]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blob - TODO
Use unit->id instead of description in messages
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / TODO
1 Bugfixes:
2
3 * Many manager configuration settings that are only applicable to user
4 manager or system manager can be always set. It would be better to reject
5 them when parsing config.
6
7 * busctl --user call org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1 org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager GetUnitProcesses "s" run-rbff1b85427b34ba3adf864281aeda8e7.service
8 Failed to set address: No such file or directory
9
10 → improve error message
11
12 External:
13
14 * Fedora: add an rpmlint check that verifies that all unit files in the RPM are listed in %systemd_post macros.
15
16 * wiki: update journal format documentation for lz4 additions
17
18 Janitorial Clean-ups:
19
20 * Rearrange tests so that the various test-xyz.c match a specific src/basic/xyz.c again
21
22 * rework mount.c and swap.c to follow proper state enumeration/deserialization
23 semantics, like we do for device.c now
24
25 Features:
26
27 * seed: check if first-boot and then don't do anything
28
29 * logind: rework pam_logind to also do a bus call in case of invocation from
30 user@.service, which returns the XDG_RUNTIME_DIR value, and make this
31 behaviour selectable via pam module option.
32
33 * introduce a new per-process uuid, similar to the boot id, the machine id, the
34 invocation id, that is derived from process creds, specifically a hashed
35 combination of AT_RANDOM + getpid() + the starttime from
36 /proc/self/status. Then add these ids implicitly when logging. Deriving this
37 uuid from these three things has the benefit that it can be derived easily
38 from /proc/$PID/ in a stable, and unique way that changes on both fork() and
39 exec().
40
41 * let's not GC a unit while its ratelimits are still pending
42
43 * when killing due to service watchdog timeout maybe detect whether target
44 process is under ptracing and then log loudly and continue instead.
45
46 * introduce a new group to own TPM devices
47
48 * make rfkill uaccess controllable by default, i.e. steal rule from
49 gnome-bluetooth and friends
50
51 * warn if udev rules files are marked executable (docker?)
52
53 * tweak journald context caching. In addition to caching per-process attributes
54 keyed by PID, cache per-cgroup attributes (i.e. the various xattrs we read)
55 keyed by cgroup path, and guarded by ctime changes. This should provide us
56 with a nice speed-up on services that have many processes running in the same
57 cgroup.
58
59 * make MAINPID= message reception checks even stricter: if service uses User=,
60 then check sending UID and ignore message if it doesn't match the user or
61 root.
62
63 * maybe trigger a uevent "change" on a device if "systemctl reload xyz.device"
64 is issued.
65
66 * when importing an fs tree with machined, optionally apply userns-rec-chown
67
68 * when importing an fs tree with machined, complain if image is not an OS
69
70 * Maybe introduce a helper safe_exec() or so, which is to execve() which
71 safe_fork() is to fork(). And then make revert the RLIMIT_NOFILE soft limit
72 to 1K implicitly, unless explicitly opted-out.
73
74 * rework seccomp/nnp logic that even if User= is used in combination with
75 a seccomp option we don't have to set NNP. For that, change uid first whil
76 keeping CAP_SYS_ADMIN, then apply seccomp, the drop cap.
77
78 * add a concept for automatically loading per-unit secrets off disk and
79 inserting them into the kernel keyring. Maybe SecretsDirectory= similar to
80 ConfigurationDirectory=.
81
82 * when no locale is configured, default to UEFI's PlatformLang variable
83
84 * When logind.conf contains HandleLidSwitch=suspend-then-hibernate and we can't
85 hibernate because the swap partition isn't large enough, still suspend
86
87 * bootctl,sd-boot: actually honour the "architecture" key
88
89 * add a new syscall group "@esoteric" for more esoteric stuff such as bpf() and
90 usefaultd() and make systemd-analyze check for it.
91
92 * paranoia: whenever we process passwords, call mlock() on the memory
93 first. i.e. look for all places we use string_erase()/string_free_erase() and
94 augment them with mlock(). Also use MADV_DONTDUMP
95
96 * Move RestrictAddressFamily= to the new cgroup create socket
97
98 * support the bind/connect/sendmsg cgroup stuff for sandboxing, and possibly
99 patching around
100
101 * maybe implicitly attach monotonic+realtime timestamps to outgoing messages in
102 log.c and sd-journal-send
103
104 * optionally: turn on cgroup delegation for per-session scope units
105
106 * introduce per-unit (i.e. per-slice, per-service) journal log size limits.
107
108 * optionally, if a per-partition GPT flag is set for the root/home/… partitions
109 format the partition on next boot and unset the flag, in order to implement
110 factory reset. also, add a second flag that simply indicates whether such a
111 scheme is supported. then, add a tool (or maybe beef up systemd-dissect) to
112 show state of these flags, and optionally trigger such a factory reset on
113 next boot by setting the flag.
114
115 * sd-boot: automatically load EFI modules from some drop-in dir, so that people
116 can add in file system drivers and such
117
118 * sd-boot: optionally, show boot menu when previous default boot item has
119 non-zero "tries done" count
120
121 * maybe set a special xattr on cgroups that have delegate=yes set, to make it
122 easy to mark cut points
123
124 * introduce an option (or replacement) for "systemctl show" that outputs all
125 properties as JSON, similar to busctl's new JSON output. In contrast to that
126 it should skip the variant type string though.
127
128 * augment CODE_FILE=, CODE_LINE= with something like CODE_BASE= or so which
129 contains some identifier for the project, which allows us to include
130 clickable links to source files generating these log messages. The identifier
131 could be some abberviated URL prefix or so (taking inspiration from Go
132 imports). For example, for systemd we could use
133 CODE_BASE=github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/98b0b1123cc or so which is
134 sufficient to build a link by prefixing "http://" and suffixing the
135 CODE_FILE.
136
137 * when outputting log data with journalctl and the log data includes references
138 to configuration files (CONFIG_FILE=), create a clickable link for it.
139
140 * Augment MESSAGE_ID with MESSAGE_BASE, in a similar fashion so that we can
141 make clickable links from log messages carrying a MESSAGE_ID, that lead to
142 some explanatory text online.
143
144 * maybe extend .path units to expose fanotify() per-mount change events
145
146 * Add a "systemctl list-units --by-slice" mode or so, which rearranges the
147 output of "systemctl list-units" slightly by showing the tree structure of
148 the slices, and the units attached to them.
149
150 * the a-posteriori stopping of units bound to units that disappeared logic
151 should be reworked: there should be a queue of units, and we should only
152 enqeue stop jobs from a defer event that processes queue instead of
153 right-away when we find a unit that is bound to one that doesn't exist
154 anymore. (similar to how the stop-unneeded queue has been reworked the same
155 way)
156
157 * nspawn: make nspawn suitable for shell pipelines: instead of triggering a
158 hangup when input is finished, send ^D, which synthesizes an EOF. Then wait
159 for hangup or ^D before passing on the EOF.
160
161 * When reloading configuration PID 1 should reset all its properties to the
162 original defaults before calling parse_config()
163
164 * nspawn: greater control over selinux label?
165
166 * hibernate/s2h: make this robust and safe to enable in Fedora by default.
167 Specifically:
168
169 1. add resume_offset support to the resume code (i.e. support swap files
170 properly)
171 2. check if swap is on weird storage and refuse if so
172 3. add autodetection of hibernation images
173
174 * cgroups: use inotify to get notified when somebody else modifies cgroups
175 owned by us, then log a friendly warning.
176
177 * beef up log.c with support for stripping ANSI sequences from strings, so that
178 it is OK to include them in log strings. This would be particularly useful so
179 that our log messages could contain clickable links for example for unit
180 files and suchlike we operate on.
181
182 * add support for "portablectl attach http://foobar.com/waaa.raw (i.e. importd integration)
183
184 * add attach --enable and attach --now (for attach+enable+start)
185
186 * sync dynamic uids/gids between host+portable srvice (i.e. if DynamicUser=1 is set for a service, make sure that the
187 selected user is resolvable in the service even if it ships its own /etc/passwd)
188
189 * Fix DECIMAL_STR_MAX or DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH. One includes a trailing NUL, the
190 other doesn't. What a disaster. Probably to exclude it. Also
191 DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH should probably add an extra "-" into account for negative
192 numbers.
193
194 * Check that users of inotify's IN_DELETE_SELF flag are using it properly, as
195 usually IN_ATTRIB is the right way to watch deleted files, as the former only
196 fires when a file is actually removed from disk, i.e. the link count drops to
197 zero and is not open anymore, while the latter happens when a file is
198 unlinked from any dir.
199
200 * port systemctl, busctl, … over to format-table.[ch]'s table formatters
201
202 * pid1: lock image configured with RootDirectory=/RootImage= using the usual nspawn semantics while the unit is up
203
204 * add --vacuum-xyz options to coredumpctl, matching those journalctl already has.
205
206 * SuccessExitStatus= and friends should probably also accept symbolic exit
207 codes names, i.e. error codes from the list maintained in exit-codes.[ch]
208
209 * introduce Ephemeral= unit file switch, that creates an ephemeral copy of all
210 files and directories that are left writable for a unit, and which are
211 removed after the unit goes down again. A bit like --ephemeral for
212 systemd-nspawn but for system services. If used together with RootImage= this
213 should reflink the image file itself.
214
215 Related: add Ephemeral=<path1> <path2> … which would allow marking
216 specific paths only like this.
217
218 * add CopyFile= or so as unit file setting that may be used to copy files or
219 directory trees from the host to the services RootImage= and RootDirectory=
220 environment. Which we can use for /etc/machine-id and in particular
221 /etc/resolv.conf. Should be smart and do something useful on read-only
222 images, for example fallback to read-only bind mounting the file instead.
223
224 * show invocation ID in systemd-run output
225
226 * bypass SIGTERM state in unit files if KillSignal is SIGKILL
227
228 * tree-wide: ensure we always block the signals we hook into with
229 sd_event_add_signal() first
230
231 * add proper dbus APIs for the various sd_notify() commands, such as MAINPID=1
232 and so on, which would mean we could report errors and such.
233
234 * teach tmpfiles.d q/Q logic something sensible in the context of XFS/ext4
235 project quota
236
237 * introduce DefaultSlice= or so in system.conf that allows changing where we
238 place our units by default, i.e. change system.slice to something
239 else. Similar, ManagerSlice= should exist so that PID1's own scope unit could
240 be moved somewhere else too. Finally machined and logind should get similar
241 options so that it is possible to move user session scopes and machines to a
242 different slice too by default. Usecase: people who want to put resources on
243 the entire system, with the exception of one specific service. See:
244 https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2018-February/040369.html
245
246 * maybe rework get_user_creds() to query the user database if $SHELL is used
247 for root, but only then.
248
249 * be stricter with fds we receive for the fdstore: close them asynchronously
250
251 * calenderspec: add support for week numbers and day numbers within a
252 year. This would allow us to define "bi-weekly" triggers safely.
253
254 * sd-bus: add vtable flag, that may be used to request client creds implicitly
255 and asynchronously before dispatching the operation
256
257 * make use of ethtool veth peer info in machined, for automatically finding out
258 host-side interface pointing to the container.
259
260 * add some special mode to LogsDirectory=/StateDirectory=… that allows
261 declaring these directories without necessarily pulling in deps for them, or
262 creating them when starting up. That way, we could declare that
263 systemd-journald writes to /var/log/journal, which could be useful when we
264 doing disk usage calculations and so on.
265
266 * taint systemd if there are fewer than 65536 users assigned (userns) to the system.
267
268 * deprecate RootDirectoryStartOnly= in favour of a new ExecStart= prefix char
269
270 * add a new RuntimeDirectoryPreserve= mode that defines a similar lifecycle for
271 the runtime dir as we maintain for the fdstore: i.e. keep it around as long
272 as the unit is running or has a job queued.
273
274 * support projid-based quota in machinectl for containers
275
276 * maybe use SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH (i.e. the env var the reproducible builds folks
277 introduced) as the RTC epoch, instead of the mtime of NEWS.
278
279 * add a way to lock down cgroup migration: a boolean, which when set for a unit
280 makes sure the processes in it can never migrate out of it
281
282 * blog about fd store and restartable services
283
284 * document Environment=SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug drop-in in debugging document
285
286 * rework ExecOutput and ExecInput enums so that EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL loses its
287 magic meaning and is no longer upgraded to something else if set explicitly.
288
289 * in the long run: permit a system with /etc/machine-id linked to /dev/null, to
290 make it lose its identity, i.e. be anonymous. For this we'd have to patch
291 through the whole tree to make all code deal with the case where no machine
292 ID is available.
293
294 * optionally, collect cgroup resource data, and store it in per-unit RRD files,
295 suitable for processing with rrdtool. Add bus API to access this data, and
296 possibly implement a CPULoad property based on it.
297
298 * beef up pam_systemd to take unit file settings such as cgroups properties as
299 parameters
300
301 * maybe hook of xfs/ext4 quotactl() with services? i.e. automatically manage
302 the quota of a the user indicated in User= via unit file settings, like the
303 other resource management concepts. Would mix nicely with DynamicUser=1. Or
304 alternatively, do this with projids, so that we can also cover services
305 running as root. Quota should probably cover all the special dirs such as
306 StateDirectory=, LogsDirectory=, CacheDirectory=, as well as RootDirectory= if it
307 is set, plus the whole disk space any image configured with RootImage=.
308
309 * In DynamicUser= mode: before selecting a UID, use disk quota APIs on relevant
310 disks to see if the UID is already in use.
311
312 * add "systemctl wait" or so, which does what "systemd-run --wait" does, but
313 for all units. It should be both a way to pin units into memory as well as a
314 wait to retrieve their exit data.
315
316 * expose IO accounting data on the bus, show it in systemd-run --wait and log
317 about it in the resource log message
318
319 * add "systemctl purge" for flushing out configuration, state, logs, ... of a
320 unit when it is stopped
321
322 * show whether a service has out-of-date configuration in "systemctl status" by
323 using mtime data of ConfigurationDirectory=.
324
325 * replace all remaining uses of fgets() + LINE_MAX by read_line()
326
327 * Add AddUser= setting to unit files, similar to DynamicUser=1 which however
328 creates a static, persistent user rather than a dynamic, transient user. We
329 can leverage code from sysusers.d for this.
330
331 * add some optional flag to ReadWritePaths= and friends, that has the effect
332 that we create the dir in question when the service is started. Example:
333
334 ReadWritePaths=:/var/lib/foobar
335
336 * maybe add call sd_journal_set_block_timeout() or so to set SO_SNDTIMEO for
337 the sd-journal logging socket, and, if the timeout is set to 0, sets
338 O_NONBLOCK on it. That way people can control if and when to block for
339 logging.
340
341 * hostnamed: populate form factor data from a new hwdb database, so that old
342 yogas can be recognized as "convertible" too, even if they predate the DMI
343 "convertible" form factor
344
345 * Maybe add a small tool invoked early at boot, that adds in or resizes
346 partitions automatically, to be used when the media used is actually larger
347 than the image written onto it is.
348
349 * Maybe add PrivatePIDs= as new unit setting, and do minimal PID namespacing
350 after all. Be strict however, only support the equivalent of nspawn's
351 --as-pid2 switch, and sanely proxy sd_notify() messages dropping stuff such
352 as MAINPID.
353
354 * Add ExecMonitor= setting. May be used multiple times. Forks off a process in
355 the service cgroup, which is supposed to monitor the service, and when it
356 exits the service is considered failed by its monitor.
357
358 * track the per-service PAM process properly (i.e. as an additional control
359 process), so that it may be queried on the bus and everything.
360
361 * add a new "debug" job mode, that is propagated to unit_start() and for
362 services results in two things: we raise SIGSTOP right before invoking
363 execve() and turn off watchdog support. Then, use that to implement
364 "systemd-gdb" for attaching to the start-up of any system service in its
365 natural habitat.
366
367 * maybe introduce gpt auto discovery for /var/tmp?
368
369 * maybe add gpt-partition-based user management: each user gets his own
370 LUKS-encrypted GPT partition with a new GPT type. A small nss module
371 enumerates users via udev partition enumeration. UIDs are assigned in a fixed
372 way: the partition index is added as offset to some fixed base uid. User name
373 is stored in GPT partition name. A PAM module authenticates the user via the
374 LUKS partition password. Benefits: strong per-user security, compatibility
375 with stateless/read-only/verity-enabled root. (other idea: do this based on
376 loopback files in /home, without GPT involvement)
377
378 * gpt-auto logic: introduce support for discovering /var matching an image. For
379 that, use a partition type UUID that is hashed from the OS name (as encoded
380 in /etc/os-release), the architecture, and 4 new bits from the gpt flags
381 field of the root partition. This way can easily support multiple OS
382 installations on the same GPT partition table, without problems with
383 unmatched /var partitions.
384
385 * gpt-auto logic: related to the above, maybe support a "secondary" root
386 partition, that is mounted to / and is writable, and where the actual root's
387 /usr is mounted into.
388
389 * gpt-auto logic: support encrypted swap, add kernel cmdline option to force it, and honour a gpt bit about it, plus maybe a configuration file
390
391 * drop nss-myhostname in favour of nss-resolve?
392
393 * add a percentage syntax for TimeoutStopSec=, e.g. TimeoutStopSec=150%, and
394 then use that for the setting used in user@.service. It should be understood
395 relative to the configured default value.
396
397 * in networkd, when matching device types, fix up DEVTYPE rubbish the kernel passes to us
398
399 * enable LockMLOCK to take a percentage value relative to physical memory
400
401 * Permit masking specific netlink APIs with RestrictAddressFamily=
402
403 * nspawn: support that /proc, /sys/, /dev are pre-mounted
404
405 * define gpt header bits to select volatility mode
406
407 * ProtectKernelLogs= (drops CAP_SYSLOG, add seccomp for syslog() syscall, and DeviceAllow to /dev/kmsg) in service files
408
409 * ProtectClock= (drops CAP_SYS_TIMES, adds seecomp filters for settimeofday, adjtimex), sets DeviceAllow o /dev/rtc
410
411 * ProtectTracing= (drops CAP_SYS_PTRACE, blocks ptrace syscall, makes /sys/kernel/tracing go away)
412
413 * ProtectMount= (drop mount/umount/pivot_root from seccomp, disallow fuse via DeviceAllow, imply Mountflags=slave)
414
415 * ProtectKeyRing= to take keyring calls away
416
417 * RemoveKeyRing= to remove all keyring entries of the specified user
418
419 * ProtectReboot= that masks reboot() and kexec_load() syscalls, prohibits kill
420 on PID 1 with the relevant signals, and makes relevant files in /sys and
421 /proc (such as the sysrq stuff) unavailable
422
423 * make sure the ratelimit object can deal with USEC_INFINITY as way to turn off things
424
425 * journalctl: make sure -f ends when the container indicated by -M terminates
426
427 * mount: automatically search for "main" partition of an image has multiple
428 partitions
429
430 * expose the "privileged" flag of ExecCommand on the bus, and open it up to
431 transient units
432
433 * in nss-systemd, if we run inside of RootDirectory= with PrivateUsers= set,
434 find a way to map the User=/Group= of the service to the right name. This way
435 a user/group for a service only has to exist on the host for the right
436 mapping to work.
437
438 * add bus API for creating unit files in /etc, reusing the code for transient units
439
440 * add bus API to remove unit files from /etc
441
442 * add bus API to retrieve current unit file contents (i.e. implement "systemctl cat" on the bus only)
443
444 * rework fopen_temporary() to make use of open_tmpfile_linkable() (problem: the
445 kernel doesn't support linkat() that replaces existing files, currently)
446
447 * transient units: don't bother with actually setting unit properties, we
448 reload the unit file anyway
449
450 * journald: sigbus API via a signal-handler safe function that people may call
451 from the SIGBUS handler
452
453 * optionally, also require WATCHDOG=1 notifications during service start-up and shutdown
454
455 * delay activation of logind until somebody logs in, or when /dev/tty0 pulls it
456 in or lingering is on (so that containers don't bother with it until PAM is used). also exit-on-idle
457
458 * cache sd_event_now() result from before the first iteration...
459
460 * add systemctl stop --job-mode=triggering that follows TRIGGERED_BY deps and adds them to the same transaction
461
462 * PID1: find a way how we can reload unit file configuration for
463 specific units only, without reloading the whole of systemd
464
465 * add an explicit parser for LimitRTPRIO= that verifies
466 the specified range and generates sane error messages for incorrect
467 specifications.
468
469 * when we detect that there are waiting jobs but no running jobs, do something
470
471 * push CPUAffinity= also into the "cpuset" cgroup controller (only after the cpuset controller got ported to the unified hierarchy)
472
473 * PID 1 should send out sd_notify("WATCHDOG=1") messages (for usage in the --user mode, and when run via nspawn)
474
475 * there's probably something wrong with having user mounts below /sys,
476 as we have for debugfs. for example, src/core/mount.c handles mounts
477 prefixed with /sys generally special.
478 http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-June/032962.html
479
480 * fstab-generator: default to tmpfs-as-root if only usr= is specified on the kernel cmdline
481
482 * docs: bring http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/MyServiceCantGetRealtime up to date
483
484 * add a job mode that will fail if a transaction would mean stopping
485 running units. Use this in timedated to manage the NTP service
486 state.
487 http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-April/030229.html
488
489 * The udev blkid built-in should expose a property that reflects
490 whether media was sensed in USB CF/SD card readers. This should then
491 be used to control SYSTEMD_READY=1/0 so that USB card readers aren't
492 picked up by systemd unless they contain a medium. This would mirror
493 the behaviour we already have for CD drives.
494
495 * networkd/udev: implement SR_IOV configuration in .link files:
496 http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-January/027451.html
497
498 * hostnamectl: show root image uuid
499
500 * Find a solution for SMACK capabilities stuff:
501 http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-December/026188.html
502
503 * "systemctl preset-all" should probably order the unit files it
504 operates on lexicographically before starting to work, in order to
505 ensure deterministic behaviour if two unit files conflict (like DMs
506 do, for example)
507
508 * synchronize console access with BSD locks:
509 http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-October/024582.html
510
511 * as soon as we have sender timestamps, revisit coalescing multiple parallel daemon reloads:
512 http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-December/025862.html
513
514 * in systemctl list-unit-files: show the install value the presets would suggest for a service in a third column
515
516 * figure out when we can use the coarse timers
517
518 * add "systemctl start -v foobar.service" that shows logs of a service
519 while the start command runs. This is non-trivial to do without
520 races though, since we should flush out all journal messages before
521 returning from the "systemctl stop".
522
523 * firstboot: make it useful to be run immediately after yum --installroot to set up a machine. (most specifically, make --copy-root-password work even if /etc/passwd already exists
524
525 * maybe add support for specifier expansion in user.conf, specifically DefaultEnvironment=
526
527 * maybe allow timer units with an empty Units= setting, so that they
528 can be used for resuming the system but nothing else.
529
530 * what to do about udev db binary stability for apps? (raw access is not an option)
531
532 * man: maybe use the word "inspect" rather than "introspect"?
533
534 * systemctl: if some operation fails, show log output?
535
536 * systemctl edit: use equivalent of cat() to insert existing config as a comment, prepended with #.
537 Upon editor exit, lines with one # are removed, lines with two # are left with one #, etc.
538
539 * exponential backoff in timesyncd when we cannot reach a server
540
541 * timesyncd: add ugly bus calls to set NTP servers per-interface, for usage by NM
542
543 * merge ~/.local/share and ~/.local/lib into one similar /usr/lib and /usr/share....
544
545 * systemd.show_status= should probably have a mode where only failed
546 units are shown.
547
548 * add systemd.abort_on_kill or some other such flag to send SIGABRT instead of SIGKILL
549 (throughout the codebase, not only PID1)
550
551 * resolved:
552 - mDNS/DNS-SD
553 - service registration
554 - service/domain/types browsing
555 - avahi compat
556 - DNS-SD service registration from socket units
557 - resolved should optionally register additional per-interface LLMNR
558 names, so that for the container case we can establish the same name
559 (maybe "host") for referencing the server, everywhere.
560 - allow clients to request DNSSEC for a single lookup even if DNSSEC is off (?)
561 - hook up resolved with machined-based address resolution
562
563 * refcounting in sd-resolve is borked
564
565 * Add a new verb "systemctl top"
566
567 * add new gpt type for btrfs volumes
568
569 * support empty /etc boots nicely:
570 - nspawn/gpt-generator: introduce new gpt partition type for /usr
571
572 * generator that automatically discovers btrfs subvolumes, identifies their purpose based on some xattr on them.
573
574 * a way for container managers to turn off getty starting via $container_headless= or so...
575
576 * figure out a nice way how we can let the admin know what child/sibling unit causes cgroup membership for a specific unit
577
578 * For timer units: add some mechanisms so that timer units that trigger immediately on boot do not have the services
579 they run added to the initial transaction and thus confuse Type=idle.
580
581 * add bus api to query unit file's X fields.
582
583 * gpt-auto-generator:
584 - Define new partition type for encrypted swap? Support probed LUKS for encrypted swap?
585 - Make /home automount rather than mount?
586
587 * add generator that pulls in systemd-network from containers when
588 CAP_NET_ADMIN is set, more than the loopback device is defined, even
589 when it is otherwise off
590
591 * MessageQueueMessageSize= (and suchlike) should use parse_iec_size().
592
593 * implement Distribute= in socket units to allow running multiple
594 service instances processing the listening socket, and open this up
595 for ReusePort=
596
597 * introduce bus call FreezeUnit(s, b), as well as "systemctl freeze
598 $UNIT" and "systemctl thaw $UNIT" as wrappers around this. The calls
599 should SIGSTOP all unit processes in a loop until all processes of
600 it are fully stopped. This can later be used for app management by
601 desktop UIs such as gnome-shell to freeze apps that are not visible
602 on screen, not unlike how job control works on the shell
603
604 * cgroups:
605 - implement per-slice CPUFairScheduling=1 switch
606 - introduce high-level settings for RT budget, swappiness
607 - how to reset dynamically changed unit cgroup attributes sanely?
608 - when reloading configuration, apply new cgroup configuration
609 - when recursively showing the cgroup hierarchy, optionally also show
610 the hierarchies of child processes
611
612 * transient units:
613 - add field to transient units that indicate whether systemd or somebody else saves/restores its settings, for integration with libvirt
614
615 * Automatically configure swap partition to use for hibernation by looking for largest swap partition on the root disk?
616
617 * when we detect low battery and no AC on boot, show pretty splash and refuse boot
618
619 * libsystemd-journal, libsystemd-login, libudev: add calls to easily attach these objects to sd-event event loops
620
621 * be more careful what we export on the bus as (usec_t) 0 and (usec_t) -1
622
623 * rfkill,backlight: we probably should run the load tools inside of the udev rules so that the state is properly initialized by the time other software sees it
624
625 * After coming back from hibernation reset hibernation swap partition using the /dev/snapshot ioctl APIs
626
627 * If we try to find a unit via a dangling symlink, generate a clean
628 error. Currently, we just ignore it and read the unit from the search
629 path anyway.
630
631 * refuse boot if /usr/lib/os-release is missing or /etc/machine-id cannot be set up
632
633 * man: the documentation of Restart= currently is very misleading and suggests the tools from ExecStartPre= might get restarted.
634
635 * load .d/*.conf dropins for device units
636
637 * sd-bus:
638 - EBADSLT handling
639 - GetAllProperties() on a non-existing object does not result in a failure currently
640 - port to sd-resolve for connecting to TCP dbus servers
641 - see if we can introduce a new sd_bus_get_owner_machine_id() call to retrieve the machine ID of the machine of the bus itself
642 - see if we can drop more message validation on the sending side
643 - add API to clone sd_bus_message objects
644 - longer term: priority inheritance
645 - dbus spec updates:
646 - NameLost/NameAcquired obsolete
647 - GVariant
648 - path escaping
649 - update systemd.special(7) to mention that dbus.socket is only about the compatibility socket now
650
651 * sd-event
652 - allow multiple signal handlers per signal?
653 - document chaining of signal handler for SIGCHLD and child handlers
654 - define more intervals where we will shift wakeup intervals around in, 1h, 6h, 24h, ...
655 - generate a failure of a default event loop is executed out-of-thread
656
657 * investigate endianness issues of UUID vs. GUID
658
659 * dbus: when a unit failed to load (i.e. is in UNIT_ERROR state), we
660 should be able to safely try another attempt when the bus call LoadUnit() is invoked.
661
662 * add a pam module that passes the hdd passphrase into the PAM stack and then expires it, for usage by gdm auto-login.
663
664 * add a pam module that on password changes updates any LUKS slot where the password matches
665
666 * test/:
667 - add unit tests for config_parse_device_allow()
668
669 * seems that when we follow symlinks to units we prefer the symlink
670 destination path over /etc and /usr. We should not do that. Instead
671 /etc should always override /run+/usr and also any symlink
672 destination.
673
674 * when isolating, try to figure out a way how we implicitly can order
675 all units we stop before the isolating unit...
676
677 * teach ConditionKernelCommandLine= globs or regexes (in order to match foobar={no,0,off})
678
679 * BootLoaderSpec: Clarify that the kernel has to be in $BOOT. Clarify
680 that the boot loader should be installed to the ESP. Define a way
681 how an installer can figure out whether a BLS compliant boot loader
682 is installed.
683
684 * think about requeuing jobs when daemon-reload is issued? usecase:
685 the initrd issues a reload after fstab from the host is accessible
686 and we might want to requeue the mounts local-fs acquired through
687 that automatically.
688
689 * systemd-inhibit: make taking delay locks useful: support sending SIGINT or SIGTERM on PrepareForSleep()
690
691 * remove any syslog support from log.c — we probably cannot do this before split-off udev is gone for good
692
693 * shutdown logging: store to EFI var, and store to USB stick?
694
695 * merge unit_kill_common() and unit_kill_context()
696
697 * introduce ExecCondition= in services
698
699 * EFI:
700 - honor language efi variables for default language selection (if there are any?)
701 - honor timezone efi variables for default timezone selection (if there are any?)
702 - change bootctl to be backed by systemd-bootd to control temporary and persistent default boot goal plus efi variables
703 * bootctl
704 - recognize the case when not booted on EFI
705
706 * maybe do not install getty@tty1.service symlink in /etc but in /usr?
707
708 * print a nicer explanation if people use variable/specifier expansion in ExecStart= for the first word
709
710 * mount: turn dependency information from /proc/self/mountinfo into dependency information between systemd units.
711
712 * logind:
713 - logind: optionally, ignore idle-hint logic for autosuspend, block suspend as long as a session is around
714 - logind: wakelock/opportunistic suspend support
715 - Add pretty name for seats in logind
716 - logind: allow showing logout dialog from system?
717 - add Suspend() bus calls which take timestamps to fix double suspend issues when somebody hits suspend and closes laptop quickly.
718 - if pam_systemd is invoked by su from a process that is outside of a
719 any session we should probably just become a NOP, since that's
720 usually not a real user session but just some system code that just
721 needs setuid().
722 - logind: make the Suspend()/Hibernate() bus calls wait for the for
723 the job to be completed. before returning, so that clients can wait
724 for "systemctl suspend" to finish to know when the suspending is
725 complete.
726 - logind: when the power button is pressed short, just popup a
727 logout dialog. If it is pressed for 1s, do the usual
728 shutdown. Inspiration are Macs here.
729 - expose "Locked" property on logind sesison objects
730 - maybe allow configuration of the StopTimeout for session scopes
731 - rename session scope so that it includes the UID. THat way
732 the session scope can be arranged freely in slices and we don't have
733 make assumptions about their slice anymore.
734 - follow PropertiesChanged state more closely, to deal with quick logouts and
735 relogins
736
737 * journal:
738 - consider introducing implicit _TTY= + _PPID= + _EUID= + _EGID= + _FSUID= + _FSGID= fields
739 - import and delete pstore filesystem content at startup
740 - journald: also get thread ID from client, plus thread name
741 - journal: when waiting for journal additions in the client always sleep at least 1s or so, in order to minimize wakeups
742 - add API to close/reopen/get fd for journal client fd in libsystemd-journal.
743 - fallback to /dev/log based logging in libsystemd-journal, if we cannot log natively?
744 - declare the local journal protocol stable in the wiki interface chart
745 - sd-journal: speed up sd_journal_get_data() with transparent hash table in bg
746 - journald: when dropping msgs due to ratelimit make sure to write
747 "dropped %u messages" not only when we are about to print the next
748 message that works, but already after a short timeout
749 - check if we can make journalctl by default use --follow mode inside of less if called without args?
750 - maybe add API to send pairs of iovecs via sd_journal_send
751 - journal: add a setgid "systemd-journal" utility to invoke from libsystemd-journal, which passes fds via STDOUT and does PK access
752 - journactl: support negative filtering, i.e. FOOBAR!="waldo",
753 and !FOOBAR for events without FOOBAR.
754 - journal: store timestamp of journal_file_set_offline() int he header,
755 so it is possible to display when the file was last synced.
756 - journal-send.c, log.c: when the log socket is clogged, and we drop, count this and write a message about this when it gets unclogged again.
757 - journal: find a way to allow dropping history early, based on priority, other rules
758 - journal: When used on NFS, check payload hashes
759 - journald: add kernel cmdline option to disable ratelimiting for debug purposes
760 - refuse taking lower-case variable names in sd_journal_send() and friends.
761 - journald: we currently rotate only after MaxUse+MaxFilesize has been reached.
762 - journal: deal nicely with byte-by-byte copied files, especially regards header
763 - journal: sanely deal with entries which are larger than the individual file size, but where the components would fit
764 - Replace utmp, wtmp, btmp, and lastlog completely with journal
765 - journalctl: instead --after-cursor= maybe have a --cursor=XYZ+1 syntax?
766 - when a kernel driver logs in a tight loop, we should ratelimit that too.
767 - journald: optionally, log debug messages to /run but everything else to /var
768 - journald: when we drop syslog messages because the syslog socket is
769 full, make sure to write how many messages are lost as first thing
770 to syslog when it works again.
771 - change systemd-journal-flush into a service that stays around during
772 boot, and causes the journal to be moved back to /run on shutdown,
773 so that we do not keep /var busy. This needs to happen synchronously,
774 hence doing this via signals is not going to work.
775 - optionally support running journald from the command line for testing purposes in external projects
776 - journald: allow per-priority and per-service retention times when rotating/vacuuming
777 - journald: make use of uid-range.h to managed uid ranges to split
778 journals in.
779 - journalctl: add the ability to look for the most recent process of a binary. journalctl /usr/bin/X11 --pid=-1 or so...
780 - improve journalctl performance by loading journal files
781 lazily. Encode just enough information in the file name, so that we
782 do not have to open it to know that it is not interesting for us, for
783 the most common operations.
784 - man: document that corrupted journal files is nothing to act on
785 - rework journald sigbus stuff to use mutex
786 - Set RLIMIT_NPROC for systemd-journal-xyz, and all other of our
787 services that run under their own user ids, and use User= (but only
788 in a world where userns is ubiquitous since otherwise we cannot
789 invoke those daemons on the host AND in a container anymore). Also,
790 if LimitNPROC= is used without User= we should warn and refuse
791 operation.
792 - journalctl --verify: don't show files that are currently being
793 written to as FAIL, but instead show that their are being written to.
794 - add journalctl -H that talks via ssh to a remote peer and passes through
795 binary logs data
796 - add a version of --merge which also merges /var/log/journal/remote
797 - journalctl: -m should access container journals directly by enumerating
798 them via machined, and also watch containers coming and going.
799 Benefit: nspawn --ephemeral would start working nicely with the journal.
800 - assign MESSAGE_ID to log messages about failed services
801
802 * add a test if all entries in the catalog are properly formatted.
803 (Adding dashes in a catalog entry currently results in the catalog entry
804 being silently skipped. journalctl --update-catalog must warn about this,
805 and we should also have a unit test to check that all our message are OK.)
806
807 * document:
808 - document that deps in [Unit] sections ignore Alias= fields in
809 [Install] units of other units, unless those units are disabled
810 - man: clarify that time-sync.target is not only sysv compat but also useful otherwise. Same for similar targets
811 - document that service reload may be implemented as service reexec
812 - add a man page containing packaging guidelines and recommending usage of things like Documentation=, PrivateTmp=, PrivateNetwork= and ReadOnlyDirectories=/etc /usr.
813 - document systemd-journal-flush.service properly
814 - documentation: recommend to connect the timer units of a service to the service via Also= in [Install]
815 - man: document the very specific env the shutdown drop-in tools live in
816 - man: add more examples to man pages
817 - man: maybe sort directives in man pages, and take sections from --help and apply them to man too
818 - document root=gpt-auto properly
819
820 * systemctl:
821 - add systemctl switch to dump transaction without executing it
822 - Add a verbose mode to "systemctl start" and friends that explains what is being done or not done
823 - "systemctl disable" on a static unit prints no message and does
824 nothing. "systemctl enable" does nothing, and gives a bad message
825 about it. Should fix both to print nice actionable messages.
826 - print nice message from systemctl --failed if there are no entries shown, and hook that into ExecStartPre of rescue.service/emergency.service
827 - add new command to systemctl: "systemctl system-reexec" which reexecs as many daemons as virtually possible
828 - systemctl enable: fail if target to alias into does not exist? maybe show how many units are enabled afterwards?
829 - systemctl: "Journal has been rotated since unit was started." message is misleading
830 - systemctl status output should include list of triggering units and their status
831
832 * unit install:
833 - "systemctl mask" should find all names by which a unit is accessible
834 (i.e. by scanning for symlinks to it) and link them all to /dev/null
835
836 * timer units:
837 - timer units should get the ability to trigger when:
838 o DST changes
839 - Modulate timer frequency based on battery state
840
841 * add libsystemd-password or so to query passwords during boot using the password agent logic
842
843 * clean up date formatting and parsing so that all absolute/relative timestamps we format can also be parsed
844
845 * on shutdown: move utmp, wall, audit logic all into PID 1 (or logind?), get rid of systemd-update-utmp-runlevel
846
847 * make repeated alt-ctrl-del presses printing a dump
848
849 * hostnamed: before returning information from /etc/machine-info.conf check the modification data and reread. Similar for localed, ...
850
851 * currently x-systemd.timeout is lost in the initrd, since crypttab is copied into dracut, but fstab is not
852
853 * nspawn:
854 - emulate /dev/kmsg using CUSE and turn off the syslog syscall
855 with seccomp. That should provide us with a useful log buffer that
856 systemd can log to during early boot, and disconnect container logs
857 from the kernel's logs.
858 - as soon as networkd has a bus interface, hook up --network-interface=,
859 --network-bridge= with networkd, to trigger netdev creation should an
860 interface be missing
861 - a nice way to boot up without machine id set, so that it is set at boot
862 automatically for supporting --ephemeral. Maybe hash the host machine id
863 together with the machine name to generate the machine id for the container
864 - fix logic always print a final newline on output.
865 https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/272#issuecomment-113153176
866 - should optionally support receiving WATCHDOG=1 messages from its payload
867 PID 1...
868 - optionally automatically add FORWARD rules to iptables whenever nspawn is
869 running, remove them when shut down.
870
871 * dissect
872 - refuse mounting over a mount point
873 - automatically discover .roothash files in dissect, similarly to nspawn
874
875 * machined:
876 - add an API so that libvirt-lxc can inform us about network interfaces being
877 removed or added to an existing machine
878 - "machinectl migrate" or similar to copy a container from or to a
879 difference host, via ssh
880 - introduce systemd-nspawn-ephemeral@.service, and hook it into
881 "machinectl start" with a new --ephemeral switch
882 - "machinectl status" should also show internal logs of the container in
883 question
884 - "machinectl history"
885 - "machinectl diff"
886 - "machinectl commit" that takes a writable snapshot of a tree, invokes a
887 shell in it, and marks it read-only after use
888
889 * cryptsetup:
890 - cryptsetup-generator: allow specification of passwords in crypttab itself
891 - support rd.luks.allow-discards= kernel cmdline params in cryptsetup generator
892
893 * hw watchdog: optionally try to use the preset watchdog timeout instead of always overriding it
894 https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=54712
895
896 * add a dependency on standard-conf.xml and other included files to man pages
897
898 * MountFlags=shared acts as MountFlags=slave right now.
899
900 * properly handle loop back mounts via fstab, especially regards to fsck/passno
901
902 * initialize the hostname from the fs label of /, if /etc/hostname does not exist?
903
904 * udev:
905 - move to LGPL
906 - kill scsi_id
907 - add trigger --subsystem-match=usb/usb_device device
908 - reimport udev db after MOVE events for devices without dev_t
909
910 * There's currently no way to cancel fsck (used to be possible via C-c or c on the console)
911
912 * add option to sockets to avoid activation. Instead just drop packets/connections, see http://cyberelk.net/tim/2012/02/15/portreserve-systemd-solution/
913
914 * coredump:
915 - save coredump in Windows/Mozilla minidump format
916 - when truncating coredumps, also log the full size that the process had, and make a metadata field so we can report truncated coredumps
917
918 * support crash reporting operation modes (https://live.gnome.org/GnomeOS/Design/Whiteboards/ProblemReporting)
919
920 * be able to specify a forced restart of service A where service B depends on, in case B
921 needs to be auto-respawned?
922
923 * tmpfiles:
924 - apply "x" on "D" too (see patch from William Douglas)
925 - replace F with f+.
926 - instead of ignoring unknown fields, reject them.
927 - creating new directories/subvolumes/fifos/device nodes
928 should not follow symlinks. None of the other adjustment or creation
929 calls follow symlinks.
930
931 * make sure systemd-ask-password-wall does not shutdown systemd-ask-password-console too early
932
933 * verify that the AF_UNIX sockets of a service in the fs still exist
934 when we start a service in order to avoid confusion when a user
935 assumes starting a service is enough to make it accessible
936
937 * Make it possible to set the keymap independently from the font on
938 the kernel cmdline. Right now setting one resets also the other.
939
940 * and a dbus call to generate target from current state
941
942 * write blog stories about:
943 - hwdb: what belongs into it, lsusb
944 - enabling dbus services
945 - how to make changes to sysctl and sysfs attributes
946 - remote access
947 - how to pass throw-away units to systemd, or dynamically change properties of existing units
948 - testing with Harald's awesome test kit
949 - auto-restart
950 - how to develop against journal browsing APIs
951 - the journal HTTP iface
952 - non-cgroup resource management
953 - dynamic resource management with cgroups
954 - refreshed, longer missions statement
955 - calendar time events
956 - init=/bin/sh vs. "emergency" mode, vs. "rescue" mode, vs. "multi-user" mode, vs. "graphical" mode, and the debug shell
957 - how to create your own target
958 - instantiated apache, dovecot and so on
959 - hooking a script into various stages of shutdown/rearly booot
960
961 * investigate whether the gnome pty helper should be moved into systemd, to provide cgroup support.
962
963 * dot output for --test showing the 'initial transaction'
964
965 * pid1:
966 - When logging about multiple units (stopping BoundTo units, conflicts, etc.),
967 log both units as UNIT=, so that journalctl -u triggers on both.
968 - generate better errors when people try to set transient properties
969 that are not supported...
970 http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-February/028076.html
971 - maybe introduce WantsMountsFor=? Usecase:
972 http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-January/027729.html
973 - recreate systemd's D-Bus private socket file on SIGUSR2
974 - move PAM code into its own binary
975 - when we automatically restart a service, ensure we restart its rdeps, too.
976 - hide PAM options in fragment parser when compile time disabled
977 - Support --test based on current system state
978 - If we show an error about a unit (such as not showing up) and it has no Description string, then show a description string generated form the reverse of unit_name_mangle().
979 - after deserializing sockets in socket.c we should reapply sockopts and things
980 - drop PID 1 reloading, only do reexecing (difficult: Reload()
981 currently is properly synchronous, Reexec() is weird, because we
982 cannot delay the response properly until we are back, so instead of
983 being properly synchronous we just keep open the fd and close it
984 when done. That means clients do not get a successful method reply,
985 but much rather a disconnect on success.
986 - when breaking cycles drop sysv services first, then services from /run, then from /etc, then from /usr
987 - when a bus name of a service disappears from the bus make sure to queue further activation requests
988
989 * unit files:
990 - allow port=0 in .socket units
991 - maybe introduce ExecRestartPre=
992 - add ReloadSignal= for configuring a reload signal to use
993 - implement Register= switch in .socket units to enable registration
994 in Avahi, RPC and other socket registration services.
995 - allow Type=simple with PIDFile=
996 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=723942
997 - allow writing multiple conditions in unit files on one line
998 - load-fragment: when loading a unit file via a chain of symlinks
999 verify that it is not masked via any of the names traversed.
1000 - introduce Type=pid-file
1001 - introduce mix of BindTo and Requisite
1002 - add a concept of RemainAfterExit= to scope units
1003 - Allow multiple ExecStart= for all Type= settings, so that we can cover rescue.service nicely
1004
1005 * udev-link-config:
1006 - Make sure ID_PATH is always exported and complete for
1007 network devices where possible, so we can safely rely
1008 on Path= matching
1009 - check MTUBytes parsing (expecting size_t but we are using unsigned)
1010
1011 * sd-rtnl:
1012 - add support for more attribute types
1013 - inbuilt piping support (essentially degenerate async)? see loopback-setup.c and other places
1014
1015 * networkd:
1016 - add more keys to [Route] and [Address] sections
1017 - add support for more DHCPv4 options (and, longer term, other kinds of dynamic config)
1018 - add proper initrd support (in particular generate .network/.link files based on /proc/cmdline)
1019 - add reduced [Link] support to .network files
1020 - add Scope= parsing option for [Network]
1021 - properly handle routerless dhcp leases
1022 - work with non-Ethernet devices
1023 - add support for more bond options
1024 - dhcp: do we allow configuring dhcp routes on interfaces that are not the one we got the dhcp info from?
1025 - the DHCP lease data (such as NTP/DNS) is still made available when
1026 a carrier is lost on a link. It should be removed instantly.
1027 - expose in the API the following bits:
1028 - option 15, domain name and/or option 119, search list
1029 - option 12, host name and/or option 81, fqdn
1030 - option 123, 144, geolocation
1031 - option 252, configure http proxy (PAC/wpad)
1032 - provide a way to define a per-network interface default metric value
1033 for all routes to it. possibly a second default for DHCP routes.
1034 - allow Name= to be specified repeatedly in the [Match] section. Maybe also
1035 support Name=foo*|bar*|baz ?
1036 - duplicate address check for static IPs (like ARPCHECK in network-scripts)
1037 - allow DUID/IAID to be customized, see issue #394.
1038 - whenever uplink info changes, make DHCP server send out FORCERENEW
1039
1040 * networkd-wait-online:
1041 - make operstates to wait for configurable?
1042
1043 * dhcp:
1044 - figure out how much we can increase Maximum Message Size
1045
1046 * dhcp6:
1047 - add functions to set previously stored IPv6 addresses on startup and get
1048 them at shutdown; store them in client->ia_na
1049 - write more test cases
1050 - implement reconfigure support, see 5.3., 15.11. and 22.20.
1051 - implement support for temporary adressess (IA_TA)
1052 - implement dhcpv6 authentication
1053 - investigate the usefulness of Confirm messages; i.e. are there any
1054 situations where the link changes without any loss in carrier detection
1055 or interface down
1056 - some servers don't do rapid commit without a filled in IA_NA, verify
1057 this behavior
1058 - RouteTable= ?
1059
1060 External:
1061
1062 * dbus:
1063 - natively watch for dbus-*.service symlinks (PENDING)
1064 - teach dbus to activate all services it finds in /etc/systemd/services/org-*.service
1065
1066 * fix alsa mixer restore to not print error when no config is stored
1067
1068 * make cryptsetup lower --iter-time
1069
1070 * patch kernel for xattr support in /dev, /proc/, /sys?
1071
1072 * kernel: add device_type = "fb", "fbcon" to class "graphics"
1073
1074 * /usr/bin/service should actually show the new command line
1075
1076 * fedora: suggest auto-restart on failure, but not on success and not on coredump. also, ask people to think about changing the start limit logic. Also point people to RestartPreventExitStatus=, SuccessExitStatus=
1077
1078 * fedora: F20: go timer units all the way, leave cron.daily for cron
1079
1080 * neither pkexec nor sudo initialize environ[] from the PAM environment?
1081
1082 * fedora: update policy to declare access mode and ownership of unit files to root:root 0644, and add an rpmlint check for it
1083
1084 * register catalog database signature as file magic
1085
1086 * zsh shell completion:
1087 - <command> <verb> -<TAB> should complete options, but currently does not
1088 - systemctl add-wants,add-requires
1089
1090
1091 Regularly:
1092
1093 * look for close() vs. close_nointr() vs. close_nointr_nofail()
1094
1095 * check for strerror(r) instead of strerror(-r)
1096
1097 * pahole
1098
1099 * set_put(), hashmap_put() return values check. i.e. == 0 does not free()!
1100
1101 * use secure_getenv() instead of getenv() where appropriate
1102
1103 * link up selected blog stories from man pages and unit files Documentation= fields
1104 String is not UTF-8 clean, ignoring assignment
1105 timedatex.service: Consumed 26ms CPU time.