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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
2 <!--*-nxml-*-->
3 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
4 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
5 <!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ -->
6 <refentry id="modules-load.d" conditional='HAVE_KMOD'
7 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
8
9 <refentryinfo>
10 <title>modules-load.d</title>
11 <productname>systemd</productname>
12 </refentryinfo>
13
14 <refmeta>
15 <refentrytitle>modules-load.d</refentrytitle>
16 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
17 </refmeta>
18
19 <refnamediv>
20 <refname>modules-load.d</refname>
21 <refpurpose>Configure kernel modules to load at boot</refpurpose>
22 </refnamediv>
23
24 <refsynopsisdiv>
25 <para><filename>/etc/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
26 <para><filename>/run/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
27 <para><filename>/usr/lib/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
28 </refsynopsisdiv>
29
30 <refsect1>
31 <title>Description</title>
32
33 <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
34 reads files from the above directories which contain kernel
35 modules to load during boot in a static list. Each configuration
36 file is named in the style of
37 <filename>/etc/modules-load.d/<replaceable>program</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
38 Note that it is usually a better idea to rely on the automatic
39 module loading by PCI IDs, USB IDs, DMI IDs or similar triggers
40 encoded in the kernel modules themselves instead of static
41 configuration like this. In fact, most modern kernel modules are
42 prepared for automatic loading already.</para>
43 </refsect1>
44
45 <refsect1>
46 <title>Configuration Format</title>
47
48 <para>The configuration files should simply contain a list of
49 kernel module names to load, separated by newlines. Empty lines
50 and lines whose first non-whitespace character is # or ; are
51 ignored.</para>
52 </refsect1>
53
54 <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="confd" />
55
56 <refsect1>
57 <title>Example</title>
58 <example>
59 <title>/etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf example:</title>
60
61 <programlisting># Load virtio-net.ko at boot
62 virtio-net</programlisting>
63 </example>
64 </refsect1>
65
66 <refsect1>
67 <title>See Also</title>
68 <para>
69 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
70 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
71 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
72 <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
73 </para>
74 </refsect1>
75
76 </refentry>