1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
30 #include <sys/prctl.h>
31 #include <sys/mount.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
34 #include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
40 #include "sd-daemon.h"
45 #include "conf-parser.h"
52 #include "architecture.h"
54 #include "switch-root.h"
55 #include "capability.h"
58 #include "clock-util.h"
60 #include "bus-error.h"
62 #include "selinux-util.h"
63 #include "formats-util.h"
64 #include "process-util.h"
65 #include "terminal-util.h"
66 #include "signal-util.h"
68 #include "dbus-manager.h"
69 #include "load-fragment.h"
71 #include "mount-setup.h"
72 #include "loopback-setup.h"
73 #include "hostname-setup.h"
74 #include "machine-id-setup.h"
75 #include "selinux-setup.h"
76 #include "ima-setup.h"
77 #include "smack-setup.h"
78 #include "kmod-setup.h"
85 ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
,
87 } arg_action
= ACTION_RUN
;
88 static char *arg_default_unit
= NULL
;
89 static ManagerRunningAs arg_running_as
= _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_INVALID
;
90 static bool arg_dump_core
= true;
91 static bool arg_crash_shell
= false;
92 static int arg_crash_chvt
= -1;
93 static bool arg_confirm_spawn
= false;
94 static ShowStatus arg_show_status
= _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET
;
95 static bool arg_switched_root
= false;
96 static int arg_no_pager
= -1;
97 static char ***arg_join_controllers
= NULL
;
98 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_output
= EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL
;
99 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_error
= EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT
;
100 static usec_t arg_default_restart_usec
= DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC
;
101 static usec_t arg_default_timeout_start_usec
= DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
102 static usec_t arg_default_timeout_stop_usec
= DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
103 static usec_t arg_default_start_limit_interval
= DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_INTERVAL
;
104 static unsigned arg_default_start_limit_burst
= DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_BURST
;
105 static usec_t arg_runtime_watchdog
= 0;
106 static usec_t arg_shutdown_watchdog
= 10 * USEC_PER_MINUTE
;
107 static char **arg_default_environment
= NULL
;
108 static struct rlimit
*arg_default_rlimit
[_RLIMIT_MAX
] = {};
109 static uint64_t arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
= 0;
110 static nsec_t arg_timer_slack_nsec
= NSEC_INFINITY
;
111 static usec_t arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec
= 1 * USEC_PER_MINUTE
;
112 static Set
* arg_syscall_archs
= NULL
;
113 static FILE* arg_serialization
= NULL
;
114 static bool arg_default_cpu_accounting
= false;
115 static bool arg_default_blockio_accounting
= false;
116 static bool arg_default_memory_accounting
= false;
118 static void nop_handler(int sig
) {}
120 static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
122 if (arg_no_pager
<= 0)
128 noreturn
static void crash(int sig
) {
131 /* Pass this on immediately, if this is not PID 1 */
133 else if (!arg_dump_core
)
134 log_emergency("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", signal_to_string(sig
));
136 struct sigaction sa
= {
137 .sa_handler
= nop_handler
,
138 .sa_flags
= SA_NOCLDSTOP
|SA_RESTART
,
142 /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */
143 sigaction(SIGCHLD
, &sa
, NULL
);
145 pid
= raw_clone(SIGCHLD
, NULL
);
147 log_emergency_errno(errno
, "Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %m", signal_to_string(sig
));
150 struct rlimit rl
= {};
152 /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
154 sa
.sa_handler
= SIG_DFL
;
155 sigaction(sig
, &sa
, NULL
);
157 /* Don't limit the core dump size */
158 rl
.rlim_cur
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
159 rl
.rlim_max
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
160 setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
, &rl
);
162 /* Just to be sure... */
165 /* Raise the signal again */
167 kill(pid
, sig
); /* raise() would kill the parent */
169 assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
175 /* Order things nicely. */
176 r
= wait_for_terminate(pid
, &status
);
178 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %m", signal_to_string(sig
));
179 else if (status
.si_code
!= CLD_DUMPED
)
180 log_emergency("Caught <%s>, core dump failed (child "PID_FMT
", code=%s, status=%i/%s).",
181 signal_to_string(sig
),
182 pid
, sigchld_code_to_string(status
.si_code
),
184 strna(status
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
185 ? exit_status_to_string(status
.si_status
, EXIT_STATUS_FULL
)
186 : signal_to_string(status
.si_status
)));
188 log_emergency("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid "PID_FMT
".", signal_to_string(sig
), pid
);
193 chvt(arg_crash_chvt
);
195 if (arg_crash_shell
) {
196 struct sigaction sa
= {
197 .sa_handler
= SIG_IGN
,
198 .sa_flags
= SA_NOCLDSTOP
|SA_NOCLDWAIT
|SA_RESTART
,
202 log_info("Executing crash shell in 10s...");
205 /* Let the kernel reap children for us */
206 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD
, &sa
, NULL
) == 0);
208 pid
= raw_clone(SIGCHLD
, NULL
);
210 log_emergency_errno(errno
, "Failed to fork off crash shell: %m");
212 make_console_stdio();
213 execle("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL
, environ
);
215 log_emergency_errno(errno
, "execle() failed: %m");
218 log_info("Successfully spawned crash shell as PID "PID_FMT
".", pid
);
221 log_emergency("Freezing execution.");
225 static void install_crash_handler(void) {
226 static const struct sigaction sa
= {
228 .sa_flags
= SA_NODEFER
, /* So that we can raise the signal again from the signal handler */
232 /* We ignore the return value here, since, we don't mind if we
233 * cannot set up a crash handler */
234 r
= sigaction_many(&sa
, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER
, -1);
236 log_debug_errno(r
, "I had trouble setting up the crash handler, ignoring: %m");
239 static int console_setup(void) {
240 _cleanup_close_
int tty_fd
= -1;
243 tty_fd
= open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY
|O_NOCTTY
|O_CLOEXEC
);
245 return log_error_errno(tty_fd
, "Failed to open /dev/console: %m");
247 /* We don't want to force text mode. plymouth may be showing
248 * pictures already from initrd. */
249 r
= reset_terminal_fd(tty_fd
, false);
251 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reset /dev/console: %m");
256 static int set_default_unit(const char *u
) {
265 free(arg_default_unit
);
266 arg_default_unit
= c
;
271 static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key
, const char *value
) {
273 static const char * const rlmap
[] = {
274 "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET
,
275 "-b", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET
,
276 "rescue", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
277 "single", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
278 "-s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
279 "s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
280 "S", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
281 "1", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
282 "2", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
,
283 "3", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
,
284 "4", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
,
285 "5", SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET
,
291 if (streq(key
, "systemd.unit") && value
) {
294 return set_default_unit(value
);
296 } else if (streq(key
, "rd.systemd.unit") && value
) {
299 return set_default_unit(value
);
301 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.dump_core") && value
) {
303 r
= parse_boolean(value
);
305 log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
309 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.crash_shell") && value
) {
311 r
= parse_boolean(value
);
313 log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
317 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.crash_chvt") && value
) {
319 if (safe_atoi(value
, &r
) < 0)
320 log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
324 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.confirm_spawn") && value
) {
326 r
= parse_boolean(value
);
328 log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
330 arg_confirm_spawn
= r
;
332 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.show_status") && value
) {
334 r
= parse_show_status(value
, &arg_show_status
);
336 log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
338 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.default_standard_output") && value
) {
340 r
= exec_output_from_string(value
);
342 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
344 arg_default_std_output
= r
;
346 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.default_standard_error") && value
) {
348 r
= exec_output_from_string(value
);
350 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
352 arg_default_std_error
= r
;
354 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.setenv") && value
) {
356 if (env_assignment_is_valid(value
)) {
359 env
= strv_env_set(arg_default_environment
, value
);
361 arg_default_environment
= env
;
363 log_warning_errno(ENOMEM
, "Setting environment variable '%s' failed, ignoring: %m", value
);
365 log_warning("Environment variable name '%s' is not valid. Ignoring.", value
);
367 } else if (streq(key
, "quiet") && !value
) {
369 if (arg_show_status
== _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET
)
370 arg_show_status
= SHOW_STATUS_AUTO
;
372 } else if (streq(key
, "debug") && !value
) {
374 /* Note that log_parse_environment() handles 'debug'
375 * too, and sets the log level to LOG_DEBUG. */
377 if (detect_container() > 0)
378 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE
);
380 } else if (!in_initrd() && !value
) {
383 /* SysV compatibility */
384 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rlmap
); i
+= 2)
385 if (streq(key
, rlmap
[i
]))
386 return set_default_unit(rlmap
[i
+1]);
392 #define DEFINE_SETTER(name, func, descr) \
393 static int name(const char *unit, \
394 const char *filename, \
396 const char *section, \
397 unsigned section_line, \
398 const char *lvalue, \
400 const char *rvalue, \
412 log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, -r, \
413 "Invalid " descr "'%s': %s", \
414 rvalue, strerror(-r)); \
419 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_level2
, log_set_max_level_from_string
, "log level")
420 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_target
, log_set_target_from_string
, "target")
421 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_color
, log_show_color_from_string
, "color" )
422 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_location
, log_show_location_from_string
, "location")
424 static int config_parse_cpu_affinity2(
426 const char *filename
,
429 unsigned section_line
,
436 const char *whole_rvalue
= rvalue
;
437 _cleanup_cpu_free_ cpu_set_t
*c
= NULL
;
445 _cleanup_free_
char *word
= NULL
;
449 r
= extract_first_word(&rvalue
, &word
, WHITESPACE
, EXTRACT_QUOTES
);
451 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, r
, "Invalid value for %s: %s", lvalue
, whole_rvalue
);
457 r
= safe_atou(word
, &cpu
);
460 if (!(c
= cpu_set_malloc(&ncpus
)))
463 if (r
< 0 || cpu
>= ncpus
) {
464 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, -r
,
465 "Failed to parse CPU affinity '%s'", rvalue
);
469 CPU_SET_S(cpu
, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus
), c
);
471 if (!isempty(rvalue
))
472 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, EINVAL
,
473 "Trailing garbage, ignoring.");
476 if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus
), c
) < 0)
477 log_warning("Failed to set CPU affinity: %m");
482 static int config_parse_show_status(
484 const char *filename
,
487 unsigned section_line
,
495 ShowStatus
*b
= data
;
502 k
= parse_show_status(rvalue
, b
);
504 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, -k
,
505 "Failed to parse show status setting, ignoring: %s", rvalue
);
512 static void strv_free_free(char ***l
) {
524 static void free_join_controllers(void) {
525 strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers
);
526 arg_join_controllers
= NULL
;
529 static int config_parse_join_controllers(const char *unit
,
530 const char *filename
,
533 unsigned section_line
,
540 const char *whole_rvalue
= rvalue
;
547 free_join_controllers();
550 _cleanup_free_
char *word
= NULL
;
554 r
= extract_first_word(&rvalue
, &word
, WHITESPACE
, EXTRACT_QUOTES
);
556 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, r
, "Invalid value for %s: %s", lvalue
, whole_rvalue
);
562 l
= strv_split(word
, ",");
567 if (strv_length(l
) <= 1) {
572 if (!arg_join_controllers
) {
573 arg_join_controllers
= new(char**, 2);
574 if (!arg_join_controllers
) {
579 arg_join_controllers
[0] = l
;
580 arg_join_controllers
[1] = NULL
;
587 t
= new0(char**, n
+2);
595 for (a
= arg_join_controllers
; *a
; a
++) {
597 if (strv_overlap(*a
, l
)) {
598 if (strv_extend_strv(&l
, *a
) < 0) {
618 t
[n
++] = strv_uniq(l
);
620 strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers
);
621 arg_join_controllers
= t
;
624 if (!isempty(rvalue
))
625 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, EINVAL
,
626 "Trailing garbage, ignoring.");
631 static int parse_config_file(void) {
633 const ConfigTableItem items
[] = {
634 { "Manager", "LogLevel", config_parse_level2
, 0, NULL
},
635 { "Manager", "LogTarget", config_parse_target
, 0, NULL
},
636 { "Manager", "LogColor", config_parse_color
, 0, NULL
},
637 { "Manager", "LogLocation", config_parse_location
, 0, NULL
},
638 { "Manager", "DumpCore", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_dump_core
},
639 { "Manager", "CrashShell", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_crash_shell
},
640 { "Manager", "ShowStatus", config_parse_show_status
, 0, &arg_show_status
},
641 { "Manager", "CrashChVT", config_parse_int
, 0, &arg_crash_chvt
},
642 { "Manager", "CPUAffinity", config_parse_cpu_affinity2
, 0, NULL
},
643 { "Manager", "JoinControllers", config_parse_join_controllers
, 0, &arg_join_controllers
},
644 { "Manager", "RuntimeWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_runtime_watchdog
},
645 { "Manager", "ShutdownWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_shutdown_watchdog
},
646 { "Manager", "CapabilityBoundingSet", config_parse_bounding_set
, 0, &arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
},
648 { "Manager", "SystemCallArchitectures", config_parse_syscall_archs
, 0, &arg_syscall_archs
},
650 { "Manager", "TimerSlackNSec", config_parse_nsec
, 0, &arg_timer_slack_nsec
},
651 { "Manager", "DefaultTimerAccuracySec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec
},
652 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output
, 0, &arg_default_std_output
},
653 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardError", config_parse_output
, 0, &arg_default_std_error
},
654 { "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStartSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_timeout_start_usec
},
655 { "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStopSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_timeout_stop_usec
},
656 { "Manager", "DefaultRestartSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_restart_usec
},
657 { "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitInterval", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_interval
},
658 { "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitBurst", config_parse_unsigned
, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_burst
},
659 { "Manager", "DefaultEnvironment", config_parse_environ
, 0, &arg_default_environment
},
660 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCPU", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CPU
] },
661 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitFSIZE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_FSIZE
] },
662 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitDATA", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_DATA
] },
663 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSTACK", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_STACK
] },
664 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCORE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CORE
] },
665 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRSS", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_RSS
] },
666 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNOFILE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
] },
667 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitAS", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_AS
] },
668 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNPROC", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
] },
669 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMEMLOCK", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
] },
670 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitLOCKS", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_LOCKS
] },
671 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSIGPENDING", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] },
672 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
] },
673 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNICE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NICE
] },
674 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTPRIO", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_RTPRIO
] },
675 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTTIME", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_RTTIME
] },
676 { "Manager", "DefaultCPUAccounting", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_default_cpu_accounting
},
677 { "Manager", "DefaultBlockIOAccounting", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_default_blockio_accounting
},
678 { "Manager", "DefaultMemoryAccounting", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_default_memory_accounting
},
682 const char *fn
, *conf_dirs_nulstr
;
684 fn
= arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
? PKGSYSCONFDIR
"/system.conf" : PKGSYSCONFDIR
"/user.conf";
685 conf_dirs_nulstr
= arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
? CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("systemd/system.conf") : CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("systemd/user.conf");
686 config_parse_many(fn
, conf_dirs_nulstr
, "Manager\0",
687 config_item_table_lookup
, items
, false, NULL
);
692 static void manager_set_defaults(Manager
*m
) {
696 m
->default_timer_accuracy_usec
= arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec
;
697 m
->default_std_output
= arg_default_std_output
;
698 m
->default_std_error
= arg_default_std_error
;
699 m
->default_timeout_start_usec
= arg_default_timeout_start_usec
;
700 m
->default_timeout_stop_usec
= arg_default_timeout_stop_usec
;
701 m
->default_restart_usec
= arg_default_restart_usec
;
702 m
->default_start_limit_interval
= arg_default_start_limit_interval
;
703 m
->default_start_limit_burst
= arg_default_start_limit_burst
;
704 m
->default_cpu_accounting
= arg_default_cpu_accounting
;
705 m
->default_blockio_accounting
= arg_default_blockio_accounting
;
706 m
->default_memory_accounting
= arg_default_memory_accounting
;
708 manager_set_default_rlimits(m
, arg_default_rlimit
);
709 manager_environment_add(m
, NULL
, arg_default_environment
);
712 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
715 ARG_LOG_LEVEL
= 0x100,
725 ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
,
732 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT
,
733 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
736 static const struct option options
[] = {
737 { "log-level", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_LEVEL
},
738 { "log-target", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_TARGET
},
739 { "log-color", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_COLOR
},
740 { "log-location", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_LOCATION
},
741 { "unit", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_UNIT
},
742 { "system", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SYSTEM
},
743 { "user", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER
},
744 { "test", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_TEST
},
745 { "no-pager", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_PAGER
},
746 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
747 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
748 { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
},
749 { "dump-core", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DUMP_CORE
},
750 { "crash-shell", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_CRASH_SHELL
},
751 { "confirm-spawn", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN
},
752 { "show-status", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SHOW_STATUS
},
753 { "deserialize", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DESERIALIZE
},
754 { "switched-root", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT
},
755 { "default-standard-output", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT
, },
756 { "default-standard-error", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
, },
768 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "hDbsz:", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
773 r
= log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg
);
775 log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg
);
782 r
= log_set_target_from_string(optarg
);
784 log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg
);
793 r
= log_show_color_from_string(optarg
);
795 log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s.", optarg
);
799 log_show_color(true);
803 case ARG_LOG_LOCATION
:
805 r
= log_show_location_from_string(optarg
);
807 log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s.", optarg
);
811 log_show_location(true);
815 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT
:
816 r
= exec_output_from_string(optarg
);
818 log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg
);
821 arg_default_std_output
= r
;
824 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
:
825 r
= exec_output_from_string(optarg
);
827 log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg
);
830 arg_default_std_error
= r
;
835 r
= set_default_unit(optarg
);
837 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set default unit %s: %m", optarg
);
842 arg_running_as
= MANAGER_SYSTEM
;
846 arg_running_as
= MANAGER_USER
;
850 arg_action
= ACTION_TEST
;
851 if (arg_no_pager
< 0)
860 arg_action
= ACTION_VERSION
;
863 case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
:
864 arg_action
= ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
;
868 r
= optarg
? parse_boolean(optarg
) : 1;
870 log_error("Failed to parse dump core boolean %s.", optarg
);
876 case ARG_CRASH_SHELL
:
877 r
= optarg
? parse_boolean(optarg
) : 1;
879 log_error("Failed to parse crash shell boolean %s.", optarg
);
885 case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN
:
886 r
= optarg
? parse_boolean(optarg
) : 1;
888 log_error("Failed to parse confirm spawn boolean %s.", optarg
);
891 arg_confirm_spawn
= r
;
894 case ARG_SHOW_STATUS
:
896 r
= parse_show_status(optarg
, &arg_show_status
);
898 log_error("Failed to parse show status boolean %s.", optarg
);
902 arg_show_status
= SHOW_STATUS_YES
;
905 case ARG_DESERIALIZE
: {
909 r
= safe_atoi(optarg
, &fd
);
910 if (r
< 0 || fd
< 0) {
911 log_error("Failed to parse deserialize option %s.", optarg
);
912 return r
< 0 ? r
: -EINVAL
;
915 fd_cloexec(fd
, true);
919 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open serialization fd: %m");
921 if (arg_serialization
)
922 fclose(arg_serialization
);
924 arg_serialization
= f
;
929 case ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT
:
930 arg_switched_root
= true;
934 arg_action
= ACTION_HELP
;
935 if (arg_no_pager
< 0)
940 log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG
);
946 /* Just to eat away the sysvinit kernel
947 * cmdline args without getopt() error
948 * messages that we'll parse in
949 * parse_proc_cmdline_word() or ignore. */
958 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code.");
961 if (optind
< argc
&& getpid() != 1) {
962 /* Hmm, when we aren't run as init system
963 * let's complain about excess arguments */
965 log_error("Excess arguments.");
972 static int help(void) {
974 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
975 "Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n"
976 " -h --help Show this help\n"
977 " --test Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
978 " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
979 " --dump-configuration-items Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
980 " --unit=UNIT Set default unit\n"
981 " --system Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n"
982 " --user Run a user instance\n"
983 " --dump-core[=0|1] Dump core on crash\n"
984 " --crash-shell[=0|1] Run shell on crash\n"
985 " --confirm-spawn[=0|1] Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n"
986 " --show-status[=0|1] Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
987 " --log-target=TARGET Set log target (console, journal, kmsg, journal-or-kmsg, null)\n"
988 " --log-level=LEVEL Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n"
989 " --log-color[=0|1] Highlight important log messages\n"
990 " --log-location[=0|1] Include code location in log messages\n"
991 " --default-standard-output= Set default standard output for services\n"
992 " --default-standard-error= Set default standard error output for services\n",
993 program_invocation_short_name
);
998 static int version(void) {
999 puts(PACKAGE_STRING
);
1000 puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES
);
1005 static int prepare_reexecute(Manager
*m
, FILE **_f
, FDSet
**_fds
, bool switching_root
) {
1014 r
= manager_open_serialization(m
, &f
);
1016 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create serialization file: %m");
1020 /* Make sure nothing is really destructed when we shut down */
1022 bus_manager_send_reloading(m
, true);
1027 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate fd set: %m");
1031 r
= manager_serialize(m
, f
, fds
, switching_root
);
1033 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to serialize state: %m");
1037 if (fseeko(f
, 0, SEEK_SET
) < 0) {
1038 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m");
1042 r
= fd_cloexec(fileno(f
), false);
1044 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization: %m");
1048 r
= fdset_cloexec(fds
, false);
1050 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization fds: %m");
1068 static int bump_rlimit_nofile(struct rlimit
*saved_rlimit
) {
1072 assert(saved_rlimit
);
1074 /* Save the original RLIMIT_NOFILE so that we can reset it
1075 * later when transitioning from the initrd to the main
1076 * systemd or suchlike. */
1077 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, saved_rlimit
) < 0)
1078 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Reading RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %m");
1080 /* Make sure forked processes get the default kernel setting */
1081 if (!arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
]) {
1084 rl
= newdup(struct rlimit
, saved_rlimit
, 1);
1088 arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
] = rl
;
1091 /* Bump up the resource limit for ourselves substantially */
1092 nl
.rlim_cur
= nl
.rlim_max
= 64*1024;
1093 r
= setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &nl
);
1095 return log_error_errno(r
, "Setting RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %m");
1100 static void test_mtab(void) {
1102 static const char ok
[] =
1103 "/proc/self/mounts\0"
1105 "../proc/self/mounts\0"
1108 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
1111 /* Check that /etc/mtab is a symlink to the right place or
1112 * non-existing. But certainly not a file, or a symlink to
1113 * some weird place... */
1115 r
= readlink_malloc("/etc/mtab", &p
);
1118 if (r
>= 0 && nulstr_contains(ok
, p
))
1121 log_warning("/etc/mtab is not a symlink or not pointing to /proc/self/mounts. "
1122 "This is not supported anymore. "
1123 "Please make sure to replace this file by a symlink to avoid incorrect or misleading mount(8) output.");
1126 static void test_usr(void) {
1128 /* Check that /usr is not a separate fs */
1130 if (dir_is_empty("/usr") <= 0)
1133 log_warning("/usr appears to be on its own filesystem and is not already mounted. This is not a supported setup. "
1134 "Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways. "
1135 "Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information.");
1138 static int initialize_join_controllers(void) {
1139 /* By default, mount "cpu" + "cpuacct" together, and "net_cls"
1140 * + "net_prio". We'd like to add "cpuset" to the mix, but
1141 * "cpuset" doesn't really work for groups with no initialized
1144 arg_join_controllers
= new(char**, 3);
1145 if (!arg_join_controllers
)
1148 arg_join_controllers
[0] = strv_new("cpu", "cpuacct", NULL
);
1149 arg_join_controllers
[1] = strv_new("net_cls", "net_prio", NULL
);
1150 arg_join_controllers
[2] = NULL
;
1152 if (!arg_join_controllers
[0] || !arg_join_controllers
[1]) {
1153 free_join_controllers();
1160 static int enforce_syscall_archs(Set
*archs
) {
1162 scmp_filter_ctx
*seccomp
;
1167 seccomp
= seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW
);
1171 SET_FOREACH(id
, arg_syscall_archs
, i
) {
1172 r
= seccomp_arch_add(seccomp
, PTR_TO_UINT32(id
) - 1);
1176 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add architecture to seccomp: %m");
1181 r
= seccomp_attr_set(seccomp
, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP
, 0);
1183 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to unset NO_NEW_PRIVS: %m");
1187 r
= seccomp_load(seccomp
);
1189 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add install architecture seccomp: %m");
1192 seccomp_release(seccomp
);
1199 static int status_welcome(void) {
1200 _cleanup_free_
char *pretty_name
= NULL
, *ansi_color
= NULL
;
1203 r
= parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE
,
1204 "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name
,
1205 "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color
,
1208 r
= parse_env_file("/usr/lib/os-release", NEWLINE
,
1209 "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name
,
1210 "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color
,
1213 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENOENT
)
1214 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to read os-release file: %m");
1216 return status_printf(NULL
, false, false,
1217 "\nWelcome to \x1B[%sm%s\x1B[0m!\n",
1218 isempty(ansi_color
) ? "1" : ansi_color
,
1219 isempty(pretty_name
) ? "Linux" : pretty_name
);
1222 static int write_container_id(void) {
1225 c
= getenv("container");
1229 return write_string_file("/run/systemd/container", c
, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE
);
1232 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
1234 int r
, retval
= EXIT_FAILURE
;
1235 usec_t before_startup
, after_startup
;
1236 char timespan
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
1238 bool reexecute
= false;
1239 const char *shutdown_verb
= NULL
;
1240 dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1241 dual_timestamp userspace_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1242 dual_timestamp kernel_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1243 dual_timestamp security_start_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1244 dual_timestamp security_finish_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1245 static char systemd
[] = "systemd";
1246 bool skip_setup
= false;
1248 bool loaded_policy
= false;
1249 bool arm_reboot_watchdog
= false;
1250 bool queue_default_job
= false;
1251 bool empty_etc
= false;
1252 char *switch_root_dir
= NULL
, *switch_root_init
= NULL
;
1253 struct rlimit saved_rlimit_nofile
= RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(0);
1254 const char *error_message
= NULL
;
1256 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1257 if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "init")) {
1258 /* This is compatibility support for SysV, where
1259 * calling init as a user is identical to telinit. */
1262 execv(SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH
, argv
);
1263 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to exec " SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH
": %m");
1268 dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(&kernel_timestamp
, 0);
1269 dual_timestamp_get(&userspace_timestamp
);
1271 /* Determine if this is a reexecution or normal bootup. We do
1272 * the full command line parsing much later, so let's just
1273 * have a quick peek here. */
1274 if (strv_find(argv
+1, "--deserialize"))
1277 /* If we have switched root, do all the special setup
1279 if (strv_find(argv
+1, "--switched-root"))
1282 /* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are
1283 called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we are then
1284 called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us
1285 systemd right-away. */
1286 program_invocation_short_name
= systemd
;
1287 prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, systemd
);
1292 log_show_color(isatty(STDERR_FILENO
) > 0);
1293 log_set_upgrade_syslog_to_journal(true);
1295 /* Disable the umask logic */
1299 if (getpid() == 1 && detect_container() <= 0) {
1301 /* Running outside of a container as PID 1 */
1302 arg_running_as
= MANAGER_SYSTEM
;
1304 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG
);
1308 initrd_timestamp
= userspace_timestamp
;
1311 mount_setup_early();
1312 dual_timestamp_get(&security_start_timestamp
);
1313 if (mac_selinux_setup(&loaded_policy
) < 0) {
1314 error_message
= "Failed to load SELinux policy";
1316 } else if (ima_setup() < 0) {
1317 error_message
= "Failed to load IMA policy";
1319 } else if (mac_smack_setup(&loaded_policy
) < 0) {
1320 error_message
= "Failed to load SMACK policy";
1323 dual_timestamp_get(&security_finish_timestamp
);
1326 if (mac_selinux_init(NULL
) < 0) {
1327 error_message
= "Failed to initialize SELinux policy";
1332 if (clock_is_localtime() > 0) {
1336 * The very first call of settimeofday() also does a time warp in the kernel.
1338 * In the rtc-in-local time mode, we set the kernel's timezone, and rely on
1339 * external tools to take care of maintaining the RTC and do all adjustments.
1340 * This matches the behavior of Windows, which leaves the RTC alone if the
1341 * registry tells that the RTC runs in UTC.
1343 r
= clock_set_timezone(&min
);
1345 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to apply local time delta, ignoring: %m");
1347 log_info("RTC configured in localtime, applying delta of %i minutes to system time.", min
);
1348 } else if (!in_initrd()) {
1350 * Do a dummy very first call to seal the kernel's time warp magic.
1352 * Do not call this this from inside the initrd. The initrd might not
1353 * carry /etc/adjtime with LOCAL, but the real system could be set up
1354 * that way. In such case, we need to delay the time-warp or the sealing
1355 * until we reach the real system.
1357 * Do no set the kernel's timezone. The concept of local time cannot
1358 * be supported reliably, the time will jump or be incorrect at every daylight
1359 * saving time change. All kernel local time concepts will be treated
1362 clock_reset_timewarp();
1366 /* Set the default for later on, but don't actually
1367 * open the logs like this for now. Note that if we
1368 * are transitioning from the initrd there might still
1369 * be journal fd open, and we shouldn't attempt
1370 * opening that before we parsed /proc/cmdline which
1371 * might redirect output elsewhere. */
1372 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG
);
1374 } else if (getpid() == 1) {
1375 /* Running inside a container, as PID 1 */
1376 arg_running_as
= MANAGER_SYSTEM
;
1377 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE
);
1378 log_close_console(); /* force reopen of /dev/console */
1381 /* For the later on, see above... */
1382 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL
);
1384 /* clear the kernel timestamp,
1385 * because we are in a container */
1386 kernel_timestamp
.monotonic
= 0ULL;
1387 kernel_timestamp
.realtime
= 0ULL;
1390 /* Running as user instance */
1391 arg_running_as
= MANAGER_USER
;
1392 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO
);
1395 /* clear the kernel timestamp,
1396 * because we are not PID 1 */
1397 kernel_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1400 /* Initialize default unit */
1401 r
= set_default_unit(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
);
1403 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to set default unit %s: %m", SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
);
1404 error_message
= "Failed to set default unit";
1408 r
= initialize_join_controllers();
1410 error_message
= "Failed to initialize cgroup controllers";
1414 /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
1415 * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
1416 if (getpid() == 1) {
1418 /* Load the kernel modules early, so that we kdbus.ko is loaded before kdbusfs shall be mounted */
1422 r
= mount_setup(loaded_policy
);
1424 error_message
= "Failed to mount API filesystems";
1429 /* Reset all signal handlers. */
1430 (void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
1431 (void) ignore_signals(SIGNALS_IGNORE
, -1);
1433 if (parse_config_file() < 0) {
1434 error_message
= "Failed to parse config file";
1438 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
) {
1439 r
= parse_proc_cmdline(parse_proc_cmdline_item
);
1441 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m");
1444 /* Note that this also parses bits from the kernel command
1445 * line, including "debug". */
1446 log_parse_environment();
1448 if (parse_argv(argc
, argv
) < 0) {
1449 error_message
= "Failed to parse commandline arguments";
1453 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
&&
1455 log_error("Don't run test mode as root.");
1459 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_USER
&&
1460 arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
&&
1462 log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but the system has not been booted with systemd.");
1466 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
&&
1467 arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
&&
1468 running_in_chroot() > 0) {
1469 log_error("Cannot be run in a chroot() environment.");
1473 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
)
1476 pager_open_if_enabled();
1478 if (arg_action
== ACTION_HELP
) {
1481 } else if (arg_action
== ACTION_VERSION
) {
1484 } else if (arg_action
== ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
) {
1485 unit_dump_config_items(stdout
);
1486 retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1488 } else if (arg_action
== ACTION_DONE
) {
1489 retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1493 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_USER
&&
1494 !getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")) {
1495 log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set.");
1499 assert_se(arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
|| arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
);
1501 /* Close logging fds, in order not to confuse fdset below */
1504 /* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */
1505 r
= fdset_new_fill(&fds
);
1507 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate fd set: %m");
1508 error_message
= "Failed to allocate fd set";
1511 fdset_cloexec(fds
, true);
1513 if (arg_serialization
)
1514 assert_se(fdset_remove(fds
, fileno(arg_serialization
)) >= 0);
1516 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
1517 /* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */
1520 /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
1521 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
1523 /* Reset the console, but only if this is really init and we
1524 * are freshly booted */
1525 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
&& arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
) {
1527 /* If we are init, we connect stdin/stdout/stderr to
1528 * /dev/null and make sure we don't have a controlling
1532 if (getpid() == 1 && !skip_setup
)
1536 /* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */
1539 if (arg_show_status
== _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET
)
1540 arg_show_status
= SHOW_STATUS_YES
;
1542 /* Make sure we leave a core dump without panicing the
1544 if (getpid() == 1) {
1545 install_crash_handler();
1547 r
= mount_cgroup_controllers(arg_join_controllers
);
1552 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
) {
1555 log_info(PACKAGE_STRING
" running in %ssystem mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES
")",
1556 arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
? "test " : "" );
1558 v
= detect_virtualization();
1560 log_info("Detected virtualization %s.", virtualization_to_string(v
));
1562 write_container_id();
1564 log_info("Detected architecture %s.", architecture_to_string(uname_architecture()));
1567 log_info("Running in initial RAM disk.");
1569 /* Let's check whether /etc is already populated. We
1570 * don't actually really check for that, but use
1571 * /etc/machine-id as flag file. This allows container
1572 * managers and installers to provision a couple of
1573 * files already. If the container manager wants to
1574 * provision the machine ID itself it should pass
1575 * $container_uuid to PID 1. */
1577 empty_etc
= access("/etc/machine-id", F_OK
) < 0;
1579 log_info("Running with unpopulated /etc.");
1581 _cleanup_free_
char *t
;
1583 t
= uid_to_name(getuid());
1584 log_debug(PACKAGE_STRING
" running in %suser mode for user "UID_FMT
"/%s. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES
")",
1585 arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
? " test" : "", getuid(), t
);
1588 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
&& !skip_setup
) {
1589 if (arg_show_status
> 0)
1593 machine_id_setup(NULL
);
1600 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
&& arg_runtime_watchdog
> 0)
1601 watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_runtime_watchdog
);
1603 if (arg_timer_slack_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
)
1604 if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK
, arg_timer_slack_nsec
) < 0)
1605 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to adjust timer slack: %m");
1607 if (arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
) {
1608 r
= capability_bounding_set_drop_usermode(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
);
1610 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers: %m");
1611 error_message
= "Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers";
1614 r
= capability_bounding_set_drop(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
, true);
1616 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to drop capability bounding set: %m");
1617 error_message
= "Failed to drop capability bounding set";
1622 if (arg_syscall_archs
) {
1623 r
= enforce_syscall_archs(arg_syscall_archs
);
1625 error_message
= "Failed to set syscall architectures";
1630 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_USER
)
1631 /* Become reaper of our children */
1632 if (prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER
, 1) < 0)
1633 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to make us a subreaper: %m");
1635 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
) {
1636 bump_rlimit_nofile(&saved_rlimit_nofile
);
1639 r
= unit_file_preset_all(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
, false, NULL
, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY
, false, NULL
, 0);
1641 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to populate /etc with preset unit settings, ignoring: %m");
1643 log_info("Populated /etc with preset unit settings.");
1647 r
= manager_new(arg_running_as
, arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
, &m
);
1649 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate manager object: %m");
1650 error_message
= "Failed to allocate manager object";
1654 m
->confirm_spawn
= arg_confirm_spawn
;
1655 m
->runtime_watchdog
= arg_runtime_watchdog
;
1656 m
->shutdown_watchdog
= arg_shutdown_watchdog
;
1657 m
->userspace_timestamp
= userspace_timestamp
;
1658 m
->kernel_timestamp
= kernel_timestamp
;
1659 m
->initrd_timestamp
= initrd_timestamp
;
1660 m
->security_start_timestamp
= security_start_timestamp
;
1661 m
->security_finish_timestamp
= security_finish_timestamp
;
1663 manager_set_defaults(m
);
1664 manager_set_show_status(m
, arg_show_status
);
1665 manager_set_first_boot(m
, empty_etc
);
1667 /* Remember whether we should queue the default job */
1668 queue_default_job
= !arg_serialization
|| arg_switched_root
;
1670 before_startup
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
1672 r
= manager_startup(m
, arg_serialization
, fds
);
1674 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to fully start up daemon: %m");
1676 /* This will close all file descriptors that were opened, but
1677 * not claimed by any unit. */
1681 if (arg_serialization
) {
1682 fclose(arg_serialization
);
1683 arg_serialization
= NULL
;
1686 if (queue_default_job
) {
1687 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1688 Unit
*target
= NULL
;
1689 Job
*default_unit_job
;
1691 log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", arg_default_unit
);
1693 r
= manager_load_unit(m
, arg_default_unit
, NULL
, &error
, &target
);
1695 log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1696 else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_ERROR
|| target
->load_state
== UNIT_NOT_FOUND
)
1697 log_error_errno(target
->load_error
, "Failed to load default target: %m");
1698 else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_MASKED
)
1699 log_error("Default target masked.");
1701 if (!target
|| target
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
) {
1702 log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");
1704 r
= manager_load_unit(m
, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
, NULL
, &error
, &target
);
1706 log_emergency("Failed to load rescue target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1707 error_message
= "Failed to load rescue target";
1709 } else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_ERROR
|| target
->load_state
== UNIT_NOT_FOUND
) {
1710 log_emergency_errno(target
->load_error
, "Failed to load rescue target: %m");
1711 error_message
= "Failed to load rescue target";
1713 } else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_MASKED
) {
1714 log_emergency("Rescue target masked.");
1715 error_message
= "Rescue target masked";
1720 assert(target
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
);
1722 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
) {
1723 printf("-> By units:\n");
1724 manager_dump_units(m
, stdout
, "\t");
1727 r
= manager_add_job(m
, JOB_START
, target
, JOB_ISOLATE
, false, &error
, &default_unit_job
);
1729 log_debug("Default target could not be isolated, starting instead: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1731 r
= manager_add_job(m
, JOB_START
, target
, JOB_REPLACE
, false, &error
, &default_unit_job
);
1733 log_emergency("Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1734 error_message
= "Failed to start default target";
1738 log_emergency("Failed to isolate default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1739 error_message
= "Failed to isolate default target";
1743 m
->default_unit_job_id
= default_unit_job
->id
;
1745 after_startup
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
1746 log_full(arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
? LOG_INFO
: LOG_DEBUG
,
1747 "Loaded units and determined initial transaction in %s.",
1748 format_timespan(timespan
, sizeof(timespan
), after_startup
- before_startup
, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC
));
1750 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
) {
1751 printf("-> By jobs:\n");
1752 manager_dump_jobs(m
, stdout
, "\t");
1753 retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1759 r
= manager_loop(m
);
1761 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to run main loop: %m");
1762 error_message
= "Failed to run main loop";
1766 switch (m
->exit_code
) {
1769 retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1773 case MANAGER_RELOAD
:
1774 log_info("Reloading.");
1776 r
= parse_config_file();
1778 log_error("Failed to parse config file.");
1780 manager_set_defaults(m
);
1782 r
= manager_reload(m
);
1784 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reload: %m");
1787 case MANAGER_REEXECUTE
:
1789 if (prepare_reexecute(m
, &arg_serialization
, &fds
, false) < 0) {
1790 error_message
= "Failed to prepare for reexecution";
1795 log_notice("Reexecuting.");
1798 case MANAGER_SWITCH_ROOT
:
1799 /* Steal the switch root parameters */
1800 switch_root_dir
= m
->switch_root
;
1801 switch_root_init
= m
->switch_root_init
;
1802 m
->switch_root
= m
->switch_root_init
= NULL
;
1804 if (!switch_root_init
)
1805 if (prepare_reexecute(m
, &arg_serialization
, &fds
, true) < 0) {
1806 error_message
= "Failed to prepare for reexecution";
1811 log_notice("Switching root.");
1814 case MANAGER_REBOOT
:
1815 case MANAGER_POWEROFF
:
1817 case MANAGER_KEXEC
: {
1818 static const char * const table
[_MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX
] = {
1819 [MANAGER_REBOOT
] = "reboot",
1820 [MANAGER_POWEROFF
] = "poweroff",
1821 [MANAGER_HALT
] = "halt",
1822 [MANAGER_KEXEC
] = "kexec"
1825 assert_se(shutdown_verb
= table
[m
->exit_code
]);
1826 arm_reboot_watchdog
= m
->exit_code
== MANAGER_REBOOT
;
1828 log_notice("Shutting down.");
1833 assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code.");
1841 arg_shutdown_watchdog
= m
->shutdown_watchdog
;
1842 m
= manager_free(m
);
1844 for (j
= 0; j
< ELEMENTSOF(arg_default_rlimit
); j
++) {
1845 arg_default_rlimit
[j
] = mfree(arg_default_rlimit
[j
]);
1848 arg_default_unit
= mfree(arg_default_unit
);
1850 free_join_controllers();
1852 arg_default_environment
= strv_free(arg_default_environment
);
1854 set_free(arg_syscall_archs
);
1855 arg_syscall_archs
= NULL
;
1857 mac_selinux_finish();
1861 unsigned i
, args_size
;
1863 /* Close and disarm the watchdog, so that the new
1864 * instance can reinitialize it, but doesn't get
1865 * rebooted while we do that */
1866 watchdog_close(true);
1868 /* Reset the RLIMIT_NOFILE to the kernel default, so
1869 * that the new systemd can pass the kernel default to
1870 * its child processes */
1871 if (saved_rlimit_nofile
.rlim_cur
> 0)
1872 setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &saved_rlimit_nofile
);
1874 if (switch_root_dir
) {
1875 /* Kill all remaining processes from the
1876 * initrd, but don't wait for them, so that we
1877 * can handle the SIGCHLD for them after
1879 broadcast_signal(SIGTERM
, false, true);
1881 /* And switch root with MS_MOVE, because we remove the old directory afterwards and detach it. */
1882 r
= switch_root(switch_root_dir
, "/mnt", true, MS_MOVE
);
1884 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to switch root, trying to continue: %m");
1887 args_size
= MAX(6, argc
+1);
1888 args
= newa(const char*, args_size
);
1890 if (!switch_root_init
) {
1891 char sfd
[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
1893 /* First try to spawn ourselves with the right
1894 * path, and with full serialization. We do
1895 * this only if the user didn't specify an
1896 * explicit init to spawn. */
1898 assert(arg_serialization
);
1901 xsprintf(sfd
, "%i", fileno(arg_serialization
));
1904 args
[i
++] = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH
;
1905 if (switch_root_dir
)
1906 args
[i
++] = "--switched-root";
1907 args
[i
++] = arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
? "--system" : "--user";
1908 args
[i
++] = "--deserialize";
1912 /* do not pass along the environment we inherit from the kernel or initrd */
1913 if (switch_root_dir
)
1916 assert(i
<= args_size
);
1917 execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1920 /* Try the fallback, if there is any, without any
1921 * serialization. We pass the original argv[] and
1922 * envp[]. (Well, modulo the ordering changes due to
1923 * getopt() in argv[], and some cleanups in envp[],
1924 * but let's hope that doesn't matter.) */
1926 if (arg_serialization
) {
1927 fclose(arg_serialization
);
1928 arg_serialization
= NULL
;
1936 /* Reopen the console */
1937 make_console_stdio();
1939 for (j
= 1, i
= 1; j
< (unsigned) argc
; j
++)
1940 args
[i
++] = argv
[j
];
1942 assert(i
<= args_size
);
1944 /* Reenable any blocked signals, especially important
1945 * if we switch from initial ramdisk to init=... */
1946 (void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
1947 (void) reset_signal_mask();
1949 if (switch_root_init
) {
1950 args
[0] = switch_root_init
;
1951 execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1952 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute configured init, trying fallback: %m");
1955 args
[0] = "/sbin/init";
1956 execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1958 if (errno
== ENOENT
) {
1959 log_warning("No /sbin/init, trying fallback");
1961 args
[0] = "/bin/sh";
1963 execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1964 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute /bin/sh, giving up: %m");
1966 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute /sbin/init, giving up: %m");
1969 if (arg_serialization
) {
1970 fclose(arg_serialization
);
1971 arg_serialization
= NULL
;
1979 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
1980 /* If we are PID 1 and running under valgrind, then let's exit
1981 * here explicitly. valgrind will only generate nice output on
1982 * exit(), not on exec(), hence let's do the former not the
1984 if (getpid() == 1 && RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
)
1988 if (shutdown_verb
) {
1989 char log_level
[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
1990 const char* command_line
[9] = {
1991 SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH
,
1993 "--log-level", log_level
,
1997 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **env_block
= NULL
;
1999 assert(command_line
[pos
] == NULL
);
2000 env_block
= strv_copy(environ
);
2002 xsprintf(log_level
, "%d", log_get_max_level());
2004 switch (log_get_target()) {
2005 case LOG_TARGET_KMSG
:
2006 case LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG
:
2007 case LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG
:
2008 command_line
[pos
++] = "kmsg";
2011 case LOG_TARGET_NULL
:
2012 command_line
[pos
++] = "null";
2015 case LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE
:
2017 command_line
[pos
++] = "console";
2021 if (log_get_show_color())
2022 command_line
[pos
++] = "--log-color";
2024 if (log_get_show_location())
2025 command_line
[pos
++] = "--log-location";
2027 assert(pos
< ELEMENTSOF(command_line
));
2029 if (arm_reboot_watchdog
&& arg_shutdown_watchdog
> 0) {
2032 /* If we reboot let's set the shutdown
2033 * watchdog and tell the shutdown binary to
2034 * repeatedly ping it */
2035 r
= watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_shutdown_watchdog
);
2036 watchdog_close(r
< 0);
2038 /* Tell the binary how often to ping, ignore failure */
2039 if (asprintf(&e
, "WATCHDOG_USEC="USEC_FMT
, arg_shutdown_watchdog
) > 0)
2040 strv_push(&env_block
, e
);
2042 watchdog_close(true);
2044 /* Avoid the creation of new processes forked by the
2045 * kernel; at this point, we will not listen to the
2047 if (detect_container() <= 0)
2048 (void) cg_uninstall_release_agent(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
);
2050 execve(SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH
, (char **) command_line
, env_block
);
2051 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute shutdown binary, %s: %m",
2052 getpid() == 1 ? "freezing" : "quitting");
2055 if (getpid() == 1) {
2057 manager_status_printf(NULL
, STATUS_TYPE_EMERGENCY
,
2058 ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON
"!!!!!!" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF
,
2059 "%s, freezing.", error_message
);