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3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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8 Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
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23
24 <refentry id="systemd.slice">
25 <refentryinfo>
26 <title>systemd.slice</title>
27 <productname>systemd</productname>
28
29 <authorgroup>
30 <author>
31 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
32 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
33 <surname>Poettering</surname>
34 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
35 </author>
36 </authorgroup>
37 </refentryinfo>
38
39 <refmeta>
40 <refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle>
41 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
42 </refmeta>
43
44 <refnamediv>
45 <refname>systemd.slice</refname>
46 <refpurpose>Slice unit configuration</refpurpose>
47 </refnamediv>
48
49 <refsynopsisdiv>
50 <para><filename><replaceable>slice</replaceable>.slice</filename></para>
51 </refsynopsisdiv>
52
53 <refsect1>
54 <title>Description</title>
55
56 <para>A unit configuration file whose name ends in
57 <literal>.slice</literal> encodes information about a slice which
58 is a concept for hierarchically managing resources of a group of
59 processes. This management is performed by creating a node in the
60 Linux Control Group (cgroup) tree. Units that manage processes
61 (primarily scope and service units) may be assigned to a specific
62 slice. For each slice, certain resource limits may be set that
63 apply to all processes of all units contained in that
64 slice. Slices are organized hierarchically in a tree. The name of
65 the slice encodes the location in the tree. The name consists of a
66 dash-separated series of names, which describes the path to the
67 slice from the root slice. The root slice is named,
68 <filename>-.slice</filename>. Example:
69 <filename>foo-bar.slice</filename> is a slice that is located
70 within <filename>foo.slice</filename>, which in turn is located in
71 the root slice <filename>-.slice</filename>.
72 </para>
73
74 <para>By default, service and scope units are placed in
75 <filename>system.slice</filename>, virtual machines and containers
76 registered with
77 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
78 are found in <filename>machine.slice</filename>, and user sessions
79 handled by
80 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
81 in <filename>user.slice</filename>. See
82 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
83 for more information.</para>
84
85 <para>See
86 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
87 for the common options of all unit configuration
88 files. The common configuration items are configured
89 in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The
90 slice specific configuration options are configured in
91 the [Slice] section. Currently, only generic resource control settings
92 as described in
93 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> are allowed.
94 </para>
95
96 <para>See the <ulink
97 url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/ControlGroupInterface/">New
98 Control Group Interfaces</ulink> for an introduction on how to make
99 use of slice units from programs.</para>
100
101 <para>Unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=false</varname>
102 is used, slice units will implicitly have dependencies of
103 type <varname>Conflicts=</varname> and
104 <varname>Before=</varname> on
105 <filename>shutdown.target</filename>. These ensure
106 that slice units are removed prior to system
107 shutdown. Only slice units involved with early boot or
108 late system shutdown should disable this option.
109 </para>
110 </refsect1>
111
112 <refsect1>
113 <title>See Also</title>
114 <para>
115 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
116 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
117 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
118 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
119 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
120 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
121 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
122 </para>
123 </refsect1>
124
125 </refentry>