src/basic/proc-cmdline.c

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
   2
   3 #include <stdbool.h>
   4 #include <stddef.h>
   5
   6 #include "alloc-util.h"
   7 #include "efivars.h"
   8 #include "extract-word.h"
   9 #include "fileio.h"
  10 #include "macro.h"
  11 #include "parse-util.h"
  12 #include "proc-cmdline.h"
  13 #include "process-util.h"
  14 #include "special.h"
  15 #include "string-util.h"
  16 #include "util.h"
  17 #include "virt.h"
  18
  19 int proc_cmdline(char **ret) {
  20         const char *e;
  21         assert(ret);
  22
  23         /* For testing purposes it is sometimes useful to be able to override what we consider /proc/cmdline to be */
  24         e = secure_getenv("SYSTEMD_PROC_CMDLINE");
  25         if (e) {
  26                 char *m;
  27
  28                 m = strdup(e);
  29                 if (!m)
  30                         return -ENOMEM;
  31
  32                 *ret = m;
  33                 return 0;
  34         }
  35
  36         if (detect_container() > 0)
  37                 return get_process_cmdline(1, SIZE_MAX, 0, ret);
  38         else
  39                 return read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", ret);
  40 }
  41
  42 static int proc_cmdline_extract_first(const char **p, char **ret_word, ProcCmdlineFlags flags) {
  43         const char *q = *p;
  44         int r;
  45
  46         for (;;) {
  47                 _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
  48                 const char *c;
  49
  50                 r = extract_first_word(&q, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE|EXTRACT_RELAX);
  51                 if (r < 0)
  52                         return r;
  53                 if (r == 0)
  54                         break;
  55
  56                 /* Filter out arguments that are intended only for the initrd */
  57                 c = startswith(word, "rd.");
  58                 if (c) {
  59                         if (!in_initrd())
  60                                 continue;
  61
  62                         if (FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX)) {
  63                                 r = free_and_strdup(&word, c);
  64                                 if (r < 0)
  65                                         return r;
  66                         }
  67
  68                 } else if (FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_RD_STRICT) && in_initrd())
  69                         continue; /* And optionally filter out arguments that are intended only for the host */
  70
  71                 *p = q;
  72                 *ret_word = TAKE_PTR(word);
  73                 return 1;
  74         }
  75
  76         *p = q;
  77         *ret_word = NULL;
  78         return 0;
  79 }
  80
  81 int proc_cmdline_parse_given(const char *line, proc_cmdline_parse_t parse_item, void *data, ProcCmdlineFlags flags) {
  82         const char *p;
  83         int r;
  84
  85         assert(parse_item);
  86
  87         /* The PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL flag doesn't really make sense for proc_cmdline_parse(), let's make this
  88          * clear. */
  89         assert(!FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL));
  90
  91         p = line;
  92         for (;;) {
  93                 _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
  94                 char *value;
  95
  96                 r = proc_cmdline_extract_first(&p, &word, flags);
  97                 if (r < 0)
  98                         return r;
  99                 if (r == 0)
 100                         break;
 101
 102                 value = strchr(word, '=');
 103                 if (value)
 104                         *(value++) = 0;
 105
 106                 r = parse_item(word, value, data);
 107                 if (r < 0)
 108                         return r;
 109         }
 110
 111         return 0;
 112 }
 113
 114 int proc_cmdline_parse(proc_cmdline_parse_t parse_item, void *data, ProcCmdlineFlags flags) {
 115         _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
 116         int r;
 117
 118         assert(parse_item);
 119
 120         /* We parse the EFI variable first, because later settings have higher priority. */
 121
 122         r = systemd_efi_options_variable(&line);
 123         if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
 124                 log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get SystemdOptions EFI variable, ignoring: %m");
 125
 126         r = proc_cmdline_parse_given(line, parse_item, data, flags);
 127         if (r < 0)
 128                 return r;
 129
 130         line = mfree(line);
 131         r = proc_cmdline(&line);
 132         if (r < 0)
 133                 return r;
 134
 135         return proc_cmdline_parse_given(line, parse_item, data, flags);
 136 }
 137
 138 static bool relaxed_equal_char(char a, char b) {
 139         return a == b ||
 140                 (a == '_' && b == '-') ||
 141                 (a == '-' && b == '_');
 142 }
 143
 144 char *proc_cmdline_key_startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix) {
 145         assert(s);
 146         assert(prefix);
 147
 148         /* Much like startswith(), but considers "-" and "_" the same */
 149
 150         for (; *prefix != 0; s++, prefix++)
 151                 if (!relaxed_equal_char(*s, *prefix))
 152                         return NULL;
 153
 154         return (char*) s;
 155 }
 156
 157 bool proc_cmdline_key_streq(const char *x, const char *y) {
 158         assert(x);
 159         assert(y);
 160
 161         /* Much like streq(), but considers "-" and "_" the same */
 162
 163         for (; *x != 0 || *y != 0; x++, y++)
 164                 if (!relaxed_equal_char(*x, *y))
 165                         return false;
 166
 167         return true;
 168 }
 169
 170 static int cmdline_get_key(const char *line, const char *key, ProcCmdlineFlags flags, char **ret_value) {
 171         _cleanup_free_ char *ret = NULL;
 172         bool found = false;
 173         const char *p;
 174         int r;
 175
 176         assert(line);
 177         assert(key);
 178
 179         p = line;
 180         for (;;) {
 181                 _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
 182
 183                 r = proc_cmdline_extract_first(&p, &word, flags);
 184                 if (r < 0)
 185                         return r;
 186                 if (r == 0)
 187                         break;
 188
 189                 if (ret_value) {
 190                         const char *e;
 191
 192                         e = proc_cmdline_key_startswith(word, key);
 193                         if (!e)
 194                                 continue;
 195
 196                         if (*e == '=') {
 197                                 r = free_and_strdup(&ret, e+1);
 198                                 if (r < 0)
 199                                         return r;
 200
 201                                 found = true;
 202
 203                         } else if (*e == 0 && FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL))
 204                                 found = true;
 205
 206                 } else {
 207                         if (streq(word, key)) {
 208                                 found = true;
 209                                 break; /* we found what we were looking for */
 210                         }
 211                 }
 212         }
 213
 214         if (ret_value)
 215                 *ret_value = TAKE_PTR(ret);
 216
 217         return found;
 218 }
 219
 220 int proc_cmdline_get_key(const char *key, ProcCmdlineFlags flags, char **ret_value) {
 221         _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
 222         int r;
 223
 224         /* Looks for a specific key on the kernel command line and (with lower priority) the EFI variable.
 225          * Supports three modes:
 226          *
 227          * a) The "ret_value" parameter is used. In this case a parameter beginning with the "key" string followed by
 228          *    "=" is searched for, and the value following it is returned in "ret_value".
 229          *
 230          * b) as above, but the PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL flag is set. In this case if the key is found as a separate
 231          *    word (i.e. not followed by "=" but instead by whitespace or the end of the command line), then this is
 232          *    also accepted, and "value" is returned as NULL.
 233          *
 234          * c) The "ret_value" parameter is NULL. In this case a search for the exact "key" parameter is performed.
 235          *
 236          * In all three cases, > 0 is returned if the key is found, 0 if not. */
 237
 238         if (isempty(key))
 239                 return -EINVAL;
 240
 241         if (FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL) && !ret_value)
 242                 return -EINVAL;
 243
 244         r = proc_cmdline(&line);
 245         if (r < 0)
 246                 return r;
 247
 248         r = cmdline_get_key(line, key, flags, ret_value);
 249         if (r != 0) /* Either error or true if found. */
 250                 return r;
 251
 252         line = mfree(line);
 253         r = systemd_efi_options_variable(&line);
 254         if (r == -ENODATA)
 255                 return false; /* Not found */
 256         if (r < 0)
 257                 return r;
 258
 259         return cmdline_get_key(line, key, flags, ret_value);
 260 }
 261
 262 int proc_cmdline_get_bool(const char *key, bool *ret) {
 263         _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
 264         int r;
 265
 266         assert(ret);
 267
 268         r = proc_cmdline_get_key(key, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &v);
 269         if (r < 0)
 270                 return r;
 271         if (r == 0) {
 272                 *ret = false;
 273                 return 0;
 274         }
 275
 276         if (v) { /* parameter passed */
 277                 r = parse_boolean(v);
 278                 if (r < 0)
 279                         return r;
 280                 *ret = r;
 281         } else /* no parameter passed */
 282                 *ret = true;
 283
 284         return 1;
 285 }
 286
 287 int proc_cmdline_get_key_many_internal(ProcCmdlineFlags flags, ...) {
 288         _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
 289         const char *p;
 290         va_list ap;
 291         int r, ret = 0;
 292
 293         /* The PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL flag doesn't really make sense for proc_cmdline_get_key_many(), let's make
 294          * this clear. */
 295         assert(!FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL));
 296
 297         /* This call may clobber arguments on failure! */
 298
 299         r = proc_cmdline(&line);
 300         if (r < 0)
 301                 return r;
 302
 303         p = line;
 304         for (;;) {
 305                 _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
 306
 307                 r = proc_cmdline_extract_first(&p, &word, flags);
 308                 if (r < 0)
 309                         return r;
 310                 if (r == 0)
 311                         break;
 312
 313                 va_start(ap, flags);
 314
 315                 for (;;) {
 316                         char **v;
 317                         const char *k, *e;
 318
 319                         k = va_arg(ap, const char*);
 320                         if (!k)
 321                                 break;
 322
 323                         assert_se(v = va_arg(ap, char**));
 324
 325                         e = proc_cmdline_key_startswith(word, k);
 326                         if (e && *e == '=') {
 327                                 r = free_and_strdup(v, e + 1);
 328                                 if (r < 0) {
 329                                         va_end(ap);
 330                                         return r;
 331                                 }
 332
 333                                 ret++;
 334                         }
 335                 }
 336
 337                 va_end(ap);
 338         }
 339
 340         return ret;
 341 }