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d02b48c6 1
241d2ba1 2 OpenSSL 0.9.8-dev XX xxx XXXX
651d0aff 3
0caec9e8 4 Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The OpenSSL Project
058bf559 5 Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Eric A. Young, Tim J. Hudson
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6 All rights reserved.
7
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8 DESCRIPTION
9 -----------
10
f1c236f8 11 The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust,
651d0aff 12 commercial-grade, fully featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the
1c308226 13 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1)
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14 protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library.
15 The project is managed by a worldwide community of volunteers that use the
16 Internet to communicate, plan, and develop the OpenSSL toolkit and its
99efc0f5 17 related documentation.
651d0aff 18
f1c236f8 19 OpenSSL is based on the excellent SSLeay library developed from Eric A. Young
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20 and Tim J. Hudson. The OpenSSL toolkit is licensed under a dual-license (the
21 OpenSSL license plus the SSLeay license) situation, which basically means
22 that you are free to get and use it for commercial and non-commercial
99efc0f5 23 purposes as long as you fulfill the conditions of both licenses.
651d0aff 24
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25 OVERVIEW
26 --------
27
1c308226 28 The OpenSSL toolkit includes:
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29
30 libssl.a:
31 Implementation of SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1 and the required code to support
1c308226 32 both SSLv2, SSLv3 and TLSv1 in the one server and client.
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33
34 libcrypto.a:
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35 General encryption and X.509 v1/v3 stuff needed by SSL/TLS but not
36 actually logically part of it. It includes routines for the following:
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37
38 Ciphers
39 libdes - EAY's libdes DES encryption package which has been floating
40 around the net for a few years. It includes 15
41 'modes/variations' of DES (1, 2 and 3 key versions of ecb,
42 cbc, cfb and ofb; pcbc and a more general form of cfb and
43 ofb) including desx in cbc mode, a fast crypt(3), and
44 routines to read passwords from the keyboard.
45 RC4 encryption,
46 RC2 encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb.
47 Blowfish encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb.
48 IDEA encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb.
49
50 Digests
51 MD5 and MD2 message digest algorithms, fast implementations,
52 SHA (SHA-0) and SHA-1 message digest algorithms,
62de8497 53 MDC2 message digest. A DES based hash that is popular on smart cards.
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54
55 Public Key
99efc0f5 56 RSA encryption/decryption/generation.
651d0aff 57 There is no limit on the number of bits.
99efc0f5 58 DSA encryption/decryption/generation.
651d0aff 59 There is no limit on the number of bits.
b22c7a1c 60 Diffie-Hellman key-exchange/key generation.
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61 There is no limit on the number of bits.
62
63 X.509v3 certificates
64 X509 encoding/decoding into/from binary ASN1 and a PEM
3b80e3aa 65 based ASCII-binary encoding which supports encryption with a
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66 private key. Program to generate RSA and DSA certificate
67 requests and to generate RSA and DSA certificates.
68
69 Systems
70 The normal digital envelope routines and base64 encoding. Higher
71 level access to ciphers and digests by name. New ciphers can be
72 loaded at run time. The BIO io system which is a simple non-blocking
73 IO abstraction. Current methods supported are file descriptors,
74 sockets, socket accept, socket connect, memory buffer, buffering, SSL
75 client/server, file pointer, encryption, digest, non-blocking testing
76 and null.
77
78 Data structures
79 A dynamically growing hashing system
80 A simple stack.
81 A Configuration loader that uses a format similar to MS .ini files.
82
1c308226 83 openssl:
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84 A command line tool that can be used for:
85 Creation of RSA, DH and DSA key parameters
86 Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs
87 Calculation of Message Digests
88 Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers
89 SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests
90 Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail
91
651d0aff 92
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93 PATENTS
94 -------
95
96 Various companies hold various patents for various algorithms in various
eee591a4 97 locations around the world. _YOU_ are responsible for ensuring that your use
62de8497 98 of any algorithms is legal by checking if there are any patents in your
eee591a4 99 country. The file contains some of the patents that we know about or are
3b80e3aa 100 rumored to exist. This is not a definitive list.
dfca822f 101
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102 RSA Security holds software patents on the RC5 algorithm. If you
103 intend to use this cipher, you must contact RSA Security for
104 licensing conditions. Their web page is http://www.rsasecurity.com/.
dfca822f 105
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106 RC4 is a trademark of RSA Security, so use of this label should perhaps
107 only be used with RSA Security's permission.
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108
109 The IDEA algorithm is patented by Ascom in Austria, France, Germany, Italy,
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110 Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and the USA. They
111 should be contacted if that algorithm is to be used; their web page is
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112 http://www.ascom.ch/.
113
114 INSTALLATION
115 ------------
116
1c308226 117 To install this package under a Unix derivative, read the INSTALL file. For
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118 a Win32 platform, read the INSTALL.W32 file. For OpenVMS systems, read
119 INSTALL.VMS.
651d0aff 120
1c308226 121 Read the documentation in the doc/ directory. It is quite rough, but it
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122 lists the functions; you will probably have to look at the code to work out
123 how to use them. Look at the example programs.
d02b48c6 124
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125 PROBLEMS
126 --------
127
128 For some platforms, there are some known problems that may affect the user
129 or application author. We try to collect those in doc/PROBLEMS, with current
130 thoughts on how they should be solved in a future of OpenSSL.
131
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132 SUPPORT
133 -------
134
135 If you have any problems with OpenSSL then please take the following steps
136 first:
137
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138 - Download the current snapshot from ftp://ftp.openssl.org/snapshot/
139 to see if the problem has already been addressed
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140 - Remove ASM versions of libraries
141 - Remove compiler optimisation flags
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142
143 If you wish to report a bug then please include the following information in
144 any bug report:
145
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146 - On Unix systems:
147 Self-test report generated by 'make report'
148 - On other systems:
149 OpenSSL version: output of 'openssl version -a'
150 OS Name, Version, Hardware platform
151 Compiler Details (name, version)
152 - Application Details (name, version)
153 - Problem Description (steps that will reproduce the problem, if known)
154 - Stack Traceback (if the application dumps core)
dfca822f 155
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156 Report the bug to the OpenSSL project via the Request Tracker
157 (http://www.openssl.org/rt2.html) by mail to:
dfca822f 158
b282fdae 159 openssl-bugs@openssl.org
dfca822f 160
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161 Note that mail to openssl-bugs@openssl.org is recorded in the publicly
162 readable request tracker database and is forwarded to a public
a5ec86d1 163 mailing list. Confidential mail may be sent to openssl-security@openssl.org
d7f0ab5f 164 (PGP key available from the key servers).
a5ec86d1 165
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166 HOW TO CONTRIBUTE TO OpenSSL
167 ----------------------------
168
169 Development is coordinated on the openssl-dev mailing list (see
170 http://www.openssl.org for information on subscribing). If you
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171 would like to submit a patch, send it to openssl-dev@openssl.org with
172 the string "[PATCH]" in the subject. Please be sure to include a
173 textual explanation of what your patch does.
b282fdae 174
51012a09 175 Note: For legal reasons, contributions from the US can be accepted only
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176 if a TSU notification and a copy of the patch are sent to crypt@bis.doc.gov
177 (formerly BXA) with a copy to the ENC Encryption Request Coordinator;
178 please take some time to look at
179 http://www.bis.doc.gov/Encryption/PubAvailEncSourceCodeNofify.html [sic]
180 and
181 http://w3.access.gpo.gov/bis/ear/pdf/740.pdf (EAR Section 740.13(e))
182 for the details. If "your encryption source code is too large to serve as
183 an email attachment", they are glad to receive a fax instead; hope you
184 have a cheap long-distance plan.
185
186 Our preferred format for changes is "diff -u" output. You might
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187 generate it like this:
188
189 # cd openssl-work
190 # [your changes]
191 # ./Configure dist; make clean
192 # cd ..
5b774c67 193 # diff -ur openssl-orig openssl-work > mydiffs.patch
d979d09c 194