1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
8 #include "load-fragment.h"
9 #include "load-dropin.h"
12 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table
[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX
] = {
13 [SERVICE_DEAD
] = UNIT_INACTIVE
,
14 [SERVICE_START_PRE
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
15 [SERVICE_START
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
16 [SERVICE_START_POST
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
17 [SERVICE_RUNNING
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
18 [SERVICE_RELOAD
] = UNIT_ACTIVE_RELOADING
,
19 [SERVICE_STOP
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
20 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
21 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
22 [SERVICE_STOP_POST
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
23 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
24 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
25 [SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
] = UNIT_INACTIVE
,
26 [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
29 static const char* const state_string_table
[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX
] = {
30 [SERVICE_DEAD
] = "dead",
31 [SERVICE_START_PRE
] = "start-pre",
32 [SERVICE_START
] = "start",
33 [SERVICE_START_POST
] = "post",
34 [SERVICE_RUNNING
] = "running",
35 [SERVICE_RELOAD
] = "reload",
36 [SERVICE_STOP
] = "stop",
37 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
] = "stop-sigterm",
38 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
] = "stop-sigkill",
39 [SERVICE_STOP_POST
] = "stop-post",
40 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
] = "final-sigterm",
41 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
] = "final-sigkill",
42 [SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
] = "maintainance",
43 [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
] = "auto-restart",
46 static void service_done(Unit
*u
) {
47 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
54 exec_context_done(&s
->exec_context
);
55 exec_command_free_array(s
->exec_command
, _SERVICE_EXEC_MAX
);
56 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
58 /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of
60 if (s
->main_pid
> 0) {
61 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, s
->main_pid
);
65 if (s
->control_pid
> 0) {
66 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, s
->control_pid
);
70 unit_unwatch_timer(u
, &s
->timer_watch
);
73 static int service_load_sysv(Service
*s
) {
76 /* Load service data from SysV init scripts, preferably with
82 static int service_init(Unit
*u
) {
84 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
88 /* First, reset everything to the defaults, in case this is a
94 s
->timeout_usec
= DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
95 s
->restart_usec
= DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC
;
97 exec_context_init(&s
->exec_context
);
99 s
->timer_watch
.type
= WATCH_INVALID
;
101 s
->state
= SERVICE_DEAD
;
103 /* Load a .service file */
104 r
= unit_load_fragment(u
);
106 /* Load a classic init script as a fallback */
108 r
= service_load_sysv(s
);
115 /* Load dropin directory data */
116 if ((r
= unit_load_dropin(u
)) < 0) {
124 static void service_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
126 static const char* const command_table
[_SERVICE_EXEC_MAX
] = {
127 [SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE
] = "ExecStartPre",
128 [SERVICE_EXEC_START
] = "ExecStart",
129 [SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST
] = "ExecStartPost",
130 [SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
] = "ExecReload",
131 [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
] = "ExecStop",
132 [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST
] = "ExecStopPost",
135 ServiceExecCommand c
;
136 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
141 prefix2
= strappend(prefix
, "\t");
146 "%sService State: %s\n",
147 prefix
, state_string_table
[s
->state
]);
152 prefix
, s
->pid_file
);
155 exec_context_dump(&s
->exec_context
, f
, prefix
);
157 for (c
= 0; c
< _SERVICE_EXEC_MAX
; c
++) {
159 if (!s
->exec_command
[c
])
162 fprintf(f
, "%s→ %s:\n",
163 prefix
, command_table
[c
]);
165 exec_command_dump_list(s
->exec_command
[c
], f
, prefix2
);
171 static int service_load_pid_file(Service
*s
) {
178 if (s
->main_pid_known
)
184 if ((r
= read_one_line_file(s
->pid_file
, &k
)) < 0)
187 if ((r
= safe_atolu(k
, &p
)) < 0) {
192 if ((unsigned long) (pid_t
) p
!= p
)
196 s
->main_pid_known
= true;
201 static void service_set_state(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
) {
202 ServiceState old_state
;
205 old_state
= s
->state
;
208 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_PRE
&&
209 state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
210 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
211 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
212 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
213 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
214 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
&&
215 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_POST
&&
216 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
&&
217 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
&&
218 state
!= SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
)
219 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
221 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
222 state
!= SERVICE_RUNNING
&&
223 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
224 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
225 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
226 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
)
227 if (s
->main_pid
> 0) {
228 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->main_pid
);
232 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_PRE
&&
233 state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
234 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
235 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
236 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
237 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
238 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
&&
239 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_POST
&&
240 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
&&
241 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
)
242 if (s
->control_pid
> 0) {
243 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->control_pid
);
247 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_PRE
&&
248 state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
249 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
250 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
251 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
252 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_POST
)
253 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
255 log_debug("%s changing %s → %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), state_string_table
[old_state
], state_string_table
[state
]);
257 unit_notify(UNIT(s
), state_translation_table
[old_state
], state_translation_table
[state
]);
260 static int service_collect_fds(Service
*s
, int **fds
, unsigned *n_fds
) {
271 SET_FOREACH(t
, UNIT(s
)->meta
.names
, i
) {
277 /* Look for all socket objects that go by any of our
278 * units and collect their fds */
280 if (!(k
= unit_name_change_suffix(t
, ".socket"))) {
285 p
= manager_get_unit(UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
, k
);
288 if ((r
= socket_collect_fds(SOCKET(p
), &cfds
, &cn_fds
)) < 0)
300 if (!(t
= new(int, rn_fds
+cn_fds
))) {
306 memcpy(t
, rfds
, rn_fds
);
307 memcpy(t
+rn_fds
, cfds
, cn_fds
);
312 rn_fds
= rn_fds
+cn_fds
;
325 static int service_spawn(Service
*s
, ExecCommand
*c
, bool timeout
, bool pass_fds
, pid_t
*_pid
) {
336 if ((r
= service_collect_fds(s
, &fds
, &n_fds
)) < 0)
340 if ((r
= unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s
), s
->timeout_usec
, &s
->timer_watch
)) < 0)
343 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
345 if ((r
= exec_spawn(c
, &s
->exec_context
, fds
, n_fds
, &pid
)) < 0)
348 if ((r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), pid
)) < 0)
349 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
361 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
366 static void service_enter_dead(Service
*s
, bool success
, bool allow_restart
) {
374 (s
->restart
== SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS
||
375 (s
->restart
== SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS
&& !s
->failure
))) {
377 if ((r
= unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s
), s
->restart_usec
, &s
->timer_watch
)) < 0)
380 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
);
382 service_set_state(s
, s
->failure
? SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
: SERVICE_DEAD
);
387 log_warning("%s failed to run install restart timer: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
388 service_enter_dead(s
, false, false);
391 static void service_enter_signal(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
, bool success
);
393 static void service_enter_stop_post(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
400 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST
])) {
402 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, true, false, &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
405 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_STOP_POST
);
407 service_enter_dead(s
, true, true);
412 log_warning("%s failed to run stop executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
413 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
416 static void service_enter_signal(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
, bool success
) {
425 if (s
->main_pid
> 0 || s
->control_pid
> 0) {
428 sig
= (state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
|| state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
) ? SIGTERM
: SIGKILL
;
431 if (s
->main_pid
> 0) {
432 if (kill(s
->main_pid
, sig
) < 0 && errno
!= ESRCH
)
438 if (s
->control_pid
> 0) {
439 if (kill(s
->control_pid
, sig
) < 0 && errno
!= ESRCH
)
448 service_set_state(s
, state
);
450 service_enter_dead(s
, true, true);
455 log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
459 service_set_state(s
, state
);
460 } else if (state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
|| state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
)
461 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
463 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
466 static void service_enter_stop(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
473 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
])) {
475 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, true, false, &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
478 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_STOP
);
480 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, true);
485 log_warning("%s failed to run stop executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
486 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, false);
489 static void service_enter_start_post(Service
*s
) {
493 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST
])) {
495 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, true, false, &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
498 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START_POST
);
500 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RUNNING
);
505 log_warning("%s failed to run start-post executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
506 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
509 static void service_enter_start(Service
*s
) {
515 assert(s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]);
516 assert(!s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]->command_next
);
518 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
, s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
], s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
, true, &pid
)) < 0)
521 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_SIMPLE
) {
522 /* For simple services we immediately start
523 * the START_POST binaries. */
526 s
->main_pid_known
= true;
527 service_enter_start_post(s
);
529 } else if (s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
) {
531 /* For forking services we wait until the start
534 s
->control_pid
= pid
;
535 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
];
536 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START
);
538 assert_not_reached("Unknown service type");
543 log_warning("%s failed to run start exectuable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
544 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
547 static void service_enter_start_pre(Service
*s
) {
552 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE
])) {
554 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, true, false, &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
557 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START_PRE
);
559 service_enter_start(s
);
564 log_warning("%s failed to run start-pre executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
565 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
568 static void service_enter_restart(Service
*s
) {
572 if ((r
= manager_add_job(UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
, JOB_START
, UNIT(s
), JOB_FAIL
, false, NULL
)) < 0)
575 log_debug("%s scheduled restart job.", unit_id(UNIT(s
)));
576 service_enter_dead(s
, true, false);
581 log_warning("%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
582 service_enter_dead(s
, false, false);
585 static void service_enter_reload(Service
*s
) {
590 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
])) {
592 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, true, false, &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
595 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RELOAD
);
597 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RUNNING
);
602 log_warning("%s failed to run reload executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
603 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
606 static void service_run_next(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
610 assert(s
->control_command
);
611 assert(s
->control_command
->command_next
);
616 s
->control_command
= s
->control_command
->command_next
;
618 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, true, false, &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
624 log_warning("%s failed to run spawn next executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
626 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
)
627 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
628 else if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
)
629 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
631 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
634 static int service_start(Unit
*u
) {
635 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
639 /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
641 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
642 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
643 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
||
644 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
||
645 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
||
646 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
)
650 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_START_PRE
||
651 s
->state
== SERVICE_START
||
652 s
->state
== SERVICE_START_POST
)
655 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_DEAD
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
);
658 s
->main_pid_known
= false;
660 service_enter_start_pre(s
);
664 static int service_stop(Unit
*u
) {
665 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
669 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_START_PRE
||
670 s
->state
== SERVICE_START
||
671 s
->state
== SERVICE_START_POST
||
672 s
->state
== SERVICE_RELOAD
)
675 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
) {
676 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_DEAD
);
680 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
);
682 service_enter_stop(s
, true);
686 static int service_reload(Unit
*u
) {
687 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
691 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
);
693 service_enter_reload(s
);
697 static bool service_can_reload(Unit
*u
) {
698 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
702 return !!s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
];
705 static UnitActiveState
service_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
708 return state_translation_table
[SERVICE(u
)->state
];
711 static int main_pid_good(Service
*s
) {
714 /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we
717 /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is
719 if (s
->main_pid_known
)
720 return s
->main_pid
> 0;
722 /* We don't know the pid */
726 static bool control_pid_good(Service
*s
) {
729 return s
->control_pid
> 0;
732 static void service_sigchld_event(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, int code
, int status
) {
733 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
739 success
= code
== CLD_EXITED
|| status
== 0;
740 s
->failure
= s
->failure
|| !success
;
742 if (s
->main_pid
== pid
) {
744 exec_status_fill(&s
->main_exec_status
, pid
, code
, status
);
747 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_SIMPLE
) {
748 assert(s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]);
749 s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]->exec_status
= s
->main_exec_status
;
752 log_debug("%s: main process exited, code=%s status=%i", unit_id(u
), sigchld_code(code
), status
);
754 /* The service exited, so the service is officially
759 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
762 /* Need to wait until the operation is
766 case SERVICE_RUNNING
:
767 service_enter_stop(s
, success
);
770 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
771 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
773 if (!control_pid_good(s
))
774 service_enter_stop_post(s
, success
);
776 /* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */
780 assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time.");
783 } else if (s
->control_pid
== pid
) {
784 assert(s
->control_command
);
786 exec_status_fill(&s
->control_command
->exec_status
, pid
, code
, status
);
789 log_debug("%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", unit_id(u
), sigchld_code(code
), status
);
791 /* If we are shutting things down anyway we
792 * don't care about failing commands. */
794 if (s
->control_command
->command_next
&&
795 (success
|| (s
->state
== SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST
)))
797 /* There is another command to *
798 * execute, so let's do that. */
800 service_run_next(s
, success
);
803 /* No further commands for this step, so let's
804 * figure out what to do next */
808 case SERVICE_START_PRE
:
810 service_enter_start(s
);
812 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
816 assert(s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
);
818 /* Let's try to load the pid
819 * file here if we can. We
820 * ignore the return value,
821 * since the PID file might
822 * actually be created by a
823 * START_POST script */
827 service_load_pid_file(s
);
829 service_enter_start_post(s
);
831 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
835 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
836 if (success
&& s
->pid_file
&& !s
->main_pid_known
) {
839 /* Hmm, let's see if we can
840 * load the pid now after the
841 * start-post scripts got
844 if ((r
= service_load_pid_file(s
)) < 0)
845 log_warning("%s: failed to load PID file %s: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), s
->pid_file
, strerror(-r
));
852 if (main_pid_good(s
) != 0)
853 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RUNNING
);
855 service_enter_stop(s
, true);
857 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
862 if (main_pid_good(s
) > 0)
863 /* Still not dead and we know the PID? Let's go hunting. */
864 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, success
);
866 service_enter_stop_post(s
, success
);
869 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
870 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
871 if (main_pid_good(s
) <= 0)
872 service_enter_stop_post(s
, success
);
874 /* If there is still a service
875 * process around, wait until
876 * that one quit, too */
879 case SERVICE_STOP_POST
:
880 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
:
881 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
:
882 service_enter_dead(s
, success
, true);
886 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
890 assert_not_reached("Got SIGCHLD for unkown PID");
893 static void service_timer_event(Unit
*u
, uint64_t elapsed
, Watch
* w
) {
894 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
897 assert(elapsed
== 1);
899 assert(w
== &s
->timer_watch
);
903 case SERVICE_START_PRE
:
905 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
907 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", unit_id(u
));
908 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
912 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", unit_id(u
));
913 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, false);
916 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
917 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", unit_id(u
));
918 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
, false);
921 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
922 /* Uh, wie sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone?
923 * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be
924 * weirded out and continue */
926 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", unit_id(u
));
927 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
930 case SERVICE_STOP_POST
:
931 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", unit_id(u
));
932 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
935 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
:
936 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", unit_id(u
));
937 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
, false);
940 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
:
941 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering maintainance mode.", unit_id(u
));
942 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
945 case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
:
946 log_debug("%s holdoff time over, scheduling restart.", unit_id(u
));
947 service_enter_restart(s
);
951 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
955 const UnitVTable service_vtable
= {
956 .suffix
= ".service",
958 .init
= service_init
,
959 .done
= service_done
,
961 .dump
= service_dump
,
963 .start
= service_start
,
964 .stop
= service_stop
,
965 .reload
= service_reload
,
967 .can_reload
= service_can_reload
,
969 .active_state
= service_active_state
,
971 .sigchld_event
= service_sigchld_event
,
972 .timer_event
= service_timer_event
,