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514094f9 1<?xml version='1.0'?>
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2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
e382c49f 4
5<!--
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6 SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
7
96b2fb93 8 Copyright © 2016 Julian Orth
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10
ffd1a3f6 11<refentry id="sd_bus_process" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
e382c49f 12
13 <refentryinfo>
14 <title>sd_bus_process</title>
15 <productname>systemd</productname>
e382c49f 16 </refentryinfo>
17
18 <refmeta>
19 <refentrytitle>sd_bus_process</refentrytitle>
20 <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
21 </refmeta>
22
23 <refnamediv>
24 <refname>sd_bus_process</refname>
25
26 <refpurpose>Drive the connection</refpurpose>
27 </refnamediv>
28
29 <refsynopsisdiv>
30 <funcsynopsis>
31 <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
32
33 <funcprototype>
34 <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_process</function></funcdef>
35 <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
ffd1a3f6 36 <paramdef>sd_bus_message **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
e382c49f 37 </funcprototype>
38 </funcsynopsis>
39 </refsynopsisdiv>
40
41 <refsect1>
42 <title>Description</title>
43
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44 <para><function>sd_bus_process()</function> drives the connection between the client and the message bus. That is,
45 it handles connecting, authentication, and message processing. When invoked pending I/O work is executed, and
46 queued incoming messages are dispatched to registered callbacks. Each time it is invoked a single operation is
47 executed. It returns zero when no operations were pending and positive if a message was processed. When zero is
48 returned the caller should synchronously poll for I/O events before calling into
49 <function>sd_bus_process()</function> again. For that either user the simple, synchronous
50 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> call, or hook up
51 the bus connection object to an external or manual event loop using
52 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
e382c49f 53 </para>
54
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55 <para><function>sd_bus_process()</function> processes at most one incoming message per call. If the parameter
56 <parameter>ret</parameter> is not <constant>NULL</constant> and the call processed a message,
57 <parameter>*ret</parameter> is set to this message. The caller owns a reference to this message and should call
58 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> when the
59 message is no longer needed. If <parameter>ret</parameter> is not NULL, progress was made, but no message was
60 processed, <parameter>*ret</parameter> is set to <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
61
62 <para>If a the bus object is connected to an
63 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> event loop (with
64 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_attach_event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>), it is not
65 necessary to call <function>sd_bus_process()</function> directly as it is invoked automatically when
66 necessary.</para>
e382c49f 67 </refsect1>
68
69 <refsect1>
70 <title>Return Value</title>
71
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72 <para>If progress was made, a positive integer is returned. If no progress was made, 0 is returned. If an
73 error occurs, a negative <varname>errno</varname>-style error code is returned.</para>
e382c49f 74
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75 <refsect2>
76 <title>Errors</title>
ffd1a3f6 77
b1de39de 78 <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
ffd1a3f6 79
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80 <variablelist>
81 <varlistentry>
82 <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
ffd1a3f6 83
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84 <listitem><para>An invalid bus object was passed.</para></listitem>
85 </varlistentry>
ffd1a3f6 86
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87 <varlistentry>
88 <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
ffd1a3f6 89
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90 <listitem><para>The bus connection was allocated in a parent process and is being reused in a child
91 process after <function>fork()</function>.</para></listitem>
92 </varlistentry>
ffd1a3f6 93
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94 <varlistentry>
95 <term><constant>-ENOTCONN</constant></term>
ffd1a3f6 96
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97 <listitem><para>The bus connection has been terminated already.</para></listitem>
98 </varlistentry>
ffd1a3f6 99
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100 <varlistentry>
101 <term><constant>-ECONNRESET</constant></term>
ffd1a3f6 102
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103 <listitem><para>The bus connection has been terminated just now.</para></listitem>
104 </varlistentry>
ffd1a3f6 105
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106 <varlistentry>
107 <term><constant>-EBUSY</constant></term>
ffd1a3f6 108
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109 <listitem><para>This function is already being called, i.e. <function>sd_bus_process()</function>
110 has been called from a callback function that itself was called by
111 <function>sd_bus_process()</function>.</para></listitem>
112 </varlistentry>
113 </variablelist>
114 </refsect2>
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115 </refsect1>
116
117 <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
118
e382c49f 119 <refsect1>
120 <title>See Also</title>
121
122 <para>
123 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
124 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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125 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
126 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
127 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
128 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
129 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_attach_event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
e382c49f 130 </para>
131 </refsect1>
132
133</refentry>