1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
3 Copyright 2010 ProFUSION embedded systems
8 #include <linux/loop.h>
10 #include <sys/mount.h>
13 /* This needs to be after sys/mount.h :( */
18 #include "alloc-util.h"
19 #include "blockdev-util.h"
23 #include "fstab-util.h"
24 #include "linux-3.13/dm-ioctl.h"
25 #include "mount-setup.h"
26 #include "mount-util.h"
27 #include "path-util.h"
28 #include "process-util.h"
29 #include "signal-util.h"
30 #include "string-util.h"
31 #include "udev-util.h"
36 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct libmnt_table
*, mnt_free_table
);
37 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct libmnt_iter
*, mnt_free_iter
);
39 static void mount_point_free(MountPoint
**head
, MountPoint
*m
) {
43 LIST_REMOVE(mount_point
, *head
, m
);
46 free(m
->remount_options
);
50 void mount_points_list_free(MountPoint
**head
) {
54 mount_point_free(head
, *head
);
57 int mount_points_list_get(const char *mountinfo
, MountPoint
**head
) {
58 _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep
) struct libmnt_table
*t
= NULL
;
59 _cleanup_(mnt_free_iterp
) struct libmnt_iter
*i
= NULL
;
65 i
= mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD
);
69 r
= mnt_table_parse_mtab(t
, mountinfo
);
71 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse %s: %m", mountinfo
);
75 const char *path
, *options
, *fstype
;
76 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
77 unsigned long remount_flags
= 0u;
78 _cleanup_free_
char *remount_options
= NULL
;
82 r
= mnt_table_next_fs(t
, i
, &fs
);
86 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next entry from %s: %m", mountinfo
);
88 path
= mnt_fs_get_target(fs
);
92 if (cunescape(path
, UNESCAPE_RELAX
, &p
) < 0)
95 options
= mnt_fs_get_options(fs
);
96 fstype
= mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs
);
98 /* Ignore mount points we can't unmount because they
99 * are API or because we are keeping them open (like
100 * /dev/console). Also, ignore all mounts below API
101 * file systems, since they are likely virtual too,
102 * and hence not worth spending time on. Also, in
103 * unprivileged containers we might lack the rights to
104 * unmount these things, hence don't bother. */
105 if (mount_point_is_api(p
) ||
106 mount_point_ignore(p
) ||
107 path_startswith(p
, "/dev") ||
108 path_startswith(p
, "/sys") ||
109 path_startswith(p
, "/proc"))
112 /* If we are in a container, don't attempt to
113 * read-only mount anything as that brings no real
114 * benefits, but might confuse the host, as we remount
115 * the superblock here, not the bind mount.
117 * If the filesystem is a network fs, also skip the
118 * remount. It brings no value (we cannot leave
119 * a "dirty fs") and could hang if the network is down.
120 * Note that umount2() is more careful and will not
121 * hang because of the network being down. */
122 try_remount_ro
= detect_container() <= 0 &&
123 !fstype_is_network(fstype
) &&
124 !fstype_is_api_vfs(fstype
) &&
125 !fstype_is_ro(fstype
) &&
126 !fstab_test_yes_no_option(options
, "ro\0rw\0");
128 if (try_remount_ro
) {
129 /* mount(2) states that mount flags and options need to be exactly the same
130 * as they were when the filesystem was mounted, except for the desired
131 * changes. So we reconstruct both here and adjust them for the later
132 * remount call too. */
134 r
= mnt_fs_get_propagation(fs
, &remount_flags
);
136 log_warning_errno(r
, "mnt_fs_get_propagation() failed for %s, ignoring: %m", path
);
140 r
= mount_option_mangle(options
, remount_flags
, &remount_flags
, &remount_options
);
142 log_warning_errno(r
, "mount_option_mangle failed for %s, ignoring: %m", path
);
146 /* MS_BIND is special. If it is provided it will only make the mount-point
147 * read-only. If left out, the super block itself is remounted, which we want. */
148 remount_flags
= (remount_flags
|MS_REMOUNT
|MS_RDONLY
) & ~MS_BIND
;
151 m
= new0(MountPoint
, 1);
155 free_and_replace(m
->path
, p
);
156 free_and_replace(m
->remount_options
, remount_options
);
157 m
->remount_flags
= remount_flags
;
158 m
->try_remount_ro
= try_remount_ro
;
160 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, m
);
166 int swap_list_get(const char *swaps
, MountPoint
**head
) {
167 _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep
) struct libmnt_table
*t
= NULL
;
168 _cleanup_(mnt_free_iterp
) struct libmnt_iter
*i
= NULL
;
174 i
= mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD
);
178 r
= mnt_table_parse_swaps(t
, swaps
);
180 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse %s: %m", swaps
);
183 struct libmnt_fs
*fs
;
187 _cleanup_free_
char *d
= NULL
;
189 r
= mnt_table_next_fs(t
, i
, &fs
);
193 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next entry from %s: %m", swaps
);
195 source
= mnt_fs_get_source(fs
);
199 r
= cunescape(source
, UNESCAPE_RELAX
, &d
);
203 swap
= new0(MountPoint
, 1);
207 free_and_replace(swap
->path
, d
);
208 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, swap
);
214 static int loopback_list_get(MountPoint
**head
) {
215 _cleanup_(udev_enumerate_unrefp
) struct udev_enumerate
*e
= NULL
;
216 struct udev_list_entry
*item
= NULL
, *first
= NULL
;
217 _cleanup_(udev_unrefp
) struct udev
*udev
= NULL
;
226 e
= udev_enumerate_new(udev
);
230 r
= udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e
, "block");
234 r
= udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname(e
, "loop*");
238 r
= udev_enumerate_add_match_sysattr(e
, "loop/backing_file", NULL
);
242 r
= udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e
);
246 first
= udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e
);
247 udev_list_entry_foreach(item
, first
) {
248 _cleanup_(udev_device_unrefp
) struct udev_device
*d
;
250 _cleanup_free_ MountPoint
*lb
= NULL
;
252 d
= udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev
, udev_list_entry_get_name(item
));
256 dn
= udev_device_get_devnode(d
);
260 lb
= new0(MountPoint
, 1);
264 r
= free_and_strdup(&lb
->path
, dn
);
268 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, lb
);
275 static int dm_list_get(MountPoint
**head
) {
276 _cleanup_(udev_enumerate_unrefp
) struct udev_enumerate
*e
= NULL
;
277 struct udev_list_entry
*item
= NULL
, *first
= NULL
;
278 _cleanup_(udev_unrefp
) struct udev
*udev
= NULL
;
287 e
= udev_enumerate_new(udev
);
291 r
= udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e
, "block");
295 r
= udev_enumerate_add_match_sysname(e
, "dm-*");
299 r
= udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e
);
303 first
= udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e
);
304 udev_list_entry_foreach(item
, first
) {
305 _cleanup_(udev_device_unrefp
) struct udev_device
*d
;
308 _cleanup_free_ MountPoint
*m
= NULL
;
310 d
= udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev
, udev_list_entry_get_name(item
));
314 devnum
= udev_device_get_devnum(d
);
315 dn
= udev_device_get_devnode(d
);
316 if (major(devnum
) == 0 || !dn
)
319 m
= new0(MountPoint
, 1);
324 r
= free_and_strdup(&m
->path
, dn
);
328 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, m
);
335 static int delete_loopback(const char *device
) {
336 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
341 fd
= open(device
, O_RDONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
);
343 return errno
== ENOENT
? 0 : -errno
;
345 r
= ioctl(fd
, LOOP_CLR_FD
, 0);
349 /* ENXIO: not bound, so no error */
356 static int delete_dm(dev_t devnum
) {
358 struct dm_ioctl dm
= {
362 DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL
364 .data_size
= sizeof(dm
),
368 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
370 assert(major(devnum
) != 0);
372 fd
= open("/dev/mapper/control", O_RDWR
|O_CLOEXEC
);
376 if (ioctl(fd
, DM_DEV_REMOVE
, &dm
) < 0)
382 static bool nonunmountable_path(const char *path
) {
383 return path_equal(path
, "/")
385 || path_equal(path
, "/usr")
387 || path_startswith(path
, "/run/initramfs");
390 static int remount_with_timeout(MountPoint
*m
, int umount_log_level
) {
394 BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD
);
398 /* Due to the possiblity of a remount operation hanging, we
399 * fork a child process and set a timeout. If the timeout
400 * lapses, the assumption is that that particular remount
402 r
= safe_fork("(sd-remount)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS
|FORK_LOG
|FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, &pid
);
406 log_info("Remounting '%s' read-only in with options '%s'.", m
->path
, m
->remount_options
);
408 /* Start the mount operation here in the child */
409 r
= mount(NULL
, m
->path
, NULL
, m
->remount_flags
, m
->remount_options
);
411 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to remount '%s' read-only: %m", m
->path
);
413 _exit(r
< 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE
: EXIT_SUCCESS
);
416 r
= wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
);
417 if (r
== -ETIMEDOUT
) {
418 log_error_errno(r
, "Remounting '%s' timed out, issuing SIGKILL to PID " PID_FMT
".", m
->path
, pid
);
419 (void) kill(pid
, SIGKILL
);
420 } else if (r
== -EPROTO
)
421 log_debug_errno(r
, "Remounting '%s' failed abnormally, child process " PID_FMT
" aborted or exited non-zero.", m
->path
, pid
);
423 log_error_errno(r
, "Remounting '%s' failed unexpectedly, couldn't wait for child process " PID_FMT
": %m", m
->path
, pid
);
428 static int umount_with_timeout(MountPoint
*m
, int umount_log_level
) {
432 BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD
);
436 /* Due to the possiblity of a umount operation hanging, we
437 * fork a child process and set a timeout. If the timeout
438 * lapses, the assumption is that that particular umount
440 r
= safe_fork("(sd-umount)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS
|FORK_LOG
|FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, &pid
);
444 log_info("Unmounting '%s'.", m
->path
);
446 /* Start the mount operation here in the child Using MNT_FORCE
447 * causes some filesystems (e.g. FUSE and NFS and other network
448 * filesystems) to abort any pending requests and return -EIO
449 * rather than blocking indefinitely. If the filesysten is
450 * "busy", this may allow processes to die, thus making the
451 * filesystem less busy so the unmount might succeed (rather
452 * then return EBUSY).*/
453 r
= umount2(m
->path
, MNT_FORCE
);
455 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to unmount %s: %m", m
->path
);
457 _exit(r
< 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE
: EXIT_SUCCESS
);
460 r
= wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
);
461 if (r
== -ETIMEDOUT
) {
462 log_error_errno(r
, "Unmounting '%s' timed out, issuing SIGKILL to PID " PID_FMT
".", m
->path
, pid
);
463 (void) kill(pid
, SIGKILL
);
464 } else if (r
== -EPROTO
)
465 log_debug_errno(r
, "Unmounting '%s' failed abnormally, child process " PID_FMT
" aborted or exited non-zero.", m
->path
, pid
);
467 log_error_errno(r
, "Unmounting '%s' failed unexpectedly, couldn't wait for child process " PID_FMT
": %m", m
->path
, pid
);
472 /* This includes remounting readonly, which changes the kernel mount options.
473 * Therefore the list passed to this function is invalidated, and should not be reused. */
474 static int mount_points_list_umount(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
481 LIST_FOREACH(mount_point
, m
, *head
) {
482 if (m
->try_remount_ro
) {
483 /* We always try to remount directories
484 * read-only first, before we go on and umount
487 * Mount points can be stacked. If a mount
488 * point is stacked below / or /usr, we
489 * cannot umount or remount it directly,
490 * since there is no way to refer to the
491 * underlying mount. There's nothing we can do
492 * about it for the general case, but we can
493 * do something about it if it is aliased
494 * somehwere else via a bind mount. If we
495 * explicitly remount the super block of that
496 * alias read-only we hence should be
497 * relatively safe regarding keeping a dirty fs
498 * we cannot otherwise see.
500 * Since the remount can hang in the instance of
501 * remote filesystems, we remount asynchronously
502 * and skip the subsequent umount if it fails. */
503 if (remount_with_timeout(m
, umount_log_level
) < 0) {
504 /* Remount failed, but try unmounting anyway,
505 * unless this is a mount point we want to skip. */
506 if (nonunmountable_path(m
->path
)) {
513 /* Skip / and /usr since we cannot unmount that
514 * anyway, since we are running from it. They have
515 * already been remounted ro. */
516 if (nonunmountable_path(m
->path
))
519 /* Trying to umount */
520 if (umount_with_timeout(m
, umount_log_level
) < 0)
529 static int swap_points_list_off(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
) {
536 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point
, m
, n
, *head
) {
537 log_info("Deactivating swap %s.", m
->path
);
538 if (swapoff(m
->path
) == 0) {
540 mount_point_free(head
, m
);
542 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Could not deactivate swap %s: %m", m
->path
);
550 static int loopback_points_list_detach(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
558 k
= lstat("/", &root_st
);
560 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point
, m
, n
, *head
) {
562 struct stat loopback_st
;
565 major(root_st
.st_dev
) != 0 &&
566 lstat(m
->path
, &loopback_st
) >= 0 &&
567 root_st
.st_dev
== loopback_st
.st_rdev
) {
572 log_info("Detaching loopback %s.", m
->path
);
573 r
= delete_loopback(m
->path
);
578 mount_point_free(head
, m
);
580 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Could not detach loopback %s: %m", m
->path
);
588 static int dm_points_list_detach(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
596 r
= get_block_device("/", &rootdev
);
600 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point
, m
, n
, *head
) {
602 if (major(rootdev
) != 0 && rootdev
== m
->devnum
) {
607 log_info("Detaching DM %u:%u.", major(m
->devnum
), minor(m
->devnum
));
608 r
= delete_dm(m
->devnum
);
611 mount_point_free(head
, m
);
613 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Could not detach DM %s: %m", m
->path
);
621 static int umount_all_once(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
623 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, mp_list_head
);
627 LIST_HEAD_INIT(mp_list_head
);
628 r
= mount_points_list_get(NULL
, &mp_list_head
);
632 return mount_points_list_umount(&mp_list_head
, changed
, umount_log_level
);
635 int umount_all(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
641 /* Retry umount, until nothing can be umounted anymore. Mounts are
642 * processed in order, newest first. The retries are needed when
643 * an old mount has been moved, to a path inside a newer mount. */
645 umount_changed
= false;
647 r
= umount_all_once(&umount_changed
, umount_log_level
);
650 } while (umount_changed
);
655 int swapoff_all(bool *changed
) {
656 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, swap_list_head
);
661 LIST_HEAD_INIT(swap_list_head
);
663 r
= swap_list_get(NULL
, &swap_list_head
);
667 return swap_points_list_off(&swap_list_head
, changed
);
670 int loopback_detach_all(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
671 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, loopback_list_head
);
676 LIST_HEAD_INIT(loopback_list_head
);
678 r
= loopback_list_get(&loopback_list_head
);
682 return loopback_points_list_detach(&loopback_list_head
, changed
, umount_log_level
);
685 int dm_detach_all(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
686 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, dm_list_head
);
691 LIST_HEAD_INIT(dm_list_head
);
693 r
= dm_list_get(&dm_list_head
);
697 return dm_points_list_detach(&dm_list_head
, changed
, umount_log_level
);