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846e33c7 1/*
6738bf14 2 * Copyright 1995-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
41918458 3 *
dffa7520 4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
846e33c7
RS
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
41918458 8 */
09483c58 9
effaf4de
RS
10#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
11#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DH
12NON_EMPTY_TRANSLATION_UNIT
13#else
14
0f113f3e
MC
15# include <stdio.h>
16# include <stdlib.h>
17# include <time.h>
18# include <string.h>
19# include "apps.h"
dab2cd68 20# include "progs.h"
0f113f3e
MC
21# include <openssl/bio.h>
22# include <openssl/err.h>
23# include <openssl/bn.h>
24# include <openssl/dh.h>
25# include <openssl/x509.h>
26# include <openssl/pem.h>
27
28# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
29# include <openssl/dsa.h>
30# endif
41918458 31
0f113f3e 32# define DEFBITS 2048
09483c58 33
6d23cf97 34static int dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb);
09483c58 35
7e1b7485
RS
36typedef enum OPTION_choice {
37 OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
38 OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
39 OPT_ENGINE, OPT_CHECK, OPT_TEXT, OPT_NOOUT,
a38c878c 40 OPT_DSAPARAM, OPT_C, OPT_2, OPT_3, OPT_5,
3ee1eac2 41 OPT_R_ENUM
7e1b7485
RS
42} OPTION_CHOICE;
43
44c83ebd 44const OPTIONS dhparam_options[] = {
7e1b7485
RS
45 {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [flags] [numbits]\n"},
46 {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Valid options are:\n"},
47 {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
48 {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
49 {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "Input format, DER or PEM"},
50 {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format, DER or PEM"},
51 {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
52 {"check", OPT_CHECK, '-', "Check the DH parameters"},
53 {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print a text form of the DH parameters"},
16e1b281 54 {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "Don't output any DH parameters"},
3ee1eac2 55 OPT_R_OPTIONS,
7e1b7485
RS
56 {"C", OPT_C, '-', "Print C code"},
57 {"2", OPT_2, '-', "Generate parameters using 2 as the generator value"},
a38c878c 58 {"3", OPT_3, '-', "Generate parameters using 3 as the generator value"},
7e1b7485 59 {"5", OPT_5, '-', "Generate parameters using 5 as the generator value"},
7e1b7485
RS
60# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
61 {"dsaparam", OPT_DSAPARAM, '-',
62 "Read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH"},
9c3bcfa0
RS
63# endif
64# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
65 {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine e, possibly a hardware device"},
0f113f3e 66# endif
7e1b7485
RS
67 {NULL}
68};
69
70int dhparam_main(int argc, char **argv)
71{
72 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
73 DH *dh = NULL;
3ee1eac2 74 char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *prog;
dd1abd44 75 ENGINE *e = NULL;
83ae8124
MC
76#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
77 int dsaparam = 0;
78#endif
79 int i, text = 0, C = 0, ret = 1, num = 0, g = 0;
7e1b7485
RS
80 int informat = FORMAT_PEM, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, check = 0, noout = 0;
81 OPTION_CHOICE o;
82
83 prog = opt_init(argc, argv, dhparam_options);
84 while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
85 switch (o) {
86 case OPT_EOF:
87 case OPT_ERR:
88 opthelp:
89 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
90 goto end;
91 case OPT_HELP:
92 opt_help(dhparam_options);
93 ret = 0;
94 goto end;
95 case OPT_INFORM:
96 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
97 goto opthelp;
98 break;
99 case OPT_OUTFORM:
100 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
101 goto opthelp;
102 break;
103 case OPT_IN:
104 infile = opt_arg();
105 break;
106 case OPT_OUT:
107 outfile = opt_arg();
108 break;
109 case OPT_ENGINE:
dd1abd44 110 e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
7e1b7485
RS
111 break;
112 case OPT_CHECK:
0f113f3e 113 check = 1;
7e1b7485
RS
114 break;
115 case OPT_TEXT:
0f113f3e 116 text = 1;
7e1b7485
RS
117 break;
118 case OPT_DSAPARAM:
83ae8124 119#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
0f113f3e 120 dsaparam = 1;
83ae8124 121#endif
7e1b7485
RS
122 break;
123 case OPT_C:
0f113f3e 124 C = 1;
7e1b7485
RS
125 break;
126 case OPT_2:
0f113f3e 127 g = 2;
7e1b7485 128 break;
a38c878c
BE
129 case OPT_3:
130 g = 3;
131 break;
7e1b7485 132 case OPT_5:
0f113f3e 133 g = 5;
7e1b7485
RS
134 break;
135 case OPT_NOOUT:
136 noout = 1;
137 break;
3ee1eac2
RS
138 case OPT_R_CASES:
139 if (!opt_rand(o))
140 goto end;
7e1b7485
RS
141 break;
142 }
0f113f3e 143 }
7e1b7485
RS
144 argc = opt_num_rest();
145 argv = opt_rest();
0f113f3e 146
2234212c 147 if (argv[0] != NULL && (!opt_int(argv[0], &num) || num <= 0))
0f113f3e 148 goto end;
0f113f3e 149
0f113f3e
MC
150 if (g && !num)
151 num = DEFBITS;
152
153# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
7e1b7485
RS
154 if (dsaparam && g) {
155 BIO_printf(bio_err,
156 "generator may not be chosen for DSA parameters\n");
157 goto end;
0f113f3e 158 }
7e1b7485 159# endif
10b37541
RL
160
161 out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
162 if (out == NULL)
163 goto end;
164
7e1b7485
RS
165 /* DH parameters */
166 if (num && !g)
167 g = 2;
0f113f3e
MC
168
169 if (num) {
170
171 BN_GENCB *cb;
172 cb = BN_GENCB_new();
96487cdd 173 if (cb == NULL) {
0f113f3e
MC
174 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
175 goto end;
176 }
177
178 BN_GENCB_set(cb, dh_cb, bio_err);
0f113f3e
MC
179
180# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
181 if (dsaparam) {
182 DSA *dsa = DSA_new();
183
184 BIO_printf(bio_err,
185 "Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n", num);
96487cdd 186 if (dsa == NULL
0f113f3e
MC
187 || !DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa, num, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
188 cb)) {
d6407083 189 DSA_free(dsa);
0f113f3e
MC
190 BN_GENCB_free(cb);
191 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
192 goto end;
193 }
194
195 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
196 DSA_free(dsa);
197 if (dh == NULL) {
198 BN_GENCB_free(cb);
199 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
200 goto end;
201 }
202 } else
203# endif
204 {
205 dh = DH_new();
206 BIO_printf(bio_err,
207 "Generating DH parameters, %d bit long safe prime, generator %d\n",
208 num, g);
209 BIO_printf(bio_err, "This is going to take a long time\n");
96487cdd 210 if (dh == NULL || !DH_generate_parameters_ex(dh, num, g, cb)) {
0f113f3e
MC
211 BN_GENCB_free(cb);
212 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
213 goto end;
214 }
215 }
216
217 BN_GENCB_free(cb);
0f113f3e
MC
218 } else {
219
bdd58d98 220 in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
7e1b7485 221 if (in == NULL)
0f113f3e 222 goto end;
0f113f3e 223
0f113f3e
MC
224# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
225 if (dsaparam) {
226 DSA *dsa;
227
228 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
229 dsa = d2i_DSAparams_bio(in, NULL);
230 else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
231 dsa = PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
232
233 if (dsa == NULL) {
234 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DSA parameters\n");
235 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
236 goto end;
237 }
238
239 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
240 DSA_free(dsa);
241 if (dh == NULL) {
242 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
243 goto end;
244 }
245 } else
246# endif
247 {
18d20b5e
MC
248 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
249 /*
250 * We have no PEM header to determine what type of DH params it
251 * is. We'll just try both.
252 */
0f113f3e 253 dh = d2i_DHparams_bio(in, NULL);
18d20b5e
MC
254 /* BIO_reset() returns 0 for success for file BIOs only!!! */
255 if (dh == NULL && BIO_reset(in) == 0)
256 dh = d2i_DHxparams_bio(in, NULL);
257 } else {
258 /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
0f113f3e 259 dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
18d20b5e 260 }
0f113f3e
MC
261
262 if (dh == NULL) {
263 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DH parameters\n");
264 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
265 goto end;
266 }
267 }
268
269 /* dh != NULL */
270 }
271
0f113f3e
MC
272 if (text) {
273 DHparams_print(out, dh);
274 }
275
276 if (check) {
277 if (!DH_check(dh, &i)) {
278 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
279 goto end;
280 }
281 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME)
eeb21772 282 BIO_printf(bio_err, "WARNING: p value is not prime\n");
0f113f3e 283 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME)
eeb21772
MC
284 BIO_printf(bio_err, "WARNING: p value is not a safe prime\n");
285 if (i & DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME)
286 BIO_printf(bio_err, "WARNING: q value is not a prime\n");
287 if (i & DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE)
288 BIO_printf(bio_err, "WARNING: q value is invalid\n");
289 if (i & DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE)
290 BIO_printf(bio_err, "WARNING: j value is invalid\n");
0f113f3e 291 if (i & DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR)
eeb21772
MC
292 BIO_printf(bio_err,
293 "WARNING: unable to check the generator value\n");
0f113f3e 294 if (i & DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR)
eeb21772 295 BIO_printf(bio_err, "WARNING: the g value is not a generator\n");
0f113f3e 296 if (i == 0)
eeb21772
MC
297 BIO_printf(bio_err, "DH parameters appear to be ok.\n");
298 if (num != 0 && i != 0) {
299 /*
300 * We have generated parameters but DH_check() indicates they are
301 * invalid! This should never happen!
302 */
303 BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: Invalid parameters generated\n");
304 goto end;
305 }
0f113f3e
MC
306 }
307 if (C) {
308 unsigned char *data;
7e1b7485 309 int len, bits;
2ac6115d 310 const BIGNUM *pbn, *gbn;
0f113f3e 311
0aeddcfa
MC
312 len = DH_size(dh);
313 bits = DH_bits(dh);
314 DH_get0_pqg(dh, &pbn, NULL, &gbn);
68dc6824 315 data = app_malloc(len, "print a BN");
201b305a
BB
316
317 BIO_printf(out, "static DH *get_dh%d(void)\n{\n", bits);
0aeddcfa
MC
318 print_bignum_var(out, pbn, "dhp", bits, data);
319 print_bignum_var(out, gbn, "dhg", bits, data);
320 BIO_printf(out, " DH *dh = DH_new();\n"
201b305a 321 " BIGNUM *p, *g;\n"
7e1b7485
RS
322 "\n"
323 " if (dh == NULL)\n"
324 " return NULL;\n");
201b305a 325 BIO_printf(out, " p = BN_bin2bn(dhp_%d, sizeof(dhp_%d), NULL);\n",
0aeddcfa 326 bits, bits);
201b305a 327 BIO_printf(out, " g = BN_bin2bn(dhg_%d, sizeof(dhg_%d), NULL);\n",
0aeddcfa 328 bits, bits);
201b305a
BB
329 BIO_printf(out, " if (p == NULL || g == NULL\n"
330 " || !DH_set0_pqg(dh, p, NULL, g)) {\n"
7e1b7485 331 " DH_free(dh);\n"
201b305a
BB
332 " BN_free(p);\n"
333 " BN_free(g);\n"
7e1b7485
RS
334 " return NULL;\n"
335 " }\n");
0aeddcfa 336 if (DH_get_length(dh) > 0)
7e1b7485 337 BIO_printf(out,
0aeddcfa
MC
338 " if (!DH_set_length(dh, %ld)) {\n"
339 " DH_free(dh);\n"
201b305a 340 " return NULL;\n"
0aeddcfa 341 " }\n", DH_get_length(dh));
7e1b7485 342 BIO_printf(out, " return dh;\n}\n");
0f113f3e
MC
343 OPENSSL_free(data);
344 }
345
346 if (!noout) {
2ac6115d 347 const BIGNUM *q;
0aeddcfa 348 DH_get0_pqg(dh, NULL, &q, NULL);
18d20b5e
MC
349 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
350 if (q != NULL)
351 i = i2d_DHxparams_bio(out, dh);
352 else
353 i = i2d_DHparams_bio(out, dh);
2234212c 354 } else if (q != NULL) {
7e1b7485 355 i = PEM_write_bio_DHxparams(out, dh);
2234212c 356 } else {
7e1b7485 357 i = PEM_write_bio_DHparams(out, dh);
2234212c 358 }
0f113f3e
MC
359 if (!i) {
360 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write DH parameters\n");
361 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
362 goto end;
363 }
364 }
365 ret = 0;
366 end:
ca3a82c3
RS
367 BIO_free(in);
368 BIO_free_all(out);
d6407083 369 DH_free(dh);
dd1abd44 370 release_engine(e);
26a7d938 371 return ret;
0f113f3e 372}
09483c58 373
6d23cf97 374static int dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb)
0f113f3e 375{
201b305a
BB
376 static const char symbols[] = ".+*\n";
377 char c = (p >= 0 && (size_t)p < sizeof(symbols) - 1) ? symbols[p] : '?';
378
0f113f3e
MC
379 BIO_write(BN_GENCB_get_arg(cb), &c, 1);
380 (void)BIO_flush(BN_GENCB_get_arg(cb));
381 return 1;
382}
09483c58 383#endif