test/ct_test.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2016-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
   5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
   6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
   7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <ctype.h>
  11 #include <stdio.h>
  12 #include <stdlib.h>
  13 #include <string.h>
  14
  15 #include <openssl/ct.h>
  16 #include <openssl/err.h>
  17 #include <openssl/pem.h>
  18 #include <openssl/x509.h>
  19 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
  20 #include "testutil.h"
  21 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
  22
  23 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
  24 /* Used when declaring buffers to read text files into */
  25 # define CT_TEST_MAX_FILE_SIZE 8096
  26
  27 static char *certs_dir = NULL;
  28 static char *ct_dir = NULL;
  29
  30 typedef struct ct_test_fixture {
  31     const char *test_case_name;
  32     /* The current time in milliseconds */
  33     uint64_t epoch_time_in_ms;
  34     /* The CT log store to use during tests */
  35     CTLOG_STORE* ctlog_store;
  36     /* Set the following to test handling of SCTs in X509 certificates */
  37     const char *certs_dir;
  38     char *certificate_file;
  39     char *issuer_file;
  40     /* Expected number of SCTs */
  41     int expected_sct_count;
  42     /* Expected number of valid SCTS */
  43     int expected_valid_sct_count;
  44     /* Set the following to test handling of SCTs in TLS format */
  45     const unsigned char *tls_sct_list;
  46     size_t tls_sct_list_len;
  47     STACK_OF(SCT) *sct_list;
  48     /*
  49      * A file to load the expected SCT text from.
  50      * This text will be compared to the actual text output during the test.
  51      * A maximum of |CT_TEST_MAX_FILE_SIZE| bytes will be read of this file.
  52      */
  53     const char *sct_dir;
  54     const char *sct_text_file;
  55     /* Whether to test the validity of the SCT(s) */
  56     int test_validity;
  57 } CT_TEST_FIXTURE;
  58
  59 static CT_TEST_FIXTURE *set_up(const char *const test_case_name)
  60 {
  61     CT_TEST_FIXTURE *fixture = NULL;
  62
  63     if (!TEST_ptr(fixture = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*fixture))))
  64         goto end;
  65     fixture->test_case_name = test_case_name;
  66     fixture->epoch_time_in_ms = 1473269626000ULL; /* Sep 7 17:33:46 2016 GMT */
  67     if (!TEST_ptr(fixture->ctlog_store = CTLOG_STORE_new())
  68             || !TEST_int_eq(
  69                     CTLOG_STORE_load_default_file(fixture->ctlog_store), 1))
  70         goto end;
  71     return fixture;
  72
  73 end:
  74     if (fixture != NULL)
  75         CTLOG_STORE_free(fixture->ctlog_store);
  76     OPENSSL_free(fixture);
  77     TEST_error("Failed to setup");
  78     return NULL;
  79 }
  80
  81 static void tear_down(CT_TEST_FIXTURE *fixture)
  82 {
  83     if (fixture != NULL) {
  84         CTLOG_STORE_free(fixture->ctlog_store);
  85         SCT_LIST_free(fixture->sct_list);
  86     }
  87     OPENSSL_free(fixture);
  88 }
  89
  90 static X509 *load_pem_cert(const char *dir, const char *file)
  91 {
  92     X509 *cert = NULL;
  93     char *file_path = test_mk_file_path(dir, file);
  94
  95     if (file_path != NULL) {
  96         BIO *cert_io = BIO_new_file(file_path, "r");
  97
  98         if (cert_io != NULL)
  99             cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(cert_io, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 100         BIO_free(cert_io);
 101     }
 102
 103     OPENSSL_free(file_path);
 104     return cert;
 105 }
 106
 107 static int read_text_file(const char *dir, const char *file,
 108                           char *buffer, int buffer_length)
 109 {
 110     int len = -1;
 111     char *file_path = test_mk_file_path(dir, file);
 112
 113     if (file_path != NULL) {
 114         BIO *file_io = BIO_new_file(file_path, "r");
 115
 116         if (file_io != NULL)
 117             len = BIO_read(file_io, buffer, buffer_length);
 118         BIO_free(file_io);
 119     }
 120
 121     OPENSSL_free(file_path);
 122     return len;
 123 }
 124
 125 static int compare_sct_list_printout(STACK_OF(SCT) *sct,
 126                                      const char *expected_output)
 127 {
 128     BIO *text_buffer = NULL;
 129     char *actual_output = NULL;
 130     int result = 0;
 131
 132     if (!TEST_ptr(text_buffer = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())))
 133         goto end;
 134
 135     SCT_LIST_print(sct, text_buffer, 0, "\n", NULL);
 136
 137     /* Append \0 because we're about to use the buffer contents as a string. */
 138     if (!TEST_true(BIO_write(text_buffer, "\0", 1)))
 139         goto end;
 140
 141     BIO_get_mem_data(text_buffer, &actual_output);
 142     if (!TEST_str_eq(actual_output, expected_output))
 143         goto end;
 144     result = 1;
 145
 146 end:
 147     BIO_free(text_buffer);
 148     return result;
 149 }
 150
 151 static int compare_extension_printout(X509_EXTENSION *extension,
 152                                       const char *expected_output)
 153 {
 154     BIO *text_buffer = NULL;
 155     char *actual_output = NULL;
 156     int result = 0;
 157
 158     if (!TEST_ptr(text_buffer = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))
 159             || !TEST_true(X509V3_EXT_print(text_buffer, extension,
 160                                            X509V3_EXT_DEFAULT, 0)))
 161         goto end;
 162
 163     /* Append \0 because we're about to use the buffer contents as a string. */
 164     if (!TEST_true(BIO_write(text_buffer, "\0", 1)))
 165         goto end;
 166
 167     BIO_get_mem_data(text_buffer, &actual_output);
 168     if (!TEST_str_eq(actual_output, expected_output))
 169         goto end;
 170
 171     result = 1;
 172
 173 end:
 174     BIO_free(text_buffer);
 175     return result;
 176 }
 177
 178 static int assert_validity(CT_TEST_FIXTURE *fixture, STACK_OF(SCT) *scts,
 179                            CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *policy_ctx)
 180 {
 181     int invalid_sct_count = 0;
 182     int valid_sct_count = 0;
 183     int i;
 184
 185     if (!TEST_int_ge(SCT_LIST_validate(scts, policy_ctx), 0))
 186         return 0;
 187
 188     for (i = 0; i < sk_SCT_num(scts); ++i) {
 189         SCT *sct_i = sk_SCT_value(scts, i);
 190
 191         switch (SCT_get_validation_status(sct_i)) {
 192         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_VALID:
 193             ++valid_sct_count;
 194             break;
 195         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_INVALID:
 196             ++invalid_sct_count;
 197             break;
 198         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_SET:
 199         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN_LOG:
 200         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_UNVERIFIED:
 201         case SCT_VALIDATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN_VERSION:
 202             /* Ignore other validation statuses. */
 203             break;
 204         }
 205     }
 206
 207     if (!TEST_int_eq(valid_sct_count, fixture->expected_valid_sct_count)) {
 208         int unverified_sct_count = sk_SCT_num(scts) -
 209                                         invalid_sct_count - valid_sct_count;
 210
 211         TEST_info("%d SCTs failed, %d SCTs unverified",
 212                   invalid_sct_count, unverified_sct_count);
 213         return 0;
 214     }
 215
 216     return 1;
 217 }
 218
 219 static int execute_cert_test(CT_TEST_FIXTURE *fixture)
 220 {
 221     int success = 0;
 222     X509 *cert = NULL, *issuer = NULL;
 223     STACK_OF(SCT) *scts = NULL;
 224     SCT *sct = NULL;
 225     char expected_sct_text[CT_TEST_MAX_FILE_SIZE];
 226     int sct_text_len = 0;
 227     unsigned char *tls_sct_list = NULL;
 228     size_t tls_sct_list_len = 0;
 229     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ct_policy_ctx = CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_new();
 230
 231     if (fixture->sct_text_file != NULL) {
 232         sct_text_len = read_text_file(fixture->sct_dir, fixture->sct_text_file,
 233                                       expected_sct_text,
 234                                       CT_TEST_MAX_FILE_SIZE - 1);
 235
 236         if (!TEST_int_ge(sct_text_len, 0))
 237             goto end;
 238         expected_sct_text[sct_text_len] = '\0';
 239     }
 240
 241     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set_shared_CTLOG_STORE(
 242             ct_policy_ctx, fixture->ctlog_store);
 243
 244     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set_time(ct_policy_ctx, fixture->epoch_time_in_ms);
 245
 246     if (fixture->certificate_file != NULL) {
 247         int sct_extension_index;
 248         int i;
 249         X509_EXTENSION *sct_extension = NULL;
 250
 251         if (!TEST_ptr(cert = load_pem_cert(fixture->certs_dir,
 252                                            fixture->certificate_file)))
 253             goto end;
 254
 255         CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set1_cert(ct_policy_ctx, cert);
 256
 257         if (fixture->issuer_file != NULL) {
 258             if (!TEST_ptr(issuer = load_pem_cert(fixture->certs_dir,
 259                                                  fixture->issuer_file)))
 260                 goto end;
 261             CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_set1_issuer(ct_policy_ctx, issuer);
 262         }
 263
 264         sct_extension_index =
 265                 X509_get_ext_by_NID(cert, NID_ct_precert_scts, -1);
 266         sct_extension = X509_get_ext(cert, sct_extension_index);
 267         if (fixture->expected_sct_count > 0) {
 268             if (!TEST_ptr(sct_extension))
 269                 goto end;
 270
 271             if (fixture->sct_text_file
 272                 && !compare_extension_printout(sct_extension,
 273                                                expected_sct_text))
 274                     goto end;
 275
 276             scts = X509V3_EXT_d2i(sct_extension);
 277             for (i = 0; i < sk_SCT_num(scts); ++i) {
 278                 SCT *sct_i = sk_SCT_value(scts, i);
 279
 280                 if (!TEST_int_eq(SCT_get_source(sct_i),
 281                                  SCT_SOURCE_X509V3_EXTENSION)) {
 282                     goto end;
 283                 }
 284             }
 285
 286             if (fixture->test_validity) {
 287                 if (!assert_validity(fixture, scts, ct_policy_ctx))
 288                     goto end;
 289             }
 290         } else if (!TEST_ptr_null(sct_extension)) {
 291             goto end;
 292         }
 293     }
 294
 295     if (fixture->tls_sct_list != NULL) {
 296         const unsigned char *p = fixture->tls_sct_list;
 297
 298         if (!TEST_ptr(o2i_SCT_LIST(&scts, &p, fixture->tls_sct_list_len)))
 299             goto end;
 300
 301         if (fixture->test_validity && cert != NULL) {
 302             if (!assert_validity(fixture, scts, ct_policy_ctx))
 303                 goto end;
 304         }
 305
 306         if (fixture->sct_text_file
 307             && !compare_sct_list_printout(scts, expected_sct_text)) {
 308                 goto end;
 309         }
 310
 311         tls_sct_list_len = i2o_SCT_LIST(scts, &tls_sct_list);
 312         if (!TEST_mem_eq(fixture->tls_sct_list, fixture->tls_sct_list_len,
 313                          tls_sct_list, tls_sct_list_len))
 314             goto end;
 315     }
 316     success = 1;
 317
 318 end:
 319     X509_free(cert);
 320     X509_free(issuer);
 321     SCT_LIST_free(scts);
 322     SCT_free(sct);
 323     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_free(ct_policy_ctx);
 324     OPENSSL_free(tls_sct_list);
 325     return success;
 326 }
 327
 328 # define SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE() SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE(CT_TEST_FIXTURE, set_up)
 329 # define EXECUTE_CT_TEST() EXECUTE_TEST(execute_cert_test, tear_down)
 330
 331 static int test_no_scts_in_certificate(void)
 332 {
 333     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 334     if (fixture == NULL)
 335         return 0;
 336     fixture->certs_dir = certs_dir;
 337     fixture->certificate_file = "leaf.pem";
 338     fixture->issuer_file = "subinterCA.pem";
 339     fixture->expected_sct_count = 0;
 340     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 341     return result;
 342 }
 343
 344 static int test_one_sct_in_certificate(void)
 345 {
 346     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 347     if (fixture == NULL)
 348         return 0;
 349     fixture->certs_dir = certs_dir;
 350     fixture->certificate_file = "embeddedSCTs1.pem";
 351     fixture->issuer_file = "embeddedSCTs1_issuer.pem";
 352     fixture->expected_sct_count = 1;
 353     fixture->sct_dir = certs_dir;
 354     fixture->sct_text_file = "embeddedSCTs1.sct";
 355     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 356     return result;
 357 }
 358
 359 static int test_multiple_scts_in_certificate(void)
 360 {
 361     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 362     if (fixture == NULL)
 363         return 0;
 364     fixture->certs_dir = certs_dir;
 365     fixture->certificate_file = "embeddedSCTs3.pem";
 366     fixture->issuer_file = "embeddedSCTs3_issuer.pem";
 367     fixture->expected_sct_count = 3;
 368     fixture->sct_dir = certs_dir;
 369     fixture->sct_text_file = "embeddedSCTs3.sct";
 370     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 371     return result;
 372 }
 373
 374 static int test_verify_one_sct(void)
 375 {
 376     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 377     if (fixture == NULL)
 378         return 0;
 379     fixture->certs_dir = certs_dir;
 380     fixture->certificate_file = "embeddedSCTs1.pem";
 381     fixture->issuer_file = "embeddedSCTs1_issuer.pem";
 382     fixture->expected_sct_count = fixture->expected_valid_sct_count = 1;
 383     fixture->test_validity = 1;
 384     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 385     return result;
 386 }
 387
 388 static int test_verify_multiple_scts(void)
 389 {
 390     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 391     if (fixture == NULL)
 392         return 0;
 393     fixture->certs_dir = certs_dir;
 394     fixture->certificate_file = "embeddedSCTs3.pem";
 395     fixture->issuer_file = "embeddedSCTs3_issuer.pem";
 396     fixture->expected_sct_count = fixture->expected_valid_sct_count = 3;
 397     fixture->test_validity = 1;
 398     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 399     return result;
 400 }
 401
 402 static int test_verify_fails_for_future_sct(void)
 403 {
 404     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 405     if (fixture == NULL)
 406         return 0;
 407     fixture->epoch_time_in_ms = 1365094800000ULL; /* Apr 4 17:00:00 2013 GMT */
 408     fixture->certs_dir = certs_dir;
 409     fixture->certificate_file = "embeddedSCTs1.pem";
 410     fixture->issuer_file = "embeddedSCTs1_issuer.pem";
 411     fixture->expected_sct_count = 1;
 412     fixture->expected_valid_sct_count = 0;
 413     fixture->test_validity = 1;
 414     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 415     return result;
 416 }
 417
 418 static int test_decode_tls_sct(void)
 419 {
 420     const unsigned char tls_sct_list[] = "\x00\x78" /* length of list */
 421         "\x00\x76"
 422         "\x00" /* version */
 423         /* log ID */
 424         "\xDF\x1C\x2E\xC1\x15\x00\x94\x52\x47\xA9\x61\x68\x32\x5D\xDC\x5C\x79"
 425         "\x59\xE8\xF7\xC6\xD3\x88\xFC\x00\x2E\x0B\xBD\x3F\x74\xD7\x64"
 426         "\x00\x00\x01\x3D\xDB\x27\xDF\x93" /* timestamp */
 427         "\x00\x00" /* extensions length */
 428         "" /* extensions */
 429         "\x04\x03" /* hash and signature algorithms */
 430         "\x00\x47" /* signature length */
 431         /* signature */
 432         "\x30\x45\x02\x20\x48\x2F\x67\x51\xAF\x35\xDB\xA6\x54\x36\xBE\x1F\xD6"
 433         "\x64\x0F\x3D\xBF\x9A\x41\x42\x94\x95\x92\x45\x30\x28\x8F\xA3\xE5\xE2"
 434         "\x3E\x06\x02\x21\x00\xE4\xED\xC0\xDB\x3A\xC5\x72\xB1\xE2\xF5\xE8\xAB"
 435         "\x6A\x68\x06\x53\x98\x7D\xCF\x41\x02\x7D\xFE\xFF\xA1\x05\x51\x9D\x89"
 436         "\xED\xBF\x08";
 437
 438     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 439     if (fixture == NULL)
 440         return 0;
 441     fixture->tls_sct_list = tls_sct_list;
 442     fixture->tls_sct_list_len = 0x7a;
 443     fixture->sct_dir = ct_dir;
 444     fixture->sct_text_file = "tls1.sct";
 445     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 446     return result;
 447 }
 448
 449 static int test_encode_tls_sct(void)
 450 {
 451     const char log_id[] = "3xwuwRUAlFJHqWFoMl3cXHlZ6PfG04j8AC4LvT9012Q=";
 452     const uint64_t timestamp = 1;
 453     const char extensions[] = "";
 454     const char signature[] = "BAMARzBAMiBIL2dRrzXbplQ2vh/WZA89v5pBQpSVkkUwKI+j5"
 455             "eI+BgIhAOTtwNs6xXKx4vXoq2poBlOYfc9BAn3+/6EFUZ2J7b8I";
 456     SCT *sct = NULL;
 457
 458     SETUP_CT_TEST_FIXTURE();
 459     if (fixture == NULL)
 460         return 0;
 461
 462     fixture->sct_list = sk_SCT_new_null();
 463     if (!TEST_ptr(sct = SCT_new_from_base64(SCT_VERSION_V1, log_id,
 464                                             CT_LOG_ENTRY_TYPE_X509, timestamp,
 465                                             extensions, signature)))
 466
 467         return 0;
 468
 469     sk_SCT_push(fixture->sct_list, sct);
 470     fixture->sct_dir = ct_dir;
 471     fixture->sct_text_file = "tls1.sct";
 472     EXECUTE_CT_TEST();
 473     return result;
 474 }
 475
 476 /*
 477  * Tests that the CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX default time is approximately now.
 478  * Allow +-10 minutes, as it may compensate for clock skew.
 479  */
 480 static int test_default_ct_policy_eval_ctx_time_is_now(void)
 481 {
 482     int success = 0;
 483     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX *ct_policy_ctx = CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_new();
 484     const time_t default_time =
 485         (time_t)(CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_get_time(ct_policy_ctx) / 1000);
 486     const time_t time_tolerance = 600;  /* 10 minutes */
 487
 488     if (!TEST_time_t_le(abs((int)difftime(time(NULL), default_time)),
 489                         time_tolerance))
 490         goto end;
 491
 492     success = 1;
 493 end:
 494     CT_POLICY_EVAL_CTX_free(ct_policy_ctx);
 495     return success;
 496 }
 497
 498 static int test_ctlog_from_base64(void)
 499 {
 500     CTLOG *ctlogp = NULL;
 501     const char notb64[] = "\01\02\03\04";
 502     const char pad[] = "====";
 503     const char name[] = "name";
 504
 505     /* We expect these to both fail! */
 506     if (!TEST_true(!CTLOG_new_from_base64(&ctlogp, notb64, name))
 507         || !TEST_true(!CTLOG_new_from_base64(&ctlogp, pad, name)))
 508         return 0;
 509     return 1;
 510 }
 511 #endif
 512
 513 int setup_tests(void)
 514 {
 515 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
 516     if ((ct_dir = getenv("CT_DIR")) == NULL)
 517         ct_dir = "ct";
 518     if ((certs_dir = getenv("CERTS_DIR")) == NULL)
 519         certs_dir = "certs";
 520
 521     ADD_TEST(test_no_scts_in_certificate);
 522     ADD_TEST(test_one_sct_in_certificate);
 523     ADD_TEST(test_multiple_scts_in_certificate);
 524     ADD_TEST(test_verify_one_sct);
 525     ADD_TEST(test_verify_multiple_scts);
 526     ADD_TEST(test_verify_fails_for_future_sct);
 527     ADD_TEST(test_decode_tls_sct);
 528     ADD_TEST(test_encode_tls_sct);
 529     ADD_TEST(test_default_ct_policy_eval_ctx_time_is_now);
 530     ADD_TEST(test_ctlog_from_base64);
 531 #else
 532     printf("No CT support\n");
 533 #endif
 534     return 1;
 535 }