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1.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
2.\"
93015253 3.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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4.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
5.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
6.\" preserved on all copies.
7.\"
8.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
9.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
10.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
11.\" permission notice identical to this one.
c13182ef 12.\"
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13.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
14.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
15.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
16.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
17.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
18.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
19.\" professionally.
c13182ef 20.\"
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21.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
22.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
4b72fb64 23.\" %%%LICENSE_END
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24.\"
25.\" References consulted:
26.\" Linux libc source code
27.\" 386BSD man pages
28.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:50:48 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
2b0fa182 29.\" Interchanged 'needle' and 'haystack'; added history, aeb, 980113.
31a1b45e 30.TH MEMMEM 3 2017-03-13 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
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31.SH NAME
32memmem \- locate a substring
33.SH SYNOPSIS
34.nf
b80f966b 35.BR "#define _GNU_SOURCE" " /* See feature_test_macros(7) */"
fea681da 36.B #include <string.h>
68e4db0a 37.PP
fea681da 38.BI "void *memmem(const void *" haystack ", size_t " haystacklen ,
088a639b 39.BI " const void *" needle ", size_t " needlelen );
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40.fi
41.SH DESCRIPTION
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42The
43.BR memmem ()
44function finds the start of the first occurrence
c6fa0841 45of the substring
51700fd7 46.IR needle
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47of length
48.I needlelen
49in the memory
50area
51.I haystack
52of length
53.IR haystacklen .
47297adb 54.SH RETURN VALUE
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55The
56.BR memmem ()
57function returns a pointer to the beginning of the
fea681da 58substring, or NULL if the substring is not found.
34a07418 59.SH ATTRIBUTES
346143cd
PH
60For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
61.BR attributes (7).
62.TS
63allbox;
64lb lb lb
65l l l.
66Interface Attribute Value
67T{
34a07418 68.BR memmem ()
346143cd
PH
69T} Thread safety MT-Safe
70.TE
47297adb 71.SH CONFORMING TO
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72This function is not specified in POSIX.1,
73but is present on a number of other systems.
fea681da 74.SH BUGS
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75.\" This function was broken in Linux libraries up to and including libc 5.0.9;
76.\" there the
77.\" .IR needle
78.\" and
79.\" .I haystack
80.\" arguments were interchanged,
81.\" and a pointer to the end of the first occurrence of
82.\" .I needle
83.\" was returned.
ef4f4031 84.\"
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85.\" Both old and new libc's have the bug that if
86.\" .I needle
87.\" is empty,
88.\" .I haystack\-1
89.\" (instead of
90.\" .IR haystack )
91.\" is returned.
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92In glibc 2.0, if
93.I needle
94is empty,
95.BR memmem ()
96returns a pointer to the last byte of
c6fa0841 97.IR haystack .
ca7b3c18 98This is fixed in glibc 2.1.
47297adb 99.SH SEE ALSO
879091c9 100.BR bstring (3),
0a4f8b7b 101.BR strstr (3)