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24
25 <refentry id="systemd.service">
26 <refentryinfo>
27 <title>systemd.service</title>
28 <productname>systemd</productname>
29
30 <authorgroup>
31 <author>
32 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
33 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
34 <surname>Poettering</surname>
35 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
36 </author>
37 </authorgroup>
38 </refentryinfo>
39
40 <refmeta>
41 <refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle>
42 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
43 </refmeta>
44
45 <refnamediv>
46 <refname>systemd.service</refname>
47 <refpurpose>Service unit configuration</refpurpose>
48 </refnamediv>
49
50 <refsynopsisdiv>
51 <para><filename>systemd.service</filename></para>
52 </refsynopsisdiv>
53
54 <refsect1>
55 <title>Description</title>
56
57 <para>A unit configuration file whose name ends in
58 <filename>.service</filename> encodes information
59 about a process controlled and supervised by
60 systemd.</para>
61
62 <para>This man page lists the configuration options
63 specific to this unit type. See
64 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
65 for the common options of all unit configuration
66 files. The common configuration items are configured
67 in the generic <literal>[Unit]</literal> and
68 <literal>[Install]</literal> sections. The service
69 specific configuration options are configured in the
70 <literal>[Service]</literal> section.</para>
71
72 <para>Additional options are listed in
73 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
74 which define the execution environment the commands
75 are executed in, and in
76 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
77 which define the way the processes of the service are
78 terminated.</para>
79
80 <para>Unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=</varname>
81 is set to <option>false</option>, service units will
82 implicitly have dependencies of type
83 <varname>Requires=</varname> and
84 <varname>After=</varname> on
85 <filename>basic.target</filename> as well as
86 dependencies of type <varname>Conflicts=</varname> and
87 <varname>Before=</varname> on
88 <filename>shutdown.target</filename>. These ensure
89 that normal service units pull in basic system
90 initialization, and are terminated cleanly prior to
91 system shutdown. Only services involved with early
92 boot or late system shutdown should disable this
93 option.</para>
94
95 <para>If a service is requested under a certain name
96 but no unit configuration file is found, systemd looks
97 for a SysV init script by the same name (with the
98 <filename>.service</filename> suffix removed) and
99 dynamically creates a service unit from that
100 script. This is useful for compatibility with
101 SysV. Note that this compatibility is quite
102 comprehensive but not 100%. For details about the
103 incomptibilities see the <ulink
104 url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Incompatibilities">Incompatibilities
105 with SysV</ulink> document.
106 </para>
107 </refsect1>
108
109 <refsect1>
110 <title>Options</title>
111
112 <para>Service files must include a
113 <literal>[Service]</literal> section, which carries
114 information about the service and the process it
115 supervises. A number of options that may be used in
116 this section are shared with other unit types. These
117 options are documented in
118 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
119 and
120 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The
121 options specific to the <literal>[Service]</literal>
122 section of service units are the following:</para>
123
124 <variablelist>
125 <varlistentry>
126 <term><varname>Type=</varname></term>
127
128 <listitem><para>Configures the process
129 start-up type for this service
130 unit. One of <option>simple</option>,
131 <option>forking</option>,
132 <option>oneshot</option>,
133 <option>dbus</option>,
134 <option>notify</option> or
135 <option>idle</option>.</para>
136
137 <para>If set to
138 <option>simple</option> (the default
139 value if <varname>BusName=</varname>
140 is not specified) it is expected that
141 the process configured with
142 <varname>ExecStart=</varname> is the
143 main process of the service. In this
144 mode, if the process offers
145 functionality to other processes on
146 the system its communication channels
147 should be installed before the daemon
148 is started up (e.g. sockets set up by
149 systemd, via socket activation), as
150 systemd will immediately proceed
151 starting follow-up units.</para>
152
153 <para>If set to
154 <option>forking</option> it is
155 expected that the process configured
156 with <varname>ExecStart=</varname>
157 will call <function>fork()</function>
158 as part of its start-up. The parent process is
159 expected to exit when start-up is
160 complete and all communication
161 channels set up. The child continues
162 to run as the main daemon
163 process. This is the behaviour of
164 traditional UNIX daemons. If this
165 setting is used, it is recommended to
166 also use the
167 <varname>PIDFile=</varname> option, so
168 that systemd can identify the main
169 process of the daemon. systemd will
170 proceed starting follow-up units as
171 soon as the parent process
172 exits.</para>
173
174 <para>Behaviour of
175 <option>oneshot</option> is similar
176 to <option>simple</option>, however
177 it is expected that the process has to
178 exit before systemd starts follow-up
179 units. <varname>RemainAfterExit=</varname>
180 is particularly useful for this type
181 of service.</para>
182
183 <para>Behaviour of
184 <option>dbus</option> is similar to
185 <option>simple</option>, however it is
186 expected that the daemon acquires a
187 name on the D-Bus bus, as configured
188 by
189 <varname>BusName=</varname>. systemd
190 will proceed starting follow-up units
191 after the D-Bus bus name has been
192 acquired. Service units with this
193 option configured implicitly gain
194 dependencies on the
195 <filename>dbus.socket</filename>
196 unit. This type is the default if
197 <varname>BusName=</varname> is
198 specified.</para>
199
200 <para>Behaviour of
201 <option>notify</option> is similar to
202 <option>simple</option>, however it is
203 expected that the daemon sends a
204 notification message via
205 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
206 or an equivalent call when it finished
207 starting up. systemd will proceed
208 starting follow-up units after this
209 notification message has been sent. If
210 this option is used
211 <varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> (see
212 below) should be set to open access to
213 the notification socket provided by
214 systemd. If
215 <varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> is
216 not set, it will be implicitly set to
217 <option>main</option>.</para>
218
219 <para>Behaviour of
220 <option>idle</option> is very similar
221 to <option>simple</option>, however
222 actual execution of a the service
223 binary is delayed until all jobs are
224 dispatched. This may be used to avoid
225 interleaving of output of shell
226 services with the status output on the
227 console.</para>
228 </listitem>
229 </varlistentry>
230
231 <varlistentry>
232 <term><varname>RemainAfterExit=</varname></term>
233
234 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean value
235 that specifies whether the service
236 shall be considered active even when
237 all its processes exited. Defaults to
238 <option>no</option>.</para>
239 </listitem>
240 </varlistentry>
241
242 <varlistentry>
243 <term><varname>GuessMainPID=</varname></term>
244
245 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean value
246 that specifies whether systemd should
247 try to guess the main PID of a service
248 should if it cannot be determined
249 reliably. This option is ignored
250 unless <option>Type=forking</option>
251 is set and <option>PIDFile=</option>
252 is unset because for the other types
253 or with an explicitly configured PID
254 file the main PID is always known. The
255 guessing algorithm might come to
256 incorrect conclusions if a daemon
257 consists of more than one process. If
258 the main PID cannot be determined
259 failure detection and automatic
260 restarting of a service will not work
261 reliably. Defaults to
262 <option>yes</option>.</para>
263 </listitem>
264 </varlistentry>
265
266 <varlistentry>
267 <term><varname>PIDFile=</varname></term>
268
269 <listitem><para>Takes an absolute file
270 name pointing to the PID file of this
271 daemon. Use of this option is
272 recommended for services where
273 <varname>Type=</varname> is set to
274 <option>forking</option>. systemd will
275 read the PID of the main process of
276 the daemon after start-up of the
277 service. systemd will not write to the
278 file configured here.</para>
279 </listitem>
280 </varlistentry>
281
282 <varlistentry>
283 <term><varname>BusName=</varname></term>
284
285 <listitem><para>Takes a D-Bus bus
286 name, where this service is reachable
287 as. This option is mandatory for
288 services where
289 <varname>Type=</varname> is set to
290 <option>dbus</option>, but its use
291 is otherwise recommended as well if
292 the process takes a name on the D-Bus
293 bus.</para>
294 </listitem>
295 </varlistentry>
296
297 <varlistentry>
298 <term><varname>ExecStart=</varname></term>
299 <listitem><para>Takes a command line
300 that is executed when this service
301 shall be started up. The first token
302 of the command line must be an
303 absolute file name, then followed by
304 arguments for the process. It is
305 mandatory to set this option for all
306 services. This option may not be
307 specified more than once, except when
308 <varname>Type=oneshot</varname> is
309 used in which case more than one
310 <varname>ExecStart=</varname> line is
311 accepted which are then invoked one by
312 one, sequentially in the order they
313 appear in the unit file.</para>
314
315 <para>Optionally, if the absolute file
316 name is prefixed with
317 <literal>@</literal>, the second token
318 will be passed as
319 <literal>argv[0]</literal> to the
320 executed process, followed by the
321 further arguments specified. If the
322 first token is prefixed with
323 <literal>-</literal> an exit code of
324 the command normally considered a
325 failure (i.e. non-zero exit status or
326 abnormal exit due to signal) is ignored
327 and considered success. If both
328 <literal>-</literal> and
329 <literal>@</literal> are used for the
330 same command the former must precede
331 the latter. Unless
332 <varname>Type=forking</varname> is
333 set, the process started via this
334 command line will be considered the
335 main process of the daemon. The
336 command line accepts % specifiers as
337 described in
338 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
339
340 <para>On top of that basic environment
341 variable substitution is
342 supported. Use
343 <literal>${FOO}</literal> as part of a
344 word, or as word of its own on the
345 command line, in which case it will be
346 replaced by the value of the
347 environment variable including all
348 whitespace it contains, resulting in a
349 single argument. Use
350 <literal>$FOO</literal> as a separate
351 word on the command line, in which
352 case it will be replaced by the value
353 of the environment variable split up
354 at whitespace, resulting in no or more
355 arguments. Note that the first
356 argument (i.e. the program to execute)
357 may not be a variable, and must be a
358 literal and absolute path
359 name.</para></listitem>
360 </varlistentry>
361
362 <varlistentry>
363 <term><varname>ExecStartPre=</varname></term>
364 <term><varname>ExecStartPost=</varname></term>
365 <listitem><para>Additional commands
366 that are executed before (resp. after)
367 the command in
368 <varname>ExecStart=</varname>. Multiple
369 command lines may be concatenated in a
370 single directive, by separating them
371 by semicolons (these semicolons must
372 be passed as separate words). In that
373 case, the commands are executed one
374 after the other,
375 serially. Alternatively, these
376 directives may be specified more than
377 once with the same effect. However,
378 the latter syntax is not recommended
379 for compatibility with parsers
380 suitable for XDG
381 <filename>.desktop</filename> files.
382 Use of these settings is
383 optional. Specifier and environment
384 variable substitution is
385 supported.</para></listitem>
386 </varlistentry>
387
388 <varlistentry>
389 <term><varname>ExecReload=</varname></term>
390 <listitem><para>Commands to execute to
391 trigger a configuration reload in the
392 service. This argument takes multiple
393 command lines, following the same
394 scheme as pointed out for
395 <varname>ExecStartPre=</varname>
396 above. Use of this setting is
397 optional. Specifier and environment
398 variable substitution is supported
399 here following the same scheme as for
400 <varname>ExecStart=</varname>. One
401 special environment variable is set:
402 if known <literal>$MAINPID</literal> is
403 set to the main process of the
404 daemon, and may be used for command
405 lines like the following:
406 <command>/bin/kill -HUP
407 $MAINPID</command>.</para></listitem>
408 </varlistentry>
409
410 <varlistentry>
411 <term><varname>ExecStop=</varname></term>
412 <listitem><para>Commands to execute to
413 stop the service started via
414 <varname>ExecStart=</varname>. This
415 argument takes multiple command lines,
416 following the same scheme as pointed
417 out for
418 <varname>ExecStartPre=</varname>
419 above. Use of this setting is
420 optional. All processes remaining for
421 a service after the commands
422 configured in this option are run are
423 terminated according to the
424 <varname>KillMode=</varname> setting
425 (see
426 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>). If
427 this option is not specified the
428 process is terminated right-away when
429 service stop is requested. Specifier
430 and environment variable substitution
431 is supported (including
432 <literal>$MAINPID</literal>, see
433 above).</para></listitem>
434 </varlistentry>
435
436 <varlistentry>
437 <term><varname>ExecStopPost=</varname></term>
438 <listitem><para>Additional commands
439 that are executed after the service
440 was stopped using the commands
441 configured in
442 <varname>ExecStop=</varname>. This
443 argument takes multiple command lines,
444 following the same scheme as pointed
445 out for
446 <varname>ExecStartPre</varname>. Use
447 of these settings is
448 optional. Specifier and environment
449 variable substitution is
450 supported.</para></listitem>
451 </varlistentry>
452
453 <varlistentry>
454 <term><varname>RestartSec=</varname></term>
455 <listitem><para>Configures the time to
456 sleep before restarting a service (as
457 configured with
458 <varname>Restart=</varname>). Takes a
459 unit-less value in seconds, or a time
460 span value such as "5min
461 20s". Defaults to
462 100ms.</para></listitem>
463 </varlistentry>
464
465 <varlistentry>
466 <term><varname>TimeoutSec=</varname></term>
467 <listitem><para>Configures the time to
468 wait for start-up and stop. If a
469 daemon service does not signal
470 start-up completion within the
471 configured time the service will be
472 considered failed and be shut down
473 again. If a service is asked to stop
474 but does not terminate in the
475 specified time it will be terminated
476 forcibly via SIGTERM, and after
477 another delay of this time with
478 SIGKILL. (See
479 <varname>KillMode=</varname>
480 in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>) Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or a
481 time span value such as "5min
482 20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout
483 logic. Defaults to
484 90s, except when <varname>Type=oneshot</varname> is
485 used in which case the timeout
486 is disabled by default.</para></listitem>
487 </varlistentry>
488
489 <varlistentry>
490 <term><varname>WatchdogSec=</varname></term>
491 <listitem><para>Configures the
492 watchdog timeout for a service. This
493 is activated when the start-up is
494 completed. The service must call
495 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
496 regularly with "WATCHDOG=1" (i.e. the
497 "keep-alive ping"). If the time
498 between two such calls is larger than
499 the configured time then the service
500 is placed in a failure state. By
501 setting <varname>Restart=</varname> to
502 <option>on-failure</option> or
503 <option>always</option> the service
504 will be automatically restarted. The
505 time configured here will be passed to
506 the executed service process in the
507 <varname>WATCHDOG_USEC=</varname>
508 environment variable. This allows
509 daemons to automatically enable the
510 keep-alive pinging logic if watchdog
511 support is enabled for the service. If
512 this option is used
513 <varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> (see
514 below) should be set to open access to
515 the notification socket provided by
516 systemd. If
517 <varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> is
518 not set, it will be implicitly set to
519 <option>main</option>. Defaults to 0,
520 which disables this
521 feature.</para></listitem>
522 </varlistentry>
523
524 <varlistentry>
525 <term><varname>Restart=</varname></term>
526 <listitem><para>Configures whether the
527 main service process shall be
528 restarted when it exits. Takes one of
529 <option>no</option>,
530 <option>on-success</option>,
531 <option>on-failure</option>,
532 <option>on-abort</option> or
533 <option>always</option>. If set to
534 <option>no</option> (the default) the
535 service will not be restarted when it
536 exits. If set to
537 <option>on-success</option> it will be
538 restarted only when it exited cleanly,
539 i.e. terminated with an exit code of
540 0. If set to
541 <option>on-failure</option> it will be
542 restarted only when it exited with an
543 exit code not equalling 0, when
544 terminated by a signal (including on
545 core dump), when an operation (such as
546 service reload) times out or when the
547 configured watchdog timeout is
548 triggered. If set to
549 <option>on-abort</option> it will be
550 restarted only if it exits due to
551 reception of an uncaught signal
552 (including on core dump). If set to
553 <option>always</option> the service
554 will be restarted regardless whether
555 it exited cleanly or not, got
556 terminated abnormally by a signal or
557 hit a timeout.</para></listitem>
558 </varlistentry>
559
560 <varlistentry>
561 <term><varname>PermissionsStartOnly=</varname></term>
562 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
563 argument. If true, the permission
564 related execution options as
565 configured with
566 <varname>User=</varname> and similar
567 options (see
568 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
569 for more information) are only applied
570 to the process started with
571 <varname>ExecStart=</varname>, and not
572 to the various other
573 <varname>ExecStartPre=</varname>,
574 <varname>ExecStartPost=</varname>,
575 <varname>ExecReload=</varname>,
576 <varname>ExecStop=</varname>,
577 <varname>ExecStopPost=</varname>
578 commands. If false, the setting is
579 applied to all configured commands the
580 same way. Defaults to
581 false.</para></listitem>
582 </varlistentry>
583
584 <varlistentry>
585 <term><varname>RootDirectoryStartOnly=</varname></term>
586 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
587 argument. If true, the root directory
588 as configured with the
589 <varname>RootDirectory=</varname>
590 option (see
591 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
592 for more information) is only applied
593 to the process started with
594 <varname>ExecStart=</varname>, and not
595 to the various other
596 <varname>ExecStartPre=</varname>,
597 <varname>ExecStartPost=</varname>,
598 <varname>ExecReload=</varname>,
599 <varname>ExecStop=</varname>,
600 <varname>ExecStopPost=</varname>
601 commands. If false, the setting is
602 applied to all configured commands the
603 same way. Defaults to
604 false.</para></listitem>
605 </varlistentry>
606
607 <varlistentry>
608 <term><varname>NonBlocking=</varname></term>
609 <listitem><para>Set O_NONBLOCK flag
610 for all file descriptors passed via
611 socket-based activation. If true, all
612 file descriptors >= 3 (i.e. all except
613 STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR) will have
614 the O_NONBLOCK flag set and hence are in
615 non-blocking mode. This option is only
616 useful in conjunction with a socket
617 unit, as described in
618 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Defaults
619 to false.</para></listitem>
620 </varlistentry>
621
622 <varlistentry>
623 <term><varname>NotifyAccess=</varname></term>
624 <listitem><para>Controls access to the
625 service status notification socket, as
626 accessible via the
627 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
628 call. Takes one of
629 <option>none</option> (the default),
630 <option>main</option> or
631 <option>all</option>. If
632 <option>none</option> no daemon status
633 updates are accepted from the service
634 processes, all status update messages
635 are ignored. If <option>main</option>
636 only service updates sent from the
637 main process of the service are
638 accepted. If <option>all</option> all
639 services updates from all members of
640 the service's control group are
641 accepted. This option should be set to
642 open access to the notification socket
643 when using
644 <varname>Type=notify</varname> or
645 <varname>WatchdogUsec=</varname> (see
646 above). If those options are used but
647 <varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> not
648 configured it will be implicitly set
649 to
650 <option>main</option>.</para></listitem>
651 </varlistentry>
652
653 <varlistentry>
654 <term><varname>Sockets=</varname></term>
655 <listitem><para>Specifies the name of
656 the socket units this service shall
657 inherit the sockets from when the
658 service is started. Normally it
659 should not be necessary to use this
660 setting as all sockets whose unit
661 shares the same name as the service
662 (ignoring the different suffix of course)
663 are passed to the spawned
664 process.</para>
665
666 <para>Note that the same socket may be
667 passed to multiple processes at the
668 same time. Also note that a different
669 service may be activated on incoming
670 traffic than inherits the sockets. Or
671 in other words: The
672 <varname>Service=</varname> setting of
673 <filename>.socket</filename> units
674 doesn't have to match the inverse of the
675 <varname>Sockets=</varname> setting of
676 the <filename>.service</filename> it
677 refers to.</para></listitem>
678 </varlistentry>
679
680 <varlistentry>
681 <term><varname>StartLimitInterval=</varname></term>
682 <term><varname>StartLimitBurst=</varname></term>
683
684 <listitem><para>Configure service
685 start rate limiting. By default
686 services which are started more often
687 than 5 times within 10s are not
688 permitted to start any more times
689 until the 10s interval ends. With
690 these two options this rate limiting
691 may be modified. Use
692 <varname>StartLimitInterval=</varname>
693 to configure the checking interval
694 (defaults to 10s, set to 0 to disable
695 any kind of rate limiting). Use
696 <varname>StartLimitBurst=</varname> to
697 configure how many starts per interval
698 are allowed (defaults to 5). These
699 configuration options are particularly
700 useful in conjunction with
701 <varname>Restart=</varname>, however
702 apply to all kinds of starts
703 (including manual), not just those
704 triggered by the
705 <varname>Restart=</varname> logic.
706 Note that units which are configured
707 for <varname>Restart=</varname> and
708 which reach the start limit are not
709 attempted to be restarted anymore,
710 however they may still be restarted
711 manually at a later point from which
712 point on the restart logic is again
713 activated. Note that
714 <command>systemctl
715 reset-failed</command> will cause the
716 restart rate counter for a service to
717 be flushed, which is useful if the
718 administrator wants to manually start
719 a service and the start limit
720 interferes with
721 that.</para></listitem>
722 </varlistentry>
723
724 <varlistentry>
725 <term><varname>StartLimitAction=</varname></term>
726
727 <listitem><para>Configure the action
728 to take if the rate limit configured
729 with
730 <varname>StartLimitInterval=</varname>
731 and
732 <varname>StartLimitBurst=</varname> is
733 hit. Takes one of
734 <option>none</option>,
735 <option>reboot</option>,
736 <option>reboot-force</option> or
737 <option>reboot-immediate</option>. If
738 <option>none</option> is set,
739 hitting the rate limit will trigger no
740 action besides that the start will not
741 be
742 permitted. <option>reboot</option>
743 causes a reboot following the normal
744 shutdown procedure (i.e. equivalent to
745 <command>systemctl reboot</command>),
746 <option>reboot-force</option> causes
747 an forced reboot which will terminate
748 all processes forcibly but should
749 cause no dirty file systems on reboot
750 (i.e. equivalent to <command>systemctl
751 reboot -f</command>) and
752 <option>reboot-immediate</option>
753 causes immediate execution of the
754 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
755 system call, which might result in
756 data loss. Defaults to
757 <option>none</option>.</para></listitem>
758 </varlistentry>
759
760 </variablelist>
761
762 <para>Check
763 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
764 and
765 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
766 for more settings.</para>
767
768 </refsect1>
769
770 <refsect1>
771 <title>Compatibility Options</title>
772
773 <para>The following options are also available in the
774 <literal>[Service]</literal> section, but exist purely
775 for compatibility reasons and should not be used in
776 newly written service files.</para>
777
778 <variablelist>
779 <varlistentry>
780 <term><varname>SysVStartPriority=</varname></term>
781 <listitem><para>Set the SysV start
782 priority to use to order this service
783 in relation to SysV services lacking
784 LSB headers. This option is only
785 necessary to fix ordering in relation
786 to legacy SysV services, that have no
787 ordering information encoded in the
788 script headers. As such it should only
789 be used as temporary compatibility
790 option, and not be used in new unit
791 files. Almost always it is a better
792 choice to add explicit ordering
793 directives via
794 <varname>After=</varname> or
795 <varname>Before=</varname>,
796 instead. For more details see
797 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. If
798 used, pass an integer value in the
799 range 0-99.</para></listitem>
800 </varlistentry>
801
802 <varlistentry>
803 <term><varname>FsckPassNo=</varname></term>
804 <listitem><para>Set the fsck passno
805 priority to use to order this service
806 in relation to other file system
807 checking services. This option is only
808 necessary to fix ordering in relation
809 to fsck jobs automatically created for
810 all <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>
811 entries with a value in the fs_passno
812 column > 0. As such it should only be
813 used as option for fsck
814 services. Almost always it is a better
815 choice to add explicit ordering
816 directives via
817 <varname>After=</varname> or
818 <varname>Before=</varname>,
819 instead. For more details see
820 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. If
821 used, pass an integer value in the
822 same range as
823 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>'s
824 fs_passno column. See
825 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
826 for details.</para></listitem>
827 </varlistentry>
828
829 </variablelist>
830 </refsect1>
831
832 <refsect1>
833 <title>See Also</title>
834 <para>
835 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
836 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
837 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
838 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
839 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
840 </para>
841 </refsect1>
842
843 </refentry>