1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
6 This file is part of systemd.
8 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
10 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
21 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
36 #include <sys/inotify.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/statfs.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include "formats-util.h"
47 #include "time-util.h"
49 /* What is interpreted as whitespace? */
50 #define WHITESPACE " \t\n\r"
51 #define NEWLINE "\n\r"
54 #define GLOB_CHARS "*?["
56 /* What characters are special in the shell? */
57 /* must be escaped outside and inside double-quotes */
58 #define SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE "\"\\`$"
59 /* can be escaped or double-quoted */
60 #define SHELL_NEED_QUOTES SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE GLOB_CHARS "'()<>|&;"
62 #define FORMAT_BYTES_MAX 8
64 size_t page_size(void) _pure_
;
65 #define PAGE_ALIGN(l) ALIGN_TO((l), page_size())
67 #define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0)
68 #define strneq(a, b, n) (strncmp((a), (b), (n)) == 0)
69 #define strcaseeq(a,b) (strcasecmp((a),(b)) == 0)
70 #define strncaseeq(a, b, n) (strncasecmp((a), (b), (n)) == 0)
72 bool streq_ptr(const char *a
, const char *b
) _pure_
;
73 int strcmp_ptr(const char *a
, const char *b
) _pure_
;
75 #define new(t, n) ((t*) malloc_multiply(sizeof(t), (n)))
77 #define new0(t, n) ((t*) calloc((n), sizeof(t)))
79 #define newa(t, n) ((t*) alloca(sizeof(t)*(n)))
81 #define newa0(t, n) ((t*) alloca0(sizeof(t)*(n)))
83 #define newdup(t, p, n) ((t*) memdup_multiply(p, sizeof(t), (n)))
85 #define malloc0(n) (calloc(1, (n)))
87 static inline void *mfree(void *memory
) {
92 static inline const char* yes_no(bool b
) {
93 return b
? "yes" : "no";
96 static inline const char* true_false(bool b
) {
97 return b
? "true" : "false";
100 static inline const char* one_zero(bool b
) {
101 return b
? "1" : "0";
104 static inline const char* strempty(const char *s
) {
108 static inline const char* strnull(const char *s
) {
109 return s
? s
: "(null)";
112 static inline const char *strna(const char *s
) {
113 return s
? s
: "n/a";
116 static inline bool isempty(const char *p
) {
120 static inline char *startswith(const char *s
, const char *prefix
) {
124 if (strncmp(s
, prefix
, l
) == 0)
125 return (char*) s
+ l
;
130 static inline char *startswith_no_case(const char *s
, const char *prefix
) {
134 if (strncasecmp(s
, prefix
, l
) == 0)
135 return (char*) s
+ l
;
140 char *endswith(const char *s
, const char *postfix
) _pure_
;
141 char *endswith_no_case(const char *s
, const char *postfix
) _pure_
;
143 char *first_word(const char *s
, const char *word
) _pure_
;
145 int close_nointr(int fd
);
146 int safe_close(int fd
);
147 void safe_close_pair(int p
[]);
149 void close_many(const int fds
[], unsigned n_fd
);
151 int fclose_nointr(FILE *f
);
152 FILE* safe_fclose(FILE *f
);
153 DIR* safe_closedir(DIR *f
);
155 int parse_size(const char *t
, uint64_t base
, uint64_t *size
);
157 int parse_boolean(const char *v
) _pure_
;
158 int parse_pid(const char *s
, pid_t
* ret_pid
);
159 int parse_uid(const char *s
, uid_t
* ret_uid
);
160 #define parse_gid(s, ret_gid) parse_uid(s, ret_gid)
162 bool uid_is_valid(uid_t uid
);
164 static inline bool gid_is_valid(gid_t gid
) {
165 return uid_is_valid((uid_t
) gid
);
168 int safe_atou(const char *s
, unsigned *ret_u
);
169 int safe_atoi(const char *s
, int *ret_i
);
171 int safe_atollu(const char *s
, unsigned long long *ret_u
);
172 int safe_atolli(const char *s
, long long int *ret_i
);
174 int safe_atod(const char *s
, double *ret_d
);
176 int safe_atou8(const char *s
, uint8_t *ret
);
178 #if LONG_MAX == INT_MAX
179 static inline int safe_atolu(const char *s
, unsigned long *ret_u
) {
180 assert_cc(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned));
181 return safe_atou(s
, (unsigned*) ret_u
);
183 static inline int safe_atoli(const char *s
, long int *ret_u
) {
184 assert_cc(sizeof(long int) == sizeof(int));
185 return safe_atoi(s
, (int*) ret_u
);
188 static inline int safe_atolu(const char *s
, unsigned long *ret_u
) {
189 assert_cc(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long));
190 return safe_atollu(s
, (unsigned long long*) ret_u
);
192 static inline int safe_atoli(const char *s
, long int *ret_u
) {
193 assert_cc(sizeof(long int) == sizeof(long long int));
194 return safe_atolli(s
, (long long int*) ret_u
);
198 static inline int safe_atou32(const char *s
, uint32_t *ret_u
) {
199 assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(unsigned));
200 return safe_atou(s
, (unsigned*) ret_u
);
203 static inline int safe_atoi32(const char *s
, int32_t *ret_i
) {
204 assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int));
205 return safe_atoi(s
, (int*) ret_i
);
208 static inline int safe_atou64(const char *s
, uint64_t *ret_u
) {
209 assert_cc(sizeof(uint64_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long));
210 return safe_atollu(s
, (unsigned long long*) ret_u
);
213 static inline int safe_atoi64(const char *s
, int64_t *ret_i
) {
214 assert_cc(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(long long int));
215 return safe_atolli(s
, (long long int*) ret_i
);
218 int safe_atou16(const char *s
, uint16_t *ret
);
219 int safe_atoi16(const char *s
, int16_t *ret
);
221 const char* split(const char **state
, size_t *l
, const char *separator
, bool quoted
);
223 #define FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, state) \
224 _FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, WHITESPACE, false, state)
226 #define FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, length, s, separator, state) \
227 _FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, separator, false, state)
229 #define FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word, length, s, state) \
230 _FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, WHITESPACE, true, state)
232 #define _FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, separator, quoted, state) \
233 for ((state) = (s), (word) = split(&(state), &(length), (separator), (quoted)); (word); (word) = split(&(state), &(length), (separator), (quoted)))
235 char *strappend(const char *s
, const char *suffix
);
236 char *strnappend(const char *s
, const char *suffix
, size_t length
);
238 int readlinkat_malloc(int fd
, const char *p
, char **ret
);
239 int readlink_malloc(const char *p
, char **r
);
240 int readlink_value(const char *p
, char **ret
);
241 int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p
, char **r
);
242 int readlink_and_canonicalize(const char *p
, char **r
);
244 char *strstrip(char *s
);
245 char *delete_chars(char *s
, const char *bad
);
246 char *truncate_nl(char *s
);
248 char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path
, const char *filename
);
250 int rmdir_parents(const char *path
, const char *stop
);
252 char hexchar(int x
) _const_
;
253 int unhexchar(char c
) _const_
;
254 char octchar(int x
) _const_
;
255 int unoctchar(char c
) _const_
;
256 char decchar(int x
) _const_
;
257 int undecchar(char c
) _const_
;
258 char base32hexchar(int x
) _const_
;
259 int unbase32hexchar(char c
) _const_
;
260 char base64char(int x
) _const_
;
261 int unbase64char(char c
) _const_
;
263 char *cescape(const char *s
);
264 size_t cescape_char(char c
, char *buf
);
266 typedef enum UnescapeFlags
{
270 int cunescape(const char *s
, UnescapeFlags flags
, char **ret
);
271 int cunescape_length(const char *s
, size_t length
, UnescapeFlags flags
, char **ret
);
272 int cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s
, size_t length
, const char *prefix
, UnescapeFlags flags
, char **ret
);
274 char *xescape(const char *s
, const char *bad
);
276 char *ascii_strlower(char *path
);
278 bool dirent_is_file(const struct dirent
*de
) _pure_
;
279 bool dirent_is_file_with_suffix(const struct dirent
*de
, const char *suffix
) _pure_
;
281 bool hidden_file(const char *filename
) _pure_
;
283 bool chars_intersect(const char *a
, const char *b
) _pure_
;
285 /* For basic lookup tables with strictly enumerated entries */
286 #define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,scope) \
287 scope const char *name##_to_string(type i) { \
288 if (i < 0 || i >= (type) ELEMENTSOF(name##_table)) \
290 return name##_table[i]; \
293 ssize_t
string_table_lookup(const char * const *table
, size_t len
, const char *key
);
295 #define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type,scope) \
296 scope type name##_from_string(const char *s) { \
297 return (type) string_table_lookup(name##_table, ELEMENTSOF(name##_table), s); \
300 #define _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,scope) \
301 _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,scope) \
302 _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type,scope) \
303 struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__
305 #define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,)
306 #define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,static)
307 #define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(name,type,static)
308 #define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type) _DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(name,type,static)
310 /* For string conversions where numbers are also acceptable */
311 #define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(name,type,max) \
312 int name##_to_string_alloc(type i, char **str) { \
314 if (i < 0 || i > max) \
316 if (i < (type) ELEMENTSOF(name##_table)) { \
317 s = strdup(name##_table[i]); \
321 if (asprintf(&s, "%i", i) < 0) \
327 type name##_from_string(const char *s) { \
332 for (i = 0; i < (type) ELEMENTSOF(name##_table); i++) \
333 if (streq_ptr(name##_table[i], s)) \
335 if (safe_atou(s, &u) >= 0 && u <= max) \
339 struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__
341 int fd_nonblock(int fd
, bool nonblock
);
342 int fd_cloexec(int fd
, bool cloexec
);
344 int close_all_fds(const int except
[], unsigned n_except
);
346 bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype
);
348 int flush_fd(int fd
);
350 int fopen_temporary(const char *path
, FILE **_f
, char **_temp_path
);
352 ssize_t
loop_read(int fd
, void *buf
, size_t nbytes
, bool do_poll
);
353 int loop_read_exact(int fd
, void *buf
, size_t nbytes
, bool do_poll
);
354 int loop_write(int fd
, const void *buf
, size_t nbytes
, bool do_poll
);
356 bool is_device_path(const char *path
);
358 int dir_is_empty(const char *path
);
359 char* dirname_malloc(const char *path
);
361 static inline int dir_is_populated(const char *path
) {
363 r
= dir_is_empty(path
);
369 char* lookup_uid(uid_t uid
);
370 char* getlogname_malloc(void);
371 char* getusername_malloc(void);
373 int chmod_and_chown(const char *path
, mode_t mode
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
);
374 int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd
, mode_t mode
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
);
376 typedef long statfs_f_type_t
;
378 bool is_fs_type(const struct statfs
*s
, statfs_f_type_t magic_value
) _pure_
;
379 int fd_check_fstype(int fd
, statfs_f_type_t magic_value
);
380 int path_check_fstype(const char *path
, statfs_f_type_t magic_value
);
382 bool is_temporary_fs(const struct statfs
*s
) _pure_
;
383 int fd_is_temporary_fs(int fd
);
385 int pipe_eof(int fd
);
387 #define xsprintf(buf, fmt, ...) \
388 assert_message_se((size_t) snprintf(buf, ELEMENTSOF(buf), fmt, __VA_ARGS__) < ELEMENTSOF(buf), \
389 "xsprintf: " #buf "[] must be big enough")
391 int files_same(const char *filea
, const char *fileb
);
393 int running_in_chroot(void);
395 char *ellipsize(const char *s
, size_t length
, unsigned percent
);
397 char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s
, size_t old_length
, size_t new_length
, unsigned percent
);
399 int touch_file(const char *path
, bool parents
, usec_t stamp
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
, mode_t mode
);
400 int touch(const char *path
);
402 noreturn
void freeze(void);
404 bool null_or_empty(struct stat
*st
) _pure_
;
405 int null_or_empty_path(const char *fn
);
406 int null_or_empty_fd(int fd
);
408 DIR *xopendirat(int dirfd
, const char *name
, int flags
);
410 char *fstab_node_to_udev_node(const char *p
);
412 void execute_directories(const char* const* directories
, usec_t timeout
, char *argv
[]);
414 bool nulstr_contains(const char*nulstr
, const char *needle
);
416 bool plymouth_running(void);
418 char* strshorten(char *s
, size_t l
);
420 int symlink_idempotent(const char *from
, const char *to
);
422 int symlink_atomic(const char *from
, const char *to
);
423 int mknod_atomic(const char *path
, mode_t mode
, dev_t dev
);
424 int mkfifo_atomic(const char *path
, mode_t mode
);
426 int fchmod_umask(int fd
, mode_t mode
);
428 bool display_is_local(const char *display
) _pure_
;
429 int socket_from_display(const char *display
, char **path
);
431 int get_user_creds(const char **username
, uid_t
*uid
, gid_t
*gid
, const char **home
, const char **shell
);
432 int get_group_creds(const char **groupname
, gid_t
*gid
);
434 int in_gid(gid_t gid
);
435 int in_group(const char *name
);
437 char* uid_to_name(uid_t uid
);
438 char* gid_to_name(gid_t gid
);
440 int glob_exists(const char *path
);
441 int glob_extend(char ***strv
, const char *path
);
443 int dirent_ensure_type(DIR *d
, struct dirent
*de
);
445 int get_files_in_directory(const char *path
, char ***list
);
447 char *strjoin(const char *x
, ...) _sentinel_
;
449 bool is_main_thread(void);
451 static inline bool _pure_
in_charset(const char *s
, const char* charset
) {
454 return s
[strspn(s
, charset
)] == '\0';
457 int block_get_whole_disk(dev_t d
, dev_t
*ret
);
459 #define NULSTR_FOREACH(i, l) \
460 for ((i) = (l); (i) && *(i); (i) = strchr((i), 0)+1)
462 #define NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(i, j, l) \
463 for ((i) = (l), (j) = strchr((i), 0)+1; (i) && *(i); (i) = strchr((j), 0)+1, (j) = *(i) ? strchr((i), 0)+1 : (i))
465 int ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(int i
, char **s
);
466 int ioprio_class_from_string(const char *s
);
468 const char *sigchld_code_to_string(int i
) _const_
;
469 int sigchld_code_from_string(const char *s
) _pure_
;
471 int log_facility_unshifted_to_string_alloc(int i
, char **s
);
472 int log_facility_unshifted_from_string(const char *s
);
473 bool log_facility_unshifted_is_valid(int faciliy
);
475 int log_level_to_string_alloc(int i
, char **s
);
476 int log_level_from_string(const char *s
);
477 bool log_level_is_valid(int level
);
479 int sched_policy_to_string_alloc(int i
, char **s
);
480 int sched_policy_from_string(const char *s
);
482 const char *rlimit_to_string(int i
) _const_
;
483 int rlimit_from_string(const char *s
) _pure_
;
485 int ip_tos_to_string_alloc(int i
, char **s
);
486 int ip_tos_from_string(const char *s
);
488 extern int saved_argc
;
489 extern char **saved_argv
;
491 bool kexec_loaded(void);
493 int prot_from_flags(int flags
) _const_
;
495 char *format_bytes(char *buf
, size_t l
, uint64_t t
);
497 int fd_wait_for_event(int fd
, int event
, usec_t timeout
);
499 void* memdup(const void *p
, size_t l
) _alloc_(2);
501 int fd_inc_sndbuf(int fd
, size_t n
);
502 int fd_inc_rcvbuf(int fd
, size_t n
);
504 int fork_agent(pid_t
*pid
, const int except
[], unsigned n_except
, const char *path
, ...);
506 int setrlimit_closest(int resource
, const struct rlimit
*rlim
);
508 bool http_url_is_valid(const char *url
) _pure_
;
509 bool documentation_url_is_valid(const char *url
) _pure_
;
511 bool http_etag_is_valid(const char *etag
);
513 bool in_initrd(void);
515 int get_home_dir(char **ret
);
516 int get_shell(char **_ret
);
518 static inline void freep(void *p
) {
522 static inline void closep(int *fd
) {
526 static inline void umaskp(mode_t
*u
) {
530 static inline void close_pairp(int (*p
)[2]) {
534 static inline void fclosep(FILE **f
) {
538 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(FILE*, pclose
);
539 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DIR*, closedir
);
540 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(FILE*, endmntent
);
542 #define _cleanup_free_ _cleanup_(freep)
543 #define _cleanup_close_ _cleanup_(closep)
544 #define _cleanup_umask_ _cleanup_(umaskp)
545 #define _cleanup_globfree_ _cleanup_(globfree)
546 #define _cleanup_fclose_ _cleanup_(fclosep)
547 #define _cleanup_pclose_ _cleanup_(pclosep)
548 #define _cleanup_closedir_ _cleanup_(closedirp)
549 #define _cleanup_endmntent_ _cleanup_(endmntentp)
550 #define _cleanup_close_pair_ _cleanup_(close_pairp)
552 _malloc_
_alloc_(1, 2) static inline void *malloc_multiply(size_t a
, size_t b
) {
553 if (_unlikely_(b
!= 0 && a
> ((size_t) -1) / b
))
556 return malloc(a
* b
);
559 _alloc_(2, 3) static inline void *realloc_multiply(void *p
, size_t a
, size_t b
) {
560 if (_unlikely_(b
!= 0 && a
> ((size_t) -1) / b
))
563 return realloc(p
, a
* b
);
566 _alloc_(2, 3) static inline void *memdup_multiply(const void *p
, size_t a
, size_t b
) {
567 if (_unlikely_(b
!= 0 && a
> ((size_t) -1) / b
))
570 return memdup(p
, a
* b
);
573 bool filename_is_valid(const char *p
) _pure_
;
574 bool path_is_safe(const char *p
) _pure_
;
575 bool string_is_safe(const char *p
) _pure_
;
576 bool string_has_cc(const char *p
, const char *ok
) _pure_
;
579 * Check if a string contains any glob patterns.
581 _pure_
static inline bool string_is_glob(const char *p
) {
582 return !!strpbrk(p
, GLOB_CHARS
);
585 void *xbsearch_r(const void *key
, const void *base
, size_t nmemb
, size_t size
,
586 int (*compar
) (const void *, const void *, void *),
589 #define _(String) gettext (String)
590 #define N_(String) String
591 void init_gettext(void);
592 bool is_locale_utf8(void);
594 typedef enum DrawSpecialChar
{
599 DRAW_TRIANGULAR_BULLET
,
603 _DRAW_SPECIAL_CHAR_MAX
606 const char *draw_special_char(DrawSpecialChar ch
);
608 char *strreplace(const char *text
, const char *old_string
, const char *new_string
);
610 char *strip_tab_ansi(char **p
, size_t *l
);
612 int on_ac_power(void);
614 int search_and_fopen(const char *path
, const char *mode
, const char *root
, const char **search
, FILE **_f
);
615 int search_and_fopen_nulstr(const char *path
, const char *mode
, const char *root
, const char *search
, FILE **_f
);
617 #define FOREACH_LINE(line, f, on_error) \
619 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { \
626 #define FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, on_error) \
627 for (errno = 0, de = readdir(d);; errno = 0, de = readdir(d)) \
633 } else if (hidden_file((de)->d_name)) \
637 #define FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, on_error) \
638 for (errno = 0, de = readdir(d);; errno = 0, de = readdir(d)) \
646 static inline void *mempset(void *s
, int c
, size_t n
) {
648 return (uint8_t*)s
+ n
;
651 char *hexmem(const void *p
, size_t l
);
652 int unhexmem(const char *p
, size_t l
, void **mem
, size_t *len
);
654 char *base32hexmem(const void *p
, size_t l
, bool padding
);
655 int unbase32hexmem(const char *p
, size_t l
, bool padding
, void **mem
, size_t *len
);
657 char *base64mem(const void *p
, size_t l
);
658 int unbase64mem(const char *p
, size_t l
, void **mem
, size_t *len
);
660 char *strextend(char **x
, ...) _sentinel_
;
661 char *strrep(const char *s
, unsigned n
);
663 void* greedy_realloc(void **p
, size_t *allocated
, size_t need
, size_t size
);
664 void* greedy_realloc0(void **p
, size_t *allocated
, size_t need
, size_t size
);
665 #define GREEDY_REALLOC(array, allocated, need) \
666 greedy_realloc((void**) &(array), &(allocated), (need), sizeof((array)[0]))
668 #define GREEDY_REALLOC0(array, allocated, need) \
669 greedy_realloc0((void**) &(array), &(allocated), (need), sizeof((array)[0]))
671 static inline void _reset_errno_(int *saved_errno
) {
672 errno
= *saved_errno
;
675 #define PROTECT_ERRNO _cleanup_(_reset_errno_) __attribute__((unused)) int _saved_errno_ = errno
677 static inline int negative_errno(void) {
678 /* This helper should be used to shut up gcc if you know 'errno' is
679 * negative. Instead of "return -errno;", use "return negative_errno();"
680 * It will suppress bogus gcc warnings in case it assumes 'errno' might
681 * be 0 and thus the caller's error-handling might not be triggered. */
682 assert_return(errno
> 0, -EINVAL
);
686 struct _umask_struct_
{
691 static inline void _reset_umask_(struct _umask_struct_
*s
) {
695 #define RUN_WITH_UMASK(mask) \
696 for (_cleanup_(_reset_umask_) struct _umask_struct_ _saved_umask_ = { umask(mask), false }; \
697 !_saved_umask_.quit ; \
698 _saved_umask_.quit = true)
700 static inline unsigned u64log2(uint64_t n
) {
701 #if __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ == 8
702 return (n
> 1) ? (unsigned) __builtin_clzll(n
) ^ 63U : 0;
708 static inline unsigned u32ctz(uint32_t n
) {
709 #if __SIZEOF_INT__ == 4
710 return __builtin_ctz(n
);
716 static inline unsigned log2i(int x
) {
719 return __SIZEOF_INT__
* 8 - __builtin_clz(x
) - 1;
722 static inline unsigned log2u(unsigned x
) {
725 return sizeof(unsigned) * 8 - __builtin_clz(x
) - 1;
728 static inline unsigned log2u_round_up(unsigned x
) {
734 return log2u(x
- 1) + 1;
737 static inline bool logind_running(void) {
738 return access("/run/systemd/seats/", F_OK
) >= 0;
741 #define DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(x) \
743 typeof(x) _x_ = (x); \
750 int unlink_noerrno(const char *path
);
756 _new_ = alloca(_len_); \
757 (void *) memset(_new_, 0, _len_); \
760 /* It's not clear what alignment glibc/gcc alloca() guarantee, hence provide a guaranteed safe version */
761 #define alloca_align(size, align) \
764 size_t _mask_ = (align) - 1; \
765 _ptr_ = alloca((size) + _mask_); \
766 (void*)(((uintptr_t)_ptr_ + _mask_) & ~_mask_); \
769 #define alloca0_align(size, align) \
772 size_t _size_ = (size); \
773 _new_ = alloca_align(_size_, (align)); \
774 (void*)memset(_new_, 0, _size_); \
777 #define strjoina(a, ...) \
779 const char *_appendees_[] = { a, __VA_ARGS__ }; \
783 for (_i_ = 0; _i_ < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_) && _appendees_[_i_]; _i_++) \
784 _len_ += strlen(_appendees_[_i_]); \
785 _p_ = _d_ = alloca(_len_ + 1); \
786 for (_i_ = 0; _i_ < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_) && _appendees_[_i_]; _i_++) \
787 _p_ = stpcpy(_p_, _appendees_[_i_]); \
792 bool id128_is_valid(const char *s
) _pure_
;
794 int split_pair(const char *s
, const char *sep
, char **l
, char **r
);
796 int shall_restore_state(void);
799 * Normal qsort requires base to be nonnull. Here were require
800 * that only if nmemb > 0.
802 static inline void qsort_safe(void *base
, size_t nmemb
, size_t size
, comparison_fn_t compar
) {
807 qsort(base
, nmemb
, size
, compar
);
810 /* Normal memmem() requires haystack to be nonnull, which is annoying for zero-length buffers */
811 static inline void *memmem_safe(const void *haystack
, size_t haystacklen
, const void *needle
, size_t needlelen
) {
814 return (void*) haystack
;
816 if (haystacklen
< needlelen
)
822 return memmem(haystack
, haystacklen
, needle
, needlelen
);
825 int proc_cmdline(char **ret
);
826 int parse_proc_cmdline(int (*parse_word
)(const char *key
, const char *value
));
827 int get_proc_cmdline_key(const char *parameter
, char **value
);
829 int container_get_leader(const char *machine
, pid_t
*pid
);
831 int namespace_open(pid_t pid
, int *pidns_fd
, int *mntns_fd
, int *netns_fd
, int *userns_fd
, int *root_fd
);
832 int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd
, int mntns_fd
, int netns_fd
, int userns_fd
, int root_fd
);
834 int getpeercred(int fd
, struct ucred
*ucred
);
835 int getpeersec(int fd
, char **ret
);
837 int writev_safe(int fd
, const struct iovec
*w
, int j
);
839 int mkostemp_safe(char *pattern
, int flags
);
840 int open_tmpfile(const char *path
, int flags
);
842 int fd_warn_permissions(const char *path
, int fd
);
844 #ifndef PERSONALITY_INVALID
845 /* personality(7) documents that 0xffffffffUL is used for querying the
846 * current personality, hence let's use that here as error
848 #define PERSONALITY_INVALID 0xffffffffLU
851 unsigned long personality_from_string(const char *p
);
852 const char *personality_to_string(unsigned long);
854 uint64_t physical_memory(void);
856 void hexdump(FILE *f
, const void *p
, size_t s
);
858 union file_handle_union
{
859 struct file_handle handle
;
860 char padding
[sizeof(struct file_handle
) + MAX_HANDLE_SZ
];
862 #define FILE_HANDLE_INIT { .handle.handle_bytes = MAX_HANDLE_SZ }
864 int update_reboot_param_file(const char *param
);
866 int umount_recursive(const char *target
, int flags
);
868 int bind_remount_recursive(const char *prefix
, bool ro
);
870 int fflush_and_check(FILE *f
);
872 int tempfn_xxxxxx(const char *p
, const char *extra
, char **ret
);
873 int tempfn_random(const char *p
, const char *extra
, char **ret
);
874 int tempfn_random_child(const char *p
, const char *extra
, char **ret
);
876 int take_password_lock(const char *root
);
878 int is_symlink(const char *path
);
879 int is_dir(const char *path
, bool follow
);
880 int is_device_node(const char *path
);
882 typedef enum ExtractFlags
{
884 EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE
= 2,
885 EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX
= 4,
887 EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS
= 16,
890 int extract_first_word(const char **p
, char **ret
, const char *separators
, ExtractFlags flags
);
891 int extract_first_word_and_warn(const char **p
, char **ret
, const char *separators
, ExtractFlags flags
, const char *unit
, const char *filename
, unsigned line
, const char *rvalue
);
892 int extract_many_words(const char **p
, const char *separators
, ExtractFlags flags
, ...) _sentinel_
;
894 int free_and_strdup(char **p
, const char *s
);
896 #define INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX (sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1)
898 #define FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, sz) \
899 for ((e) = &buffer.ev; \
900 (uint8_t*) (e) < (uint8_t*) (buffer.raw) + (sz); \
901 (e) = (struct inotify_event*) ((uint8_t*) (e) + sizeof(struct inotify_event) + (e)->len))
903 union inotify_event_buffer
{
904 struct inotify_event ev
;
905 uint8_t raw
[INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX
];
908 #define laccess(path, mode) faccessat(AT_FDCWD, (path), (mode), AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
910 ssize_t
fgetxattrat_fake(int dirfd
, const char *filename
, const char *attribute
, void *value
, size_t size
, int flags
);
912 int fd_setcrtime(int fd
, usec_t usec
);
913 int fd_getcrtime(int fd
, usec_t
*usec
);
914 int path_getcrtime(const char *p
, usec_t
*usec
);
915 int fd_getcrtime_at(int dirfd
, const char *name
, usec_t
*usec
, int flags
);
917 int same_fd(int a
, int b
);
919 int chattr_fd(int fd
, unsigned value
, unsigned mask
);
920 int chattr_path(const char *p
, unsigned value
, unsigned mask
);
922 int read_attr_fd(int fd
, unsigned *ret
);
923 int read_attr_path(const char *p
, unsigned *ret
);
925 #define RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(lim) ((struct rlimit) { lim, lim })
927 ssize_t
sparse_write(int fd
, const void *p
, size_t sz
, size_t run_length
);
929 void sigkill_wait(pid_t
*pid
);
930 #define _cleanup_sigkill_wait_ _cleanup_(sigkill_wait)
932 int syslog_parse_priority(const char **p
, int *priority
, bool with_facility
);
934 void cmsg_close_all(struct msghdr
*mh
);
936 int rename_noreplace(int olddirfd
, const char *oldpath
, int newdirfd
, const char *newpath
);
938 char *shell_escape(const char *s
, const char *bad
);
939 char *shell_maybe_quote(const char *s
);
941 int parse_mode(const char *s
, mode_t
*ret
);
943 int mount_move_root(const char *path
);
945 int reset_uid_gid(void);
947 int getxattr_malloc(const char *path
, const char *name
, char **value
, bool allow_symlink
);
948 int fgetxattr_malloc(int fd
, const char *name
, char **value
);
950 int send_one_fd(int transport_fd
, int fd
, int flags
);
951 int receive_one_fd(int transport_fd
, int flags
);
953 void nop_signal_handler(int sig
);
957 bool fdname_is_valid(const char *s
);
959 bool oom_score_adjust_is_valid(int oa
);
961 #define memory_erase(p, l) memset((p), 'x', (l))
962 void string_erase(char *x
);
964 char *string_free_erase(char *s
);
965 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char *, string_free_erase
);
966 #define _cleanup_string_free_erase_ _cleanup_(string_free_erasep)