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f5e04665 LP |
1 | /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ |
2 | ||
3 | /*** | |
4 | This file is part of systemd. | |
5 | ||
6 | Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering | |
7 | ||
8 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
5430f7f2 LP |
9 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
f5e04665 LP |
11 | (at your option) any later version. |
12 | ||
13 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
5430f7f2 | 16 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
f5e04665 | 17 | |
5430f7f2 | 18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
f5e04665 LP |
19 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
20 | ***/ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <errno.h> | |
803a3464 LP |
23 | #include <stdio.h> |
24 | #include <sys/prctl.h> | |
cacd6403 | 25 | #include <sys/xattr.h> |
4f5dd394 | 26 | #include <unistd.h> |
f5e04665 | 27 | |
4d229b31 UTL |
28 | #ifdef HAVE_ELFUTILS |
29 | # include <dwarf.h> | |
30 | # include <elfutils/libdwfl.h> | |
31 | #endif | |
32 | ||
f11943c5 LP |
33 | #include "sd-journal.h" |
34 | #include "sd-login.h" | |
4f5dd394 LP |
35 | |
36 | #include "acl-util.h" | |
37 | #include "capability.h" | |
ba1261bc | 38 | #include "cgroup-util.h" |
4f5dd394 | 39 | #include "compress.h" |
34c10968 LP |
40 | #include "conf-parser.h" |
41 | #include "copy.h" | |
f11943c5 | 42 | #include "coredump-vacuum.h" |
4f5dd394 LP |
43 | #include "escape.h" |
44 | #include "fileio.h" | |
45 | #include "journald-native.h" | |
46 | #include "log.h" | |
47 | #include "macro.h" | |
48 | #include "mkdir.h" | |
0b452006 | 49 | #include "process-util.h" |
4f5dd394 LP |
50 | #include "special.h" |
51 | #include "stacktrace.h" | |
07630cea | 52 | #include "string-util.h" |
4f5dd394 LP |
53 | #include "strv.h" |
54 | #include "util.h" | |
34727273 | 55 | |
34c10968 | 56 | /* The maximum size up to which we process coredumps */ |
59f448cf | 57 | #define PROCESS_SIZE_MAX ((uint64_t) (2LLU*1024LLU*1024LLU*1024LLU)) |
34c10968 LP |
58 | |
59 | /* The maximum size up to which we leave the coredump around on | |
60 | * disk */ | |
61 | #define EXTERNAL_SIZE_MAX PROCESS_SIZE_MAX | |
62 | ||
63 | /* The maximum size up to which we store the coredump in the | |
64 | * journal */ | |
65 | #define JOURNAL_SIZE_MAX ((size_t) (767LU*1024LU*1024LU)) | |
f5e04665 | 66 | |
c4aa09b0 | 67 | /* Make sure to not make this larger than the maximum journal entry |
874bc134 ZJS |
68 | * size. See DATA_SIZE_MAX in journald-native.c. */ |
69 | assert_cc(JOURNAL_SIZE_MAX <= DATA_SIZE_MAX); | |
f5e04665 LP |
70 | |
71 | enum { | |
1eef15b1 ZJS |
72 | INFO_PID, |
73 | INFO_UID, | |
74 | INFO_GID, | |
75 | INFO_SIGNAL, | |
76 | INFO_TIMESTAMP, | |
77 | INFO_COMM, | |
78 | INFO_EXE, | |
79 | _INFO_LEN | |
f5e04665 LP |
80 | }; |
81 | ||
34c10968 LP |
82 | typedef enum CoredumpStorage { |
83 | COREDUMP_STORAGE_NONE, | |
84 | COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL, | |
85 | COREDUMP_STORAGE_JOURNAL, | |
86 | COREDUMP_STORAGE_BOTH, | |
87 | _COREDUMP_STORAGE_MAX, | |
88 | _COREDUMP_STORAGE_INVALID = -1 | |
89 | } CoredumpStorage; | |
90 | ||
34c10968 LP |
91 | static const char* const coredump_storage_table[_COREDUMP_STORAGE_MAX] = { |
92 | [COREDUMP_STORAGE_NONE] = "none", | |
93 | [COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL] = "external", | |
94 | [COREDUMP_STORAGE_JOURNAL] = "journal", | |
95 | [COREDUMP_STORAGE_BOTH] = "both", | |
96 | }; | |
97 | ||
98 | DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(coredump_storage, CoredumpStorage); | |
8c9571d0 | 99 | static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_coredump_storage, coredump_storage, CoredumpStorage, "Failed to parse storage setting"); |
34727273 ZJS |
100 | |
101 | static CoredumpStorage arg_storage = COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL; | |
8c9571d0 | 102 | static bool arg_compress = true; |
59f448cf LP |
103 | static uint64_t arg_process_size_max = PROCESS_SIZE_MAX; |
104 | static uint64_t arg_external_size_max = EXTERNAL_SIZE_MAX; | |
34727273 | 105 | static size_t arg_journal_size_max = JOURNAL_SIZE_MAX; |
59f448cf LP |
106 | static uint64_t arg_keep_free = (uint64_t) -1; |
107 | static uint64_t arg_max_use = (uint64_t) -1; | |
34c10968 LP |
108 | |
109 | static int parse_config(void) { | |
34c10968 | 110 | static const ConfigTableItem items[] = { |
8c9571d0 LP |
111 | { "Coredump", "Storage", config_parse_coredump_storage, 0, &arg_storage }, |
112 | { "Coredump", "Compress", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_compress }, | |
59f448cf LP |
113 | { "Coredump", "ProcessSizeMax", config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, &arg_process_size_max }, |
114 | { "Coredump", "ExternalSizeMax", config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, &arg_external_size_max }, | |
8c9571d0 | 115 | { "Coredump", "JournalSizeMax", config_parse_iec_size, 0, &arg_journal_size_max }, |
59f448cf LP |
116 | { "Coredump", "KeepFree", config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, &arg_keep_free }, |
117 | { "Coredump", "MaxUse", config_parse_iec_uint64, 0, &arg_max_use }, | |
34c10968 LP |
118 | {} |
119 | }; | |
120 | ||
301af7e4 JT |
121 | return config_parse_many("/etc/systemd/coredump.conf", |
122 | CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("systemd/coredump.conf"), | |
123 | "Coredump\0", | |
124 | config_item_table_lookup, items, | |
125 | false, NULL); | |
34c10968 LP |
126 | } |
127 | ||
128 | static int fix_acl(int fd, uid_t uid) { | |
129 | ||
130 | #ifdef HAVE_ACL | |
131 | _cleanup_(acl_freep) acl_t acl = NULL; | |
132 | acl_entry_t entry; | |
133 | acl_permset_t permset; | |
134 | ||
b59233e6 LP |
135 | assert(fd >= 0); |
136 | ||
34c10968 LP |
137 | if (uid <= SYSTEM_UID_MAX) |
138 | return 0; | |
139 | ||
140 | /* Make sure normal users can read (but not write or delete) | |
141 | * their own coredumps */ | |
142 | ||
143 | acl = acl_get_fd(fd); | |
4a62c710 MS |
144 | if (!acl) |
145 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get ACL: %m"); | |
34c10968 LP |
146 | |
147 | if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) < 0 || | |
148 | acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_USER) < 0 || | |
149 | acl_set_qualifier(entry, &uid) < 0) { | |
56f64d95 | 150 | log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to patch ACL: %m"); |
34c10968 LP |
151 | return -errno; |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | if (acl_get_permset(entry, &permset) < 0 || | |
155 | acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_READ) < 0 || | |
156 | calc_acl_mask_if_needed(&acl) < 0) { | |
56f64d95 | 157 | log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to patch ACL: %m"); |
34c10968 LP |
158 | return -errno; |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
4a62c710 MS |
161 | if (acl_set_fd(fd, acl) < 0) |
162 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to apply ACL: %m"); | |
34c10968 LP |
163 | #endif |
164 | ||
165 | return 0; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
1eef15b1 | 168 | static int fix_xattr(int fd, const char *info[_INFO_LEN]) { |
0cd77f97 | 169 | |
1eef15b1 ZJS |
170 | static const char * const xattrs[_INFO_LEN] = { |
171 | [INFO_PID] = "user.coredump.pid", | |
172 | [INFO_UID] = "user.coredump.uid", | |
173 | [INFO_GID] = "user.coredump.gid", | |
174 | [INFO_SIGNAL] = "user.coredump.signal", | |
175 | [INFO_TIMESTAMP] = "user.coredump.timestamp", | |
176 | [INFO_COMM] = "user.coredump.comm", | |
177 | [INFO_EXE] = "user.coredump.exe", | |
0cd77f97 LP |
178 | }; |
179 | ||
34c10968 | 180 | int r = 0; |
0cd77f97 | 181 | unsigned i; |
34c10968 | 182 | |
b59233e6 LP |
183 | assert(fd >= 0); |
184 | ||
1eef15b1 | 185 | /* Attach some metadata to coredumps via extended |
34c10968 LP |
186 | * attributes. Just because we can. */ |
187 | ||
1eef15b1 ZJS |
188 | for (i = 0; i < _INFO_LEN; i++) { |
189 | int k; | |
190 | ||
191 | if (isempty(info[i]) || !xattrs[i]) | |
0cd77f97 | 192 | continue; |
34c10968 | 193 | |
1eef15b1 ZJS |
194 | k = fsetxattr(fd, xattrs[i], info[i], strlen(info[i]), XATTR_CREATE); |
195 | if (k < 0 && r == 0) | |
34c10968 | 196 | r = -errno; |
0cd77f97 | 197 | } |
34c10968 LP |
198 | |
199 | return r; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
b0b21dce | 202 | #define filename_escape(s) xescape((s), "./ ") |
34c10968 | 203 | |
b59233e6 LP |
204 | static int fix_permissions( |
205 | int fd, | |
206 | const char *filename, | |
207 | const char *target, | |
208 | const char *info[_INFO_LEN], | |
209 | uid_t uid) { | |
210 | ||
211 | assert(fd >= 0); | |
212 | assert(filename); | |
213 | assert(target); | |
214 | assert(info); | |
cfd652ed ZJS |
215 | |
216 | /* Ignore errors on these */ | |
217 | fchmod(fd, 0640); | |
218 | fix_acl(fd, uid); | |
219 | fix_xattr(fd, info); | |
220 | ||
4a62c710 MS |
221 | if (fsync(fd) < 0) |
222 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to sync coredump %s: %m", filename); | |
cfd652ed | 223 | |
4a62c710 MS |
224 | if (rename(filename, target) < 0) |
225 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to rename coredump %s -> %s: %m", filename, target); | |
cfd652ed ZJS |
226 | |
227 | return 0; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
59f448cf | 230 | static int maybe_remove_external_coredump(const char *filename, uint64_t size) { |
cfd652ed | 231 | |
b59233e6 | 232 | /* Returns 1 if might remove, 0 if will not remove, < 0 on error. */ |
cfd652ed ZJS |
233 | |
234 | if (IN_SET(arg_storage, COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL, COREDUMP_STORAGE_BOTH) && | |
235 | size <= arg_external_size_max) | |
236 | return 0; | |
237 | ||
238 | if (!filename) | |
239 | return 1; | |
240 | ||
4a62c710 MS |
241 | if (unlink(filename) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) |
242 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unlink %s: %m", filename); | |
cfd652ed ZJS |
243 | |
244 | return 1; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
b59233e6 LP |
247 | static int make_filename(const char *info[_INFO_LEN], char **ret) { |
248 | _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL, *u = NULL, *p = NULL, *t = NULL; | |
a7f7d1bd | 249 | sd_id128_t boot = {}; |
34c10968 LP |
250 | int r; |
251 | ||
1eef15b1 | 252 | assert(info); |
34c10968 | 253 | |
1eef15b1 | 254 | c = filename_escape(info[INFO_COMM]); |
34c10968 | 255 | if (!c) |
b59233e6 | 256 | return -ENOMEM; |
34c10968 | 257 | |
0dc5d23c LP |
258 | u = filename_escape(info[INFO_UID]); |
259 | if (!u) | |
b59233e6 | 260 | return -ENOMEM; |
34c10968 LP |
261 | |
262 | r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot); | |
b59233e6 | 263 | if (r < 0) |
34c10968 | 264 | return r; |
34c10968 | 265 | |
b59233e6 LP |
266 | p = filename_escape(info[INFO_PID]); |
267 | if (!p) | |
268 | return -ENOMEM; | |
269 | ||
270 | t = filename_escape(info[INFO_TIMESTAMP]); | |
271 | if (!t) | |
272 | return -ENOMEM; | |
273 | ||
274 | if (asprintf(ret, | |
0dc5d23c | 275 | "/var/lib/systemd/coredump/core.%s.%s." SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".%s.%s000000", |
34c10968 | 276 | c, |
0dc5d23c | 277 | u, |
34c10968 LP |
278 | SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(boot), |
279 | p, | |
b59233e6 LP |
280 | t) < 0) |
281 | return -ENOMEM; | |
282 | ||
283 | return 0; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | static int save_external_coredump( | |
287 | const char *info[_INFO_LEN], | |
288 | uid_t uid, | |
289 | char **ret_filename, | |
290 | int *ret_fd, | |
59f448cf | 291 | uint64_t *ret_size) { |
b59233e6 LP |
292 | |
293 | _cleanup_free_ char *fn = NULL, *tmp = NULL; | |
294 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; | |
295 | struct stat st; | |
296 | int r; | |
297 | ||
298 | assert(info); | |
299 | assert(ret_filename); | |
300 | assert(ret_fd); | |
301 | assert(ret_size); | |
302 | ||
303 | r = make_filename(info, &fn); | |
23bbb0de MS |
304 | if (r < 0) |
305 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine coredump file name: %m"); | |
34c10968 | 306 | |
14bcf25c | 307 | r = tempfn_random(fn, NULL, &tmp); |
ae6c3cc0 LP |
308 | if (r < 0) |
309 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine temporary file name: %m"); | |
803a3464 | 310 | |
d2e54fae | 311 | mkdir_p_label("/var/lib/systemd/coredump", 0755); |
803a3464 | 312 | |
34c10968 | 313 | fd = open(tmp, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640); |
4a62c710 MS |
314 | if (fd < 0) |
315 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create coredump file %s: %m", tmp); | |
803a3464 | 316 | |
7430ec6a | 317 | r = copy_bytes(STDIN_FILENO, fd, arg_process_size_max, false); |
84ee0960 | 318 | if (r == -EFBIG) { |
0dc5d23c | 319 | log_error("Coredump of %s (%s) is larger than configured processing limit, refusing.", info[INFO_PID], info[INFO_COMM]); |
93240d3a LP |
320 | goto fail; |
321 | } else if (IN_SET(r, -EDQUOT, -ENOSPC)) { | |
0dc5d23c | 322 | log_error("Not enough disk space for coredump of %s (%s), refusing.", info[INFO_PID], info[INFO_COMM]); |
93240d3a LP |
323 | goto fail; |
324 | } else if (r < 0) { | |
da927ba9 | 325 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dump coredump to file: %m"); |
34c10968 LP |
326 | goto fail; |
327 | } | |
803a3464 | 328 | |
34c10968 | 329 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { |
56f64d95 | 330 | log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fstat coredump %s: %m", tmp); |
34c10968 LP |
331 | goto fail; |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
7849c2ac | 334 | if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) { |
56f64d95 | 335 | log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to seek on %s: %m", tmp); |
b59233e6 | 336 | goto fail; |
7849c2ac TA |
337 | } |
338 | ||
d89c8fdf | 339 | #if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4) |
cfd652ed | 340 | /* If we will remove the coredump anyway, do not compress. */ |
34727273 | 341 | if (maybe_remove_external_coredump(NULL, st.st_size) == 0 |
8c9571d0 | 342 | && arg_compress) { |
cfd652ed | 343 | |
b59233e6 LP |
344 | _cleanup_free_ char *fn_compressed = NULL, *tmp_compressed = NULL; |
345 | _cleanup_close_ int fd_compressed = -1; | |
cfd652ed | 346 | |
d89c8fdf | 347 | fn_compressed = strappend(fn, COMPRESSED_EXT); |
b59233e6 | 348 | if (!fn_compressed) { |
d89c8fdf | 349 | log_oom(); |
cfd652ed ZJS |
350 | goto uncompressed; |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
14bcf25c | 353 | r = tempfn_random(fn_compressed, NULL, &tmp_compressed); |
ae6c3cc0 LP |
354 | if (r < 0) { |
355 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine temporary file name for %s: %m", fn_compressed); | |
b59233e6 | 356 | goto uncompressed; |
cfd652ed ZJS |
357 | } |
358 | ||
b59233e6 LP |
359 | fd_compressed = open(tmp_compressed, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640); |
360 | if (fd_compressed < 0) { | |
56f64d95 | 361 | log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create file %s: %m", tmp_compressed); |
b59233e6 | 362 | goto uncompressed; |
cfd652ed ZJS |
363 | } |
364 | ||
d89c8fdf | 365 | r = compress_stream(fd, fd_compressed, -1); |
b59233e6 | 366 | if (r < 0) { |
da927ba9 | 367 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to compress %s: %m", tmp_compressed); |
b59233e6 LP |
368 | goto fail_compressed; |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | r = fix_permissions(fd_compressed, tmp_compressed, fn_compressed, info, uid); | |
cfd652ed | 372 | if (r < 0) |
b59233e6 LP |
373 | goto fail_compressed; |
374 | ||
375 | /* OK, this worked, we can get rid of the uncompressed version now */ | |
376 | unlink_noerrno(tmp); | |
cfd652ed | 377 | |
59f448cf LP |
378 | *ret_filename = fn_compressed; /* compressed */ |
379 | *ret_fd = fd; /* uncompressed */ | |
380 | *ret_size = (uint64_t) st.st_size; /* uncompressed */ | |
cfd652ed | 381 | |
b59233e6 | 382 | fn_compressed = NULL; |
cfd652ed ZJS |
383 | fd = -1; |
384 | ||
385 | return 0; | |
386 | ||
b59233e6 LP |
387 | fail_compressed: |
388 | unlink_noerrno(tmp_compressed); | |
34c10968 | 389 | } |
cfd652ed ZJS |
390 | |
391 | uncompressed: | |
3b1a55e1 | 392 | #endif |
cfd652ed ZJS |
393 | r = fix_permissions(fd, tmp, fn, info, uid); |
394 | if (r < 0) | |
395 | goto fail; | |
34c10968 LP |
396 | |
397 | *ret_filename = fn; | |
398 | *ret_fd = fd; | |
59f448cf | 399 | *ret_size = (uint64_t) st.st_size; |
34c10968 LP |
400 | |
401 | fn = NULL; | |
402 | fd = -1; | |
403 | ||
404 | return 0; | |
405 | ||
406 | fail: | |
407 | unlink_noerrno(tmp); | |
408 | return r; | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | static int allocate_journal_field(int fd, size_t size, char **ret, size_t *ret_size) { | |
412 | _cleanup_free_ char *field = NULL; | |
413 | ssize_t n; | |
414 | ||
8d4e028f | 415 | assert(fd >= 0); |
34c10968 LP |
416 | assert(ret); |
417 | assert(ret_size); | |
418 | ||
4a62c710 MS |
419 | if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) |
420 | return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to seek: %m"); | |
803a3464 | 421 | |
34c10968 LP |
422 | field = malloc(9 + size); |
423 | if (!field) { | |
cfd652ed | 424 | log_warning("Failed to allocate memory for coredump, coredump will not be stored."); |
34c10968 LP |
425 | return -ENOMEM; |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | memcpy(field, "COREDUMP=", 9); | |
429 | ||
430 | n = read(fd, field + 9, size); | |
23bbb0de MS |
431 | if (n < 0) |
432 | return log_error_errno((int) n, "Failed to read core data: %m"); | |
34c10968 LP |
433 | if ((size_t) n < size) { |
434 | log_error("Core data too short."); | |
435 | return -EIO; | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | *ret = field; | |
439 | *ret_size = size + 9; | |
440 | ||
441 | field = NULL; | |
442 | ||
443 | return 0; | |
444 | } | |
803a3464 | 445 | |
3f132692 JF |
446 | /* Joins /proc/[pid]/fd/ and /proc/[pid]/fdinfo/ into the following lines: |
447 | * 0:/dev/pts/23 | |
448 | * pos: 0 | |
449 | * flags: 0100002 | |
450 | * | |
451 | * 1:/dev/pts/23 | |
452 | * pos: 0 | |
453 | * flags: 0100002 | |
454 | * | |
455 | * 2:/dev/pts/23 | |
456 | * pos: 0 | |
457 | * flags: 0100002 | |
458 | * EOF | |
459 | */ | |
460 | static int compose_open_fds(pid_t pid, char **open_fds) { | |
4d84bc2f LP |
461 | _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *proc_fd_dir = NULL; |
462 | _cleanup_close_ int proc_fdinfo_fd = -1; | |
463 | _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL; | |
3f132692 | 464 | _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *stream = NULL; |
59059b4a | 465 | const char *fddelim = "", *path; |
3f132692 | 466 | struct dirent *dent = NULL; |
4d84bc2f | 467 | size_t size = 0; |
3f132692 JF |
468 | int r = 0; |
469 | ||
470 | assert(pid >= 0); | |
471 | assert(open_fds != NULL); | |
472 | ||
59059b4a | 473 | path = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "fd"); |
3f132692 | 474 | proc_fd_dir = opendir(path); |
59059b4a ZJS |
475 | if (!proc_fd_dir) |
476 | return -errno; | |
3f132692 | 477 | |
4d84bc2f | 478 | proc_fdinfo_fd = openat(dirfd(proc_fd_dir), "../fdinfo", O_DIRECTORY|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_PATH); |
59059b4a ZJS |
479 | if (proc_fdinfo_fd < 0) |
480 | return -errno; | |
3f132692 | 481 | |
4d84bc2f | 482 | stream = open_memstream(&buffer, &size); |
3f132692 JF |
483 | if (!stream) |
484 | return -ENOMEM; | |
485 | ||
4d84bc2f | 486 | FOREACH_DIRENT(dent, proc_fd_dir, return -errno) { |
3f132692 | 487 | _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *fdinfo = NULL; |
4d84bc2f | 488 | _cleanup_free_ char *fdname = NULL; |
59059b4a | 489 | char line[LINE_MAX]; |
4d84bc2f | 490 | int fd; |
3f132692 | 491 | |
59059b4a | 492 | r = readlinkat_malloc(dirfd(proc_fd_dir), dent->d_name, &fdname); |
3f132692 JF |
493 | if (r < 0) |
494 | return r; | |
495 | ||
496 | fprintf(stream, "%s%s:%s\n", fddelim, dent->d_name, fdname); | |
497 | fddelim = "\n"; | |
498 | ||
499 | /* Use the directory entry from /proc/[pid]/fd with /proc/[pid]/fdinfo */ | |
59059b4a ZJS |
500 | fd = openat(proc_fdinfo_fd, dent->d_name, O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_RDONLY); |
501 | if (fd < 0) | |
3f132692 JF |
502 | continue; |
503 | ||
59059b4a ZJS |
504 | fdinfo = fdopen(fd, "re"); |
505 | if (fdinfo == NULL) { | |
506 | close(fd); | |
3f132692 | 507 | continue; |
59059b4a | 508 | } |
3f132692 | 509 | |
4d84bc2f LP |
510 | FOREACH_LINE(line, fdinfo, break) { |
511 | fputs(line, stream); | |
512 | if (!endswith(line, "\n")) | |
513 | fputc('\n', stream); | |
514 | } | |
3f132692 JF |
515 | } |
516 | ||
4d84bc2f | 517 | errno = 0; |
74ca738f | 518 | stream = safe_fclose(stream); |
4d84bc2f LP |
519 | |
520 | if (errno != 0) | |
521 | return -errno; | |
522 | ||
523 | *open_fds = buffer; | |
524 | buffer = NULL; | |
525 | ||
3f132692 JF |
526 | return 0; |
527 | } | |
528 | ||
f5e04665 | 529 | int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { |
34c10968 | 530 | |
8c8549db LP |
531 | /* The small core field we allocate on the stack, to keep things simple */ |
532 | char | |
533 | *core_pid = NULL, *core_uid = NULL, *core_gid = NULL, *core_signal = NULL, | |
534 | *core_session = NULL, *core_exe = NULL, *core_comm = NULL, *core_cmdline = NULL, | |
535 | *core_cgroup = NULL, *core_cwd = NULL, *core_root = NULL, *core_unit = NULL, | |
536 | *core_slice = NULL; | |
537 | ||
538 | /* The larger ones we allocate on the heap */ | |
539 | _cleanup_free_ char | |
540 | *core_timestamp = NULL, *core_message = NULL, *coredump_data = NULL, *core_owner_uid = NULL, | |
541 | *core_open_fds = NULL, *core_proc_status = NULL, *core_proc_maps = NULL, *core_proc_limits = NULL, | |
542 | *core_proc_cgroup = NULL, *core_environ = NULL; | |
543 | ||
544 | _cleanup_free_ char *exe = NULL, *comm = NULL, *filename = NULL; | |
1eef15b1 | 545 | const char *info[_INFO_LEN]; |
34c10968 LP |
546 | |
547 | _cleanup_close_ int coredump_fd = -1; | |
548 | ||
3f132692 | 549 | struct iovec iovec[26]; |
59f448cf | 550 | uint64_t coredump_size; |
f5e04665 | 551 | int r, j = 0; |
a035f819 | 552 | uid_t uid, owner_uid; |
fee80f69 | 553 | gid_t gid; |
a035f819 | 554 | pid_t pid; |
34c10968 | 555 | char *t; |
3f132692 | 556 | const char *p; |
f5e04665 | 557 | |
34c10968 | 558 | /* Make sure we never enter a loop */ |
803a3464 | 559 | prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0); |
f5e04665 | 560 | |
34c10968 LP |
561 | /* First, log to a safe place, since we don't know what |
562 | * crashed and it might be journald which we'd rather not log | |
563 | * to then. */ | |
564 | log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG); | |
34c10968 | 565 | log_open(); |
803a3464 | 566 | |
1eef15b1 ZJS |
567 | if (argc < INFO_COMM + 1) { |
568 | log_error("Not enough arguments passed from kernel (%d, expected %d).", | |
569 | argc - 1, INFO_COMM + 1 - 1); | |
f5e04665 LP |
570 | r = -EINVAL; |
571 | goto finish; | |
572 | } | |
573 | ||
34c10968 LP |
574 | /* Ignore all parse errors */ |
575 | parse_config(); | |
8c9571d0 LP |
576 | |
577 | log_debug("Selected storage '%s'.", coredump_storage_to_string(arg_storage)); | |
578 | log_debug("Selected compression %s.", yes_no(arg_compress)); | |
34c10968 | 579 | |
1eef15b1 | 580 | r = parse_uid(argv[INFO_UID + 1], &uid); |
f5e04665 | 581 | if (r < 0) { |
34c10968 LP |
582 | log_error("Failed to parse UID."); |
583 | goto finish; | |
584 | } | |
803a3464 | 585 | |
1eef15b1 | 586 | r = parse_pid(argv[INFO_PID + 1], &pid); |
34c10968 | 587 | if (r < 0) { |
f5e04665 | 588 | log_error("Failed to parse PID."); |
f5e04665 LP |
589 | goto finish; |
590 | } | |
591 | ||
1eef15b1 | 592 | r = parse_gid(argv[INFO_GID + 1], &gid); |
34c10968 LP |
593 | if (r < 0) { |
594 | log_error("Failed to parse GID."); | |
595 | goto finish; | |
596 | } | |
597 | ||
1eef15b1 | 598 | if (get_process_comm(pid, &comm) < 0) { |
3f85ef0f | 599 | log_warning("Failed to get COMM, falling back to the command line."); |
1eef15b1 ZJS |
600 | comm = strv_join(argv + INFO_COMM + 1, " "); |
601 | } | |
602 | ||
603 | if (get_process_exe(pid, &exe) < 0) | |
604 | log_warning("Failed to get EXE."); | |
605 | ||
606 | info[INFO_PID] = argv[INFO_PID + 1]; | |
607 | info[INFO_UID] = argv[INFO_UID + 1]; | |
608 | info[INFO_GID] = argv[INFO_GID + 1]; | |
609 | info[INFO_SIGNAL] = argv[INFO_SIGNAL + 1]; | |
610 | info[INFO_TIMESTAMP] = argv[INFO_TIMESTAMP + 1]; | |
611 | info[INFO_COMM] = comm; | |
612 | info[INFO_EXE] = exe; | |
613 | ||
ba1261bc | 614 | if (cg_pid_get_unit(pid, &t) >= 0) { |
803a3464 LP |
615 | |
616 | if (streq(t, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SERVICE)) { | |
8c8549db | 617 | free(t); |
803a3464 | 618 | |
34c10968 LP |
619 | /* If we are journald, we cut things short, |
620 | * don't write to the journal, but still | |
621 | * create a coredump. */ | |
622 | ||
623 | if (arg_storage != COREDUMP_STORAGE_NONE) | |
624 | arg_storage = COREDUMP_STORAGE_EXTERNAL; | |
625 | ||
9fe13294 | 626 | r = save_external_coredump(info, uid, &filename, &coredump_fd, &coredump_size); |
34c10968 LP |
627 | if (r < 0) |
628 | goto finish; | |
629 | ||
9fe13294 | 630 | r = maybe_remove_external_coredump(filename, coredump_size); |
34c10968 LP |
631 | if (r < 0) |
632 | goto finish; | |
633 | ||
9fe13294 | 634 | log_info("Detected coredump of the journal daemon itself, diverted to %s.", filename); |
803a3464 LP |
635 | goto finish; |
636 | } | |
637 | ||
63c372cb | 638 | core_unit = strjoina("COREDUMP_UNIT=", t); |
8c8549db LP |
639 | free(t); |
640 | ||
641 | } else if (cg_pid_get_user_unit(pid, &t) >= 0) { | |
63c372cb | 642 | core_unit = strjoina("COREDUMP_USER_UNIT=", t); |
8c8549db LP |
643 | free(t); |
644 | } | |
803a3464 | 645 | |
f9045468 MT |
646 | if (core_unit) |
647 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_unit); | |
648 | ||
34c10968 LP |
649 | /* OK, now we know it's not the journal, hence we can make use |
650 | * of it now. */ | |
803a3464 LP |
651 | log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG); |
652 | log_open(); | |
653 | ||
63c372cb | 654 | core_pid = strjoina("COREDUMP_PID=", info[INFO_PID]); |
8c8549db | 655 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_pid); |
f5e04665 | 656 | |
63c372cb | 657 | core_uid = strjoina("COREDUMP_UID=", info[INFO_UID]); |
8c8549db | 658 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_uid); |
f5e04665 | 659 | |
63c372cb | 660 | core_gid = strjoina("COREDUMP_GID=", info[INFO_GID]); |
8c8549db | 661 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_gid); |
f5e04665 | 662 | |
63c372cb | 663 | core_signal = strjoina("COREDUMP_SIGNAL=", info[INFO_SIGNAL]); |
8c8549db | 664 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_signal); |
f5e04665 | 665 | |
f5e04665 | 666 | if (sd_pid_get_session(pid, &t) >= 0) { |
63c372cb | 667 | core_session = strjoina("COREDUMP_SESSION=", t); |
f5e04665 LP |
668 | free(t); |
669 | ||
8c8549db | 670 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_session); |
f5e04665 LP |
671 | } |
672 | ||
a035f819 | 673 | if (sd_pid_get_owner_uid(pid, &owner_uid) >= 0) { |
7de80bfe KZ |
674 | r = asprintf(&core_owner_uid, |
675 | "COREDUMP_OWNER_UID=" UID_FMT, owner_uid); | |
676 | if (r > 0) | |
a035f819 LP |
677 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_owner_uid); |
678 | } | |
679 | ||
680 | if (sd_pid_get_slice(pid, &t) >= 0) { | |
63c372cb | 681 | core_slice = strjoina("COREDUMP_SLICE=", t); |
a035f819 LP |
682 | free(t); |
683 | ||
8c8549db | 684 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_slice); |
a035f819 LP |
685 | } |
686 | ||
1eef15b1 | 687 | if (comm) { |
63c372cb | 688 | core_comm = strjoina("COREDUMP_COMM=", comm); |
8c8549db | 689 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_comm); |
1eef15b1 ZJS |
690 | } |
691 | ||
692 | if (exe) { | |
63c372cb | 693 | core_exe = strjoina("COREDUMP_EXE=", exe); |
8c8549db | 694 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_exe); |
f5e04665 LP |
695 | } |
696 | ||
9bdbc2e2 | 697 | if (get_process_cmdline(pid, 0, false, &t) >= 0) { |
63c372cb | 698 | core_cmdline = strjoina("COREDUMP_CMDLINE=", t); |
f5e04665 LP |
699 | free(t); |
700 | ||
8c8549db | 701 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_cmdline); |
f5e04665 LP |
702 | } |
703 | ||
a035f819 | 704 | if (cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid, NULL, &t) >= 0) { |
63c372cb | 705 | core_cgroup = strjoina("COREDUMP_CGROUP=", t); |
a035f819 LP |
706 | free(t); |
707 | ||
8c8549db | 708 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_cgroup); |
a035f819 LP |
709 | } |
710 | ||
3f132692 JF |
711 | if (compose_open_fds(pid, &t) >= 0) { |
712 | core_open_fds = strappend("COREDUMP_OPEN_FDS=", t); | |
713 | free(t); | |
714 | ||
715 | if (core_open_fds) | |
716 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_open_fds); | |
717 | } | |
718 | ||
719 | p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "status"); | |
720 | if (read_full_file(p, &t, NULL) >= 0) { | |
721 | core_proc_status = strappend("COREDUMP_PROC_STATUS=", t); | |
722 | free(t); | |
723 | ||
724 | if (core_proc_status) | |
725 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_proc_status); | |
726 | } | |
727 | ||
728 | p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "maps"); | |
729 | if (read_full_file(p, &t, NULL) >= 0) { | |
730 | core_proc_maps = strappend("COREDUMP_PROC_MAPS=", t); | |
731 | free(t); | |
732 | ||
733 | if (core_proc_maps) | |
734 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_proc_maps); | |
735 | } | |
736 | ||
737 | p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "limits"); | |
738 | if (read_full_file(p, &t, NULL) >= 0) { | |
739 | core_proc_limits = strappend("COREDUMP_PROC_LIMITS=", t); | |
740 | free(t); | |
741 | ||
742 | if (core_proc_limits) | |
743 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_proc_limits); | |
744 | } | |
745 | ||
746 | p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cgroup"); | |
747 | if (read_full_file(p, &t, NULL) >=0) { | |
748 | core_proc_cgroup = strappend("COREDUMP_PROC_CGROUP=", t); | |
749 | free(t); | |
750 | ||
751 | if (core_proc_cgroup) | |
752 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_proc_cgroup); | |
753 | } | |
754 | ||
755 | if (get_process_cwd(pid, &t) >= 0) { | |
63c372cb | 756 | core_cwd = strjoina("COREDUMP_CWD=", t); |
3f132692 JF |
757 | free(t); |
758 | ||
8c8549db | 759 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_cwd); |
3f132692 JF |
760 | } |
761 | ||
762 | if (get_process_root(pid, &t) >= 0) { | |
63c372cb | 763 | core_root = strjoina("COREDUMP_ROOT=", t); |
3f132692 JF |
764 | free(t); |
765 | ||
8c8549db | 766 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_root); |
3f132692 JF |
767 | } |
768 | ||
769 | if (get_process_environ(pid, &t) >= 0) { | |
770 | core_environ = strappend("COREDUMP_ENVIRON=", t); | |
771 | free(t); | |
772 | ||
773 | if (core_environ) | |
774 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_environ); | |
775 | } | |
776 | ||
1eef15b1 | 777 | core_timestamp = strjoin("COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP=", info[INFO_TIMESTAMP], "000000", NULL); |
f5e04665 LP |
778 | if (core_timestamp) |
779 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_timestamp); | |
780 | ||
781 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], "MESSAGE_ID=fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1"); | |
782 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], "PRIORITY=2"); | |
783 | ||
0dc5d23c LP |
784 | /* Vacuum before we write anything again */ |
785 | coredump_vacuum(-1, arg_keep_free, arg_max_use); | |
786 | ||
34c10968 | 787 | /* Always stream the coredump to disk, if that's possible */ |
9fe13294 | 788 | r = save_external_coredump(info, uid, &filename, &coredump_fd, &coredump_size); |
34c10968 | 789 | if (r < 0) |
2424a475 ZJS |
790 | /* skip whole core dumping part */ |
791 | goto log; | |
34c10968 LP |
792 | |
793 | /* If we don't want to keep the coredump on disk, remove it | |
8d4e028f LP |
794 | * now, as later on we will lack the privileges for |
795 | * it. However, we keep the fd to it, so that we can still | |
796 | * process it and log it. */ | |
9fe13294 | 797 | r = maybe_remove_external_coredump(filename, coredump_size); |
34c10968 LP |
798 | if (r < 0) |
799 | goto finish; | |
9fe13294 ZJS |
800 | if (r == 0) { |
801 | const char *coredump_filename; | |
802 | ||
63c372cb | 803 | coredump_filename = strjoina("COREDUMP_FILENAME=", filename); |
9fe13294 ZJS |
804 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], coredump_filename); |
805 | } | |
34c10968 | 806 | |
0dc5d23c LP |
807 | /* Vacuum again, but exclude the coredump we just created */ |
808 | coredump_vacuum(coredump_fd, arg_keep_free, arg_max_use); | |
809 | ||
fee80f69 LP |
810 | /* Now, let's drop privileges to become the user who owns the |
811 | * segfaulted process and allocate the coredump memory under | |
b26c631a KP |
812 | * the user's uid. This also ensures that the credentials |
813 | * journald will see are the ones of the coredumping user, | |
f11943c5 LP |
814 | * thus making sure the user gets access to the core |
815 | * dump. Let's also get rid of all capabilities, if we run as | |
816 | * root, we won't need them anymore. */ | |
817 | r = drop_privileges(uid, gid, 0); | |
818 | if (r < 0) { | |
819 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to drop privileges: %m"); | |
fee80f69 LP |
820 | goto finish; |
821 | } | |
822 | ||
8d4e028f LP |
823 | #ifdef HAVE_ELFUTILS |
824 | /* Try to get a strack trace if we can */ | |
825 | if (coredump_size <= arg_process_size_max) { | |
826 | _cleanup_free_ char *stacktrace = NULL; | |
827 | ||
828 | r = coredump_make_stack_trace(coredump_fd, exe, &stacktrace); | |
829 | if (r >= 0) | |
1eef15b1 | 830 | core_message = strjoin("MESSAGE=Process ", info[INFO_PID], " (", comm, ") of user ", info[INFO_UID], " dumped core.\n\n", stacktrace, NULL); |
4d229b31 UTL |
831 | else if (r == -EINVAL) |
832 | log_warning("Failed to generate stack trace: %s", dwfl_errmsg(dwfl_errno())); | |
8d4e028f | 833 | else |
da927ba9 | 834 | log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to generate stack trace: %m"); |
8d4e028f LP |
835 | } |
836 | ||
837 | if (!core_message) | |
838 | #endif | |
2424a475 | 839 | log: |
1eef15b1 | 840 | core_message = strjoin("MESSAGE=Process ", info[INFO_PID], " (", comm, ") of user ", info[INFO_UID], " dumped core.", NULL); |
8d4e028f LP |
841 | if (core_message) |
842 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], core_message); | |
843 | ||
34c10968 LP |
844 | /* Optionally store the entire coredump in the journal */ |
845 | if (IN_SET(arg_storage, COREDUMP_STORAGE_JOURNAL, COREDUMP_STORAGE_BOTH) && | |
59f448cf | 846 | coredump_size <= arg_journal_size_max) { |
a7f7d1bd | 847 | size_t sz = 0; |
fee80f69 | 848 | |
34c10968 | 849 | /* Store the coredump itself in the journal */ |
fee80f69 | 850 | |
34c10968 LP |
851 | r = allocate_journal_field(coredump_fd, (size_t) coredump_size, &coredump_data, &sz); |
852 | if (r >= 0) { | |
853 | iovec[j].iov_base = coredump_data; | |
854 | iovec[j].iov_len = sz; | |
855 | j++; | |
ca0ceb6f | 856 | } |
fee80f69 LP |
857 | } |
858 | ||
f5e04665 LP |
859 | r = sd_journal_sendv(iovec, j); |
860 | if (r < 0) | |
da927ba9 | 861 | log_error_errno(r, "Failed to log coredump: %m"); |
f5e04665 LP |
862 | |
863 | finish: | |
f5e04665 LP |
864 | return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; |
865 | } |