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2a99e8b9 1/* apps/dhparam.c */
09483c58
DSH
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
41918458
BM
58/* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
60 *
61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
63 * are met:
64 *
65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67 *
68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71 * distribution.
72 *
73 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
75 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
77 *
78 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
81 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
82 *
83 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
86 *
87 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
88 * acknowledgment:
89 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
91 *
92 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104 * ====================================================================
105 *
106 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
108 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
109 *
110 */
09483c58 111
4913b88f 112#include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* for OPENSSL_NO_DH */
cf1b7d96 113#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
09483c58
DSH
114#include <stdio.h>
115#include <stdlib.h>
116#include <time.h>
117#include <string.h>
118#include "apps.h"
119#include <openssl/bio.h>
120#include <openssl/err.h>
121#include <openssl/bn.h>
122#include <openssl/dh.h>
123#include <openssl/x509.h>
124#include <openssl/pem.h>
125
cf1b7d96 126#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
127#include <openssl/dsa.h>
128#endif
129
09483c58
DSH
130#undef PROG
131#define PROG dhparam_main
132
133#define DEFBITS 512
134
b558c8d5
TH
135/*-
136 * -inform arg - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
09483c58
DSH
137 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
138 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
139 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
41918458 140 * -dsaparam - read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH
09483c58
DSH
141 * -check - check the parameters are ok
142 * -noout
143 * -text
144 * -C
145 */
146
2aaec9cc 147static int MS_CALLBACK dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb);
09483c58 148
667ac4ec
RE
149int MAIN(int, char **);
150
09483c58
DSH
151int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
152 {
153 DH *dh=NULL;
154 int i,badops=0,text=0;
cf1b7d96 155#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
156 int dsaparam=0;
157#endif
09483c58
DSH
158 BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
159 int informat,outformat,check=0,noout=0,C=0,ret=1;
160 char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
0b13e9f0
RL
161 char *inrand=NULL;
162#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
163 char *engine=NULL;
164#endif
09483c58
DSH
165 int num = 0, g = 0;
166
167 apps_startup();
168
169 if (bio_err == NULL)
170 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
171 BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
172
3647bee2
DSH
173 if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
174 goto end;
175
09483c58
DSH
176 infile=NULL;
177 outfile=NULL;
178 informat=FORMAT_PEM;
179 outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
180
181 prog=argv[0];
182 argc--;
183 argv++;
184 while (argc >= 1)
185 {
186 if (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
187 {
188 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
189 informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
190 }
191 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
192 {
193 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
194 outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
195 }
196 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
197 {
198 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
199 infile= *(++argv);
200 }
201 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
202 {
203 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
204 outfile= *(++argv);
205 }
0b13e9f0 206#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702
RL
207 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
208 {
209 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
210 engine= *(++argv);
211 }
0b13e9f0 212#endif
09483c58
DSH
213 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-check") == 0)
214 check=1;
215 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
216 text=1;
cf1b7d96 217#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
218 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dsaparam") == 0)
219 dsaparam=1;
220#endif
09483c58
DSH
221 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
222 C=1;
223 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
224 noout=1;
225 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-2") == 0)
226 g=2;
227 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-5") == 0)
228 g=5;
229 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
230 {
231 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
232 inrand= *(++argv);
233 }
234 else if (((sscanf(*argv,"%d",&num) == 0) || (num <= 0)))
235 goto bad;
236 argv++;
237 argc--;
238 }
239
240 if (badops)
241 {
242bad:
243 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] [numbits]\n",prog);
244 BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
245 BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg input format - one of DER PEM\n");
246 BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg output format - one of DER PEM\n");
247 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg input file\n");
248 BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg output file\n");
cf1b7d96 249#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
250 BIO_printf(bio_err," -dsaparam read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH\n");
251#endif
09483c58
DSH
252 BIO_printf(bio_err," -check check the DH parameters\n");
253 BIO_printf(bio_err," -text print a text form of the DH parameters\n");
254 BIO_printf(bio_err," -C Output C code\n");
255 BIO_printf(bio_err," -2 generate parameters using 2 as the generator value\n");
256 BIO_printf(bio_err," -5 generate parameters using 5 as the generator value\n");
257 BIO_printf(bio_err," numbits number of bits in to generate (default 512)\n");
0b13e9f0 258#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702 259 BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
0b13e9f0 260#endif
afbd0746 261 BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
f365611c 262 BIO_printf(bio_err," - load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
09483c58
DSH
263 BIO_printf(bio_err," the random number generator\n");
264 BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout no output\n");
265 goto end;
266 }
267
268 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
269
0b13e9f0 270#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
d8869758 271 setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
0b13e9f0 272#endif
5270e702 273
41918458
BM
274 if (g && !num)
275 num = DEFBITS;
276
cf1b7d96 277#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
278 if (dsaparam)
279 {
280 if (g)
281 {
282 BIO_printf(bio_err, "generator may not be chosen for DSA parameters\n");
283 goto end;
284 }
285 }
286 else
287#endif
288 {
289 /* DH parameters */
290 if (num && !g)
291 g = 2;
292 }
09483c58
DSH
293
294 if(num) {
295
2aaec9cc
GT
296 BN_GENCB cb;
297 BN_GENCB_set(&cb, dh_cb, bio_err);
f365611c 298 if (!app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 1) && inrand == NULL)
09483c58
DSH
299 {
300 BIO_printf(bio_err,"warning, not much extra random data, consider using the -rand option\n");
301 }
302 if (inrand != NULL)
303 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
304 app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
305
cf1b7d96 306#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
307 if (dsaparam)
308 {
2aaec9cc 309 DSA *dsa = DSA_new();
41918458
BM
310
311 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n",num);
2aaec9cc
GT
312 if(!dsa || !DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa, num,
313 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, &cb))
41918458 314 {
2aaec9cc 315 if(dsa) DSA_free(dsa);
41918458
BM
316 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
317 goto end;
318 }
319
320 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
321 DSA_free(dsa);
322 if (dh == NULL)
323 {
324 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
325 goto end;
326 }
327 }
328 else
329#endif
330 {
2aaec9cc 331 dh = DH_new();
41918458
BM
332 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating DH parameters, %d bit long safe prime, generator %d\n",num,g);
333 BIO_printf(bio_err,"This is going to take a long time\n");
2aaec9cc 334 if(!dh || !DH_generate_parameters_ex(dh, num, g, &cb))
41918458
BM
335 {
336 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
337 goto end;
338 }
339 }
09483c58
DSH
340
341 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
342 } else {
343
344 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
345 if (in == NULL)
346 {
347 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
348 goto end;
349 }
350 if (infile == NULL)
351 BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
352 else
353 {
354 if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
355 {
356 perror(infile);
357 goto end;
358 }
359 }
360
41918458 361 if (informat != FORMAT_ASN1 && informat != FORMAT_PEM)
09483c58
DSH
362 {
363 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified\n");
364 goto end;
365 }
41918458 366
cf1b7d96 367#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458 368 if (dsaparam)
09483c58 369 {
41918458
BM
370 DSA *dsa;
371
372 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
373 dsa=d2i_DSAparams_bio(in,NULL);
374 else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
375 dsa=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
376
377 if (dsa == NULL)
378 {
379 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters\n");
380 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
381 goto end;
382 }
383
384 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
385 DSA_free(dsa);
386 if (dh == NULL)
387 {
388 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
389 goto end;
390 }
09483c58 391 }
41918458
BM
392 else
393#endif
394 {
395 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
396 dh=d2i_DHparams_bio(in,NULL);
397 else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
398 dh=PEM_read_bio_DHparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
399
400 if (dh == NULL)
401 {
402 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DH parameters\n");
403 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
404 goto end;
405 }
406 }
407
408 /* dh != NULL */
09483c58 409 }
41918458 410
09483c58
DSH
411 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
412 if (out == NULL)
413 {
414 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
415 goto end;
416 }
417 if (outfile == NULL)
645749ef 418 {
09483c58 419 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
bc36ee62 420#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
645749ef
RL
421 {
422 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
423 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
424 }
425#endif
426 }
09483c58
DSH
427 else
428 {
429 if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
430 {
431 perror(outfile);
432 goto end;
433 }
434 }
435
09483c58
DSH
436
437 if (text)
438 {
439 DHparams_print(out,dh);
440 }
441
442 if (check)
443 {
444 if (!DH_check(dh,&i))
445 {
446 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
447 goto end;
448 }
449 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME)
450 printf("p value is not prime\n");
41918458
BM
451 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME)
452 printf("p value is not a safe prime\n");
09483c58
DSH
453 if (i & DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR)
454 printf("unable to check the generator value\n");
455 if (i & DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR)
456 printf("the g value is not a generator\n");
457 if (i == 0)
458 printf("DH parameters appear to be ok.\n");
459 }
460 if (C)
461 {
462 unsigned char *data;
463 int len,l,bits;
464
465 len=BN_num_bytes(dh->p);
466 bits=BN_num_bits(dh->p);
26a3a48d 467 data=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(len);
09483c58
DSH
468 if (data == NULL)
469 {
26a3a48d 470 perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
09483c58
DSH
471 goto end;
472 }
0dd39898
BM
473 printf("#ifndef HEADER_DH_H\n"
474 "#include <openssl/dh.h>\n"
475 "#endif\n");
476 printf("DH *get_dh%d()\n\t{\n",bits);
477
09483c58 478 l=BN_bn2bin(dh->p,data);
0dd39898 479 printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_p[]={",bits);
09483c58
DSH
480 for (i=0; i<l; i++)
481 {
0dd39898 482 if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t\t");
09483c58
DSH
483 printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
484 }
0dd39898 485 printf("\n\t\t};\n");
09483c58
DSH
486
487 l=BN_bn2bin(dh->g,data);
0dd39898 488 printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_g[]={",bits);
09483c58
DSH
489 for (i=0; i<l; i++)
490 {
0dd39898 491 if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t\t");
09483c58
DSH
492 printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
493 }
0dd39898 494 printf("\n\t\t};\n");
09483c58 495
09483c58
DSH
496 printf("\tDH *dh;\n\n");
497 printf("\tif ((dh=DH_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);\n");
498 printf("\tdh->p=BN_bin2bn(dh%d_p,sizeof(dh%d_p),NULL);\n",
499 bits,bits);
500 printf("\tdh->g=BN_bin2bn(dh%d_g,sizeof(dh%d_g),NULL);\n",
501 bits,bits);
502 printf("\tif ((dh->p == NULL) || (dh->g == NULL))\n");
bb2276ab 503 printf("\t\t{ DH_free(dh); return(NULL); }\n");
41918458 504 if (dh->length)
0dc09233 505 printf("\tdh->length = %ld;\n", dh->length);
09483c58 506 printf("\treturn(dh);\n\t}\n");
26a3a48d 507 OPENSSL_free(data);
09483c58
DSH
508 }
509
510
511 if (!noout)
512 {
513 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
514 i=i2d_DHparams_bio(out,dh);
515 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
516 i=PEM_write_bio_DHparams(out,dh);
517 else {
518 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
519 goto end;
520 }
521 if (!i)
522 {
657e60fa 523 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write DH parameters\n");
09483c58
DSH
524 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
525 goto end;
526 }
527 }
528 ret=0;
529end:
530 if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
645749ef 531 if (out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
09483c58 532 if (dh != NULL) DH_free(dh);
c04f8cf4 533 apps_shutdown();
1c3e4a36 534 OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
09483c58
DSH
535 }
536
41918458 537/* dh_cb is identical to dsa_cb in apps/dsaparam.c */
2aaec9cc 538static int MS_CALLBACK dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb)
09483c58
DSH
539 {
540 char c='*';
541
542 if (p == 0) c='.';
543 if (p == 1) c='+';
544 if (p == 2) c='*';
545 if (p == 3) c='\n';
2aaec9cc
GT
546 BIO_write(cb->arg,&c,1);
547 (void)BIO_flush(cb->arg);
09483c58
DSH
548#ifdef LINT
549 p=n;
550#endif
2aaec9cc 551 return 1;
09483c58
DSH
552 }
553
554#endif