]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blob - namedev.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
35 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
37 #include "libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h"
41 #include "udev_version.h"
44 #include "klibc_fixups.h"
47 static struct sysfs_attribute
*find_sysfs_attribute(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
, char *attr
);
49 LIST_HEAD(config_device_list
);
50 LIST_HEAD(perm_device_list
);
53 /* compare string with pattern (supports * ? [0-9] [!A-Z]) */
54 static int strcmp_pattern(const char *p
, const char *s
)
59 return (p
[0] != '\0');
70 while ((p
[0] != '\0') && (p
[0] != ']')) {
73 if ((s
[0] >= p
[0]) && (s
[0] <= p
[2]))
77 match
= (p
[0] == s
[0]);
81 while ((p
[0] != '\0') && (p
[0] != ']'))
84 return strcmp_pattern(p
+1, s
+1);
90 if (strcmp_pattern(p
, s
+1))
91 return strcmp_pattern(p
+1, s
);
99 if ((p
[0] == s
[0]) || (p
[0] == '?'))
100 return strcmp_pattern(p
+1, s
+1);
106 static struct perm_device
*find_perm(char *name
)
108 struct perm_device
*perm
;
110 list_for_each_entry(perm
, &perm_device_list
, node
) {
111 if (strcmp_pattern(perm
->name
, name
))
118 static mode_t
get_default_mode(void)
120 mode_t mode
= 0600; /* default to owner rw only */
122 if (strlen(default_mode_str
) != 0)
123 mode
= strtol(default_mode_str
, NULL
, 8);
128 static char *get_default_owner(void)
130 if (strlen(default_owner_str
) == 0)
131 strfieldcpy(default_owner_str
, "root");
133 return default_owner_str
;
136 static char *get_default_group(void)
138 if (strlen(default_group_str
) == 0)
139 strfieldcpy(default_group_str
, "root");
141 return default_group_str
;
144 /* extract possible {attr} and move str behind it */
145 static char *get_format_attribute(char **str
)
150 if (*str
[0] == '{') {
151 pos
= strchr(*str
, '}');
153 dbg("missing closing brace for format");
159 dbg("attribute='%s', str='%s'", attr
, *str
);
164 /* extract possible format length and move str behind it*/
165 static int get_format_len(char **str
)
170 if (isdigit(*str
[0])) {
171 num
= (int) strtoul(*str
, &tail
, 10);
174 dbg("format length=%i", num
);
177 dbg("format parsing error '%s'", *str
);
183 /** Finds the lowest positive N such that <name>N isn't present in
184 * $(udevroot) either as a file or a symlink.
186 * @param name Name to check for
187 * @return 0 if <name> didn't exist and N otherwise.
189 static unsigned int find_free_number (struct udevice
*udev
, char *name
)
191 char temp
[NAME_SIZE
];
192 char path
[NAME_SIZE
];
196 /* have to sweep the database for each lookup */
198 strncpy(temp
, name
, sizeof (temp
));
200 if (udevdb_get_dev_byname(temp
, path
, &dev
) != 0)
202 /* symlink might be stale if $(udevroot) isn't cleaned; check
203 * on major/minor to see if it's the same device
205 if (dev
.major
== udev
->major
&& dev
.minor
== udev
->minor
)
207 snprintf (temp
, sizeof(temp
), "%s%d", name
, ++result
);
214 static void apply_format(struct udevice
*udev
, char *string
, size_t maxsize
,
215 struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
,
216 struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
218 char temp
[NAME_SIZE
];
219 char temp2
[NAME_SIZE
];
229 struct sysfs_attribute
*tmpattr
;
230 unsigned int next_free_number
;
234 pos
= strchr(pos
, '%');
240 len
= get_format_len(&tail
);
242 strfieldcpy(temp
, tail
+1);
244 dbg("format=%c, string='%s', tail='%s'",c
, string
, tail
);
245 attr
= get_format_attribute(&tail
);
250 if (strlen(udev
->bus_id
) == 0)
252 strfieldcatmax(string
, udev
->bus_id
, maxsize
);
253 dbg("substitute bus_id '%s'", udev
->bus_id
);
256 if (strlen(udev
->kernel_name
) == 0)
258 strfieldcatmax(string
, udev
->kernel_name
, maxsize
);
259 dbg("substitute kernel name '%s'", udev
->kernel_name
);
262 if (strlen(udev
->kernel_number
) == 0)
264 strfieldcatmax(string
, udev
->kernel_number
, maxsize
);
265 dbg("substitute kernel number '%s'", udev
->kernel_number
);
268 strintcatmax(string
, udev
->minor
, maxsize
);
269 dbg("substitute minor number '%u'", udev
->minor
);
272 strintcatmax(string
, udev
->major
, maxsize
);
273 dbg("substitute major number '%u'", udev
->major
);
276 if (strlen(udev
->program_result
) == 0)
278 /* get part part of the result string */
281 i
= strtoul(attr
, &rest
, 10);
283 foreach_strpart(udev
->program_result
, " \n\r", spos
, slen
) {
289 dbg("requested part of result string not found");
293 strfieldcpy(temp2
, spos
);
295 strfieldcpymax(temp2
, spos
, slen
+1);
296 strfieldcatmax(string
, temp2
, maxsize
);
297 dbg("substitute part of result string '%s'", temp2
);
299 strfieldcatmax(string
, udev
->program_result
, maxsize
);
300 dbg("substitute result string '%s'", udev
->program_result
);
305 tmpattr
= find_sysfs_attribute(class_dev
, sysfs_device
, attr
);
306 if (tmpattr
== NULL
) {
307 dbg("sysfa attribute '%s' not found", attr
);
310 strfieldcatmax(string
, tmpattr
->value
, maxsize
);
311 dbg("substitute sysfs value '%s'", tmpattr
->value
);
313 dbg("missing attribute");
317 strfieldcatmax(string
, "%", maxsize
);
321 next_free_number
= find_free_number(udev
, string
);
322 if (next_free_number
> 0) {
323 snprintf(temp2
, sizeof(temp2
), "%d", next_free_number
);
324 strfieldcatmax(string
, temp2
, maxsize
);
328 dbg("unknown substitution type '%%%c'", c
);
331 /* truncate to specified length */
335 strfieldcatmax(string
, tail
, maxsize
);
340 * Note, we can have multiple files for different busses in here due
341 * to the mess that USB has for its device tree...
343 static struct bus_file
{
347 { .bus
= "scsi", .file
= "vendor" },
348 { .bus
= "usb", .file
= "idVendor" },
349 { .bus
= "usb", .file
= "iInterface" },
350 { .bus
= "usb-serial", .file
= "detach_state" },
351 { .bus
= "ide", .file
= "detach_state" },
352 { .bus
= "pci", .file
= "vendor" },
356 #define SECONDS_TO_WAIT_FOR_FILE 10
357 static void wait_for_device_to_initialize(struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
359 /* sleep until we see the file for this specific bus type show up this
360 * is needed because we can easily out-run the kernel in looking for
361 * these files before the paticular subsystem has created them in the
362 * sysfs tree properly.
364 * And people thought that the /sbin/hotplug event system was going to
365 * be slow, poo on you for arguing that before even testing it...
367 struct bus_file
*b
= &bus_files
[0];
368 struct sysfs_attribute
*tmpattr
;
370 int loop
= SECONDS_TO_WAIT_FOR_FILE
;
373 if (b
->bus
== NULL
) {
376 /* sleep to give the kernel a chance to create the file */
383 if (strcmp(sysfs_device
->bus
, b
->bus
) == 0) {
385 dbg("looking for file '%s' on bus '%s'", b
->file
, b
->bus
);
386 tmpattr
= sysfs_get_device_attr(sysfs_device
, b
->file
);
391 dbg("can't find '%s' file", b
->file
);
396 dbg("did not find bus type '%s' on list of bus_id_files, "
397 "contact greg@kroah.com", sysfs_device
->bus
);
399 return; /* here to prevent compiler warning... */
402 static void fix_kernel_name(struct udevice
*udev
)
404 char *temp
= udev
->kernel_name
;
406 while (*temp
!= 0x00) {
407 /* Some block devices have a ! in their name,
408 * we need to change that to / */
415 static int execute_program(char *path
, char *value
, int len
)
423 char arg
[PROGRAM_SIZE
];
424 char *argv
[sizeof(arg
) / 2];
428 if (strchr(path
, ' ')) {
429 strfieldcpy(arg
, path
);
431 while (pos
!= NULL
) {
432 if (pos
[0] == '\'') {
433 /* don't separate if in apostrophes */
435 argv
[i
] = strsep(&pos
, "\'");
436 while (pos
&& pos
[0] == ' ')
439 argv
[i
] = strsep(&pos
, " ");
441 dbg("arg[%i] '%s'", i
, argv
[i
]);
457 /* dup2 write side of pipe to STDOUT */
458 dup2(fds
[1], STDOUT_FILENO
);
459 if (argv
[0] != NULL
) {
460 dbg("execute '%s' with given arguments", argv
[0]);
461 retval
= execv(argv
[0], argv
);
463 dbg("execute '%s' with main argument", path
);
464 retval
= execv(path
, main_argv
);
467 info(FIELD_PROGRAM
" execution of '%s' failed", path
);
473 /* parent reads from fds[0] */
478 count
= read(fds
[0], value
+ i
, len
- i
-1);
484 dbg("result len %d too short", len
);
491 dbg("read failed with '%s'", strerror(errno
));
495 if (i
> 0 && value
[i
-1] == '\n')
498 dbg("result is '%s'", value
);
503 if (!WIFEXITED(status
) || (WEXITSTATUS(status
) != 0)) {
504 dbg("exec program status 0x%x", status
);
511 static struct sysfs_attribute
*find_sysfs_attribute(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
, char *attr
)
513 struct sysfs_attribute
*tmpattr
= NULL
;
516 dbg("look for device attribute '%s'", attr
);
517 /* try to find the attribute in the class device directory */
518 tmpattr
= sysfs_get_classdev_attr(class_dev
, attr
);
522 /* look in the class device directory if present */
524 tmpattr
= sysfs_get_device_attr(sysfs_device
, attr
);
532 c
= strchr(tmpattr
->value
, '\n');
536 dbg("found attribute '%s'", tmpattr
->path
);
540 static int compare_sysfs_attribute(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
, struct sysfs_pair
*pair
)
542 struct sysfs_attribute
*tmpattr
;
546 if ((pair
== NULL
) || (pair
->file
[0] == '\0') || (pair
->value
== '\0'))
549 tmpattr
= find_sysfs_attribute(class_dev
, sysfs_device
, pair
->file
);
553 /* strip trailing whitespace of value, if not asked to match for it */
554 if (! isspace(pair
->value
[strlen(pair
->value
)-1])) {
555 i
= len
= strlen(tmpattr
->value
);
556 while (i
> 0 && isspace(tmpattr
->value
[i
-1]))
559 tmpattr
->value
[i
] = '\0';
560 dbg("remove %i trailing whitespace chars from '%s'",
561 len
- i
, tmpattr
->value
);
565 dbg("compare attribute '%s' value '%s' with '%s'",
566 pair
->file
, tmpattr
->value
, pair
->value
);
567 if (strcmp_pattern(pair
->value
, tmpattr
->value
) != 0)
570 dbg("found matching attribute '%s' with value '%s'",
571 pair
->file
, pair
->value
);
575 static int match_sysfs_pairs(struct config_device
*dev
, struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
577 struct sysfs_pair
*pair
;
580 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_SYSFS_PAIRS
; ++i
) {
581 pair
= &dev
->sysfs_pair
[i
];
582 if ((pair
->file
[0] == '\0') || (pair
->value
[0] == '\0'))
584 if (compare_sysfs_attribute(class_dev
, sysfs_device
, pair
) != 0) {
585 dbg("sysfs attribute doesn't match");
593 static int match_id(struct config_device
*dev
, struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
595 char path
[SYSFS_PATH_MAX
];
598 /* we have to have a sysfs device for ID to work */
602 strfieldcpy(path
, sysfs_device
->path
);
603 temp
= strrchr(path
, '/');
605 dbg("search '%s' in '%s', path='%s'", dev
->id
, temp
, path
);
606 if (strcmp_pattern(dev
->id
, temp
) != 0)
612 static int match_place(struct config_device
*dev
, struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
614 char path
[SYSFS_PATH_MAX
];
618 /* we have to have a sysfs device for PLACE to work */
623 strfieldcpy(path
, sysfs_device
->path
);
624 temp
= strrchr(path
, '/');
625 dbg("search '%s' in '%s', path='%s'", dev
->place
, temp
, path
);
626 if (strstr(temp
, dev
->place
) != NULL
) {
630 temp
= strrchr(path
, '/');
631 dbg("search '%s' in '%s', path='%s'", dev
->place
, temp
, path
);
632 if (strstr(temp
, dev
->place
) != NULL
)
636 dbg("place doesn't match");
643 static int whitelist_search(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
)
645 char *sysblock
= "/sys/block";
648 static char *list
[] = {
669 if (strncmp(class_dev
->path
, sysblock
, strlen(sysblock
)))
672 for (i
=0; list
[i
] != NULL
; i
++)
673 if (!strncmp(class_dev
->name
, list
[i
], strlen(list
[i
])))
679 static struct sysfs_device
*get_sysfs_device(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
)
681 struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
;
682 struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev_parent
;
683 struct timespec tspec
;
686 /* Figure out where the device symlink is at. For char devices this will
687 * always be in the class_dev->path. But for block devices, it's different.
688 * The main block device will have the device symlink in it's path, but
689 * all partitions have the symlink in its parent directory.
690 * But we need to watch out for block devices that do not have parents, yet
691 * look like a partition (fd0, loop0, etc.) They all do not have a device
692 * symlink yet. We do sit and spin on waiting for them right now unless
693 * they happen to be in the whitelist in which case we exit.
695 class_dev_parent
= sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev
);
696 if (class_dev_parent
!= NULL
)
697 dbg("given class device has a parent, use this instead");
700 tspec
.tv_nsec
= 10000000; /* sleep 10 millisec */
704 if (whitelist_search(class_dev
)) {
708 nanosleep(&tspec
, NULL
);
711 if (class_dev_parent
)
712 sysfs_device
= sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev_parent
);
714 sysfs_device
= sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev
);
715 if (sysfs_device
!= NULL
)
718 dbg("timed out waiting for device symlink, continuing on anyway...");
721 /* We have another issue with just the wait above - the sysfs part of
722 * the kernel may not be quick enough to have created the link to the
723 * device under the "bus" subsystem. Due to this, the sysfs_device->bus
724 * will not contain the actual bus name :(
727 if (sysfs_device
->bus
[0] != '\0')
731 tspec
.tv_nsec
= 10000000;
734 nanosleep(&tspec
, NULL
);
735 sysfs_get_device_bus(sysfs_device
);
737 if (sysfs_device
->bus
[0] != '\0')
740 dbg("timed out waiting to find the device bus, continuing on anyway");
743 dbg("device %s is registered with bus '%s'",
744 sysfs_device
->name
, sysfs_device
->bus
);
750 static int match_rule(struct config_device
*dev
, struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct udevice
*udev
, struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
)
753 /* check for matching bus value */
754 if (dev
->bus
[0] != '\0') {
755 if (sysfs_device
== NULL
) {
756 dbg("device has no bus");
759 dbg("check for " FIELD_BUS
" dev->bus='%s' sysfs_device->bus='%s'", dev
->bus
, sysfs_device
->bus
);
760 if (strcmp_pattern(dev
->bus
, sysfs_device
->bus
) != 0) {
761 dbg(FIELD_BUS
" is not matching");
764 dbg(FIELD_BUS
" matches");
768 /* check for matching kernel name*/
769 if (dev
->kernel
[0] != '\0') {
770 dbg("check for " FIELD_KERNEL
" dev->kernel='%s' class_dev->name='%s'", dev
->kernel
, class_dev
->name
);
771 if (strcmp_pattern(dev
->kernel
, class_dev
->name
) != 0) {
772 dbg(FIELD_KERNEL
" is not matching");
775 dbg(FIELD_KERNEL
" matches");
779 /* check for matching bus id */
780 if (dev
->id
[0] != '\0') {
781 dbg("check " FIELD_ID
);
782 if (match_id(dev
, class_dev
, sysfs_device
) != 0) {
783 dbg(FIELD_ID
" is not matching");
786 dbg(FIELD_ID
" matches");
790 /* check for matching place of device */
791 if (dev
->place
[0] != '\0') {
792 dbg("check " FIELD_PLACE
);
793 if (match_place(dev
, class_dev
, sysfs_device
) != 0) {
794 dbg(FIELD_PLACE
" is not matching");
797 dbg(FIELD_PLACE
" matches");
801 /* check for matching sysfs pairs */
802 if (dev
->sysfs_pair
[0].file
[0] != '\0') {
803 dbg("check " FIELD_SYSFS
" pairs");
804 if (match_sysfs_pairs(dev
, class_dev
, sysfs_device
) != 0) {
805 dbg(FIELD_SYSFS
" is not matching");
808 dbg(FIELD_SYSFS
" matches");
812 /* execute external program */
813 if (dev
->program
[0] != '\0') {
814 char program
[PROGRAM_SIZE
];
816 dbg("check " FIELD_PROGRAM
);
817 strfieldcpy(program
, dev
->program
);
818 apply_format(udev
, program
, sizeof(program
), class_dev
, sysfs_device
);
819 if (execute_program(program
, udev
->program_result
, NAME_SIZE
) != 0) {
820 dbg(FIELD_PROGRAM
" returned nonzero");
823 dbg(FIELD_PROGRAM
" returned successful");
827 /* check for matching result of external program */
828 if (dev
->result
[0] != '\0') {
829 dbg("check for " FIELD_RESULT
830 " dev->result='%s', udev->program_result='%s'",
831 dev
->result
, udev
->program_result
);
832 if (strcmp_pattern(dev
->result
, udev
->program_result
) != 0) {
833 dbg(FIELD_RESULT
" is not matching");
836 dbg(FIELD_RESULT
" matches");
840 /* Yeah, we matched! */
844 dbg("try parent sysfs device");
845 sysfs_device
= sysfs_get_device_parent(sysfs_device
);
846 if (sysfs_device
== NULL
)
848 dbg("sysfs_device->path='%s'", sysfs_device
->path
);
849 dbg("sysfs_device->bus_id='%s'", sysfs_device
->bus_id
);
850 dbg("sysfs_device->bus='%s'", sysfs_device
->bus
);
855 int namedev_name_device(struct sysfs_class_device
*class_dev
, struct udevice
*udev
)
857 struct sysfs_device
*sysfs_device
= NULL
;
858 struct config_device
*dev
;
859 struct perm_device
*perm
;
865 /* find the sysfs_device associated with this class device */
866 sysfs_device
= get_sysfs_device(class_dev
);
868 dbg("sysfs_device->path='%s'", sysfs_device
->path
);
869 dbg("sysfs_device->bus_id='%s'", sysfs_device
->bus_id
);
870 dbg("sysfs_device->bus='%s'", sysfs_device
->bus
);
871 strfieldcpy(udev
->bus_id
, sysfs_device
->bus_id
);
872 wait_for_device_to_initialize(sysfs_device
);
874 dbg("class_dev->name = '%s'", class_dev
->name
);
876 strfieldcpy(udev
->kernel_name
, class_dev
->name
);
877 fix_kernel_name(udev
);
878 dbg("udev->kernel_name = '%s'", udev
->kernel_name
);
880 /* get kernel number */
881 pos
= class_dev
->name
+ strlen(class_dev
->name
);
882 while (isdigit(*(pos
-1)))
884 strfieldcpy(udev
->kernel_number
, pos
);
885 dbg("kernel_number='%s'", udev
->kernel_number
);
887 /* look for a matching rule to apply */
888 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &config_device_list
, node
) {
890 if (match_rule(dev
, class_dev
, udev
, sysfs_device
) == 0) {
891 if (dev
->name
[0] == '\0' && dev
->symlink
[0] == '\0') {
892 info("configured rule in '%s' at line %i applied, '%s' is ignored",
893 dev
->config_file
, dev
->config_line
, udev
->kernel_name
);
897 if (dev
->symlink
[0] != '\0') {
898 char temp
[NAME_SIZE
];
900 info("configured rule in '%s' at line %i applied, added symlink '%s'",
901 dev
->config_file
, dev
->config_line
, dev
->symlink
);
902 strfieldcpy(temp
, dev
->symlink
);
903 apply_format(udev
, temp
, sizeof(temp
), class_dev
, sysfs_device
);
904 if (udev
->symlink
[0] != '\0')
905 strfieldcat(udev
->symlink
, " ");
906 strfieldcat(udev
->symlink
, temp
);
909 if (dev
->name
[0] != '\0') {
910 /* apply all_partitions flag only at a main block device */
911 if (dev
->partitions
> 0 &&
912 (udev
->type
!= 'b' || udev
->kernel_number
[0] != '\0'))
915 info("configured rule in '%s' at line %i applied, '%s' becomes '%s'",
916 dev
->config_file
, dev
->config_line
, udev
->kernel_name
, dev
->name
);
917 strfieldcpy(udev
->name
, dev
->name
);
922 /* no rule was found so we use the kernel name */
923 strfieldcpy(udev
->name
, udev
->kernel_name
);
924 if (udev
->type
== 'n')
930 apply_format(udev
, udev
->name
, sizeof(udev
->name
), class_dev
, sysfs_device
);
931 strfieldcpy(udev
->config_file
, dev
->config_file
);
932 udev
->config_line
= dev
->config_line
;
934 if (udev
->type
== 'n')
937 udev
->partitions
= dev
->partitions
;
939 /* get permissions given in rule */
940 set_empty_perms(udev
, dev
->mode
,
945 /* get permissions given in config file or set defaults */
946 perm
= find_perm(udev
->name
);
948 set_empty_perms(udev
, perm
->mode
,
952 set_empty_perms(udev
, get_default_mode(),
954 get_default_group());
957 dbg("name, '%s' is going to have owner='%s', group='%s', mode = %#o",
958 udev
->name
, udev
->owner
, udev
->group
, udev
->mode
);
961 /* store time of action */
963 udev
->config_uptime
= info
.uptime
;
968 int namedev_init(void)
972 retval
= namedev_init_rules();
976 retval
= namedev_init_permissions();
980 dump_config_dev_list();
981 dump_perm_dev_list();