pdns/misc.cc

   1 /*
   2  * This file is part of PowerDNS or dnsdist.
   3  * Copyright -- PowerDNS.COM B.V. and its contributors
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * In addition, for the avoidance of any doubt, permission is granted to
  10  * link this program with OpenSSL and to (re)distribute the binaries
  11  * produced as the result of such linking.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  21  */
  22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  23 #include "config.h"
  24 #endif
  25 #include <sys/param.h>
  26 #include <sys/socket.h>
  27 #include <fcntl.h>
  28 #include <netdb.h>
  29 #include <sys/time.h>
  30 #include <time.h>
  31 #include <sys/resource.h>
  32 #include <netinet/in.h>
  33 #include <sys/un.h>
  34 #include <unistd.h>
  35 #include <fstream>
  36 #include "misc.hh"
  37 #include <vector>
  38 #include <sstream>
  39 #include <errno.h>
  40 #include <cstring>
  41 #include <iostream>
  42 #include <sys/types.h>
  43 #include <dirent.h>
  44 #include <algorithm>
  45 #include <boost/optional.hpp>
  46 #include <poll.h>
  47 #include <iomanip>
  48 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  49 #include <string.h>
  50 #include <stdlib.h>
  51 #include <stdio.h>
  52 #include "pdnsexception.hh"
  53 #include <sys/types.h>
  54 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
  55 #include "iputils.hh"
  56 #include "dnsparser.hh"
  57 #include <sys/types.h>
  58 #include <pwd.h>
  59 #include <grp.h>
  60 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  61 #  include <pthread_np.h>
  62 #endif
  63 #ifdef __NetBSD__
  64 #  include <pthread.h>
  65 #  include <sched.h>
  66 #endif
  67
  68 bool g_singleThreaded;
  69
  70 size_t writen2(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
  71 {
  72   const char *ptr = (char*)buf;
  73   const char *eptr = ptr + count;
  74
  75   ssize_t res;
  76   while(ptr != eptr) {
  77     res = ::write(fd, ptr, eptr - ptr);
  78     if(res < 0) {
  79       if (errno == EAGAIN)
  80         throw std::runtime_error("used writen2 on non-blocking socket, got EAGAIN");
  81       else
  82         unixDie("failed in writen2");
  83     }
  84     else if (res == 0)
  85       throw std::runtime_error("could not write all bytes, got eof in writen2");
  86
  87     ptr += (size_t) res;
  88   }
  89
  90   return count;
  91 }
  92
  93 size_t readn2(int fd, void* buffer, size_t len)
  94 {
  95   size_t pos=0;
  96   ssize_t res;
  97   for(;;) {
  98     res = read(fd, (char*)buffer + pos, len - pos);
  99     if(res == 0)
 100       throw runtime_error("EOF while reading message");
 101     if(res < 0) {
 102       if (errno == EAGAIN)
 103         throw std::runtime_error("used readn2 on non-blocking socket, got EAGAIN");
 104       else
 105         unixDie("failed in readn2");
 106     }
 107
 108     pos+=(size_t)res;
 109     if(pos == len)
 110       break;
 111   }
 112   return len;
 113 }
 114
 115 size_t readn2WithTimeout(int fd, void* buffer, size_t len, int idleTimeout, int totalTimeout)
 116 {
 117   size_t pos = 0;
 118   time_t start = 0;
 119   int remainingTime = totalTimeout;
 120   if (totalTimeout) {
 121     start = time(NULL);
 122   }
 123
 124   do {
 125     ssize_t got = read(fd, (char *)buffer + pos, len - pos);
 126     if (got > 0) {
 127       pos += (size_t) got;
 128     }
 129     else if (got == 0) {
 130       throw runtime_error("EOF while reading message");
 131     }
 132     else {
 133       if (errno == EAGAIN) {
 134         int res = waitForData(fd, (totalTimeout == 0 || idleTimeout <= remainingTime) ? idleTimeout : remainingTime);
 135         if (res > 0) {
 136           /* there is data available */
 137         }
 138         else if (res == 0) {
 139           throw runtime_error("Timeout while waiting for data to read");
 140         } else {
 141           throw runtime_error("Error while waiting for data to read");
 142         }
 143       }
 144       else {
 145         unixDie("failed in readn2WithTimeout");
 146       }
 147     }
 148
 149     if (totalTimeout) {
 150       time_t now = time(NULL);
 151       int elapsed = now - start;
 152       if (elapsed >= remainingTime) {
 153         throw runtime_error("Timeout while reading data");
 154       }
 155       start = now;
 156       remainingTime -= elapsed;
 157     }
 158   }
 159   while (pos < len);
 160
 161   return len;
 162 }
 163
 164 size_t writen2WithTimeout(int fd, const void * buffer, size_t len, int timeout)
 165 {
 166   size_t pos = 0;
 167   do {
 168     ssize_t written = write(fd, (char *)buffer + pos, len - pos);
 169
 170     if (written > 0) {
 171       pos += (size_t) written;
 172     }
 173     else if (written == 0)
 174       throw runtime_error("EOF while writing message");
 175     else {
 176       if (errno == EAGAIN) {
 177         int res = waitForRWData(fd, false, timeout, 0);
 178         if (res > 0) {
 179           /* there is room available */
 180         }
 181         else if (res == 0) {
 182           throw runtime_error("Timeout while waiting to write data");
 183         } else {
 184           throw runtime_error("Error while waiting for room to write data");
 185         }
 186       }
 187       else {
 188         unixDie("failed in write2WithTimeout");
 189       }
 190     }
 191   }
 192   while (pos < len);
 193
 194   return len;
 195 }
 196
 197 string nowTime()
 198 {
 199   time_t now = time(nullptr);
 200   struct tm* tm = localtime(&now);
 201   char buffer[30];
 202   // YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS TZOFF
 203   strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%F %T %z", tm);
 204   buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = '\0';
 205   return buffer;
 206 }
 207
 208 uint16_t getShort(const unsigned char *p)
 209 {
 210   return p[0] * 256 + p[1];
 211 }
 212
 213
 214 uint16_t getShort(const char *p)
 215 {
 216   return getShort((const unsigned char *)p);
 217 }
 218
 219 uint32_t getLong(const unsigned char* p)
 220 {
 221   return (p[0]<<24) + (p[1]<<16) + (p[2]<<8) + p[3];
 222 }
 223
 224 uint32_t getLong(const char* p)
 225 {
 226   return getLong((unsigned char *)p);
 227 }
 228
 229 static bool ciEqual(const string& a, const string& b)
 230 {
 231   if(a.size()!=b.size())
 232     return false;
 233
 234   string::size_type pos=0, epos=a.size();
 235   for(;pos < epos; ++pos)
 236     if(dns_tolower(a[pos])!=dns_tolower(b[pos]))
 237       return false;
 238   return true;
 239 }
 240
 241 /** does domain end on suffix? Is smart about "wwwds9a.nl" "ds9a.nl" not matching */
 242 static bool endsOn(const string &domain, const string &suffix)
 243 {
 244   if( suffix.empty() || ciEqual(domain, suffix) )
 245     return true;
 246
 247   if(domain.size()<=suffix.size())
 248     return false;
 249
 250   string::size_type dpos=domain.size()-suffix.size()-1, spos=0;
 251
 252   if(domain[dpos++]!='.')
 253     return false;
 254
 255   for(; dpos < domain.size(); ++dpos, ++spos)
 256     if(dns_tolower(domain[dpos]) != dns_tolower(suffix[spos]))
 257       return false;
 258
 259   return true;
 260 }
 261
 262 /** strips a domain suffix from a domain, returns true if it stripped */
 263 bool stripDomainSuffix(string *qname, const string &domain)
 264 {
 265   if(!endsOn(*qname, domain))
 266     return false;
 267
 268   if(toLower(*qname)==toLower(domain))
 269     *qname="@";
 270   else {
 271     if((*qname)[qname->size()-domain.size()-1]!='.')
 272       return false;
 273
 274     qname->resize(qname->size()-domain.size()-1);
 275   }
 276   return true;
 277 }
 278
 279 static void parseService4(const string &descr, ServiceTuple &st)
 280 {
 281   vector<string>parts;
 282   stringtok(parts,descr,":");
 283   if(parts.empty())
 284     throw PDNSException("Unable to parse '"+descr+"' as a service");
 285   st.host=parts[0];
 286   if(parts.size()>1)
 287     st.port=pdns_stou(parts[1]);
 288 }
 289
 290 static void parseService6(const string &descr, ServiceTuple &st)
 291 {
 292   string::size_type pos=descr.find(']');
 293   if(pos == string::npos)
 294     throw PDNSException("Unable to parse '"+descr+"' as an IPv6 service");
 295
 296   st.host=descr.substr(1, pos-1);
 297   if(pos + 2 < descr.length())
 298     st.port=pdns_stou(descr.substr(pos+2));
 299 }
 300
 301
 302 void parseService(const string &descr, ServiceTuple &st)
 303 {
 304   if(descr.empty())
 305     throw PDNSException("Unable to parse '"+descr+"' as a service");
 306
 307   vector<string> parts;
 308   stringtok(parts, descr, ":");
 309
 310   if(descr[0]=='[') {
 311     parseService6(descr, st);
 312   }
 313   else if(descr[0]==':' || parts.size() > 2 || descr.find("::") != string::npos) {
 314     st.host=descr;
 315   }
 316   else {
 317     parseService4(descr, st);
 318   }
 319 }
 320
 321 // returns -1 in case if error, 0 if no data is available, 1 if there is. In the first two cases, errno is set
 322 int waitForData(int fd, int seconds, int useconds)
 323 {
 324   return waitForRWData(fd, true, seconds, useconds);
 325 }
 326
 327 int waitForRWData(int fd, bool waitForRead, int seconds, int useconds, bool* error, bool* disconnected)
 328 {
 329   int ret;
 330
 331   struct pollfd pfd;
 332   memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
 333   pfd.fd = fd;
 334
 335   if(waitForRead)
 336     pfd.events=POLLIN;
 337   else
 338     pfd.events=POLLOUT;
 339
 340   ret = poll(&pfd, 1, seconds * 1000 + useconds/1000);
 341   if (ret > 0) {
 342     if (error && (pfd.revents & POLLERR)) {
 343       *error = true;
 344     }
 345     if (disconnected && (pfd.revents & POLLHUP)) {
 346       *disconnected = true;
 347     }
 348   }
 349
 350   return ret;
 351 }
 352
 353 // returns -1 in case of error, 0 if no data is available, 1 if there is. In the first two cases, errno is set
 354 int waitForMultiData(const set<int>& fds, const int seconds, const int useconds, int* fdOut) {
 355   set<int> realFDs;
 356   for (const auto& fd : fds) {
 357     if (fd >= 0 && realFDs.count(fd) == 0) {
 358       realFDs.insert(fd);
 359     }
 360   }
 361
 362   std::vector<struct pollfd> pfds(realFDs.size());
 363   memset(pfds.data(), 0, realFDs.size()*sizeof(struct pollfd));
 364   int ctr = 0;
 365   for (const auto& fd : realFDs) {
 366     pfds[ctr].fd = fd;
 367     pfds[ctr].events = POLLIN;
 368     ctr++;
 369   }
 370
 371   int ret;
 372   if(seconds >= 0)
 373     ret = poll(pfds.data(), realFDs.size(), seconds * 1000 + useconds/1000);
 374   else
 375     ret = poll(pfds.data(), realFDs.size(), -1);
 376   if(ret <= 0)
 377     return ret;
 378
 379   set<int> pollinFDs;
 380   for (const auto& pfd : pfds) {
 381     if (pfd.revents & POLLIN) {
 382       pollinFDs.insert(pfd.fd);
 383     }
 384   }
 385   set<int>::const_iterator it(pollinFDs.begin());
 386   advance(it, random() % pollinFDs.size());
 387   *fdOut = *it;
 388   return 1;
 389 }
 390
 391 // returns -1 in case of error, 0 if no data is available, 1 if there is. In the first two cases, errno is set
 392 int waitFor2Data(int fd1, int fd2, int seconds, int useconds, int*fd)
 393 {
 394   int ret;
 395
 396   struct pollfd pfds[2];
 397   memset(&pfds[0], 0, 2*sizeof(struct pollfd));
 398   pfds[0].fd = fd1;
 399   pfds[1].fd = fd2;
 400
 401   pfds[0].events= pfds[1].events = POLLIN;
 402
 403   int nsocks = 1 + (fd2 >= 0); // fd2 can optionally be -1
 404
 405   if(seconds >= 0)
 406     ret = poll(pfds, nsocks, seconds * 1000 + useconds/1000);
 407   else
 408     ret = poll(pfds, nsocks, -1);
 409   if(!ret || ret < 0)
 410     return ret;
 411
 412   if((pfds[0].revents & POLLIN) && !(pfds[1].revents & POLLIN))
 413     *fd = pfds[0].fd;
 414   else if((pfds[1].revents & POLLIN) && !(pfds[0].revents & POLLIN))
 415     *fd = pfds[1].fd;
 416   else if(ret == 2) {
 417     *fd = pfds[random()%2].fd;
 418   }
 419   else
 420     *fd = -1; // should never happen
 421
 422   return 1;
 423 }
 424
 425
 426 string humanDuration(time_t passed)
 427 {
 428   ostringstream ret;
 429   if(passed<60)
 430     ret<<passed<<" seconds";
 431   else if(passed<3600)
 432     ret<<std::setprecision(2)<<passed/60.0<<" minutes";
 433   else if(passed<86400)
 434     ret<<std::setprecision(3)<<passed/3600.0<<" hours";
 435   else if(passed<(86400*30.41))
 436     ret<<std::setprecision(3)<<passed/86400.0<<" days";
 437   else
 438     ret<<std::setprecision(3)<<passed/(86400*30.41)<<" months";
 439
 440   return ret.str();
 441 }
 442
 443 DTime::DTime()
 444 {
 445 //  set(); // saves lots of gettimeofday calls
 446   d_set.tv_sec=d_set.tv_usec=0;
 447 }
 448
 449 DTime::DTime(const DTime &dt) : d_set(dt.d_set)
 450 {
 451 }
 452
 453 time_t DTime::time()
 454 {
 455   return d_set.tv_sec;
 456 }
 457
 458 const string unquotify(const string &item)
 459 {
 460   if(item.size()<2)
 461     return item;
 462
 463   string::size_type bpos=0, epos=item.size();
 464
 465   if(item[0]=='"')
 466     bpos=1;
 467
 468   if(item[epos-1]=='"')
 469     epos-=1;
 470
 471   return item.substr(bpos,epos-bpos);
 472 }
 473
 474 void stripLine(string &line)
 475 {
 476   string::size_type pos=line.find_first_of("\r\n");
 477   if(pos!=string::npos) {
 478     line.resize(pos);
 479   }
 480 }
 481
 482 string urlEncode(const string &text)
 483 {
 484   string ret;
 485   for(string::const_iterator i=text.begin();i!=text.end();++i)
 486     if(*i==' ')ret.append("%20");
 487     else ret.append(1,*i);
 488   return ret;
 489 }
 490
 491 string getHostname()
 492 {
 493 #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
 494 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 255
 495 #endif
 496
 497   char tmp[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
 498   if(gethostname(tmp, MAXHOSTNAMELEN))
 499     return "UNKNOWN";
 500
 501   return tmp;
 502 }
 503
 504 string itoa(int i)
 505 {
 506   ostringstream o;
 507   o<<i;
 508   return o.str();
 509 }
 510
 511 string uitoa(unsigned int i) // MSVC 6 doesn't grok overloading (un)signed
 512 {
 513   ostringstream o;
 514   o<<i;
 515   return o.str();
 516 }
 517
 518 string bitFlip(const string &str)
 519 {
 520   string::size_type pos=0, epos=str.size();
 521   string ret;
 522   ret.reserve(epos);
 523   for(;pos < epos; ++pos)
 524     ret.append(1, ~str[pos]);
 525   return ret;
 526 }
 527
 528 string stringerror()
 529 {
 530   return strerror(errno);
 531 }
 532
 533 string netstringerror()
 534 {
 535   return stringerror();
 536 }
 537
 538 void cleanSlashes(string &str)
 539 {
 540   string::const_iterator i;
 541   string out;
 542   for(i=str.begin();i!=str.end();++i) {
 543     if(*i=='/' && i!=str.begin() && *(i-1)=='/')
 544       continue;
 545     out.append(1,*i);
 546   }
 547   str=out;
 548 }
 549
 550
 551 bool IpToU32(const string &str, uint32_t *ip)
 552 {
 553   if(str.empty()) {
 554     *ip=0;
 555     return true;
 556   }
 557
 558   struct in_addr inp;
 559   if(inet_aton(str.c_str(), &inp)) {
 560     *ip=inp.s_addr;
 561     return true;
 562   }
 563   return false;
 564 }
 565
 566 string U32ToIP(uint32_t val)
 567 {
 568   char tmp[17];
 569   snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
 570            (val >> 24)&0xff,
 571            (val >> 16)&0xff,
 572            (val >>  8)&0xff,
 573            (val      )&0xff);
 574   return tmp;
 575 }
 576
 577
 578 string makeHexDump(const string& str)
 579 {
 580   char tmp[5];
 581   string ret;
 582   ret.reserve((int)(str.size()*2.2));
 583
 584   for(string::size_type n=0;n<str.size();++n) {
 585     snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%02x ", (unsigned char)str[n]);
 586     ret+=tmp;
 587   }
 588   return ret;
 589 }
 590
 591 // shuffle, maintaining some semblance of order
 592 void shuffle(vector<DNSZoneRecord>& rrs)
 593 {
 594   vector<DNSZoneRecord>::iterator first, second;
 595   for(first=rrs.begin();first!=rrs.end();++first)
 596     if(first->dr.d_place==DNSResourceRecord::ANSWER && first->dr.d_type != QType::CNAME) // CNAME must come first
 597       break;
 598   for(second=first;second!=rrs.end();++second)
 599     if(second->dr.d_place!=DNSResourceRecord::ANSWER)
 600       break;
 601
 602   if(second-first > 1)
 603     random_shuffle(first,second);
 604
 605   // now shuffle the additional records
 606   for(first=second;first!=rrs.end();++first)
 607     if(first->dr.d_place==DNSResourceRecord::ADDITIONAL && first->dr.d_type != QType::CNAME) // CNAME must come first
 608       break;
 609   for(second=first;second!=rrs.end();++second)
 610     if(second->dr.d_place!=DNSResourceRecord::ADDITIONAL)
 611       break;
 612
 613   if(second-first>1)
 614     random_shuffle(first,second);
 615
 616   // we don't shuffle the rest
 617 }
 618
 619
 620 // shuffle, maintaining some semblance of order
 621 void shuffle(vector<DNSRecord>& rrs)
 622 {
 623   vector<DNSRecord>::iterator first, second;
 624   for(first=rrs.begin();first!=rrs.end();++first)
 625     if(first->d_place==DNSResourceRecord::ANSWER && first->d_type != QType::CNAME) // CNAME must come first
 626       break;
 627   for(second=first;second!=rrs.end();++second)
 628     if(second->d_place!=DNSResourceRecord::ANSWER || second->d_type == QType::RRSIG) // leave RRSIGs at the end
 629       break;
 630
 631   if(second-first>1)
 632     random_shuffle(first,second);
 633
 634   // now shuffle the additional records
 635   for(first=second;first!=rrs.end();++first)
 636     if(first->d_place==DNSResourceRecord::ADDITIONAL && first->d_type != QType::CNAME) // CNAME must come first
 637       break;
 638   for(second=first; second!=rrs.end(); ++second)
 639     if(second->d_place!=DNSResourceRecord::ADDITIONAL)
 640       break;
 641
 642   if(second-first>1)
 643     random_shuffle(first,second);
 644
 645   // we don't shuffle the rest
 646 }
 647
 648 static uint16_t mapTypesToOrder(uint16_t type)
 649 {
 650   if(type == QType::CNAME)
 651     return 0;
 652   if(type == QType::RRSIG)
 653     return 65535;
 654   else
 655     return 1;
 656 }
 657
 658 // make sure rrs is sorted in d_place order to avoid surprises later
 659 // then shuffle the parts that desire shuffling
 660 void orderAndShuffle(vector<DNSRecord>& rrs)
 661 {
 662   std::stable_sort(rrs.begin(), rrs.end(), [](const DNSRecord&a, const DNSRecord& b) {
 663       return std::make_tuple(a.d_place, mapTypesToOrder(a.d_type)) < std::make_tuple(b.d_place, mapTypesToOrder(b.d_type));
 664     });
 665   shuffle(rrs);
 666 }
 667
 668 void normalizeTV(struct timeval& tv)
 669 {
 670   if(tv.tv_usec > 1000000) {
 671     ++tv.tv_sec;
 672     tv.tv_usec-=1000000;
 673   }
 674   else if(tv.tv_usec < 0) {
 675     --tv.tv_sec;
 676     tv.tv_usec+=1000000;
 677   }
 678 }
 679
 680 const struct timeval operator+(const struct timeval& lhs, const struct timeval& rhs)
 681 {
 682   struct timeval ret;
 683   ret.tv_sec=lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec;
 684   ret.tv_usec=lhs.tv_usec + rhs.tv_usec;
 685   normalizeTV(ret);
 686   return ret;
 687 }
 688
 689 const struct timeval operator-(const struct timeval& lhs, const struct timeval& rhs)
 690 {
 691   struct timeval ret;
 692   ret.tv_sec=lhs.tv_sec - rhs.tv_sec;
 693   ret.tv_usec=lhs.tv_usec - rhs.tv_usec;
 694   normalizeTV(ret);
 695   return ret;
 696 }
 697
 698 pair<string, string> splitField(const string& inp, char sepa)
 699 {
 700   pair<string, string> ret;
 701   string::size_type cpos=inp.find(sepa);
 702   if(cpos==string::npos)
 703     ret.first=inp;
 704   else {
 705     ret.first=inp.substr(0, cpos);
 706     ret.second=inp.substr(cpos+1);
 707   }
 708   return ret;
 709 }
 710
 711 int logFacilityToLOG(unsigned int facility)
 712 {
 713   switch(facility) {
 714   case 0:
 715     return LOG_LOCAL0;
 716   case 1:
 717     return(LOG_LOCAL1);
 718   case 2:
 719     return(LOG_LOCAL2);
 720   case 3:
 721     return(LOG_LOCAL3);
 722   case 4:
 723     return(LOG_LOCAL4);
 724   case 5:
 725     return(LOG_LOCAL5);
 726   case 6:
 727     return(LOG_LOCAL6);
 728   case 7:
 729     return(LOG_LOCAL7);
 730   default:
 731     return -1;
 732   }
 733 }
 734
 735 string stripDot(const string& dom)
 736 {
 737   if(dom.empty())
 738     return dom;
 739
 740   if(dom[dom.size()-1]!='.')
 741     return dom;
 742
 743   return dom.substr(0,dom.size()-1);
 744 }
 745
 746
 747
 748 int makeIPv6sockaddr(const std::string& addr, struct sockaddr_in6* ret)
 749 {
 750   if(addr.empty())
 751     return -1;
 752   string ourAddr(addr);
 753   bool portSet = false;
 754   unsigned int port;
 755   if(addr[0]=='[') { // [::]:53 style address
 756     string::size_type pos = addr.find(']');
 757     if(pos == string::npos)
 758       return -1;
 759     ourAddr.assign(addr.c_str() + 1, pos-1);
 760     if (pos + 1 != addr.size()) { // complete after ], no port specified
 761       if (pos + 2 > addr.size() || addr[pos+1]!=':')
 762         return -1;
 763       try {
 764         port = pdns_stou(addr.substr(pos+2));
 765         portSet = true;
 766       }
 767       catch(const std::out_of_range&) {
 768         return -1;
 769       }
 770     }
 771   }
 772   ret->sin6_scope_id=0;
 773   ret->sin6_family=AF_INET6;
 774
 775   if(inet_pton(AF_INET6, ourAddr.c_str(), (void*)&ret->sin6_addr) != 1) {
 776     struct addrinfo* res;
 777     struct addrinfo hints;
 778     memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 779
 780     hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
 781     hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
 782
 783     int error;
 784     // getaddrinfo has anomalous return codes, anything nonzero is an error, positive or negative
 785     if((error=getaddrinfo(ourAddr.c_str(), 0, &hints, &res))) {
 786       return -1;
 787     }
 788
 789     memcpy(ret, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
 790     freeaddrinfo(res);
 791   }
 792
 793   if(portSet) {
 794     if(port > 65535)
 795       return -1;
 796
 797     ret->sin6_port = htons(port);
 798   }
 799
 800   return 0;
 801 }
 802
 803 int makeIPv4sockaddr(const std::string& str, struct sockaddr_in* ret)
 804 {
 805   if(str.empty()) {
 806     return -1;
 807   }
 808   struct in_addr inp;
 809
 810   string::size_type pos = str.find(':');
 811   if(pos == string::npos) { // no port specified, not touching the port
 812     if(inet_aton(str.c_str(), &inp)) {
 813       ret->sin_addr.s_addr=inp.s_addr;
 814       return 0;
 815     }
 816     return -1;
 817   }
 818   if(!*(str.c_str() + pos + 1)) // trailing :
 819     return -1;
 820
 821   char *eptr = (char*)str.c_str() + str.size();
 822   int port = strtol(str.c_str() + pos + 1, &eptr, 10);
 823   if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
 824     return -1;
 825
 826   if(*eptr)
 827     return -1;
 828
 829   ret->sin_port = htons(port);
 830   if(inet_aton(str.substr(0, pos).c_str(), &inp)) {
 831     ret->sin_addr.s_addr=inp.s_addr;
 832     return 0;
 833   }
 834   return -1;
 835 }
 836
 837 int makeUNsockaddr(const std::string& path, struct sockaddr_un* ret)
 838 {
 839   if (path.empty())
 840     return -1;
 841
 842   memset(ret, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
 843   ret->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 844   if (path.length() >= sizeof(ret->sun_path))
 845     return -1;
 846
 847   path.copy(ret->sun_path, sizeof(ret->sun_path), 0);
 848   return 0;
 849 }
 850
 851 //! read a line of text from a FILE* to a std::string, returns false on 'no data'
 852 bool stringfgets(FILE* fp, std::string& line)
 853 {
 854   char buffer[1024];
 855   line.clear();
 856
 857   do {
 858     if(!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp))
 859       return !line.empty();
 860
 861     line.append(buffer);
 862   } while(!strchr(buffer, '\n'));
 863   return true;
 864 }
 865
 866 bool readFileIfThere(const char* fname, std::string* line)
 867 {
 868   line->clear();
 869   auto fp = std::unique_ptr<FILE, int(*)(FILE*)>(fopen(fname, "r"), fclose);
 870   if(!fp)
 871     return false;
 872   stringfgets(fp.get(), *line);
 873   fp.reset();
 874
 875   return true;
 876 }
 877
 878 Regex::Regex(const string &expr)
 879 {
 880   if(regcomp(&d_preg, expr.c_str(), REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB|REG_EXTENDED))
 881     throw PDNSException("Regular expression did not compile");
 882 }
 883
 884 // if you end up here because valgrind told you were are doing something wrong
 885 // with msgh->msg_controllen, please refer to https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns/pull/3962
 886 // first.
 887 void addCMsgSrcAddr(struct msghdr* msgh, void* cmsgbuf, const ComboAddress* source, int itfIndex)
 888 {
 889   struct cmsghdr *cmsg = NULL;
 890
 891   if(source->sin4.sin_family == AF_INET6) {
 892     struct in6_pktinfo *pkt;
 893
 894     msgh->msg_control = cmsgbuf;
 895     msgh->msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pkt));
 896
 897     cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msgh);
 898     cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
 899     cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
 900     cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*pkt));
 901
 902     pkt = (struct in6_pktinfo *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
 903     memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(*pkt));
 904     pkt->ipi6_addr = source->sin6.sin6_addr;
 905     pkt->ipi6_ifindex = itfIndex;
 906   }
 907   else {
 908 #if defined(IP_PKTINFO)
 909     struct in_pktinfo *pkt;
 910
 911     msgh->msg_control = cmsgbuf;
 912     msgh->msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pkt));
 913
 914     cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msgh);
 915     cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
 916     cmsg->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO;
 917     cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*pkt));
 918
 919     pkt = (struct in_pktinfo *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
 920     memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(*pkt));
 921     pkt->ipi_spec_dst = source->sin4.sin_addr;
 922     pkt->ipi_ifindex = itfIndex;
 923 #elif defined(IP_SENDSRCADDR)
 924     struct in_addr *in;
 925
 926     msgh->msg_control = cmsgbuf;
 927     msgh->msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*in));
 928
 929     cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msgh);
 930     cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
 931     cmsg->cmsg_type = IP_SENDSRCADDR;
 932     cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*in));
 933
 934     in = (struct in_addr *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
 935     *in = source->sin4.sin_addr;
 936 #endif
 937   }
 938 }
 939
 940 unsigned int getFilenumLimit(bool hardOrSoft)
 941 {
 942   struct rlimit rlim;
 943   if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0)
 944     unixDie("Requesting number of available file descriptors");
 945   return hardOrSoft ? rlim.rlim_max : rlim.rlim_cur;
 946 }
 947
 948 void setFilenumLimit(unsigned int lim)
 949 {
 950   struct rlimit rlim;
 951
 952   if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0)
 953     unixDie("Requesting number of available file descriptors");
 954   rlim.rlim_cur=lim;
 955   if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0)
 956     unixDie("Setting number of available file descriptors");
 957 }
 958
 959 #define burtlemix(a,b,c) \
 960 { \
 961   a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>13); \
 962   b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<8); \
 963   c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>13); \
 964   a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>12);  \
 965   b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<16); \
 966   c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>5); \
 967   a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c>>3);  \
 968   b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a<<10); \
 969   c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b>>15); \
 970 }
 971
 972 uint32_t burtle(const unsigned char* k, uint32_t length, uint32_t initval)
 973 {
 974   uint32_t a,b,c,len;
 975
 976    /* Set up the internal state */
 977   len = length;
 978   a = b = 0x9e3779b9;  /* the golden ratio; an arbitrary value */
 979   c = initval;         /* the previous hash value */
 980
 981   /*---------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
 982   while (len >= 12) {
 983     a += (k[0] +((uint32_t)k[1]<<8) +((uint32_t)k[2]<<16) +((uint32_t)k[3]<<24));
 984     b += (k[4] +((uint32_t)k[5]<<8) +((uint32_t)k[6]<<16) +((uint32_t)k[7]<<24));
 985     c += (k[8] +((uint32_t)k[9]<<8) +((uint32_t)k[10]<<16)+((uint32_t)k[11]<<24));
 986     burtlemix(a,b,c);
 987     k += 12; len -= 12;
 988   }
 989
 990   /*------------------------------------- handle the last 11 bytes */
 991   c += length;
 992   switch(len) {             /* all the case statements fall through */
 993   case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10]<<24);
 994   case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9]<<16);
 995   case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)k[8]<<8);
 996     /* the first byte of c is reserved for the length */
 997   case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7]<<24);
 998   case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6]<<16);
 999   case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5]<<8);
1000   case 5 : b+=k[4];
1001   case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3]<<24);
1002   case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2]<<16);
1003   case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1]<<8);
1004   case 1 : a+=k[0];
1005     /* case 0: nothing left to add */
1006   }
1007   burtlemix(a,b,c);
1008   /*-------------------------------------------- report the result */
1009   return c;
1010 }
1011
1012 uint32_t burtleCI(const unsigned char* k, uint32_t length, uint32_t initval)
1013 {
1014   uint32_t a,b,c,len;
1015
1016    /* Set up the internal state */
1017   len = length;
1018   a = b = 0x9e3779b9;  /* the golden ratio; an arbitrary value */
1019   c = initval;         /* the previous hash value */
1020
1021   /*---------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
1022   while (len >= 12) {
1023     a += (dns_tolower(k[0]) +((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[1])<<8) +((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[2])<<16) +((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[3])<<24));
1024     b += (dns_tolower(k[4]) +((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[5])<<8) +((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[6])<<16) +((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[7])<<24));
1025     c += (dns_tolower(k[8]) +((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[9])<<8) +((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[10])<<16)+((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[11])<<24));
1026     burtlemix(a,b,c);
1027     k += 12; len -= 12;
1028   }
1029
1030   /*------------------------------------- handle the last 11 bytes */
1031   c += length;
1032   switch(len) {             /* all the case statements fall through */
1033   case 11: c+=((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[10])<<24);
1034   case 10: c+=((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[9])<<16);
1035   case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[8])<<8);
1036     /* the first byte of c is reserved for the length */
1037   case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[7])<<24);
1038   case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[6])<<16);
1039   case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[5])<<8);
1040   case 5 : b+=dns_tolower(k[4]);
1041   case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[3])<<24);
1042   case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[2])<<16);
1043   case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)dns_tolower(k[1])<<8);
1044   case 1 : a+=dns_tolower(k[0]);
1045     /* case 0: nothing left to add */
1046   }
1047   burtlemix(a,b,c);
1048   /*-------------------------------------------- report the result */
1049   return c;
1050 }
1051
1052
1053 bool setSocketTimestamps(int fd)
1054 {
1055 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
1056   int on=1;
1057   return setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, (char*)&on, sizeof(on)) == 0;
1058 #else
1059   return true; // we pretend this happened.
1060 #endif
1061 }
1062
1063 bool setTCPNoDelay(int sock)
1064 {
1065   int flag = 1;
1066   return setsockopt(sock,            /* socket affected */
1067                     IPPROTO_TCP,     /* set option at TCP level */
1068                     TCP_NODELAY,     /* name of option */
1069                     (char *) &flag,  /* the cast is historical cruft */
1070                     sizeof(flag)) == 0;    /* length of option value */
1071 }
1072
1073
1074 bool setNonBlocking(int sock)
1075 {
1076   int flags=fcntl(sock,F_GETFL,0);
1077   if(flags<0 || fcntl(sock, F_SETFL,flags|O_NONBLOCK) <0)
1078     return false;
1079   return true;
1080 }
1081
1082 bool setBlocking(int sock)
1083 {
1084   int flags=fcntl(sock,F_GETFL,0);
1085   if(flags<0 || fcntl(sock, F_SETFL,flags&(~O_NONBLOCK)) <0)
1086     return false;
1087   return true;
1088 }
1089
1090 bool setReuseAddr(int sock)
1091 {
1092   int tmp = 1;
1093   if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char*)&tmp, static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof tmp))<0)
1094     throw PDNSException(string("Setsockopt failed: ")+strerror(errno));
1095   return true;
1096 }
1097
1098 bool isNonBlocking(int sock)
1099 {
1100   int flags=fcntl(sock,F_GETFL,0);
1101   return flags & O_NONBLOCK;
1102 }
1103
1104 bool setReceiveSocketErrors(int sock, int af)
1105 {
1106 #ifdef __linux__
1107   int tmp = 1, ret;
1108   if (af == AF_INET) {
1109     ret = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVERR, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1110   } else {
1111     ret = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVERR, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1112   }
1113   if (ret < 0) {
1114     throw PDNSException(string("Setsockopt failed: ") + strerror(errno));
1115   }
1116 #endif
1117   return true;
1118 }
1119
1120 // Closes a socket.
1121 int closesocket( int socket )
1122 {
1123   int ret=::close(socket);
1124   if(ret < 0 && errno == ECONNRESET) // see ticket 192, odd BSD behaviour
1125     return 0;
1126   if(ret < 0)
1127     throw PDNSException("Error closing socket: "+stringerror());
1128   return ret;
1129 }
1130
1131 bool setCloseOnExec(int sock)
1132 {
1133   int flags=fcntl(sock,F_GETFD,0);
1134   if(flags<0 || fcntl(sock, F_SETFD,flags|FD_CLOEXEC) <0)
1135     return false;
1136   return true;
1137 }
1138
1139 string getMACAddress(const ComboAddress& ca)
1140 {
1141   string ret;
1142 #ifdef __linux__
1143   ifstream ifs("/proc/net/arp");
1144   if(!ifs)
1145     return ret;
1146   string line;
1147   string match=ca.toString()+' ';
1148   while(getline(ifs, line)) {
1149     if(boost::starts_with(line, match)) {
1150       vector<string> parts;
1151       stringtok(parts, line, " \n\t\r");
1152       if(parts.size() < 4)
1153         return ret;
1154       unsigned int tmp[6];
1155       sscanf(parts[3].c_str(), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", tmp, tmp+1, tmp+2, tmp+3, tmp+4, tmp+5);
1156       for(int i = 0 ; i< 6 ; ++i)
1157         ret.append(1, (char)tmp[i]);
1158       return ret;
1159     }
1160   }
1161 #endif
1162   return ret;
1163 }
1164
1165 uint64_t udpErrorStats(const std::string& str)
1166 {
1167 #ifdef __linux__
1168   ifstream ifs("/proc/net/snmp");
1169   if(!ifs)
1170     return 0;
1171   string line;
1172   vector<string> parts;
1173   while(getline(ifs,line)) {
1174     if(boost::starts_with(line, "Udp: ") && isdigit(line[5])) {
1175       stringtok(parts, line, " \n\t\r");
1176       if(parts.size() < 7)
1177         break;
1178       if(str=="udp-rcvbuf-errors")
1179         return std::stoull(parts[5]);
1180       else if(str=="udp-sndbuf-errors")
1181         return std::stoull(parts[6]);
1182       else if(str=="udp-noport-errors")
1183         return std::stoull(parts[2]);
1184       else if(str=="udp-in-errors")
1185         return std::stoull(parts[3]);
1186       else
1187         return 0;
1188     }
1189   }
1190 #endif
1191   return 0;
1192 }
1193
1194 bool getTSIGHashEnum(const DNSName& algoName, TSIGHashEnum& algoEnum)
1195 {
1196   if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-md5.sig-alg.reg.int") || algoName == DNSName("hmac-md5"))
1197     algoEnum = TSIG_MD5;
1198   else if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-sha1"))
1199     algoEnum = TSIG_SHA1;
1200   else if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-sha224"))
1201     algoEnum = TSIG_SHA224;
1202   else if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-sha256"))
1203     algoEnum = TSIG_SHA256;
1204   else if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-sha384"))
1205     algoEnum = TSIG_SHA384;
1206   else if (algoName == DNSName("hmac-sha512"))
1207     algoEnum = TSIG_SHA512;
1208   else if (algoName == DNSName("gss-tsig"))
1209     algoEnum = TSIG_GSS;
1210   else {
1211      return false;
1212   }
1213   return true;
1214 }
1215
1216 DNSName getTSIGAlgoName(TSIGHashEnum& algoEnum)
1217 {
1218   switch(algoEnum) {
1219   case TSIG_MD5: return DNSName("hmac-md5.sig-alg.reg.int.");
1220   case TSIG_SHA1: return DNSName("hmac-sha1.");
1221   case TSIG_SHA224: return DNSName("hmac-sha224.");
1222   case TSIG_SHA256: return DNSName("hmac-sha256.");
1223   case TSIG_SHA384: return DNSName("hmac-sha384.");
1224   case TSIG_SHA512: return DNSName("hmac-sha512.");
1225   case TSIG_GSS: return DNSName("gss-tsig.");
1226   }
1227   throw PDNSException("getTSIGAlgoName does not understand given algorithm, please fix!");
1228 }
1229
1230 uint64_t getOpenFileDescriptors(const std::string&)
1231 {
1232 #ifdef __linux__
1233   DIR* dirhdl=opendir(("/proc/"+std::to_string(getpid())+"/fd/").c_str());
1234   if(!dirhdl)
1235     return 0;
1236
1237   struct dirent *entry;
1238   int ret=0;
1239   while((entry = readdir(dirhdl))) {
1240     uint32_t num;
1241     try {
1242       num = pdns_stou(entry->d_name);
1243     } catch (...) {
1244       continue; // was not a number.
1245     }
1246     if(std::to_string(num) == entry->d_name)
1247       ret++;
1248   }
1249   closedir(dirhdl);
1250   return ret;
1251
1252 #else
1253   return 0;
1254 #endif
1255 }
1256
1257 uint64_t getRealMemoryUsage(const std::string&)
1258 {
1259 #ifdef __linux__
1260   ifstream ifs("/proc/self/statm");
1261   if(!ifs)
1262     return 0;
1263
1264   uint64_t size, resident, shared, text, lib, data;
1265   ifs >> size >> resident >> shared >> text >> lib >> data;
1266
1267   return data * getpagesize();
1268 #else
1269   struct rusage ru;
1270   if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) != 0)
1271     return 0;
1272   return ru.ru_maxrss * 1024;
1273 #endif
1274 }
1275
1276
1277 uint64_t getSpecialMemoryUsage(const std::string&)
1278 {
1279 #ifdef __linux__
1280   ifstream ifs("/proc/self/smaps");
1281   if(!ifs)
1282     return 0;
1283   string line;
1284   uint64_t bytes=0;
1285   string header("Private_Dirty:");
1286   while(getline(ifs, line)) {
1287     if(boost::starts_with(line, header)) {
1288       bytes += std::stoull(line.substr(header.length() + 1))*1024;
1289     }
1290   }
1291   return bytes;
1292 #else
1293   return 0;
1294 #endif
1295 }
1296
1297 uint64_t getCPUTimeUser(const std::string&)
1298 {
1299   struct rusage ru;
1300   getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
1301   return (ru.ru_utime.tv_sec*1000ULL + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/1000);
1302 }
1303
1304 uint64_t getCPUTimeSystem(const std::string&)
1305 {
1306   struct rusage ru;
1307   getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
1308   return (ru.ru_stime.tv_sec*1000ULL + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/1000);
1309 }
1310
1311 double DiffTime(const struct timespec& first, const struct timespec& second)
1312 {
1313   int seconds=second.tv_sec - first.tv_sec;
1314   int nseconds=second.tv_nsec - first.tv_nsec;
1315
1316   if(nseconds < 0) {
1317     seconds-=1;
1318     nseconds+=1000000000;
1319   }
1320   return seconds + nseconds/1000000000.0;
1321 }
1322
1323 double DiffTime(const struct timeval& first, const struct timeval& second)
1324 {
1325   int seconds=second.tv_sec - first.tv_sec;
1326   int useconds=second.tv_usec - first.tv_usec;
1327
1328   if(useconds < 0) {
1329     seconds-=1;
1330     useconds+=1000000;
1331   }
1332   return seconds + useconds/1000000.0;
1333 }
1334
1335 uid_t strToUID(const string &str)
1336 {
1337   uid_t result = 0;
1338   const char * cstr = str.c_str();
1339   struct passwd * pwd = getpwnam(cstr);
1340
1341   if (pwd == NULL) {
1342     long long val;
1343
1344     try {
1345       val = stoll(str);
1346     }
1347     catch(std::exception& e) {
1348       throw runtime_error((boost::format("Error: Unable to parse user ID %s") % cstr).str() );
1349     }
1350
1351     if (val < std::numeric_limits<uid_t>::min() || val > std::numeric_limits<uid_t>::max()) {
1352       throw runtime_error((boost::format("Error: Unable to parse user ID %s") % cstr).str() );
1353     }
1354
1355     result = static_cast<uid_t>(val);
1356   }
1357   else {
1358     result = pwd->pw_uid;
1359   }
1360
1361   return result;
1362 }
1363
1364 gid_t strToGID(const string &str)
1365 {
1366   gid_t result = 0;
1367   const char * cstr = str.c_str();
1368   struct group * grp = getgrnam(cstr);
1369
1370   if (grp == NULL) {
1371     long long val;
1372
1373     try {
1374       val = stoll(str);
1375     }
1376     catch(std::exception& e) {
1377       throw runtime_error((boost::format("Error: Unable to parse group ID %s") % cstr).str() );
1378     }
1379
1380     if (val < std::numeric_limits<gid_t>::min() || val > std::numeric_limits<gid_t>::max()) {
1381       throw runtime_error((boost::format("Error: Unable to parse group ID %s") % cstr).str() );
1382     }
1383
1384     result = static_cast<gid_t>(val);
1385   }
1386   else {
1387     result = grp->gr_gid;
1388   }
1389
1390   return result;
1391 }
1392
1393 unsigned int pdns_stou(const std::string& str, size_t * idx, int base)
1394 {
1395   if (str.empty()) return 0; // compatibility
1396   unsigned long result;
1397   try {
1398     result = std::stoul(str, idx, base);
1399   }
1400   catch(std::invalid_argument& e) {
1401     throw std::invalid_argument(string(e.what()) + "; (invalid argument during std::stoul); data was \""+str+"\"");
1402   }
1403   catch(std::out_of_range& e) {
1404     throw std::out_of_range(string(e.what()) + "; (out of range during std::stoul); data was \""+str+"\"");
1405   }
1406   if (result > std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max()) {
1407     throw std::out_of_range("stoul returned result out of unsigned int range; data was \""+str+"\"");
1408   }
1409   return static_cast<unsigned int>(result);
1410 }
1411
1412 bool isSettingThreadCPUAffinitySupported()
1413 {
1414 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETAFFINITY_NP
1415   return true;
1416 #else
1417   return false;
1418 #endif
1419 }
1420
1421 int mapThreadToCPUList(pthread_t tid, const std::set<int>& cpus)
1422 {
1423 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETAFFINITY_NP
1424 #  ifdef __NetBSD__
1425   cpuset_t *cpuset;
1426   cpuset = cpuset_create();
1427   for (const auto cpuID : cpus) {
1428     cpuset_set(cpuID, cpuset);
1429   }
1430
1431   return pthread_setaffinity_np(tid,
1432                                 cpuset_size(cpuset),
1433                                 cpuset);
1434 #  else
1435 #    ifdef __FreeBSD__
1436 #      define cpu_set_t cpuset_t
1437 #    endif
1438   cpu_set_t cpuset;
1439   CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
1440   for (const auto cpuID : cpus) {
1441     CPU_SET(cpuID, &cpuset);
1442   }
1443
1444   return pthread_setaffinity_np(tid,
1445                                 sizeof(cpuset),
1446                                 &cpuset);
1447 #  endif
1448 #else
1449   return ENOSYS;
1450 #endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_SETAFFINITY_NP */
1451 }
1452
1453 std::vector<ComboAddress> getResolvers(const std::string& resolvConfPath)
1454 {
1455   std::vector<ComboAddress> results;
1456
1457   ifstream ifs(resolvConfPath);
1458   if (!ifs) {
1459     return results;
1460   }
1461
1462   string line;
1463   while(std::getline(ifs, line)) {
1464     boost::trim_right_if(line, is_any_of(" \r\n\x1a"));
1465     boost::trim_left(line); // leading spaces, let's be nice
1466
1467     string::size_type tpos = line.find_first_of(";#");
1468     if (tpos != string::npos) {
1469       line.resize(tpos);
1470     }
1471
1472     if (boost::starts_with(line, "nameserver ") || boost::starts_with(line, "nameserver\t")) {
1473       vector<string> parts;
1474       stringtok(parts, line, " \t,"); // be REALLY nice
1475       for(vector<string>::const_iterator iter = parts.begin() + 1; iter != parts.end(); ++iter) {
1476         try {
1477           results.emplace_back(*iter, 53);
1478         }
1479         catch(...)
1480         {
1481         }
1482       }
1483     }
1484   }
1485
1486   return results;
1487 }