1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
30 #include <sys/prctl.h>
31 #include <sys/mount.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
34 #include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
40 #include "sd-daemon.h"
45 #include "conf-parser.h"
52 #include "architecture.h"
54 #include "switch-root.h"
55 #include "capability.h"
58 #include "clock-util.h"
60 #include "bus-error.h"
62 #include "selinux-util.h"
64 #include "dbus-manager.h"
65 #include "load-fragment.h"
67 #include "mount-setup.h"
68 #include "loopback-setup.h"
69 #include "hostname-setup.h"
70 #include "machine-id-setup.h"
71 #include "selinux-setup.h"
72 #include "ima-setup.h"
73 #include "smack-setup.h"
74 #include "kmod-setup.h"
75 #include "formats-util.h"
76 #include "process-util.h"
77 #include "terminal-util.h"
84 ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
,
86 } arg_action
= ACTION_RUN
;
87 static char *arg_default_unit
= NULL
;
88 static SystemdRunningAs arg_running_as
= _SYSTEMD_RUNNING_AS_INVALID
;
89 static bool arg_dump_core
= true;
90 static bool arg_crash_shell
= false;
91 static int arg_crash_chvt
= -1;
92 static bool arg_confirm_spawn
= false;
93 static ShowStatus arg_show_status
= _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET
;
94 static bool arg_switched_root
= false;
95 static int arg_no_pager
= -1;
96 static char ***arg_join_controllers
= NULL
;
97 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_output
= EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL
;
98 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_error
= EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT
;
99 static usec_t arg_default_restart_usec
= DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC
;
100 static usec_t arg_default_timeout_start_usec
= DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
101 static usec_t arg_default_timeout_stop_usec
= DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
102 static usec_t arg_default_start_limit_interval
= DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_INTERVAL
;
103 static unsigned arg_default_start_limit_burst
= DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_BURST
;
104 static usec_t arg_runtime_watchdog
= 0;
105 static usec_t arg_shutdown_watchdog
= 10 * USEC_PER_MINUTE
;
106 static char **arg_default_environment
= NULL
;
107 static struct rlimit
*arg_default_rlimit
[_RLIMIT_MAX
] = {};
108 static uint64_t arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
= 0;
109 static nsec_t arg_timer_slack_nsec
= NSEC_INFINITY
;
110 static usec_t arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec
= 1 * USEC_PER_MINUTE
;
111 static Set
* arg_syscall_archs
= NULL
;
112 static FILE* arg_serialization
= NULL
;
113 static bool arg_default_cpu_accounting
= false;
114 static bool arg_default_blockio_accounting
= false;
115 static bool arg_default_memory_accounting
= false;
117 static void nop_handler(int sig
) {}
119 static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
121 if (arg_no_pager
<= 0)
127 noreturn
static void crash(int sig
) {
130 /* Pass this on immediately, if this is not PID 1 */
132 else if (!arg_dump_core
)
133 log_emergency("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", signal_to_string(sig
));
135 struct sigaction sa
= {
136 .sa_handler
= nop_handler
,
137 .sa_flags
= SA_NOCLDSTOP
|SA_RESTART
,
141 /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */
142 sigaction(SIGCHLD
, &sa
, NULL
);
144 pid
= raw_clone(SIGCHLD
, NULL
);
146 log_emergency_errno(errno
, "Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %m", signal_to_string(sig
));
149 struct rlimit rl
= {};
151 /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
153 sa
.sa_handler
= SIG_DFL
;
154 sigaction(sig
, &sa
, NULL
);
156 /* Don't limit the core dump size */
157 rl
.rlim_cur
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
158 rl
.rlim_max
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
159 setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
, &rl
);
161 /* Just to be sure... */
164 /* Raise the signal again */
166 kill(pid
, sig
); /* raise() would kill the parent */
168 assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
174 /* Order things nicely. */
175 r
= wait_for_terminate(pid
, &status
);
177 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %m", signal_to_string(sig
));
178 else if (status
.si_code
!= CLD_DUMPED
)
179 log_emergency("Caught <%s>, core dump failed (child "PID_FMT
", code=%s, status=%i/%s).",
180 signal_to_string(sig
),
181 pid
, sigchld_code_to_string(status
.si_code
),
183 strna(status
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
184 ? exit_status_to_string(status
.si_status
, EXIT_STATUS_FULL
)
185 : signal_to_string(status
.si_status
)));
187 log_emergency("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid "PID_FMT
".", signal_to_string(sig
), pid
);
192 chvt(arg_crash_chvt
);
194 if (arg_crash_shell
) {
195 struct sigaction sa
= {
196 .sa_handler
= SIG_IGN
,
197 .sa_flags
= SA_NOCLDSTOP
|SA_NOCLDWAIT
|SA_RESTART
,
201 log_info("Executing crash shell in 10s...");
204 /* Let the kernel reap children for us */
205 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD
, &sa
, NULL
) == 0);
207 pid
= raw_clone(SIGCHLD
, NULL
);
209 log_emergency_errno(errno
, "Failed to fork off crash shell: %m");
211 make_console_stdio();
212 execle("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL
, environ
);
214 log_emergency_errno(errno
, "execle() failed: %m");
217 log_info("Successfully spawned crash shell as PID "PID_FMT
".", pid
);
220 log_emergency("Freezing execution.");
224 static void install_crash_handler(void) {
225 static const struct sigaction sa
= {
227 .sa_flags
= SA_NODEFER
, /* So that we can raise the signal again from the signal handler */
231 /* We ignore the return value here, since, we don't mind if we
232 * cannot set up a crash handler */
233 r
= sigaction_many(&sa
, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER
, -1);
235 log_debug_errno(r
, "I had trouble setting up the crash handler, ignoring: %m");
238 static int console_setup(void) {
239 _cleanup_close_
int tty_fd
= -1;
242 tty_fd
= open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY
|O_NOCTTY
|O_CLOEXEC
);
244 return log_error_errno(tty_fd
, "Failed to open /dev/console: %m");
246 /* We don't want to force text mode. plymouth may be showing
247 * pictures already from initrd. */
248 r
= reset_terminal_fd(tty_fd
, false);
250 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reset /dev/console: %m");
255 static int set_default_unit(const char *u
) {
264 free(arg_default_unit
);
265 arg_default_unit
= c
;
270 static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key
, const char *value
) {
272 static const char * const rlmap
[] = {
273 "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET
,
274 "-b", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET
,
275 "rescue", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
276 "single", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
277 "-s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
278 "s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
279 "S", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
280 "1", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
281 "2", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
,
282 "3", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
,
283 "4", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
,
284 "5", SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET
,
290 if (streq(key
, "systemd.unit") && value
) {
293 return set_default_unit(value
);
295 } else if (streq(key
, "rd.systemd.unit") && value
) {
298 return set_default_unit(value
);
300 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.dump_core") && value
) {
302 r
= parse_boolean(value
);
304 log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
308 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.crash_shell") && value
) {
310 r
= parse_boolean(value
);
312 log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
316 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.crash_chvt") && value
) {
318 if (safe_atoi(value
, &r
) < 0)
319 log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
323 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.confirm_spawn") && value
) {
325 r
= parse_boolean(value
);
327 log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
329 arg_confirm_spawn
= r
;
331 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.show_status") && value
) {
333 r
= parse_show_status(value
, &arg_show_status
);
335 log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
337 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.default_standard_output") && value
) {
339 r
= exec_output_from_string(value
);
341 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
343 arg_default_std_output
= r
;
345 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.default_standard_error") && value
) {
347 r
= exec_output_from_string(value
);
349 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
351 arg_default_std_error
= r
;
353 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.setenv") && value
) {
355 if (env_assignment_is_valid(value
)) {
358 env
= strv_env_set(arg_default_environment
, value
);
360 arg_default_environment
= env
;
362 log_warning_errno(ENOMEM
, "Setting environment variable '%s' failed, ignoring: %m", value
);
364 log_warning("Environment variable name '%s' is not valid. Ignoring.", value
);
366 } else if (streq(key
, "quiet") && !value
) {
368 if (arg_show_status
== _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET
)
369 arg_show_status
= SHOW_STATUS_AUTO
;
371 } else if (streq(key
, "debug") && !value
) {
373 /* Note that log_parse_environment() handles 'debug'
374 * too, and sets the log level to LOG_DEBUG. */
376 if (detect_container(NULL
) > 0)
377 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE
);
379 } else if (!in_initrd() && !value
) {
382 /* SysV compatibility */
383 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rlmap
); i
+= 2)
384 if (streq(key
, rlmap
[i
]))
385 return set_default_unit(rlmap
[i
+1]);
391 #define DEFINE_SETTER(name, func, descr) \
392 static int name(const char *unit, \
393 const char *filename, \
395 const char *section, \
396 unsigned section_line, \
397 const char *lvalue, \
399 const char *rvalue, \
411 log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, -r, \
412 "Invalid " descr "'%s': %s", \
413 rvalue, strerror(-r)); \
418 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_level2
, log_set_max_level_from_string
, "log level")
419 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_target
, log_set_target_from_string
, "target")
420 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_color
, log_show_color_from_string
, "color" )
421 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_location
, log_show_location_from_string
, "location")
423 static int config_parse_cpu_affinity2(
425 const char *filename
,
428 unsigned section_line
,
435 const char *word
, *state
;
444 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word
, l
, rvalue
, state
) {
449 if (!(t
= strndup(word
, l
)))
452 r
= safe_atou(t
, &cpu
);
456 if (!(c
= cpu_set_malloc(&ncpus
)))
459 if (r
< 0 || cpu
>= ncpus
) {
460 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, -r
,
461 "Failed to parse CPU affinity '%s'", rvalue
);
466 CPU_SET_S(cpu
, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus
), c
);
469 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, EINVAL
,
470 "Trailing garbage, ignoring.");
473 if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus
), c
) < 0)
474 log_unit_warning(unit
, "Failed to set CPU affinity: %m");
482 static int config_parse_show_status(
484 const char *filename
,
487 unsigned section_line
,
495 ShowStatus
*b
= data
;
502 k
= parse_show_status(rvalue
, b
);
504 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, -k
,
505 "Failed to parse show status setting, ignoring: %s", rvalue
);
512 static void strv_free_free(char ***l
) {
524 static void free_join_controllers(void) {
525 strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers
);
526 arg_join_controllers
= NULL
;
529 static int config_parse_join_controllers(const char *unit
,
530 const char *filename
,
533 unsigned section_line
,
541 const char *word
, *state
;
548 free_join_controllers();
550 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word
, length
, rvalue
, state
) {
553 s
= strndup(word
, length
);
557 l
= strv_split(s
, ",");
562 if (strv_length(l
) <= 1) {
567 if (!arg_join_controllers
) {
568 arg_join_controllers
= new(char**, 2);
569 if (!arg_join_controllers
) {
574 arg_join_controllers
[0] = l
;
575 arg_join_controllers
[1] = NULL
;
582 t
= new0(char**, n
+2);
590 for (a
= arg_join_controllers
; *a
; a
++) {
592 if (strv_overlap(*a
, l
)) {
593 if (strv_extend_strv(&l
, *a
) < 0) {
613 t
[n
++] = strv_uniq(l
);
615 strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers
);
616 arg_join_controllers
= t
;
620 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, EINVAL
,
621 "Trailing garbage, ignoring.");
626 static int parse_config_file(void) {
628 const ConfigTableItem items
[] = {
629 { "Manager", "LogLevel", config_parse_level2
, 0, NULL
},
630 { "Manager", "LogTarget", config_parse_target
, 0, NULL
},
631 { "Manager", "LogColor", config_parse_color
, 0, NULL
},
632 { "Manager", "LogLocation", config_parse_location
, 0, NULL
},
633 { "Manager", "DumpCore", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_dump_core
},
634 { "Manager", "CrashShell", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_crash_shell
},
635 { "Manager", "ShowStatus", config_parse_show_status
, 0, &arg_show_status
},
636 { "Manager", "CrashChVT", config_parse_int
, 0, &arg_crash_chvt
},
637 { "Manager", "CPUAffinity", config_parse_cpu_affinity2
, 0, NULL
},
638 { "Manager", "JoinControllers", config_parse_join_controllers
, 0, &arg_join_controllers
},
639 { "Manager", "RuntimeWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_runtime_watchdog
},
640 { "Manager", "ShutdownWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_shutdown_watchdog
},
641 { "Manager", "CapabilityBoundingSet", config_parse_bounding_set
, 0, &arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
},
643 { "Manager", "SystemCallArchitectures", config_parse_syscall_archs
, 0, &arg_syscall_archs
},
645 { "Manager", "TimerSlackNSec", config_parse_nsec
, 0, &arg_timer_slack_nsec
},
646 { "Manager", "DefaultTimerAccuracySec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec
},
647 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output
, 0, &arg_default_std_output
},
648 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardError", config_parse_output
, 0, &arg_default_std_error
},
649 { "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStartSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_timeout_start_usec
},
650 { "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStopSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_timeout_stop_usec
},
651 { "Manager", "DefaultRestartSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_restart_usec
},
652 { "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitInterval", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_interval
},
653 { "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitBurst", config_parse_unsigned
, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_burst
},
654 { "Manager", "DefaultEnvironment", config_parse_environ
, 0, &arg_default_environment
},
655 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCPU", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CPU
] },
656 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitFSIZE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_FSIZE
] },
657 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitDATA", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_DATA
] },
658 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSTACK", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_STACK
] },
659 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCORE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CORE
] },
660 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRSS", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_RSS
] },
661 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNOFILE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
] },
662 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitAS", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_AS
] },
663 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNPROC", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
] },
664 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMEMLOCK", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
] },
665 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitLOCKS", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_LOCKS
] },
666 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSIGPENDING", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] },
667 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
] },
668 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNICE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NICE
] },
669 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTPRIO", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_RTPRIO
] },
670 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTTIME", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_RTTIME
] },
671 { "Manager", "DefaultCPUAccounting", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_default_cpu_accounting
},
672 { "Manager", "DefaultBlockIOAccounting", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_default_blockio_accounting
},
673 { "Manager", "DefaultMemoryAccounting", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_default_memory_accounting
},
677 const char *fn
, *conf_dirs_nulstr
;
679 fn
= arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
? PKGSYSCONFDIR
"/system.conf" : PKGSYSCONFDIR
"/user.conf";
680 conf_dirs_nulstr
= arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
? CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("systemd/system.conf") : CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("systemd/user.conf");
681 config_parse_many(fn
, conf_dirs_nulstr
, "Manager\0",
682 config_item_table_lookup
, items
, false, NULL
);
687 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
690 ARG_LOG_LEVEL
= 0x100,
700 ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
,
707 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT
,
708 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
711 static const struct option options
[] = {
712 { "log-level", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_LEVEL
},
713 { "log-target", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_TARGET
},
714 { "log-color", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_COLOR
},
715 { "log-location", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_LOCATION
},
716 { "unit", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_UNIT
},
717 { "system", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SYSTEM
},
718 { "user", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER
},
719 { "test", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_TEST
},
720 { "no-pager", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_PAGER
},
721 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
722 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
723 { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
},
724 { "dump-core", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DUMP_CORE
},
725 { "crash-shell", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_CRASH_SHELL
},
726 { "confirm-spawn", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN
},
727 { "show-status", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SHOW_STATUS
},
728 { "deserialize", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DESERIALIZE
},
729 { "switched-root", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT
},
730 { "default-standard-output", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT
, },
731 { "default-standard-error", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
, },
743 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "hDbsz:", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
748 r
= log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg
);
750 log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg
);
757 r
= log_set_target_from_string(optarg
);
759 log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg
);
768 r
= log_show_color_from_string(optarg
);
770 log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s.", optarg
);
774 log_show_color(true);
778 case ARG_LOG_LOCATION
:
780 r
= log_show_location_from_string(optarg
);
782 log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s.", optarg
);
786 log_show_location(true);
790 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT
:
791 r
= exec_output_from_string(optarg
);
793 log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg
);
796 arg_default_std_output
= r
;
799 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
:
800 r
= exec_output_from_string(optarg
);
802 log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg
);
805 arg_default_std_error
= r
;
810 r
= set_default_unit(optarg
);
812 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set default unit %s: %m", optarg
);
817 arg_running_as
= SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
;
821 arg_running_as
= SYSTEMD_USER
;
825 arg_action
= ACTION_TEST
;
826 if (arg_no_pager
< 0)
835 arg_action
= ACTION_VERSION
;
838 case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
:
839 arg_action
= ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
;
843 r
= optarg
? parse_boolean(optarg
) : 1;
845 log_error("Failed to parse dump core boolean %s.", optarg
);
851 case ARG_CRASH_SHELL
:
852 r
= optarg
? parse_boolean(optarg
) : 1;
854 log_error("Failed to parse crash shell boolean %s.", optarg
);
860 case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN
:
861 r
= optarg
? parse_boolean(optarg
) : 1;
863 log_error("Failed to parse confirm spawn boolean %s.", optarg
);
866 arg_confirm_spawn
= r
;
869 case ARG_SHOW_STATUS
:
871 r
= parse_show_status(optarg
, &arg_show_status
);
873 log_error("Failed to parse show status boolean %s.", optarg
);
877 arg_show_status
= SHOW_STATUS_YES
;
880 case ARG_DESERIALIZE
: {
884 r
= safe_atoi(optarg
, &fd
);
885 if (r
< 0 || fd
< 0) {
886 log_error("Failed to parse deserialize option %s.", optarg
);
887 return r
< 0 ? r
: -EINVAL
;
890 fd_cloexec(fd
, true);
894 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open serialization fd: %m");
896 if (arg_serialization
)
897 fclose(arg_serialization
);
899 arg_serialization
= f
;
904 case ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT
:
905 arg_switched_root
= true;
909 arg_action
= ACTION_HELP
;
910 if (arg_no_pager
< 0)
915 log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG
);
921 /* Just to eat away the sysvinit kernel
922 * cmdline args without getopt() error
923 * messages that we'll parse in
924 * parse_proc_cmdline_word() or ignore. */
933 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code.");
936 if (optind
< argc
&& getpid() != 1) {
937 /* Hmm, when we aren't run as init system
938 * let's complain about excess arguments */
940 log_error("Excess arguments.");
947 static int help(void) {
949 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
950 "Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n"
951 " -h --help Show this help\n"
952 " --test Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
953 " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
954 " --dump-configuration-items Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
955 " --unit=UNIT Set default unit\n"
956 " --system Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n"
957 " --user Run a user instance\n"
958 " --dump-core[=0|1] Dump core on crash\n"
959 " --crash-shell[=0|1] Run shell on crash\n"
960 " --confirm-spawn[=0|1] Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n"
961 " --show-status[=0|1] Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
962 " --log-target=TARGET Set log target (console, journal, kmsg, journal-or-kmsg, null)\n"
963 " --log-level=LEVEL Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n"
964 " --log-color[=0|1] Highlight important log messages\n"
965 " --log-location[=0|1] Include code location in log messages\n"
966 " --default-standard-output= Set default standard output for services\n"
967 " --default-standard-error= Set default standard error output for services\n",
968 program_invocation_short_name
);
973 static int version(void) {
974 puts(PACKAGE_STRING
);
975 puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES
);
980 static int prepare_reexecute(Manager
*m
, FILE **_f
, FDSet
**_fds
, bool switching_root
) {
989 r
= manager_open_serialization(m
, &f
);
991 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create serialization file: %m");
995 /* Make sure nothing is really destructed when we shut down */
997 bus_manager_send_reloading(m
, true);
1002 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate fd set: %m");
1006 r
= manager_serialize(m
, f
, fds
, switching_root
);
1008 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to serialize state: %m");
1012 if (fseeko(f
, 0, SEEK_SET
) < 0) {
1013 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m");
1017 r
= fd_cloexec(fileno(f
), false);
1019 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization: %m");
1023 r
= fdset_cloexec(fds
, false);
1025 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization fds: %m");
1043 static int bump_rlimit_nofile(struct rlimit
*saved_rlimit
) {
1047 assert(saved_rlimit
);
1049 /* Save the original RLIMIT_NOFILE so that we can reset it
1050 * later when transitioning from the initrd to the main
1051 * systemd or suchlike. */
1052 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, saved_rlimit
) < 0)
1053 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Reading RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %m");
1055 /* Make sure forked processes get the default kernel setting */
1056 if (!arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
]) {
1059 rl
= newdup(struct rlimit
, saved_rlimit
, 1);
1063 arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
] = rl
;
1066 /* Bump up the resource limit for ourselves substantially */
1067 nl
.rlim_cur
= nl
.rlim_max
= 64*1024;
1068 r
= setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &nl
);
1070 return log_error_errno(r
, "Setting RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %m");
1075 static void test_mtab(void) {
1077 static const char ok
[] =
1078 "/proc/self/mounts\0"
1080 "../proc/self/mounts\0"
1083 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
1086 /* Check that /etc/mtab is a symlink to the right place or
1087 * non-existing. But certainly not a file, or a symlink to
1088 * some weird place... */
1090 r
= readlink_malloc("/etc/mtab", &p
);
1093 if (r
>= 0 && nulstr_contains(ok
, p
))
1096 log_warning("/etc/mtab is not a symlink or not pointing to /proc/self/mounts. "
1097 "This is not supported anymore. "
1098 "Please make sure to replace this file by a symlink to avoid incorrect or misleading mount(8) output.");
1101 static void test_usr(void) {
1103 /* Check that /usr is not a separate fs */
1105 if (dir_is_empty("/usr") <= 0)
1108 log_warning("/usr appears to be on its own filesystem and is not already mounted. This is not a supported setup. "
1109 "Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways. "
1110 "Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information.");
1113 static int initialize_join_controllers(void) {
1114 /* By default, mount "cpu" + "cpuacct" together, and "net_cls"
1115 * + "net_prio". We'd like to add "cpuset" to the mix, but
1116 * "cpuset" doesn't really work for groups with no initialized
1119 arg_join_controllers
= new(char**, 3);
1120 if (!arg_join_controllers
)
1123 arg_join_controllers
[0] = strv_new("cpu", "cpuacct", NULL
);
1124 arg_join_controllers
[1] = strv_new("net_cls", "net_prio", NULL
);
1125 arg_join_controllers
[2] = NULL
;
1127 if (!arg_join_controllers
[0] || !arg_join_controllers
[1]) {
1128 free_join_controllers();
1135 static int enforce_syscall_archs(Set
*archs
) {
1137 scmp_filter_ctx
*seccomp
;
1142 seccomp
= seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW
);
1146 SET_FOREACH(id
, arg_syscall_archs
, i
) {
1147 r
= seccomp_arch_add(seccomp
, PTR_TO_UINT32(id
) - 1);
1151 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add architecture to seccomp: %m");
1156 r
= seccomp_attr_set(seccomp
, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP
, 0);
1158 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to unset NO_NEW_PRIVS: %m");
1162 r
= seccomp_load(seccomp
);
1164 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add install architecture seccomp: %m");
1167 seccomp_release(seccomp
);
1174 static int status_welcome(void) {
1175 _cleanup_free_
char *pretty_name
= NULL
, *ansi_color
= NULL
;
1178 r
= parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE
,
1179 "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name
,
1180 "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color
,
1183 r
= parse_env_file("/usr/lib/os-release", NEWLINE
,
1184 "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name
,
1185 "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color
,
1189 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENOENT
)
1190 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to read os-release file: %m");
1192 return status_printf(NULL
, false, false,
1193 "\nWelcome to \x1B[%sm%s\x1B[0m!\n",
1194 isempty(ansi_color
) ? "1" : ansi_color
,
1195 isempty(pretty_name
) ? "Linux" : pretty_name
);
1198 static int write_container_id(void) {
1201 c
= getenv("container");
1205 return write_string_file("/run/systemd/container", c
);
1208 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
1210 int r
, retval
= EXIT_FAILURE
;
1211 usec_t before_startup
, after_startup
;
1212 char timespan
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
1214 bool reexecute
= false;
1215 const char *shutdown_verb
= NULL
;
1216 dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1217 dual_timestamp userspace_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1218 dual_timestamp kernel_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1219 dual_timestamp security_start_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1220 dual_timestamp security_finish_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1221 static char systemd
[] = "systemd";
1222 bool skip_setup
= false;
1224 bool loaded_policy
= false;
1225 bool arm_reboot_watchdog
= false;
1226 bool queue_default_job
= false;
1227 bool empty_etc
= false;
1228 char *switch_root_dir
= NULL
, *switch_root_init
= NULL
;
1229 struct rlimit saved_rlimit_nofile
= RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(0);
1230 const char *error_message
= NULL
;
1232 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1233 if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "init")) {
1234 /* This is compatibility support for SysV, where
1235 * calling init as a user is identical to telinit. */
1238 execv(SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH
, argv
);
1239 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to exec " SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH
": %m");
1244 dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(&kernel_timestamp
, 0);
1245 dual_timestamp_get(&userspace_timestamp
);
1247 /* Determine if this is a reexecution or normal bootup. We do
1248 * the full command line parsing much later, so let's just
1249 * have a quick peek here. */
1250 if (strv_find(argv
+1, "--deserialize"))
1253 /* If we have switched root, do all the special setup
1255 if (strv_find(argv
+1, "--switched-root"))
1258 /* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are
1259 called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we are then
1260 called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us
1261 systemd right-away. */
1262 program_invocation_short_name
= systemd
;
1263 prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, systemd
);
1268 log_show_color(isatty(STDERR_FILENO
) > 0);
1269 log_set_upgrade_syslog_to_journal(true);
1271 /* Disable the umask logic */
1275 if (getpid() == 1 && detect_container(NULL
) <= 0) {
1277 /* Running outside of a container as PID 1 */
1278 arg_running_as
= SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
;
1280 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG
);
1284 initrd_timestamp
= userspace_timestamp
;
1287 mount_setup_early();
1288 dual_timestamp_get(&security_start_timestamp
);
1289 if (mac_selinux_setup(&loaded_policy
) < 0) {
1290 error_message
= "Failed to load SELinux policy";
1292 } else if (ima_setup() < 0) {
1293 error_message
= "Failed to load IMA policy";
1295 } else if (mac_smack_setup(&loaded_policy
) < 0) {
1296 error_message
= "Failed to load SMACK policy";
1299 dual_timestamp_get(&security_finish_timestamp
);
1302 if (mac_selinux_init(NULL
) < 0) {
1303 error_message
= "Failed to initialize SELinux policy";
1308 if (clock_is_localtime() > 0) {
1312 * The very first call of settimeofday() also does a time warp in the kernel.
1314 * In the rtc-in-local time mode, we set the kernel's timezone, and rely on
1315 * external tools to take care of maintaining the RTC and do all adjustments.
1316 * This matches the behavior of Windows, which leaves the RTC alone if the
1317 * registry tells that the RTC runs in UTC.
1319 r
= clock_set_timezone(&min
);
1321 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to apply local time delta, ignoring: %m");
1323 log_info("RTC configured in localtime, applying delta of %i minutes to system time.", min
);
1324 } else if (!in_initrd()) {
1326 * Do a dummy very first call to seal the kernel's time warp magic.
1328 * Do not call this this from inside the initrd. The initrd might not
1329 * carry /etc/adjtime with LOCAL, but the real system could be set up
1330 * that way. In such case, we need to delay the time-warp or the sealing
1331 * until we reach the real system.
1333 * Do no set the kernel's timezone. The concept of local time cannot
1334 * be supported reliably, the time will jump or be incorrect at every daylight
1335 * saving time change. All kernel local time concepts will be treated
1338 clock_reset_timewarp();
1342 /* Set the default for later on, but don't actually
1343 * open the logs like this for now. Note that if we
1344 * are transitioning from the initrd there might still
1345 * be journal fd open, and we shouldn't attempt
1346 * opening that before we parsed /proc/cmdline which
1347 * might redirect output elsewhere. */
1348 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG
);
1350 } else if (getpid() == 1) {
1351 /* Running inside a container, as PID 1 */
1352 arg_running_as
= SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
;
1353 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE
);
1354 log_close_console(); /* force reopen of /dev/console */
1357 /* For the later on, see above... */
1358 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL
);
1360 /* clear the kernel timestamp,
1361 * because we are in a container */
1362 kernel_timestamp
.monotonic
= 0ULL;
1363 kernel_timestamp
.realtime
= 0ULL;
1366 /* Running as user instance */
1367 arg_running_as
= SYSTEMD_USER
;
1368 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO
);
1371 /* clear the kernel timestamp,
1372 * because we are not PID 1 */
1373 kernel_timestamp
.monotonic
= 0ULL;
1374 kernel_timestamp
.realtime
= 0ULL;
1377 /* Initialize default unit */
1378 r
= set_default_unit(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
);
1380 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to set default unit %s: %m", SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
);
1381 error_message
= "Failed to set default unit";
1385 r
= initialize_join_controllers();
1387 error_message
= "Failed to initialize cgroup controllers";
1391 /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
1392 * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
1393 if (getpid() == 1) {
1395 /* Load the kernel modules early, so that we kdbus.ko is loaded before kdbusfs shall be mounted */
1399 r
= mount_setup(loaded_policy
);
1401 error_message
= "Failed to mount API filesystems";
1406 /* Reset all signal handlers. */
1407 assert_se(reset_all_signal_handlers() == 0);
1409 ignore_signals(SIGNALS_IGNORE
, -1);
1411 if (parse_config_file() < 0) {
1412 error_message
= "Failed to parse config file";
1416 if (arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
) {
1417 r
= parse_proc_cmdline(parse_proc_cmdline_item
);
1419 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m");
1422 /* Note that this also parses bits from the kernel command
1423 * line, including "debug". */
1424 log_parse_environment();
1426 if (parse_argv(argc
, argv
) < 0) {
1427 error_message
= "Failed to parse commandline arguments";
1431 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
&&
1433 log_error("Don't run test mode as root.");
1437 if (arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_USER
&&
1438 arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
&&
1440 log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but the system has not been booted with systemd.");
1444 if (arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
&&
1445 arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
&&
1446 running_in_chroot() > 0) {
1447 log_error("Cannot be run in a chroot() environment.");
1451 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
)
1454 pager_open_if_enabled();
1456 if (arg_action
== ACTION_HELP
) {
1459 } else if (arg_action
== ACTION_VERSION
) {
1462 } else if (arg_action
== ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
) {
1463 unit_dump_config_items(stdout
);
1464 retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1466 } else if (arg_action
== ACTION_DONE
) {
1467 retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1471 if (arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_USER
&&
1472 !getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")) {
1473 log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set.");
1477 assert_se(arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
|| arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
);
1479 /* Close logging fds, in order not to confuse fdset below */
1482 /* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */
1483 r
= fdset_new_fill(&fds
);
1485 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate fd set: %m");
1486 error_message
= "Failed to allocate fd set";
1489 fdset_cloexec(fds
, true);
1491 if (arg_serialization
)
1492 assert_se(fdset_remove(fds
, fileno(arg_serialization
)) >= 0);
1494 if (arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
)
1495 /* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */
1498 /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
1499 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
1501 /* Reset the console, but only if this is really init and we
1502 * are freshly booted */
1503 if (arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
&& arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
) {
1505 /* If we are init, we connect stdin/stdout/stderr to
1506 * /dev/null and make sure we don't have a controlling
1510 if (getpid() == 1 && !skip_setup
)
1514 /* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */
1517 if (arg_show_status
== _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET
)
1518 arg_show_status
= SHOW_STATUS_YES
;
1520 /* Make sure we leave a core dump without panicing the
1522 if (getpid() == 1) {
1523 install_crash_handler();
1525 r
= mount_cgroup_controllers(arg_join_controllers
);
1530 if (arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
) {
1531 const char *virtualization
= NULL
;
1533 log_info(PACKAGE_STRING
" running in %ssystem mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES
")",
1534 arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
? "test " : "" );
1536 detect_virtualization(&virtualization
);
1538 log_info("Detected virtualization %s.", virtualization
);
1540 write_container_id();
1542 log_info("Detected architecture %s.", architecture_to_string(uname_architecture()));
1545 log_info("Running in initial RAM disk.");
1547 /* Let's check whether /etc is already populated. We
1548 * don't actually really check for that, but use
1549 * /etc/machine-id as flag file. This allows container
1550 * managers and installers to provision a couple of
1551 * files already. If the container manager wants to
1552 * provision the machine ID itself it should pass
1553 * $container_uuid to PID 1. */
1555 empty_etc
= access("/etc/machine-id", F_OK
) < 0;
1557 log_info("Running with unpopulated /etc.");
1559 _cleanup_free_
char *t
;
1561 t
= uid_to_name(getuid());
1562 log_debug(PACKAGE_STRING
" running in %suser mode for user "UID_FMT
"/%s. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES
")",
1563 arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
? " test" : "", getuid(), t
);
1566 if (arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
&& !skip_setup
) {
1567 if (arg_show_status
> 0)
1571 machine_id_setup(NULL
);
1578 if (arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
&& arg_runtime_watchdog
> 0)
1579 watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_runtime_watchdog
);
1581 if (arg_timer_slack_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
)
1582 if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK
, arg_timer_slack_nsec
) < 0)
1583 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to adjust timer slack: %m");
1585 if (arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
) {
1586 r
= capability_bounding_set_drop_usermode(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
);
1588 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers: %m");
1589 error_message
= "Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers";
1592 r
= capability_bounding_set_drop(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
, true);
1594 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to drop capability bounding set: %m");
1595 error_message
= "Failed to drop capability bounding set";
1600 if (arg_syscall_archs
) {
1601 r
= enforce_syscall_archs(arg_syscall_archs
);
1603 error_message
= "Failed to set syscall architectures";
1608 if (arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_USER
) {
1609 /* Become reaper of our children */
1610 if (prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER
, 1) < 0) {
1611 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to make us a subreaper: %m");
1612 if (errno
== EINVAL
)
1613 log_info("Perhaps the kernel version is too old (< 3.4?)");
1617 if (arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
) {
1618 bump_rlimit_nofile(&saved_rlimit_nofile
);
1621 r
= unit_file_preset_all(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
, false, NULL
, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL
, false, NULL
, 0);
1623 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to populate /etc with preset unit settings, ignoring: %m");
1625 log_info("Populated /etc with preset unit settings.");
1629 r
= manager_new(arg_running_as
, arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
, &m
);
1631 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate manager object: %m");
1632 error_message
= "Failed to allocate manager object";
1636 m
->confirm_spawn
= arg_confirm_spawn
;
1637 m
->default_timer_accuracy_usec
= arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec
;
1638 m
->default_std_output
= arg_default_std_output
;
1639 m
->default_std_error
= arg_default_std_error
;
1640 m
->default_restart_usec
= arg_default_restart_usec
;
1641 m
->default_timeout_start_usec
= arg_default_timeout_start_usec
;
1642 m
->default_timeout_stop_usec
= arg_default_timeout_stop_usec
;
1643 m
->default_start_limit_interval
= arg_default_start_limit_interval
;
1644 m
->default_start_limit_burst
= arg_default_start_limit_burst
;
1645 m
->default_cpu_accounting
= arg_default_cpu_accounting
;
1646 m
->default_blockio_accounting
= arg_default_blockio_accounting
;
1647 m
->default_memory_accounting
= arg_default_memory_accounting
;
1648 m
->runtime_watchdog
= arg_runtime_watchdog
;
1649 m
->shutdown_watchdog
= arg_shutdown_watchdog
;
1651 m
->userspace_timestamp
= userspace_timestamp
;
1652 m
->kernel_timestamp
= kernel_timestamp
;
1653 m
->initrd_timestamp
= initrd_timestamp
;
1654 m
->security_start_timestamp
= security_start_timestamp
;
1655 m
->security_finish_timestamp
= security_finish_timestamp
;
1657 manager_set_default_rlimits(m
, arg_default_rlimit
);
1658 manager_environment_add(m
, NULL
, arg_default_environment
);
1659 manager_set_show_status(m
, arg_show_status
);
1660 manager_set_first_boot(m
, empty_etc
);
1662 /* Remember whether we should queue the default job */
1663 queue_default_job
= !arg_serialization
|| arg_switched_root
;
1665 before_startup
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
1667 r
= manager_startup(m
, arg_serialization
, fds
);
1669 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to fully start up daemon: %m");
1671 /* This will close all file descriptors that were opened, but
1672 * not claimed by any unit. */
1676 if (arg_serialization
) {
1677 fclose(arg_serialization
);
1678 arg_serialization
= NULL
;
1681 if (queue_default_job
) {
1682 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1683 Unit
*target
= NULL
;
1684 Job
*default_unit_job
;
1686 log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", arg_default_unit
);
1688 r
= manager_load_unit(m
, arg_default_unit
, NULL
, &error
, &target
);
1690 log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1691 else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_ERROR
|| target
->load_state
== UNIT_NOT_FOUND
)
1692 log_error_errno(target
->load_error
, "Failed to load default target: %m");
1693 else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_MASKED
)
1694 log_error("Default target masked.");
1696 if (!target
|| target
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
) {
1697 log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");
1699 r
= manager_load_unit(m
, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
, NULL
, &error
, &target
);
1701 log_emergency("Failed to load rescue target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1702 error_message
= "Failed to load rescue target";
1704 } else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_ERROR
|| target
->load_state
== UNIT_NOT_FOUND
) {
1705 log_emergency_errno(target
->load_error
, "Failed to load rescue target: %m");
1706 error_message
= "Failed to load rescue target";
1708 } else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_MASKED
) {
1709 log_emergency("Rescue target masked.");
1710 error_message
= "Rescue target masked";
1715 assert(target
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
);
1717 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
) {
1718 printf("-> By units:\n");
1719 manager_dump_units(m
, stdout
, "\t");
1722 r
= manager_add_job(m
, JOB_START
, target
, JOB_ISOLATE
, false, &error
, &default_unit_job
);
1724 log_debug("Default target could not be isolated, starting instead: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1726 r
= manager_add_job(m
, JOB_START
, target
, JOB_REPLACE
, false, &error
, &default_unit_job
);
1728 log_emergency("Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1729 error_message
= "Failed to start default target";
1733 log_emergency("Failed to isolate default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1734 error_message
= "Failed to isolate default target";
1738 m
->default_unit_job_id
= default_unit_job
->id
;
1740 after_startup
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
1741 log_full(arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
? LOG_INFO
: LOG_DEBUG
,
1742 "Loaded units and determined initial transaction in %s.",
1743 format_timespan(timespan
, sizeof(timespan
), after_startup
- before_startup
, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC
));
1745 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
) {
1746 printf("-> By jobs:\n");
1747 manager_dump_jobs(m
, stdout
, "\t");
1748 retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1754 r
= manager_loop(m
);
1756 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to run main loop: %m");
1757 error_message
= "Failed to run main loop";
1761 switch (m
->exit_code
) {
1764 retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1768 case MANAGER_RELOAD
:
1769 log_info("Reloading.");
1770 r
= manager_reload(m
);
1772 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reload: %m");
1775 case MANAGER_REEXECUTE
:
1777 if (prepare_reexecute(m
, &arg_serialization
, &fds
, false) < 0) {
1778 error_message
= "Failed to prepare for reexection";
1783 log_notice("Reexecuting.");
1786 case MANAGER_SWITCH_ROOT
:
1787 /* Steal the switch root parameters */
1788 switch_root_dir
= m
->switch_root
;
1789 switch_root_init
= m
->switch_root_init
;
1790 m
->switch_root
= m
->switch_root_init
= NULL
;
1792 if (!switch_root_init
)
1793 if (prepare_reexecute(m
, &arg_serialization
, &fds
, true) < 0) {
1794 error_message
= "Failed to prepare for reexection";
1799 log_notice("Switching root.");
1802 case MANAGER_REBOOT
:
1803 case MANAGER_POWEROFF
:
1805 case MANAGER_KEXEC
: {
1806 static const char * const table
[_MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX
] = {
1807 [MANAGER_REBOOT
] = "reboot",
1808 [MANAGER_POWEROFF
] = "poweroff",
1809 [MANAGER_HALT
] = "halt",
1810 [MANAGER_KEXEC
] = "kexec"
1813 assert_se(shutdown_verb
= table
[m
->exit_code
]);
1814 arm_reboot_watchdog
= m
->exit_code
== MANAGER_REBOOT
;
1816 log_notice("Shutting down.");
1821 assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code.");
1829 arg_shutdown_watchdog
= m
->shutdown_watchdog
;
1830 m
= manager_free(m
);
1832 for (j
= 0; j
< ELEMENTSOF(arg_default_rlimit
); j
++) {
1833 free(arg_default_rlimit
[j
]);
1834 arg_default_rlimit
[j
] = NULL
;
1837 free(arg_default_unit
);
1838 arg_default_unit
= NULL
;
1840 free_join_controllers();
1842 strv_free(arg_default_environment
);
1843 arg_default_environment
= NULL
;
1845 set_free(arg_syscall_archs
);
1846 arg_syscall_archs
= NULL
;
1848 mac_selinux_finish();
1852 unsigned i
, args_size
;
1854 /* Close and disarm the watchdog, so that the new
1855 * instance can reinitialize it, but doesn't get
1856 * rebooted while we do that */
1857 watchdog_close(true);
1859 /* Reset the RLIMIT_NOFILE to the kernel default, so
1860 * that the new systemd can pass the kernel default to
1861 * its child processes */
1862 if (saved_rlimit_nofile
.rlim_cur
> 0)
1863 setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &saved_rlimit_nofile
);
1865 if (switch_root_dir
) {
1866 /* Kill all remaining processes from the
1867 * initrd, but don't wait for them, so that we
1868 * can handle the SIGCHLD for them after
1870 broadcast_signal(SIGTERM
, false, true);
1872 /* And switch root with MS_MOVE, because we remove the old directory afterwards and detach it. */
1873 r
= switch_root(switch_root_dir
, "/mnt", true, MS_MOVE
);
1875 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to switch root, trying to continue: %m");
1878 args_size
= MAX(6, argc
+1);
1879 args
= newa(const char*, args_size
);
1881 if (!switch_root_init
) {
1882 char sfd
[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
1884 /* First try to spawn ourselves with the right
1885 * path, and with full serialization. We do
1886 * this only if the user didn't specify an
1887 * explicit init to spawn. */
1889 assert(arg_serialization
);
1892 xsprintf(sfd
, "%i", fileno(arg_serialization
));
1895 args
[i
++] = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH
;
1896 if (switch_root_dir
)
1897 args
[i
++] = "--switched-root";
1898 args
[i
++] = arg_running_as
== SYSTEMD_SYSTEM
? "--system" : "--user";
1899 args
[i
++] = "--deserialize";
1903 /* do not pass along the environment we inherit from the kernel or initrd */
1904 if (switch_root_dir
)
1907 assert(i
<= args_size
);
1908 execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1911 /* Try the fallback, if there is any, without any
1912 * serialization. We pass the original argv[] and
1913 * envp[]. (Well, modulo the ordering changes due to
1914 * getopt() in argv[], and some cleanups in envp[],
1915 * but let's hope that doesn't matter.) */
1917 if (arg_serialization
) {
1918 fclose(arg_serialization
);
1919 arg_serialization
= NULL
;
1927 /* Reopen the console */
1928 make_console_stdio();
1930 for (j
= 1, i
= 1; j
< (unsigned) argc
; j
++)
1931 args
[i
++] = argv
[j
];
1933 assert(i
<= args_size
);
1935 /* Reenable any blocked signals, especially important
1936 * if we switch from initial ramdisk to init=... */
1937 reset_all_signal_handlers();
1938 reset_signal_mask();
1940 if (switch_root_init
) {
1941 args
[0] = switch_root_init
;
1942 execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1943 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute configured init, trying fallback: %m");
1946 args
[0] = "/sbin/init";
1947 execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1949 if (errno
== ENOENT
) {
1950 log_warning("No /sbin/init, trying fallback");
1952 args
[0] = "/bin/sh";
1954 execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1955 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute /bin/sh, giving up: %m");
1957 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute /sbin/init, giving up: %m");
1960 if (arg_serialization
) {
1961 fclose(arg_serialization
);
1962 arg_serialization
= NULL
;
1970 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
1971 /* If we are PID 1 and running under valgrind, then let's exit
1972 * here explicitly. valgrind will only generate nice output on
1973 * exit(), not on exec(), hence let's do the former not the
1975 if (getpid() == 1 && RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
)
1979 if (shutdown_verb
) {
1980 char log_level
[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
1981 const char* command_line
[9] = {
1982 SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH
,
1984 "--log-level", log_level
,
1988 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **env_block
= NULL
;
1990 assert(command_line
[pos
] == NULL
);
1991 env_block
= strv_copy(environ
);
1993 xsprintf(log_level
, "%d", log_get_max_level());
1995 switch (log_get_target()) {
1996 case LOG_TARGET_KMSG
:
1997 case LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG
:
1998 case LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG
:
1999 command_line
[pos
++] = "kmsg";
2002 case LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE
:
2004 command_line
[pos
++] = "console";
2008 if (log_get_show_color())
2009 command_line
[pos
++] = "--log-color";
2011 if (log_get_show_location())
2012 command_line
[pos
++] = "--log-location";
2014 assert(pos
< ELEMENTSOF(command_line
));
2016 if (arm_reboot_watchdog
&& arg_shutdown_watchdog
> 0) {
2019 /* If we reboot let's set the shutdown
2020 * watchdog and tell the shutdown binary to
2021 * repeatedly ping it */
2022 r
= watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_shutdown_watchdog
);
2023 watchdog_close(r
< 0);
2025 /* Tell the binary how often to ping, ignore failure */
2026 if (asprintf(&e
, "WATCHDOG_USEC="USEC_FMT
, arg_shutdown_watchdog
) > 0)
2027 strv_push(&env_block
, e
);
2029 watchdog_close(true);
2031 /* Avoid the creation of new processes forked by the
2032 * kernel; at this point, we will not listen to the
2034 if (detect_container(NULL
) <= 0)
2035 cg_uninstall_release_agent(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
);
2037 execve(SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH
, (char **) command_line
, env_block
);
2038 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute shutdown binary, %s: %m",
2039 getpid() == 1 ? "freezing" : "quitting");
2042 if (getpid() == 1) {
2044 manager_status_printf(NULL
, STATUS_TYPE_EMERGENCY
,
2045 ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON
"!!!!!!" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF
,
2046 "%s, freezing.", error_message
);