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b1322259 1/*
0d664759 2 * Copyright 1995-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
0c61e299 3 *
b1322259
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4 * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
0c61e299 8 */
b1322259 9
da0616cd 10#include "e_os.h"
07016a8a 11#include <stdio.h>
b39fc560 12#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
0c61e299
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13#include <openssl/rand.h>
14#include "rand_lcl.h"
6decf943 15#include "internal/rand_int.h"
8389ec4b 16#include <stdio.h>
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17#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_UNIX
18# include <sys/types.h>
19# include <unistd.h>
20# include <sys/time.h>
21
22static uint64_t get_time_stamp(void);
23static uint64_t get_timer_bits(void);
24
25/* Macro to convert two thirty two bit values into a sixty four bit one */
26# define TWO32TO64(a, b) ((((uint64_t)(a)) << 32) + (b))
27
28/*
29 * Check for the existence and support of POSIX timers. The standard
30 * says that the _POSIX_TIMERS macro will have a positive value if they
31 * are available.
32 *
33 * However, we want an additional constraint: that the timer support does
34 * not require an extra library dependency. Early versions of glibc
35 * require -lrt to be specified on the link line to access the timers,
36 * so this needs to be checked for.
37 *
38 * It is worse because some libraries define __GLIBC__ but don't
39 * support the version testing macro (e.g. uClibc). This means
40 * an extra check is needed.
41 *
42 * The final condition is:
43 * "have posix timers and either not glibc or glibc without -lrt"
44 *
45 * The nested #if sequences are required to avoid using a parameterised
46 * macro that might be undefined.
47 */
48# undef OSSL_POSIX_TIMER_OKAY
49# if defined(_POSIX_TIMERS) && _POSIX_TIMERS > 0
50# if defined(__GLIBC__)
51# if defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ)
52# if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 17)
53# define OSSL_POSIX_TIMER_OKAY
54# endif
55# endif
56# else
57# define OSSL_POSIX_TIMER_OKAY
58# endif
59# endif
60#endif
0c61e299 61
c16de9d8 62#if (defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_UEFI)) && \
8389ec4b 63 !defined(OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_NONE)
c16de9d8
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64# error "UEFI and VXWorks only support seeding NONE"
65#endif
66
67#if !(defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) \
68 || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS) \
69 || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_UEFI))
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70
71# if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VOS)
72
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73# ifndef OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_OS
74# error "Unsupported seeding method configured; must be os"
75# endif
76
77# if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_HPPA) && defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_IA32)
78# error "Unsupported HP-PA and IA32 at the same time."
79# endif
80# if !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_HPPA) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_IA32)
81# error "Must have one of HP-PA or IA32"
82# endif
83
0f113f3e
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84/*
85 * The following algorithm repeatedly samples the real-time clock (RTC) to
86 * generate a sequence of unpredictable data. The algorithm relies upon the
87 * uneven execution speed of the code (due to factors such as cache misses,
88 * interrupts, bus activity, and scheduling) and upon the rather large
89 * relative difference between the speed of the clock and the rate at which
75e2c877
RS
90 * it can be read. If it is ported to an environment where execution speed
91 * is more constant or where the RTC ticks at a much slower rate, or the
92 * clock can be read with fewer instructions, it is likely that the results
93 * would be far more predictable. This should only be used for legacy
94 * platforms.
0f113f3e 95 *
c16de9d8 96 * As a precaution, we assume only 2 bits of entropy per byte.
0f113f3e 97 */
6decf943 98size_t rand_pool_acquire_entropy(RAND_POOL *pool)
cc7399e7 99{
0f113f3e 100 short int code;
0f113f3e 101 int i, k;
c16de9d8 102 size_t bytes_needed;
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103 struct timespec ts;
104 unsigned char v;
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105# ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_HPPA
106 long duration;
107 extern void s$sleep(long *_duration, short int *_code);
108# else
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109 long long duration;
110 extern void s$sleep2(long long *_duration, short int *_code);
8389ec4b 111# endif
0f113f3e 112
6decf943 113 bytes_needed = rand_pool_bytes_needed(pool, 2 /*entropy_per_byte*/);
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114
115 for (i = 0; i < bytes_needed; i++) {
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116 /*
117 * burn some cpu; hope for interrupts, cache collisions, bus
118 * interference, etc.
119 */
120 for (k = 0; k < 99; k++)
121 ts.tv_nsec = random();
122
123# ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VOS_HPPA
124 /* sleep for 1/1024 of a second (976 us). */
125 duration = 1;
126 s$sleep(&duration, &code);
127# else
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128 /* sleep for 1/65536 of a second (15 us). */
129 duration = 1;
130 s$sleep2(&duration, &code);
8389ec4b 131# endif
0f113f3e 132
8389ec4b 133 /* Get wall clock time, take 8 bits. */
0f113f3e 134 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
8389ec4b 135 v = (unsigned char)(ts.tv_nsec & 0xFF);
6decf943 136 rand_pool_add(pool, arg, &v, sizeof(v) , 2);
0f113f3e 137 }
6decf943 138 return rand_pool_entropy_available(pool);
cc7399e7 139}
8389ec4b 140
810ef917 141# else
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142
143# if defined(OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_EGD) && \
144 (defined(OPENSSL_NO_EGD) || !defined(DEVRANDOM_EGD))
145# error "Seeding uses EGD but EGD is turned off or no device given"
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146# endif
147
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148# if defined(OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_DEVRANDOM) && !defined(DEVRANDOM)
149# error "Seeding uses urandom but DEVRANDOM is not configured"
150# endif
0f113f3e 151
8389ec4b 152# if defined(OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_OS)
72960279 153# if !defined(DEVRANDOM)
8389ec4b 154# error "OS seeding requires DEVRANDOM to be configured"
0f113f3e 155# endif
72960279
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156# define OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_DEVRANDOM
157# if defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ)
158# if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 25)
159# define OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_GETRANDOM
160# endif
161# endif
162# endif
163
164# ifdef OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_GETRANDOM
165# include <sys/random.h>
8389ec4b 166# endif
0f113f3e 167
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168# if defined(OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_LIBRANDOM)
169# error "librandom not (yet) supported"
170# endif
0f113f3e 171
75e2c877 172/*
c16de9d8
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173 * Try the various seeding methods in turn, exit when successful.
174 *
175 * TODO(DRBG): If more than one entropy source is available, is it
176 * preferable to stop as soon as enough entropy has been collected
177 * (as favored by @rsalz) or should one rather be defensive and add
178 * more entropy than requested and/or from different sources?
179 *
180 * Currently, the user can select multiple entropy sources in the
181 * configure step, yet in practice only the first available source
182 * will be used. A more flexible solution has been requested, but
183 * currently it is not clear how this can be achieved without
184 * overengineering the problem. There are many parameters which
185 * could be taken into account when selecting the order and amount
186 * of input from the different entropy sources (trust, quality,
187 * possibility of blocking).
75e2c877 188 */
6decf943 189size_t rand_pool_acquire_entropy(RAND_POOL *pool)
8389ec4b
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190{
191# ifdef OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_NONE
6decf943 192 return rand_pool_entropy_available(pool);
8389ec4b 193# else
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194 size_t bytes_needed;
195 size_t entropy_available = 0;
196 unsigned char *buffer;
0f113f3e 197
75e2c877 198# ifdef OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_GETRANDOM
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199 bytes_needed = rand_pool_bytes_needed(pool, 8 /*entropy_per_byte*/);
200 buffer = rand_pool_add_begin(pool, bytes_needed);
c16de9d8
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201 if (buffer != NULL) {
202 size_t bytes = 0;
0f113f3e 203
c16de9d8
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204 if (getrandom(buffer, bytes_needed, 0) == (int)bytes_needed)
205 bytes = bytes_needed;
206
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207 rand_pool_add_end(pool, bytes, 8 * bytes);
208 entropy_available = rand_pool_entropy_available(pool);
75e2c877 209 }
c16de9d8
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210 if (entropy_available > 0)
211 return entropy_available;
0f113f3e
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212# endif
213
75e2c877 214# if defined(OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_LIBRANDOM)
8389ec4b 215 {
75e2c877 216 /* Not yet implemented. */
0f113f3e 217 }
8389ec4b 218# endif
0f113f3e 219
8389ec4b 220# ifdef OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_DEVRANDOM
6decf943 221 bytes_needed = rand_pool_bytes_needed(pool, 8 /*entropy_per_byte*/);
c16de9d8 222 if (bytes_needed > 0) {
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223 static const char *paths[] = { DEVRANDOM, NULL };
224 FILE *fp;
225 int i;
0f113f3e 226
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227 for (i = 0; paths[i] != NULL; i++) {
228 if ((fp = fopen(paths[i], "rb")) == NULL)
229 continue;
230 setbuf(fp, NULL);
6decf943 231 buffer = rand_pool_add_begin(pool, bytes_needed);
c16de9d8
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232 if (buffer != NULL) {
233 size_t bytes = 0;
234 if (fread(buffer, 1, bytes_needed, fp) == bytes_needed)
235 bytes = bytes_needed;
236
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237 rand_pool_add_end(pool, bytes, 8 * bytes);
238 entropy_available = rand_pool_entropy_available(pool);
8389ec4b 239 }
75e2c877 240 fclose(fp);
c16de9d8
DMSP
241 if (entropy_available > 0)
242 return entropy_available;
243
6decf943 244 bytes_needed = rand_pool_bytes_needed(pool, 8 /*entropy_per_byte*/);
8389ec4b 245 }
0f113f3e 246 }
8389ec4b 247# endif
0f113f3e 248
75e2c877 249# ifdef OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_RDTSC
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250 entropy_available = rand_acquire_entropy_from_tsc(pool);
251 if (entropy_available > 0)
252 return entropy_available;
75e2c877
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253# endif
254
255# ifdef OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_RDCPU
c16de9d8
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256 entropy_available = rand_acquire_entropy_from_cpu(pool);
257 if (entropy_available > 0)
258 return entropy_available;
75e2c877
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259# endif
260
261# ifdef OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_EGD
6decf943 262 bytes_needed = rand_pool_bytes_needed(pool, 8 /*entropy_per_byte*/);
c16de9d8 263 if (bytes_needed > 0) {
75e2c877
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264 static const char *paths[] = { DEVRANDOM_EGD, NULL };
265 int i;
0f113f3e 266
75e2c877 267 for (i = 0; paths[i] != NULL; i++) {
6decf943 268 buffer = rand_pool_add_begin(pool, bytes_needed);
c16de9d8
DMSP
269 if (buffer != NULL) {
270 size_t bytes = 0;
271 int num = RAND_query_egd_bytes(paths[i],
272 buffer, (int)bytes_needed);
273 if (num == (int)bytes_needed)
274 bytes = bytes_needed;
275
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276 rand_pool_add_end(pool, bytes, 8 * bytes);
277 entropy_available = rand_pool_entropy_available(pool);
75e2c877 278 }
c16de9d8
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279 if (entropy_available > 0)
280 return entropy_available;
8389ec4b
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281 }
282 }
283# endif
0f113f3e 284
6decf943 285 return rand_pool_entropy_available(pool);
0f113f3e 286# endif
0c61e299 287}
8389ec4b 288# endif
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DMSP
289#endif
290
291#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_UNIX
292int rand_pool_add_nonce_data(RAND_POOL *pool)
293{
294 struct {
295 pid_t pid;
296 CRYPTO_THREAD_ID tid;
297 uint64_t time;
298 } data = { 0 };
299
300 /*
301 * Add process id, thread id, and a high resolution timestamp to
302 * ensure that the nonce is unique whith high probability for
303 * different process instances.
304 */
305 data.pid = getpid();
306 data.tid = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_current_id();
307 data.time = get_time_stamp();
308
309 return rand_pool_add(pool, (unsigned char *)&data, sizeof(data), 0);
310}
311
312int rand_pool_add_additional_data(RAND_POOL *pool)
313{
314 struct {
315 CRYPTO_THREAD_ID tid;
316 uint64_t time;
317 } data = { 0 };
318
319 /*
320 * Add some noise from the thread id and a high resolution timer.
321 * The thread id adds a little randomness if the drbg is accessed
322 * concurrently (which is the case for the <master> drbg).
323 */
324 data.tid = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_current_id();
325 data.time = get_timer_bits();
326
327 return rand_pool_add(pool, (unsigned char *)&data, sizeof(data), 0);
328}
329
330
331
332/*
333 * Get the current time with the highest possible resolution
334 *
335 * The time stamp is added to the nonce, so it is optimized for not repeating.
336 * The current time is ideal for this purpose, provided the computer's clock
337 * is synchronized.
338 */
339static uint64_t get_time_stamp(void)
340{
341# if defined(OSSL_POSIX_TIMER_OKAY)
342 {
343 struct timespec ts;
344
345 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0)
346 return TWO32TO64(ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
347 }
348# endif
349# if defined(__unix__) \
350 || (defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
351 {
352 struct timeval tv;
353
354 if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == 0)
355 return TWO32TO64(tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);
356 }
357# endif
358 return time(NULL);
359}
360
361/*
362 * Get an arbitrary timer value of the highest possible resolution
363 *
364 * The timer value is added as random noise to the additional data,
365 * which is not considered a trusted entropy sourec, so any result
366 * is acceptable.
367 */
368static uint64_t get_timer_bits(void)
369{
370 uint64_t res = OPENSSL_rdtsc();
371
372 if (res != 0)
373 return res;
374
375# if defined(__sun) || defined(__hpux)
376 return gethrtime();
377# elif defined(_AIX)
378 {
379 timebasestruct_t t;
380
381 read_wall_time(&t, TIMEBASE_SZ);
382 return TWO32TO64(t.tb_high, t.tb_low);
383 }
384# elif defined(OSSL_POSIX_TIMER_OKAY)
385 {
386 struct timespec ts;
387
388# ifdef CLOCK_BOOTTIME
389# define CLOCK_TYPE CLOCK_BOOTTIME
390# elif defined(_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK)
391# define CLOCK_TYPE CLOCK_MONOTONIC
392# else
393# define CLOCK_TYPE CLOCK_REALTIME
394# endif
395
396 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_TYPE, &ts) == 0)
397 return TWO32TO64(ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
398 }
399# endif
400# if defined(__unix__) \
401 || (defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
402 {
403 struct timeval tv;
0c61e299 404
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DMSP
405 if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == 0)
406 return TWO32TO64(tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);
407 }
408# endif
409 return time(NULL);
410}
57d8ff79 411#endif