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1bdbdaff P |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright 2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use | |
6 | * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy | |
7 | * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at | |
8 | * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <string.h> | |
12 | #include <stdio.h> | |
13 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
14 | #include <openssl/crypto.h> | |
15 | #include "internal/property.h" | |
16 | #include "internal/ctype.h" | |
17 | #include <openssl/lhash.h> | |
18 | #include <openssl/rand.h> | |
19 | #include "internal/thread_once.h" | |
20 | #include "internal/lhash.h" | |
21 | #include "internal/sparse_array.h" | |
22 | #include "property_lcl.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | /* The number of elements in the query cache before we initiate a flush */ | |
25 | #define IMPL_CACHE_FLUSH_THRESHOLD 500 | |
26 | ||
27 | typedef struct { | |
28 | OSSL_PROPERTY_LIST *properties; | |
0a79572a RL |
29 | void *method; |
30 | void (*method_destruct)(void *); | |
1bdbdaff P |
31 | } IMPLEMENTATION; |
32 | ||
33 | DEFINE_STACK_OF(IMPLEMENTATION) | |
34 | ||
35 | typedef struct { | |
36 | const char *query; | |
0a79572a | 37 | void *method; |
1bdbdaff P |
38 | char body[1]; |
39 | } QUERY; | |
40 | ||
41 | DEFINE_LHASH_OF(QUERY); | |
42 | ||
43 | typedef struct { | |
44 | int nid; | |
45 | STACK_OF(IMPLEMENTATION) *impls; | |
46 | LHASH_OF(QUERY) *cache; | |
47 | } ALGORITHM; | |
48 | ||
49 | struct ossl_method_store_st { | |
1aedc35f | 50 | OPENSSL_CTX *ctx; |
1bdbdaff P |
51 | size_t nelem; |
52 | SPARSE_ARRAY_OF(ALGORITHM) *algs; | |
53 | OSSL_PROPERTY_LIST *global_properties; | |
54 | int need_flush; | |
55 | unsigned int nbits; | |
56 | unsigned char rand_bits[(IMPL_CACHE_FLUSH_THRESHOLD + 7) / 8]; | |
57 | CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock; | |
58 | }; | |
59 | ||
60 | typedef struct { | |
61 | OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store; | |
62 | LHASH_OF(QUERY) *cache; | |
63 | size_t nelem; | |
64 | } IMPL_CACHE_FLUSH; | |
65 | ||
66 | DEFINE_SPARSE_ARRAY_OF(ALGORITHM); | |
67 | ||
68 | static void ossl_method_cache_flush(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store, int nid); | |
69 | static void ossl_method_cache_flush_all(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *c); | |
70 | ||
71 | int ossl_property_read_lock(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *p) | |
72 | { | |
73 | return p != NULL ? CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(p->lock) : 0; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | int ossl_property_write_lock(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *p) | |
77 | { | |
78 | return p != NULL ? CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(p->lock) : 0; | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | int ossl_property_unlock(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *p) | |
82 | { | |
83 | return p != 0 ? CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(p->lock) : 0; | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
1aedc35f MC |
86 | static openssl_ctx_run_once_fn do_method_store_init; |
87 | int do_method_store_init(OPENSSL_CTX *ctx) | |
1bdbdaff | 88 | { |
1aedc35f | 89 | return ossl_property_parse_init(ctx); |
1bdbdaff P |
90 | } |
91 | ||
92 | static unsigned long query_hash(const QUERY *a) | |
93 | { | |
94 | return OPENSSL_LH_strhash(a->query); | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | static int query_cmp(const QUERY *a, const QUERY *b) | |
98 | { | |
99 | return strcmp(a->query, b->query); | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | static void impl_free(IMPLEMENTATION *impl) | |
103 | { | |
104 | if (impl != NULL) { | |
0a79572a RL |
105 | if (impl->method_destruct) |
106 | impl->method_destruct(impl->method); | |
1bdbdaff P |
107 | OPENSSL_free(impl); |
108 | } | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | static void impl_cache_free(QUERY *elem) | |
112 | { | |
113 | OPENSSL_free(elem); | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
8ab53b19 | 116 | static void alg_cleanup(ossl_uintmax_t idx, ALGORITHM *a) |
1bdbdaff P |
117 | { |
118 | if (a != NULL) { | |
119 | sk_IMPLEMENTATION_pop_free(a->impls, &impl_free); | |
120 | lh_QUERY_doall(a->cache, &impl_cache_free); | |
121 | lh_QUERY_free(a->cache); | |
122 | OPENSSL_free(a); | |
123 | } | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
1aedc35f MC |
126 | /* |
127 | * The OPENSSL_CTX param here allows access to underlying property data needed | |
128 | * for computation | |
129 | */ | |
130 | OSSL_METHOD_STORE *ossl_method_store_new(OPENSSL_CTX *ctx) | |
1bdbdaff | 131 | { |
909f2e59 | 132 | OSSL_METHOD_STORE *res; |
1bdbdaff | 133 | |
1aedc35f MC |
134 | if (!openssl_ctx_run_once(ctx, |
135 | OPENSSL_CTX_METHOD_STORE_RUN_ONCE_INDEX, | |
136 | do_method_store_init)) | |
137 | return NULL; | |
1bdbdaff | 138 | |
909f2e59 | 139 | res = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*res)); |
1bdbdaff | 140 | if (res != NULL) { |
1aedc35f | 141 | res->ctx = ctx; |
1bdbdaff P |
142 | if ((res->algs = ossl_sa_ALGORITHM_new()) == NULL) { |
143 | OPENSSL_free(res); | |
144 | return NULL; | |
145 | } | |
146 | if ((res->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) == NULL) { | |
147 | OPENSSL_free(res->algs); | |
148 | OPENSSL_free(res); | |
149 | return NULL; | |
150 | } | |
151 | } | |
152 | return res; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | void ossl_method_store_free(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store) | |
156 | { | |
157 | if (store != NULL) { | |
158 | ossl_sa_ALGORITHM_doall(store->algs, &alg_cleanup); | |
159 | ossl_sa_ALGORITHM_free(store->algs); | |
160 | ossl_property_free(store->global_properties); | |
161 | CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(store->lock); | |
162 | OPENSSL_free(store); | |
163 | } | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | static ALGORITHM *ossl_method_store_retrieve(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store, int nid) | |
167 | { | |
168 | return ossl_sa_ALGORITHM_get(store->algs, nid); | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | static int ossl_method_store_insert(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store, ALGORITHM *alg) | |
172 | { | |
173 | return ossl_sa_ALGORITHM_set(store->algs, alg->nid, alg); | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | int ossl_method_store_add(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store, | |
177 | int nid, const char *properties, | |
0a79572a | 178 | void *method, void (*method_destruct)(void *)) |
1bdbdaff P |
179 | { |
180 | ALGORITHM *alg = NULL; | |
181 | IMPLEMENTATION *impl; | |
182 | int ret = 0; | |
183 | ||
0a79572a | 184 | if (nid <= 0 || method == NULL || store == NULL) |
1bdbdaff P |
185 | return 0; |
186 | if (properties == NULL) | |
187 | properties = ""; | |
188 | ||
189 | /* Create new entry */ | |
190 | impl = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*impl)); | |
191 | if (impl == NULL) | |
192 | return 0; | |
0a79572a RL |
193 | impl->method = method; |
194 | impl->method_destruct = method_destruct; | |
1bdbdaff P |
195 | |
196 | /* | |
197 | * Insert into the hash table if required. | |
198 | * | |
199 | * A write lock is used unconditionally because we wend our way down to the | |
200 | * property string code which isn't locking friendly. | |
201 | */ | |
202 | ossl_property_write_lock(store); | |
203 | ossl_method_cache_flush(store, nid); | |
1aedc35f MC |
204 | if ((impl->properties = ossl_prop_defn_get(store->ctx, properties)) == NULL) { |
205 | impl->properties = ossl_parse_property(store->ctx, properties); | |
206 | if (impl->properties == NULL) | |
1bdbdaff | 207 | goto err; |
1aedc35f | 208 | ossl_prop_defn_set(store->ctx, properties, impl->properties); |
1bdbdaff P |
209 | } |
210 | ||
211 | alg = ossl_method_store_retrieve(store, nid); | |
212 | if (alg == NULL) { | |
213 | if ((alg = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*alg))) == NULL | |
214 | || (alg->impls = sk_IMPLEMENTATION_new_null()) == NULL | |
215 | || (alg->cache = lh_QUERY_new(&query_hash, &query_cmp)) == NULL) | |
216 | goto err; | |
217 | alg->nid = nid; | |
218 | if (!ossl_method_store_insert(store, alg)) | |
219 | goto err; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | /* Push onto stack */ | |
223 | if (sk_IMPLEMENTATION_push(alg->impls, impl)) | |
224 | ret = 1; | |
225 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
226 | if (ret == 0) | |
227 | impl_free(impl); | |
228 | return ret; | |
229 | ||
230 | err: | |
231 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
232 | alg_cleanup(0, alg); | |
233 | impl_free(impl); | |
234 | return 0; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | int ossl_method_store_remove(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store, int nid, | |
0a79572a | 238 | const void *method) |
1bdbdaff P |
239 | { |
240 | ALGORITHM *alg = NULL; | |
241 | int i; | |
242 | ||
0a79572a | 243 | if (nid <= 0 || method == NULL || store == NULL) |
1bdbdaff P |
244 | return 0; |
245 | ||
246 | ossl_property_write_lock(store); | |
247 | ossl_method_cache_flush(store, nid); | |
248 | alg = ossl_method_store_retrieve(store, nid); | |
249 | if (alg == NULL) { | |
250 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
251 | return 0; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | /* | |
255 | * A sorting find then a delete could be faster but these stacks should be | |
256 | * relatively small, so we avoid the overhead. Sorting could also surprise | |
257 | * users when result orderings change (even though they are not guaranteed). | |
258 | */ | |
259 | for (i = 0; i < sk_IMPLEMENTATION_num(alg->impls); i++) { | |
260 | IMPLEMENTATION *impl = sk_IMPLEMENTATION_value(alg->impls, i); | |
261 | ||
0a79572a | 262 | if (impl->method == method) { |
1bdbdaff P |
263 | sk_IMPLEMENTATION_delete(alg->impls, i); |
264 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
265 | impl_free(impl); | |
266 | return 1; | |
267 | } | |
268 | } | |
269 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
270 | return 0; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | int ossl_method_store_fetch(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store, int nid, | |
0a79572a | 274 | const char *prop_query, void **method) |
1bdbdaff P |
275 | { |
276 | ALGORITHM *alg; | |
277 | IMPLEMENTATION *impl; | |
278 | OSSL_PROPERTY_LIST *pq = NULL, *p2; | |
279 | int ret = 0; | |
280 | int j; | |
281 | ||
0a79572a | 282 | if (nid <= 0 || method == NULL || store == NULL) |
1bdbdaff P |
283 | return 0; |
284 | ||
285 | /* | |
286 | * This only needs to be a read lock, because queries never create property | |
287 | * names or value and thus don't modify any of the property string layer. | |
288 | */ | |
289 | ossl_property_read_lock(store); | |
290 | alg = ossl_method_store_retrieve(store, nid); | |
291 | if (alg == NULL) { | |
292 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
293 | return 0; | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | if (prop_query == NULL) { | |
297 | if ((impl = sk_IMPLEMENTATION_value(alg->impls, 0)) != NULL) { | |
0a79572a | 298 | *method = impl->method; |
1bdbdaff P |
299 | ret = 1; |
300 | } | |
301 | goto fin; | |
302 | } | |
1aedc35f | 303 | pq = ossl_parse_query(store->ctx, prop_query); |
1bdbdaff P |
304 | if (pq == NULL) |
305 | goto fin; | |
306 | if (store->global_properties != NULL) { | |
307 | p2 = ossl_property_merge(pq, store->global_properties); | |
308 | if (p2 == NULL) | |
309 | goto fin; | |
310 | ossl_property_free(pq); | |
311 | pq = p2; | |
312 | } | |
313 | for (j = 0; j < sk_IMPLEMENTATION_num(alg->impls); j++) { | |
314 | impl = sk_IMPLEMENTATION_value(alg->impls, j); | |
315 | ||
316 | if (ossl_property_match(pq, impl->properties)) { | |
0a79572a | 317 | *method = impl->method; |
1bdbdaff P |
318 | ret = 1; |
319 | goto fin; | |
320 | } | |
321 | } | |
322 | fin: | |
323 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
324 | ossl_property_free(pq); | |
325 | return ret; | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | int ossl_method_store_set_global_properties(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store, | |
329 | const char *prop_query) { | |
330 | int ret = 0; | |
331 | ||
332 | if (store == NULL) | |
333 | return 1; | |
334 | ||
335 | ossl_property_write_lock(store); | |
336 | ossl_method_cache_flush_all(store); | |
337 | if (prop_query == NULL) { | |
338 | ossl_property_free(store->global_properties); | |
339 | store->global_properties = NULL; | |
340 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
341 | return 1; | |
342 | } | |
1aedc35f | 343 | store->global_properties = ossl_parse_query(store->ctx, prop_query); |
1bdbdaff P |
344 | ret = store->global_properties != NULL; |
345 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
346 | return ret; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
8ab53b19 | 349 | static void impl_cache_flush_alg(ossl_uintmax_t idx, ALGORITHM *alg) |
1bdbdaff P |
350 | { |
351 | lh_QUERY_doall(alg->cache, &impl_cache_free); | |
352 | lh_QUERY_flush(alg->cache); | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | static void ossl_method_cache_flush(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store, int nid) | |
356 | { | |
357 | ALGORITHM *alg = ossl_method_store_retrieve(store, nid); | |
358 | ||
359 | if (alg != NULL) { | |
360 | store->nelem -= lh_QUERY_num_items(alg->cache); | |
361 | impl_cache_flush_alg(0, alg); | |
362 | } | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | static void ossl_method_cache_flush_all(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store) | |
366 | { | |
367 | ossl_sa_ALGORITHM_doall(store->algs, &impl_cache_flush_alg); | |
368 | store->nelem = 0; | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG(QUERY, IMPL_CACHE_FLUSH); | |
372 | ||
373 | /* | |
374 | * Flush an element from the query cache (perhaps). | |
375 | * | |
376 | * In order to avoid taking a write lock to keep accurate LRU information or | |
377 | * using atomic operations to approximate similar, the procedure used here | |
378 | * is to stochastically flush approximately half the cache. Since generating | |
379 | * random numbers is relatively expensive, we produce them in blocks and | |
380 | * consume them as we go, saving generated bits between generations of flushes. | |
381 | * | |
382 | * This procedure isn't ideal, LRU would be better. However, in normal | |
383 | * operation, reaching a full cache would be quite unexpected. It means | |
384 | * that no steady state of algorithm queries has been reached. I.e. it is most | |
385 | * likely an attack of some form. A suboptimal clearance strategy that doesn't | |
386 | * degrade performance of the normal case is preferable to a more refined | |
387 | * approach that imposes a performance impact. | |
388 | */ | |
389 | static void impl_cache_flush_cache(QUERY *c, IMPL_CACHE_FLUSH *state) | |
390 | { | |
391 | OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store = state->store; | |
392 | unsigned int n; | |
393 | ||
394 | if (store->nbits == 0) { | |
395 | if (!RAND_bytes(store->rand_bits, sizeof(store->rand_bits))) | |
396 | return; | |
397 | store->nbits = sizeof(store->rand_bits) * 8; | |
398 | } | |
399 | n = --store->nbits; | |
400 | if ((store->rand_bits[n >> 3] & (1 << (n & 7))) != 0) | |
401 | OPENSSL_free(lh_QUERY_delete(state->cache, c)); | |
402 | else | |
403 | state->nelem++; | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
8ab53b19 P |
406 | static void impl_cache_flush_one_alg(ossl_uintmax_t idx, ALGORITHM *alg, |
407 | void *v) | |
1bdbdaff P |
408 | { |
409 | IMPL_CACHE_FLUSH *state = (IMPL_CACHE_FLUSH *)v; | |
410 | ||
411 | state->cache = alg->cache; | |
412 | lh_QUERY_doall_IMPL_CACHE_FLUSH(state->cache, &impl_cache_flush_cache, | |
413 | state); | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | static void ossl_method_cache_flush_some(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store) | |
417 | { | |
418 | IMPL_CACHE_FLUSH state; | |
419 | ||
420 | state.nelem = 0; | |
421 | state.store = store; | |
422 | ossl_sa_ALGORITHM_doall_arg(store->algs, &impl_cache_flush_one_alg, &state); | |
423 | store->need_flush = 0; | |
424 | store->nelem = state.nelem; | |
425 | } | |
426 | ||
427 | int ossl_method_store_cache_get(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store, int nid, | |
0a79572a | 428 | const char *prop_query, void **method) |
1bdbdaff P |
429 | { |
430 | ALGORITHM *alg; | |
431 | QUERY elem, *r; | |
432 | ||
433 | if (nid <= 0 || store == NULL) | |
434 | return 0; | |
435 | ||
436 | ossl_property_read_lock(store); | |
437 | alg = ossl_method_store_retrieve(store, nid); | |
438 | if (alg == NULL) { | |
439 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
440 | return 0; | |
441 | } | |
442 | ||
1393722a | 443 | elem.query = prop_query != NULL ? prop_query : ""; |
1bdbdaff P |
444 | r = lh_QUERY_retrieve(alg->cache, &elem); |
445 | if (r == NULL) { | |
446 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
447 | return 0; | |
448 | } | |
0a79572a | 449 | *method = r->method; |
1bdbdaff P |
450 | ossl_property_unlock(store); |
451 | return 1; | |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | int ossl_method_store_cache_set(OSSL_METHOD_STORE *store, int nid, | |
0a79572a | 455 | const char *prop_query, void *method) |
1bdbdaff P |
456 | { |
457 | QUERY elem, *old, *p = NULL; | |
458 | ALGORITHM *alg; | |
459 | size_t len; | |
460 | ||
461 | if (nid <= 0 || store == NULL) | |
462 | return 0; | |
463 | if (prop_query == NULL) | |
464 | return 1; | |
465 | ||
466 | ossl_property_write_lock(store); | |
467 | if (store->need_flush) | |
468 | ossl_method_cache_flush_some(store); | |
469 | alg = ossl_method_store_retrieve(store, nid); | |
470 | if (alg == NULL) { | |
471 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
472 | return 0; | |
473 | } | |
474 | ||
0a79572a | 475 | if (method == NULL) { |
1bdbdaff P |
476 | elem.query = prop_query; |
477 | lh_QUERY_delete(alg->cache, &elem); | |
478 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
479 | return 1; | |
480 | } | |
481 | p = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*p) + (len = strlen(prop_query))); | |
482 | if (p != NULL) { | |
483 | p->query = p->body; | |
0a79572a | 484 | p->method = method; |
1bdbdaff P |
485 | memcpy((char *)p->query, prop_query, len + 1); |
486 | if ((old = lh_QUERY_insert(alg->cache, p)) != NULL) | |
487 | OPENSSL_free(old); | |
488 | if (old != NULL || !lh_QUERY_error(alg->cache)) { | |
489 | store->nelem++; | |
490 | if (store->nelem >= IMPL_CACHE_FLUSH_THRESHOLD) | |
491 | store->need_flush = 1; | |
492 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
493 | return 1; | |
494 | } | |
495 | } | |
496 | ossl_property_unlock(store); | |
497 | OPENSSL_free(p); | |
498 | return 0; | |
499 | } |