1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
3 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
13 #include "alloc-util.h"
14 #include "dbus-swap.h"
17 #include "exit-status.h"
19 #include "format-util.h"
20 #include "fstab-util.h"
21 #include "parse-util.h"
22 #include "path-util.h"
23 #include "process-util.h"
25 #include "string-table.h"
26 #include "string-util.h"
28 #include "udev-util.h"
29 #include "unit-name.h"
33 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table
[_SWAP_STATE_MAX
] = {
34 [SWAP_DEAD
] = UNIT_INACTIVE
,
35 [SWAP_ACTIVATING
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
36 [SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
37 [SWAP_ACTIVE
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
38 [SWAP_DEACTIVATING
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
39 [SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
40 [SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
41 [SWAP_FAILED
] = UNIT_FAILED
44 static int swap_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source
*source
, usec_t usec
, void *userdata
);
45 static int swap_dispatch_io(sd_event_source
*source
, int fd
, uint32_t revents
, void *userdata
);
47 static bool SWAP_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(SwapState state
) {
52 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
53 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
);
56 static void swap_unset_proc_swaps(Swap
*s
) {
59 if (!s
->from_proc_swaps
)
62 s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
= mfree(s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
);
64 s
->from_proc_swaps
= false;
67 static int swap_set_devnode(Swap
*s
, const char *devnode
) {
74 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&UNIT(s
)->manager
->swaps_by_devnode
, &path_hash_ops
);
78 swaps
= UNIT(s
)->manager
->swaps_by_devnode
;
81 first
= hashmap_get(swaps
, s
->devnode
);
83 LIST_REMOVE(same_devnode
, first
, s
);
85 hashmap_replace(swaps
, first
->devnode
, first
);
87 hashmap_remove(swaps
, s
->devnode
);
89 s
->devnode
= mfree(s
->devnode
);
93 s
->devnode
= strdup(devnode
);
97 first
= hashmap_get(swaps
, s
->devnode
);
98 LIST_PREPEND(same_devnode
, first
, s
);
100 return hashmap_replace(swaps
, first
->devnode
, first
);
106 static void swap_init(Unit
*u
) {
110 assert(UNIT(s
)->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
);
112 s
->timeout_usec
= u
->manager
->default_timeout_start_usec
;
114 s
->exec_context
.std_output
= u
->manager
->default_std_output
;
115 s
->exec_context
.std_error
= u
->manager
->default_std_error
;
117 s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.priority
= s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
= -1;
119 s
->control_command_id
= _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
121 u
->ignore_on_isolate
= true;
124 static void swap_unwatch_control_pid(Swap
*s
) {
127 if (s
->control_pid
<= 0)
130 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->control_pid
);
134 static void swap_done(Unit
*u
) {
139 swap_unset_proc_swaps(s
);
140 swap_set_devnode(s
, NULL
);
142 s
->what
= mfree(s
->what
);
143 s
->parameters_fragment
.what
= mfree(s
->parameters_fragment
.what
);
144 s
->parameters_fragment
.options
= mfree(s
->parameters_fragment
.options
);
146 s
->exec_runtime
= exec_runtime_unref(s
->exec_runtime
, false);
147 exec_command_done_array(s
->exec_command
, _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
);
148 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
150 dynamic_creds_unref(&s
->dynamic_creds
);
152 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
154 s
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(s
->timer_event_source
);
157 static int swap_arm_timer(Swap
*s
, usec_t usec
) {
162 if (s
->timer_event_source
) {
163 r
= sd_event_source_set_time(s
->timer_event_source
, usec
);
167 return sd_event_source_set_enabled(s
->timer_event_source
, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT
);
170 if (usec
== USEC_INFINITY
)
173 r
= sd_event_add_time(
174 UNIT(s
)->manager
->event
,
175 &s
->timer_event_source
,
178 swap_dispatch_timer
, s
);
182 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s
->timer_event_source
, "swap-timer");
187 static int swap_add_device_dependencies(Swap
*s
) {
193 if (!s
->from_fragment
)
196 if (is_device_path(s
->what
))
197 return unit_add_node_dependency(UNIT(s
), s
->what
, MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s
)->manager
), UNIT_BINDS_TO
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
199 /* File based swap devices need to be ordered after
200 * systemd-remount-fs.service, since they might need a
201 * writable file system. */
202 return unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_REMOUNT_FS_SERVICE
, NULL
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
205 static int swap_add_default_dependencies(Swap
*s
) {
210 if (!UNIT(s
)->default_dependencies
)
213 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s
)->manager
))
216 if (detect_container() > 0)
219 /* swap units generated for the swap dev links are missing the
220 * ordering dep against the swap target. */
221 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_BEFORE
, SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET
, NULL
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT
);
225 return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_CONFLICTS
, SPECIAL_UMOUNT_TARGET
, NULL
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT
);
228 static int swap_verify(Swap
*s
) {
229 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
232 if (UNIT(s
)->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
235 r
= unit_name_from_path(s
->what
, ".swap", &e
);
237 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to generate unit name from path: %m");
239 if (!unit_has_name(UNIT(s
), e
)) {
240 log_unit_error(UNIT(s
), "Value of What= and unit name do not match, not loading.");
244 if (s
->exec_context
.pam_name
&& s
->kill_context
.kill_mode
!= KILL_CONTROL_GROUP
) {
245 log_unit_error(UNIT(s
), "Unit has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing to load.");
252 static int swap_load_devnode(Swap
*s
) {
253 _cleanup_(udev_device_unrefp
) struct udev_device
*d
= NULL
;
260 if (stat(s
->what
, &st
) < 0 || !S_ISBLK(st
.st_mode
))
263 r
= udev_device_new_from_stat_rdev(UNIT(s
)->manager
->udev
, &st
, &d
);
265 log_unit_full(UNIT(s
), r
== -ENOENT
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_WARNING
, r
,
266 "Failed to allocate udev device for swap %s: %m", s
->what
);
270 p
= udev_device_get_devnode(d
);
274 return swap_set_devnode(s
, p
);
277 static int swap_load(Unit
*u
) {
282 assert(u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
);
284 /* Load a .swap file */
285 if (SWAP(u
)->from_proc_swaps
)
286 r
= unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(u
);
288 r
= unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(u
);
292 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
294 if (UNIT(s
)->fragment_path
)
295 s
->from_fragment
= true;
298 if (s
->parameters_fragment
.what
)
299 s
->what
= strdup(s
->parameters_fragment
.what
);
300 else if (s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
)
301 s
->what
= strdup(s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
);
303 r
= unit_name_to_path(u
->id
, &s
->what
);
312 path_simplify(s
->what
, false);
314 if (!UNIT(s
)->description
) {
315 r
= unit_set_description(u
, s
->what
);
320 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(s
), s
->what
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT
);
324 r
= swap_add_device_dependencies(s
);
328 r
= swap_load_devnode(s
);
332 r
= unit_patch_contexts(u
);
336 r
= unit_add_exec_dependencies(u
, &s
->exec_context
);
340 r
= unit_set_default_slice(u
);
344 r
= swap_add_default_dependencies(s
);
349 return swap_verify(s
);
352 static int swap_setup_unit(
355 const char *what_proc_swaps
,
359 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
367 assert(what_proc_swaps
);
369 r
= unit_name_from_path(what
, ".swap", &e
);
371 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to generate unit name from path: %m");
373 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, e
);
376 SWAP(u
)->from_proc_swaps
&&
377 !path_equal(SWAP(u
)->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
, what_proc_swaps
)) {
378 log_error("Swap %s appeared twice with different device paths %s and %s", e
, SWAP(u
)->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
, what_proc_swaps
);
385 r
= unit_new_for_name(m
, sizeof(Swap
), e
, &u
);
389 SWAP(u
)->what
= strdup(what
);
390 if (!SWAP(u
)->what
) {
395 unit_add_to_load_queue(u
);
399 p
= &SWAP(u
)->parameters_proc_swaps
;
402 p
->what
= strdup(what_proc_swaps
);
410 SWAP(u
)->is_active
= true;
411 SWAP(u
)->just_activated
= !SWAP(u
)->from_proc_swaps
;
414 SWAP(u
)->from_proc_swaps
= true;
416 p
->priority
= priority
;
418 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
422 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to load swap unit: %m");
430 static int swap_process_new(Manager
*m
, const char *device
, int prio
, bool set_flags
) {
431 _cleanup_(udev_device_unrefp
) struct udev_device
*d
= NULL
;
432 struct udev_list_entry
*item
= NULL
, *first
= NULL
;
439 r
= swap_setup_unit(m
, device
, device
, prio
, set_flags
);
443 /* If this is a block device, then let's add duplicates for
444 * all other names of this block device */
445 if (stat(device
, &st
) < 0 || !S_ISBLK(st
.st_mode
))
448 r
= udev_device_new_from_stat_rdev(m
->udev
, &st
, &d
);
450 log_full_errno(r
== -ENOENT
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_WARNING
, r
,
451 "Failed to allocate udev device for swap %s: %m", device
);
455 /* Add the main device node */
456 dn
= udev_device_get_devnode(d
);
457 if (dn
&& !streq(dn
, device
))
458 swap_setup_unit(m
, dn
, device
, prio
, set_flags
);
460 /* Add additional units for all symlinks */
461 first
= udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(d
);
462 udev_list_entry_foreach(item
, first
) {
465 /* Don't bother with the /dev/block links */
466 p
= udev_list_entry_get_name(item
);
468 if (streq(p
, device
))
471 if (path_startswith(p
, "/dev/block/"))
474 if (stat(p
, &st
) >= 0)
475 if (!S_ISBLK(st
.st_mode
) ||
476 st
.st_rdev
!= udev_device_get_devnum(d
))
479 swap_setup_unit(m
, p
, device
, prio
, set_flags
);
485 static void swap_set_state(Swap
*s
, SwapState state
) {
491 old_state
= s
->state
;
494 if (!SWAP_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(state
)) {
495 s
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(s
->timer_event_source
);
496 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
497 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
498 s
->control_command_id
= _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
501 if (state
!= old_state
)
502 log_unit_debug(UNIT(s
), "Changed %s -> %s", swap_state_to_string(old_state
), swap_state_to_string(state
));
504 unit_notify(UNIT(s
), state_translation_table
[old_state
], state_translation_table
[state
], 0);
506 /* If there other units for the same device node have a job
507 queued it might be worth checking again if it is runnable
508 now. This is necessary, since swap_start() refuses
509 operation with EAGAIN if there's already another job for
510 the same device node queued. */
511 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
512 if (UNIT(other
)->job
)
513 job_add_to_run_queue(UNIT(other
)->job
);
516 static int swap_coldplug(Unit
*u
) {
518 SwapState new_state
= SWAP_DEAD
;
522 assert(s
->state
== SWAP_DEAD
);
524 if (s
->deserialized_state
!= s
->state
)
525 new_state
= s
->deserialized_state
;
526 else if (s
->from_proc_swaps
)
527 new_state
= SWAP_ACTIVE
;
529 if (new_state
== s
->state
)
532 if (s
->control_pid
> 0 &&
533 pid_is_unwaited(s
->control_pid
) &&
534 SWAP_STATE_WITH_PROCESS(new_state
)) {
536 r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->control_pid
);
540 r
= swap_arm_timer(s
, usec_add(u
->state_change_timestamp
.monotonic
, s
->timeout_usec
));
545 if (!IN_SET(new_state
, SWAP_DEAD
, SWAP_FAILED
)) {
546 (void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u
);
547 (void) unit_setup_exec_runtime(u
);
550 swap_set_state(s
, new_state
);
554 static void swap_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
555 char buf
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
562 if (s
->from_proc_swaps
)
563 p
= &s
->parameters_proc_swaps
;
564 else if (s
->from_fragment
)
565 p
= &s
->parameters_fragment
;
573 "%sFrom /proc/swaps: %s\n"
574 "%sFrom fragment: %s\n",
575 prefix
, swap_state_to_string(s
->state
),
576 prefix
, swap_result_to_string(s
->result
),
578 prefix
, yes_no(s
->from_proc_swaps
),
579 prefix
, yes_no(s
->from_fragment
));
582 fprintf(f
, "%sDevice Node: %s\n", prefix
, s
->devnode
);
589 prefix
, strempty(p
->options
));
592 "%sTimeoutSec: %s\n",
593 prefix
, format_timespan(buf
, sizeof(buf
), s
->timeout_usec
, USEC_PER_SEC
));
595 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
597 "%sControl PID: "PID_FMT
"\n",
598 prefix
, s
->control_pid
);
600 exec_context_dump(&s
->exec_context
, f
, prefix
);
601 kill_context_dump(&s
->kill_context
, f
, prefix
);
602 cgroup_context_dump(&s
->cgroup_context
, f
, prefix
);
605 static int swap_spawn(Swap
*s
, ExecCommand
*c
, pid_t
*_pid
) {
607 ExecParameters exec_params
= {
608 .flags
= EXEC_APPLY_SANDBOXING
|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT
|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN
,
620 r
= unit_prepare_exec(UNIT(s
));
624 r
= swap_arm_timer(s
, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
), s
->timeout_usec
));
628 unit_set_exec_params(UNIT(s
), &exec_params
);
630 r
= exec_spawn(UNIT(s
),
640 r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), pid
);
642 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
650 s
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(s
->timer_event_source
);
655 static void swap_enter_dead(Swap
*s
, SwapResult f
) {
658 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
661 if (s
->result
!= SWAP_SUCCESS
)
662 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Failed with result '%s'.", swap_result_to_string(s
->result
));
664 swap_set_state(s
, s
->result
!= SWAP_SUCCESS
? SWAP_FAILED
: SWAP_DEAD
);
666 s
->exec_runtime
= exec_runtime_unref(s
->exec_runtime
, true);
668 exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(&s
->exec_context
, UNIT(s
)->manager
->prefix
[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME
]);
670 unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(s
), true);
672 dynamic_creds_destroy(&s
->dynamic_creds
);
675 static void swap_enter_active(Swap
*s
, SwapResult f
) {
678 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
681 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_ACTIVE
);
684 static void swap_enter_dead_or_active(Swap
*s
, SwapResult f
) {
687 if (s
->from_proc_swaps
)
688 swap_enter_active(s
, f
);
690 swap_enter_dead(s
, f
);
693 static void swap_enter_signal(Swap
*s
, SwapState state
, SwapResult f
) {
699 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
702 if (state
== SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
)
703 kop
= KILL_TERMINATE
;
707 r
= unit_kill_context(UNIT(s
), &s
->kill_context
, kop
, -1, s
->control_pid
, false);
712 r
= swap_arm_timer(s
, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
), s
->timeout_usec
));
716 swap_set_state(s
, state
);
717 } else if (state
== SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
&& s
->kill_context
.send_sigkill
)
718 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
720 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
725 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to kill processes: %m");
726 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
729 static void swap_enter_activating(Swap
*s
) {
730 _cleanup_free_
char *opts
= NULL
;
735 unit_warn_leftover_processes(UNIT(s
));
737 s
->control_command_id
= SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE
;
738 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
+ SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE
;
740 if (s
->from_fragment
) {
743 r
= fstab_find_pri(s
->parameters_fragment
.options
, &priority
);
745 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse swap priority \"%s\", ignoring: %m", s
->parameters_fragment
.options
);
746 else if (r
== 1 && s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
>= 0)
747 log_warning("Duplicate swap priority configuration by Priority and Options fields.");
749 if (r
<= 0 && s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
>= 0) {
750 if (s
->parameters_fragment
.options
)
751 r
= asprintf(&opts
, "%s,pri=%i", s
->parameters_fragment
.options
, s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
);
753 r
= asprintf(&opts
, "pri=%i", s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
);
759 r
= exec_command_set(s
->control_command
, "/sbin/swapon", NULL
);
763 if (s
->parameters_fragment
.options
|| opts
) {
764 r
= exec_command_append(s
->control_command
, "-o",
765 opts
? : s
->parameters_fragment
.options
, NULL
);
770 r
= exec_command_append(s
->control_command
, s
->what
, NULL
);
774 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
776 r
= swap_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, &s
->control_pid
);
780 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_ACTIVATING
);
785 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to run 'swapon' task: %m");
786 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
789 static void swap_enter_deactivating(Swap
*s
) {
794 s
->control_command_id
= SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE
;
795 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
+ SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE
;
797 r
= exec_command_set(s
->control_command
,
804 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
806 r
= swap_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, &s
->control_pid
);
810 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING
);
815 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to run 'swapoff' task: %m");
816 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
819 static int swap_start(Unit
*u
) {
820 Swap
*s
= SWAP(u
), *other
;
825 /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later please! */
828 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
829 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
))
833 if (s
->state
== SWAP_ACTIVATING
)
836 assert(IN_SET(s
->state
, SWAP_DEAD
, SWAP_FAILED
));
838 if (detect_container() > 0)
841 /* If there's a job for another swap unit for the same node
842 * running, then let's not dispatch this one for now, and wait
843 * until that other job has finished. */
844 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
845 if (UNIT(other
)->job
&& UNIT(other
)->job
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
)
848 r
= unit_start_limit_test(u
);
850 swap_enter_dead(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT
);
854 r
= unit_acquire_invocation_id(u
);
858 s
->result
= SWAP_SUCCESS
;
860 u
->reset_accounting
= true;
862 swap_enter_activating(s
);
866 static int swap_stop(Unit
*u
) {
873 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING
:
874 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
:
875 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
:
879 case SWAP_ACTIVATING
:
880 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
:
881 /* There's a control process pending, directly enter kill mode */
882 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
886 if (detect_container() > 0)
889 swap_enter_deactivating(s
);
893 assert_not_reached("Unexpected state.");
897 static int swap_serialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
904 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "state", swap_state_to_string(s
->state
));
905 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "result", swap_result_to_string(s
->result
));
907 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
908 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "control-pid", PID_FMT
, s
->control_pid
);
910 if (s
->control_command_id
>= 0)
911 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "control-command", swap_exec_command_to_string(s
->control_command_id
));
916 static int swap_deserialize_item(Unit
*u
, const char *key
, const char *value
, FDSet
*fds
) {
922 if (streq(key
, "state")) {
925 state
= swap_state_from_string(value
);
927 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value
);
929 s
->deserialized_state
= state
;
930 } else if (streq(key
, "result")) {
933 f
= swap_result_from_string(value
);
935 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value
);
936 else if (f
!= SWAP_SUCCESS
)
938 } else if (streq(key
, "control-pid")) {
941 if (parse_pid(value
, &pid
) < 0)
942 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse control-pid value: %s", value
);
944 s
->control_pid
= pid
;
946 } else if (streq(key
, "control-command")) {
949 id
= swap_exec_command_from_string(value
);
951 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exec-command value: %s", value
);
953 s
->control_command_id
= id
;
954 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
+ id
;
957 log_unit_debug(u
, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key
);
962 _pure_
static UnitActiveState
swap_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
965 return state_translation_table
[SWAP(u
)->state
];
968 _pure_
static const char *swap_sub_state_to_string(Unit
*u
) {
971 return swap_state_to_string(SWAP(u
)->state
);
974 _pure_
static bool swap_may_gc(Unit
*u
) {
979 if (s
->from_proc_swaps
)
985 static void swap_sigchld_event(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, int code
, int status
) {
992 if (pid
!= s
->control_pid
)
997 if (is_clean_exit(code
, status
, EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND
, NULL
))
999 else if (code
== CLD_EXITED
)
1000 f
= SWAP_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE
;
1001 else if (code
== CLD_KILLED
)
1002 f
= SWAP_FAILURE_SIGNAL
;
1003 else if (code
== CLD_DUMPED
)
1004 f
= SWAP_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP
;
1006 assert_not_reached("Unknown code");
1008 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
1011 if (s
->control_command
) {
1012 exec_status_exit(&s
->control_command
->exec_status
, &s
->exec_context
, pid
, code
, status
);
1014 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
1015 s
->control_command_id
= _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
1018 log_unit_full(u
, f
== SWAP_SUCCESS
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_NOTICE
, 0,
1019 "Swap process exited, code=%s status=%i", sigchld_code_to_string(code
), status
);
1023 case SWAP_ACTIVATING
:
1024 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
:
1026 if (f
== SWAP_SUCCESS
|| s
->from_proc_swaps
)
1027 swap_enter_active(s
, f
);
1029 swap_enter_dead(s
, f
);
1032 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING
:
1033 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
:
1034 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
:
1036 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, f
);
1040 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
1043 /* Notify clients about changed exit status */
1044 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1047 static int swap_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source
*source
, usec_t usec
, void *userdata
) {
1048 Swap
*s
= SWAP(userdata
);
1051 assert(s
->timer_event_source
== source
);
1055 case SWAP_ACTIVATING
:
1056 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
:
1057 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Activation timed out. Stopping.");
1058 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1061 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING
:
1062 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Deactivation timed out. Stopping.");
1063 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1066 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
:
1067 if (s
->kill_context
.send_sigkill
) {
1068 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Swap process timed out. Killing.");
1069 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1071 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Swap process timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
1072 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1076 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
:
1077 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Swap process still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
1078 swap_enter_dead_or_active(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1082 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
1088 static int swap_load_proc_swaps(Manager
*m
, bool set_flags
) {
1094 rewind(m
->proc_swaps
);
1096 (void) fscanf(m
->proc_swaps
, "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s\n");
1099 _cleanup_free_
char *dev
= NULL
, *d
= NULL
;
1102 k
= fscanf(m
->proc_swaps
,
1103 "%ms " /* device/file */
1104 "%*s " /* type of swap */
1105 "%*s " /* swap size */
1107 "%i\n", /* priority */
1113 log_warning("Failed to parse /proc/swaps:%u.", i
);
1117 if (cunescape(dev
, UNESCAPE_RELAX
, &d
) < 0)
1120 device_found_node(m
, d
, DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP
, DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP
);
1122 k
= swap_process_new(m
, d
, prio
, set_flags
);
1130 static int swap_dispatch_io(sd_event_source
*source
, int fd
, uint32_t revents
, void *userdata
) {
1131 Manager
*m
= userdata
;
1136 assert(revents
& EPOLLPRI
);
1138 r
= swap_load_proc_swaps(m
, true);
1140 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reread /proc/swaps: %m");
1142 /* Reset flags, just in case, for late calls */
1143 LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type
, u
, m
->units_by_type
[UNIT_SWAP
]) {
1144 Swap
*swap
= SWAP(u
);
1146 swap
->is_active
= swap
->just_activated
= false;
1152 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m
);
1154 LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type
, u
, m
->units_by_type
[UNIT_SWAP
]) {
1155 Swap
*swap
= SWAP(u
);
1157 if (!swap
->is_active
) {
1158 /* This has just been deactivated */
1160 swap_unset_proc_swaps(swap
);
1162 switch (swap
->state
) {
1165 swap_enter_dead(swap
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
1170 swap_set_state(swap
, swap
->state
);
1175 device_found_node(m
, swap
->what
, 0, DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP
);
1177 } else if (swap
->just_activated
) {
1179 /* New swap entry */
1181 switch (swap
->state
) {
1185 (void) unit_acquire_invocation_id(UNIT(swap
));
1186 swap_enter_active(swap
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
1189 case SWAP_ACTIVATING
:
1190 swap_set_state(swap
, SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
);
1194 /* Nothing really changed, but let's
1195 * issue an notification call
1196 * nonetheless, in case somebody is
1197 * waiting for this. */
1198 swap_set_state(swap
, swap
->state
);
1203 /* Reset the flags for later calls */
1204 swap
->is_active
= swap
->just_activated
= false;
1210 static Unit
*swap_following(Unit
*u
) {
1212 Swap
*other
, *first
= NULL
;
1216 /* If the user configured the swap through /etc/fstab or
1217 * a device unit, follow that. */
1219 if (s
->from_fragment
)
1222 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
1223 if (other
->from_fragment
)
1226 /* Otherwise, make everybody follow the unit that's named after
1227 * the swap device in the kernel */
1229 if (streq_ptr(s
->what
, s
->devnode
))
1232 LIST_FOREACH_AFTER(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
1233 if (streq_ptr(other
->what
, other
->devnode
))
1236 LIST_FOREACH_BEFORE(same_devnode
, other
, s
) {
1237 if (streq_ptr(other
->what
, other
->devnode
))
1243 /* Fall back to the first on the list */
1247 static int swap_following_set(Unit
*u
, Set
**_set
) {
1248 Swap
*s
= SWAP(u
), *other
;
1249 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*set
= NULL
;
1255 if (LIST_JUST_US(same_devnode
, s
)) {
1260 set
= set_new(NULL
);
1264 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
) {
1265 r
= set_put(set
, other
);
1270 *_set
= TAKE_PTR(set
);
1274 static void swap_shutdown(Manager
*m
) {
1277 m
->swap_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(m
->swap_event_source
);
1278 m
->proc_swaps
= safe_fclose(m
->proc_swaps
);
1279 m
->swaps_by_devnode
= hashmap_free(m
->swaps_by_devnode
);
1282 static void swap_enumerate(Manager
*m
) {
1287 if (!m
->proc_swaps
) {
1288 m
->proc_swaps
= fopen("/proc/swaps", "re");
1289 if (!m
->proc_swaps
) {
1290 if (errno
== ENOENT
)
1291 log_debug_errno(errno
, "Not swap enabled, skipping enumeration.");
1293 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to open /proc/swaps, ignoring: %m");
1298 r
= sd_event_add_io(m
->event
, &m
->swap_event_source
, fileno(m
->proc_swaps
), EPOLLPRI
, swap_dispatch_io
, m
);
1300 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to watch /proc/swaps: %m");
1304 /* Dispatch this before we dispatch SIGCHLD, so that
1305 * we always get the events from /proc/swaps before
1306 * the SIGCHLD of /sbin/swapon. */
1307 r
= sd_event_source_set_priority(m
->swap_event_source
, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL
-10);
1309 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to change /proc/swaps priority: %m");
1313 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m
->swap_event_source
, "swap-proc");
1316 r
= swap_load_proc_swaps(m
, false);
1326 int swap_process_device_new(Manager
*m
, struct udev_device
*dev
) {
1327 struct udev_list_entry
*item
= NULL
, *first
= NULL
;
1328 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
1336 dn
= udev_device_get_devnode(dev
);
1340 r
= unit_name_from_path(dn
, ".swap", &e
);
1344 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, e
);
1346 r
= swap_set_devnode(SWAP(u
), dn
);
1348 first
= udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev
);
1349 udev_list_entry_foreach(item
, first
) {
1350 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
1353 q
= unit_name_from_path(udev_list_entry_get_name(item
), ".swap", &n
);
1357 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, n
);
1359 q
= swap_set_devnode(SWAP(u
), dn
);
1368 int swap_process_device_remove(Manager
*m
, struct udev_device
*dev
) {
1373 dn
= udev_device_get_devnode(dev
);
1377 while ((s
= hashmap_get(m
->swaps_by_devnode
, dn
))) {
1380 q
= swap_set_devnode(s
, NULL
);
1388 static void swap_reset_failed(Unit
*u
) {
1393 if (s
->state
== SWAP_FAILED
)
1394 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_DEAD
);
1396 s
->result
= SWAP_SUCCESS
;
1399 static int swap_kill(Unit
*u
, KillWho who
, int signo
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
1400 return unit_kill_common(u
, who
, signo
, -1, SWAP(u
)->control_pid
, error
);
1403 static int swap_get_timeout(Unit
*u
, usec_t
*timeout
) {
1408 if (!s
->timer_event_source
)
1411 r
= sd_event_source_get_time(s
->timer_event_source
, &t
);
1414 if (t
== USEC_INFINITY
)
1421 static bool swap_supported(void) {
1422 static int supported
= -1;
1424 /* If swap support is not available in the kernel, or we are
1425 * running in a container we don't support swap units, and any
1426 * attempts to starting one should fail immediately. */
1430 access("/proc/swaps", F_OK
) >= 0 &&
1431 detect_container() <= 0;
1436 static int swap_control_pid(Unit
*u
) {
1441 return s
->control_pid
;
1444 static const char* const swap_exec_command_table
[_SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
] = {
1445 [SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE
] = "ExecActivate",
1446 [SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE
] = "ExecDeactivate",
1449 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(swap_exec_command
, SwapExecCommand
);
1451 static const char* const swap_result_table
[_SWAP_RESULT_MAX
] = {
1452 [SWAP_SUCCESS
] = "success",
1453 [SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
] = "resources",
1454 [SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
] = "timeout",
1455 [SWAP_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE
] = "exit-code",
1456 [SWAP_FAILURE_SIGNAL
] = "signal",
1457 [SWAP_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP
] = "core-dump",
1458 [SWAP_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT
] = "start-limit-hit",
1461 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(swap_result
, SwapResult
);
1463 const UnitVTable swap_vtable
= {
1464 .object_size
= sizeof(Swap
),
1465 .exec_context_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, exec_context
),
1466 .cgroup_context_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, cgroup_context
),
1467 .kill_context_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, kill_context
),
1468 .exec_runtime_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, exec_runtime
),
1469 .dynamic_creds_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, dynamic_creds
),
1475 .private_section
= "Swap",
1481 .coldplug
= swap_coldplug
,
1485 .start
= swap_start
,
1490 .get_timeout
= swap_get_timeout
,
1492 .serialize
= swap_serialize
,
1493 .deserialize_item
= swap_deserialize_item
,
1495 .active_state
= swap_active_state
,
1496 .sub_state_to_string
= swap_sub_state_to_string
,
1498 .may_gc
= swap_may_gc
,
1500 .sigchld_event
= swap_sigchld_event
,
1502 .reset_failed
= swap_reset_failed
,
1504 .control_pid
= swap_control_pid
,
1506 .bus_vtable
= bus_swap_vtable
,
1507 .bus_set_property
= bus_swap_set_property
,
1508 .bus_commit_properties
= bus_swap_commit_properties
,
1510 .following
= swap_following
,
1511 .following_set
= swap_following_set
,
1513 .enumerate
= swap_enumerate
,
1514 .shutdown
= swap_shutdown
,
1515 .supported
= swap_supported
,
1517 .status_message_formats
= {
1518 .starting_stopping
= {
1519 [0] = "Activating swap %s...",
1520 [1] = "Deactivating swap %s...",
1522 .finished_start_job
= {
1523 [JOB_DONE
] = "Activated swap %s.",
1524 [JOB_FAILED
] = "Failed to activate swap %s.",
1525 [JOB_TIMEOUT
] = "Timed out activating swap %s.",
1527 .finished_stop_job
= {
1528 [JOB_DONE
] = "Deactivated swap %s.",
1529 [JOB_FAILED
] = "Failed deactivating swap %s.",
1530 [JOB_TIMEOUT
] = "Timed out deactivating swap %s.",