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af3bccd6 1<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
3a54a157 2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
12b42c76 3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
0307f791 4<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ -->
af3bccd6 5
4fe52119 6<refentry id="systemd-logind.service" conditional='ENABLE_LOGIND'>
af3bccd6 7
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8 <refentryinfo>
9 <title>systemd-logind.service</title>
10 <productname>systemd</productname>
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11 </refentryinfo>
12
13 <refmeta>
14 <refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle>
15 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
16 </refmeta>
17
18 <refnamediv>
19 <refname>systemd-logind.service</refname>
20 <refname>systemd-logind</refname>
21 <refpurpose>Login manager</refpurpose>
22 </refnamediv>
23
24 <refsynopsisdiv>
25 <para><filename>systemd-logind.service</filename></para>
12b42c76 26 <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind</filename></para>
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27 </refsynopsisdiv>
28
29 <refsect1>
30 <title>Description</title>
31
32 <para><command>systemd-logind</command> is a system service that
33 manages user logins. It is responsible for:</para>
34
35 <itemizedlist>
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36 <listitem><para>Keeping track of users and sessions, their processes and their idle state. This is implemented by
37 allocating a systemd slice unit for each user below <filename>user.slice</filename>, and a scope unit below it
38 for each concurrent session of a user. Also, a per-user service manager is started as system service instance of
0ae42c9b 39 <filename>user@.service</filename> for each logged in user.</para></listitem>
66a5b902 40
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41 <listitem><para>Generating and managing session IDs. If auditing is available and an audit session ID is already set for
42 a session, then this ID is reused as the session ID. Otherwise, an independent session counter is
66a5b902 43 used.</para></listitem>
798d3a52 44
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45 <listitem><para>Providing <ulink
46 url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit">polkit</ulink>-based
47 access for users for operations such as system shutdown or sleep</para>
48 </listitem>
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49
50 <listitem><para>Implementing a shutdown/sleep inhibition logic
51 for applications</para></listitem>
52
53 <listitem><para>Handling of power/sleep hardware
54 keys</para></listitem>
55
56 <listitem><para>Multi-seat management</para></listitem>
57
58 <listitem><para>Session switch management</para></listitem>
59
60 <listitem><para>Device access management for
61 users</para></listitem>
62
63 <listitem><para>Automatic spawning of text logins (gettys) on
64 virtual console activation and user runtime directory
65 management</para></listitem>
66 </itemizedlist>
67
05b2a8fd 68 <para>User sessions are registered with logind via the
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69 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
70 PAM module.</para>
71
72 <para>See
73 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
74 for information about the configuration of this service.</para>
75
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76 <para>See
77 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
78 for information about the basic concepts of logind
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79 such as users, sessions and seats.</para>
80
44fd44f1 81 <para>See
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82 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>org.freedesktop.login1</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
83 and
84 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>org.freedesktop.LogControl1</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
ca264f7d 85 for information about the D-Bus APIs <filename>systemd-logind</filename> provides.</para>
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86
87 <para>For more information on the inhibition logic see the <ulink
28a0ad81 88 url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/inhibit">Inhibitor
798d3a52 89 Lock Developer Documentation</ulink>.</para>
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90
91 <para>If you are interested in writing a display manager that makes use of logind, please have look at
92 <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-display-managers">Writing Display
ca264f7d 93 Managers</ulink>.
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94 If you are interested in writing a desktop environment that makes use of logind, please have look at
95 <ulink url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/writing-desktop-environments">Writing
96 Desktop Environments</ulink>.</para>
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97 </refsect1>
98
99 <refsect1>
100 <title>See Also</title>
101 <para>
102 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
103 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-user-sessions.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
104 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
105 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
e9dd6984 106 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
3249bf31 107 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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108 </para>
109 </refsect1>
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110
111</refentry>