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core/socket: use macro to define log_address_error_errno()
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / core / socket.c
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
2
3 #include <arpa/inet.h>
4 #include <errno.h>
5 #include <fcntl.h>
6 #include <mqueue.h>
7 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
8 #include <signal.h>
9 #include <sys/epoll.h>
10 #include <sys/stat.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12 #include <linux/sctp.h>
13
14 #include "alloc-util.h"
15 #include "bpf-firewall.h"
16 #include "bus-error.h"
17 #include "bus-util.h"
18 #include "copy.h"
19 #include "dbus-socket.h"
20 #include "dbus-unit.h"
21 #include "def.h"
22 #include "exit-status.h"
23 #include "fd-util.h"
24 #include "format-util.h"
25 #include "fs-util.h"
26 #include "in-addr-util.h"
27 #include "io-util.h"
28 #include "ip-protocol-list.h"
29 #include "label.h"
30 #include "log.h"
31 #include "missing.h"
32 #include "mkdir.h"
33 #include "parse-util.h"
34 #include "path-util.h"
35 #include "process-util.h"
36 #include "selinux-util.h"
37 #include "serialize.h"
38 #include "signal-util.h"
39 #include "smack-util.h"
40 #include "socket.h"
41 #include "special.h"
42 #include "string-table.h"
43 #include "string-util.h"
44 #include "strv.h"
45 #include "unit-name.h"
46 #include "unit.h"
47 #include "user-util.h"
48
49 struct SocketPeer {
50 unsigned n_ref;
51
52 Socket *socket;
53 union sockaddr_union peer;
54 socklen_t peer_salen;
55 };
56
57 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SOCKET_STATE_MAX] = {
58 [SOCKET_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
59 [SOCKET_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
60 [SOCKET_START_CHOWN] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
61 [SOCKET_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVATING,
62 [SOCKET_LISTENING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
63 [SOCKET_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE,
64 [SOCKET_STOP_PRE] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
65 [SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
66 [SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
67 [SOCKET_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
68 [SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
69 [SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING,
70 [SOCKET_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED
71 };
72
73 static int socket_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata);
74 static int socket_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata);
75
76 static void socket_init(Unit *u) {
77 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
78
79 assert(u);
80 assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB);
81
82 s->backlog = SOMAXCONN;
83 s->timeout_usec = u->manager->default_timeout_start_usec;
84 s->directory_mode = 0755;
85 s->socket_mode = 0666;
86
87 s->max_connections = 64;
88
89 s->priority = -1;
90 s->ip_tos = -1;
91 s->ip_ttl = -1;
92 s->mark = -1;
93
94 s->exec_context.std_output = u->manager->default_std_output;
95 s->exec_context.std_error = u->manager->default_std_error;
96
97 s->control_command_id = _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
98
99 s->trigger_limit.interval = USEC_INFINITY;
100 s->trigger_limit.burst = (unsigned) -1;
101 }
102
103 static void socket_unwatch_control_pid(Socket *s) {
104 assert(s);
105
106 if (s->control_pid <= 0)
107 return;
108
109 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
110 s->control_pid = 0;
111 }
112
113 static void socket_cleanup_fd_list(SocketPort *p) {
114 assert(p);
115
116 close_many(p->auxiliary_fds, p->n_auxiliary_fds);
117 p->auxiliary_fds = mfree(p->auxiliary_fds);
118 p->n_auxiliary_fds = 0;
119 }
120
121 void socket_free_ports(Socket *s) {
122 SocketPort *p;
123
124 assert(s);
125
126 while ((p = s->ports)) {
127 LIST_REMOVE(port, s->ports, p);
128
129 sd_event_source_unref(p->event_source);
130
131 socket_cleanup_fd_list(p);
132 safe_close(p->fd);
133 free(p->path);
134 free(p);
135 }
136 }
137
138 static void socket_done(Unit *u) {
139 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
140 SocketPeer *p;
141
142 assert(s);
143
144 socket_free_ports(s);
145
146 while ((p = set_steal_first(s->peers_by_address)))
147 p->socket = NULL;
148
149 s->peers_by_address = set_free(s->peers_by_address);
150
151 s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime, false);
152 exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
153 s->control_command = NULL;
154
155 dynamic_creds_unref(&s->dynamic_creds);
156
157 socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
158
159 unit_ref_unset(&s->service);
160
161 s->tcp_congestion = mfree(s->tcp_congestion);
162 s->bind_to_device = mfree(s->bind_to_device);
163
164 s->smack = mfree(s->smack);
165 s->smack_ip_in = mfree(s->smack_ip_in);
166 s->smack_ip_out = mfree(s->smack_ip_out);
167
168 strv_free(s->symlinks);
169
170 s->user = mfree(s->user);
171 s->group = mfree(s->group);
172
173 s->fdname = mfree(s->fdname);
174
175 s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source);
176 }
177
178 static int socket_arm_timer(Socket *s, usec_t usec) {
179 int r;
180
181 assert(s);
182
183 if (s->timer_event_source) {
184 r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->timer_event_source, usec);
185 if (r < 0)
186 return r;
187
188 return sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->timer_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
189 }
190
191 if (usec == USEC_INFINITY)
192 return 0;
193
194 r = sd_event_add_time(
195 UNIT(s)->manager->event,
196 &s->timer_event_source,
197 CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
198 usec, 0,
199 socket_dispatch_timer, s);
200 if (r < 0)
201 return r;
202
203 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s->timer_event_source, "socket-timer");
204
205 return 0;
206 }
207
208 int socket_instantiate_service(Socket *s) {
209 _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL, *name = NULL;
210 int r;
211 Unit *u;
212
213 assert(s);
214
215 /* This fills in s->service if it isn't filled in yet. For
216 * Accept=yes sockets we create the next connection service
217 * here. For Accept=no this is mostly a NOP since the service
218 * is figured out at load time anyway. */
219
220 if (UNIT_DEREF(s->service))
221 return 0;
222
223 if (!s->accept)
224 return 0;
225
226 r = unit_name_to_prefix(UNIT(s)->id, &prefix);
227 if (r < 0)
228 return r;
229
230 if (asprintf(&name, "%s@%u.service", prefix, s->n_accepted) < 0)
231 return -ENOMEM;
232
233 r = manager_load_unit(UNIT(s)->manager, name, NULL, NULL, &u);
234 if (r < 0)
235 return r;
236
237 unit_ref_set(&s->service, UNIT(s), u);
238
239 return unit_add_two_dependencies(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, u, false, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT);
240 }
241
242 static bool have_non_accept_socket(Socket *s) {
243 SocketPort *p;
244
245 assert(s);
246
247 if (!s->accept)
248 return true;
249
250 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
251
252 if (p->type != SOCKET_SOCKET)
253 return true;
254
255 if (!socket_address_can_accept(&p->address))
256 return true;
257 }
258
259 return false;
260 }
261
262 static int socket_add_mount_dependencies(Socket *s) {
263 SocketPort *p;
264 int r;
265
266 assert(s);
267
268 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
269 const char *path = NULL;
270
271 if (p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET)
272 path = socket_address_get_path(&p->address);
273 else if (IN_SET(p->type, SOCKET_FIFO, SOCKET_SPECIAL, SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION))
274 path = p->path;
275
276 if (!path)
277 continue;
278
279 r = unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(s), path, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE);
280 if (r < 0)
281 return r;
282 }
283
284 return 0;
285 }
286
287 static int socket_add_device_dependencies(Socket *s) {
288 char *t;
289
290 assert(s);
291
292 if (!s->bind_to_device || streq(s->bind_to_device, "lo"))
293 return 0;
294
295 t = strjoina("/sys/subsystem/net/devices/", s->bind_to_device);
296 return unit_add_node_dependency(UNIT(s), t, false, UNIT_BINDS_TO, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE);
297 }
298
299 static int socket_add_default_dependencies(Socket *s) {
300 int r;
301 assert(s);
302
303 if (!UNIT(s)->default_dependencies)
304 return 0;
305
306 r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT);
307 if (r < 0)
308 return r;
309
310 if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s)->manager)) {
311 r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT);
312 if (r < 0)
313 return r;
314 }
315
316 return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT);
317 }
318
319 _pure_ static bool socket_has_exec(Socket *s) {
320 unsigned i;
321 assert(s);
322
323 for (i = 0; i < _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; i++)
324 if (s->exec_command[i])
325 return true;
326
327 return false;
328 }
329
330 static int socket_add_extras(Socket *s) {
331 Unit *u = UNIT(s);
332 int r;
333
334 assert(s);
335
336 /* Pick defaults for the trigger limit, if nothing was explicitly configured. We pick a relatively high limit
337 * in Accept=yes mode, and a lower limit for Accept=no. Reason: in Accept=yes mode we are invoking accept()
338 * ourselves before the trigger limit can hit, thus incoming connections are taken off the socket queue quickly
339 * and reliably. This is different for Accept=no, where the spawned service has to take the incoming traffic
340 * off the queues, which it might not necessarily do. Moreover, while Accept=no services are supposed to
341 * process whatever is queued in one go, and thus should normally never have to be started frequently. This is
342 * different for Accept=yes where each connection is processed by a new service instance, and thus frequent
343 * service starts are typical. */
344
345 if (s->trigger_limit.interval == USEC_INFINITY)
346 s->trigger_limit.interval = 2 * USEC_PER_SEC;
347
348 if (s->trigger_limit.burst == (unsigned) -1) {
349 if (s->accept)
350 s->trigger_limit.burst = 200;
351 else
352 s->trigger_limit.burst = 20;
353 }
354
355 if (have_non_accept_socket(s)) {
356
357 if (!UNIT_DEREF(s->service)) {
358 Unit *x;
359
360 r = unit_load_related_unit(u, ".service", &x);
361 if (r < 0)
362 return r;
363
364 unit_ref_set(&s->service, u, x);
365 }
366
367 r = unit_add_two_dependencies(u, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, UNIT_DEREF(s->service), true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT);
368 if (r < 0)
369 return r;
370 }
371
372 r = socket_add_mount_dependencies(s);
373 if (r < 0)
374 return r;
375
376 r = socket_add_device_dependencies(s);
377 if (r < 0)
378 return r;
379
380 r = unit_patch_contexts(u);
381 if (r < 0)
382 return r;
383
384 if (socket_has_exec(s)) {
385 r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context);
386 if (r < 0)
387 return r;
388 }
389
390 r = unit_set_default_slice(u);
391 if (r < 0)
392 return r;
393
394 r = socket_add_default_dependencies(s);
395 if (r < 0)
396 return r;
397
398 return 0;
399 }
400
401 static const char *socket_find_symlink_target(Socket *s) {
402 const char *found = NULL;
403 SocketPort *p;
404
405 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
406 const char *f = NULL;
407
408 switch (p->type) {
409
410 case SOCKET_FIFO:
411 f = p->path;
412 break;
413
414 case SOCKET_SOCKET:
415 f = socket_address_get_path(&p->address);
416 break;
417
418 default:
419 break;
420 }
421
422 if (f) {
423 if (found)
424 return NULL;
425
426 found = f;
427 }
428 }
429
430 return found;
431 }
432
433 static int socket_verify(Socket *s) {
434 assert(s);
435
436 if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
437 return 0;
438
439 if (!s->ports) {
440 log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Unit has no Listen setting (ListenStream=, ListenDatagram=, ListenFIFO=, ...). Refusing.");
441 return -ENOEXEC;
442 }
443
444 if (s->accept && have_non_accept_socket(s)) {
445 log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Unit configured for accepting sockets, but sockets are non-accepting. Refusing.");
446 return -ENOEXEC;
447 }
448
449 if (s->accept && s->max_connections <= 0) {
450 log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "MaxConnection= setting too small. Refusing.");
451 return -ENOEXEC;
452 }
453
454 if (s->accept && UNIT_DEREF(s->service)) {
455 log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Explicit service configuration for accepting socket units not supported. Refusing.");
456 return -ENOEXEC;
457 }
458
459 if (s->exec_context.pam_name && s->kill_context.kill_mode != KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) {
460 log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Unit has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing.");
461 return -ENOEXEC;
462 }
463
464 if (!strv_isempty(s->symlinks) && !socket_find_symlink_target(s)) {
465 log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Unit has symlinks set but none or more than one node in the file system. Refusing.");
466 return -ENOEXEC;
467 }
468
469 return 0;
470 }
471
472 static void peer_address_hash_func(const SocketPeer *s, struct siphash *state) {
473 assert(s);
474
475 if (s->peer.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
476 siphash24_compress(&s->peer.in.sin_addr, sizeof(s->peer.in.sin_addr), state);
477 else if (s->peer.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
478 siphash24_compress(&s->peer.in6.sin6_addr, sizeof(s->peer.in6.sin6_addr), state);
479 else if (s->peer.sa.sa_family == AF_VSOCK)
480 siphash24_compress(&s->peer.vm.svm_cid, sizeof(s->peer.vm.svm_cid), state);
481 else
482 assert_not_reached("Unknown address family.");
483 }
484
485 static int peer_address_compare_func(const SocketPeer *x, const SocketPeer *y) {
486 int r;
487
488 r = CMP(x->peer.sa.sa_family, y->peer.sa.sa_family);
489 if (r != 0)
490 return r;
491
492 switch(x->peer.sa.sa_family) {
493 case AF_INET:
494 return memcmp(&x->peer.in.sin_addr, &y->peer.in.sin_addr, sizeof(x->peer.in.sin_addr));
495 case AF_INET6:
496 return memcmp(&x->peer.in6.sin6_addr, &y->peer.in6.sin6_addr, sizeof(x->peer.in6.sin6_addr));
497 case AF_VSOCK:
498 return CMP(x->peer.vm.svm_cid, y->peer.vm.svm_cid);
499 }
500 assert_not_reached("Black sheep in the family!");
501 }
502
503 DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS(peer_address_hash_ops, SocketPeer, peer_address_hash_func, peer_address_compare_func);
504
505 static int socket_load(Unit *u) {
506 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
507 int r;
508
509 assert(u);
510 assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB);
511
512 r = set_ensure_allocated(&s->peers_by_address, &peer_address_hash_ops);
513 if (r < 0)
514 return r;
515
516 r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u);
517 if (r < 0)
518 return r;
519
520 if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
521 /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
522 r = socket_add_extras(s);
523 if (r < 0)
524 return r;
525 }
526
527 return socket_verify(s);
528 }
529
530 static SocketPeer *socket_peer_new(void) {
531 SocketPeer *p;
532
533 p = new0(SocketPeer, 1);
534 if (!p)
535 return NULL;
536
537 p->n_ref = 1;
538
539 return p;
540 }
541
542 static SocketPeer *socket_peer_free(SocketPeer *p) {
543 assert(p);
544
545 if (p->socket)
546 set_remove(p->socket->peers_by_address, p);
547
548 return mfree(p);
549 }
550
551 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_REF_UNREF_FUNC(SocketPeer, socket_peer, socket_peer_free);
552
553 int socket_acquire_peer(Socket *s, int fd, SocketPeer **p) {
554 _cleanup_(socket_peer_unrefp) SocketPeer *remote = NULL;
555 SocketPeer sa = {}, *i;
556 socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa.peer);
557 int r;
558
559 assert(fd >= 0);
560 assert(s);
561
562 r = getpeername(fd, &sa.peer.sa, &salen);
563 if (r < 0)
564 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "getpeername failed: %m");
565
566 if (!IN_SET(sa.peer.sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_VSOCK)) {
567 *p = NULL;
568 return 0;
569 }
570
571 i = set_get(s->peers_by_address, &sa);
572 if (i) {
573 *p = socket_peer_ref(i);
574 return 1;
575 }
576
577 remote = socket_peer_new();
578 if (!remote)
579 return log_oom();
580
581 remote->peer = sa.peer;
582 remote->peer_salen = salen;
583
584 r = set_put(s->peers_by_address, remote);
585 if (r < 0)
586 return r;
587
588 remote->socket = s;
589
590 *p = TAKE_PTR(remote);
591
592 return 1;
593 }
594
595 _const_ static const char* listen_lookup(int family, int type) {
596
597 if (family == AF_NETLINK)
598 return "ListenNetlink";
599
600 if (type == SOCK_STREAM)
601 return "ListenStream";
602 else if (type == SOCK_DGRAM)
603 return "ListenDatagram";
604 else if (type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
605 return "ListenSequentialPacket";
606
607 assert_not_reached("Unknown socket type");
608 return NULL;
609 }
610
611 static void socket_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
612 char time_string[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
613 SocketExecCommand c;
614 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
615 SocketPort *p;
616 const char *prefix2, *str;
617
618 assert(s);
619 assert(f);
620
621 prefix = strempty(prefix);
622 prefix2 = strjoina(prefix, "\t");
623
624 fprintf(f,
625 "%sSocket State: %s\n"
626 "%sResult: %s\n"
627 "%sBindIPv6Only: %s\n"
628 "%sBacklog: %u\n"
629 "%sSocketMode: %04o\n"
630 "%sDirectoryMode: %04o\n"
631 "%sKeepAlive: %s\n"
632 "%sNoDelay: %s\n"
633 "%sFreeBind: %s\n"
634 "%sTransparent: %s\n"
635 "%sBroadcast: %s\n"
636 "%sPassCredentials: %s\n"
637 "%sPassSecurity: %s\n"
638 "%sTCPCongestion: %s\n"
639 "%sRemoveOnStop: %s\n"
640 "%sWritable: %s\n"
641 "%sFileDescriptorName: %s\n"
642 "%sSELinuxContextFromNet: %s\n",
643 prefix, socket_state_to_string(s->state),
644 prefix, socket_result_to_string(s->result),
645 prefix, socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_to_string(s->bind_ipv6_only),
646 prefix, s->backlog,
647 prefix, s->socket_mode,
648 prefix, s->directory_mode,
649 prefix, yes_no(s->keep_alive),
650 prefix, yes_no(s->no_delay),
651 prefix, yes_no(s->free_bind),
652 prefix, yes_no(s->transparent),
653 prefix, yes_no(s->broadcast),
654 prefix, yes_no(s->pass_cred),
655 prefix, yes_no(s->pass_sec),
656 prefix, strna(s->tcp_congestion),
657 prefix, yes_no(s->remove_on_stop),
658 prefix, yes_no(s->writable),
659 prefix, socket_fdname(s),
660 prefix, yes_no(s->selinux_context_from_net));
661
662 if (s->control_pid > 0)
663 fprintf(f,
664 "%sControl PID: "PID_FMT"\n",
665 prefix, s->control_pid);
666
667 if (s->bind_to_device)
668 fprintf(f,
669 "%sBindToDevice: %s\n",
670 prefix, s->bind_to_device);
671
672 if (s->accept)
673 fprintf(f,
674 "%sAccepted: %u\n"
675 "%sNConnections: %u\n"
676 "%sMaxConnections: %u\n"
677 "%sMaxConnectionsPerSource: %u\n",
678 prefix, s->n_accepted,
679 prefix, s->n_connections,
680 prefix, s->max_connections,
681 prefix, s->max_connections_per_source);
682
683 if (s->priority >= 0)
684 fprintf(f,
685 "%sPriority: %i\n",
686 prefix, s->priority);
687
688 if (s->receive_buffer > 0)
689 fprintf(f,
690 "%sReceiveBuffer: %zu\n",
691 prefix, s->receive_buffer);
692
693 if (s->send_buffer > 0)
694 fprintf(f,
695 "%sSendBuffer: %zu\n",
696 prefix, s->send_buffer);
697
698 if (s->ip_tos >= 0)
699 fprintf(f,
700 "%sIPTOS: %i\n",
701 prefix, s->ip_tos);
702
703 if (s->ip_ttl >= 0)
704 fprintf(f,
705 "%sIPTTL: %i\n",
706 prefix, s->ip_ttl);
707
708 if (s->pipe_size > 0)
709 fprintf(f,
710 "%sPipeSize: %zu\n",
711 prefix, s->pipe_size);
712
713 if (s->mark >= 0)
714 fprintf(f,
715 "%sMark: %i\n",
716 prefix, s->mark);
717
718 if (s->mq_maxmsg > 0)
719 fprintf(f,
720 "%sMessageQueueMaxMessages: %li\n",
721 prefix, s->mq_maxmsg);
722
723 if (s->mq_msgsize > 0)
724 fprintf(f,
725 "%sMessageQueueMessageSize: %li\n",
726 prefix, s->mq_msgsize);
727
728 if (s->reuse_port)
729 fprintf(f,
730 "%sReusePort: %s\n",
731 prefix, yes_no(s->reuse_port));
732
733 if (s->smack)
734 fprintf(f,
735 "%sSmackLabel: %s\n",
736 prefix, s->smack);
737
738 if (s->smack_ip_in)
739 fprintf(f,
740 "%sSmackLabelIPIn: %s\n",
741 prefix, s->smack_ip_in);
742
743 if (s->smack_ip_out)
744 fprintf(f,
745 "%sSmackLabelIPOut: %s\n",
746 prefix, s->smack_ip_out);
747
748 if (!isempty(s->user) || !isempty(s->group))
749 fprintf(f,
750 "%sSocketUser: %s\n"
751 "%sSocketGroup: %s\n",
752 prefix, strna(s->user),
753 prefix, strna(s->group));
754
755 if (s->keep_alive_time > 0)
756 fprintf(f,
757 "%sKeepAliveTimeSec: %s\n",
758 prefix, format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, s->keep_alive_time, USEC_PER_SEC));
759
760 if (s->keep_alive_interval > 0)
761 fprintf(f,
762 "%sKeepAliveIntervalSec: %s\n",
763 prefix, format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, s->keep_alive_interval, USEC_PER_SEC));
764
765 if (s->keep_alive_cnt > 0)
766 fprintf(f,
767 "%sKeepAliveProbes: %u\n",
768 prefix, s->keep_alive_cnt);
769
770 if (s->defer_accept > 0)
771 fprintf(f,
772 "%sDeferAcceptSec: %s\n",
773 prefix, format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, s->defer_accept, USEC_PER_SEC));
774
775 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
776
777 switch (p->type) {
778 case SOCKET_SOCKET: {
779 _cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL;
780 const char *t;
781 int r;
782
783 r = socket_address_print(&p->address, &k);
784 if (r < 0)
785 t = strerror(-r);
786 else
787 t = k;
788
789 fprintf(f, "%s%s: %s\n", prefix, listen_lookup(socket_address_family(&p->address), p->address.type), t);
790 break;
791 }
792 case SOCKET_SPECIAL:
793 fprintf(f, "%sListenSpecial: %s\n", prefix, p->path);
794 break;
795 case SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION:
796 fprintf(f, "%sListenUSBFunction: %s\n", prefix, p->path);
797 break;
798 case SOCKET_MQUEUE:
799 fprintf(f, "%sListenMessageQueue: %s\n", prefix, p->path);
800 break;
801 default:
802 fprintf(f, "%sListenFIFO: %s\n", prefix, p->path);
803 }
804 }
805
806 fprintf(f,
807 "%sTriggerLimitIntervalSec: %s\n"
808 "%sTriggerLimitBurst: %u\n",
809 prefix, format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, s->trigger_limit.interval, USEC_PER_SEC),
810 prefix, s->trigger_limit.burst);
811
812 str = ip_protocol_to_name(s->socket_protocol);
813 if (str)
814 fprintf(f, "%sSocketProtocol: %s\n", prefix, str);
815
816 if (!strv_isempty(s->symlinks)) {
817 char **q;
818
819 fprintf(f, "%sSymlinks:", prefix);
820 STRV_FOREACH(q, s->symlinks)
821 fprintf(f, " %s", *q);
822
823 fprintf(f, "\n");
824 }
825
826 fprintf(f,
827 "%sTimeoutSec: %s\n",
828 prefix, format_timespan(time_string, FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX, s->timeout_usec, USEC_PER_SEC));
829
830 exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix);
831 kill_context_dump(&s->kill_context, f, prefix);
832
833 for (c = 0; c < _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) {
834 if (!s->exec_command[c])
835 continue;
836
837 fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n",
838 prefix, socket_exec_command_to_string(c));
839
840 exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2);
841 }
842
843 cgroup_context_dump(&s->cgroup_context, f, prefix);
844 }
845
846 static int instance_from_socket(int fd, unsigned nr, char **instance) {
847 socklen_t l;
848 char *r;
849 union sockaddr_union local, remote;
850
851 assert(fd >= 0);
852 assert(instance);
853
854 l = sizeof(local);
855 if (getsockname(fd, &local.sa, &l) < 0)
856 return -errno;
857
858 l = sizeof(remote);
859 if (getpeername(fd, &remote.sa, &l) < 0)
860 return -errno;
861
862 switch (local.sa.sa_family) {
863
864 case AF_INET: {
865 uint32_t
866 a = be32toh(local.in.sin_addr.s_addr),
867 b = be32toh(remote.in.sin_addr.s_addr);
868
869 if (asprintf(&r,
870 "%u-%u.%u.%u.%u:%u-%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
871 nr,
872 a >> 24, (a >> 16) & 0xFF, (a >> 8) & 0xFF, a & 0xFF,
873 be16toh(local.in.sin_port),
874 b >> 24, (b >> 16) & 0xFF, (b >> 8) & 0xFF, b & 0xFF,
875 be16toh(remote.in.sin_port)) < 0)
876 return -ENOMEM;
877
878 break;
879 }
880
881 case AF_INET6: {
882 static const unsigned char ipv4_prefix[] = {
883 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF
884 };
885
886 if (memcmp(&local.in6.sin6_addr, ipv4_prefix, sizeof(ipv4_prefix)) == 0 &&
887 memcmp(&remote.in6.sin6_addr, ipv4_prefix, sizeof(ipv4_prefix)) == 0) {
888 const uint8_t
889 *a = local.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr+12,
890 *b = remote.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr+12;
891
892 if (asprintf(&r,
893 "%u-%u.%u.%u.%u:%u-%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
894 nr,
895 a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3],
896 be16toh(local.in6.sin6_port),
897 b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3],
898 be16toh(remote.in6.sin6_port)) < 0)
899 return -ENOMEM;
900 } else {
901 char a[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], b[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
902
903 if (asprintf(&r,
904 "%u-%s:%u-%s:%u",
905 nr,
906 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &local.in6.sin6_addr, a, sizeof(a)),
907 be16toh(local.in6.sin6_port),
908 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &remote.in6.sin6_addr, b, sizeof(b)),
909 be16toh(remote.in6.sin6_port)) < 0)
910 return -ENOMEM;
911 }
912
913 break;
914 }
915
916 case AF_UNIX: {
917 struct ucred ucred;
918 int k;
919
920 k = getpeercred(fd, &ucred);
921 if (k >= 0) {
922 if (asprintf(&r,
923 "%u-"PID_FMT"-"UID_FMT,
924 nr, ucred.pid, ucred.uid) < 0)
925 return -ENOMEM;
926 } else if (k == -ENODATA) {
927 /* This handles the case where somebody is
928 * connecting from another pid/uid namespace
929 * (e.g. from outside of our container). */
930 if (asprintf(&r,
931 "%u-unknown",
932 nr) < 0)
933 return -ENOMEM;
934 } else
935 return k;
936
937 break;
938 }
939
940 case AF_VSOCK:
941 if (asprintf(&r,
942 "%u-%u:%u-%u:%u",
943 nr,
944 local.vm.svm_cid, local.vm.svm_port,
945 remote.vm.svm_cid, remote.vm.svm_port) < 0)
946 return -ENOMEM;
947
948 break;
949
950 default:
951 assert_not_reached("Unhandled socket type.");
952 }
953
954 *instance = r;
955 return 0;
956 }
957
958 static void socket_close_fds(Socket *s) {
959 SocketPort *p;
960 char **i;
961
962 assert(s);
963
964 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
965 bool was_open;
966
967 was_open = p->fd >= 0;
968
969 p->event_source = sd_event_source_unref(p->event_source);
970 p->fd = safe_close(p->fd);
971 socket_cleanup_fd_list(p);
972
973 /* One little note: we should normally not delete any sockets in the file system here! After all some
974 * other process we spawned might still have a reference of this fd and wants to continue to use
975 * it. Therefore we normally delete sockets in the file system before we create a new one, not after we
976 * stopped using one! That all said, if the user explicitly requested this, we'll delete them here
977 * anyway, but only then. */
978
979 if (!was_open || !s->remove_on_stop)
980 continue;
981
982 switch (p->type) {
983
984 case SOCKET_FIFO:
985 (void) unlink(p->path);
986 break;
987
988 case SOCKET_MQUEUE:
989 (void) mq_unlink(p->path);
990 break;
991
992 case SOCKET_SOCKET:
993 (void) socket_address_unlink(&p->address);
994 break;
995
996 default:
997 break;
998 }
999 }
1000
1001 if (s->remove_on_stop)
1002 STRV_FOREACH(i, s->symlinks)
1003 (void) unlink(*i);
1004 }
1005
1006 static void socket_apply_socket_options(Socket *s, int fd) {
1007 int r;
1008
1009 assert(s);
1010 assert(fd >= 0);
1011
1012 if (s->keep_alive) {
1013 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
1014 if (r < 0)
1015 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "SO_KEEPALIVE failed: %m");
1016 }
1017
1018 if (s->keep_alive_time > 0) {
1019 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, s->keep_alive_time / USEC_PER_SEC);
1020 if (r < 0)
1021 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "TCP_KEEPIDLE failed: %m");
1022 }
1023
1024 if (s->keep_alive_interval > 0) {
1025 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, s->keep_alive_interval / USEC_PER_SEC);
1026 if (r < 0)
1027 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "TCP_KEEPINTVL failed: %m");
1028 }
1029
1030 if (s->keep_alive_cnt > 0) {
1031 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, s->keep_alive_cnt);
1032 if (r < 0)
1033 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "TCP_KEEPCNT failed: %m");
1034 }
1035
1036 if (s->defer_accept > 0) {
1037 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT, s->defer_accept / USEC_PER_SEC);
1038 if (r < 0)
1039 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT failed: %m");
1040 }
1041
1042 if (s->no_delay) {
1043 if (s->socket_protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
1044 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_NODELAY, true);
1045 if (r < 0)
1046 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "SCTP_NODELAY failed: %m");
1047 } else {
1048 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, true);
1049 if (r < 0)
1050 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "TCP_NODELAY failed: %m");
1051 }
1052 }
1053
1054 if (s->broadcast) {
1055 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, true);
1056 if (r < 0)
1057 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "SO_BROADCAST failed: %m");
1058 }
1059
1060 if (s->pass_cred) {
1061 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, true);
1062 if (r < 0)
1063 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");
1064 }
1065
1066 if (s->pass_sec) {
1067 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSSEC, true);
1068 if (r < 0)
1069 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "SO_PASSSEC failed: %m");
1070 }
1071
1072 if (s->priority >= 0) {
1073 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, s->priority);
1074 if (r < 0)
1075 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "SO_PRIORITY failed: %m");
1076 }
1077
1078 if (s->receive_buffer > 0) {
1079 /* We first try with SO_RCVBUFFORCE, in case we have the perms for that */
1080 if (setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, s->receive_buffer) < 0) {
1081 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, s->receive_buffer);
1082 if (r < 0)
1083 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "SO_RCVBUF failed: %m");
1084 }
1085 }
1086
1087 if (s->send_buffer > 0) {
1088 if (setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, s->send_buffer) < 0) {
1089 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, s->send_buffer);
1090 if (r < 0)
1091 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "SO_SNDBUF failed: %m");
1092 }
1093 }
1094
1095 if (s->mark >= 0) {
1096 r = setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, s->mark);
1097 if (r < 0)
1098 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "SO_MARK failed: %m");
1099 }
1100
1101 if (s->ip_tos >= 0) {
1102 r = setsockopt_int(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, s->ip_tos);
1103 if (r < 0)
1104 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "IP_TOS failed: %m");
1105 }
1106
1107 if (s->ip_ttl >= 0) {
1108 int x;
1109
1110 r = setsockopt_int(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, s->ip_ttl);
1111
1112 if (socket_ipv6_is_supported())
1113 x = setsockopt_int(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, s->ip_ttl);
1114 else
1115 x = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1116
1117 if (r < 0 && x < 0)
1118 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "IP_TTL/IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS failed: %m");
1119 }
1120
1121 if (s->tcp_congestion)
1122 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, s->tcp_congestion, strlen(s->tcp_congestion)+1) < 0)
1123 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "TCP_CONGESTION failed: %m");
1124
1125 if (s->smack_ip_in) {
1126 r = mac_smack_apply_fd(fd, SMACK_ATTR_IPIN, s->smack_ip_in);
1127 if (r < 0)
1128 log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "mac_smack_apply_ip_in_fd: %m");
1129 }
1130
1131 if (s->smack_ip_out) {
1132 r = mac_smack_apply_fd(fd, SMACK_ATTR_IPOUT, s->smack_ip_out);
1133 if (r < 0)
1134 log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "mac_smack_apply_ip_out_fd: %m");
1135 }
1136 }
1137
1138 static void socket_apply_fifo_options(Socket *s, int fd) {
1139 int r;
1140
1141 assert(s);
1142 assert(fd >= 0);
1143
1144 if (s->pipe_size > 0)
1145 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETPIPE_SZ, s->pipe_size) < 0)
1146 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "Setting pipe size failed, ignoring: %m");
1147
1148 if (s->smack) {
1149 r = mac_smack_apply_fd(fd, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, s->smack);
1150 if (r < 0)
1151 log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "SMACK relabelling failed, ignoring: %m");
1152 }
1153 }
1154
1155 static int fifo_address_create(
1156 const char *path,
1157 mode_t directory_mode,
1158 mode_t socket_mode) {
1159
1160 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
1161 mode_t old_mask;
1162 struct stat st;
1163 int r;
1164
1165 assert(path);
1166
1167 (void) mkdir_parents_label(path, directory_mode);
1168
1169 r = mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(path, S_IFIFO);
1170 if (r < 0)
1171 return r;
1172
1173 /* Enforce the right access mode for the fifo */
1174 old_mask = umask(~socket_mode);
1175
1176 /* Include the original umask in our mask */
1177 (void) umask(~socket_mode | old_mask);
1178
1179 r = mkfifo(path, socket_mode);
1180 (void) umask(old_mask);
1181
1182 if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
1183 r = -errno;
1184 goto fail;
1185 }
1186
1187 fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOFOLLOW);
1188 if (fd < 0) {
1189 r = -errno;
1190 goto fail;
1191 }
1192
1193 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
1194
1195 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
1196 r = -errno;
1197 goto fail;
1198 }
1199
1200 if (!S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ||
1201 (st.st_mode & 0777) != (socket_mode & ~old_mask) ||
1202 st.st_uid != getuid() ||
1203 st.st_gid != getgid()) {
1204 r = -EEXIST;
1205 goto fail;
1206 }
1207
1208 return TAKE_FD(fd);
1209
1210 fail:
1211 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
1212 return r;
1213 }
1214
1215 static int special_address_create(const char *path, bool writable) {
1216 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
1217 struct stat st;
1218
1219 assert(path);
1220
1221 fd = open(path, (writable ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY)|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOFOLLOW);
1222 if (fd < 0)
1223 return -errno;
1224
1225 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
1226 return -errno;
1227
1228 /* Check whether this is a /proc, /sys or /dev file or char device */
1229 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
1230 return -EEXIST;
1231
1232 return TAKE_FD(fd);
1233 }
1234
1235 static int usbffs_address_create(const char *path) {
1236 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
1237 struct stat st;
1238
1239 assert(path);
1240
1241 fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOFOLLOW);
1242 if (fd < 0)
1243 return -errno;
1244
1245 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
1246 return -errno;
1247
1248 /* Check whether this is a regular file (ffs endpoint) */
1249 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
1250 return -EEXIST;
1251
1252 return TAKE_FD(fd);
1253 }
1254
1255 static int mq_address_create(
1256 const char *path,
1257 mode_t mq_mode,
1258 long maxmsg,
1259 long msgsize) {
1260
1261 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
1262 struct stat st;
1263 mode_t old_mask;
1264 struct mq_attr _attr, *attr = NULL;
1265
1266 assert(path);
1267
1268 if (maxmsg > 0 && msgsize > 0) {
1269 _attr = (struct mq_attr) {
1270 .mq_flags = O_NONBLOCK,
1271 .mq_maxmsg = maxmsg,
1272 .mq_msgsize = msgsize,
1273 };
1274 attr = &_attr;
1275 }
1276
1277 /* Enforce the right access mode for the mq */
1278 old_mask = umask(~mq_mode);
1279
1280 /* Include the original umask in our mask */
1281 (void) umask(~mq_mode | old_mask);
1282 fd = mq_open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_CREAT, mq_mode, attr);
1283 (void) umask(old_mask);
1284
1285 if (fd < 0)
1286 return -errno;
1287
1288 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
1289 return -errno;
1290
1291 if ((st.st_mode & 0777) != (mq_mode & ~old_mask) ||
1292 st.st_uid != getuid() ||
1293 st.st_gid != getgid())
1294 return -EEXIST;
1295
1296 return TAKE_FD(fd);
1297 }
1298
1299 static int socket_symlink(Socket *s) {
1300 const char *p;
1301 char **i;
1302 int r;
1303
1304 assert(s);
1305
1306 p = socket_find_symlink_target(s);
1307 if (!p)
1308 return 0;
1309
1310 STRV_FOREACH(i, s->symlinks) {
1311 (void) mkdir_parents_label(*i, s->directory_mode);
1312
1313 r = symlink_idempotent(p, *i, false);
1314
1315 if (r == -EEXIST && s->remove_on_stop) {
1316 /* If there's already something where we want to create the symlink, and the destructive
1317 * RemoveOnStop= mode is set, then we might as well try to remove what already exists and try
1318 * again. */
1319
1320 if (unlink(*i) >= 0)
1321 r = symlink_idempotent(p, *i, false);
1322 }
1323
1324 if (r < 0)
1325 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to create symlink %s → %s, ignoring: %m", p, *i);
1326 }
1327
1328 return 0;
1329 }
1330
1331 static int usbffs_write_descs(int fd, Service *s) {
1332 int r;
1333
1334 if (!s->usb_function_descriptors || !s->usb_function_strings)
1335 return -EINVAL;
1336
1337 r = copy_file_fd(s->usb_function_descriptors, fd, 0);
1338 if (r < 0)
1339 return r;
1340
1341 return copy_file_fd(s->usb_function_strings, fd, 0);
1342 }
1343
1344 static int usbffs_select_ep(const struct dirent *d) {
1345 return d->d_name[0] != '.' && !streq(d->d_name, "ep0");
1346 }
1347
1348 static int usbffs_dispatch_eps(SocketPort *p) {
1349 _cleanup_free_ struct dirent **ent = NULL;
1350 size_t n, k, i;
1351 int r;
1352
1353 r = scandir(p->path, &ent, usbffs_select_ep, alphasort);
1354 if (r < 0)
1355 return -errno;
1356
1357 n = (size_t) r;
1358 p->auxiliary_fds = new(int, n);
1359 if (!p->auxiliary_fds) {
1360 r = -ENOMEM;
1361 goto clear;
1362 }
1363
1364 p->n_auxiliary_fds = n;
1365
1366 k = 0;
1367 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1368 _cleanup_free_ char *ep = NULL;
1369
1370 ep = path_make_absolute(ent[i]->d_name, p->path);
1371 if (!ep) {
1372 r = -ENOMEM;
1373 goto fail;
1374 }
1375
1376 path_simplify(ep, false);
1377
1378 r = usbffs_address_create(ep);
1379 if (r < 0)
1380 goto fail;
1381
1382 p->auxiliary_fds[k++] = r;
1383 }
1384
1385 r = 0;
1386 goto clear;
1387
1388 fail:
1389 close_many(p->auxiliary_fds, k);
1390 p->auxiliary_fds = mfree(p->auxiliary_fds);
1391 p->n_auxiliary_fds = 0;
1392
1393 clear:
1394 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1395 free(ent[i]);
1396
1397 return r;
1398 }
1399
1400 static int socket_determine_selinux_label(Socket *s, char **ret) {
1401 Service *service;
1402 ExecCommand *c;
1403 _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
1404 int r;
1405
1406 assert(s);
1407 assert(ret);
1408
1409 if (s->selinux_context_from_net) {
1410 /* If this is requested, get label from the network label */
1411
1412 r = mac_selinux_get_our_label(ret);
1413 if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP)
1414 goto no_label;
1415
1416 } else {
1417 /* Otherwise, get it from the executable we are about to start */
1418 r = socket_instantiate_service(s);
1419 if (r < 0)
1420 return r;
1421
1422 if (!UNIT_ISSET(s->service))
1423 goto no_label;
1424
1425 service = SERVICE(UNIT_DEREF(s->service));
1426 c = service->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
1427 if (!c)
1428 goto no_label;
1429
1430 r = chase_symlinks(c->path, service->exec_context.root_directory, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &path);
1431 if (r < 0)
1432 goto no_label;
1433
1434 r = mac_selinux_get_create_label_from_exe(path, ret);
1435 if (IN_SET(r, -EPERM, -EOPNOTSUPP))
1436 goto no_label;
1437 }
1438
1439 return r;
1440
1441 no_label:
1442 *ret = NULL;
1443 return 0;
1444 }
1445
1446 static int socket_address_listen_do(
1447 Socket *s,
1448 const SocketAddress *address,
1449 const char *label) {
1450
1451 assert(s);
1452 assert(address);
1453
1454 return socket_address_listen(
1455 address,
1456 SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK,
1457 s->backlog,
1458 s->bind_ipv6_only,
1459 s->bind_to_device,
1460 s->reuse_port,
1461 s->free_bind,
1462 s->transparent,
1463 s->directory_mode,
1464 s->socket_mode,
1465 label);
1466 }
1467
1468 #define log_address_error_errno(u, address, error, fmt) \
1469 ({ \
1470 _cleanup_free_ char *_t = NULL; \
1471 \
1472 (void) socket_address_print(address, &_t); \
1473 log_unit_error_errno(u, error, fmt, strna(_t)); \
1474 })
1475
1476 static int socket_address_listen_in_cgroup(
1477 Socket *s,
1478 const SocketAddress *address,
1479 const char *label) {
1480
1481 _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
1482 int fd, r;
1483 pid_t pid;
1484
1485 assert(s);
1486 assert(address);
1487
1488 /* This is a wrapper around socket_address_listen(), that forks off a helper process inside the socket's cgroup
1489 * in which the socket is actually created. This way we ensure the socket is actually properly attached to the
1490 * unit's cgroup for the purpose of BPF filtering and such. */
1491
1492 if (!IN_SET(address->sockaddr.sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6))
1493 goto shortcut; /* BPF filtering only applies to IPv4 + IPv6, shortcut things for other protocols */
1494
1495 r = bpf_firewall_supported();
1496 if (r < 0)
1497 return r;
1498 if (r == BPF_FIREWALL_UNSUPPORTED) /* If BPF firewalling isn't supported anyway — there's no point in this forking complexity */
1499 goto shortcut;
1500
1501 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, pair) < 0)
1502 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "Failed to create communication channel: %m");
1503
1504 r = unit_fork_helper_process(UNIT(s), "(sd-listen)", &pid);
1505 if (r < 0)
1506 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to fork off listener stub process: %m");
1507 if (r == 0) {
1508 /* Child */
1509
1510 pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]);
1511
1512 fd = socket_address_listen_do(s, address, label);
1513 if (fd < 0) {
1514 log_address_error_errno(UNIT(s), address, fd, "Failed to create listening socket (%s): %m");
1515 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1516 }
1517
1518 r = send_one_fd(pair[1], fd, 0);
1519 if (r < 0) {
1520 log_address_error_errno(UNIT(s), address, r, "Failed to send listening socket (%s) to parent: %m");
1521 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1522 }
1523
1524 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1525 }
1526
1527 pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]);
1528 fd = receive_one_fd(pair[0], 0);
1529
1530 /* We synchronously wait for the helper, as it shouldn't be slow */
1531 r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-listen)", pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL);
1532 if (r < 0) {
1533 safe_close(fd);
1534 return r;
1535 }
1536
1537 if (fd < 0)
1538 return log_address_error_errno(UNIT(s), address, fd, "Failed to receive listening socket (%s): %m");
1539
1540 return fd;
1541
1542 shortcut:
1543 fd = socket_address_listen_do(s, address, label);
1544 if (fd < 0)
1545 return log_address_error_errno(UNIT(s), address, fd, "Failed to create listening socket (%s): %m");
1546
1547 return fd;
1548 }
1549
1550 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Socket *, socket_close_fds);
1551
1552 static int socket_open_fds(Socket *_s) {
1553 _cleanup_(socket_close_fdsp) Socket *s = _s;
1554 _cleanup_(mac_selinux_freep) char *label = NULL;
1555 bool know_label = false;
1556 SocketPort *p;
1557 int r;
1558
1559 assert(s);
1560
1561 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
1562
1563 if (p->fd >= 0)
1564 continue;
1565
1566 switch (p->type) {
1567
1568 case SOCKET_SOCKET:
1569
1570 if (!know_label) {
1571 /* Figure out label, if we don't it know yet. We do it once, for the first socket where
1572 * we need this and remember it for the rest. */
1573
1574 r = socket_determine_selinux_label(s, &label);
1575 if (r < 0)
1576 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to determine SELinux label: %m");
1577
1578 know_label = true;
1579 }
1580
1581 /* Apply the socket protocol */
1582 switch (p->address.type) {
1583
1584 case SOCK_STREAM:
1585 case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
1586 if (s->socket_protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP)
1587 p->address.protocol = s->socket_protocol;
1588 break;
1589
1590 case SOCK_DGRAM:
1591 if (s->socket_protocol == IPPROTO_UDPLITE)
1592 p->address.protocol = s->socket_protocol;
1593 break;
1594 }
1595
1596 r = socket_address_listen_in_cgroup(s, &p->address, label);
1597 if (r < 0)
1598 return r;
1599
1600 p->fd = r;
1601 socket_apply_socket_options(s, p->fd);
1602 socket_symlink(s);
1603 break;
1604
1605 case SOCKET_SPECIAL:
1606
1607 r = special_address_create(p->path, s->writable);
1608 if (r < 0)
1609 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to open special file %s: %m", p->path);
1610
1611 p->fd = r;
1612 break;
1613
1614 case SOCKET_FIFO:
1615
1616 r = fifo_address_create(
1617 p->path,
1618 s->directory_mode,
1619 s->socket_mode);
1620 if (r < 0)
1621 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to open FIFO %s: %m", p->path);
1622
1623 p->fd = r;
1624 socket_apply_fifo_options(s, p->fd);
1625 socket_symlink(s);
1626 break;
1627
1628 case SOCKET_MQUEUE:
1629
1630 r = mq_address_create(
1631 p->path,
1632 s->socket_mode,
1633 s->mq_maxmsg,
1634 s->mq_msgsize);
1635 if (r < 0)
1636 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to open message queue %s: %m", p->path);
1637
1638 p->fd = r;
1639 break;
1640
1641 case SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION: {
1642 _cleanup_free_ char *ep = NULL;
1643
1644 ep = path_make_absolute("ep0", p->path);
1645
1646 r = usbffs_address_create(ep);
1647 if (r < 0)
1648 return r;
1649
1650 p->fd = r;
1651
1652 r = usbffs_write_descs(p->fd, SERVICE(UNIT_DEREF(s->service)));
1653 if (r < 0)
1654 return r;
1655
1656 r = usbffs_dispatch_eps(p);
1657 if (r < 0)
1658 return r;
1659
1660 break;
1661 }
1662 default:
1663 assert_not_reached("Unknown port type");
1664 }
1665 }
1666
1667 s = NULL;
1668 return 0;
1669 }
1670
1671 static void socket_unwatch_fds(Socket *s) {
1672 SocketPort *p;
1673 int r;
1674
1675 assert(s);
1676
1677 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
1678 if (p->fd < 0)
1679 continue;
1680
1681 if (!p->event_source)
1682 continue;
1683
1684 r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(p->event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF);
1685 if (r < 0)
1686 log_unit_debug_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to disable event source: %m");
1687 }
1688 }
1689
1690 static int socket_watch_fds(Socket *s) {
1691 SocketPort *p;
1692 int r;
1693
1694 assert(s);
1695
1696 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
1697 if (p->fd < 0)
1698 continue;
1699
1700 if (p->event_source) {
1701 r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(p->event_source, SD_EVENT_ON);
1702 if (r < 0)
1703 goto fail;
1704 } else {
1705 r = sd_event_add_io(UNIT(s)->manager->event, &p->event_source, p->fd, EPOLLIN, socket_dispatch_io, p);
1706 if (r < 0)
1707 goto fail;
1708
1709 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(p->event_source, "socket-port-io");
1710 }
1711 }
1712
1713 return 0;
1714
1715 fail:
1716 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to watch listening fds: %m");
1717 socket_unwatch_fds(s);
1718 return r;
1719 }
1720
1721 enum {
1722 SOCKET_OPEN_NONE,
1723 SOCKET_OPEN_SOME,
1724 SOCKET_OPEN_ALL,
1725 };
1726
1727 static int socket_check_open(Socket *s) {
1728 bool have_open = false, have_closed = false;
1729 SocketPort *p;
1730
1731 assert(s);
1732
1733 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
1734 if (p->fd < 0)
1735 have_closed = true;
1736 else
1737 have_open = true;
1738
1739 if (have_open && have_closed)
1740 return SOCKET_OPEN_SOME;
1741 }
1742
1743 if (have_open)
1744 return SOCKET_OPEN_ALL;
1745
1746 return SOCKET_OPEN_NONE;
1747 }
1748
1749 static void socket_set_state(Socket *s, SocketState state) {
1750 SocketState old_state;
1751 assert(s);
1752
1753 if (s->state != state)
1754 bus_unit_send_pending_change_signal(UNIT(s), false);
1755
1756 old_state = s->state;
1757 s->state = state;
1758
1759 if (!IN_SET(state,
1760 SOCKET_START_PRE,
1761 SOCKET_START_CHOWN,
1762 SOCKET_START_POST,
1763 SOCKET_STOP_PRE,
1764 SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM,
1765 SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL,
1766 SOCKET_STOP_POST,
1767 SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM,
1768 SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL)) {
1769
1770 s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source);
1771 socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
1772 s->control_command = NULL;
1773 s->control_command_id = _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
1774 }
1775
1776 if (state != SOCKET_LISTENING)
1777 socket_unwatch_fds(s);
1778
1779 if (!IN_SET(state,
1780 SOCKET_START_CHOWN,
1781 SOCKET_START_POST,
1782 SOCKET_LISTENING,
1783 SOCKET_RUNNING,
1784 SOCKET_STOP_PRE,
1785 SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM,
1786 SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL))
1787 socket_close_fds(s);
1788
1789 if (state != old_state)
1790 log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Changed %s -> %s", socket_state_to_string(old_state), socket_state_to_string(state));
1791
1792 unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], 0);
1793 }
1794
1795 static int socket_coldplug(Unit *u) {
1796 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
1797 int r;
1798
1799 assert(s);
1800 assert(s->state == SOCKET_DEAD);
1801
1802 if (s->deserialized_state == s->state)
1803 return 0;
1804
1805 if (s->control_pid > 0 &&
1806 pid_is_unwaited(s->control_pid) &&
1807 IN_SET(s->deserialized_state,
1808 SOCKET_START_PRE,
1809 SOCKET_START_CHOWN,
1810 SOCKET_START_POST,
1811 SOCKET_STOP_PRE,
1812 SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM,
1813 SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL,
1814 SOCKET_STOP_POST,
1815 SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM,
1816 SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL)) {
1817
1818 r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid);
1819 if (r < 0)
1820 return r;
1821
1822 r = socket_arm_timer(s, usec_add(u->state_change_timestamp.monotonic, s->timeout_usec));
1823 if (r < 0)
1824 return r;
1825 }
1826
1827 if (IN_SET(s->deserialized_state,
1828 SOCKET_START_CHOWN,
1829 SOCKET_START_POST,
1830 SOCKET_LISTENING,
1831 SOCKET_RUNNING)) {
1832
1833 /* Originally, we used to simply reopen all sockets here that we didn't have file descriptors
1834 * for. However, this is problematic, as we won't traverse throught the SOCKET_START_CHOWN state for
1835 * them, and thus the UID/GID wouldn't be right. Hence, instead simply check if we have all fds open,
1836 * and if there's a mismatch, warn loudly. */
1837
1838 r = socket_check_open(s);
1839 if (r == SOCKET_OPEN_NONE)
1840 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s),
1841 "Socket unit configuration has changed while unit has been running, "
1842 "no open socket file descriptor left. "
1843 "The socket unit is not functional until restarted.");
1844 else if (r == SOCKET_OPEN_SOME)
1845 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s),
1846 "Socket unit configuration has changed while unit has been running, "
1847 "and some socket file descriptors have not been opened yet. "
1848 "The socket unit is not fully functional until restarted.");
1849 }
1850
1851 if (s->deserialized_state == SOCKET_LISTENING) {
1852 r = socket_watch_fds(s);
1853 if (r < 0)
1854 return r;
1855 }
1856
1857 if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SOCKET_DEAD, SOCKET_FAILED)) {
1858 (void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u);
1859 (void) unit_setup_exec_runtime(u);
1860 }
1861
1862 socket_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
1863 return 0;
1864 }
1865
1866 static int socket_spawn(Socket *s, ExecCommand *c, pid_t *_pid) {
1867
1868 _cleanup_(exec_params_clear) ExecParameters exec_params = {
1869 .flags = EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN,
1870 .stdin_fd = -1,
1871 .stdout_fd = -1,
1872 .stderr_fd = -1,
1873 .exec_fd = -1,
1874 };
1875 pid_t pid;
1876 int r;
1877
1878 assert(s);
1879 assert(c);
1880 assert(_pid);
1881
1882 r = unit_prepare_exec(UNIT(s));
1883 if (r < 0)
1884 return r;
1885
1886 r = socket_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_usec));
1887 if (r < 0)
1888 return r;
1889
1890 r = unit_set_exec_params(UNIT(s), &exec_params);
1891 if (r < 0)
1892 return r;
1893
1894 r = exec_spawn(UNIT(s),
1895 c,
1896 &s->exec_context,
1897 &exec_params,
1898 s->exec_runtime,
1899 &s->dynamic_creds,
1900 &pid);
1901 if (r < 0)
1902 return r;
1903
1904 r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid);
1905 if (r < 0)
1906 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1907 return r;
1908
1909 *_pid = pid;
1910
1911 return 0;
1912 }
1913
1914 static int socket_chown(Socket *s, pid_t *_pid) {
1915 pid_t pid;
1916 int r;
1917
1918 r = socket_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_usec));
1919 if (r < 0)
1920 goto fail;
1921
1922 /* We have to resolve the user names out-of-process, hence
1923 * let's fork here. It's messy, but well, what can we do? */
1924
1925 r = unit_fork_helper_process(UNIT(s), "(sd-chown)", &pid);
1926 if (r < 0)
1927 return r;
1928 if (r == 0) {
1929 uid_t uid = UID_INVALID;
1930 gid_t gid = GID_INVALID;
1931 SocketPort *p;
1932
1933 /* Child */
1934
1935 if (!isempty(s->user)) {
1936 const char *user = s->user;
1937
1938 r = get_user_creds(&user, &uid, &gid, NULL, NULL, 0);
1939 if (r < 0) {
1940 log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to resolve user %s: %m", user);
1941 _exit(EXIT_USER);
1942 }
1943 }
1944
1945 if (!isempty(s->group)) {
1946 const char *group = s->group;
1947
1948 r = get_group_creds(&group, &gid, 0);
1949 if (r < 0) {
1950 log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to resolve group %s: %m", group);
1951 _exit(EXIT_GROUP);
1952 }
1953 }
1954
1955 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
1956 const char *path = NULL;
1957
1958 if (p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET)
1959 path = socket_address_get_path(&p->address);
1960 else if (p->type == SOCKET_FIFO)
1961 path = p->path;
1962
1963 if (!path)
1964 continue;
1965
1966 if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0) {
1967 log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "Failed to chown(): %m");
1968 _exit(EXIT_CHOWN);
1969 }
1970 }
1971
1972 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1973 }
1974
1975 r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid);
1976 if (r < 0)
1977 goto fail;
1978
1979 *_pid = pid;
1980 return 0;
1981
1982 fail:
1983 s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(s->timer_event_source);
1984 return r;
1985 }
1986
1987 static void socket_enter_dead(Socket *s, SocketResult f) {
1988 assert(s);
1989
1990 if (s->result == SOCKET_SUCCESS)
1991 s->result = f;
1992
1993 if (s->result == SOCKET_SUCCESS)
1994 unit_log_success(UNIT(s));
1995 else
1996 unit_log_failure(UNIT(s), socket_result_to_string(s->result));
1997
1998 socket_set_state(s, s->result != SOCKET_SUCCESS ? SOCKET_FAILED : SOCKET_DEAD);
1999
2000 s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime, true);
2001
2002 exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(&s->exec_context, UNIT(s)->manager->prefix[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME]);
2003
2004 unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(s), true);
2005
2006 dynamic_creds_destroy(&s->dynamic_creds);
2007 }
2008
2009 static void socket_enter_signal(Socket *s, SocketState state, SocketResult f);
2010
2011 static void socket_enter_stop_post(Socket *s, SocketResult f) {
2012 int r;
2013 assert(s);
2014
2015 if (s->result == SOCKET_SUCCESS)
2016 s->result = f;
2017
2018 socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2019 s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST;
2020 s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST];
2021
2022 if (s->control_command) {
2023 r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid);
2024 if (r < 0)
2025 goto fail;
2026
2027 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_STOP_POST);
2028 } else
2029 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_SUCCESS);
2030
2031 return;
2032
2033 fail:
2034 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'stop-post' task: %m");
2035 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2036 }
2037
2038 static void socket_enter_signal(Socket *s, SocketState state, SocketResult f) {
2039 int r;
2040
2041 assert(s);
2042
2043 if (s->result == SOCKET_SUCCESS)
2044 s->result = f;
2045
2046 r = unit_kill_context(
2047 UNIT(s),
2048 &s->kill_context,
2049 !IN_SET(state, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM) ?
2050 KILL_KILL : KILL_TERMINATE,
2051 -1,
2052 s->control_pid,
2053 false);
2054 if (r < 0)
2055 goto fail;
2056
2057 if (r > 0) {
2058 r = socket_arm_timer(s, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), s->timeout_usec));
2059 if (r < 0)
2060 goto fail;
2061
2062 socket_set_state(s, state);
2063 } else if (state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM)
2064 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL, SOCKET_SUCCESS);
2065 else if (state == SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL)
2066 socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_SUCCESS);
2067 else if (state == SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM)
2068 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL, SOCKET_SUCCESS);
2069 else
2070 socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_SUCCESS);
2071
2072 return;
2073
2074 fail:
2075 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to kill processes: %m");
2076
2077 if (IN_SET(state, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL))
2078 socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2079 else
2080 socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2081 }
2082
2083 static void socket_enter_stop_pre(Socket *s, SocketResult f) {
2084 int r;
2085 assert(s);
2086
2087 if (s->result == SOCKET_SUCCESS)
2088 s->result = f;
2089
2090 socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2091 s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE;
2092 s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE];
2093
2094 if (s->control_command) {
2095 r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid);
2096 if (r < 0)
2097 goto fail;
2098
2099 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE);
2100 } else
2101 socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_SUCCESS);
2102
2103 return;
2104
2105 fail:
2106 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'stop-pre' task: %m");
2107 socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2108 }
2109
2110 static void socket_enter_listening(Socket *s) {
2111 int r;
2112 assert(s);
2113
2114 r = socket_watch_fds(s);
2115 if (r < 0) {
2116 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to watch sockets: %m");
2117 goto fail;
2118 }
2119
2120 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_LISTENING);
2121 return;
2122
2123 fail:
2124 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2125 }
2126
2127 static void socket_enter_start_post(Socket *s) {
2128 int r;
2129 assert(s);
2130
2131 socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2132 s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST;
2133 s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST];
2134
2135 if (s->control_command) {
2136 r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid);
2137 if (r < 0) {
2138 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'start-post' task: %m");
2139 goto fail;
2140 }
2141
2142 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_START_POST);
2143 } else
2144 socket_enter_listening(s);
2145
2146 return;
2147
2148 fail:
2149 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2150 }
2151
2152 static void socket_enter_start_chown(Socket *s) {
2153 int r;
2154
2155 assert(s);
2156
2157 r = socket_open_fds(s);
2158 if (r < 0) {
2159 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to listen on sockets: %m");
2160 goto fail;
2161 }
2162
2163 if (!isempty(s->user) || !isempty(s->group)) {
2164
2165 socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2166 s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_START_CHOWN;
2167 s->control_command = NULL;
2168
2169 r = socket_chown(s, &s->control_pid);
2170 if (r < 0) {
2171 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to fork 'start-chown' task: %m");
2172 goto fail;
2173 }
2174
2175 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_START_CHOWN);
2176 } else
2177 socket_enter_start_post(s);
2178
2179 return;
2180
2181 fail:
2182 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2183 }
2184
2185 static void socket_enter_start_pre(Socket *s) {
2186 int r;
2187 assert(s);
2188
2189 socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2190
2191 unit_warn_leftover_processes(UNIT(s));
2192
2193 s->control_command_id = SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE;
2194 s->control_command = s->exec_command[SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE];
2195
2196 if (s->control_command) {
2197 r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid);
2198 if (r < 0) {
2199 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run 'start-pre' task: %m");
2200 goto fail;
2201 }
2202
2203 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_START_PRE);
2204 } else
2205 socket_enter_start_chown(s);
2206
2207 return;
2208
2209 fail:
2210 socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2211 }
2212
2213 static void flush_ports(Socket *s) {
2214 SocketPort *p;
2215
2216 /* Flush all incoming traffic, regardless if actual bytes or new connections, so that this socket isn't busy
2217 * anymore */
2218
2219 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
2220 if (p->fd < 0)
2221 continue;
2222
2223 (void) flush_accept(p->fd);
2224 (void) flush_fd(p->fd);
2225 }
2226 }
2227
2228 static void socket_enter_running(Socket *s, int cfd) {
2229 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2230 int r;
2231
2232 /* Note that this call takes possession of the connection fd passed. It either has to assign it somewhere or
2233 * close it. */
2234
2235 assert(s);
2236
2237 /* We don't take connections anymore if we are supposed to shut down anyway */
2238 if (unit_stop_pending(UNIT(s))) {
2239
2240 log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Suppressing connection request since unit stop is scheduled.");
2241
2242 if (cfd >= 0)
2243 goto refuse;
2244 else
2245 flush_ports(s);
2246
2247 return;
2248 }
2249
2250 if (!ratelimit_below(&s->trigger_limit)) {
2251 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Trigger limit hit, refusing further activation.");
2252 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TRIGGER_LIMIT_HIT);
2253 goto refuse;
2254 }
2255
2256 if (cfd < 0) {
2257 bool pending = false;
2258 Unit *other;
2259 Iterator i;
2260 void *v;
2261
2262 /* If there's already a start pending don't bother to
2263 * do anything */
2264 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, other, UNIT(s)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERS], i)
2265 if (unit_active_or_pending(other)) {
2266 pending = true;
2267 break;
2268 }
2269
2270 if (!pending) {
2271 if (!UNIT_ISSET(s->service)) {
2272 log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Service to activate vanished, refusing activation.");
2273 r = -ENOENT;
2274 goto fail;
2275 }
2276
2277 r = manager_add_job(UNIT(s)->manager, JOB_START, UNIT_DEREF(s->service), JOB_REPLACE, &error, NULL);
2278 if (r < 0)
2279 goto fail;
2280 }
2281
2282 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_RUNNING);
2283 } else {
2284 _cleanup_free_ char *prefix = NULL, *instance = NULL, *name = NULL;
2285 _cleanup_(socket_peer_unrefp) SocketPeer *p = NULL;
2286 Service *service;
2287
2288 if (s->n_connections >= s->max_connections) {
2289 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Too many incoming connections (%u), dropping connection.",
2290 s->n_connections);
2291 goto refuse;
2292 }
2293
2294 if (s->max_connections_per_source > 0) {
2295 r = socket_acquire_peer(s, cfd, &p);
2296 if (r < 0) {
2297 goto refuse;
2298 } else if (r > 0 && p->n_ref > s->max_connections_per_source) {
2299 _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
2300
2301 (void) sockaddr_pretty(&p->peer.sa, p->peer_salen, true, false, &t);
2302
2303 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s),
2304 "Too many incoming connections (%u) from source %s, dropping connection.",
2305 p->n_ref, strnull(t));
2306 goto refuse;
2307 }
2308 }
2309
2310 r = socket_instantiate_service(s);
2311 if (r < 0)
2312 goto fail;
2313
2314 r = instance_from_socket(cfd, s->n_accepted, &instance);
2315 if (r < 0) {
2316 if (r != -ENOTCONN)
2317 goto fail;
2318
2319 /* ENOTCONN is legitimate if TCP RST was received.
2320 * This connection is over, but the socket unit lives on. */
2321 log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Got ENOTCONN on incoming socket, assuming aborted connection attempt, ignoring.");
2322 goto refuse;
2323 }
2324
2325 r = unit_name_to_prefix(UNIT(s)->id, &prefix);
2326 if (r < 0)
2327 goto fail;
2328
2329 r = unit_name_build(prefix, instance, ".service", &name);
2330 if (r < 0)
2331 goto fail;
2332
2333 r = unit_add_name(UNIT_DEREF(s->service), name);
2334 if (r < 0)
2335 goto fail;
2336
2337 service = SERVICE(UNIT_DEREF(s->service));
2338 unit_ref_unset(&s->service);
2339
2340 s->n_accepted++;
2341 unit_choose_id(UNIT(service), name);
2342
2343 r = service_set_socket_fd(service, cfd, s, s->selinux_context_from_net);
2344 if (r < 0)
2345 goto fail;
2346
2347 cfd = -1; /* We passed ownership of the fd to the service now. Forget it here. */
2348 s->n_connections++;
2349
2350 service->peer = TAKE_PTR(p); /* Pass ownership of the peer reference */
2351
2352 r = manager_add_job(UNIT(s)->manager, JOB_START, UNIT(service), JOB_REPLACE, &error, NULL);
2353 if (r < 0) {
2354 /* We failed to activate the new service, but it still exists. Let's make sure the service
2355 * closes and forgets the connection fd again, immediately. */
2356 service_close_socket_fd(service);
2357 goto fail;
2358 }
2359
2360 /* Notify clients about changed counters */
2361 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(UNIT(s));
2362 }
2363
2364 return;
2365
2366 refuse:
2367 s->n_refused++;
2368 safe_close(cfd);
2369 return;
2370
2371 fail:
2372 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Failed to queue service startup job (Maybe the service file is missing or not a %s unit?): %s",
2373 cfd >= 0 ? "template" : "non-template",
2374 bus_error_message(&error, r));
2375
2376 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2377 safe_close(cfd);
2378 }
2379
2380 static void socket_run_next(Socket *s) {
2381 int r;
2382
2383 assert(s);
2384 assert(s->control_command);
2385 assert(s->control_command->command_next);
2386
2387 socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
2388
2389 s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
2390
2391 r = socket_spawn(s, s->control_command, &s->control_pid);
2392 if (r < 0)
2393 goto fail;
2394
2395 return;
2396
2397 fail:
2398 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to run next task: %m");
2399
2400 if (s->state == SOCKET_START_POST)
2401 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2402 else if (s->state == SOCKET_STOP_POST)
2403 socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2404 else
2405 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2406 }
2407
2408 static int socket_start(Unit *u) {
2409 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
2410 int r;
2411
2412 assert(s);
2413
2414 /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
2415 * please! */
2416 if (IN_SET(s->state,
2417 SOCKET_STOP_PRE,
2418 SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL,
2419 SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM,
2420 SOCKET_STOP_POST,
2421 SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM,
2422 SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL))
2423 return -EAGAIN;
2424
2425 /* Already on it! */
2426 if (IN_SET(s->state,
2427 SOCKET_START_PRE,
2428 SOCKET_START_CHOWN,
2429 SOCKET_START_POST))
2430 return 0;
2431
2432 /* Cannot run this without the service being around */
2433 if (UNIT_ISSET(s->service)) {
2434 Service *service;
2435
2436 service = SERVICE(UNIT_DEREF(s->service));
2437
2438 if (UNIT(service)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) {
2439 log_unit_error(u, "Socket service %s not loaded, refusing.", UNIT(service)->id);
2440 return -ENOENT;
2441 }
2442
2443 /* If the service is already active we cannot start the
2444 * socket */
2445 if (!IN_SET(service->state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART)) {
2446 log_unit_error(u, "Socket service %s already active, refusing.", UNIT(service)->id);
2447 return -EBUSY;
2448 }
2449 }
2450
2451 assert(IN_SET(s->state, SOCKET_DEAD, SOCKET_FAILED));
2452
2453 r = unit_start_limit_test(u);
2454 if (r < 0) {
2455 socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT);
2456 return r;
2457 }
2458
2459 r = unit_acquire_invocation_id(u);
2460 if (r < 0)
2461 return r;
2462
2463 s->result = SOCKET_SUCCESS;
2464 exec_command_reset_status_list_array(s->exec_command, _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
2465
2466 u->reset_accounting = true;
2467
2468 socket_enter_start_pre(s);
2469 return 1;
2470 }
2471
2472 static int socket_stop(Unit *u) {
2473 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
2474
2475 assert(s);
2476
2477 /* Already on it */
2478 if (IN_SET(s->state,
2479 SOCKET_STOP_PRE,
2480 SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM,
2481 SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL,
2482 SOCKET_STOP_POST,
2483 SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM,
2484 SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL))
2485 return 0;
2486
2487 /* If there's already something running we go directly into
2488 * kill mode. */
2489 if (IN_SET(s->state,
2490 SOCKET_START_PRE,
2491 SOCKET_START_CHOWN,
2492 SOCKET_START_POST)) {
2493 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_SUCCESS);
2494 return -EAGAIN;
2495 }
2496
2497 assert(IN_SET(s->state, SOCKET_LISTENING, SOCKET_RUNNING));
2498
2499 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_SUCCESS);
2500 return 1;
2501 }
2502
2503 static int socket_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
2504 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
2505 SocketPort *p;
2506 int r;
2507
2508 assert(u);
2509 assert(f);
2510 assert(fds);
2511
2512 (void) serialize_item(f, "state", socket_state_to_string(s->state));
2513 (void) serialize_item(f, "result", socket_result_to_string(s->result));
2514 (void) serialize_item_format(f, "n-accepted", "%u", s->n_accepted);
2515 (void) serialize_item_format(f, "n-refused", "%u", s->n_refused);
2516
2517 if (s->control_pid > 0)
2518 (void) serialize_item_format(f, "control-pid", PID_FMT, s->control_pid);
2519
2520 if (s->control_command_id >= 0)
2521 (void) serialize_item(f, "control-command", socket_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id));
2522
2523 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
2524 int copy;
2525
2526 if (p->fd < 0)
2527 continue;
2528
2529 copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, p->fd);
2530 if (copy < 0)
2531 return log_unit_warning_errno(u, copy, "Failed to serialize socket fd: %m");
2532
2533 if (p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET) {
2534 _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
2535
2536 r = socket_address_print(&p->address, &t);
2537 if (r < 0)
2538 return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to format socket address: %m");
2539
2540 if (socket_address_family(&p->address) == AF_NETLINK)
2541 (void) serialize_item_format(f, "netlink", "%i %s", copy, t);
2542 else
2543 (void) serialize_item_format(f, "socket", "%i %i %s", copy, p->address.type, t);
2544 } else if (p->type == SOCKET_SPECIAL)
2545 (void) serialize_item_format(f, "special", "%i %s", copy, p->path);
2546 else if (p->type == SOCKET_MQUEUE)
2547 (void) serialize_item_format(f, "mqueue", "%i %s", copy, p->path);
2548 else if (p->type == SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION)
2549 (void) serialize_item_format(f, "ffs", "%i %s", copy, p->path);
2550 else {
2551 assert(p->type == SOCKET_FIFO);
2552 (void) serialize_item_format(f, "fifo", "%i %s", copy, p->path);
2553 }
2554 }
2555
2556 return 0;
2557 }
2558
2559 static void socket_port_take_fd(SocketPort *p, FDSet *fds, int fd) {
2560 assert(p);
2561
2562 safe_close(p->fd);
2563 p->fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
2564 }
2565
2566 static int socket_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
2567 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
2568
2569 assert(u);
2570 assert(key);
2571 assert(value);
2572
2573 if (streq(key, "state")) {
2574 SocketState state;
2575
2576 state = socket_state_from_string(value);
2577 if (state < 0)
2578 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value);
2579 else
2580 s->deserialized_state = state;
2581 } else if (streq(key, "result")) {
2582 SocketResult f;
2583
2584 f = socket_result_from_string(value);
2585 if (f < 0)
2586 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value);
2587 else if (f != SOCKET_SUCCESS)
2588 s->result = f;
2589
2590 } else if (streq(key, "n-accepted")) {
2591 unsigned k;
2592
2593 if (safe_atou(value, &k) < 0)
2594 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse n-accepted value: %s", value);
2595 else
2596 s->n_accepted += k;
2597 } else if (streq(key, "n-refused")) {
2598 unsigned k;
2599
2600 if (safe_atou(value, &k) < 0)
2601 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse n-refused value: %s", value);
2602 else
2603 s->n_refused += k;
2604 } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) {
2605 pid_t pid;
2606
2607 if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0)
2608 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse control-pid value: %s", value);
2609 else
2610 s->control_pid = pid;
2611 } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) {
2612 SocketExecCommand id;
2613
2614 id = socket_exec_command_from_string(value);
2615 if (id < 0)
2616 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse exec-command value: %s", value);
2617 else {
2618 s->control_command_id = id;
2619 s->control_command = s->exec_command[id];
2620 }
2621 } else if (streq(key, "fifo")) {
2622 int fd, skip = 0;
2623 SocketPort *p;
2624
2625 if (sscanf(value, "%i %n", &fd, &skip) < 1 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2626 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse fifo value: %s", value);
2627 else
2628 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports)
2629 if (p->type == SOCKET_FIFO &&
2630 path_equal_or_files_same(p->path, value+skip, 0)) {
2631 socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd);
2632 break;
2633 }
2634
2635 } else if (streq(key, "special")) {
2636 int fd, skip = 0;
2637 SocketPort *p;
2638
2639 if (sscanf(value, "%i %n", &fd, &skip) < 1 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2640 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse special value: %s", value);
2641 else
2642 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports)
2643 if (p->type == SOCKET_SPECIAL &&
2644 path_equal_or_files_same(p->path, value+skip, 0)) {
2645 socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd);
2646 break;
2647 }
2648
2649 } else if (streq(key, "mqueue")) {
2650 int fd, skip = 0;
2651 SocketPort *p;
2652
2653 if (sscanf(value, "%i %n", &fd, &skip) < 1 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2654 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse mqueue value: %s", value);
2655 else
2656 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports)
2657 if (p->type == SOCKET_MQUEUE &&
2658 streq(p->path, value+skip)) {
2659 socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd);
2660 break;
2661 }
2662
2663 } else if (streq(key, "socket")) {
2664 int fd, type, skip = 0;
2665 SocketPort *p;
2666
2667 if (sscanf(value, "%i %i %n", &fd, &type, &skip) < 2 || fd < 0 || type < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2668 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse socket value: %s", value);
2669 else
2670 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports)
2671 if (socket_address_is(&p->address, value+skip, type)) {
2672 socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd);
2673 break;
2674 }
2675
2676 } else if (streq(key, "netlink")) {
2677 int fd, skip = 0;
2678 SocketPort *p;
2679
2680 if (sscanf(value, "%i %n", &fd, &skip) < 1 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2681 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse socket value: %s", value);
2682 else
2683 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports)
2684 if (socket_address_is_netlink(&p->address, value+skip)) {
2685 socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd);
2686 break;
2687 }
2688
2689 } else if (streq(key, "ffs")) {
2690 int fd, skip = 0;
2691 SocketPort *p;
2692
2693 if (sscanf(value, "%i %n", &fd, &skip) < 1 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd))
2694 log_unit_debug(u, "Failed to parse ffs value: %s", value);
2695 else
2696 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports)
2697 if (p->type == SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION &&
2698 path_equal_or_files_same(p->path, value+skip, 0)) {
2699 socket_port_take_fd(p, fds, fd);
2700 break;
2701 }
2702
2703 } else
2704 log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Unknown serialization key: %s", key);
2705
2706 return 0;
2707 }
2708
2709 static void socket_distribute_fds(Unit *u, FDSet *fds) {
2710 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
2711 SocketPort *p;
2712
2713 assert(u);
2714
2715 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
2716 Iterator i;
2717 int fd;
2718
2719 if (p->type != SOCKET_SOCKET)
2720 continue;
2721
2722 if (p->fd >= 0)
2723 continue;
2724
2725 FDSET_FOREACH(fd, fds, i) {
2726 if (socket_address_matches_fd(&p->address, fd)) {
2727 p->fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd);
2728 s->deserialized_state = SOCKET_LISTENING;
2729 break;
2730 }
2731 }
2732 }
2733 }
2734
2735 _pure_ static UnitActiveState socket_active_state(Unit *u) {
2736 assert(u);
2737
2738 return state_translation_table[SOCKET(u)->state];
2739 }
2740
2741 _pure_ static const char *socket_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
2742 assert(u);
2743
2744 return socket_state_to_string(SOCKET(u)->state);
2745 }
2746
2747 const char* socket_port_type_to_string(SocketPort *p) {
2748
2749 assert(p);
2750
2751 switch (p->type) {
2752
2753 case SOCKET_SOCKET:
2754
2755 switch (p->address.type) {
2756
2757 case SOCK_STREAM:
2758 return "Stream";
2759
2760 case SOCK_DGRAM:
2761 return "Datagram";
2762
2763 case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
2764 return "SequentialPacket";
2765
2766 case SOCK_RAW:
2767 if (socket_address_family(&p->address) == AF_NETLINK)
2768 return "Netlink";
2769
2770 _fallthrough_;
2771 default:
2772 return NULL;
2773 }
2774
2775 case SOCKET_SPECIAL:
2776 return "Special";
2777
2778 case SOCKET_MQUEUE:
2779 return "MessageQueue";
2780
2781 case SOCKET_FIFO:
2782 return "FIFO";
2783
2784 case SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION:
2785 return "USBFunction";
2786
2787 default:
2788 return NULL;
2789 }
2790 }
2791
2792 SocketType socket_port_type_from_string(const char *s) {
2793 assert(s);
2794
2795 if (STR_IN_SET(s, "Stream", "Datagram", "SequentialPacket", "Netlink"))
2796 return SOCKET_SOCKET;
2797 else if (streq(s, "Special"))
2798 return SOCKET_SPECIAL;
2799 else if (streq(s, "MessageQueue"))
2800 return SOCKET_MQUEUE;
2801 else if (streq(s, "FIFO"))
2802 return SOCKET_FIFO;
2803 else if (streq(s, "USBFunction"))
2804 return SOCKET_USB_FUNCTION;
2805 else
2806 return _SOCKET_TYPE_INVALID;
2807 }
2808
2809 _pure_ static bool socket_may_gc(Unit *u) {
2810 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
2811
2812 assert(u);
2813
2814 return s->n_connections == 0;
2815 }
2816
2817 static int socket_accept_do(Socket *s, int fd) {
2818 int cfd;
2819
2820 assert(s);
2821 assert(fd >= 0);
2822
2823 for (;;) {
2824 cfd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK);
2825 if (cfd < 0) {
2826 if (errno == EINTR)
2827 continue;
2828
2829 return -errno;
2830 }
2831
2832 break;
2833 }
2834
2835 return cfd;
2836 }
2837
2838 static int socket_accept_in_cgroup(Socket *s, SocketPort *p, int fd) {
2839 _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
2840 int cfd, r;
2841 pid_t pid;
2842
2843 assert(s);
2844 assert(p);
2845 assert(fd >= 0);
2846
2847 /* Similar to socket_address_listen_in_cgroup(), but for accept() rathern than socket(): make sure that any
2848 * connection socket is also properly associated with the cgroup. */
2849
2850 if (!IN_SET(p->address.sockaddr.sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6))
2851 goto shortcut;
2852
2853 r = bpf_firewall_supported();
2854 if (r < 0)
2855 return r;
2856 if (r == BPF_FIREWALL_UNSUPPORTED)
2857 goto shortcut;
2858
2859 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, pair) < 0)
2860 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), errno, "Failed to create communication channel: %m");
2861
2862 r = unit_fork_helper_process(UNIT(s), "(sd-accept)", &pid);
2863 if (r < 0)
2864 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to fork off accept stub process: %m");
2865 if (r == 0) {
2866 /* Child */
2867
2868 pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]);
2869
2870 cfd = socket_accept_do(s, fd);
2871 if (cfd < 0) {
2872 log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), cfd, "Failed to accept connection socket: %m");
2873 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2874 }
2875
2876 r = send_one_fd(pair[1], cfd, 0);
2877 if (r < 0) {
2878 log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to send connection socket to parent: %m");
2879 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2880 }
2881
2882 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
2883 }
2884
2885 pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]);
2886 cfd = receive_one_fd(pair[0], 0);
2887
2888 /* We synchronously wait for the helper, as it shouldn't be slow */
2889 r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-accept)", pid, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL);
2890 if (r < 0) {
2891 safe_close(cfd);
2892 return r;
2893 }
2894
2895 if (cfd < 0)
2896 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), cfd, "Failed to receive connection socket: %m");
2897
2898 return cfd;
2899
2900 shortcut:
2901 cfd = socket_accept_do(s, fd);
2902 if (cfd < 0)
2903 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), cfd, "Failed to accept connection socket: %m");
2904
2905 return cfd;
2906 }
2907
2908 static int socket_dispatch_io(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
2909 SocketPort *p = userdata;
2910 int cfd = -1;
2911
2912 assert(p);
2913 assert(fd >= 0);
2914
2915 if (p->socket->state != SOCKET_LISTENING)
2916 return 0;
2917
2918 log_unit_debug(UNIT(p->socket), "Incoming traffic");
2919
2920 if (revents != EPOLLIN) {
2921
2922 if (revents & EPOLLHUP)
2923 log_unit_error(UNIT(p->socket), "Got POLLHUP on a listening socket. The service probably invoked shutdown() on it, and should better not do that.");
2924 else
2925 log_unit_error(UNIT(p->socket), "Got unexpected poll event (0x%x) on socket.", revents);
2926 goto fail;
2927 }
2928
2929 if (p->socket->accept &&
2930 p->type == SOCKET_SOCKET &&
2931 socket_address_can_accept(&p->address)) {
2932
2933 cfd = socket_accept_in_cgroup(p->socket, p, fd);
2934 if (cfd < 0)
2935 goto fail;
2936
2937 socket_apply_socket_options(p->socket, cfd);
2938 }
2939
2940 socket_enter_running(p->socket, cfd);
2941 return 0;
2942
2943 fail:
2944 socket_enter_stop_pre(p->socket, SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES);
2945 return 0;
2946 }
2947
2948 static void socket_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
2949 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
2950 SocketResult f;
2951
2952 assert(s);
2953 assert(pid >= 0);
2954
2955 if (pid != s->control_pid)
2956 return;
2957
2958 s->control_pid = 0;
2959
2960 if (is_clean_exit(code, status, EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND, NULL))
2961 f = SOCKET_SUCCESS;
2962 else if (code == CLD_EXITED)
2963 f = SOCKET_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE;
2964 else if (code == CLD_KILLED)
2965 f = SOCKET_FAILURE_SIGNAL;
2966 else if (code == CLD_DUMPED)
2967 f = SOCKET_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP;
2968 else
2969 assert_not_reached("Unknown sigchld code");
2970
2971 if (s->control_command) {
2972 exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status);
2973
2974 if (s->control_command->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE)
2975 f = SOCKET_SUCCESS;
2976 }
2977
2978 unit_log_process_exit(
2979 u, f == SOCKET_SUCCESS ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
2980 "Control process",
2981 socket_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id),
2982 code, status);
2983
2984 if (s->result == SOCKET_SUCCESS)
2985 s->result = f;
2986
2987 if (s->control_command &&
2988 s->control_command->command_next &&
2989 f == SOCKET_SUCCESS) {
2990
2991 log_unit_debug(u, "Running next command for state %s", socket_state_to_string(s->state));
2992 socket_run_next(s);
2993 } else {
2994 s->control_command = NULL;
2995 s->control_command_id = _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
2996
2997 /* No further commands for this step, so let's figure
2998 * out what to do next */
2999
3000 log_unit_debug(u, "Got final SIGCHLD for state %s", socket_state_to_string(s->state));
3001
3002 switch (s->state) {
3003
3004 case SOCKET_START_PRE:
3005 if (f == SOCKET_SUCCESS)
3006 socket_enter_start_chown(s);
3007 else
3008 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, f);
3009 break;
3010
3011 case SOCKET_START_CHOWN:
3012 if (f == SOCKET_SUCCESS)
3013 socket_enter_start_post(s);
3014 else
3015 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, f);
3016 break;
3017
3018 case SOCKET_START_POST:
3019 if (f == SOCKET_SUCCESS)
3020 socket_enter_listening(s);
3021 else
3022 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, f);
3023 break;
3024
3025 case SOCKET_STOP_PRE:
3026 case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM:
3027 case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL:
3028 socket_enter_stop_post(s, f);
3029 break;
3030
3031 case SOCKET_STOP_POST:
3032 case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM:
3033 case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL:
3034 socket_enter_dead(s, f);
3035 break;
3036
3037 default:
3038 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
3039 }
3040 }
3041
3042 /* Notify clients about changed exit status */
3043 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
3044 }
3045
3046 static int socket_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) {
3047 Socket *s = SOCKET(userdata);
3048
3049 assert(s);
3050 assert(s->timer_event_source == source);
3051
3052 switch (s->state) {
3053
3054 case SOCKET_START_PRE:
3055 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Starting timed out. Terminating.");
3056 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
3057 break;
3058
3059 case SOCKET_START_CHOWN:
3060 case SOCKET_START_POST:
3061 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Starting timed out. Stopping.");
3062 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
3063 break;
3064
3065 case SOCKET_STOP_PRE:
3066 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Terminating.");
3067 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
3068 break;
3069
3070 case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGTERM:
3071 if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) {
3072 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Killing.");
3073 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
3074 } else {
3075 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
3076 socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
3077 }
3078 break;
3079
3080 case SOCKET_STOP_PRE_SIGKILL:
3081 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Processes still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
3082 socket_enter_stop_post(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
3083 break;
3084
3085 case SOCKET_STOP_POST:
3086 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out (2). Terminating.");
3087 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
3088 break;
3089
3090 case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGTERM:
3091 if (s->kill_context.send_sigkill) {
3092 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out (2). Killing.");
3093 socket_enter_signal(s, SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
3094 } else {
3095 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Stopping timed out (2). Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
3096 socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
3097 }
3098 break;
3099
3100 case SOCKET_FINAL_SIGKILL:
3101 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s), "Still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering failed mode.");
3102 socket_enter_dead(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT);
3103 break;
3104
3105 default:
3106 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
3107 }
3108
3109 return 0;
3110 }
3111
3112 int socket_collect_fds(Socket *s, int **fds) {
3113 size_t k = 0, n = 0;
3114 SocketPort *p;
3115 int *rfds;
3116
3117 assert(s);
3118 assert(fds);
3119
3120 /* Called from the service code for requesting our fds */
3121
3122 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
3123 if (p->fd >= 0)
3124 n++;
3125 n += p->n_auxiliary_fds;
3126 }
3127
3128 if (n <= 0) {
3129 *fds = NULL;
3130 return 0;
3131 }
3132
3133 rfds = new(int, n);
3134 if (!rfds)
3135 return -ENOMEM;
3136
3137 LIST_FOREACH(port, p, s->ports) {
3138 size_t i;
3139
3140 if (p->fd >= 0)
3141 rfds[k++] = p->fd;
3142 for (i = 0; i < p->n_auxiliary_fds; ++i)
3143 rfds[k++] = p->auxiliary_fds[i];
3144 }
3145
3146 assert(k == n);
3147
3148 *fds = rfds;
3149 return (int) n;
3150 }
3151
3152 static void socket_reset_failed(Unit *u) {
3153 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
3154
3155 assert(s);
3156
3157 if (s->state == SOCKET_FAILED)
3158 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_DEAD);
3159
3160 s->result = SOCKET_SUCCESS;
3161 }
3162
3163 void socket_connection_unref(Socket *s) {
3164 assert(s);
3165
3166 /* The service is dead. Yay!
3167 *
3168 * This is strictly for one-instance-per-connection
3169 * services. */
3170
3171 assert(s->n_connections > 0);
3172 s->n_connections--;
3173
3174 log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "One connection closed, %u left.", s->n_connections);
3175 }
3176
3177 static void socket_trigger_notify(Unit *u, Unit *other) {
3178 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
3179
3180 assert(u);
3181 assert(other);
3182
3183 /* Filter out invocations with bogus state */
3184 if (other->load_state != UNIT_LOADED || other->type != UNIT_SERVICE)
3185 return;
3186
3187 /* Don't propagate state changes from the service if we are already down */
3188 if (!IN_SET(s->state, SOCKET_RUNNING, SOCKET_LISTENING))
3189 return;
3190
3191 /* We don't care for the service state if we are in Accept=yes mode */
3192 if (s->accept)
3193 return;
3194
3195 /* Propagate start limit hit state */
3196 if (other->start_limit_hit) {
3197 socket_enter_stop_pre(s, SOCKET_FAILURE_SERVICE_START_LIMIT_HIT);
3198 return;
3199 }
3200
3201 /* Don't propagate anything if there's still a job queued */
3202 if (other->job)
3203 return;
3204
3205 if (IN_SET(SERVICE(other)->state,
3206 SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED,
3207 SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL,
3208 SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART))
3209 socket_enter_listening(s);
3210
3211 if (SERVICE(other)->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
3212 socket_set_state(s, SOCKET_RUNNING);
3213 }
3214
3215 static int socket_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) {
3216 return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, -1, SOCKET(u)->control_pid, error);
3217 }
3218
3219 static int socket_get_timeout(Unit *u, usec_t *timeout) {
3220 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
3221 usec_t t;
3222 int r;
3223
3224 if (!s->timer_event_source)
3225 return 0;
3226
3227 r = sd_event_source_get_time(s->timer_event_source, &t);
3228 if (r < 0)
3229 return r;
3230 if (t == USEC_INFINITY)
3231 return 0;
3232
3233 *timeout = t;
3234 return 1;
3235 }
3236
3237 char *socket_fdname(Socket *s) {
3238 assert(s);
3239
3240 /* Returns the name to use for $LISTEN_NAMES. If the user
3241 * didn't specify anything specifically, use the socket unit's
3242 * name as fallback. */
3243
3244 return s->fdname ?: UNIT(s)->id;
3245 }
3246
3247 static int socket_control_pid(Unit *u) {
3248 Socket *s = SOCKET(u);
3249
3250 assert(s);
3251
3252 return s->control_pid;
3253 }
3254
3255 static const char* const socket_exec_command_table[_SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = {
3256 [SOCKET_EXEC_START_PRE] = "ExecStartPre",
3257 [SOCKET_EXEC_START_CHOWN] = "ExecStartChown",
3258 [SOCKET_EXEC_START_POST] = "ExecStartPost",
3259 [SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_PRE] = "ExecStopPre",
3260 [SOCKET_EXEC_STOP_POST] = "ExecStopPost"
3261 };
3262
3263 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(socket_exec_command, SocketExecCommand);
3264
3265 static const char* const socket_result_table[_SOCKET_RESULT_MAX] = {
3266 [SOCKET_SUCCESS] = "success",
3267 [SOCKET_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources",
3268 [SOCKET_FAILURE_TIMEOUT] = "timeout",
3269 [SOCKET_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE] = "exit-code",
3270 [SOCKET_FAILURE_SIGNAL] = "signal",
3271 [SOCKET_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP] = "core-dump",
3272 [SOCKET_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "start-limit-hit",
3273 [SOCKET_FAILURE_TRIGGER_LIMIT_HIT] = "trigger-limit-hit",
3274 [SOCKET_FAILURE_SERVICE_START_LIMIT_HIT] = "service-start-limit-hit"
3275 };
3276
3277 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(socket_result, SocketResult);
3278
3279 const UnitVTable socket_vtable = {
3280 .object_size = sizeof(Socket),
3281 .exec_context_offset = offsetof(Socket, exec_context),
3282 .cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Socket, cgroup_context),
3283 .kill_context_offset = offsetof(Socket, kill_context),
3284 .exec_runtime_offset = offsetof(Socket, exec_runtime),
3285 .dynamic_creds_offset = offsetof(Socket, dynamic_creds),
3286
3287 .sections =
3288 "Unit\0"
3289 "Socket\0"
3290 "Install\0",
3291 .private_section = "Socket",
3292
3293 .can_transient = true,
3294
3295 .init = socket_init,
3296 .done = socket_done,
3297 .load = socket_load,
3298
3299 .coldplug = socket_coldplug,
3300
3301 .dump = socket_dump,
3302
3303 .start = socket_start,
3304 .stop = socket_stop,
3305
3306 .kill = socket_kill,
3307
3308 .get_timeout = socket_get_timeout,
3309
3310 .serialize = socket_serialize,
3311 .deserialize_item = socket_deserialize_item,
3312 .distribute_fds = socket_distribute_fds,
3313
3314 .active_state = socket_active_state,
3315 .sub_state_to_string = socket_sub_state_to_string,
3316
3317 .may_gc = socket_may_gc,
3318
3319 .sigchld_event = socket_sigchld_event,
3320
3321 .trigger_notify = socket_trigger_notify,
3322
3323 .reset_failed = socket_reset_failed,
3324
3325 .control_pid = socket_control_pid,
3326
3327 .bus_vtable = bus_socket_vtable,
3328 .bus_set_property = bus_socket_set_property,
3329 .bus_commit_properties = bus_socket_commit_properties,
3330
3331 .status_message_formats = {
3332 /*.starting_stopping = {
3333 [0] = "Starting socket %s...",
3334 [1] = "Stopping socket %s...",
3335 },*/
3336 .finished_start_job = {
3337 [JOB_DONE] = "Listening on %s.",
3338 [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed to listen on %s.",
3339 [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out starting %s.",
3340 },
3341 .finished_stop_job = {
3342 [JOB_DONE] = "Closed %s.",
3343 [JOB_FAILED] = "Failed stopping %s.",
3344 [JOB_TIMEOUT] = "Timed out stopping %s.",
3345 },
3346 },
3347 };
Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.