2 This file is part of systemd.
4 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
6 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <sys/epoll.h>
27 #include "alloc-util.h"
28 #include "dbus-swap.h"
30 #include "exit-status.h"
32 #include "format-util.h"
33 #include "fstab-util.h"
34 #include "parse-util.h"
35 #include "path-util.h"
36 #include "process-util.h"
38 #include "string-table.h"
39 #include "string-util.h"
41 #include "udev-util.h"
42 #include "unit-name.h"
46 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table
[_SWAP_STATE_MAX
] = {
47 [SWAP_DEAD
] = UNIT_INACTIVE
,
48 [SWAP_ACTIVATING
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
49 [SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
50 [SWAP_ACTIVE
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
51 [SWAP_DEACTIVATING
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
52 [SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
53 [SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
54 [SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
55 [SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
56 [SWAP_FAILED
] = UNIT_FAILED
59 static int swap_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source
*source
, usec_t usec
, void *userdata
);
60 static int swap_dispatch_io(sd_event_source
*source
, int fd
, uint32_t revents
, void *userdata
);
62 static void swap_unset_proc_swaps(Swap
*s
) {
65 if (!s
->from_proc_swaps
)
68 s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
= mfree(s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
);
70 s
->from_proc_swaps
= false;
73 static int swap_set_devnode(Swap
*s
, const char *devnode
) {
80 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&UNIT(s
)->manager
->swaps_by_devnode
, &string_hash_ops
);
84 swaps
= UNIT(s
)->manager
->swaps_by_devnode
;
87 first
= hashmap_get(swaps
, s
->devnode
);
89 LIST_REMOVE(same_devnode
, first
, s
);
91 hashmap_replace(swaps
, first
->devnode
, first
);
93 hashmap_remove(swaps
, s
->devnode
);
95 s
->devnode
= mfree(s
->devnode
);
99 s
->devnode
= strdup(devnode
);
103 first
= hashmap_get(swaps
, s
->devnode
);
104 LIST_PREPEND(same_devnode
, first
, s
);
106 return hashmap_replace(swaps
, first
->devnode
, first
);
112 static void swap_init(Unit
*u
) {
116 assert(UNIT(s
)->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
);
118 s
->timeout_usec
= u
->manager
->default_timeout_start_usec
;
120 s
->exec_context
.std_output
= u
->manager
->default_std_output
;
121 s
->exec_context
.std_error
= u
->manager
->default_std_error
;
123 s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.priority
= s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
= -1;
125 s
->control_command_id
= _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
127 u
->ignore_on_isolate
= true;
130 static void swap_unwatch_control_pid(Swap
*s
) {
133 if (s
->control_pid
<= 0)
136 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->control_pid
);
140 static void swap_done(Unit
*u
) {
145 swap_unset_proc_swaps(s
);
146 swap_set_devnode(s
, NULL
);
148 s
->what
= mfree(s
->what
);
149 s
->parameters_fragment
.what
= mfree(s
->parameters_fragment
.what
);
150 s
->parameters_fragment
.options
= mfree(s
->parameters_fragment
.options
);
152 s
->exec_runtime
= exec_runtime_unref(s
->exec_runtime
);
153 exec_command_done_array(s
->exec_command
, _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
);
154 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
156 dynamic_creds_unref(&s
->dynamic_creds
);
158 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
160 s
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(s
->timer_event_source
);
163 static int swap_arm_timer(Swap
*s
, usec_t usec
) {
168 if (s
->timer_event_source
) {
169 r
= sd_event_source_set_time(s
->timer_event_source
, usec
);
173 return sd_event_source_set_enabled(s
->timer_event_source
, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT
);
176 if (usec
== USEC_INFINITY
)
179 r
= sd_event_add_time(
180 UNIT(s
)->manager
->event
,
181 &s
->timer_event_source
,
184 swap_dispatch_timer
, s
);
188 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s
->timer_event_source
, "swap-timer");
193 static int swap_add_device_links(Swap
*s
) {
199 if (!s
->from_fragment
)
202 if (is_device_path(s
->what
))
203 return unit_add_node_link(UNIT(s
), s
->what
, MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s
)->manager
), UNIT_BINDS_TO
);
205 /* File based swap devices need to be ordered after
206 * systemd-remount-fs.service, since they might need a
207 * writable file system. */
208 return unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_REMOUNT_FS_SERVICE
, NULL
, true);
211 static int swap_add_default_dependencies(Swap
*s
) {
216 if (!UNIT(s
)->default_dependencies
)
219 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(UNIT(s
)->manager
))
222 if (detect_container() > 0)
225 /* swap units generated for the swap dev links are missing the
226 * ordering dep against the swap target. */
227 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_BEFORE
, SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET
, NULL
, true);
231 return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_CONFLICTS
, SPECIAL_UMOUNT_TARGET
, NULL
, true);
234 static int swap_verify(Swap
*s
) {
235 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
238 if (UNIT(s
)->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
241 r
= unit_name_from_path(s
->what
, ".swap", &e
);
243 return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to generate unit name from path: %m");
245 if (!unit_has_name(UNIT(s
), e
)) {
246 log_unit_error(UNIT(s
), "Value of What= and unit name do not match, not loading.");
250 if (s
->exec_context
.pam_name
&& s
->kill_context
.kill_mode
!= KILL_CONTROL_GROUP
) {
251 log_unit_error(UNIT(s
), "Unit has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing to load.");
258 static int swap_load_devnode(Swap
*s
) {
259 _cleanup_udev_device_unref_
struct udev_device
*d
= NULL
;
265 if (stat(s
->what
, &st
) < 0 || !S_ISBLK(st
.st_mode
))
268 d
= udev_device_new_from_devnum(UNIT(s
)->manager
->udev
, 'b', st
.st_rdev
);
272 p
= udev_device_get_devnode(d
);
276 return swap_set_devnode(s
, p
);
279 static int swap_load(Unit
*u
) {
284 assert(u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
);
286 /* Load a .swap file */
287 r
= unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(u
);
291 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
293 if (UNIT(s
)->fragment_path
)
294 s
->from_fragment
= true;
297 if (s
->parameters_fragment
.what
)
298 s
->what
= strdup(s
->parameters_fragment
.what
);
299 else if (s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
)
300 s
->what
= strdup(s
->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
);
302 r
= unit_name_to_path(u
->id
, &s
->what
);
311 path_kill_slashes(s
->what
);
313 if (!UNIT(s
)->description
) {
314 r
= unit_set_description(u
, s
->what
);
319 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(UNIT(s
), s
->what
);
323 r
= swap_add_device_links(s
);
327 r
= swap_load_devnode(s
);
331 r
= unit_patch_contexts(u
);
335 r
= unit_add_exec_dependencies(u
, &s
->exec_context
);
339 r
= unit_set_default_slice(u
);
343 r
= swap_add_default_dependencies(s
);
348 return swap_verify(s
);
351 static int swap_setup_unit(
354 const char *what_proc_swaps
,
358 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
366 assert(what_proc_swaps
);
368 r
= unit_name_from_path(what
, ".swap", &e
);
370 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to generate unit name from path: %m");
372 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, e
);
375 SWAP(u
)->from_proc_swaps
&&
376 !path_equal(SWAP(u
)->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
, what_proc_swaps
)) {
377 log_error("Swap %s appeared twice with different device paths %s and %s", e
, SWAP(u
)->parameters_proc_swaps
.what
, what_proc_swaps
);
384 r
= unit_new_for_name(m
, sizeof(Swap
), e
, &u
);
388 SWAP(u
)->what
= strdup(what
);
389 if (!SWAP(u
)->what
) {
394 unit_add_to_load_queue(u
);
398 p
= &SWAP(u
)->parameters_proc_swaps
;
401 p
->what
= strdup(what_proc_swaps
);
409 SWAP(u
)->is_active
= true;
410 SWAP(u
)->just_activated
= !SWAP(u
)->from_proc_swaps
;
413 SWAP(u
)->from_proc_swaps
= true;
415 p
->priority
= priority
;
417 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
421 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to load swap unit: %m");
429 static int swap_process_new(Manager
*m
, const char *device
, int prio
, bool set_flags
) {
430 _cleanup_udev_device_unref_
struct udev_device
*d
= NULL
;
431 struct udev_list_entry
*item
= NULL
, *first
= NULL
;
438 r
= swap_setup_unit(m
, device
, device
, prio
, set_flags
);
442 /* If this is a block device, then let's add duplicates for
443 * all other names of this block device */
444 if (stat(device
, &st
) < 0 || !S_ISBLK(st
.st_mode
))
447 d
= udev_device_new_from_devnum(m
->udev
, 'b', st
.st_rdev
);
451 /* Add the main device node */
452 dn
= udev_device_get_devnode(d
);
453 if (dn
&& !streq(dn
, device
))
454 swap_setup_unit(m
, dn
, device
, prio
, set_flags
);
456 /* Add additional units for all symlinks */
457 first
= udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(d
);
458 udev_list_entry_foreach(item
, first
) {
461 /* Don't bother with the /dev/block links */
462 p
= udev_list_entry_get_name(item
);
464 if (streq(p
, device
))
467 if (path_startswith(p
, "/dev/block/"))
470 if (stat(p
, &st
) >= 0)
471 if (!S_ISBLK(st
.st_mode
) ||
472 st
.st_rdev
!= udev_device_get_devnum(d
))
475 swap_setup_unit(m
, p
, device
, prio
, set_flags
);
481 static void swap_set_state(Swap
*s
, SwapState state
) {
487 old_state
= s
->state
;
492 SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
493 SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGKILL
,
494 SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
,
496 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
497 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
)) {
498 s
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(s
->timer_event_source
);
499 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
500 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
501 s
->control_command_id
= _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
504 if (state
!= old_state
)
505 log_unit_debug(UNIT(s
), "Changed %s -> %s", swap_state_to_string(old_state
), swap_state_to_string(state
));
507 unit_notify(UNIT(s
), state_translation_table
[old_state
], state_translation_table
[state
], true);
509 /* If there other units for the same device node have a job
510 queued it might be worth checking again if it is runnable
511 now. This is necessary, since swap_start() refuses
512 operation with EAGAIN if there's already another job for
513 the same device node queued. */
514 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
515 if (UNIT(other
)->job
)
516 job_add_to_run_queue(UNIT(other
)->job
);
519 static int swap_coldplug(Unit
*u
) {
521 SwapState new_state
= SWAP_DEAD
;
525 assert(s
->state
== SWAP_DEAD
);
527 if (s
->deserialized_state
!= s
->state
)
528 new_state
= s
->deserialized_state
;
529 else if (s
->from_proc_swaps
)
530 new_state
= SWAP_ACTIVE
;
532 if (new_state
== s
->state
)
535 if (s
->control_pid
> 0 &&
536 pid_is_unwaited(s
->control_pid
) &&
539 SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
540 SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGKILL
,
541 SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
,
543 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
544 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
)) {
546 r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->control_pid
);
550 r
= swap_arm_timer(s
, usec_add(u
->state_change_timestamp
.monotonic
, s
->timeout_usec
));
555 if (!IN_SET(new_state
, SWAP_DEAD
, SWAP_FAILED
))
556 (void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u
);
558 swap_set_state(s
, new_state
);
562 static void swap_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
569 if (s
->from_proc_swaps
)
570 p
= &s
->parameters_proc_swaps
;
571 else if (s
->from_fragment
)
572 p
= &s
->parameters_fragment
;
580 "%sFrom /proc/swaps: %s\n"
581 "%sFrom fragment: %s\n",
582 prefix
, swap_state_to_string(s
->state
),
583 prefix
, swap_result_to_string(s
->result
),
585 prefix
, yes_no(s
->from_proc_swaps
),
586 prefix
, yes_no(s
->from_fragment
));
589 fprintf(f
, "%sDevice Node: %s\n", prefix
, s
->devnode
);
596 prefix
, strempty(p
->options
));
598 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
600 "%sControl PID: "PID_FMT
"\n",
601 prefix
, s
->control_pid
);
603 exec_context_dump(&s
->exec_context
, f
, prefix
);
604 kill_context_dump(&s
->kill_context
, f
, prefix
);
607 static int swap_spawn(Swap
*s
, ExecCommand
*c
, pid_t
*_pid
) {
610 ExecParameters exec_params
= {
611 .flags
= EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS
|EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT
|EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN
,
621 (void) unit_realize_cgroup(UNIT(s
));
622 if (s
->reset_cpu_usage
) {
623 (void) unit_reset_cpu_usage(UNIT(s
));
624 s
->reset_cpu_usage
= false;
627 r
= unit_setup_exec_runtime(UNIT(s
));
631 r
= unit_setup_dynamic_creds(UNIT(s
));
635 r
= swap_arm_timer(s
, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
), s
->timeout_usec
));
639 r
= manager_set_exec_params(UNIT(s
)->manager
, &exec_params
);
643 exec_params
.cgroup_path
= UNIT(s
)->cgroup_path
;
644 exec_params
.cgroup_delegate
= s
->cgroup_context
.delegate
;
646 r
= exec_spawn(UNIT(s
),
656 r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), pid
);
658 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
666 s
->timer_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(s
->timer_event_source
);
671 static void swap_enter_dead(Swap
*s
, SwapResult f
) {
674 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
677 swap_set_state(s
, s
->result
!= SWAP_SUCCESS
? SWAP_FAILED
: SWAP_DEAD
);
679 exec_runtime_destroy(s
->exec_runtime
);
680 s
->exec_runtime
= exec_runtime_unref(s
->exec_runtime
);
682 exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(&s
->exec_context
, UNIT(s
)->manager
->prefix
[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME
]);
684 unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(s
), true);
686 dynamic_creds_destroy(&s
->dynamic_creds
);
689 static void swap_enter_active(Swap
*s
, SwapResult f
) {
692 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
695 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_ACTIVE
);
698 static void swap_enter_signal(Swap
*s
, SwapState state
, SwapResult f
) {
704 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
707 if (IN_SET(state
, SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGTERM
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
))
708 kop
= KILL_TERMINATE
;
712 r
= unit_kill_context(UNIT(s
), &s
->kill_context
, kop
, -1, s
->control_pid
, false);
717 r
= swap_arm_timer(s
, usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
), s
->timeout_usec
));
721 swap_set_state(s
, state
);
722 } else if (state
== SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGTERM
)
723 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGKILL
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
724 else if (state
== SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
)
725 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
727 swap_enter_dead(s
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
732 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to kill processes: %m");
733 swap_enter_dead(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
736 static void swap_enter_activating(Swap
*s
) {
737 _cleanup_free_
char *opts
= NULL
;
742 s
->control_command_id
= SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE
;
743 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
+ SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE
;
745 if (s
->from_fragment
) {
748 r
= fstab_find_pri(s
->parameters_fragment
.options
, &priority
);
750 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse swap priority \"%s\", ignoring: %m", s
->parameters_fragment
.options
);
751 else if (r
== 1 && s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
>= 0)
752 log_warning("Duplicate swap priority configuration by Priority and Options fields.");
754 if (r
<= 0 && s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
>= 0) {
755 if (s
->parameters_fragment
.options
)
756 r
= asprintf(&opts
, "%s,pri=%i", s
->parameters_fragment
.options
, s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
);
758 r
= asprintf(&opts
, "pri=%i", s
->parameters_fragment
.priority
);
764 r
= exec_command_set(s
->control_command
, "/sbin/swapon", NULL
);
768 if (s
->parameters_fragment
.options
|| opts
) {
769 r
= exec_command_append(s
->control_command
, "-o",
770 opts
? : s
->parameters_fragment
.options
, NULL
);
775 r
= exec_command_append(s
->control_command
, s
->what
, NULL
);
779 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
781 r
= swap_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, &s
->control_pid
);
785 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_ACTIVATING
);
790 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to run 'swapon' task: %m");
791 swap_enter_dead(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
794 static void swap_enter_deactivating(Swap
*s
) {
799 s
->control_command_id
= SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE
;
800 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
+ SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE
;
802 r
= exec_command_set(s
->control_command
,
809 swap_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
811 r
= swap_spawn(s
, s
->control_command
, &s
->control_pid
);
815 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING
);
820 log_unit_warning_errno(UNIT(s
), r
, "Failed to run 'swapoff' task: %m");
821 swap_enter_active(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
);
824 static int swap_start(Unit
*u
) {
825 Swap
*s
= SWAP(u
), *other
;
830 /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
835 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
836 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
,
837 SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
838 SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGKILL
))
841 if (s
->state
== SWAP_ACTIVATING
)
844 assert(IN_SET(s
->state
, SWAP_DEAD
, SWAP_FAILED
));
846 if (detect_container() > 0)
849 /* If there's a job for another swap unit for the same node
850 * running, then let's not dispatch this one for now, and wait
851 * until that other job has finished. */
852 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
853 if (UNIT(other
)->job
&& UNIT(other
)->job
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
)
856 r
= unit_start_limit_test(u
);
858 swap_enter_dead(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT
);
862 r
= unit_acquire_invocation_id(u
);
866 s
->result
= SWAP_SUCCESS
;
867 s
->reset_cpu_usage
= true;
869 swap_enter_activating(s
);
873 static int swap_stop(Unit
*u
) {
880 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
881 SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
,
882 SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGTERM
,
883 SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGKILL
))
886 assert(IN_SET(s
->state
, SWAP_ACTIVATING
, SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
, SWAP_ACTIVE
));
888 if (detect_container() > 0)
891 swap_enter_deactivating(s
);
895 static int swap_serialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
902 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "state", swap_state_to_string(s
->state
));
903 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "result", swap_result_to_string(s
->result
));
905 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
906 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "control-pid", PID_FMT
, s
->control_pid
);
908 if (s
->control_command_id
>= 0)
909 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "control-command", swap_exec_command_to_string(s
->control_command_id
));
914 static int swap_deserialize_item(Unit
*u
, const char *key
, const char *value
, FDSet
*fds
) {
920 if (streq(key
, "state")) {
923 state
= swap_state_from_string(value
);
925 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse state value: %s", value
);
927 s
->deserialized_state
= state
;
928 } else if (streq(key
, "result")) {
931 f
= swap_result_from_string(value
);
933 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse result value: %s", value
);
934 else if (f
!= SWAP_SUCCESS
)
936 } else if (streq(key
, "control-pid")) {
939 if (parse_pid(value
, &pid
) < 0)
940 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse control-pid value: %s", value
);
942 s
->control_pid
= pid
;
944 } else if (streq(key
, "control-command")) {
947 id
= swap_exec_command_from_string(value
);
949 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exec-command value: %s", value
);
951 s
->control_command_id
= id
;
952 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
+ id
;
955 log_unit_debug(u
, "Unknown serialization key: %s", key
);
960 _pure_
static UnitActiveState
swap_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
963 return state_translation_table
[SWAP(u
)->state
];
966 _pure_
static const char *swap_sub_state_to_string(Unit
*u
) {
969 return swap_state_to_string(SWAP(u
)->state
);
972 _pure_
static bool swap_check_gc(Unit
*u
) {
977 return s
->from_proc_swaps
;
980 static void swap_sigchld_event(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, int code
, int status
) {
987 if (pid
!= s
->control_pid
)
992 if (is_clean_exit(code
, status
, EXIT_CLEAN_COMMAND
, NULL
))
994 else if (code
== CLD_EXITED
)
995 f
= SWAP_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE
;
996 else if (code
== CLD_KILLED
)
997 f
= SWAP_FAILURE_SIGNAL
;
998 else if (code
== CLD_DUMPED
)
999 f
= SWAP_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP
;
1001 assert_not_reached("Unknown code");
1003 if (s
->result
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
1006 if (s
->control_command
) {
1007 exec_status_exit(&s
->control_command
->exec_status
, &s
->exec_context
, pid
, code
, status
);
1009 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
1010 s
->control_command_id
= _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
1013 log_unit_full(u
, f
== SWAP_SUCCESS
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_NOTICE
, 0,
1014 "Swap process exited, code=%s status=%i", sigchld_code_to_string(code
), status
);
1018 case SWAP_ACTIVATING
:
1019 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
:
1020 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGTERM
:
1021 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGKILL
:
1023 if (f
== SWAP_SUCCESS
)
1024 swap_enter_active(s
, f
);
1026 swap_enter_dead(s
, f
);
1029 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING
:
1030 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
:
1031 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
:
1033 swap_enter_dead(s
, f
);
1037 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
1040 /* Notify clients about changed exit status */
1041 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1044 static int swap_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source
*source
, usec_t usec
, void *userdata
) {
1045 Swap
*s
= SWAP(userdata
);
1048 assert(s
->timer_event_source
== source
);
1052 case SWAP_ACTIVATING
:
1053 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
:
1054 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Activation timed out. Stopping.");
1055 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGTERM
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1058 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING
:
1059 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Deactivation timed out. Stopping.");
1060 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1063 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGTERM
:
1064 if (s
->kill_context
.send_sigkill
) {
1065 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Activation timed out. Killing.");
1066 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGKILL
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1068 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Activation timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
1069 swap_enter_dead(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1073 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGTERM
:
1074 if (s
->kill_context
.send_sigkill
) {
1075 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Deactivation timed out. Killing.");
1076 swap_enter_signal(s
, SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1078 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Deactivation timed out. Skipping SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
1079 swap_enter_dead(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1083 case SWAP_ACTIVATING_SIGKILL
:
1084 case SWAP_DEACTIVATING_SIGKILL
:
1085 log_unit_warning(UNIT(s
), "Swap process still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.");
1086 swap_enter_dead(s
, SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
);
1090 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
1096 static int swap_load_proc_swaps(Manager
*m
, bool set_flags
) {
1102 rewind(m
->proc_swaps
);
1104 (void) fscanf(m
->proc_swaps
, "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s\n");
1107 _cleanup_free_
char *dev
= NULL
, *d
= NULL
;
1110 k
= fscanf(m
->proc_swaps
,
1111 "%ms " /* device/file */
1112 "%*s " /* type of swap */
1113 "%*s " /* swap size */
1115 "%i\n", /* priority */
1121 log_warning("Failed to parse /proc/swaps:%u.", i
);
1125 if (cunescape(dev
, UNESCAPE_RELAX
, &d
) < 0)
1128 device_found_node(m
, d
, true, DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP
, set_flags
);
1130 k
= swap_process_new(m
, d
, prio
, set_flags
);
1138 static int swap_dispatch_io(sd_event_source
*source
, int fd
, uint32_t revents
, void *userdata
) {
1139 Manager
*m
= userdata
;
1144 assert(revents
& EPOLLPRI
);
1146 r
= swap_load_proc_swaps(m
, true);
1148 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reread /proc/swaps: %m");
1150 /* Reset flags, just in case, for late calls */
1151 LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type
, u
, m
->units_by_type
[UNIT_SWAP
]) {
1152 Swap
*swap
= SWAP(u
);
1154 swap
->is_active
= swap
->just_activated
= false;
1160 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m
);
1162 LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type
, u
, m
->units_by_type
[UNIT_SWAP
]) {
1163 Swap
*swap
= SWAP(u
);
1165 if (!swap
->is_active
) {
1166 /* This has just been deactivated */
1168 swap_unset_proc_swaps(swap
);
1170 switch (swap
->state
) {
1173 swap_enter_dead(swap
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
1178 swap_set_state(swap
, swap
->state
);
1183 device_found_node(m
, swap
->what
, false, DEVICE_FOUND_SWAP
, true);
1185 } else if (swap
->just_activated
) {
1187 /* New swap entry */
1189 switch (swap
->state
) {
1193 (void) unit_acquire_invocation_id(UNIT(swap
));
1194 swap_enter_active(swap
, SWAP_SUCCESS
);
1197 case SWAP_ACTIVATING
:
1198 swap_set_state(swap
, SWAP_ACTIVATING_DONE
);
1202 /* Nothing really changed, but let's
1203 * issue an notification call
1204 * nonetheless, in case somebody is
1205 * waiting for this. */
1206 swap_set_state(swap
, swap
->state
);
1211 /* Reset the flags for later calls */
1212 swap
->is_active
= swap
->just_activated
= false;
1218 static Unit
*swap_following(Unit
*u
) {
1220 Swap
*other
, *first
= NULL
;
1224 /* If the user configured the swap through /etc/fstab or
1225 * a device unit, follow that. */
1227 if (s
->from_fragment
)
1230 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
1231 if (other
->from_fragment
)
1234 /* Otherwise, make everybody follow the unit that's named after
1235 * the swap device in the kernel */
1237 if (streq_ptr(s
->what
, s
->devnode
))
1240 LIST_FOREACH_AFTER(same_devnode
, other
, s
)
1241 if (streq_ptr(other
->what
, other
->devnode
))
1244 LIST_FOREACH_BEFORE(same_devnode
, other
, s
) {
1245 if (streq_ptr(other
->what
, other
->devnode
))
1251 /* Fall back to the first on the list */
1255 static int swap_following_set(Unit
*u
, Set
**_set
) {
1256 Swap
*s
= SWAP(u
), *other
;
1263 if (LIST_JUST_US(same_devnode
, s
)) {
1268 set
= set_new(NULL
);
1272 LIST_FOREACH_OTHERS(same_devnode
, other
, s
) {
1273 r
= set_put(set
, other
);
1286 static void swap_shutdown(Manager
*m
) {
1289 m
->swap_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(m
->swap_event_source
);
1291 m
->proc_swaps
= safe_fclose(m
->proc_swaps
);
1293 m
->swaps_by_devnode
= hashmap_free(m
->swaps_by_devnode
);
1296 static void swap_enumerate(Manager
*m
) {
1301 if (!m
->proc_swaps
) {
1302 m
->proc_swaps
= fopen("/proc/swaps", "re");
1303 if (!m
->proc_swaps
) {
1304 if (errno
== ENOENT
)
1305 log_debug("Not swap enabled, skipping enumeration");
1307 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open /proc/swaps: %m");
1312 r
= sd_event_add_io(m
->event
, &m
->swap_event_source
, fileno(m
->proc_swaps
), EPOLLPRI
, swap_dispatch_io
, m
);
1314 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to watch /proc/swaps: %m");
1318 /* Dispatch this before we dispatch SIGCHLD, so that
1319 * we always get the events from /proc/swaps before
1320 * the SIGCHLD of /sbin/swapon. */
1321 r
= sd_event_source_set_priority(m
->swap_event_source
, -10);
1323 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to change /proc/swaps priority: %m");
1327 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m
->swap_event_source
, "swap-proc");
1330 r
= swap_load_proc_swaps(m
, false);
1340 int swap_process_device_new(Manager
*m
, struct udev_device
*dev
) {
1341 struct udev_list_entry
*item
= NULL
, *first
= NULL
;
1342 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
1350 dn
= udev_device_get_devnode(dev
);
1354 r
= unit_name_from_path(dn
, ".swap", &e
);
1358 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, e
);
1360 r
= swap_set_devnode(SWAP(u
), dn
);
1362 first
= udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev
);
1363 udev_list_entry_foreach(item
, first
) {
1364 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
1367 q
= unit_name_from_path(udev_list_entry_get_name(item
), ".swap", &n
);
1371 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, n
);
1373 q
= swap_set_devnode(SWAP(u
), dn
);
1382 int swap_process_device_remove(Manager
*m
, struct udev_device
*dev
) {
1387 dn
= udev_device_get_devnode(dev
);
1391 while ((s
= hashmap_get(m
->swaps_by_devnode
, dn
))) {
1394 q
= swap_set_devnode(s
, NULL
);
1402 static void swap_reset_failed(Unit
*u
) {
1407 if (s
->state
== SWAP_FAILED
)
1408 swap_set_state(s
, SWAP_DEAD
);
1410 s
->result
= SWAP_SUCCESS
;
1413 static int swap_kill(Unit
*u
, KillWho who
, int signo
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
1414 return unit_kill_common(u
, who
, signo
, -1, SWAP(u
)->control_pid
, error
);
1417 static int swap_get_timeout(Unit
*u
, usec_t
*timeout
) {
1422 if (!s
->timer_event_source
)
1425 r
= sd_event_source_get_time(s
->timer_event_source
, &t
);
1428 if (t
== USEC_INFINITY
)
1435 static bool swap_supported(void) {
1436 static int supported
= -1;
1438 /* If swap support is not available in the kernel, or we are
1439 * running in a container we don't support swap units, and any
1440 * attempts to starting one should fail immediately. */
1444 access("/proc/swaps", F_OK
) >= 0 &&
1445 detect_container() <= 0;
1450 static int swap_control_pid(Unit
*u
) {
1455 return s
->control_pid
;
1458 static const char* const swap_exec_command_table
[_SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
] = {
1459 [SWAP_EXEC_ACTIVATE
] = "ExecActivate",
1460 [SWAP_EXEC_DEACTIVATE
] = "ExecDeactivate",
1463 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(swap_exec_command
, SwapExecCommand
);
1465 static const char* const swap_result_table
[_SWAP_RESULT_MAX
] = {
1466 [SWAP_SUCCESS
] = "success",
1467 [SWAP_FAILURE_RESOURCES
] = "resources",
1468 [SWAP_FAILURE_TIMEOUT
] = "timeout",
1469 [SWAP_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE
] = "exit-code",
1470 [SWAP_FAILURE_SIGNAL
] = "signal",
1471 [SWAP_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP
] = "core-dump",
1472 [SWAP_FAILURE_START_LIMIT_HIT
] = "start-limit-hit",
1475 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(swap_result
, SwapResult
);
1477 const UnitVTable swap_vtable
= {
1478 .object_size
= sizeof(Swap
),
1479 .exec_context_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, exec_context
),
1480 .cgroup_context_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, cgroup_context
),
1481 .kill_context_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, kill_context
),
1482 .exec_runtime_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, exec_runtime
),
1483 .dynamic_creds_offset
= offsetof(Swap
, dynamic_creds
),
1489 .private_section
= "Swap",
1495 .coldplug
= swap_coldplug
,
1499 .start
= swap_start
,
1504 .get_timeout
= swap_get_timeout
,
1506 .serialize
= swap_serialize
,
1507 .deserialize_item
= swap_deserialize_item
,
1509 .active_state
= swap_active_state
,
1510 .sub_state_to_string
= swap_sub_state_to_string
,
1512 .check_gc
= swap_check_gc
,
1514 .sigchld_event
= swap_sigchld_event
,
1516 .reset_failed
= swap_reset_failed
,
1518 .control_pid
= swap_control_pid
,
1520 .bus_vtable
= bus_swap_vtable
,
1521 .bus_set_property
= bus_swap_set_property
,
1522 .bus_commit_properties
= bus_swap_commit_properties
,
1524 .following
= swap_following
,
1525 .following_set
= swap_following_set
,
1527 .enumerate
= swap_enumerate
,
1528 .shutdown
= swap_shutdown
,
1529 .supported
= swap_supported
,
1531 .status_message_formats
= {
1532 .starting_stopping
= {
1533 [0] = "Activating swap %s...",
1534 [1] = "Deactivating swap %s...",
1536 .finished_start_job
= {
1537 [JOB_DONE
] = "Activated swap %s.",
1538 [JOB_FAILED
] = "Failed to activate swap %s.",
1539 [JOB_TIMEOUT
] = "Timed out activating swap %s.",
1541 .finished_stop_job
= {
1542 [JOB_DONE
] = "Deactivated swap %s.",
1543 [JOB_FAILED
] = "Failed deactivating swap %s.",
1544 [JOB_TIMEOUT
] = "Timed out deactivating swap %s.",