages
);
406 drm_pci_free(obj
->base
.dev
, obj
->phys_handle
);
410 i915_gem_object_release_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
412 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
415 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_phys_ops
= {
416 .get_pages
= i915_gem_object_get_pages_phys
,
417 .put_pages
= i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys
,
418 .release
= i915_gem_object_release_phys
,
421 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_ops
;
423 int i915_gem_object_unbind(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
425 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
426 LIST_HEAD(still_in_list
);
429 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
431 /* Closed vma are removed from the obj->vma_list - but they may
432 * still have an active binding on the object. To remove those we
433 * must wait for all rendering to complete to the object (as unbinding
434 * must anyway), and retire the requests.
436 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj
, false);
440 while ((vma
= list_first_entry_or_null(&obj
->vma_list
,
443 list_move_tail(&vma
->obj_link
, &still_in_list
);
444 ret
= i915_vma_unbind(vma
);
448 list_splice(&still_in_list
, &obj
->vma_list
);
454 i915_gem_object_wait_fence(struct dma_fence
*fence
,
457 struct intel_rps_client
*rps_client
)
459 struct i915_request
*rq
;
461 BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
!= 0x1);
463 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence
->flags
))
466 if (!dma_fence_is_i915(fence
))
467 return dma_fence_wait_timeout(fence
,
468 flags
& I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
471 rq
= to_request(fence
);
472 if (i915_request_completed(rq
))
476 * This client is about to stall waiting for the GPU. In many cases
477 * this is undesirable and limits the throughput of the system, as
478 * many clients cannot continue processing user input/output whilst
479 * blocked. RPS autotuning may take tens of milliseconds to respond
480 * to the GPU load and thus incurs additional latency for the client.
481 * We can circumvent that by promoting the GPU frequency to maximum
482 * before we wait. This makes the GPU throttle up much more quickly
483 * (good for benchmarks and user experience, e.g. window animations),
484 * but at a cost of spending more power processing the workload
485 * (bad for battery). Not all clients even want their results
486 * immediately and for them we should just let the GPU select its own
487 * frequency to maximise efficiency. To prevent a single client from
488 * forcing the clocks too high for the whole system, we only allow
489 * each client to waitboost once in a busy period.
491 if (rps_client
&& !i915_request_started(rq
)) {
492 if (INTEL_GEN(rq
->i915
) >= 6)
493 gen6_rps_boost(rq
, rps_client
);
496 timeout
= i915_request_wait(rq
, flags
, timeout
);
499 if (flags
& I915_WAIT_LOCKED
&& i915_request_completed(rq
))
500 i915_request_retire_upto(rq
);
506 i915_gem_object_wait_reservation(struct reservation_object
*resv
,
509 struct intel_rps_client
*rps_client
)
511 unsigned int seq
= __read_seqcount_begin(&resv
->seq
);
512 struct dma_fence
*excl
;
513 bool prune_fences
= false;
515 if (flags
& I915_WAIT_ALL
) {
516 struct dma_fence
**shared
;
517 unsigned int count
, i
;
520 ret
= reservation_object_get_fences_rcu(resv
,
521 &excl
, &count
, &shared
);
525 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
526 timeout
= i915_gem_object_wait_fence(shared
[i
],
532 dma_fence_put(shared
[i
]);
535 for (; i
< count
; i
++)
536 dma_fence_put(shared
[i
]);
540 * If both shared fences and an exclusive fence exist,
541 * then by construction the shared fences must be later
542 * than the exclusive fence. If we successfully wait for
543 * all the shared fences, we know that the exclusive fence
544 * must all be signaled. If all the shared fences are
545 * signaled, we can prune the array and recover the
546 * floating references on the fences/requests.
548 prune_fences
= count
&& timeout
>= 0;
550 excl
= reservation_object_get_excl_rcu(resv
);
553 if (excl
&& timeout
>= 0)
554 timeout
= i915_gem_object_wait_fence(excl
, flags
, timeout
,
560 * Opportunistically prune the fences iff we know they have *all* been
561 * signaled and that the reservation object has not been changed (i.e.
562 * no new fences have been added).
564 if (prune_fences
&& !__read_seqcount_retry(&resv
->seq
, seq
)) {
565 if (reservation_object_trylock(resv
)) {
566 if (!__read_seqcount_retry(&resv
->seq
, seq
))
567 reservation_object_add_excl_fence(resv
, NULL
);
568 reservation_object_unlock(resv
);
575 static void __fence_set_priority(struct dma_fence
*fence
,
576 const struct i915_sched_attr
*attr
)
578 struct i915_request
*rq
;
579 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
581 if (dma_fence_is_signaled(fence
) || !dma_fence_is_i915(fence
))
584 rq
= to_request(fence
);
588 rcu_read_lock(); /* RCU serialisation for set-wedged protection */
589 if (engine
->schedule
)
590 engine
->schedule(rq
, attr
);
592 local_bh_enable(); /* kick the tasklets if queues were reprioritised */
595 static void fence_set_priority(struct dma_fence
*fence
,
596 const struct i915_sched_attr
*attr
)
598 /* Recurse once into a fence-array */
599 if (dma_fence_is_array(fence
)) {
600 struct dma_fence_array
*array
= to_dma_fence_array(fence
);
603 for (i
= 0; i
< array
->num_fences
; i
++)
604 __fence_set_priority(array
->fences
[i
], attr
);
606 __fence_set_priority(fence
, attr
);
611 i915_gem_object_wait_priority(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
613 const struct i915_sched_attr
*attr
)
615 struct dma_fence
*excl
;
617 if (flags
& I915_WAIT_ALL
) {
618 struct dma_fence
**shared
;
619 unsigned int count
, i
;
622 ret
= reservation_object_get_fences_rcu(obj
->resv
,
623 &excl
, &count
, &shared
);
627 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
628 fence_set_priority(shared
[i
], attr
);
629 dma_fence_put(shared
[i
]);
634 excl
= reservation_object_get_excl_rcu(obj
->resv
);
638 fence_set_priority(excl
, attr
);
645 * Waits for rendering to the object to be completed
646 * @obj: i915 gem object
647 * @flags: how to wait (under a lock, for all rendering or just for writes etc)
648 * @timeout: how long to wait
649 * @rps_client: client (user process) to charge for any waitboosting
652 i915_gem_object_wait(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
655 struct intel_rps_client
*rps_client
)
658 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
659 GEM_BUG_ON(debug_locks
&&
660 !!lockdep_is_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
) !=
661 !!(flags
& I915_WAIT_LOCKED
));
663 GEM_BUG_ON(timeout
< 0);
665 timeout
= i915_gem_object_wait_reservation(obj
->resv
,
668 return timeout
< 0 ? timeout
: 0;
671 static struct intel_rps_client
*to_rps_client(struct drm_file
*file
)
673 struct drm_i915_file_private
*fpriv
= file
->driver_priv
;
675 return &fpriv
->rps_client
;
679 i915_gem_phys_pwrite(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
680 struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite
*args
,
681 struct drm_file
*file
)
683 void *vaddr
= obj
->phys_handle
->vaddr
+ args
->offset
;
684 char __user
*user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
);
686 /* We manually control the domain here and pretend that it
687 * remains coherent i.e. in the GTT domain, like shmem_pwrite.
689 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
690 if (copy_from_user(vaddr
, user_data
, args
->size
))
693 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
, args
->size
);
694 i915_gem_chipset_flush(to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
));
696 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
700 void *i915_gem_object_alloc(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
702 return kmem_cache_zalloc(dev_priv
->objects
, GFP_KERNEL
);
705 void i915_gem_object_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
707 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
708 kmem_cache_free(dev_priv
->objects
, obj
);
712 i915_gem_create(struct drm_file
*file
,
713 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
717 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
721 size
= roundup(size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
725 /* Allocate the new object */
726 obj
= i915_gem_object_create(dev_priv
, size
);
730 ret
= drm_gem_handle_create(file
, &obj
->base
, &handle
);
731 /* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
732 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
741 i915_gem_dumb_create(struct drm_file
*file
,
742 struct drm_device
*dev
,
743 struct drm_mode_create_dumb
*args
)
745 /* have to work out size/pitch and return them */
746 args
->pitch
= ALIGN(args
->width
* DIV_ROUND_UP(args
->bpp
, 8), 64);
747 args
->size
= args
->pitch
* args
->height
;
748 return i915_gem_create(file
, to_i915(dev
),
749 args
->size
, &args
->handle
);
752 static bool gpu_write_needs_clflush(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
754 return !(obj
->cache_level
== I915_CACHE_NONE
||
755 obj
->cache_level
== I915_CACHE_WT
);
759 * Creates a new mm object and returns a handle to it.
760 * @dev: drm device pointer
761 * @data: ioctl data blob
762 * @file: drm file pointer
765 i915_gem_create_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
766 struct drm_file
*file
)
768 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
769 struct drm_i915_gem_create
*args
= data
;
771 i915_gem_flush_free_objects(dev_priv
);
773 return i915_gem_create(file
, dev_priv
,
774 args
->size
, &args
->handle
);
777 static inline enum fb_op_origin
778 fb_write_origin(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, unsigned int domain
)
780 return (domain
== I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
?
781 obj
->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin
: ORIGIN_CPU
);
784 void i915_gem_flush_ggtt_writes(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
787 * No actual flushing is required for the GTT write domain for reads
788 * from the GTT domain. Writes to it "immediately" go to main memory
789 * as far as we know, so there's no chipset flush. It also doesn't
790 * land in the GPU render cache.
792 * However, we do have to enforce the order so that all writes through
793 * the GTT land before any writes to the device, such as updates to
796 * We also have to wait a bit for the writes to land from the GTT.
797 * An uncached read (i.e. mmio) seems to be ideal for the round-trip
798 * timing. This issue has only been observed when switching quickly
799 * between GTT writes and CPU reads from inside the kernel on recent hw,
800 * and it appears to only affect discrete GTT blocks (i.e. on LLC
801 * system agents we cannot reproduce this behaviour, until Cannonlake
807 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->has_coherent_ggtt
)
810 i915_gem_chipset_flush(dev_priv
);
812 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv
);
813 spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv
->uncore
.lock
);
815 POSTING_READ_FW(RING_HEAD(RENDER_RING_BASE
));
817 spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv
->uncore
.lock
);
818 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv
);
822 flush_write_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, unsigned int flush_domains
)
824 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
825 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
827 if (!(obj
->write_domain
& flush_domains
))
830 switch (obj
->write_domain
) {
831 case I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
:
832 i915_gem_flush_ggtt_writes(dev_priv
);
834 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj
,
835 fb_write_origin(obj
, I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
));
837 for_each_ggtt_vma(vma
, obj
) {
841 i915_vma_unset_ggtt_write(vma
);
845 case I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC
:
849 case I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
:
850 i915_gem_clflush_object(obj
, I915_CLFLUSH_SYNC
);
853 case I915_GEM_DOMAIN_RENDER
:
854 if (gpu_write_needs_clflush(obj
))
855 obj
->cache_dirty
= true;
859 obj
->write_domain
= 0;
863 __copy_to_user_swizzled(char __user
*cpu_vaddr
,
864 const char *gpu_vaddr
, int gpu_offset
,
867 int ret
, cpu_offset
= 0;
870 int cacheline_end
= ALIGN(gpu_offset
+ 1, 64);
871 int this_length
= min(cacheline_end
- gpu_offset
, length
);
872 int swizzled_gpu_offset
= gpu_offset
^ 64;
874 ret
= __copy_to_user(cpu_vaddr
+ cpu_offset
,
875 gpu_vaddr
+ swizzled_gpu_offset
,
880 cpu_offset
+= this_length
;
881 gpu_offset
+= this_length
;
882 length
-= this_length
;
889 __copy_from_user_swizzled(char *gpu_vaddr
, int gpu_offset
,
890 const char __user
*cpu_vaddr
,
893 int ret
, cpu_offset
= 0;
896 int cacheline_end
= ALIGN(gpu_offset
+ 1, 64);
897 int this_length
= min(cacheline_end
- gpu_offset
, length
);
898 int swizzled_gpu_offset
= gpu_offset
^ 64;
900 ret
= __copy_from_user(gpu_vaddr
+ swizzled_gpu_offset
,
901 cpu_vaddr
+ cpu_offset
,
906 cpu_offset
+= this_length
;
907 gpu_offset
+= this_length
;
908 length
-= this_length
;
915 * Pins the specified object's pages and synchronizes the object with
916 * GPU accesses. Sets needs_clflush to non-zero if the caller should
917 * flush the object from the CPU cache.
919 int i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
920 unsigned int *needs_clflush
)
924 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
927 if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj
))
930 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
931 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
933 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
938 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
942 if (obj
->cache_coherent
& I915_BO_CACHE_COHERENT_FOR_READ
||
943 !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH
)) {
944 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj
, false);
951 flush_write_domain(obj
, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
);
953 /* If we're not in the cpu read domain, set ourself into the gtt
954 * read domain and manually flush cachelines (if required). This
955 * optimizes for the case when the gpu will dirty the data
956 * anyway again before the next pread happens.
958 if (!obj
->cache_dirty
&&
959 !(obj
->read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
))
960 *needs_clflush
= CLFLUSH_BEFORE
;
963 /* return with the pages pinned */
967 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
971 int i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_write(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
972 unsigned int *needs_clflush
)
976 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
979 if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj
))
982 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
983 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
986 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
991 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
995 if (obj
->cache_coherent
& I915_BO_CACHE_COHERENT_FOR_WRITE
||
996 !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH
)) {
997 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj
, true);
1004 flush_write_domain(obj
, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
);
1006 /* If we're not in the cpu write domain, set ourself into the
1007 * gtt write domain and manually flush cachelines (as required).
1008 * This optimizes for the case when the gpu will use the data
1009 * right away and we therefore have to clflush anyway.
1011 if (!obj
->cache_dirty
) {
1012 *needs_clflush
|= CLFLUSH_AFTER
;
1015 * Same trick applies to invalidate partially written
1016 * cachelines read before writing.
1018 if (!(obj
->read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
))
1019 *needs_clflush
|= CLFLUSH_BEFORE
;
1023 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
1024 obj
->mm
.dirty
= true;
1025 /* return with the pages pinned */
1029 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
1034 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(char *addr
, unsigned long length
,
1037 if (unlikely(swizzled
)) {
1038 unsigned long start
= (unsigned long) addr
;
1039 unsigned long end
= (unsigned long) addr
+ length
;
1041 /* For swizzling simply ensure that we always flush both
1042 * channels. Lame, but simple and it works. Swizzled
1043 * pwrite/pread is far from a hotpath - current userspace
1044 * doesn't use it at all. */
1045 start
= round_down(start
, 128);
1046 end
= round_up(end
, 128);
1048 drm_clflush_virt_range((void *)start
, end
- start
);
1050 drm_clflush_virt_range(addr
, length
);
1055 /* Only difference to the fast-path function is that this can handle bit17
1056 * and uses non-atomic copy and kmap functions. */
1058 shmem_pread_slow(struct page
*page
, int offset
, int length
,
1059 char __user
*user_data
,
1060 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling
, bool needs_clflush
)
1067 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr
+ offset
, length
,
1068 page_do_bit17_swizzling
);
1070 if (page_do_bit17_swizzling
)
1071 ret
= __copy_to_user_swizzled(user_data
, vaddr
, offset
, length
);
1073 ret
= __copy_to_user(user_data
, vaddr
+ offset
, length
);
1076 return ret
? - EFAULT
: 0;
1080 shmem_pread(struct page
*page
, int offset
, int length
, char __user
*user_data
,
1081 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling
, bool needs_clflush
)
1086 if (!page_do_bit17_swizzling
) {
1087 char *vaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
1090 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
+ offset
, length
);
1091 ret
= __copy_to_user_inatomic(user_data
, vaddr
+ offset
, length
);
1092 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
1097 return shmem_pread_slow(page
, offset
, length
, user_data
,
1098 page_do_bit17_swizzling
, needs_clflush
);
1102 i915_gem_shmem_pread(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
1103 struct drm_i915_gem_pread
*args
)
1105 char __user
*user_data
;
1107 unsigned int obj_do_bit17_swizzling
;
1108 unsigned int needs_clflush
;
1109 unsigned int idx
, offset
;
1112 obj_do_bit17_swizzling
= 0;
1113 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
))
1114 obj_do_bit17_swizzling
= BIT(17);
1116 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
1120 ret
= i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(obj
, &needs_clflush
);
1121 mutex_unlock(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
1125 remain
= args
->size
;
1126 user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
);
1127 offset
= offset_in_page(args
->offset
);
1128 for (idx
= args
->offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
; remain
; idx
++) {
1129 struct page
*page
= i915_gem_object_get_page(obj
, idx
);
1130 unsigned int length
= min_t(u64
, remain
, PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
1132 ret
= shmem_pread(page
, offset
, length
, user_data
,
1133 page_to_phys(page
) & obj_do_bit17_swizzling
,
1139 user_data
+= length
;
1143 i915_gem_obj_finish_shmem_access(obj
);
1148 gtt_user_read(struct io_mapping
*mapping
,
1149 loff_t base
, int offset
,
1150 char __user
*user_data
, int length
)
1152 void __iomem
*vaddr
;
1153 unsigned long unwritten
;
1155 /* We can use the cpu mem copy function because this is X86. */
1156 vaddr
= io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(mapping
, base
);
1157 unwritten
= __copy_to_user_inatomic(user_data
,
1158 (void __force
*)vaddr
+ offset
,
1160 io_mapping_unmap_atomic(vaddr
);
1162 vaddr
= io_mapping_map_wc(mapping
, base
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1163 unwritten
= copy_to_user(user_data
,
1164 (void __force
*)vaddr
+ offset
,
1166 io_mapping_unmap(vaddr
);
1172 i915_gem_gtt_pread(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
1173 const struct drm_i915_gem_pread
*args
)
1175 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
1176 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &i915
->ggtt
;
1177 struct drm_mm_node node
;
1178 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
1179 void __user
*user_data
;
1183 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1187 intel_runtime_pm_get(i915
);
1188 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, NULL
, 0, 0,
1193 node
.start
= i915_ggtt_offset(vma
);
1194 node
.allocated
= false;
1195 ret
= i915_vma_put_fence(vma
);
1197 i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
1202 ret
= insert_mappable_node(ggtt
, &node
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1205 GEM_BUG_ON(!node
.allocated
);
1208 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj
, false);
1212 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1214 user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
);
1215 remain
= args
->size
;
1216 offset
= args
->offset
;
1218 while (remain
> 0) {
1219 /* Operation in this page
1221 * page_base = page offset within aperture
1222 * page_offset = offset within page
1223 * page_length = bytes to copy for this page
1225 u32 page_base
= node
.start
;
1226 unsigned page_offset
= offset_in_page(offset
);
1227 unsigned page_length
= PAGE_SIZE
- page_offset
;
1228 page_length
= remain
< page_length
? remain
: page_length
;
1229 if (node
.allocated
) {
1231 ggtt
->vm
.insert_page(&ggtt
->vm
,
1232 i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj
, offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
),
1233 node
.start
, I915_CACHE_NONE
, 0);
1236 page_base
+= offset
& PAGE_MASK
;
1239 if (gtt_user_read(&ggtt
->iomap
, page_base
, page_offset
,
1240 user_data
, page_length
)) {
1245 remain
-= page_length
;
1246 user_data
+= page_length
;
1247 offset
+= page_length
;
1250 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1252 if (node
.allocated
) {
1254 ggtt
->vm
.clear_range(&ggtt
->vm
, node
.start
, node
.size
);
1255 remove_mappable_node(&node
);
1257 i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
1260 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
1261 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1267 * Reads data from the object referenced by handle.
1268 * @dev: drm device pointer
1269 * @data: ioctl data blob
1270 * @file: drm file pointer
1272 * On error, the contents of *data are undefined.
1275 i915_gem_pread_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
1276 struct drm_file
*file
)
1278 struct drm_i915_gem_pread
*args
= data
;
1279 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
1282 if (args
->size
== 0)
1285 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
,
1286 u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
),
1290 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
1294 /* Bounds check source. */
1295 if (range_overflows_t(u64
, args
->offset
, args
->size
, obj
->base
.size
)) {
1300 trace_i915_gem_object_pread(obj
, args
->offset
, args
->size
);
1302 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
1303 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
1304 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
1305 to_rps_client(file
));
1309 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
1313 ret
= i915_gem_shmem_pread(obj
, args
);
1314 if (ret
== -EFAULT
|| ret
== -ENODEV
)
1315 ret
= i915_gem_gtt_pread(obj
, args
);
1317 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
1319 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1323 /* This is the fast write path which cannot handle
1324 * page faults in the source data
1328 ggtt_write(struct io_mapping
*mapping
,
1329 loff_t base
, int offset
,
1330 char __user
*user_data
, int length
)
1332 void __iomem
*vaddr
;
1333 unsigned long unwritten
;
1335 /* We can use the cpu mem copy function because this is X86. */
1336 vaddr
= io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(mapping
, base
);
1337 unwritten
= __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache((void __force
*)vaddr
+ offset
,
1339 io_mapping_unmap_atomic(vaddr
);
1341 vaddr
= io_mapping_map_wc(mapping
, base
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1342 unwritten
= copy_from_user((void __force
*)vaddr
+ offset
,
1344 io_mapping_unmap(vaddr
);
1351 * This is the fast pwrite path, where we copy the data directly from the
1352 * user into the GTT, uncached.
1353 * @obj: i915 GEM object
1354 * @args: pwrite arguments structure
1357 i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
1358 const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite
*args
)
1360 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
1361 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &i915
->ggtt
;
1362 struct drm_mm_node node
;
1363 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
1365 void __user
*user_data
;
1368 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1372 if (i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj
)) {
1374 * Avoid waking the device up if we can fallback, as
1375 * waking/resuming is very slow (worst-case 10-100 ms
1376 * depending on PCI sleeps and our own resume time).
1377 * This easily dwarfs any performance advantage from
1378 * using the cache bypass of indirect GGTT access.
1380 if (!intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(i915
)) {
1385 /* No backing pages, no fallback, we must force GGTT access */
1386 intel_runtime_pm_get(i915
);
1389 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, NULL
, 0, 0,
1394 node
.start
= i915_ggtt_offset(vma
);
1395 node
.allocated
= false;
1396 ret
= i915_vma_put_fence(vma
);
1398 i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
1403 ret
= insert_mappable_node(ggtt
, &node
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1406 GEM_BUG_ON(!node
.allocated
);
1409 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj
, true);
1413 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1415 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
1417 user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
);
1418 offset
= args
->offset
;
1419 remain
= args
->size
;
1421 /* Operation in this page
1423 * page_base = page offset within aperture
1424 * page_offset = offset within page
1425 * page_length = bytes to copy for this page
1427 u32 page_base
= node
.start
;
1428 unsigned int page_offset
= offset_in_page(offset
);
1429 unsigned int page_length
= PAGE_SIZE
- page_offset
;
1430 page_length
= remain
< page_length
? remain
: page_length
;
1431 if (node
.allocated
) {
1432 wmb(); /* flush the write before we modify the GGTT */
1433 ggtt
->vm
.insert_page(&ggtt
->vm
,
1434 i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj
, offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
),
1435 node
.start
, I915_CACHE_NONE
, 0);
1436 wmb(); /* flush modifications to the GGTT (insert_page) */
1438 page_base
+= offset
& PAGE_MASK
;
1440 /* If we get a fault while copying data, then (presumably) our
1441 * source page isn't available. Return the error and we'll
1442 * retry in the slow path.
1443 * If the object is non-shmem backed, we retry again with the
1444 * path that handles page fault.
1446 if (ggtt_write(&ggtt
->iomap
, page_base
, page_offset
,
1447 user_data
, page_length
)) {
1452 remain
-= page_length
;
1453 user_data
+= page_length
;
1454 offset
+= page_length
;
1456 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
1458 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1460 if (node
.allocated
) {
1462 ggtt
->vm
.clear_range(&ggtt
->vm
, node
.start
, node
.size
);
1463 remove_mappable_node(&node
);
1465 i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
1468 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
1470 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1475 shmem_pwrite_slow(struct page
*page
, int offset
, int length
,
1476 char __user
*user_data
,
1477 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling
,
1478 bool needs_clflush_before
,
1479 bool needs_clflush_after
)
1485 if (unlikely(needs_clflush_before
|| page_do_bit17_swizzling
))
1486 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr
+ offset
, length
,
1487 page_do_bit17_swizzling
);
1488 if (page_do_bit17_swizzling
)
1489 ret
= __copy_from_user_swizzled(vaddr
, offset
, user_data
,
1492 ret
= __copy_from_user(vaddr
+ offset
, user_data
, length
);
1493 if (needs_clflush_after
)
1494 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr
+ offset
, length
,
1495 page_do_bit17_swizzling
);
1498 return ret
? -EFAULT
: 0;
1501 /* Per-page copy function for the shmem pwrite fastpath.
1502 * Flushes invalid cachelines before writing to the target if
1503 * needs_clflush_before is set and flushes out any written cachelines after
1504 * writing if needs_clflush is set.
1507 shmem_pwrite(struct page
*page
, int offset
, int len
, char __user
*user_data
,
1508 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling
,
1509 bool needs_clflush_before
,
1510 bool needs_clflush_after
)
1515 if (!page_do_bit17_swizzling
) {
1516 char *vaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
1518 if (needs_clflush_before
)
1519 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
+ offset
, len
);
1520 ret
= __copy_from_user_inatomic(vaddr
+ offset
, user_data
, len
);
1521 if (needs_clflush_after
)
1522 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
+ offset
, len
);
1524 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
1529 return shmem_pwrite_slow(page
, offset
, len
, user_data
,
1530 page_do_bit17_swizzling
,
1531 needs_clflush_before
,
1532 needs_clflush_after
);
1536 i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
1537 const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite
*args
)
1539 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
1540 void __user
*user_data
;
1542 unsigned int obj_do_bit17_swizzling
;
1543 unsigned int partial_cacheline_write
;
1544 unsigned int needs_clflush
;
1545 unsigned int offset
, idx
;
1548 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1552 ret
= i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_write(obj
, &needs_clflush
);
1553 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1557 obj_do_bit17_swizzling
= 0;
1558 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
))
1559 obj_do_bit17_swizzling
= BIT(17);
1561 /* If we don't overwrite a cacheline completely we need to be
1562 * careful to have up-to-date data by first clflushing. Don't
1563 * overcomplicate things and flush the entire patch.
1565 partial_cacheline_write
= 0;
1566 if (needs_clflush
& CLFLUSH_BEFORE
)
1567 partial_cacheline_write
= boot_cpu_data
.x86_clflush_size
- 1;
1569 user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
);
1570 remain
= args
->size
;
1571 offset
= offset_in_page(args
->offset
);
1572 for (idx
= args
->offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
; remain
; idx
++) {
1573 struct page
*page
= i915_gem_object_get_page(obj
, idx
);
1574 unsigned int length
= min_t(u64
, remain
, PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
1576 ret
= shmem_pwrite(page
, offset
, length
, user_data
,
1577 page_to_phys(page
) & obj_do_bit17_swizzling
,
1578 (offset
| length
) & partial_cacheline_write
,
1579 needs_clflush
& CLFLUSH_AFTER
);
1584 user_data
+= length
;
1588 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
1589 i915_gem_obj_finish_shmem_access(obj
);
1594 * Writes data to the object referenced by handle.
1596 * @data: ioctl data blob
1599 * On error, the contents of the buffer that were to be modified are undefined.
1602 i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
1603 struct drm_file
*file
)
1605 struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite
*args
= data
;
1606 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
1609 if (args
->size
== 0)
1612 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
,
1613 u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
),
1617 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
1621 /* Bounds check destination. */
1622 if (range_overflows_t(u64
, args
->offset
, args
->size
, obj
->base
.size
)) {
1627 /* Writes not allowed into this read-only object */
1628 if (i915_gem_object_is_readonly(obj
)) {
1633 trace_i915_gem_object_pwrite(obj
, args
->offset
, args
->size
);
1636 if (obj
->ops
->pwrite
)
1637 ret
= obj
->ops
->pwrite(obj
, args
);
1641 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
1642 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
1644 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
1645 to_rps_client(file
));
1649 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
1654 /* We can only do the GTT pwrite on untiled buffers, as otherwise
1655 * it would end up going through the fenced access, and we'll get
1656 * different detiling behavior between reading and writing.
1657 * pread/pwrite currently are reading and writing from the CPU
1658 * perspective, requiring manual detiling by the client.
1660 if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj
) ||
1661 cpu_write_needs_clflush(obj
))
1662 /* Note that the gtt paths might fail with non-page-backed user
1663 * pointers (e.g. gtt mappings when moving data between
1664 * textures). Fallback to the shmem path in that case.
1666 ret
= i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast(obj
, args
);
1668 if (ret
== -EFAULT
|| ret
== -ENOSPC
) {
1669 if (obj
->phys_handle
)
1670 ret
= i915_gem_phys_pwrite(obj
, args
, file
);
1672 ret
= i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(obj
, args
);
1675 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
1677 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1681 static void i915_gem_object_bump_inactive_ggtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
1683 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
;
1684 struct list_head
*list
;
1685 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
1687 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj
));
1689 for_each_ggtt_vma(vma
, obj
) {
1690 if (i915_vma_is_active(vma
))
1693 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma
->node
))
1696 list_move_tail(&vma
->vm_link
, &vma
->vm
->inactive_list
);
1699 i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
1700 spin_lock(&i915
->mm
.obj_lock
);
1701 list
= obj
->bind_count
? &i915
->mm
.bound_list
: &i915
->mm
.unbound_list
;
1702 list_move_tail(&obj
->mm
.link
, list
);
1703 spin_unlock(&i915
->mm
.obj_lock
);
1707 * Called when user space prepares to use an object with the CPU, either
1708 * through the mmap ioctl's mapping or a GTT mapping.
1710 * @data: ioctl data blob
1714 i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
1715 struct drm_file
*file
)
1717 struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain
*args
= data
;
1718 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
1719 uint32_t read_domains
= args
->read_domains
;
1720 uint32_t write_domain
= args
->write_domain
;
1723 /* Only handle setting domains to types used by the CPU. */
1724 if ((write_domain
| read_domains
) & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS
)
1727 /* Having something in the write domain implies it's in the read
1728 * domain, and only that read domain. Enforce that in the request.
1730 if (write_domain
!= 0 && read_domains
!= write_domain
)
1733 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
1737 /* Try to flush the object off the GPU without holding the lock.
1738 * We will repeat the flush holding the lock in the normal manner
1739 * to catch cases where we are gazumped.
1741 err
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
1742 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
1743 (write_domain
? I915_WAIT_ALL
: 0),
1744 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
1745 to_rps_client(file
));
1750 * Proxy objects do not control access to the backing storage, ergo
1751 * they cannot be used as a means to manipulate the cache domain
1752 * tracking for that backing storage. The proxy object is always
1753 * considered to be outside of any cache domain.
1755 if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj
)) {
1761 * Flush and acquire obj->pages so that we are coherent through
1762 * direct access in memory with previous cached writes through
1763 * shmemfs and that our cache domain tracking remains valid.
1764 * For example, if the obj->filp was moved to swap without us
1765 * being notified and releasing the pages, we would mistakenly
1766 * continue to assume that the obj remained out of the CPU cached
1769 err
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
1773 err
= i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev
);
1777 if (read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC
)
1778 err
= i915_gem_object_set_to_wc_domain(obj
, write_domain
);
1779 else if (read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
)
1780 err
= i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj
, write_domain
);
1782 err
= i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj
, write_domain
);
1784 /* And bump the LRU for this access */
1785 i915_gem_object_bump_inactive_ggtt(obj
);
1787 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
1789 if (write_domain
!= 0)
1790 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj
,
1791 fb_write_origin(obj
, write_domain
));
1794 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
1796 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1801 * Called when user space has done writes to this buffer
1803 * @data: ioctl data blob
1807 i915_gem_sw_finish_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
1808 struct drm_file
*file
)
1810 struct drm_i915_gem_sw_finish
*args
= data
;
1811 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
1813 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
1818 * Proxy objects are barred from CPU access, so there is no
1819 * need to ban sw_finish as it is a nop.
1822 /* Pinned buffers may be scanout, so flush the cache */
1823 i915_gem_object_flush_if_display(obj
);
1824 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1830 * i915_gem_mmap_ioctl - Maps the contents of an object, returning the address
1833 * @data: ioctl data blob
1836 * While the mapping holds a reference on the contents of the object, it doesn't
1837 * imply a ref on the object itself.
1841 * DRM driver writers who look a this function as an example for how to do GEM
1842 * mmap support, please don't implement mmap support like here. The modern way
1843 * to implement DRM mmap support is with an mmap offset ioctl (like
1844 * i915_gem_mmap_gtt) and then using the mmap syscall on the DRM fd directly.
1845 * That way debug tooling like valgrind will understand what's going on, hiding
1846 * the mmap call in a driver private ioctl will break that. The i915 driver only
1847 * does cpu mmaps this way because we didn't know better.
1850 i915_gem_mmap_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
1851 struct drm_file
*file
)
1853 struct drm_i915_gem_mmap
*args
= data
;
1854 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
1857 if (args
->flags
& ~(I915_MMAP_WC
))
1860 if (args
->flags
& I915_MMAP_WC
&& !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAT
))
1863 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
1867 /* prime objects have no backing filp to GEM mmap
1870 if (!obj
->base
.filp
) {
1871 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1875 addr
= vm_mmap(obj
->base
.filp
, 0, args
->size
,
1876 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
, MAP_SHARED
,
1878 if (args
->flags
& I915_MMAP_WC
) {
1879 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
1880 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1882 if (down_write_killable(&mm
->mmap_sem
)) {
1883 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1886 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
1889 pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma
->vm_flags
));
1892 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1894 /* This may race, but that's ok, it only gets set */
1895 WRITE_ONCE(obj
->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
1897 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1898 if (IS_ERR((void *)addr
))
1901 args
->addr_ptr
= (uint64_t) addr
;
1906 static unsigned int tile_row_pages(const struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
1908 return i915_gem_object_get_tile_row_size(obj
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1912 * i915_gem_mmap_gtt_version - report the current feature set for GTT mmaps
1914 * A history of the GTT mmap interface:
1916 * 0 - Everything had to fit into the GTT. Both parties of a memcpy had to
1917 * aligned and suitable for fencing, and still fit into the available
1918 * mappable space left by the pinned display objects. A classic problem
1919 * we called the page-fault-of-doom where we would ping-pong between
1920 * two objects that could not fit inside the GTT and so the memcpy
1921 * would page one object in at the expense of the other between every
1924 * 1 - Objects can be any size, and have any compatible fencing (X Y, or none
1925 * as set via i915_gem_set_tiling() [DRM_I915_GEM_SET_TILING]). If the
1926 * object is too large for the available space (or simply too large
1927 * for the mappable aperture!), a view is created instead and faulted
1928 * into userspace. (This view is aligned and sized appropriately for
1931 * 2 - Recognise WC as a separate cache domain so that we can flush the
1932 * delayed writes via GTT before performing direct access via WC.
1936 * * snoopable objects cannot be accessed via the GTT. It can cause machine
1937 * hangs on some architectures, corruption on others. An attempt to service
1938 * a GTT page fault from a snoopable object will generate a SIGBUS.
1940 * * the object must be able to fit into RAM (physical memory, though no
1941 * limited to the mappable aperture).
1946 * * a new GTT page fault will synchronize rendering from the GPU and flush
1947 * all data to system memory. Subsequent access will not be synchronized.
1949 * * all mappings are revoked on runtime device suspend.
1951 * * there are only 8, 16 or 32 fence registers to share between all users
1952 * (older machines require fence register for display and blitter access
1953 * as well). Contention of the fence registers will cause the previous users
1954 * to be unmapped and any new access will generate new page faults.
1956 * * running out of memory while servicing a fault may generate a SIGBUS,
1957 * rather than the expected SIGSEGV.
1959 int i915_gem_mmap_gtt_version(void)
1964 static inline struct i915_ggtt_view
1965 compute_partial_view(const struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
1966 pgoff_t page_offset
,
1969 struct i915_ggtt_view view
;
1971 if (i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj
))
1972 chunk
= roundup(chunk
, tile_row_pages(obj
));
1974 view
.type
= I915_GGTT_VIEW_PARTIAL
;
1975 view
.partial
.offset
= rounddown(page_offset
, chunk
);
1977 min_t(unsigned int, chunk
,
1978 (obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) - view
.partial
.offset
);
1980 /* If the partial covers the entire object, just create a normal VMA. */
1981 if (chunk
>= obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
1982 view
.type
= I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL
;
1988 * i915_gem_fault - fault a page into the GTT
1991 * The fault handler is set up by drm_gem_mmap() when a object is GTT mapped
1992 * from userspace. The fault handler takes care of binding the object to
1993 * the GTT (if needed), allocating and programming a fence register (again,
1994 * only if needed based on whether the old reg is still valid or the object
1995 * is tiled) and inserting a new PTE into the faulting process.
1997 * Note that the faulting process may involve evicting existing objects
1998 * from the GTT and/or fence registers to make room. So performance may
1999 * suffer if the GTT working set is large or there are few fence registers
2002 * The current feature set supported by i915_gem_fault() and thus GTT mmaps
2003 * is exposed via I915_PARAM_MMAP_GTT_VERSION (see i915_gem_mmap_gtt_version).
2005 vm_fault_t
i915_gem_fault(struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
2007 #define MIN_CHUNK_PAGES (SZ_1M >> PAGE_SHIFT)
2008 struct vm_area_struct
*area
= vmf
->vma
;
2009 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
= to_intel_bo(area
->vm_private_data
);
2010 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->base
.dev
;
2011 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
2012 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
2013 bool write
= area
->vm_flags
& VM_WRITE
;
2014 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
2015 pgoff_t page_offset
;
2018 /* Sanity check that we allow writing into this object */
2019 if (i915_gem_object_is_readonly(obj
) && write
)
2020 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
2022 /* We don't use vmf->pgoff since that has the fake offset */
2023 page_offset
= (vmf
->address
- area
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
2025 trace_i915_gem_object_fault(obj
, page_offset
, true, write
);
2027 /* Try to flush the object off the GPU first without holding the lock.
2028 * Upon acquiring the lock, we will perform our sanity checks and then
2029 * repeat the flush holding the lock in the normal manner to catch cases
2030 * where we are gazumped.
2032 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
2033 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
2034 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
2039 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
2043 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv
);
2045 ret
= i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev
);
2049 /* Access to snoopable pages through the GTT is incoherent. */
2050 if (obj
->cache_level
!= I915_CACHE_NONE
&& !HAS_LLC(dev_priv
)) {
2056 /* Now pin it into the GTT as needed */
2057 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, NULL
, 0, 0,
2062 /* Use a partial view if it is bigger than available space */
2063 struct i915_ggtt_view view
=
2064 compute_partial_view(obj
, page_offset
, MIN_CHUNK_PAGES
);
2067 flags
= PIN_MAPPABLE
;
2068 if (view
.type
== I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL
)
2069 flags
|= PIN_NONBLOCK
; /* avoid warnings for pinned */
2072 * Userspace is now writing through an untracked VMA, abandon
2073 * all hope that the hardware is able to track future writes.
2075 obj
->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin
= ORIGIN_CPU
;
2077 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, &view
, 0, 0, flags
);
2078 if (IS_ERR(vma
) && !view
.type
) {
2079 flags
= PIN_MAPPABLE
;
2080 view
.type
= I915_GGTT_VIEW_PARTIAL
;
2081 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, &view
, 0, 0, flags
);
2089 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj
, write
);
2093 ret
= i915_vma_pin_fence(vma
);
2097 /* Finally, remap it using the new GTT offset */
2098 ret
= remap_io_mapping(area
,
2099 area
->vm_start
+ (vma
->ggtt_view
.partial
.offset
<< PAGE_SHIFT
),
2100 (ggtt
->gmadr
.start
+ vma
->node
.start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
,
2101 min_t(u64
, vma
->size
, area
->vm_end
- area
->vm_start
),
2106 /* Mark as being mmapped into userspace for later revocation */
2107 assert_rpm_wakelock_held(dev_priv
);
2108 if (!i915_vma_set_userfault(vma
) && !obj
->userfault_count
++)
2109 list_add(&obj
->userfault_link
, &dev_priv
->mm
.userfault_list
);
2110 GEM_BUG_ON(!obj
->userfault_count
);
2112 i915_vma_set_ggtt_write(vma
);
2115 i915_vma_unpin_fence(vma
);
2117 __i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
2119 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
2121 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv
);
2122 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
2127 * We eat errors when the gpu is terminally wedged to avoid
2128 * userspace unduly crashing (gl has no provisions for mmaps to
2129 * fail). But any other -EIO isn't ours (e.g. swap in failure)
2130 * and so needs to be reported.
2132 if (!i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
))
2133 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
2134 /* else: fall through */
2137 * EAGAIN means the gpu is hung and we'll wait for the error
2138 * handler to reset everything when re-faulting in
2139 * i915_mutex_lock_interruptible.
2146 * EBUSY is ok: this just means that another thread
2147 * already did the job.
2149 return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
;
2151 return VM_FAULT_OOM
;
2154 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
2156 WARN_ONCE(ret
, "unhandled error in i915_gem_fault: %i\n", ret
);
2157 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
2161 static void __i915_gem_object_release_mmap(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2163 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
2165 GEM_BUG_ON(!obj
->userfault_count
);
2167 obj
->userfault_count
= 0;
2168 list_del(&obj
->userfault_link
);
2169 drm_vma_node_unmap(&obj
->base
.vma_node
,
2170 obj
->base
.dev
->anon_inode
->i_mapping
);
2172 for_each_ggtt_vma(vma
, obj
)
2173 i915_vma_unset_userfault(vma
);
2177 * i915_gem_release_mmap - remove physical page mappings
2178 * @obj: obj in question
2180 * Preserve the reservation of the mmapping with the DRM core code, but
2181 * relinquish ownership of the pages back to the system.
2183 * It is vital that we remove the page mapping if we have mapped a tiled
2184 * object through the GTT and then lose the fence register due to
2185 * resource pressure. Similarly if the object has been moved out of the
2186 * aperture, than pages mapped into userspace must be revoked. Removing the
2187 * mapping will then trigger a page fault on the next user access, allowing
2188 * fixup by i915_gem_fault().
2191 i915_gem_release_mmap(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2193 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
2195 /* Serialisation between user GTT access and our code depends upon
2196 * revoking the CPU's PTE whilst the mutex is held. The next user
2197 * pagefault then has to wait until we release the mutex.
2199 * Note that RPM complicates somewhat by adding an additional
2200 * requirement that operations to the GGTT be made holding the RPM
2203 lockdep_assert_held(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
2204 intel_runtime_pm_get(i915
);
2206 if (!obj
->userfault_count
)
2209 __i915_gem_object_release_mmap(obj
);
2211 /* Ensure that the CPU's PTE are revoked and there are not outstanding
2212 * memory transactions from userspace before we return. The TLB
2213 * flushing implied above by changing the PTE above *should* be
2214 * sufficient, an extra barrier here just provides us with a bit
2215 * of paranoid documentation about our requirement to serialise
2216 * memory writes before touching registers / GSM.
2221 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
2224 void i915_gem_runtime_suspend(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
2226 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, *on
;
2230 * Only called during RPM suspend. All users of the userfault_list
2231 * must be holding an RPM wakeref to ensure that this can not
2232 * run concurrently with themselves (and use the struct_mutex for
2233 * protection between themselves).
2236 list_for_each_entry_safe(obj
, on
,
2237 &dev_priv
->mm
.userfault_list
, userfault_link
)
2238 __i915_gem_object_release_mmap(obj
);
2240 /* The fence will be lost when the device powers down. If any were
2241 * in use by hardware (i.e. they are pinned), we should not be powering
2242 * down! All other fences will be reacquired by the user upon waking.
2244 for (i
= 0; i
< dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
; i
++) {
2245 struct drm_i915_fence_reg
*reg
= &dev_priv
->fence_regs
[i
];
2247 /* Ideally we want to assert that the fence register is not
2248 * live at this point (i.e. that no piece of code will be
2249 * trying to write through fence + GTT, as that both violates
2250 * our tracking of activity and associated locking/barriers,
2251 * but also is illegal given that the hw is powered down).
2253 * Previously we used reg->pin_count as a "liveness" indicator.
2254 * That is not sufficient, and we need a more fine-grained
2255 * tool if we want to have a sanity check here.
2261 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_has_userfault(reg
->vma
));
2266 static int i915_gem_object_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2268 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
2271 err
= drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(&obj
->base
);
2275 /* Attempt to reap some mmap space from dead objects */
2277 err
= i915_gem_wait_for_idle(dev_priv
,
2278 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
2279 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
);
2283 i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv
);
2284 err
= drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(&obj
->base
);
2288 } while (flush_delayed_work(&dev_priv
->gt
.retire_work
));
2293 static void i915_gem_object_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2295 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(&obj
->base
);
2299 i915_gem_mmap_gtt(struct drm_file
*file
,
2300 struct drm_device
*dev
,
2304 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
2307 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, handle
);
2311 ret
= i915_gem_object_create_mmap_offset(obj
);
2313 *offset
= drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj
->base
.vma_node
);
2315 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
2320 * i915_gem_mmap_gtt_ioctl - prepare an object for GTT mmap'ing
2322 * @data: GTT mapping ioctl data
2323 * @file: GEM object info
2325 * Simply returns the fake offset to userspace so it can mmap it.
2326 * The mmap call will end up in drm_gem_mmap(), which will set things
2327 * up so we can get faults in the handler above.
2329 * The fault handler will take care of binding the object into the GTT
2330 * (since it may have been evicted to make room for something), allocating
2331 * a fence register, and mapping the appropriate aperture address into
2335 i915_gem_mmap_gtt_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
2336 struct drm_file
*file
)
2338 struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_gtt
*args
= data
;
2340 return i915_gem_mmap_gtt(file
, dev
, args
->handle
, &args
->offset
);
2343 /* Immediately discard the backing storage */
2345 i915_gem_object_truncate(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2347 i915_gem_object_free_mmap_offset(obj
);
2349 if (obj
->base
.filp
== NULL
)
2352 /* Our goal here is to return as much of the memory as
2353 * is possible back to the system as we are called from OOM.
2354 * To do this we must instruct the shmfs to drop all of its
2355 * backing pages, *now*.
2357 shmem_truncate_range(file_inode(obj
->base
.filp
), 0, (loff_t
)-1);
2358 obj
->mm
.madv
= __I915_MADV_PURGED
;
2359 obj
->mm
.pages
= ERR_PTR(-EFAULT
);
2362 /* Try to discard unwanted pages */
2363 void __i915_gem_object_invalidate(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2365 struct address_space
*mapping
;
2367 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2368 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
));
2370 switch (obj
->mm
.madv
) {
2371 case I915_MADV_DONTNEED
:
2372 i915_gem_object_truncate(obj
);
2373 case __I915_MADV_PURGED
:
2377 if (obj
->base
.filp
== NULL
)
2380 mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
,
2381 invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping
, 0, (loff_t
)-1);
2385 i915_gem_object_put_pages_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2386 struct sg_table
*pages
)
2388 struct sgt_iter sgt_iter
;
2391 __i915_gem_object_release_shmem(obj
, pages
, true);
2393 i915_gem_gtt_finish_pages(obj
, pages
);
2395 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
))
2396 i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle(obj
, pages
);
2398 for_each_sgt_page(page
, sgt_iter
, pages
) {
2400 set_page_dirty(page
);
2402 if (obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_WILLNEED
)
2403 mark_page_accessed(page
);
2407 obj
->mm
.dirty
= false;
2409 sg_free_table(pages
);
2413 static void __i915_gem_object_reset_page_iter(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2415 struct radix_tree_iter iter
;
2419 radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot
, &obj
->mm
.get_page
.radix
, &iter
, 0)
2420 radix_tree_delete(&obj
->mm
.get_page
.radix
, iter
.index
);
2424 static struct sg_table
*
2425 __i915_gem_object_unset_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2427 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
2428 struct sg_table
*pages
;
2430 pages
= fetch_and_zero(&obj
->mm
.pages
);
2434 spin_lock(&i915
->mm
.obj_lock
);
2435 list_del(&obj
->mm
.link
);
2436 spin_unlock(&i915
->mm
.obj_lock
);
2438 if (obj
->mm
.mapping
) {
2441 ptr
= page_mask_bits(obj
->mm
.mapping
);
2442 if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr
))
2445 kunmap(kmap_to_page(ptr
));
2447 obj
->mm
.mapping
= NULL
;
2450 __i915_gem_object_reset_page_iter(obj
);
2451 obj
->mm
.page_sizes
.phys
= obj
->mm
.page_sizes
.sg
= 0;
2456 void __i915_gem_object_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2457 enum i915_mm_subclass subclass
)
2459 struct sg_table
*pages
;
2461 if (i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj
))
2464 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->bind_count
);
2465 if (!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
))
2468 /* May be called by shrinker from within get_pages() (on another bo) */
2469 mutex_lock_nested(&obj
->mm
.lock
, subclass
);
2470 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
)))
2474 * ->put_pages might need to allocate memory for the bit17 swizzle
2475 * array, hence protect them from being reaped by removing them from gtt
2478 pages
= __i915_gem_object_unset_pages(obj
);
2480 obj
->ops
->put_pages(obj
, pages
);
2483 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2486 static bool i915_sg_trim(struct sg_table
*orig_st
)
2488 struct sg_table new_st
;
2489 struct scatterlist
*sg
, *new_sg
;
2492 if (orig_st
->nents
== orig_st
->orig_nents
)
2495 if (sg_alloc_table(&new_st
, orig_st
->nents
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_NOWARN
))
2498 new_sg
= new_st
.sgl
;
2499 for_each_sg(orig_st
->sgl
, sg
, orig_st
->nents
, i
) {
2500 sg_set_page(new_sg
, sg_page(sg
), sg
->length
, 0);
2501 sg_dma_address(new_sg
) = sg_dma_address(sg
);
2502 sg_dma_len(new_sg
) = sg_dma_len(sg
);
2504 new_sg
= sg_next(new_sg
);
2506 GEM_BUG_ON(new_sg
); /* Should walk exactly nents and hit the end */
2508 sg_free_table(orig_st
);
2514 static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2516 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
2517 const unsigned long page_count
= obj
->base
.size
/ PAGE_SIZE
;
2519 struct address_space
*mapping
;
2520 struct sg_table
*st
;
2521 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
2522 struct sgt_iter sgt_iter
;
2524 unsigned long last_pfn
= 0; /* suppress gcc warning */
2525 unsigned int max_segment
= i915_sg_segment_size();
2526 unsigned int sg_page_sizes
;
2531 * Assert that the object is not currently in any GPU domain. As it
2532 * wasn't in the GTT, there shouldn't be any way it could have been in
2535 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->read_domains
& I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS
);
2536 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->write_domain
& I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS
);
2539 * If there's no chance of allocating enough pages for the whole
2540 * object, bail early.
2542 if (page_count
> totalram_pages
)
2545 st
= kmalloc(sizeof(*st
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2550 if (sg_alloc_table(st
, page_count
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
2556 * Get the list of pages out of our struct file. They'll be pinned
2557 * at this point until we release them.
2559 * Fail silently without starting the shrinker
2561 mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
;
2562 noreclaim
= mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping
, ~__GFP_RECLAIM
);
2563 noreclaim
|= __GFP_NORETRY
| __GFP_NOWARN
;
2568 for (i
= 0; i
< page_count
; i
++) {
2569 const unsigned int shrink
[] = {
2570 I915_SHRINK_BOUND
| I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND
| I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE
,
2573 gfp_t gfp
= noreclaim
;
2576 page
= shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping
, i
, gfp
);
2577 if (likely(!IS_ERR(page
)))
2581 ret
= PTR_ERR(page
);
2585 i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv
, 2 * page_count
, NULL
, *s
++);
2589 * We've tried hard to allocate the memory by reaping
2590 * our own buffer, now let the real VM do its job and
2591 * go down in flames if truly OOM.
2593 * However, since graphics tend to be disposable,
2594 * defer the oom here by reporting the ENOMEM back
2598 /* reclaim and warn, but no oom */
2599 gfp
= mapping_gfp_mask(mapping
);
2602 * Our bo are always dirty and so we require
2603 * kswapd to reclaim our pages (direct reclaim
2604 * does not effectively begin pageout of our
2605 * buffers on its own). However, direct reclaim
2606 * only waits for kswapd when under allocation
2607 * congestion. So as a result __GFP_RECLAIM is
2608 * unreliable and fails to actually reclaim our
2609 * dirty pages -- unless you try over and over
2610 * again with !__GFP_NORETRY. However, we still
2611 * want to fail this allocation rather than
2612 * trigger the out-of-memory killer and for
2613 * this we want __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL.
2615 gfp
|= __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
;
2620 sg
->length
>= max_segment
||
2621 page_to_pfn(page
) != last_pfn
+ 1) {
2623 sg_page_sizes
|= sg
->length
;
2627 sg_set_page(sg
, page
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
2629 sg
->length
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
2631 last_pfn
= page_to_pfn(page
);
2633 /* Check that the i965g/gm workaround works. */
2634 WARN_ON((gfp
& __GFP_DMA32
) && (last_pfn
>= 0x00100000UL
));
2636 if (sg
) { /* loop terminated early; short sg table */
2637 sg_page_sizes
|= sg
->length
;
2641 /* Trim unused sg entries to avoid wasting memory. */
2644 ret
= i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(obj
, st
);
2647 * DMA remapping failed? One possible cause is that
2648 * it could not reserve enough large entries, asking
2649 * for PAGE_SIZE chunks instead may be helpful.
2651 if (max_segment
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
2652 for_each_sgt_page(page
, sgt_iter
, st
)
2656 max_segment
= PAGE_SIZE
;
2659 dev_warn(&dev_priv
->drm
.pdev
->dev
,
2660 "Failed to DMA remap %lu pages\n",
2666 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
))
2667 i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle(obj
, st
);
2669 __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj
, st
, sg_page_sizes
);
2676 for_each_sgt_page(page
, sgt_iter
, st
)
2682 * shmemfs first checks if there is enough memory to allocate the page
2683 * and reports ENOSPC should there be insufficient, along with the usual
2684 * ENOMEM for a genuine allocation failure.
2686 * We use ENOSPC in our driver to mean that we have run out of aperture
2687 * space and so want to translate the error from shmemfs back to our
2688 * usual understanding of ENOMEM.
2696 void __i915_gem_object_set_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2697 struct sg_table
*pages
,
2698 unsigned int sg_page_sizes
)
2700 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
2701 unsigned long supported
= INTEL_INFO(i915
)->page_sizes
;
2704 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2706 obj
->mm
.get_page
.sg_pos
= pages
->sgl
;
2707 obj
->mm
.get_page
.sg_idx
= 0;
2709 obj
->mm
.pages
= pages
;
2711 if (i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj
) &&
2712 i915
->quirks
& QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES
) {
2713 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->mm
.quirked
);
2714 __i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
2715 obj
->mm
.quirked
= true;
2718 GEM_BUG_ON(!sg_page_sizes
);
2719 obj
->mm
.page_sizes
.phys
= sg_page_sizes
;
2722 * Calculate the supported page-sizes which fit into the given
2723 * sg_page_sizes. This will give us the page-sizes which we may be able
2724 * to use opportunistically when later inserting into the GTT. For
2725 * example if phys=2G, then in theory we should be able to use 1G, 2M,
2726 * 64K or 4K pages, although in practice this will depend on a number of
2729 obj
->mm
.page_sizes
.sg
= 0;
2730 for_each_set_bit(i
, &supported
, ilog2(I915_GTT_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
) + 1) {
2731 if (obj
->mm
.page_sizes
.phys
& ~0u << i
)
2732 obj
->mm
.page_sizes
.sg
|= BIT(i
);
2734 GEM_BUG_ON(!HAS_PAGE_SIZES(i915
, obj
->mm
.page_sizes
.sg
));
2736 spin_lock(&i915
->mm
.obj_lock
);
2737 list_add(&obj
->mm
.link
, &i915
->mm
.unbound_list
);
2738 spin_unlock(&i915
->mm
.obj_lock
);
2741 static int ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2745 if (unlikely(obj
->mm
.madv
!= I915_MADV_WILLNEED
)) {
2746 DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to obtain a purgeable object\n");
2750 err
= obj
->ops
->get_pages(obj
);
2751 GEM_BUG_ON(!err
&& !i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
));
2756 /* Ensure that the associated pages are gathered from the backing storage
2757 * and pinned into our object. i915_gem_object_pin_pages() may be called
2758 * multiple times before they are released by a single call to
2759 * i915_gem_object_unpin_pages() - once the pages are no longer referenced
2760 * either as a result of memory pressure (reaping pages under the shrinker)
2761 * or as the object is itself released.
2763 int __i915_gem_object_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2767 err
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2771 if (unlikely(!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
))) {
2772 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj
));
2774 err
= ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj
);
2778 smp_mb__before_atomic();
2780 atomic_inc(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
);
2783 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2787 /* The 'mapping' part of i915_gem_object_pin_map() below */
2788 static void *i915_gem_object_map(const struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2789 enum i915_map_type type
)
2791 unsigned long n_pages
= obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
2792 struct sg_table
*sgt
= obj
->mm
.pages
;
2793 struct sgt_iter sgt_iter
;
2795 struct page
*stack_pages
[32];
2796 struct page
**pages
= stack_pages
;
2797 unsigned long i
= 0;
2801 /* A single page can always be kmapped */
2802 if (n_pages
== 1 && type
== I915_MAP_WB
)
2803 return kmap(sg_page(sgt
->sgl
));
2805 if (n_pages
> ARRAY_SIZE(stack_pages
)) {
2806 /* Too big for stack -- allocate temporary array instead */
2807 pages
= kvmalloc_array(n_pages
, sizeof(*pages
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2812 for_each_sgt_page(page
, sgt_iter
, sgt
)
2815 /* Check that we have the expected number of pages */
2816 GEM_BUG_ON(i
!= n_pages
);
2821 /* fallthrough to use PAGE_KERNEL anyway */
2823 pgprot
= PAGE_KERNEL
;
2826 pgprot
= pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL_IO
);
2829 addr
= vmap(pages
, n_pages
, 0, pgprot
);
2831 if (pages
!= stack_pages
)
2837 /* get, pin, and map the pages of the object into kernel space */
2838 void *i915_gem_object_pin_map(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2839 enum i915_map_type type
)
2841 enum i915_map_type has_type
;
2846 if (unlikely(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj
)))
2847 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO
);
2849 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2851 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
2853 pinned
= !(type
& I915_MAP_OVERRIDE
);
2854 type
&= ~I915_MAP_OVERRIDE
;
2856 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
)) {
2857 if (unlikely(!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
))) {
2858 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj
));
2860 ret
= ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj
);
2864 smp_mb__before_atomic();
2866 atomic_inc(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
);
2869 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
));
2871 ptr
= page_unpack_bits(obj
->mm
.mapping
, &has_type
);
2872 if (ptr
&& has_type
!= type
) {
2878 if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr
))
2881 kunmap(kmap_to_page(ptr
));
2883 ptr
= obj
->mm
.mapping
= NULL
;
2887 ptr
= i915_gem_object_map(obj
, type
);
2893 obj
->mm
.mapping
= page_pack_bits(ptr
, type
);
2897 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2901 atomic_dec(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
);
2908 i915_gem_object_pwrite_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2909 const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite
*arg
)
2911 struct address_space
*mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
;
2912 char __user
*user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(arg
->data_ptr
);
2916 /* Before we instantiate/pin the backing store for our use, we
2917 * can prepopulate the shmemfs filp efficiently using a write into
2918 * the pagecache. We avoid the penalty of instantiating all the
2919 * pages, important if the user is just writing to a few and never
2920 * uses the object on the GPU, and using a direct write into shmemfs
2921 * allows it to avoid the cost of retrieving a page (either swapin
2922 * or clearing-before-use) before it is overwritten.
2924 if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
))
2927 if (obj
->mm
.madv
!= I915_MADV_WILLNEED
)
2930 /* Before the pages are instantiated the object is treated as being
2931 * in the CPU domain. The pages will be clflushed as required before
2932 * use, and we can freely write into the pages directly. If userspace
2933 * races pwrite with any other operation; corruption will ensue -
2934 * that is userspace's prerogative!
2938 offset
= arg
->offset
;
2939 pg
= offset_in_page(offset
);
2942 unsigned int len
, unwritten
;
2947 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- pg
;
2951 err
= pagecache_write_begin(obj
->base
.filp
, mapping
,
2958 unwritten
= copy_from_user(vaddr
+ pg
, user_data
, len
);
2961 err
= pagecache_write_end(obj
->base
.filp
, mapping
,
2962 offset
, len
, len
- unwritten
,
2979 static void i915_gem_client_mark_guilty(struct drm_i915_file_private
*file_priv
,
2980 const struct i915_gem_context
*ctx
)
2983 unsigned long prev_hang
;
2985 if (i915_gem_context_is_banned(ctx
))
2986 score
= I915_CLIENT_SCORE_CONTEXT_BAN
;
2990 prev_hang
= xchg(&file_priv
->hang_timestamp
, jiffies
);
2991 if (time_before(jiffies
, prev_hang
+ I915_CLIENT_FAST_HANG_JIFFIES
))
2992 score
+= I915_CLIENT_SCORE_HANG_FAST
;
2995 atomic_add(score
, &file_priv
->ban_score
);
2997 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("client %s: gained %u ban score, now %u\n",
2999 atomic_read(&file_priv
->ban_score
));
3003 static void i915_gem_context_mark_guilty(struct i915_gem_context
*ctx
)
3006 bool banned
, bannable
;
3008 atomic_inc(&ctx
->guilty_count
);
3010 bannable
= i915_gem_context_is_bannable(ctx
);
3011 score
= atomic_add_return(CONTEXT_SCORE_GUILTY
, &ctx
->ban_score
);
3012 banned
= score
>= CONTEXT_SCORE_BAN_THRESHOLD
;
3014 /* Cool contexts don't accumulate client ban score */
3019 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("context %s: guilty %d, score %u, banned\n",
3020 ctx
->name
, atomic_read(&ctx
->guilty_count
),
3022 i915_gem_context_set_banned(ctx
);
3025 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx
->file_priv
))
3026 i915_gem_client_mark_guilty(ctx
->file_priv
, ctx
);
3029 static void i915_gem_context_mark_innocent(struct i915_gem_context
*ctx
)
3031 atomic_inc(&ctx
->active_count
);
3034 struct i915_request
*
3035 i915_gem_find_active_request(struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
)
3037 struct i915_request
*request
, *active
= NULL
;
3038 unsigned long flags
;
3041 * We are called by the error capture, reset and to dump engine
3042 * state at random points in time. In particular, note that neither is
3043 * crucially ordered with an interrupt. After a hang, the GPU is dead
3044 * and we assume that no more writes can happen (we waited long enough
3045 * for all writes that were in transaction to be flushed) - adding an
3046 * extra delay for a recent interrupt is pointless. Hence, we do
3047 * not need an engine->irq_seqno_barrier() before the seqno reads.
3048 * At all other times, we must assume the GPU is still running, but
3049 * we only care about the snapshot of this moment.
3051 spin_lock_irqsave(&engine
->timeline
.lock
, flags
);
3052 list_for_each_entry(request
, &engine
->timeline
.requests
, link
) {
3053 if (__i915_request_completed(request
, request
->global_seqno
))
3059 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine
->timeline
.lock
, flags
);
3065 * Ensure irq handler finishes, and not run again.
3066 * Also return the active request so that we only search for it once.
3068 struct i915_request
*
3069 i915_gem_reset_prepare_engine(struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
)
3071 struct i915_request
*request
;
3074 * During the reset sequence, we must prevent the engine from
3075 * entering RC6. As the context state is undefined until we restart
3076 * the engine, if it does enter RC6 during the reset, the state
3077 * written to the powercontext is undefined and so we may lose
3078 * GPU state upon resume, i.e. fail to restart after a reset.
3080 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(engine
->i915
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
3082 request
= engine
->reset
.prepare(engine
);
3083 if (request
&& request
->fence
.error
== -EIO
)
3084 request
= ERR_PTR(-EIO
); /* Previous reset failed! */
3089 int i915_gem_reset_prepare(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
3091 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
3092 struct i915_request
*request
;
3093 enum intel_engine_id id
;
3096 for_each_engine(engine
, dev_priv
, id
) {
3097 request
= i915_gem_reset_prepare_engine(engine
);
3098 if (IS_ERR(request
)) {
3099 err
= PTR_ERR(request
);
3103 engine
->hangcheck
.active_request
= request
;
3106 i915_gem_revoke_fences(dev_priv
);
3107 intel_uc_sanitize(dev_priv
);
3112 static void engine_skip_context(struct i915_request
*request
)
3114 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
= request
->engine
;
3115 struct i915_gem_context
*hung_ctx
= request
->gem_context
;
3116 struct i915_timeline
*timeline
= request
->timeline
;
3117 unsigned long flags
;
3119 GEM_BUG_ON(timeline
== &engine
->timeline
);
3121 spin_lock_irqsave(&engine
->timeline
.lock
, flags
);
3122 spin_lock(&timeline
->lock
);
3124 list_for_each_entry_continue(request
, &engine
->timeline
.requests
, link
)
3125 if (request
->gem_context
== hung_ctx
)
3126 i915_request_skip(request
, -EIO
);
3128 list_for_each_entry(request
, &timeline
->requests
, link
)
3129 i915_request_skip(request
, -EIO
);
3131 spin_unlock(&timeline
->lock
);
3132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine
->timeline
.lock
, flags
);
3135 /* Returns the request if it was guilty of the hang */
3136 static struct i915_request
*
3137 i915_gem_reset_request(struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
,
3138 struct i915_request
*request
,
3141 /* The guilty request will get skipped on a hung engine.
3143 * Users of client default contexts do not rely on logical
3144 * state preserved between batches so it is safe to execute
3145 * queued requests following the hang. Non default contexts
3146 * rely on preserved state, so skipping a batch loses the
3147 * evolution of the state and it needs to be considered corrupted.
3148 * Executing more queued batches on top of corrupted state is
3149 * risky. But we take the risk by trying to advance through
3150 * the queued requests in order to make the client behaviour
3151 * more predictable around resets, by not throwing away random
3152 * amount of batches it has prepared for execution. Sophisticated
3153 * clients can use gem_reset_stats_ioctl and dma fence status
3154 * (exported via sync_file info ioctl on explicit fences) to observe
3155 * when it loses the context state and should rebuild accordingly.
3157 * The context ban, and ultimately the client ban, mechanism are safety
3158 * valves if client submission ends up resulting in nothing more than
3162 if (i915_request_completed(request
)) {
3163 GEM_TRACE("%s pardoned global=%d (fence %llx:%d), current %d\n",
3164 engine
->name
, request
->global_seqno
,
3165 request
->fence
.context
, request
->fence
.seqno
,
3166 intel_engine_get_seqno(engine
));
3171 i915_gem_context_mark_guilty(request
->gem_context
);
3172 i915_request_skip(request
, -EIO
);
3174 /* If this context is now banned, skip all pending requests. */
3175 if (i915_gem_context_is_banned(request
->gem_context
))
3176 engine_skip_context(request
);
3179 * Since this is not the hung engine, it may have advanced
3180 * since the hang declaration. Double check by refinding
3181 * the active request at the time of the reset.
3183 request
= i915_gem_find_active_request(engine
);
3185 unsigned long flags
;
3187 i915_gem_context_mark_innocent(request
->gem_context
);
3188 dma_fence_set_error(&request
->fence
, -EAGAIN
);
3190 /* Rewind the engine to replay the incomplete rq */
3191 spin_lock_irqsave(&engine
->timeline
.lock
, flags
);
3192 request
= list_prev_entry(request
, link
);
3193 if (&request
->link
== &engine
->timeline
.requests
)
3195 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine
->timeline
.lock
, flags
);
3202 void i915_gem_reset_engine(struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
,
3203 struct i915_request
*request
,
3207 * Make sure this write is visible before we re-enable the interrupt
3208 * handlers on another CPU, as tasklet_enable() resolves to just
3209 * a compiler barrier which is insufficient for our purpose here.
3211 smp_store_mb(engine
->irq_posted
, 0);
3214 request
= i915_gem_reset_request(engine
, request
, stalled
);
3216 /* Setup the CS to resume from the breadcrumb of the hung request */
3217 engine
->reset
.reset(engine
, request
);
3220 void i915_gem_reset(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
3221 unsigned int stalled_mask
)
3223 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
3224 enum intel_engine_id id
;
3226 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3228 i915_retire_requests(dev_priv
);
3230 for_each_engine(engine
, dev_priv
, id
) {
3231 struct intel_context
*ce
;
3233 i915_gem_reset_engine(engine
,
3234 engine
->hangcheck
.active_request
,
3235 stalled_mask
& ENGINE_MASK(id
));
3236 ce
= fetch_and_zero(&engine
->last_retired_context
);
3238 intel_context_unpin(ce
);
3241 * Ostensibily, we always want a context loaded for powersaving,
3242 * so if the engine is idle after the reset, send a request
3243 * to load our scratch kernel_context.
3245 * More mysteriously, if we leave the engine idle after a reset,
3246 * the next userspace batch may hang, with what appears to be
3247 * an incoherent read by the CS (presumably stale TLB). An
3248 * empty request appears sufficient to paper over the glitch.
3250 if (intel_engine_is_idle(engine
)) {
3251 struct i915_request
*rq
;
3253 rq
= i915_request_alloc(engine
,
3254 dev_priv
->kernel_context
);
3256 i915_request_add(rq
);
3260 i915_gem_restore_fences(dev_priv
);
3263 void i915_gem_reset_finish_engine(struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
)
3265 engine
->reset
.finish(engine
);
3267 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(engine
->i915
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
3270 void i915_gem_reset_finish(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
3272 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
3273 enum intel_engine_id id
;
3275 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3277 for_each_engine(engine
, dev_priv
, id
) {
3278 engine
->hangcheck
.active_request
= NULL
;
3279 i915_gem_reset_finish_engine(engine
);
3283 static void nop_submit_request(struct i915_request
*request
)
3285 GEM_TRACE("%s fence %llx:%d -> -EIO\n",
3286 request
->engine
->name
,
3287 request
->fence
.context
, request
->fence
.seqno
);
3288 dma_fence_set_error(&request
->fence
, -EIO
);
3290 i915_request_submit(request
);
3293 static void nop_complete_submit_request(struct i915_request
*request
)
3295 unsigned long flags
;
3297 GEM_TRACE("%s fence %llx:%d -> -EIO\n",
3298 request
->engine
->name
,
3299 request
->fence
.context
, request
->fence
.seqno
);
3300 dma_fence_set_error(&request
->fence
, -EIO
);
3302 spin_lock_irqsave(&request
->engine
->timeline
.lock
, flags
);
3303 __i915_request_submit(request
);
3304 intel_engine_init_global_seqno(request
->engine
, request
->global_seqno
);
3305 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&request
->engine
->timeline
.lock
, flags
);
3308 void i915_gem_set_wedged(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
3310 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
3311 enum intel_engine_id id
;
3313 GEM_TRACE("start\n");
3315 if (GEM_SHOW_DEBUG()) {
3316 struct drm_printer p
= drm_debug_printer(__func__
);
3318 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
)
3319 intel_engine_dump(engine
, &p
, "%s\n", engine
->name
);
3322 if (test_and_set_bit(I915_WEDGED
, &i915
->gpu_error
.flags
))
3326 * First, stop submission to hw, but do not yet complete requests by
3327 * rolling the global seqno forward (since this would complete requests
3328 * for which we haven't set the fence error to EIO yet).
3330 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
) {
3331 i915_gem_reset_prepare_engine(engine
);
3333 engine
->submit_request
= nop_submit_request
;
3334 engine
->schedule
= NULL
;
3336 i915
->caps
.scheduler
= 0;
3338 /* Even if the GPU reset fails, it should still stop the engines */
3339 if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 5)
3340 intel_gpu_reset(i915
, ALL_ENGINES
);
3343 * Make sure no one is running the old callback before we proceed with
3344 * cancelling requests and resetting the completion tracking. Otherwise
3345 * we might submit a request to the hardware which never completes.
3349 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
) {
3350 /* Mark all executing requests as skipped */
3351 engine
->cancel_requests(engine
);
3354 * Only once we've force-cancelled all in-flight requests can we
3355 * start to complete all requests.
3357 engine
->submit_request
= nop_complete_submit_request
;
3361 * Make sure no request can slip through without getting completed by
3362 * either this call here to intel_engine_init_global_seqno, or the one
3363 * in nop_complete_submit_request.
3367 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
) {
3368 unsigned long flags
;
3371 * Mark all pending requests as complete so that any concurrent
3372 * (lockless) lookup doesn't try and wait upon the request as we
3375 spin_lock_irqsave(&engine
->timeline
.lock
, flags
);
3376 intel_engine_init_global_seqno(engine
,
3377 intel_engine_last_submit(engine
));
3378 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine
->timeline
.lock
, flags
);
3380 i915_gem_reset_finish_engine(engine
);
3386 wake_up_all(&i915
->gpu_error
.reset_queue
);
3389 bool i915_gem_unset_wedged(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
3391 struct i915_timeline
*tl
;
3393 lockdep_assert_held(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3394 if (!test_bit(I915_WEDGED
, &i915
->gpu_error
.flags
))
3397 GEM_TRACE("start\n");
3400 * Before unwedging, make sure that all pending operations
3401 * are flushed and errored out - we may have requests waiting upon
3402 * third party fences. We marked all inflight requests as EIO, and
3403 * every execbuf since returned EIO, for consistency we want all
3404 * the currently pending requests to also be marked as EIO, which
3405 * is done inside our nop_submit_request - and so we must wait.
3407 * No more can be submitted until we reset the wedged bit.
3409 list_for_each_entry(tl
, &i915
->gt
.timelines
, link
) {
3410 struct i915_request
*rq
;
3412 rq
= i915_gem_active_peek(&tl
->last_request
,
3413 &i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3418 * We can't use our normal waiter as we want to
3419 * avoid recursively trying to handle the current
3420 * reset. The basic dma_fence_default_wait() installs
3421 * a callback for dma_fence_signal(), which is
3422 * triggered by our nop handler (indirectly, the
3423 * callback enables the signaler thread which is
3424 * woken by the nop_submit_request() advancing the seqno
3425 * and when the seqno passes the fence, the signaler
3426 * then signals the fence waking us up).
3428 if (dma_fence_default_wait(&rq
->fence
, true,
3429 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
) < 0)
3432 i915_retire_requests(i915
);
3433 GEM_BUG_ON(i915
->gt
.active_requests
);
3435 if (!intel_gpu_reset(i915
, ALL_ENGINES
))
3436 intel_engines_sanitize(i915
);
3439 * Undo nop_submit_request. We prevent all new i915 requests from
3440 * being queued (by disallowing execbuf whilst wedged) so having
3441 * waited for all active requests above, we know the system is idle
3442 * and do not have to worry about a thread being inside
3443 * engine->submit_request() as we swap over. So unlike installing
3444 * the nop_submit_request on reset, we can do this from normal
3445 * context and do not require stop_machine().
3447 intel_engines_reset_default_submission(i915
);
3448 i915_gem_contexts_lost(i915
);
3452 smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* complete takeover before enabling execbuf */
3453 clear_bit(I915_WEDGED
, &i915
->gpu_error
.flags
);
3459 i915_gem_retire_work_handler(struct work_struct
*work
)
3461 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
=
3462 container_of(work
, typeof(*dev_priv
), gt
.retire_work
.work
);
3463 struct drm_device
*dev
= &dev_priv
->drm
;
3465 /* Come back later if the device is busy... */
3466 if (mutex_trylock(&dev
->struct_mutex
)) {
3467 i915_retire_requests(dev_priv
);
3468 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
3472 * Keep the retire handler running until we are finally idle.
3473 * We do not need to do this test under locking as in the worst-case
3474 * we queue the retire worker once too often.
3476 if (READ_ONCE(dev_priv
->gt
.awake
))
3477 queue_delayed_work(dev_priv
->wq
,
3478 &dev_priv
->gt
.retire_work
,
3479 round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ
));
3482 static void shrink_caches(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
3485 * kmem_cache_shrink() discards empty slabs and reorders partially
3486 * filled slabs to prioritise allocating from the mostly full slabs,
3487 * with the aim of reducing fragmentation.
3489 kmem_cache_shrink(i915
->priorities
);
3490 kmem_cache_shrink(i915
->dependencies
);
3491 kmem_cache_shrink(i915
->requests
);
3492 kmem_cache_shrink(i915
->luts
);
3493 kmem_cache_shrink(i915
->vmas
);
3494 kmem_cache_shrink(i915
->objects
);
3497 struct sleep_rcu_work
{
3499 struct rcu_head rcu
;
3500 struct work_struct work
;
3502 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
;
3507 same_epoch(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
, unsigned int epoch
)
3510 * There is a small chance that the epoch wrapped since we started
3511 * sleeping. If we assume that epoch is at least a u32, then it will
3512 * take at least 2^32 * 100ms for it to wrap, or about 326 years.
3514 return epoch
== READ_ONCE(i915
->gt
.epoch
);
3517 static void __sleep_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
3519 struct sleep_rcu_work
*s
= container_of(work
, typeof(*s
), work
);
3520 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= s
->i915
;
3521 unsigned int epoch
= s
->epoch
;
3524 if (same_epoch(i915
, epoch
))
3525 shrink_caches(i915
);
3528 static void __sleep_rcu(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
3530 struct sleep_rcu_work
*s
= container_of(rcu
, typeof(*s
), rcu
);
3531 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= s
->i915
;
3533 if (same_epoch(i915
, s
->epoch
)) {
3534 INIT_WORK(&s
->work
, __sleep_work
);
3535 queue_work(i915
->wq
, &s
->work
);
3542 new_requests_since_last_retire(const struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
3544 return (READ_ONCE(i915
->gt
.active_requests
) ||
3545 work_pending(&i915
->gt
.idle_work
.work
));
3548 static void assert_kernel_context_is_current(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
3550 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
3551 enum intel_engine_id id
;
3553 if (i915_terminally_wedged(&i915
->gpu_error
))
3556 GEM_BUG_ON(i915
->gt
.active_requests
);
3557 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
) {
3558 GEM_BUG_ON(__i915_gem_active_peek(&engine
->timeline
.last_request
));
3559 GEM_BUG_ON(engine
->last_retired_context
!=
3560 to_intel_context(i915
->kernel_context
, engine
));
3565 i915_gem_idle_work_handler(struct work_struct
*work
)
3567 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
=
3568 container_of(work
, typeof(*dev_priv
), gt
.idle_work
.work
);
3569 unsigned int epoch
= I915_EPOCH_INVALID
;
3570 bool rearm_hangcheck
;
3572 if (!READ_ONCE(dev_priv
->gt
.awake
))
3575 if (READ_ONCE(dev_priv
->gt
.active_requests
))
3579 * Flush out the last user context, leaving only the pinned
3580 * kernel context resident. When we are idling on the kernel_context,
3581 * no more new requests (with a context switch) are emitted and we
3582 * can finally rest. A consequence is that the idle work handler is
3583 * always called at least twice before idling (and if the system is
3584 * idle that implies a round trip through the retire worker).
3586 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3587 i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(dev_priv
);
3588 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3590 GEM_TRACE("active_requests=%d (after switch-to-kernel-context)\n",
3591 READ_ONCE(dev_priv
->gt
.active_requests
));
3594 * Wait for last execlists context complete, but bail out in case a
3595 * new request is submitted. As we don't trust the hardware, we
3596 * continue on if the wait times out. This is necessary to allow
3597 * the machine to suspend even if the hardware dies, and we will
3598 * try to recover in resume (after depriving the hardware of power,
3599 * it may be in a better mmod).
3601 __wait_for(if (new_requests_since_last_retire(dev_priv
)) return,
3602 intel_engines_are_idle(dev_priv
),
3603 I915_IDLE_ENGINES_TIMEOUT
* 1000,
3607 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
.hangcheck_work
);
3609 if (!mutex_trylock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
)) {
3610 /* Currently busy, come back later */
3611 mod_delayed_work(dev_priv
->wq
,
3612 &dev_priv
->gt
.idle_work
,
3613 msecs_to_jiffies(50));
3618 * New request retired after this work handler started, extend active
3619 * period until next instance of the work.
3621 if (new_requests_since_last_retire(dev_priv
))
3624 epoch
= __i915_gem_park(dev_priv
);
3626 assert_kernel_context_is_current(dev_priv
);
3628 rearm_hangcheck
= false;
3630 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3633 if (rearm_hangcheck
) {
3634 GEM_BUG_ON(!dev_priv
->gt
.awake
);
3635 i915_queue_hangcheck(dev_priv
);
3639 * When we are idle, it is an opportune time to reap our caches.
3640 * However, we have many objects that utilise RCU and the ordered
3641 * i915->wq that this work is executing on. To try and flush any
3642 * pending frees now we are idle, we first wait for an RCU grace
3643 * period, and then queue a task (that will run last on the wq) to
3644 * shrink and re-optimize the caches.
3646 if (same_epoch(dev_priv
, epoch
)) {
3647 struct sleep_rcu_work
*s
= kmalloc(sizeof(*s
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3651 call_rcu(&s
->rcu
, __sleep_rcu
);
3656 void i915_gem_close_object(struct drm_gem_object
*gem
, struct drm_file
*file
)
3658 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(gem
->dev
);
3659 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
= to_intel_bo(gem
);
3660 struct drm_i915_file_private
*fpriv
= file
->driver_priv
;
3661 struct i915_lut_handle
*lut
, *ln
;
3663 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3665 list_for_each_entry_safe(lut
, ln
, &obj
->lut_list
, obj_link
) {
3666 struct i915_gem_context
*ctx
= lut
->ctx
;
3667 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
3669 GEM_BUG_ON(ctx
->file_priv
== ERR_PTR(-EBADF
));
3670 if (ctx
->file_priv
!= fpriv
)
3673 vma
= radix_tree_delete(&ctx
->handles_vma
, lut
->handle
);
3674 GEM_BUG_ON(vma
->obj
!= obj
);
3676 /* We allow the process to have multiple handles to the same
3677 * vma, in the same fd namespace, by virtue of flink/open.
3679 GEM_BUG_ON(!vma
->open_count
);
3680 if (!--vma
->open_count
&& !i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma
))
3681 i915_vma_close(vma
);
3683 list_del(&lut
->obj_link
);
3684 list_del(&lut
->ctx_link
);
3686 kmem_cache_free(i915
->luts
, lut
);
3687 __i915_gem_object_release_unless_active(obj
);
3690 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3693 static unsigned long to_wait_timeout(s64 timeout_ns
)
3696 return MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
3698 if (timeout_ns
== 0)
3701 return nsecs_to_jiffies_timeout(timeout_ns
);
3705 * i915_gem_wait_ioctl - implements DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_WAIT
3706 * @dev: drm device pointer
3707 * @data: ioctl data blob
3708 * @file: drm file pointer
3710 * Returns 0 if successful, else an error is returned with the remaining time in
3711 * the timeout parameter.
3712 * -ETIME: object is still busy after timeout
3713 * -ERESTARTSYS: signal interrupted the wait
3714 * -ENONENT: object doesn't exist
3715 * Also possible, but rare:
3716 * -EAGAIN: incomplete, restart syscall
3718 * -ENODEV: Internal IRQ fail
3719 * -E?: The add request failed
3721 * The wait ioctl with a timeout of 0 reimplements the busy ioctl. With any
3722 * non-zero timeout parameter the wait ioctl will wait for the given number of
3723 * nanoseconds on an object becoming unbusy. Since the wait itself does so
3724 * without holding struct_mutex the object may become re-busied before this
3725 * function completes. A similar but shorter * race condition exists in the busy
3729 i915_gem_wait_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
, struct drm_file
*file
)
3731 struct drm_i915_gem_wait
*args
= data
;
3732 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
3736 if (args
->flags
!= 0)
3739 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->bo_handle
);
3743 start
= ktime_get();
3745 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
3746 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
| I915_WAIT_ALL
,
3747 to_wait_timeout(args
->timeout_ns
),
3748 to_rps_client(file
));
3750 if (args
->timeout_ns
> 0) {
3751 args
->timeout_ns
-= ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start
));
3752 if (args
->timeout_ns
< 0)
3753 args
->timeout_ns
= 0;
3756 * Apparently ktime isn't accurate enough and occasionally has a
3757 * bit of mismatch in the jiffies<->nsecs<->ktime loop. So patch
3758 * things up to make the test happy. We allow up to 1 jiffy.
3760 * This is a regression from the timespec->ktime conversion.
3762 if (ret
== -ETIME
&& !nsecs_to_jiffies(args
->timeout_ns
))
3763 args
->timeout_ns
= 0;
3765 /* Asked to wait beyond the jiffie/scheduler precision? */
3766 if (ret
== -ETIME
&& args
->timeout_ns
)
3770 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
3774 static long wait_for_timeline(struct i915_timeline
*tl
,
3775 unsigned int flags
, long timeout
)
3777 struct i915_request
*rq
;
3779 rq
= i915_gem_active_get_unlocked(&tl
->last_request
);
3786 * Switching to the kernel context is often used a synchronous
3787 * step prior to idling, e.g. in suspend for flushing all
3788 * current operations to memory before sleeping. These we
3789 * want to complete as quickly as possible to avoid prolonged
3790 * stalls, so allow the gpu to boost to maximum clocks.
3792 if (flags
& I915_WAIT_FOR_IDLE_BOOST
)
3793 gen6_rps_boost(rq
, NULL
);
3795 timeout
= i915_request_wait(rq
, flags
, timeout
);
3796 i915_request_put(rq
);
3801 static int wait_for_engines(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
3803 if (wait_for(intel_engines_are_idle(i915
), I915_IDLE_ENGINES_TIMEOUT
)) {
3804 dev_err(i915
->drm
.dev
,
3805 "Failed to idle engines, declaring wedged!\n");
3807 i915_gem_set_wedged(i915
);
3814 int i915_gem_wait_for_idle(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
,
3815 unsigned int flags
, long timeout
)
3817 GEM_TRACE("flags=%x (%s), timeout=%ld%s\n",
3818 flags
, flags
& I915_WAIT_LOCKED
? "locked" : "unlocked",
3819 timeout
, timeout
== MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
? " (forever)" : "");
3821 /* If the device is asleep, we have no requests outstanding */
3822 if (!READ_ONCE(i915
->gt
.awake
))
3825 if (flags
& I915_WAIT_LOCKED
) {
3826 struct i915_timeline
*tl
;
3829 lockdep_assert_held(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3831 list_for_each_entry(tl
, &i915
->gt
.timelines
, link
) {
3832 timeout
= wait_for_timeline(tl
, flags
, timeout
);
3836 if (GEM_SHOW_DEBUG() && !timeout
) {
3837 /* Presume that timeout was non-zero to begin with! */
3838 dev_warn(&i915
->drm
.pdev
->dev
,
3839 "Missed idle-completion interrupt!\n");
3843 err
= wait_for_engines(i915
);
3847 i915_retire_requests(i915
);
3848 GEM_BUG_ON(i915
->gt
.active_requests
);
3850 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
3851 enum intel_engine_id id
;
3853 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
) {
3854 struct i915_timeline
*tl
= &engine
->timeline
;
3856 timeout
= wait_for_timeline(tl
, flags
, timeout
);
3865 static void __i915_gem_object_flush_for_display(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
3868 * We manually flush the CPU domain so that we can override and
3869 * force the flush for the display, and perform it asyncrhonously.
3871 flush_write_domain(obj
, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
);
3872 if (obj
->cache_dirty
)
3873 i915_gem_clflush_object(obj
, I915_CLFLUSH_FORCE
);
3874 obj
->write_domain
= 0;
3877 void i915_gem_object_flush_if_display(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
3879 if (!READ_ONCE(obj
->pin_global
))
3882 mutex_lock(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3883 __i915_gem_object_flush_for_display(obj
);
3884 mutex_unlock(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3888 * Moves a single object to the WC read, and possibly write domain.
3889 * @obj: object to act on
3890 * @write: ask for write access or read only
3892 * This function returns when the move is complete, including waiting on
3896 i915_gem_object_set_to_wc_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, bool write
)
3900 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3902 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
3903 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
3905 (write
? I915_WAIT_ALL
: 0),
3906 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
3911 if (obj
->write_domain
== I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC
)
3914 /* Flush and acquire obj->pages so that we are coherent through
3915 * direct access in memory with previous cached writes through
3916 * shmemfs and that our cache domain tracking remains valid.
3917 * For example, if the obj->filp was moved to swap without us
3918 * being notified and releasing the pages, we would mistakenly
3919 * continue to assume that the obj remained out of the CPU cached
3922 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
3926 flush_write_domain(obj
, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC
);
3928 /* Serialise direct access to this object with the barriers for
3929 * coherent writes from the GPU, by effectively invalidating the
3930 * WC domain upon first access.
3932 if ((obj
->read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC
) == 0)
3935 /* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
3936 * the domain values for our changes.
3938 GEM_BUG_ON((obj
->write_domain
& ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC
) != 0);
3939 obj
->read_domains
|= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC
;
3941 obj
->read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC
;
3942 obj
->write_domain
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC
;
3943 obj
->mm
.dirty
= true;
3946 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
3951 * Moves a single object to the GTT read, and possibly write domain.
3952 * @obj: object to act on
3953 * @write: ask for write access or read only
3955 * This function returns when the move is complete, including waiting on
3959 i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, bool write
)
3963 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3965 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
3966 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
3968 (write
? I915_WAIT_ALL
: 0),
3969 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
3974 if (obj
->write_domain
== I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
)
3977 /* Flush and acquire obj->pages so that we are coherent through
3978 * direct access in memory with previous cached writes through
3979 * shmemfs and that our cache domain tracking remains valid.
3980 * For example, if the obj->filp was moved to swap without us
3981 * being notified and releasing the pages, we would mistakenly
3982 * continue to assume that the obj remained out of the CPU cached
3985 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
3989 flush_write_domain(obj
, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
);
3991 /* Serialise direct access to this object with the barriers for
3992 * coherent writes from the GPU, by effectively invalidating the
3993 * GTT domain upon first access.
3995 if ((obj
->read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
) == 0)
3998 /* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
3999 * the domain values for our changes.
4001 GEM_BUG_ON((obj
->write_domain
& ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
) != 0);
4002 obj
->read_domains
|= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
;
4004 obj
->read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
;
4005 obj
->write_domain
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
;
4006 obj
->mm
.dirty
= true;
4009 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
4014 * Changes the cache-level of an object across all VMA.
4015 * @obj: object to act on
4016 * @cache_level: new cache level to set for the object
4018 * After this function returns, the object will be in the new cache-level
4019 * across all GTT and the contents of the backing storage will be coherent,
4020 * with respect to the new cache-level. In order to keep the backing storage
4021 * coherent for all users, we only allow a single cache level to be set
4022 * globally on the object and prevent it from being changed whilst the
4023 * hardware is reading from the object. That is if the object is currently
4024 * on the scanout it will be set to uncached (or equivalent display
4025 * cache coherency) and all non-MOCS GPU access will also be uncached so
4026 * that all direct access to the scanout remains coherent.
4028 int i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
4029 enum i915_cache_level cache_level
)
4031 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
4034 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
4036 if (obj
->cache_level
== cache_level
)
4039 /* Inspect the list of currently bound VMA and unbind any that would
4040 * be invalid given the new cache-level. This is principally to
4041 * catch the issue of the CS prefetch crossing page boundaries and
4042 * reading an invalid PTE on older architectures.
4045 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &obj
->vma_list
, obj_link
) {
4046 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma
->node
))
4049 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma
)) {
4050 DRM_DEBUG("can not change the cache level of pinned objects\n");
4054 if (!i915_vma_is_closed(vma
) &&
4055 i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(vma
, cache_level
))
4058 ret
= i915_vma_unbind(vma
);
4062 /* As unbinding may affect other elements in the
4063 * obj->vma_list (due to side-effects from retiring
4064 * an active vma), play safe and restart the iterator.
4069 /* We can reuse the existing drm_mm nodes but need to change the
4070 * cache-level on the PTE. We could simply unbind them all and
4071 * rebind with the correct cache-level on next use. However since
4072 * we already have a valid slot, dma mapping, pages etc, we may as
4073 * rewrite the PTE in the belief that doing so tramples upon less
4074 * state and so involves less work.
4076 if (obj
->bind_count
) {
4077 /* Before we change the PTE, the GPU must not be accessing it.
4078 * If we wait upon the object, we know that all the bound
4079 * VMA are no longer active.
4081 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
4082 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
4085 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
4090 if (!HAS_LLC(to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
)) &&
4091 cache_level
!= I915_CACHE_NONE
) {
4092 /* Access to snoopable pages through the GTT is
4093 * incoherent and on some machines causes a hard
4094 * lockup. Relinquish the CPU mmaping to force
4095 * userspace to refault in the pages and we can
4096 * then double check if the GTT mapping is still
4097 * valid for that pointer access.
4099 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj
);
4101 /* As we no longer need a fence for GTT access,
4102 * we can relinquish it now (and so prevent having
4103 * to steal a fence from someone else on the next
4104 * fence request). Note GPU activity would have
4105 * dropped the fence as all snoopable access is
4106 * supposed to be linear.
4108 for_each_ggtt_vma(vma
, obj
) {
4109 ret
= i915_vma_put_fence(vma
);
4114 /* We either have incoherent backing store and
4115 * so no GTT access or the architecture is fully
4116 * coherent. In such cases, existing GTT mmaps
4117 * ignore the cache bit in the PTE and we can
4118 * rewrite it without confusing the GPU or having
4119 * to force userspace to fault back in its mmaps.
4123 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &obj
->vma_list
, obj_link
) {
4124 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma
->node
))
4127 ret
= i915_vma_bind(vma
, cache_level
, PIN_UPDATE
);
4133 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &obj
->vma_list
, obj_link
)
4134 vma
->node
.color
= cache_level
;
4135 i915_gem_object_set_cache_coherency(obj
, cache_level
);
4136 obj
->cache_dirty
= true; /* Always invalidate stale cachelines */
4141 int i915_gem_get_caching_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
4142 struct drm_file
*file
)
4144 struct drm_i915_gem_caching
*args
= data
;
4145 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
4149 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file
, args
->handle
);
4155 switch (obj
->cache_level
) {
4156 case I915_CACHE_LLC
:
4157 case I915_CACHE_L3_LLC
:
4158 args
->caching
= I915_CACHING_CACHED
;
4162 args
->caching
= I915_CACHING_DISPLAY
;
4166 args
->caching
= I915_CACHING_NONE
;
4174 int i915_gem_set_caching_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
4175 struct drm_file
*file
)
4177 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(dev
);
4178 struct drm_i915_gem_caching
*args
= data
;
4179 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
4180 enum i915_cache_level level
;
4183 switch (args
->caching
) {
4184 case I915_CACHING_NONE
:
4185 level
= I915_CACHE_NONE
;
4187 case I915_CACHING_CACHED
:
4189 * Due to a HW issue on BXT A stepping, GPU stores via a
4190 * snooped mapping may leave stale data in a corresponding CPU
4191 * cacheline, whereas normally such cachelines would get
4194 if (!HAS_LLC(i915
) && !HAS_SNOOP(i915
))
4197 level
= I915_CACHE_LLC
;
4199 case I915_CACHING_DISPLAY
:
4200 level
= HAS_WT(i915
) ? I915_CACHE_WT
: I915_CACHE_NONE
;
4206 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
4211 * The caching mode of proxy object is handled by its generator, and
4212 * not allowed to be changed by userspace.
4214 if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj
)) {
4219 if (obj
->cache_level
== level
)
4222 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
4223 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
4224 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
4225 to_rps_client(file
));
4229 ret
= i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev
);
4233 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj
, level
);
4234 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
4237 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
4242 * Prepare buffer for display plane (scanout, cursors, etc). Can be called from
4243 * an uninterruptible phase (modesetting) and allows any flushes to be pipelined
4244 * (for pageflips). We only flush the caches while preparing the buffer for
4245 * display, the callers are responsible for frontbuffer flush.
4248 i915_gem_object_pin_to_display_plane(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
4250 const struct i915_ggtt_view
*view
,
4253 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
4256 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
4258 /* Mark the global pin early so that we account for the
4259 * display coherency whilst setting up the cache domains.
4263 /* The display engine is not coherent with the LLC cache on gen6. As
4264 * a result, we make sure that the pinning that is about to occur is
4265 * done with uncached PTEs. This is lowest common denominator for all
4268 * However for gen6+, we could do better by using the GFDT bit instead
4269 * of uncaching, which would allow us to flush all the LLC-cached data
4270 * with that bit in the PTE to main memory with just one PIPE_CONTROL.
4272 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj
,
4273 HAS_WT(to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
)) ?
4274 I915_CACHE_WT
: I915_CACHE_NONE
);
4277 goto err_unpin_global
;
4280 /* As the user may map the buffer once pinned in the display plane
4281 * (e.g. libkms for the bootup splash), we have to ensure that we
4282 * always use map_and_fenceable for all scanout buffers. However,
4283 * it may simply be too big to fit into mappable, in which case
4284 * put it anyway and hope that userspace can cope (but always first
4285 * try to preserve the existing ABI).
4287 vma
= ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC
);
4288 if ((flags
& PIN_MAPPABLE
) == 0 &&
4289 (!view
|| view
->type
== I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL
))
4290 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, view
, 0, alignment
,
4295 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, view
, 0, alignment
, flags
);
4297 goto err_unpin_global
;
4299 vma
->display_alignment
= max_t(u64
, vma
->display_alignment
, alignment
);
4301 __i915_gem_object_flush_for_display(obj
);
4303 /* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
4304 * the domain values for our changes.
4306 obj
->read_domains
|= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
;
4316 i915_gem_object_unpin_from_display_plane(struct i915_vma
*vma
)
4318 lockdep_assert_held(&vma
->vm
->i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4320 if (WARN_ON(vma
->obj
->pin_global
== 0))
4323 if (--vma
->obj
->pin_global
== 0)
4324 vma
->display_alignment
= I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT
;
4326 /* Bump the LRU to try and avoid premature eviction whilst flipping */
4327 i915_gem_object_bump_inactive_ggtt(vma
->obj
);
4329 i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
4333 * Moves a single object to the CPU read, and possibly write domain.
4334 * @obj: object to act on
4335 * @write: requesting write or read-only access
4337 * This function returns when the move is complete, including waiting on
4341 i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, bool write
)
4345 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
4347 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
4348 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
4350 (write
? I915_WAIT_ALL
: 0),
4351 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
4356 flush_write_domain(obj
, ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
);
4358 /* Flush the CPU cache if it's still invalid. */
4359 if ((obj
->read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
) == 0) {
4360 i915_gem_clflush_object(obj
, I915_CLFLUSH_SYNC
);
4361 obj
->read_domains
|= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
4364 /* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
4365 * the domain values for our changes.
4367 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->write_domain
& ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
);
4369 /* If we're writing through the CPU, then the GPU read domains will
4370 * need to be invalidated at next use.
4373 __start_cpu_write(obj
);
4378 /* Throttle our rendering by waiting until the ring has completed our requests
4379 * emitted over 20 msec ago.
4381 * Note that if we were to use the current jiffies each time around the loop,
4382 * we wouldn't escape the function with any frames outstanding if the time to
4383 * render a frame was over 20ms.
4385 * This should get us reasonable parallelism between CPU and GPU but also
4386 * relatively low latency when blocking on a particular request to finish.
4389 i915_gem_ring_throttle(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file
)
4391 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
4392 struct drm_i915_file_private
*file_priv
= file
->driver_priv
;
4393 unsigned long recent_enough
= jiffies
- DRM_I915_THROTTLE_JIFFIES
;
4394 struct i915_request
*request
, *target
= NULL
;
4397 /* ABI: return -EIO if already wedged */
4398 if (i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
))
4401 spin_lock(&file_priv
->mm
.lock
);
4402 list_for_each_entry(request
, &file_priv
->mm
.request_list
, client_link
) {
4403 if (time_after_eq(request
->emitted_jiffies
, recent_enough
))
4407 list_del(&target
->client_link
);
4408 target
->file_priv
= NULL
;
4414 i915_request_get(target
);
4415 spin_unlock(&file_priv
->mm
.lock
);
4420 ret
= i915_request_wait(target
,
4421 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
4422 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
);
4423 i915_request_put(target
);
4425 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: 0;
4429 i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
4430 const struct i915_ggtt_view
*view
,
4435 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
4436 struct i915_address_space
*vm
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
.vm
;
4437 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
4440 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
4442 if (flags
& PIN_MAPPABLE
&&
4443 (!view
|| view
->type
== I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL
)) {
4444 /* If the required space is larger than the available
4445 * aperture, we will not able to find a slot for the
4446 * object and unbinding the object now will be in
4447 * vain. Worse, doing so may cause us to ping-pong
4448 * the object in and out of the Global GTT and
4449 * waste a lot of cycles under the mutex.
4451 if (obj
->base
.size
> dev_priv
->ggtt
.mappable_end
)
4452 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG
);
4454 /* If NONBLOCK is set the caller is optimistically
4455 * trying to cache the full object within the mappable
4456 * aperture, and *must* have a fallback in place for
4457 * situations where we cannot bind the object. We
4458 * can be a little more lax here and use the fallback
4459 * more often to avoid costly migrations of ourselves
4460 * and other objects within the aperture.
4462 * Half-the-aperture is used as a simple heuristic.
4463 * More interesting would to do search for a free
4464 * block prior to making the commitment to unbind.
4465 * That caters for the self-harm case, and with a
4466 * little more heuristics (e.g. NOFAULT, NOEVICT)
4467 * we could try to minimise harm to others.
4469 if (flags
& PIN_NONBLOCK
&&
4470 obj
->base
.size
> dev_priv
->ggtt
.mappable_end
/ 2)
4471 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC
);
4474 vma
= i915_vma_instance(obj
, vm
, view
);
4475 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(vma
)))
4478 if (i915_vma_misplaced(vma
, size
, alignment
, flags
)) {
4479 if (flags
& PIN_NONBLOCK
) {
4480 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma
) || i915_vma_is_active(vma
))
4481 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC
);
4483 if (flags
& PIN_MAPPABLE
&&
4484 vma
->fence_size
> dev_priv
->ggtt
.mappable_end
/ 2)
4485 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC
);
4488 WARN(i915_vma_is_pinned(vma
),
4489 "bo is already pinned in ggtt with incorrect alignment:"
4490 " offset=%08x, req.alignment=%llx,"
4491 " req.map_and_fenceable=%d, vma->map_and_fenceable=%d\n",
4492 i915_ggtt_offset(vma
), alignment
,
4493 !!(flags
& PIN_MAPPABLE
),
4494 i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma
));
4495 ret
= i915_vma_unbind(vma
);
4497 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
4500 ret
= i915_vma_pin(vma
, size
, alignment
, flags
| PIN_GLOBAL
);
4502 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
4507 static __always_inline
unsigned int __busy_read_flag(unsigned int id
)
4509 /* Note that we could alias engines in the execbuf API, but
4510 * that would be very unwise as it prevents userspace from
4511 * fine control over engine selection. Ahem.
4513 * This should be something like EXEC_MAX_ENGINE instead of
4516 BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_NUM_ENGINES
> 16);
4517 return 0x10000 << id
;
4520 static __always_inline
unsigned int __busy_write_id(unsigned int id
)
4522 /* The uABI guarantees an active writer is also amongst the read
4523 * engines. This would be true if we accessed the activity tracking
4524 * under the lock, but as we perform the lookup of the object and
4525 * its activity locklessly we can not guarantee that the last_write
4526 * being active implies that we have set the same engine flag from
4527 * last_read - hence we always set both read and write busy for
4530 return id
| __busy_read_flag(id
);
4533 static __always_inline
unsigned int
4534 __busy_set_if_active(const struct dma_fence
*fence
,
4535 unsigned int (*flag
)(unsigned int id
))
4537 struct i915_request
*rq
;
4539 /* We have to check the current hw status of the fence as the uABI
4540 * guarantees forward progress. We could rely on the idle worker
4541 * to eventually flush us, but to minimise latency just ask the
4544 * Note we only report on the status of native fences.
4546 if (!dma_fence_is_i915(fence
))
4549 /* opencode to_request() in order to avoid const warnings */
4550 rq
= container_of(fence
, struct i915_request
, fence
);
4551 if (i915_request_completed(rq
))
4554 return flag(rq
->engine
->uabi_id
);
4557 static __always_inline
unsigned int
4558 busy_check_reader(const struct dma_fence
*fence
)
4560 return __busy_set_if_active(fence
, __busy_read_flag
);
4563 static __always_inline
unsigned int
4564 busy_check_writer(const struct dma_fence
*fence
)
4569 return __busy_set_if_active(fence
, __busy_write_id
);
4573 i915_gem_busy_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
4574 struct drm_file
*file
)
4576 struct drm_i915_gem_busy
*args
= data
;
4577 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
4578 struct reservation_object_list
*list
;
4584 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file
, args
->handle
);
4588 /* A discrepancy here is that we do not report the status of
4589 * non-i915 fences, i.e. even though we may report the object as idle,
4590 * a call to set-domain may still stall waiting for foreign rendering.
4591 * This also means that wait-ioctl may report an object as busy,
4592 * where busy-ioctl considers it idle.
4594 * We trade the ability to warn of foreign fences to report on which
4595 * i915 engines are active for the object.
4597 * Alternatively, we can trade that extra information on read/write
4600 * !reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(obj->resv, true);
4601 * to report the overall busyness. This is what the wait-ioctl does.
4605 seq
= raw_read_seqcount(&obj
->resv
->seq
);
4607 /* Translate the exclusive fence to the READ *and* WRITE engine */
4608 args
->busy
= busy_check_writer(rcu_dereference(obj
->resv
->fence_excl
));
4610 /* Translate shared fences to READ set of engines */
4611 list
= rcu_dereference(obj
->resv
->fence
);
4613 unsigned int shared_count
= list
->shared_count
, i
;
4615 for (i
= 0; i
< shared_count
; ++i
) {
4616 struct dma_fence
*fence
=
4617 rcu_dereference(list
->shared
[i
]);
4619 args
->busy
|= busy_check_reader(fence
);
4623 if (args
->busy
&& read_seqcount_retry(&obj
->resv
->seq
, seq
))
4633 i915_gem_throttle_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
4634 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
4636 return i915_gem_ring_throttle(dev
, file_priv
);
4640 i915_gem_madvise_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
4641 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
4643 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
4644 struct drm_i915_gem_madvise
*args
= data
;
4645 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
4648 switch (args
->madv
) {
4649 case I915_MADV_DONTNEED
:
4650 case I915_MADV_WILLNEED
:
4656 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file_priv
, args
->handle
);
4660 err
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
4664 if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
) &&
4665 i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj
) &&
4666 dev_priv
->quirks
& QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES
) {
4667 if (obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_WILLNEED
) {
4668 GEM_BUG_ON(!obj
->mm
.quirked
);
4669 __i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
4670 obj
->mm
.quirked
= false;
4672 if (args
->madv
== I915_MADV_WILLNEED
) {
4673 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->mm
.quirked
);
4674 __i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
4675 obj
->mm
.quirked
= true;
4679 if (obj
->mm
.madv
!= __I915_MADV_PURGED
)
4680 obj
->mm
.madv
= args
->madv
;
4682 /* if the object is no longer attached, discard its backing storage */
4683 if (obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_DONTNEED
&&
4684 !i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
))
4685 i915_gem_object_truncate(obj
);
4687 args
->retained
= obj
->mm
.madv
!= __I915_MADV_PURGED
;
4688 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
4691 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
4696 frontbuffer_retire(struct i915_gem_active
*active
, struct i915_request
*request
)
4698 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
=
4699 container_of(active
, typeof(*obj
), frontbuffer_write
);
4701 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj
, ORIGIN_CS
);
4704 void i915_gem_object_init(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
4705 const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops
*ops
)
4707 mutex_init(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
4709 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj
->vma_list
);
4710 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj
->lut_list
);
4711 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj
->batch_pool_link
);
4715 reservation_object_init(&obj
->__builtin_resv
);
4716 obj
->resv
= &obj
->__builtin_resv
;
4718 obj
->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin
= ORIGIN_GTT
;
4719 init_request_active(&obj
->frontbuffer_write
, frontbuffer_retire
);
4721 obj
->mm
.madv
= I915_MADV_WILLNEED
;
4722 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&obj
->mm
.get_page
.radix
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
4723 mutex_init(&obj
->mm
.get_page
.lock
);
4725 i915_gem_info_add_obj(to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
), obj
->base
.size
);
4728 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_ops
= {
4729 .flags
= I915_GEM_OBJECT_HAS_STRUCT_PAGE
|
4730 I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE
,
4732 .get_pages
= i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt
,
4733 .put_pages
= i915_gem_object_put_pages_gtt
,
4735 .pwrite
= i915_gem_object_pwrite_gtt
,
4738 static int i915_gem_object_create_shmem(struct drm_device
*dev
,
4739 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
,
4742 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(dev
);
4743 unsigned long flags
= VM_NORESERVE
;
4746 drm_gem_private_object_init(dev
, obj
, size
);
4749 filp
= shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(i915
->mm
.gemfs
, "i915", size
,
4752 filp
= shmem_file_setup("i915", size
, flags
);
4755 return PTR_ERR(filp
);
4762 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
4763 i915_gem_object_create(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
, u64 size
)
4765 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
4766 struct address_space
*mapping
;
4767 unsigned int cache_level
;
4771 /* There is a prevalence of the assumption that we fit the object's
4772 * page count inside a 32bit _signed_ variable. Let's document this and
4773 * catch if we ever need to fix it. In the meantime, if you do spot
4774 * such a local variable, please consider fixing!
4776 if (size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
> INT_MAX
)
4777 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG
);
4779 if (overflows_type(size
, obj
->base
.size
))
4780 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG
);
4782 obj
= i915_gem_object_alloc(dev_priv
);
4784 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
4786 ret
= i915_gem_object_create_shmem(&dev_priv
->drm
, &obj
->base
, size
);
4790 mask
= GFP_HIGHUSER
| __GFP_RECLAIMABLE
;
4791 if (IS_I965GM(dev_priv
) || IS_I965G(dev_priv
)) {
4792 /* 965gm cannot relocate objects above 4GiB. */
4793 mask
&= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM
;
4794 mask
|= __GFP_DMA32
;
4797 mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
;
4798 mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping
, mask
);
4799 GEM_BUG_ON(!(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping
) & __GFP_RECLAIM
));
4801 i915_gem_object_init(obj
, &i915_gem_object_ops
);
4803 obj
->write_domain
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
4804 obj
->read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
4806 if (HAS_LLC(dev_priv
))
4807 /* On some devices, we can have the GPU use the LLC (the CPU
4808 * cache) for about a 10% performance improvement
4809 * compared to uncached. Graphics requests other than
4810 * display scanout are coherent with the CPU in
4811 * accessing this cache. This means in this mode we
4812 * don't need to clflush on the CPU side, and on the
4813 * GPU side we only need to flush internal caches to
4814 * get data visible to the CPU.
4816 * However, we maintain the display planes as UC, and so
4817 * need to rebind when first used as such.
4819 cache_level
= I915_CACHE_LLC
;
4821 cache_level
= I915_CACHE_NONE
;
4823 i915_gem_object_set_cache_coherency(obj
, cache_level
);
4825 trace_i915_gem_object_create(obj
);
4830 i915_gem_object_free(obj
);
4831 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
4834 static bool discard_backing_storage(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
4836 /* If we are the last user of the backing storage (be it shmemfs
4837 * pages or stolen etc), we know that the pages are going to be
4838 * immediately released. In this case, we can then skip copying
4839 * back the contents from the GPU.
4842 if (obj
->mm
.madv
!= I915_MADV_WILLNEED
)
4845 if (obj
->base
.filp
== NULL
)
4848 /* At first glance, this looks racy, but then again so would be
4849 * userspace racing mmap against close. However, the first external
4850 * reference to the filp can only be obtained through the
4851 * i915_gem_mmap_ioctl() which safeguards us against the user
4852 * acquiring such a reference whilst we are in the middle of
4853 * freeing the object.
4855 return atomic_long_read(&obj
->base
.filp
->f_count
) == 1;
4858 static void __i915_gem_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
,
4859 struct llist_node
*freed
)
4861 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, *on
;
4863 intel_runtime_pm_get(i915
);
4864 llist_for_each_entry_safe(obj
, on
, freed
, freed
) {
4865 struct i915_vma
*vma
, *vn
;
4867 trace_i915_gem_object_destroy(obj
);
4869 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4871 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_is_active(obj
));
4872 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma
, vn
,
4873 &obj
->vma_list
, obj_link
) {
4874 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_active(vma
));
4875 vma
->flags
&= ~I915_VMA_PIN_MASK
;
4876 i915_vma_destroy(vma
);
4878 GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&obj
->vma_list
));
4879 GEM_BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&obj
->vma_tree
));
4881 /* This serializes freeing with the shrinker. Since the free
4882 * is delayed, first by RCU then by the workqueue, we want the
4883 * shrinker to be able to free pages of unreferenced objects,
4884 * or else we may oom whilst there are plenty of deferred
4887 if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
)) {
4888 spin_lock(&i915
->mm
.obj_lock
);
4889 list_del_init(&obj
->mm
.link
);
4890 spin_unlock(&i915
->mm
.obj_lock
);
4893 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4895 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->bind_count
);
4896 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->userfault_count
);
4897 GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&obj
->frontbuffer_bits
));
4898 GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&obj
->lut_list
));
4900 if (obj
->ops
->release
)
4901 obj
->ops
->release(obj
);
4903 if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj
)))
4904 atomic_set(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
, 0);
4905 __i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj
, I915_MM_NORMAL
);
4906 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj
));
4908 if (obj
->base
.import_attach
)
4909 drm_prime_gem_destroy(&obj
->base
, NULL
);
4911 reservation_object_fini(&obj
->__builtin_resv
);
4912 drm_gem_object_release(&obj
->base
);
4913 i915_gem_info_remove_obj(i915
, obj
->base
.size
);
4916 i915_gem_object_free(obj
);
4918 GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&i915
->mm
.free_count
));
4919 atomic_dec(&i915
->mm
.free_count
);
4924 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
4927 static void i915_gem_flush_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
4929 struct llist_node
*freed
;
4931 /* Free the oldest, most stale object to keep the free_list short */
4933 if (!llist_empty(&i915
->mm
.free_list
)) { /* quick test for hotpath */
4934 /* Only one consumer of llist_del_first() allowed */
4935 spin_lock(&i915
->mm
.free_lock
);
4936 freed
= llist_del_first(&i915
->mm
.free_list
);
4937 spin_unlock(&i915
->mm
.free_lock
);
4939 if (unlikely(freed
)) {
4941 __i915_gem_free_objects(i915
, freed
);
4945 static void __i915_gem_free_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
4947 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
=
4948 container_of(work
, struct drm_i915_private
, mm
.free_work
);
4949 struct llist_node
*freed
;
4952 * All file-owned VMA should have been released by this point through
4953 * i915_gem_close_object(), or earlier by i915_gem_context_close().
4954 * However, the object may also be bound into the global GTT (e.g.
4955 * older GPUs without per-process support, or for direct access through
4956 * the GTT either for the user or for scanout). Those VMA still need to
4960 spin_lock(&i915
->mm
.free_lock
);
4961 while ((freed
= llist_del_all(&i915
->mm
.free_list
))) {
4962 spin_unlock(&i915
->mm
.free_lock
);
4964 __i915_gem_free_objects(i915
, freed
);
4968 spin_lock(&i915
->mm
.free_lock
);
4970 spin_unlock(&i915
->mm
.free_lock
);
4973 static void __i915_gem_free_object_rcu(struct rcu_head
*head
)
4975 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
=
4976 container_of(head
, typeof(*obj
), rcu
);
4977 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
4980 * Since we require blocking on struct_mutex to unbind the freed
4981 * object from the GPU before releasing resources back to the
4982 * system, we can not do that directly from the RCU callback (which may
4983 * be a softirq context), but must instead then defer that work onto a
4984 * kthread. We use the RCU callback rather than move the freed object
4985 * directly onto the work queue so that we can mix between using the
4986 * worker and performing frees directly from subsequent allocations for
4987 * crude but effective memory throttling.
4989 if (llist_add(&obj
->freed
, &i915
->mm
.free_list
))
4990 queue_work(i915
->wq
, &i915
->mm
.free_work
);
4993 void i915_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object
*gem_obj
)
4995 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
= to_intel_bo(gem_obj
);
4997 if (obj
->mm
.quirked
)
4998 __i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
5000 if (discard_backing_storage(obj
))
5001 obj
->mm
.madv
= I915_MADV_DONTNEED
;
5004 * Before we free the object, make sure any pure RCU-only
5005 * read-side critical sections are complete, e.g.
5006 * i915_gem_busy_ioctl(). For the corresponding synchronized
5007 * lookup see i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu().
5009 atomic_inc(&to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
)->mm
.free_count
);
5010 call_rcu(&obj
->rcu
, __i915_gem_free_object_rcu
);
5013 void __i915_gem_object_release_unless_active(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
5015 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
5017 if (!i915_gem_object_has_active_reference(obj
) &&
5018 i915_gem_object_is_active(obj
))
5019 i915_gem_object_set_active_reference(obj
);
5021 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
5024 void i915_gem_sanitize(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
5030 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5032 intel_runtime_pm_get(i915
);
5033 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(i915
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
5036 * As we have just resumed the machine and woken the device up from
5037 * deep PCI sleep (presumably D3_cold), assume the HW has been reset
5038 * back to defaults, recovering from whatever wedged state we left it
5039 * in and so worth trying to use the device once more.
5041 if (i915_terminally_wedged(&i915
->gpu_error
))
5042 i915_gem_unset_wedged(i915
);
5045 * If we inherit context state from the BIOS or earlier occupants
5046 * of the GPU, the GPU may be in an inconsistent state when we
5047 * try to take over. The only way to remove the earlier state
5048 * is by resetting. However, resetting on earlier gen is tricky as
5049 * it may impact the display and we are uncertain about the stability
5050 * of the reset, so this could be applied to even earlier gen.
5053 if (INTEL_GEN(i915
) >= 5 && intel_has_gpu_reset(i915
))
5054 err
= WARN_ON(intel_gpu_reset(i915
, ALL_ENGINES
));
5056 intel_engines_sanitize(i915
);
5058 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(i915
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
5059 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
5061 i915_gem_contexts_lost(i915
);
5062 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5065 int i915_gem_suspend(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
5071 intel_runtime_pm_get(i915
);
5072 intel_suspend_gt_powersave(i915
);
5074 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5077 * We have to flush all the executing contexts to main memory so
5078 * that they can saved in the hibernation image. To ensure the last
5079 * context image is coherent, we have to switch away from it. That
5080 * leaves the i915->kernel_context still active when
5081 * we actually suspend, and its image in memory may not match the GPU
5082 * state. Fortunately, the kernel_context is disposable and we do
5083 * not rely on its state.
5085 if (!i915_terminally_wedged(&i915
->gpu_error
)) {
5086 ret
= i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915
);
5090 ret
= i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915
,
5091 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
5093 I915_WAIT_FOR_IDLE_BOOST
,
5094 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
);
5095 if (ret
&& ret
!= -EIO
)
5098 assert_kernel_context_is_current(i915
);
5100 i915_retire_requests(i915
); /* ensure we flush after wedging */
5102 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5104 intel_uc_suspend(i915
);
5106 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&i915
->gpu_error
.hangcheck_work
);
5107 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&i915
->gt
.retire_work
);
5110 * As the idle_work is rearming if it detects a race, play safe and
5111 * repeat the flush until it is definitely idle.
5113 drain_delayed_work(&i915
->gt
.idle_work
);
5116 * Assert that we successfully flushed all the work and
5117 * reset the GPU back to its idle, low power state.
5119 WARN_ON(i915
->gt
.awake
);
5120 if (WARN_ON(!intel_engines_are_idle(i915
)))
5121 i915_gem_set_wedged(i915
); /* no hope, discard everything */
5123 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
5127 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5128 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
5132 void i915_gem_suspend_late(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
5134 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
5135 struct list_head
*phases
[] = {
5136 &i915
->mm
.unbound_list
,
5137 &i915
->mm
.bound_list
,
5142 * Neither the BIOS, ourselves or any other kernel
5143 * expects the system to be in execlists mode on startup,
5144 * so we need to reset the GPU back to legacy mode. And the only
5145 * known way to disable logical contexts is through a GPU reset.
5147 * So in order to leave the system in a known default configuration,
5148 * always reset the GPU upon unload and suspend. Afterwards we then
5149 * clean up the GEM state tracking, flushing off the requests and
5150 * leaving the system in a known idle state.
5152 * Note that is of the upmost importance that the GPU is idle and
5153 * all stray writes are flushed *before* we dismantle the backing
5154 * storage for the pinned objects.
5156 * However, since we are uncertain that resetting the GPU on older
5157 * machines is a good idea, we don't - just in case it leaves the
5158 * machine in an unusable condition.
5161 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5162 for (phase
= phases
; *phase
; phase
++) {
5163 list_for_each_entry(obj
, *phase
, mm
.link
)
5164 WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj
, false));
5166 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5168 intel_uc_sanitize(i915
);
5169 i915_gem_sanitize(i915
);
5172 void i915_gem_resume(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
5176 WARN_ON(i915
->gt
.awake
);
5178 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5179 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(i915
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
5181 i915_gem_restore_gtt_mappings(i915
);
5182 i915_gem_restore_fences(i915
);
5185 * As we didn't flush the kernel context before suspend, we cannot
5186 * guarantee that the context image is complete. So let's just reset
5187 * it and start again.
5189 i915
->gt
.resume(i915
);
5191 if (i915_gem_init_hw(i915
))
5194 intel_uc_resume(i915
);
5196 /* Always reload a context for powersaving. */
5197 if (i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915
))
5201 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(i915
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
5202 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5206 if (!i915_terminally_wedged(&i915
->gpu_error
)) {
5207 DRM_ERROR("failed to re-initialize GPU, declaring wedged!\n");
5208 i915_gem_set_wedged(i915
);
5213 void i915_gem_init_swizzling(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
5215 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) < 5 ||
5216 dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
)
5219 I915_WRITE(DISP_ARB_CTL
, I915_READ(DISP_ARB_CTL
) |
5220 DISP_TILE_SURFACE_SWIZZLING
);
5222 if (IS_GEN5(dev_priv
))
5225 I915_WRITE(TILECTL
, I915_READ(TILECTL
) | TILECTL_SWZCTL
);
5226 if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv
))
5227 I915_WRITE(ARB_MODE
, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_SNB
));
5228 else if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv
))
5229 I915_WRITE(ARB_MODE
, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_IVB
));
5230 else if (IS_GEN8(dev_priv
))
5231 I915_WRITE(GAMTARBMODE
, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_BDW
));
5236 static void init_unused_ring(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
, u32 base
)
5238 I915_WRITE(RING_CTL(base
), 0);
5239 I915_WRITE(RING_HEAD(base
), 0);
5240 I915_WRITE(RING_TAIL(base
), 0);
5241 I915_WRITE(RING_START(base
), 0);
5244 static void init_unused_rings(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
5246 if (IS_I830(dev_priv
)) {
5247 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, PRB1_BASE
);
5248 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB0_BASE
);
5249 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB1_BASE
);
5250 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB2_BASE
);
5251 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB3_BASE
);
5252 } else if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv
)) {
5253 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB0_BASE
);
5254 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB1_BASE
);
5255 } else if (IS_GEN3(dev_priv
)) {
5256 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, PRB1_BASE
);
5257 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, PRB2_BASE
);
5261 static int __i915_gem_restart_engines(void *data
)
5263 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= data
;
5264 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
5265 enum intel_engine_id id
;
5268 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
) {
5269 err
= engine
->init_hw(engine
);
5271 DRM_ERROR("Failed to restart %s (%d)\n",
5280 int i915_gem_init_hw(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
5284 dev_priv
->gt
.last_init_time
= ktime_get();
5286 /* Double layer security blanket, see i915_gem_init() */
5287 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
5289 if (HAS_EDRAM(dev_priv
) && INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) < 9)
5290 I915_WRITE(HSW_IDICR
, I915_READ(HSW_IDICR
) | IDIHASHMSK(0xf));
5292 if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv
))
5293 I915_WRITE(MI_PREDICATE_RESULT_2
, IS_HSW_GT3(dev_priv
) ?
5294 LOWER_SLICE_ENABLED
: LOWER_SLICE_DISABLED
);
5296 if (HAS_PCH_NOP(dev_priv
)) {
5297 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv
)) {
5298 u32 temp
= I915_READ(GEN7_MSG_CTL
);
5299 temp
&= ~(WAIT_FOR_PCH_FLR_ACK
| WAIT_FOR_PCH_RESET_ACK
);
5300 I915_WRITE(GEN7_MSG_CTL
, temp
);
5301 } else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 7) {
5302 u32 temp
= I915_READ(HSW_NDE_RSTWRN_OPT
);
5303 temp
&= ~RESET_PCH_HANDSHAKE_ENABLE
;
5304 I915_WRITE(HSW_NDE_RSTWRN_OPT
, temp
);
5308 intel_gt_apply_workarounds(dev_priv
);
5310 i915_gem_init_swizzling(dev_priv
);
5313 * At least 830 can leave some of the unused rings
5314 * "active" (ie. head != tail) after resume which
5315 * will prevent c3 entry. Makes sure all unused rings
5318 init_unused_rings(dev_priv
);
5320 BUG_ON(!dev_priv
->kernel_context
);
5321 if (i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
)) {
5326 ret
= i915_ppgtt_init_hw(dev_priv
);
5328 DRM_ERROR("Enabling PPGTT failed (%d)\n", ret
);
5332 ret
= intel_wopcm_init_hw(&dev_priv
->wopcm
);
5334 DRM_ERROR("Enabling WOPCM failed (%d)\n", ret
);
5338 /* We can't enable contexts until all firmware is loaded */
5339 ret
= intel_uc_init_hw(dev_priv
);
5341 DRM_ERROR("Enabling uc failed (%d)\n", ret
);
5345 intel_mocs_init_l3cc_table(dev_priv
);
5347 /* Only when the HW is re-initialised, can we replay the requests */
5348 ret
= __i915_gem_restart_engines(dev_priv
);
5352 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
5357 intel_uc_fini_hw(dev_priv
);
5359 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
5364 static int __intel_engines_record_defaults(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
5366 struct i915_gem_context
*ctx
;
5367 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
5368 enum intel_engine_id id
;
5372 * As we reset the gpu during very early sanitisation, the current
5373 * register state on the GPU should reflect its defaults values.
5374 * We load a context onto the hw (with restore-inhibit), then switch
5375 * over to a second context to save that default register state. We
5376 * can then prime every new context with that state so they all start
5377 * from the same default HW values.
5380 ctx
= i915_gem_context_create_kernel(i915
, 0);
5382 return PTR_ERR(ctx
);
5384 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
) {
5385 struct i915_request
*rq
;
5387 rq
= i915_request_alloc(engine
, ctx
);
5394 if (engine
->init_context
)
5395 err
= engine
->init_context(rq
);
5397 i915_request_add(rq
);
5402 err
= i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915
);
5406 if (i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915
, I915_WAIT_LOCKED
, HZ
/ 5)) {
5407 i915_gem_set_wedged(i915
);
5408 err
= -EIO
; /* Caller will declare us wedged */
5412 assert_kernel_context_is_current(i915
);
5415 * Immediately park the GPU so that we enable powersaving and
5416 * treat it as idle. The next time we issue a request, we will
5417 * unpark and start using the engine->pinned_default_state, otherwise
5418 * it is in limbo and an early reset may fail.
5420 __i915_gem_park(i915
);
5422 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
) {
5423 struct i915_vma
*state
;
5426 GEM_BUG_ON(to_intel_context(ctx
, engine
)->pin_count
);
5428 state
= to_intel_context(ctx
, engine
)->state
;
5433 * As we will hold a reference to the logical state, it will
5434 * not be torn down with the context, and importantly the
5435 * object will hold onto its vma (making it possible for a
5436 * stray GTT write to corrupt our defaults). Unmap the vma
5437 * from the GTT to prevent such accidents and reclaim the
5440 err
= i915_vma_unbind(state
);
5444 err
= i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(state
->obj
, false);
5448 engine
->default_state
= i915_gem_object_get(state
->obj
);
5450 /* Check we can acquire the image of the context state */
5451 vaddr
= i915_gem_object_pin_map(engine
->default_state
,
5453 if (IS_ERR(vaddr
)) {
5454 err
= PTR_ERR(vaddr
);
5458 i915_gem_object_unpin_map(engine
->default_state
);
5461 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_GEM
)) {
5462 unsigned int found
= intel_engines_has_context_isolation(i915
);
5465 * Make sure that classes with multiple engine instances all
5466 * share the same basic configuration.
5468 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
) {
5469 unsigned int bit
= BIT(engine
->uabi_class
);
5470 unsigned int expected
= engine
->default_state
? bit
: 0;
5472 if ((found
& bit
) != expected
) {
5473 DRM_ERROR("mismatching default context state for class %d on engine %s\n",
5474 engine
->uabi_class
, engine
->name
);
5480 i915_gem_context_set_closed(ctx
);
5481 i915_gem_context_put(ctx
);
5486 * If we have to abandon now, we expect the engines to be idle
5487 * and ready to be torn-down. First try to flush any remaining
5488 * request, ensure we are pointing at the kernel context and
5491 if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(i915
)))
5494 if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915
,
5496 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
)))
5499 i915_gem_contexts_lost(i915
);
5504 i915_gem_init_scratch(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
, unsigned int size
)
5506 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
5507 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
5510 obj
= i915_gem_object_create_stolen(i915
, size
);
5512 obj
= i915_gem_object_create_internal(i915
, size
);
5514 DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate scratch page\n");
5515 return PTR_ERR(obj
);
5518 vma
= i915_vma_instance(obj
, &i915
->ggtt
.vm
, NULL
);
5524 ret
= i915_vma_pin(vma
, 0, 0, PIN_GLOBAL
| PIN_HIGH
);
5528 i915
->gt
.scratch
= vma
;
5532 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
5536 static void i915_gem_fini_scratch(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
5538 i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&i915
->gt
.scratch
, 0);
5541 int i915_gem_init(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
5545 /* We need to fallback to 4K pages if host doesn't support huge gtt. */
5546 if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv
) && !intel_vgpu_has_huge_gtt(dev_priv
))
5547 mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv
)->page_sizes
=
5548 I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K
;
5550 dev_priv
->mm
.unordered_timeline
= dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
5552 if (HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(dev_priv
)) {
5553 dev_priv
->gt
.resume
= intel_lr_context_resume
;
5554 dev_priv
->gt
.cleanup_engine
= intel_logical_ring_cleanup
;
5556 dev_priv
->gt
.resume
= intel_legacy_submission_resume
;
5557 dev_priv
->gt
.cleanup_engine
= intel_engine_cleanup
;
5560 ret
= i915_gem_init_userptr(dev_priv
);
5564 ret
= intel_uc_init_misc(dev_priv
);
5568 ret
= intel_wopcm_init(&dev_priv
->wopcm
);
5572 /* This is just a security blanket to placate dragons.
5573 * On some systems, we very sporadically observe that the first TLBs
5574 * used by the CS may be stale, despite us poking the TLB reset. If
5575 * we hold the forcewake during initialisation these problems
5576 * just magically go away.
5578 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5579 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
5581 ret
= i915_gem_init_ggtt(dev_priv
);
5583 GEM_BUG_ON(ret
== -EIO
);
5587 ret
= i915_gem_init_scratch(dev_priv
,
5588 IS_GEN2(dev_priv
) ? SZ_256K
: PAGE_SIZE
);
5590 GEM_BUG_ON(ret
== -EIO
);
5594 ret
= i915_gem_contexts_init(dev_priv
);
5596 GEM_BUG_ON(ret
== -EIO
);
5600 ret
= intel_engines_init(dev_priv
);
5602 GEM_BUG_ON(ret
== -EIO
);
5606 intel_init_gt_powersave(dev_priv
);
5608 ret
= intel_uc_init(dev_priv
);
5612 ret
= i915_gem_init_hw(dev_priv
);
5617 * Despite its name intel_init_clock_gating applies both display
5618 * clock gating workarounds; GT mmio workarounds and the occasional
5619 * GT power context workaround. Worse, sometimes it includes a context
5620 * register workaround which we need to apply before we record the
5621 * default HW state for all contexts.
5623 * FIXME: break up the workarounds and apply them at the right time!
5625 intel_init_clock_gating(dev_priv
);
5627 ret
= __intel_engines_record_defaults(dev_priv
);
5631 if (i915_inject_load_failure()) {
5636 if (i915_inject_load_failure()) {
5641 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
5642 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5647 * Unwinding is complicated by that we want to handle -EIO to mean
5648 * disable GPU submission but keep KMS alive. We want to mark the
5649 * HW as irrevisibly wedged, but keep enough state around that the
5650 * driver doesn't explode during runtime.
5653 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5655 WARN_ON(i915_gem_suspend(dev_priv
));
5656 i915_gem_suspend_late(dev_priv
);
5658 i915_gem_drain_workqueue(dev_priv
);
5660 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5661 intel_uc_fini_hw(dev_priv
);
5663 intel_uc_fini(dev_priv
);
5666 intel_cleanup_gt_powersave(dev_priv
);
5667 i915_gem_cleanup_engines(dev_priv
);
5671 i915_gem_contexts_fini(dev_priv
);
5673 i915_gem_fini_scratch(dev_priv
);
5676 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
5677 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5680 intel_uc_fini_misc(dev_priv
);
5683 i915_gem_cleanup_userptr(dev_priv
);
5686 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5689 * Allow engine initialisation to fail by marking the GPU as
5690 * wedged. But we only want to do this where the GPU is angry,
5691 * for all other failure, such as an allocation failure, bail.
5693 if (!i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
)) {
5694 i915_load_error(dev_priv
,
5695 "Failed to initialize GPU, declaring it wedged!\n");
5696 i915_gem_set_wedged(dev_priv
);
5699 /* Minimal basic recovery for KMS */
5700 ret
= i915_ggtt_enable_hw(dev_priv
);
5701 i915_gem_restore_gtt_mappings(dev_priv
);
5702 i915_gem_restore_fences(dev_priv
);
5703 intel_init_clock_gating(dev_priv
);
5705 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5708 i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv
);
5712 void i915_gem_fini(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
5714 i915_gem_suspend_late(dev_priv
);
5715 intel_disable_gt_powersave(dev_priv
);
5717 /* Flush any outstanding unpin_work. */
5718 i915_gem_drain_workqueue(dev_priv
);
5720 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5721 intel_uc_fini_hw(dev_priv
);
5722 intel_uc_fini(dev_priv
);
5723 i915_gem_cleanup_engines(dev_priv
);
5724 i915_gem_contexts_fini(dev_priv
);
5725 i915_gem_fini_scratch(dev_priv
);
5726 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5728 intel_wa_list_free(&dev_priv
->gt_wa_list
);
5730 intel_cleanup_gt_powersave(dev_priv
);
5732 intel_uc_fini_misc(dev_priv
);
5733 i915_gem_cleanup_userptr(dev_priv
);
5735 i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv
);
5737 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev_priv
->contexts
.list
));
5740 void i915_gem_init_mmio(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
5742 i915_gem_sanitize(i915
);
5746 i915_gem_cleanup_engines(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
5748 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
5749 enum intel_engine_id id
;
5751 for_each_engine(engine
, dev_priv
, id
)
5752 dev_priv
->gt
.cleanup_engine(engine
);
5756 i915_gem_load_init_fences(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
5760 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 7 && !IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv
) &&
5761 !IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv
))
5762 dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
= 32;
5763 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 4 ||
5764 IS_I945G(dev_priv
) || IS_I945GM(dev_priv
) ||
5765 IS_G33(dev_priv
) || IS_PINEVIEW(dev_priv
))
5766 dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
= 16;
5768 dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
= 8;
5770 if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv
))
5771 dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
=
5772 I915_READ(vgtif_reg(avail_rs
.fence_num
));
5774 /* Initialize fence registers to zero */
5775 for (i
= 0; i
< dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
; i
++) {
5776 struct drm_i915_fence_reg
*fence
= &dev_priv
->fence_regs
[i
];
5778 fence
->i915
= dev_priv
;
5780 list_add_tail(&fence
->link
, &dev_priv
->mm
.fence_list
);
5782 i915_gem_restore_fences(dev_priv
);
5784 i915_gem_detect_bit_6_swizzle(dev_priv
);
5787 static void i915_gem_init__mm(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
5789 spin_lock_init(&i915
->mm
.object_stat_lock
);
5790 spin_lock_init(&i915
->mm
.obj_lock
);
5791 spin_lock_init(&i915
->mm
.free_lock
);
5793 init_llist_head(&i915
->mm
.free_list
);
5795 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915
->mm
.unbound_list
);
5796 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915
->mm
.bound_list
);
5797 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915
->mm
.fence_list
);
5798 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915
->mm
.userfault_list
);
5800 INIT_WORK(&i915
->mm
.free_work
, __i915_gem_free_work
);
5803 int i915_gem_init_early(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
5807 dev_priv
->objects
= KMEM_CACHE(drm_i915_gem_object
, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
);
5808 if (!dev_priv
->objects
)
5811 dev_priv
->vmas
= KMEM_CACHE(i915_vma
, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
);
5812 if (!dev_priv
->vmas
)
5815 dev_priv
->luts
= KMEM_CACHE(i915_lut_handle
, 0);
5816 if (!dev_priv
->luts
)
5819 dev_priv
->requests
= KMEM_CACHE(i915_request
,
5820 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|
5821 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
5822 SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
);
5823 if (!dev_priv
->requests
)
5826 dev_priv
->dependencies
= KMEM_CACHE(i915_dependency
,
5827 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|
5828 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
);
5829 if (!dev_priv
->dependencies
)
5832 dev_priv
->priorities
= KMEM_CACHE(i915_priolist
, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
);
5833 if (!dev_priv
->priorities
)
5834 goto err_dependencies
;
5836 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv
->gt
.timelines
);
5837 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv
->gt
.active_rings
);
5838 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv
->gt
.closed_vma
);
5840 i915_gem_init__mm(dev_priv
);
5842 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev_priv
->gt
.retire_work
,
5843 i915_gem_retire_work_handler
);
5844 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev_priv
->gt
.idle_work
,
5845 i915_gem_idle_work_handler
);
5846 init_waitqueue_head(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
.wait_queue
);
5847 init_waitqueue_head(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
.reset_queue
);
5849 atomic_set(&dev_priv
->mm
.bsd_engine_dispatch_index
, 0);
5851 spin_lock_init(&dev_priv
->fb_tracking
.lock
);
5853 err
= i915_gemfs_init(dev_priv
);
5855 DRM_NOTE("Unable to create a private tmpfs mount, hugepage support will be disabled(%d).\n", err
);
5860 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->dependencies
);
5862 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->requests
);
5864 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->luts
);
5866 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->vmas
);
5868 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->objects
);
5873 void i915_gem_cleanup_early(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
5875 i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv
);
5876 GEM_BUG_ON(!llist_empty(&dev_priv
->mm
.free_list
));
5877 GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev_priv
->mm
.free_count
));
5878 WARN_ON(dev_priv
->mm
.object_count
);
5879 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev_priv
->gt
.timelines
));
5881 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->priorities
);
5882 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->dependencies
);
5883 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->requests
);
5884 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->luts
);
5885 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->vmas
);
5886 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->objects
);
5888 /* And ensure that our DESTROY_BY_RCU slabs are truly destroyed */
5891 i915_gemfs_fini(dev_priv
);
5894 int i915_gem_freeze(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
5896 /* Discard all purgeable objects, let userspace recover those as
5897 * required after resuming.
5899 i915_gem_shrink_all(dev_priv
);
5904 int i915_gem_freeze_late(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
5906 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
5907 struct list_head
*phases
[] = {
5908 &i915
->mm
.unbound_list
,
5909 &i915
->mm
.bound_list
,
5914 * Called just before we write the hibernation image.
5916 * We need to update the domain tracking to reflect that the CPU
5917 * will be accessing all the pages to create and restore from the
5918 * hibernation, and so upon restoration those pages will be in the
5921 * To make sure the hibernation image contains the latest state,
5922 * we update that state just before writing out the image.
5924 * To try and reduce the hibernation image, we manually shrink
5925 * the objects as well, see i915_gem_freeze()
5928 i915_gem_shrink(i915
, -1UL, NULL
, I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND
);
5929 i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(i915
);
5931 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5932 for (phase
= phases
; *phase
; phase
++) {
5933 list_for_each_entry(obj
, *phase
, mm
.link
)
5934 WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj
, true));
5936 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
5941 void i915_gem_release(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file
)
5943 struct drm_i915_file_private
*file_priv
= file
->driver_priv
;
5944 struct i915_request
*request
;
5946 /* Clean up our request list when the client is going away, so that
5947 * later retire_requests won't dereference our soon-to-be-gone
5950 spin_lock(&file_priv
->mm
.lock
);
5951 list_for_each_entry(request
, &file_priv
->mm
.request_list
, client_link
)
5952 request
->file_priv
= NULL
;
5953 spin_unlock(&file_priv
->mm
.lock
);
5956 int i915_gem_open(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
, struct drm_file
*file
)
5958 struct drm_i915_file_private
*file_priv
;
5963 file_priv
= kzalloc(sizeof(*file_priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
5967 file
->driver_priv
= file_priv
;
5968 file_priv
->dev_priv
= i915
;
5969 file_priv
->file
= file
;
5971 spin_lock_init(&file_priv
->mm
.lock
);
5972 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file_priv
->mm
.request_list
);
5974 file_priv
->bsd_engine
= -1;
5975 file_priv
->hang_timestamp
= jiffies
;
5977 ret
= i915_gem_context_open(i915
, file
);
5985 * i915_gem_track_fb - update frontbuffer tracking
5986 * @old: current GEM buffer for the frontbuffer slots
5987 * @new: new GEM buffer for the frontbuffer slots
5988 * @frontbuffer_bits: bitmask of frontbuffer slots
5990 * This updates the frontbuffer tracking bits @frontbuffer_bits by clearing them
5991 * from @old and setting them in @new. Both @old and @new can be NULL.
5993 void i915_gem_track_fb(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*old
,
5994 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*new,
5995 unsigned frontbuffer_bits
)
5997 /* Control of individual bits within the mask are guarded by
5998 * the owning plane->mutex, i.e. we can never see concurrent
5999 * manipulation of individual bits. But since the bitfield as a whole
6000 * is updated using RMW, we need to use atomics in order to update
6003 BUILD_BUG_ON(INTEL_FRONTBUFFER_BITS_PER_PIPE
* I915_MAX_PIPES
>
6004 sizeof(atomic_t
) * BITS_PER_BYTE
);
6007 WARN_ON(!(atomic_read(&old
->frontbuffer_bits
) & frontbuffer_bits
));
6008 atomic_andnot(frontbuffer_bits
, &old
->frontbuffer_bits
);
6012 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&new->frontbuffer_bits
) & frontbuffer_bits
);
6013 atomic_or(frontbuffer_bits
, &new->frontbuffer_bits
);
6017 /* Allocate a new GEM object and fill it with the supplied data */
6018 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
6019 i915_gem_object_create_from_data(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
6020 const void *data
, size_t size
)
6022 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
6027 obj
= i915_gem_object_create(dev_priv
, round_up(size
, PAGE_SIZE
));
6031 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->write_domain
!= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
);
6033 file
= obj
->base
.filp
;
6036 unsigned int len
= min_t(typeof(size
), size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
6038 void *pgdata
, *vaddr
;
6040 err
= pagecache_write_begin(file
, file
->f_mapping
,
6047 memcpy(vaddr
, data
, len
);
6050 err
= pagecache_write_end(file
, file
->f_mapping
,
6064 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
6065 return ERR_PTR(err
);
6068 struct scatterlist
*
6069 i915_gem_object_get_sg(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
6071 unsigned int *offset
)
6073 struct i915_gem_object_page_iter
*iter
= &obj
->mm
.get_page
;
6074 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
6075 unsigned int idx
, count
;
6078 GEM_BUG_ON(n
>= obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
6079 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj
));
6081 /* As we iterate forward through the sg, we record each entry in a
6082 * radixtree for quick repeated (backwards) lookups. If we have seen
6083 * this index previously, we will have an entry for it.
6085 * Initial lookup is O(N), but this is amortized to O(1) for
6086 * sequential page access (where each new request is consecutive
6087 * to the previous one). Repeated lookups are O(lg(obj->base.size)),
6088 * i.e. O(1) with a large constant!
6090 if (n
< READ_ONCE(iter
->sg_idx
))
6093 mutex_lock(&iter
->lock
);
6095 /* We prefer to reuse the last sg so that repeated lookup of this
6096 * (or the subsequent) sg are fast - comparing against the last
6097 * sg is faster than going through the radixtree.
6102 count
= __sg_page_count(sg
);
6104 while (idx
+ count
<= n
) {
6109 /* If we cannot allocate and insert this entry, or the
6110 * individual pages from this range, cancel updating the
6111 * sg_idx so that on this lookup we are forced to linearly
6112 * scan onwards, but on future lookups we will try the
6113 * insertion again (in which case we need to be careful of
6114 * the error return reporting that we have already inserted
6117 ret
= radix_tree_insert(&iter
->radix
, idx
, sg
);
6118 if (ret
&& ret
!= -EEXIST
)
6121 entry
= xa_mk_value(idx
);
6122 for (i
= 1; i
< count
; i
++) {
6123 ret
= radix_tree_insert(&iter
->radix
, idx
+ i
, entry
);
6124 if (ret
&& ret
!= -EEXIST
)
6129 sg
= ____sg_next(sg
);
6130 count
= __sg_page_count(sg
);
6137 mutex_unlock(&iter
->lock
);
6139 if (unlikely(n
< idx
)) /* insertion completed by another thread */
6142 /* In case we failed to insert the entry into the radixtree, we need
6143 * to look beyond the current sg.
6145 while (idx
+ count
<= n
) {
6147 sg
= ____sg_next(sg
);
6148 count
= __sg_page_count(sg
);
6157 sg
= radix_tree_lookup(&iter
->radix
, n
);
6160 /* If this index is in the middle of multi-page sg entry,
6161 * the radix tree will contain a value entry that points
6162 * to the start of that range. We will return the pointer to
6163 * the base page and the offset of this page within the
6167 if (unlikely(xa_is_value(sg
))) {
6168 unsigned long base
= xa_to_value(sg
);
6170 sg
= radix_tree_lookup(&iter
->radix
, base
);
6182 i915_gem_object_get_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, unsigned int n
)
6184 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
6185 unsigned int offset
;
6187 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj
));
6189 sg
= i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj
, n
, &offset
);
6190 return nth_page(sg_page(sg
), offset
);
6193 /* Like i915_gem_object_get_page(), but mark the returned page dirty */
6195 i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
6200 page
= i915_gem_object_get_page(obj
, n
);
6202 set_page_dirty(page
);
6208 i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
6211 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
6212 unsigned int offset
;
6214 sg
= i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj
, n
, &offset
);
6215 return sg_dma_address(sg
) + (offset
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
6218 int i915_gem_object_attach_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, int align
)
6220 struct sg_table
*pages
;
6223 if (align
> obj
->base
.size
)
6226 if (obj
->ops
== &i915_gem_phys_ops
)
6229 if (obj
->ops
!= &i915_gem_object_ops
)
6232 err
= i915_gem_object_unbind(obj
);
6236 mutex_lock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
6238 if (obj
->mm
.madv
!= I915_MADV_WILLNEED
) {
6243 if (obj
->mm
.quirked
) {
6248 if (obj
->mm
.mapping
) {
6253 pages
= __i915_gem_object_unset_pages(obj
);
6255 obj
->ops
= &i915_gem_phys_ops
;
6257 err
= ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj
);
6261 /* Perma-pin (until release) the physical set of pages */
6262 __i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
6264 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pages
))
6265 i915_gem_object_ops
.put_pages(obj
, pages
);
6266 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
6270 obj
->ops
= &i915_gem_object_ops
;
6271 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pages
)) {
6272 unsigned int sg_page_sizes
= i915_sg_page_sizes(pages
->sgl
);
6274 __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj
, pages
, sg_page_sizes
);
6277 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
6281 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
6282 #include "selftests/scatterlist.c"
6283 #include "selftests/mock_gem_device.c"
6284 #include "selftests/huge_gem_object.c"
6285 #include "selftests/huge_pages.c"
6286 #include "selftests/i915_gem_object.c"
6287 #include "selftests/i915_gem_coherency.c"
6288 #include "selftests/i915_gem.c"