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[thirdparty/rsync.git] / syscall.c
1 /*
2 * Syscall wrappers to ensure that nothing gets done in dry_run mode
3 * and to handle system peculiarities.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Tridgell
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Martin Pool
7 * Copyright (C) 2003-2022 Wayne Davison
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
21 */
22
23 #include "rsync.h"
24
25 #if !defined MKNOD_CREATES_SOCKETS && defined HAVE_SYS_UN_H
26 #include <sys/un.h>
27 #endif
28 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_ATTR_H
29 #include <sys/attr.h>
30 #endif
31
32 #if defined HAVE_SYS_FALLOCATE && !defined HAVE_FALLOCATE
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 #endif
35
36 extern int dry_run;
37 extern int am_root;
38 extern int am_sender;
39 extern int read_only;
40 extern int list_only;
41 extern int inplace;
42 extern int preallocate_files;
43 extern int preserve_perms;
44 extern int preserve_executability;
45 extern int open_noatime;
46
47 #ifndef S_BLKSIZE
48 # if defined hpux || defined __hpux__ || defined __hpux
49 # define S_BLKSIZE 1024
50 # elif defined _AIX && defined _I386
51 # define S_BLKSIZE 4096
52 # else
53 # define S_BLKSIZE 512
54 # endif
55 #endif
56
57 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRTIMES
58 #ifdef HAVE_GETATTRLIST
59 #pragma pack(push, 4)
60 struct create_time {
61 uint32 length;
62 struct timespec crtime;
63 };
64 #pragma pack(pop)
65 #elif defined __CYGWIN__
66 #include <windows.h>
67 #endif
68 #endif
69
70 #define RETURN_ERROR_IF(x,e) \
71 do { \
72 if (x) { \
73 errno = (e); \
74 return -1; \
75 } \
76 } while (0)
77
78 #define RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO RETURN_ERROR_IF(read_only || list_only, EROFS)
79
80 int do_unlink(const char *path)
81 {
82 if (dry_run) return 0;
83 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
84 return unlink(path);
85 }
86
87 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
88 int do_symlink(const char *lnk, const char *path)
89 {
90 if (dry_run) return 0;
91 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
92
93 #if defined NO_SYMLINK_XATTRS || defined NO_SYMLINK_USER_XATTRS
94 /* For --fake-super, we create a normal file with mode 0600
95 * and write the lnk into it. */
96 if (am_root < 0) {
97 int ok, len = strlen(lnk);
98 int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR);
99 if (fd < 0)
100 return -1;
101 ok = write(fd, lnk, len) == len;
102 if (close(fd) < 0)
103 ok = 0;
104 return ok ? 0 : -1;
105 }
106 #endif
107
108 return symlink(lnk, path);
109 }
110
111 #if defined NO_SYMLINK_XATTRS || defined NO_SYMLINK_USER_XATTRS
112 ssize_t do_readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
113 {
114 /* For --fake-super, we read the link from the file. */
115 if (am_root < 0) {
116 int fd = do_open_nofollow(path, O_RDONLY);
117 if (fd >= 0) {
118 int len = read(fd, buf, bufsiz);
119 close(fd);
120 return len;
121 }
122 if (errno != ELOOP)
123 return -1;
124 /* A real symlink needs to be turned into a fake one on the receiving
125 * side, so tell the generator that the link has no length. */
126 if (!am_sender)
127 return 0;
128 /* Otherwise fall through and let the sender report the real length. */
129 }
130
131 return readlink(path, buf, bufsiz);
132 }
133 #endif
134 #endif
135
136 #if defined HAVE_LINK || defined HAVE_LINKAT
137 int do_link(const char *old_path, const char *new_path)
138 {
139 if (dry_run) return 0;
140 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
141 #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT
142 return linkat(AT_FDCWD, old_path, AT_FDCWD, new_path, 0);
143 #else
144 return link(old_path, new_path);
145 #endif
146 }
147 #endif
148
149 int do_lchown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
150 {
151 if (dry_run) return 0;
152 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
153 #ifndef HAVE_LCHOWN
154 #define lchown chown
155 #endif
156 return lchown(path, owner, group);
157 }
158
159 int do_mknod(const char *pathname, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
160 {
161 if (dry_run) return 0;
162 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
163
164 /* For --fake-super, we create a normal file with mode 0600. */
165 if (am_root < 0) {
166 int fd = open(pathname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR);
167 if (fd < 0 || close(fd) < 0)
168 return -1;
169 return 0;
170 }
171
172 #if !defined MKNOD_CREATES_FIFOS && defined HAVE_MKFIFO
173 if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
174 return mkfifo(pathname, mode);
175 #endif
176 #if !defined MKNOD_CREATES_SOCKETS && defined HAVE_SYS_UN_H
177 if (S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
178 int sock;
179 struct sockaddr_un saddr;
180 unsigned int len = strlcpy(saddr.sun_path, pathname, sizeof saddr.sun_path);
181 if (len >= sizeof saddr.sun_path) {
182 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
183 return -1;
184 }
185 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_UN_LEN
186 saddr.sun_len = len + 1;
187 #endif
188 saddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
189
190 if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0
191 || (unlink(pathname) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
192 || (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof saddr)) < 0)
193 return -1;
194 close(sock);
195 #ifdef HAVE_CHMOD
196 return do_chmod(pathname, mode);
197 #else
198 return 0;
199 #endif
200 }
201 #endif
202 #ifdef HAVE_MKNOD
203 return mknod(pathname, mode, dev);
204 #else
205 return -1;
206 #endif
207 }
208
209 int do_rmdir(const char *pathname)
210 {
211 if (dry_run) return 0;
212 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
213 return rmdir(pathname);
214 }
215
216 int do_open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode)
217 {
218 if (flags != O_RDONLY) {
219 RETURN_ERROR_IF(dry_run, 0);
220 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
221 }
222
223 #ifdef O_NOATIME
224 if (open_noatime)
225 flags |= O_NOATIME;
226 #endif
227
228 return open(pathname, flags | O_BINARY, mode);
229 }
230
231 #ifdef HAVE_CHMOD
232 int do_chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode)
233 {
234 static int switch_step = 0;
235 int code;
236
237 if (dry_run) return 0;
238 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
239
240 switch (switch_step) {
241 #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD
242 case 0:
243 if ((code = lchmod(path, mode & CHMOD_BITS)) == 0)
244 break;
245 if (errno == ENOSYS)
246 switch_step++;
247 else if (errno != ENOTSUP)
248 break;
249 #endif
250 /* FALLTHROUGH */
251 default:
252 if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
253 # if defined HAVE_SETATTRLIST
254 struct attrlist attrList;
255 uint32_t m = mode & CHMOD_BITS; /* manpage is wrong: not mode_t! */
256
257 memset(&attrList, 0, sizeof attrList);
258 attrList.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT;
259 attrList.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_ACCESSMASK;
260 if ((code = setattrlist(path, &attrList, &m, sizeof m, FSOPT_NOFOLLOW)) == 0)
261 break;
262 if (errno == ENOTSUP)
263 code = 1;
264 # else
265 code = 1;
266 # endif
267 } else
268 code = chmod(path, mode & CHMOD_BITS); /* DISCOURAGED FUNCTION */
269 break;
270 }
271 if (code != 0 && (preserve_perms || preserve_executability))
272 return code;
273 return 0;
274 }
275 #endif
276
277 int do_rename(const char *old_path, const char *new_path)
278 {
279 if (dry_run) return 0;
280 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
281 return rename(old_path, new_path);
282 }
283
284 #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
285 int do_ftruncate(int fd, OFF_T size)
286 {
287 int ret;
288
289 if (dry_run) return 0;
290 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
291
292 do {
293 ret = ftruncate(fd, size);
294 } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
295
296 return ret;
297 }
298 #endif
299
300 void trim_trailing_slashes(char *name)
301 {
302 int l;
303 /* Some BSD systems cannot make a directory if the name
304 * contains a trailing slash.
305 * <http://www.opensource.apple.com/bugs/X/BSD%20Kernel/2734739.html> */
306
307 /* Don't change empty string; and also we can't improve on
308 * "/" */
309
310 l = strlen(name);
311 while (l > 1) {
312 if (name[--l] != '/')
313 break;
314 name[l] = '\0';
315 }
316 }
317
318 int do_mkdir(char *path, mode_t mode)
319 {
320 if (dry_run) return 0;
321 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
322 trim_trailing_slashes(path);
323 return mkdir(path, mode);
324 }
325
326 /* like mkstemp but forces permissions */
327 int do_mkstemp(char *template, mode_t perms)
328 {
329 RETURN_ERROR_IF(dry_run, 0);
330 RETURN_ERROR_IF(read_only, EROFS);
331 perms |= S_IWUSR;
332
333 #if defined HAVE_SECURE_MKSTEMP && defined HAVE_FCHMOD && (!defined HAVE_OPEN64 || defined HAVE_MKSTEMP64)
334 {
335 int fd = mkstemp(template);
336 if (fd == -1)
337 return -1;
338 if (fchmod(fd, perms) != 0 && preserve_perms) {
339 int errno_save = errno;
340 close(fd);
341 unlink(template);
342 errno = errno_save;
343 return -1;
344 }
345 #if defined HAVE_SETMODE && O_BINARY
346 setmode(fd, O_BINARY);
347 #endif
348 return fd;
349 }
350 #else
351 if (!mktemp(template))
352 return -1;
353 return do_open(template, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CREAT, perms);
354 #endif
355 }
356
357 int do_stat(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *st)
358 {
359 #ifdef USE_STAT64_FUNCS
360 return stat64(path, st);
361 #else
362 return stat(path, st);
363 #endif
364 }
365
366 int do_lstat(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *st)
367 {
368 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
369 # ifdef USE_STAT64_FUNCS
370 return lstat64(path, st);
371 # else
372 return lstat(path, st);
373 # endif
374 #else
375 return do_stat(path, st);
376 #endif
377 }
378
379 int do_fstat(int fd, STRUCT_STAT *st)
380 {
381 #ifdef USE_STAT64_FUNCS
382 return fstat64(fd, st);
383 #else
384 return fstat(fd, st);
385 #endif
386 }
387
388 OFF_T do_lseek(int fd, OFF_T offset, int whence)
389 {
390 #ifdef HAVE_LSEEK64
391 #if !SIZEOF_OFF64_T
392 OFF_T lseek64();
393 #else
394 off64_t lseek64();
395 #endif
396 return lseek64(fd, offset, whence);
397 #else
398 return lseek(fd, offset, whence);
399 #endif
400 }
401
402 #ifdef HAVE_SETATTRLIST
403 int do_setattrlist_times(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *stp)
404 {
405 struct attrlist attrList;
406 struct timespec ts[2];
407
408 if (dry_run) return 0;
409 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
410
411 /* Yes, this is in the opposite order of utime and similar. */
412 ts[0].tv_sec = stp->st_mtime;
413 ts[0].tv_nsec = stp->ST_MTIME_NSEC;
414
415 ts[1].tv_sec = stp->st_atime;
416 ts[1].tv_nsec = stp->ST_ATIME_NSEC;
417
418 memset(&attrList, 0, sizeof attrList);
419 attrList.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT;
420 attrList.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_MODTIME | ATTR_CMN_ACCTIME;
421 return setattrlist(path, &attrList, ts, sizeof ts, FSOPT_NOFOLLOW);
422 }
423
424 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRTIMES
425 int do_setattrlist_crtime(const char *path, time_t crtime)
426 {
427 struct attrlist attrList;
428 struct timespec ts;
429
430 if (dry_run) return 0;
431 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
432
433 ts.tv_sec = crtime;
434 ts.tv_nsec = 0;
435
436 memset(&attrList, 0, sizeof attrList);
437 attrList.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT;
438 attrList.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_CRTIME;
439 return setattrlist(path, &attrList, &ts, sizeof ts, FSOPT_NOFOLLOW);
440 }
441 #endif
442 #endif /* HAVE_SETATTRLIST */
443
444 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRTIMES
445 time_t get_create_time(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *stp)
446 {
447 #ifdef HAVE_GETATTRLIST
448 static struct create_time attrBuf;
449 struct attrlist attrList;
450
451 (void)stp;
452 memset(&attrList, 0, sizeof attrList);
453 attrList.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT;
454 attrList.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_CRTIME;
455 if (getattrlist(path, &attrList, &attrBuf, sizeof attrBuf, FSOPT_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
456 return 0;
457 return attrBuf.crtime.tv_sec;
458 #elif defined __CYGWIN__
459 (void)path;
460 return stp->st_birthtime;
461 #else
462 #error Unknown crtimes implementation
463 #endif
464 }
465
466 #if defined __CYGWIN__
467 int do_SetFileTime(const char *path, time_t crtime)
468 {
469 if (dry_run) return 0;
470 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
471
472 int cnt = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, path, -1, NULL, 0);
473 if (cnt == 0)
474 return -1;
475 WCHAR *pathw = new_array(WCHAR, cnt);
476 if (!pathw)
477 return -1;
478 MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, path, -1, pathw, cnt);
479 HANDLE handle = CreateFileW(pathw, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
480 NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
481 free(pathw);
482 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
483 return -1;
484 int64 temp_time = Int32x32To64(crtime, 10000000) + 116444736000000000LL;
485 FILETIME birth_time;
486 birth_time.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD)temp_time;
487 birth_time.dwHighDateTime = (DWORD)(temp_time >> 32);
488 int ok = SetFileTime(handle, &birth_time, NULL, NULL);
489 CloseHandle(handle);
490 return ok ? 0 : -1;
491 }
492 #endif
493 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRTIMES */
494
495 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
496 int do_utimensat(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *stp)
497 {
498 struct timespec t[2];
499
500 if (dry_run) return 0;
501 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
502
503 t[0].tv_sec = stp->st_atime;
504 #ifdef ST_ATIME_NSEC
505 t[0].tv_nsec = stp->ST_ATIME_NSEC;
506 #else
507 t[0].tv_nsec = 0;
508 #endif
509 t[1].tv_sec = stp->st_mtime;
510 #ifdef ST_MTIME_NSEC
511 t[1].tv_nsec = stp->ST_MTIME_NSEC;
512 #else
513 t[1].tv_nsec = 0;
514 #endif
515 return utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, t, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
516 }
517 #endif
518
519 #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
520 int do_lutimes(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *stp)
521 {
522 struct timeval t[2];
523
524 if (dry_run) return 0;
525 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
526
527 t[0].tv_sec = stp->st_atime;
528 #ifdef ST_ATIME_NSEC
529 t[0].tv_usec = stp->ST_ATIME_NSEC / 1000;
530 #else
531 t[0].tv_usec = 0;
532 #endif
533 t[1].tv_sec = stp->st_mtime;
534 #ifdef ST_MTIME_NSEC
535 t[1].tv_usec = stp->ST_MTIME_NSEC / 1000;
536 #else
537 t[1].tv_usec = 0;
538 #endif
539 return lutimes(path, t);
540 }
541 #endif
542
543 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMES
544 int do_utimes(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *stp)
545 {
546 struct timeval t[2];
547
548 if (dry_run) return 0;
549 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
550
551 t[0].tv_sec = stp->st_atime;
552 #ifdef ST_ATIME_NSEC
553 t[0].tv_usec = stp->ST_ATIME_NSEC / 1000;
554 #else
555 t[0].tv_usec = 0;
556 #endif
557 t[1].tv_sec = stp->st_mtime;
558 #ifdef ST_MTIME_NSEC
559 t[1].tv_usec = stp->ST_MTIME_NSEC / 1000;
560 #else
561 t[1].tv_usec = 0;
562 #endif
563 return utimes(path, t);
564 }
565
566 #elif defined HAVE_UTIME
567 int do_utime(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *stp)
568 {
569 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTIMBUF
570 struct utimbuf tbuf;
571 #else
572 time_t t[2];
573 #endif
574
575 if (dry_run) return 0;
576 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
577
578 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTIMBUF
579 tbuf.actime = stp->st_atime;
580 tbuf.modtime = stp->st_mtime;
581 return utime(path, &tbuf);
582 # else
583 t[0] = stp->st_atime;
584 t[1] = stp->st_mtime;
585 return utime(path, t);
586 # endif
587 }
588
589 #else
590 #error Need utimes or utime function.
591 #endif
592
593 #ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
594 #ifdef FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
595 #define DO_FALLOC_OPTIONS FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
596 #else
597 #define DO_FALLOC_OPTIONS 0
598 #endif
599
600 OFF_T do_fallocate(int fd, OFF_T offset, OFF_T length)
601 {
602 int opts = inplace || preallocate_files ? DO_FALLOC_OPTIONS : 0;
603 int ret;
604 RETURN_ERROR_IF(dry_run, 0);
605 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
606 if (length & 1) /* make the length not match the desired length */
607 length++;
608 else
609 length--;
610 #if defined HAVE_FALLOCATE
611 ret = fallocate(fd, opts, offset, length);
612 #elif defined HAVE_SYS_FALLOCATE
613 ret = syscall(SYS_fallocate, fd, opts, (loff_t)offset, (loff_t)length);
614 #elif defined HAVE_EFFICIENT_POSIX_FALLOCATE
615 ret = posix_fallocate(fd, offset, length);
616 #else
617 #error Coding error in SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION logic.
618 #endif
619 if (ret < 0)
620 return ret;
621 if (opts == 0) {
622 STRUCT_STAT st;
623 if (do_fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
624 return length;
625 return st.st_blocks * S_BLKSIZE;
626 }
627 return 0;
628 }
629 #endif
630
631 /* Punch a hole at pos for len bytes. The current file position must be at pos and will be
632 * changed to be at pos + len. */
633 int do_punch_hole(int fd, OFF_T pos, OFF_T len)
634 {
635 #ifdef HAVE_FALLOCATE
636 # ifdef HAVE_FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE
637 if (fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, pos, len) == 0) {
638 if (do_lseek(fd, len, SEEK_CUR) != pos + len)
639 return -1;
640 return 0;
641 }
642 # endif
643 # ifdef HAVE_FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE
644 if (fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, pos, len) == 0) {
645 if (do_lseek(fd, len, SEEK_CUR) != pos + len)
646 return -1;
647 return 0;
648 }
649 # endif
650 #else
651 (void)pos;
652 #endif
653 {
654 char zeros[4096];
655 memset(zeros, 0, sizeof zeros);
656 while (len > 0) {
657 int chunk = len > (int)sizeof zeros ? (int)sizeof zeros : len;
658 int wrote = write(fd, zeros, chunk);
659 if (wrote <= 0) {
660 if (wrote < 0 && errno == EINTR)
661 continue;
662 return -1;
663 }
664 len -= wrote;
665 }
666 }
667 return 0;
668 }
669
670 int do_open_nofollow(const char *pathname, int flags)
671 {
672 #ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
673 STRUCT_STAT f_st, l_st;
674 #endif
675 int fd;
676
677 if (flags != O_RDONLY) {
678 RETURN_ERROR_IF(dry_run, 0);
679 RETURN_ERROR_IF_RO_OR_LO;
680 #ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
681 /* This function doesn't support write attempts w/o O_NOFOLLOW. */
682 errno = EINVAL;
683 return -1;
684 #endif
685 }
686
687 #ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
688 fd = open(pathname, flags|O_NOFOLLOW);
689 #else
690 if (do_lstat(pathname, &l_st) < 0)
691 return -1;
692 if (S_ISLNK(l_st.st_mode)) {
693 errno = ELOOP;
694 return -1;
695 }
696 if ((fd = open(pathname, flags)) < 0)
697 return fd;
698 if (do_fstat(fd, &f_st) < 0) {
699 close_and_return_error:
700 {
701 int save_errno = errno;
702 close(fd);
703 errno = save_errno;
704 }
705 return -1;
706 }
707 if (l_st.st_dev != f_st.st_dev || l_st.st_ino != f_st.st_ino) {
708 errno = EINVAL;
709 goto close_and_return_error;
710 }
711 #endif
712
713 return fd;
714 }