signal.7: Note async-signal-safe functions added by POSIX.1-2008 TC1

[thirdparty/man-pages.git] / man3 / unlocked_stdio.3

.\" Copyright (C) 2001 Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>.
.\"
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.TH UNLOCKED_STDIO 3  2015-08-08 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
getc_unlocked, getchar_unlocked, putc_unlocked,
putchar_unlocked \- nonlocking stdio functions
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <stdio.h>
.sp
.BI "int getc_unlocked(FILE *" stream );
.B "int getchar_unlocked(void);"
.BI "int putc_unlocked(int " c ", FILE *" stream );
.BI "int putchar_unlocked(int " c );
.sp
.BI "void clearerr_unlocked(FILE *" stream );
.BI "int feof_unlocked(FILE *" stream );
.BI "int ferror_unlocked(FILE *" stream );
.BI "int fileno_unlocked(FILE *" stream );
.BI "int fflush_unlocked(FILE *" stream );
.BI "int fgetc_unlocked(FILE *" stream );
.BI "int fputc_unlocked(int " c ", FILE *" stream );
.BI "size_t fread_unlocked(void *" ptr ", size_t " size ", size_t " n ,
.BI "                      FILE *" stream );
.BI "size_t fwrite_unlocked(const void *" ptr ", size_t " size ", size_t " n ,
.BI "                      FILE *" stream );
.sp
.BI "char *fgets_unlocked(char *" s ", int " n ", FILE *" stream );
.BI "int fputs_unlocked(const char *" s ", FILE *" stream );
.sp
.B #include <wchar.h>
.sp
.BI "wint_t getwc_unlocked(FILE *" stream );
.B "wint_t getwchar_unlocked(void);"
.BI "wint_t fgetwc_unlocked(FILE *" stream );
.BI "wint_t fputwc_unlocked(wchar_t " wc ", FILE *" stream );
.BI "wint_t putwc_unlocked(wchar_t " wc ", FILE *" stream );
.BI "wint_t putwchar_unlocked(wchar_t " wc );
.BI "wchar_t *fgetws_unlocked(wchar_t *" ws ", int " n ", FILE *" stream );
.BI "int fputws_unlocked(const wchar_t *" ws ", FILE *" stream );
.fi
.sp
.in -4n
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
.ad l
.in
.sp
.BR getc_unlocked (),
.BR getchar_unlocked (),
.BR putc_unlocked (),
.BR putchar_unlocked ():
.RS 4
_POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 1 || _XOPEN_SOURCE || _POSIX_SOURCE ||
_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
.RE
.sp
.BR clearerr_unlocked (),
.BR feof_unlocked (),
.BR ferror_unlocked (),
.BR fileno_unlocked (),
.BR fflush_unlocked (),
.BR fgetc_unlocked (),
.BR fputc_unlocked (),
.BR fread_unlocked (),
.BR fwrite_unlocked ():
.RS 4
_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
.RE
.sp
.BR fgets_unlocked (),
.BR fputs_unlocked (),
.BR getwc_unlocked (),
.BR getwchar_unlocked (),
.BR fgetwc_unlocked (),
.BR fputwc_unlocked (),
.BR putwchar_unlocked (),
.BR fgetws_unlocked (),
.BR fputws_unlocked ():
.RS 4
_GNU_SOURCE
.RE
.ad b
.SH DESCRIPTION
Each of these functions has the same behavior as its counterpart
without the "_unlocked" suffix, except that they do not use locking
(they do not set locks themselves, and do not test for the presence
of locks set by others) and hence are thread-unsafe.
See
.BR flockfile (3).
.SH ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
.BR attributes (7).
.TS
allbox;
lbw20 lb lb
l l l.
Interface	Attribute	Value
T{
.BR getc_unlocked (),
.BR putc_unlocked (),
.BR clearerr_unlocked (),
.BR fflush_unlocked (),
.BR fgetc_unlocked (),
.BR fputc_unlocked (),
.BR fread_unlocked (),
.BR fwrite_unlocked (),
.BR fgets_unlocked (),
.BR fputs_unlocked (),
.BR getwc_unlocked (),
.BR fgetwc_unlocked (),
.BR fputwc_unlocked (),
.BR putwc_unlocked (),
.BR fgetws_unlocked (),
.BR fputws_unlocked ()
T}	Thread safety	MT-Safe race:stream
T{
.BR getchar_unlocked (),
.BR getwchar_unlocked ()
T}	Thread safety	MT-Unsafe race:stdin
T{
.BR putchar_unlocked (),
.BR putwchar_unlocked ()
T}	Thread safety	MT-Unsafe race:stdout
T{
.BR feof_unlocked (),
.BR ferror_unlocked (),
.BR fileno_unlocked ()
T}	Thread safety	MT-Safe
.TE

.SH CONFORMING TO
The four functions
.BR getc_unlocked (),
.BR getchar_unlocked (),
.BR putc_unlocked (),
.BR putchar_unlocked ()
are in POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008.

The nonstandard
.BR *_unlocked ()
variants occur on a few UNIX systems, and are available in recent glibc.
.\" E.g., in HP-UX 10.0. In HP-UX 10.30 they are called obsolescent, and
.\" moved to a compatibility library.
.\" Available in HP-UX 10.0: clearerr_unlocked, fclose_unlocked,
.\" feof_unlocked, ferror_unlocked, fflush_unlocked, fgets_unlocked,
.\" fgetwc_unlocked, fgetws_unlocked, fileno_unlocked, fputs_unlocked,
.\" fputwc_unlocked, fputws_unlocked, fread_unlocked, fseek_unlocked,
.\" ftell_unlocked, fwrite_unlocked, getc_unlocked, getchar_unlocked,
.\" getw_unlocked, getwc_unlocked, getwchar_unlocked, putc_unlocked,
.\" putchar_unlocked, puts_unlocked, putws_unlocked, putw_unlocked,
.\" putwc_unlocked, putwchar_unlocked, rewind_unlocked, setvbuf_unlocked,
.\" ungetc_unlocked, ungetwc_unlocked.
They should probably not be used.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR flockfile (3),
.BR stdio (3)