1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
9 #include "sd-messages.h"
11 #include "all-units.h"
12 #include "alloc-util.h"
13 #include "bpf-firewall.h"
14 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
16 #include "cgroup-setup.h"
17 #include "cgroup-util.h"
18 #include "dbus-unit.h"
24 #include "fileio-label.h"
26 #include "format-util.h"
28 #include "id128-util.h"
31 #include "load-dropin.h"
32 #include "load-fragment.h"
35 #include "missing_audit.h"
37 #include "parse-util.h"
38 #include "path-util.h"
39 #include "process-util.h"
41 #include "serialize.h"
43 #include "signal-util.h"
44 #include "sparse-endian.h"
46 #include "specifier.h"
47 #include "stat-util.h"
48 #include "stdio-util.h"
49 #include "string-table.h"
50 #include "string-util.h"
52 #include "terminal-util.h"
53 #include "tmpfile-util.h"
54 #include "umask-util.h"
55 #include "unit-name.h"
57 #include "user-util.h"
60 /* Thresholds for logging at INFO level about resource consumption */
61 #define MENTIONWORTHY_CPU_NSEC (1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)
62 #define MENTIONWORTHY_IO_BYTES (1024 * 1024ULL)
63 #define MENTIONWORTHY_IP_BYTES (0ULL)
65 /* Thresholds for logging at INFO level about resource consumption */
66 #define NOTICEWORTHY_CPU_NSEC (10*60 * NSEC_PER_SEC) /* 10 minutes */
67 #define NOTICEWORTHY_IO_BYTES (10 * 1024 * 1024ULL) /* 10 MB */
68 #define NOTICEWORTHY_IP_BYTES (128 * 1024 * 1024ULL) /* 128 MB */
70 const UnitVTable
* const unit_vtable
[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX
] = {
71 [UNIT_SERVICE
] = &service_vtable
,
72 [UNIT_SOCKET
] = &socket_vtable
,
73 [UNIT_TARGET
] = &target_vtable
,
74 [UNIT_DEVICE
] = &device_vtable
,
75 [UNIT_MOUNT
] = &mount_vtable
,
76 [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT
] = &automount_vtable
,
77 [UNIT_SWAP
] = &swap_vtable
,
78 [UNIT_TIMER
] = &timer_vtable
,
79 [UNIT_PATH
] = &path_vtable
,
80 [UNIT_SLICE
] = &slice_vtable
,
81 [UNIT_SCOPE
] = &scope_vtable
,
84 static void maybe_warn_about_dependency(Unit
*u
, const char *other
, UnitDependency dependency
);
86 Unit
*unit_new(Manager
*m
, size_t size
) {
90 assert(size
>= sizeof(Unit
));
96 u
->names
= set_new(&string_hash_ops
);
101 u
->type
= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
;
102 u
->default_dependencies
= true;
103 u
->unit_file_state
= _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID
;
104 u
->unit_file_preset
= -1;
105 u
->on_failure_job_mode
= JOB_REPLACE
;
106 u
->cgroup_control_inotify_wd
= -1;
107 u
->cgroup_memory_inotify_wd
= -1;
108 u
->job_timeout
= USEC_INFINITY
;
109 u
->job_running_timeout
= USEC_INFINITY
;
110 u
->ref_uid
= UID_INVALID
;
111 u
->ref_gid
= GID_INVALID
;
112 u
->cpu_usage_last
= NSEC_INFINITY
;
113 u
->cgroup_invalidated_mask
|= CGROUP_MASK_BPF_FIREWALL
;
114 u
->failure_action_exit_status
= u
->success_action_exit_status
= -1;
116 u
->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd
= -1;
117 u
->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd
= -1;
118 u
->ipv4_allow_map_fd
= -1;
119 u
->ipv6_allow_map_fd
= -1;
120 u
->ipv4_deny_map_fd
= -1;
121 u
->ipv6_deny_map_fd
= -1;
123 u
->last_section_private
= -1;
125 u
->start_ratelimit
= (RateLimit
) { m
->default_start_limit_interval
, m
->default_start_limit_burst
};
126 u
->auto_stop_ratelimit
= (RateLimit
) { 10 * USEC_PER_SEC
, 16 };
128 for (CGroupIOAccountingMetric i
= 0; i
< _CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; i
++)
129 u
->io_accounting_last
[i
] = UINT64_MAX
;
134 int unit_new_for_name(Manager
*m
, size_t size
, const char *name
, Unit
**ret
) {
135 _cleanup_(unit_freep
) Unit
*u
= NULL
;
138 u
= unit_new(m
, size
);
142 r
= unit_add_name(u
, name
);
151 bool unit_has_name(const Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
155 return set_contains(u
->names
, (char*) name
);
158 static void unit_init(Unit
*u
) {
165 assert(u
->type
>= 0);
167 cc
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
169 cgroup_context_init(cc
);
171 /* Copy in the manager defaults into the cgroup
172 * context, _before_ the rest of the settings have
173 * been initialized */
175 cc
->cpu_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_cpu_accounting
;
176 cc
->io_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_io_accounting
;
177 cc
->blockio_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_blockio_accounting
;
178 cc
->memory_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_memory_accounting
;
179 cc
->tasks_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_tasks_accounting
;
180 cc
->ip_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_ip_accounting
;
182 if (u
->type
!= UNIT_SLICE
)
183 cc
->tasks_max
= u
->manager
->default_tasks_max
;
186 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
188 exec_context_init(ec
);
190 ec
->keyring_mode
= MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
) ?
191 EXEC_KEYRING_SHARED
: EXEC_KEYRING_INHERIT
;
194 kc
= unit_get_kill_context(u
);
196 kill_context_init(kc
);
198 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->init
)
199 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->init(u
);
202 int unit_add_name(Unit
*u
, const char *text
) {
203 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
, *i
= NULL
;
210 if (unit_name_is_valid(text
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
215 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(text
, u
->instance
, &s
);
224 if (set_contains(u
->names
, s
))
226 if (hashmap_contains(u
->manager
->units
, s
))
229 if (!unit_name_is_valid(s
, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN
|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE
))
232 t
= unit_name_to_type(s
);
236 if (u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
&& t
!= u
->type
)
239 r
= unit_name_to_instance(s
, &i
);
243 if (i
&& !unit_type_may_template(t
))
246 /* Ensure that this unit is either instanced or not instanced,
247 * but not both. Note that we do allow names with different
248 * instance names however! */
249 if (u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
&& !u
->instance
!= !i
)
252 if (!unit_type_may_alias(t
) && !set_isempty(u
->names
))
255 if (hashmap_size(u
->manager
->units
) >= MANAGER_MAX_NAMES
)
258 r
= set_put(u
->names
, s
);
263 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->units
, s
, u
);
265 (void) set_remove(u
->names
, s
);
269 if (u
->type
== _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
) {
272 u
->instance
= TAKE_PTR(i
);
274 LIST_PREPEND(units_by_type
, u
->manager
->units_by_type
[t
], u
);
281 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
285 int unit_choose_id(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
286 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
293 if (unit_name_is_valid(name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
298 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->instance
, &t
);
305 /* Selects one of the names of this unit as the id */
306 s
= set_get(u
->names
, (char*) name
);
310 /* Determine the new instance from the new id */
311 r
= unit_name_to_instance(s
, &i
);
320 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
325 int unit_set_description(Unit
*u
, const char *description
) {
330 r
= free_and_strdup(&u
->description
, empty_to_null(description
));
334 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
339 bool unit_may_gc(Unit
*u
) {
340 UnitActiveState state
;
345 /* Checks whether the unit is ready to be unloaded for garbage collection.
346 * Returns true when the unit may be collected, and false if there's some
347 * reason to keep it loaded.
349 * References from other units are *not* checked here. Instead, this is done
350 * in unit_gc_sweep(), but using markers to properly collect dependency loops.
359 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
361 /* If the unit is inactive and failed and no job is queued for it, then release its runtime resources */
362 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state
) &&
363 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->release_resources
)
364 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->release_resources(u
);
369 if (sd_bus_track_count(u
->bus_track
) > 0)
372 /* But we keep the unit object around for longer when it is referenced or configured to not be gc'ed */
373 switch (u
->collect_mode
) {
375 case COLLECT_INACTIVE
:
376 if (state
!= UNIT_INACTIVE
)
381 case COLLECT_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED
:
382 if (!IN_SET(state
, UNIT_INACTIVE
, UNIT_FAILED
))
388 assert_not_reached("Unknown garbage collection mode");
391 if (u
->cgroup_path
) {
392 /* If the unit has a cgroup, then check whether there's anything in it. If so, we should stay
393 * around. Units with active processes should never be collected. */
395 r
= cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
);
397 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to determine whether cgroup %s is empty: %m", u
->cgroup_path
);
402 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->may_gc
&& !UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->may_gc(u
))
408 void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit
*u
) {
410 assert(u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
412 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
|| u
->in_load_queue
)
415 LIST_PREPEND(load_queue
, u
->manager
->load_queue
, u
);
416 u
->in_load_queue
= true;
419 void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit
*u
) {
422 if (u
->in_cleanup_queue
)
425 LIST_PREPEND(cleanup_queue
, u
->manager
->cleanup_queue
, u
);
426 u
->in_cleanup_queue
= true;
429 void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit
*u
) {
432 if (u
->in_gc_queue
|| u
->in_cleanup_queue
)
438 LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue
, u
->manager
->gc_unit_queue
, u
);
439 u
->in_gc_queue
= true;
442 void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit
*u
) {
444 assert(u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
446 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
|| u
->in_dbus_queue
)
449 /* Shortcut things if nobody cares */
450 if (sd_bus_track_count(u
->manager
->subscribed
) <= 0 &&
451 sd_bus_track_count(u
->bus_track
) <= 0 &&
452 set_isempty(u
->manager
->private_buses
)) {
453 u
->sent_dbus_new_signal
= true;
457 LIST_PREPEND(dbus_queue
, u
->manager
->dbus_unit_queue
, u
);
458 u
->in_dbus_queue
= true;
461 void unit_submit_to_stop_when_unneeded_queue(Unit
*u
) {
464 if (u
->in_stop_when_unneeded_queue
)
467 if (!u
->stop_when_unneeded
)
470 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u
)))
473 LIST_PREPEND(stop_when_unneeded_queue
, u
->manager
->stop_when_unneeded_queue
, u
);
474 u
->in_stop_when_unneeded_queue
= true;
477 static void bidi_set_free(Unit
*u
, Hashmap
*h
) {
484 /* Frees the hashmap and makes sure we are dropped from the inverse pointers */
486 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, h
, i
) {
489 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
490 hashmap_remove(other
->dependencies
[d
], u
);
492 unit_add_to_gc_queue(other
);
498 static void unit_remove_transient(Unit
*u
) {
506 if (u
->fragment_path
)
507 (void) unlink(u
->fragment_path
);
509 STRV_FOREACH(i
, u
->dropin_paths
) {
510 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
, *pp
= NULL
;
512 p
= dirname_malloc(*i
); /* Get the drop-in directory from the drop-in file */
516 pp
= dirname_malloc(p
); /* Get the config directory from the drop-in directory */
520 /* Only drop transient drop-ins */
521 if (!path_equal(u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
, pp
))
529 static void unit_free_requires_mounts_for(Unit
*u
) {
533 _cleanup_free_
char *path
;
535 path
= hashmap_steal_first_key(u
->requires_mounts_for
);
539 char s
[strlen(path
) + 1];
541 PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(s
, path
) {
545 x
= hashmap_get2(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, s
, (void**) &y
);
549 (void) set_remove(x
, u
);
551 if (set_isempty(x
)) {
552 (void) hashmap_remove(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, y
);
560 u
->requires_mounts_for
= hashmap_free(u
->requires_mounts_for
);
563 static void unit_done(Unit
*u
) {
572 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->done
)
573 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->done(u
);
575 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
577 exec_context_done(ec
);
579 cc
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
581 cgroup_context_done(cc
);
584 void unit_free(Unit
*u
) {
592 if (UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
)) {
593 /* A unit is being dropped from the tree, make sure our parent slice recalculates the member mask */
594 unit_invalidate_cgroup_members_masks(UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
));
596 /* And make sure the parent is realized again, updating cgroup memberships */
597 unit_add_to_cgroup_realize_queue(UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
));
600 u
->transient_file
= safe_fclose(u
->transient_file
);
602 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u
->manager
))
603 unit_remove_transient(u
);
605 bus_unit_send_removed_signal(u
);
609 unit_dequeue_rewatch_pids(u
);
611 sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->match_bus_slot
);
612 sd_bus_track_unref(u
->bus_track
);
613 u
->deserialized_refs
= strv_free(u
->deserialized_refs
);
615 unit_free_requires_mounts_for(u
);
617 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->names
, i
)
618 hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->units
, t
, u
);
620 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
621 hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &u
->invocation_id
, u
);
635 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
636 bidi_set_free(u
, u
->dependencies
[d
]);
639 manager_unref_console(u
->manager
);
641 unit_release_cgroup(u
);
643 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u
->manager
))
644 unit_unlink_state_files(u
);
646 unit_unref_uid_gid(u
, false);
648 (void) manager_update_failed_units(u
->manager
, u
, false);
649 set_remove(u
->manager
->startup_units
, u
);
651 unit_unwatch_all_pids(u
);
653 unit_ref_unset(&u
->slice
);
654 while (u
->refs_by_target
)
655 unit_ref_unset(u
->refs_by_target
);
657 if (u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
)
658 LIST_REMOVE(units_by_type
, u
->manager
->units_by_type
[u
->type
], u
);
660 if (u
->in_load_queue
)
661 LIST_REMOVE(load_queue
, u
->manager
->load_queue
, u
);
663 if (u
->in_dbus_queue
)
664 LIST_REMOVE(dbus_queue
, u
->manager
->dbus_unit_queue
, u
);
667 LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue
, u
->manager
->gc_unit_queue
, u
);
669 if (u
->in_cgroup_realize_queue
)
670 LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_realize_queue
, u
->manager
->cgroup_realize_queue
, u
);
672 if (u
->in_cgroup_empty_queue
)
673 LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_empty_queue
, u
->manager
->cgroup_empty_queue
, u
);
675 if (u
->in_cleanup_queue
)
676 LIST_REMOVE(cleanup_queue
, u
->manager
->cleanup_queue
, u
);
678 if (u
->in_target_deps_queue
)
679 LIST_REMOVE(target_deps_queue
, u
->manager
->target_deps_queue
, u
);
681 if (u
->in_stop_when_unneeded_queue
)
682 LIST_REMOVE(stop_when_unneeded_queue
, u
->manager
->stop_when_unneeded_queue
, u
);
684 safe_close(u
->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd
);
685 safe_close(u
->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd
);
687 safe_close(u
->ipv4_allow_map_fd
);
688 safe_close(u
->ipv6_allow_map_fd
);
689 safe_close(u
->ipv4_deny_map_fd
);
690 safe_close(u
->ipv6_deny_map_fd
);
692 bpf_program_unref(u
->ip_bpf_ingress
);
693 bpf_program_unref(u
->ip_bpf_ingress_installed
);
694 bpf_program_unref(u
->ip_bpf_egress
);
695 bpf_program_unref(u
->ip_bpf_egress_installed
);
697 set_free(u
->ip_bpf_custom_ingress
);
698 set_free(u
->ip_bpf_custom_egress
);
699 set_free(u
->ip_bpf_custom_ingress_installed
);
700 set_free(u
->ip_bpf_custom_egress_installed
);
702 bpf_program_unref(u
->bpf_device_control_installed
);
704 condition_free_list(u
->conditions
);
705 condition_free_list(u
->asserts
);
707 free(u
->description
);
708 strv_free(u
->documentation
);
709 free(u
->fragment_path
);
710 free(u
->source_path
);
711 strv_free(u
->dropin_paths
);
714 free(u
->job_timeout_reboot_arg
);
716 set_free_free(u
->names
);
723 UnitActiveState
unit_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
726 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
727 return unit_active_state(unit_follow_merge(u
));
729 /* After a reload it might happen that a unit is not correctly
730 * loaded but still has a process around. That's why we won't
731 * shortcut failed loading to UNIT_INACTIVE_FAILED. */
733 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->active_state(u
);
736 const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit
*u
) {
739 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->sub_state_to_string(u
);
742 static int set_complete_move(Set
**s
, Set
**other
) {
750 return set_move(*s
, *other
);
752 *s
= TAKE_PTR(*other
);
757 static int hashmap_complete_move(Hashmap
**s
, Hashmap
**other
) {
765 return hashmap_move(*s
, *other
);
767 *s
= TAKE_PTR(*other
);
772 static int merge_names(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
) {
780 r
= set_complete_move(&u
->names
, &other
->names
);
784 set_free_free(other
->names
);
788 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->names
, i
)
789 assert_se(hashmap_replace(u
->manager
->units
, t
, u
) == 0);
794 static int reserve_dependencies(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
, UnitDependency d
) {
799 assert(d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
802 * If u does not have this dependency set allocated, there is no need
803 * to reserve anything. In that case other's set will be transferred
804 * as a whole to u by complete_move().
806 if (!u
->dependencies
[d
])
809 /* merge_dependencies() will skip a u-on-u dependency */
810 n_reserve
= hashmap_size(other
->dependencies
[d
]) - !!hashmap_get(other
->dependencies
[d
], u
);
812 return hashmap_reserve(u
->dependencies
[d
], n_reserve
);
815 static void merge_dependencies(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
, const char *other_id
, UnitDependency d
) {
821 /* Merges all dependencies of type 'd' of the unit 'other' into the deps of the unit 'u' */
825 assert(d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
827 /* Fix backwards pointers. Let's iterate through all dependent units of the other unit. */
828 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, back
, other
->dependencies
[d
], i
) {
831 /* Let's now iterate through the dependencies of that dependencies of the other units, looking for
832 * pointers back, and let's fix them up, to instead point to 'u'. */
834 for (k
= 0; k
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; k
++) {
836 /* Do not add dependencies between u and itself. */
837 if (hashmap_remove(back
->dependencies
[k
], other
))
838 maybe_warn_about_dependency(u
, other_id
, k
);
840 UnitDependencyInfo di_u
, di_other
, di_merged
;
842 /* Let's drop this dependency between "back" and "other", and let's create it between
843 * "back" and "u" instead. Let's merge the bit masks of the dependency we are moving,
844 * and any such dependency which might already exist */
846 di_other
.data
= hashmap_get(back
->dependencies
[k
], other
);
848 continue; /* dependency isn't set, let's try the next one */
850 di_u
.data
= hashmap_get(back
->dependencies
[k
], u
);
852 di_merged
= (UnitDependencyInfo
) {
853 .origin_mask
= di_u
.origin_mask
| di_other
.origin_mask
,
854 .destination_mask
= di_u
.destination_mask
| di_other
.destination_mask
,
857 r
= hashmap_remove_and_replace(back
->dependencies
[k
], other
, u
, di_merged
.data
);
859 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to remove/replace: back=%s other=%s u=%s: %m", back
->id
, other_id
, u
->id
);
862 /* assert_se(hashmap_remove_and_replace(back->dependencies[k], other, u, di_merged.data) >= 0); */
868 /* Also do not move dependencies on u to itself */
869 back
= hashmap_remove(other
->dependencies
[d
], u
);
871 maybe_warn_about_dependency(u
, other_id
, d
);
873 /* The move cannot fail. The caller must have performed a reservation. */
874 assert_se(hashmap_complete_move(&u
->dependencies
[d
], &other
->dependencies
[d
]) == 0);
876 other
->dependencies
[d
] = hashmap_free(other
->dependencies
[d
]);
879 int unit_merge(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
) {
881 const char *other_id
= NULL
;
886 assert(u
->manager
== other
->manager
);
887 assert(u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
889 other
= unit_follow_merge(other
);
894 if (u
->type
!= other
->type
)
897 if (!u
->instance
!= !other
->instance
)
900 if (!unit_type_may_alias(u
->type
)) /* Merging only applies to unit names that support aliases */
903 if (!IN_SET(other
->load_state
, UNIT_STUB
, UNIT_NOT_FOUND
))
912 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other
)))
916 other_id
= strdupa(other
->id
);
918 /* Make reservations to ensure merge_dependencies() won't fail */
919 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++) {
920 r
= reserve_dependencies(u
, other
, d
);
922 * We don't rollback reservations if we fail. We don't have
923 * a way to undo reservations. A reservation is not a leak.
930 r
= merge_names(u
, other
);
934 /* Redirect all references */
935 while (other
->refs_by_target
)
936 unit_ref_set(other
->refs_by_target
, other
->refs_by_target
->source
, u
);
938 /* Merge dependencies */
939 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
940 merge_dependencies(u
, other
, other_id
, d
);
942 other
->load_state
= UNIT_MERGED
;
943 other
->merged_into
= u
;
945 /* If there is still some data attached to the other node, we
946 * don't need it anymore, and can free it. */
947 if (other
->load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
948 if (UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->done
)
949 UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->done(other
);
951 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
952 unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(other
);
957 int unit_merge_by_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
958 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
962 /* Either add name to u, or if a unit with name already exists, merge it with u.
963 * If name is a template, do the same for name@instance, where instance is u's instance. */
968 if (unit_name_is_valid(name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
972 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->instance
, &s
);
979 other
= manager_get_unit(u
->manager
, name
);
981 return unit_merge(u
, other
);
983 return unit_add_name(u
, name
);
986 Unit
* unit_follow_merge(Unit
*u
) {
989 while (u
->load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
990 assert_se(u
= u
->merged_into
);
995 int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit
*u
, ExecContext
*c
) {
996 ExecDirectoryType dt
;
1003 if (c
->working_directory
&& !c
->working_directory_missing_ok
) {
1004 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, c
->working_directory
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1009 if (c
->root_directory
) {
1010 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, c
->root_directory
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1015 if (c
->root_image
) {
1016 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, c
->root_image
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1021 for (dt
= 0; dt
< _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX
; dt
++) {
1022 if (!u
->manager
->prefix
[dt
])
1025 STRV_FOREACH(dp
, c
->directories
[dt
].paths
) {
1026 _cleanup_free_
char *p
;
1028 p
= path_join(u
->manager
->prefix
[dt
], *dp
);
1032 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, p
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1038 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
1041 if (c
->private_tmp
) {
1044 FOREACH_STRING(p
, "/tmp", "/var/tmp") {
1045 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, p
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1050 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_TMPFILES_SETUP_SERVICE
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1055 if (!IN_SET(c
->std_output
,
1056 EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL
, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE
,
1057 EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE
,
1058 EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE
) &&
1059 !IN_SET(c
->std_error
,
1060 EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL
, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE
,
1061 EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE
,
1062 EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE
))
1065 /* If syslog or kernel logging is requested, make sure our own
1066 * logging daemon is run first. */
1068 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1075 const char *unit_description(Unit
*u
) {
1079 return u
->description
;
1081 return strna(u
->id
);
1084 const char *unit_status_string(Unit
*u
) {
1087 if (u
->manager
->status_unit_format
== STATUS_UNIT_FORMAT_NAME
&& u
->id
)
1090 return unit_description(u
);
1093 static void print_unit_dependency_mask(FILE *f
, const char *kind
, UnitDependencyMask mask
, bool *space
) {
1095 UnitDependencyMask mask
;
1098 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
, "file" },
1099 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT
, "implicit" },
1100 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT
, "default" },
1101 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_UDEV
, "udev" },
1102 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PATH
, "path" },
1103 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT
, "mountinfo-implicit" },
1104 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_DEFAULT
, "mountinfo-default" },
1105 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PROC_SWAP
, "proc-swap" },
1113 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(table
); i
++) {
1118 if (FLAGS_SET(mask
, table
[i
].mask
)) {
1126 fputs(table
[i
].name
, f
);
1128 mask
&= ~table
[i
].mask
;
1135 void unit_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
1139 const char *prefix2
;
1140 char timestamp
[5][FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
], timespan
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
1142 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*following_set
= NULL
;
1148 assert(u
->type
>= 0);
1150 prefix
= strempty(prefix
);
1151 prefix2
= strjoina(prefix
, "\t");
1157 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->names
, i
)
1158 if (!streq(t
, u
->id
))
1159 fprintf(f
, "%s\tAlias: %s\n", prefix
, t
);
1162 "%s\tDescription: %s\n"
1163 "%s\tInstance: %s\n"
1164 "%s\tUnit Load State: %s\n"
1165 "%s\tUnit Active State: %s\n"
1166 "%s\tState Change Timestamp: %s\n"
1167 "%s\tInactive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
1168 "%s\tActive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
1169 "%s\tActive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
1170 "%s\tInactive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
1172 "%s\tNeed Daemon Reload: %s\n"
1173 "%s\tTransient: %s\n"
1174 "%s\tPerpetual: %s\n"
1175 "%s\tGarbage Collection Mode: %s\n"
1178 "%s\tCGroup realized: %s\n",
1179 prefix
, unit_description(u
),
1180 prefix
, strna(u
->instance
),
1181 prefix
, unit_load_state_to_string(u
->load_state
),
1182 prefix
, unit_active_state_to_string(unit_active_state(u
)),
1183 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[0], sizeof(timestamp
[0]), u
->state_change_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1184 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[1], sizeof(timestamp
[1]), u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1185 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[2], sizeof(timestamp
[2]), u
->active_enter_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1186 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[3], sizeof(timestamp
[3]), u
->active_exit_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1187 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[4], sizeof(timestamp
[4]), u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1188 prefix
, yes_no(unit_may_gc(u
)),
1189 prefix
, yes_no(unit_need_daemon_reload(u
)),
1190 prefix
, yes_no(u
->transient
),
1191 prefix
, yes_no(u
->perpetual
),
1192 prefix
, collect_mode_to_string(u
->collect_mode
),
1193 prefix
, strna(unit_slice_name(u
)),
1194 prefix
, strna(u
->cgroup_path
),
1195 prefix
, yes_no(u
->cgroup_realized
));
1197 if (u
->cgroup_realized_mask
!= 0) {
1198 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1199 (void) cg_mask_to_string(u
->cgroup_realized_mask
, &s
);
1200 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup realized mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1203 if (u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
!= 0) {
1204 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1205 (void) cg_mask_to_string(u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
, &s
);
1206 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup enabled mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1209 m
= unit_get_own_mask(u
);
1211 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1212 (void) cg_mask_to_string(m
, &s
);
1213 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup own mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1216 m
= unit_get_members_mask(u
);
1218 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1219 (void) cg_mask_to_string(m
, &s
);
1220 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup members mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1223 m
= unit_get_delegate_mask(u
);
1225 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1226 (void) cg_mask_to_string(m
, &s
);
1227 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup delegate mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1230 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
1231 fprintf(f
, "%s\tInvocation ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
"\n",
1232 prefix
, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(u
->invocation_id
));
1234 STRV_FOREACH(j
, u
->documentation
)
1235 fprintf(f
, "%s\tDocumentation: %s\n", prefix
, *j
);
1237 following
= unit_following(u
);
1239 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFollowing: %s\n", prefix
, following
->id
);
1241 r
= unit_following_set(u
, &following_set
);
1245 SET_FOREACH(other
, following_set
, i
)
1246 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFollowing Set Member: %s\n", prefix
, other
->id
);
1249 if (u
->fragment_path
)
1250 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFragment Path: %s\n", prefix
, u
->fragment_path
);
1253 fprintf(f
, "%s\tSource Path: %s\n", prefix
, u
->source_path
);
1255 STRV_FOREACH(j
, u
->dropin_paths
)
1256 fprintf(f
, "%s\tDropIn Path: %s\n", prefix
, *j
);
1258 if (u
->failure_action
!= EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE
)
1259 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFailure Action: %s\n", prefix
, emergency_action_to_string(u
->failure_action
));
1260 if (u
->failure_action_exit_status
>= 0)
1261 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFailure Action Exit Status: %i\n", prefix
, u
->failure_action_exit_status
);
1262 if (u
->success_action
!= EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE
)
1263 fprintf(f
, "%s\tSuccess Action: %s\n", prefix
, emergency_action_to_string(u
->success_action
));
1264 if (u
->success_action_exit_status
>= 0)
1265 fprintf(f
, "%s\tSuccess Action Exit Status: %i\n", prefix
, u
->success_action_exit_status
);
1267 if (u
->job_timeout
!= USEC_INFINITY
)
1268 fprintf(f
, "%s\tJob Timeout: %s\n", prefix
, format_timespan(timespan
, sizeof(timespan
), u
->job_timeout
, 0));
1270 if (u
->job_timeout_action
!= EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE
)
1271 fprintf(f
, "%s\tJob Timeout Action: %s\n", prefix
, emergency_action_to_string(u
->job_timeout_action
));
1273 if (u
->job_timeout_reboot_arg
)
1274 fprintf(f
, "%s\tJob Timeout Reboot Argument: %s\n", prefix
, u
->job_timeout_reboot_arg
);
1276 condition_dump_list(u
->conditions
, f
, prefix
, condition_type_to_string
);
1277 condition_dump_list(u
->asserts
, f
, prefix
, assert_type_to_string
);
1279 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->condition_timestamp
))
1281 "%s\tCondition Timestamp: %s\n"
1282 "%s\tCondition Result: %s\n",
1283 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[0], sizeof(timestamp
[0]), u
->condition_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1284 prefix
, yes_no(u
->condition_result
));
1286 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->assert_timestamp
))
1288 "%s\tAssert Timestamp: %s\n"
1289 "%s\tAssert Result: %s\n",
1290 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[0], sizeof(timestamp
[0]), u
->assert_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1291 prefix
, yes_no(u
->assert_result
));
1293 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++) {
1294 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
1297 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, other
, u
->dependencies
[d
], i
) {
1300 fprintf(f
, "%s\t%s: %s (", prefix
, unit_dependency_to_string(d
), other
->id
);
1302 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "origin", di
.origin_mask
, &space
);
1303 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "destination", di
.destination_mask
, &space
);
1309 if (!hashmap_isempty(u
->requires_mounts_for
)) {
1310 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
1313 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, path
, u
->requires_mounts_for
, i
) {
1316 fprintf(f
, "%s\tRequiresMountsFor: %s (", prefix
, path
);
1318 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "origin", di
.origin_mask
, &space
);
1319 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "destination", di
.destination_mask
, &space
);
1325 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
1328 "%s\tStopWhenUnneeded: %s\n"
1329 "%s\tRefuseManualStart: %s\n"
1330 "%s\tRefuseManualStop: %s\n"
1331 "%s\tDefaultDependencies: %s\n"
1332 "%s\tOnFailureJobMode: %s\n"
1333 "%s\tIgnoreOnIsolate: %s\n",
1334 prefix
, yes_no(u
->stop_when_unneeded
),
1335 prefix
, yes_no(u
->refuse_manual_start
),
1336 prefix
, yes_no(u
->refuse_manual_stop
),
1337 prefix
, yes_no(u
->default_dependencies
),
1338 prefix
, job_mode_to_string(u
->on_failure_job_mode
),
1339 prefix
, yes_no(u
->ignore_on_isolate
));
1341 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->dump
)
1342 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->dump(u
, f
, prefix2
);
1344 } else if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
1346 "%s\tMerged into: %s\n",
1347 prefix
, u
->merged_into
->id
);
1348 else if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_ERROR
)
1349 fprintf(f
, "%s\tLoad Error Code: %s\n", prefix
, strerror_safe(u
->load_error
));
1351 for (n
= sd_bus_track_first(u
->bus_track
); n
; n
= sd_bus_track_next(u
->bus_track
))
1352 fprintf(f
, "%s\tBus Ref: %s\n", prefix
, n
);
1355 job_dump(u
->job
, f
, prefix2
);
1358 job_dump(u
->nop_job
, f
, prefix2
);
1361 /* Common implementation for multiple backends */
1362 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit
*u
, bool fragment_required
) {
1367 /* Load a .{service,socket,...} file */
1368 r
= unit_load_fragment(u
);
1372 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
) {
1373 if (fragment_required
)
1376 u
->load_state
= UNIT_LOADED
;
1379 /* Load drop-in directory data. If u is an alias, we might be reloading the
1380 * target unit needlessly. But we cannot be sure which drops-ins have already
1381 * been loaded and which not, at least without doing complicated book-keeping,
1382 * so let's always reread all drop-ins. */
1383 return unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u
));
1386 void unit_add_to_target_deps_queue(Unit
*u
) {
1387 Manager
*m
= u
->manager
;
1391 if (u
->in_target_deps_queue
)
1394 LIST_PREPEND(target_deps_queue
, m
->target_deps_queue
, u
);
1395 u
->in_target_deps_queue
= true;
1398 int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit
*u
, Unit
*target
) {
1402 if (target
->type
!= UNIT_TARGET
)
1405 /* Only add the dependency if both units are loaded, so that
1406 * that loop check below is reliable */
1407 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
||
1408 target
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1411 /* If either side wants no automatic dependencies, then let's
1413 if (!u
->default_dependencies
||
1414 !target
->default_dependencies
)
1417 /* Don't create loops */
1418 if (hashmap_get(target
->dependencies
[UNIT_BEFORE
], u
))
1421 return unit_add_dependency(target
, UNIT_AFTER
, u
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT
);
1424 static int unit_add_slice_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
1425 UnitDependencyMask mask
;
1428 if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u
))
1431 /* Slice units are implicitly ordered against their parent slices (as this relationship is encoded in the
1432 name), while all other units are ordered based on configuration (as in their case Slice= configures the
1434 mask
= u
->type
== UNIT_SLICE
? UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT
: UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
;
1436 if (UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
))
1437 return unit_add_two_dependencies(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
), true, mask
);
1439 if (unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
))
1442 return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
, true, mask
);
1445 static int unit_add_mount_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
1446 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
1453 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, path
, u
->requires_mounts_for
, i
) {
1454 char prefix
[strlen(path
) + 1];
1456 PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix
, path
) {
1457 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
1460 r
= unit_name_from_path(prefix
, ".mount", &p
);
1464 m
= manager_get_unit(u
->manager
, p
);
1466 /* Make sure to load the mount unit if
1467 * it exists. If so the dependencies
1468 * on this unit will be added later
1469 * during the loading of the mount
1471 (void) manager_load_unit_prepare(u
->manager
, p
, NULL
, NULL
, &m
);
1477 if (m
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1480 r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, m
, true, di
.origin_mask
);
1484 if (m
->fragment_path
) {
1485 r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, m
, true, di
.origin_mask
);
1495 static int unit_add_startup_units(Unit
*u
) {
1499 c
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
1503 if (c
->startup_cpu_shares
== CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID
&&
1504 c
->startup_io_weight
== CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID
&&
1505 c
->startup_blockio_weight
== CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID
)
1508 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->startup_units
, NULL
);
1512 return set_put(u
->manager
->startup_units
, u
);
1515 int unit_load(Unit
*u
) {
1520 if (u
->in_load_queue
) {
1521 LIST_REMOVE(load_queue
, u
->manager
->load_queue
, u
);
1522 u
->in_load_queue
= false;
1525 if (u
->type
== _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
)
1528 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
1531 if (u
->transient_file
) {
1532 /* Finalize transient file: if this is a transient unit file, as soon as we reach unit_load() the setup
1533 * is complete, hence let's synchronize the unit file we just wrote to disk. */
1535 r
= fflush_and_check(u
->transient_file
);
1539 u
->transient_file
= safe_fclose(u
->transient_file
);
1540 u
->fragment_mtime
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
);
1543 r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->load(u
);
1547 assert(u
->load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
);
1549 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
1550 unit_add_to_target_deps_queue(u
);
1552 r
= unit_add_slice_dependencies(u
);
1556 r
= unit_add_mount_dependencies(u
);
1560 r
= unit_add_startup_units(u
);
1564 if (u
->on_failure_job_mode
== JOB_ISOLATE
&& hashmap_size(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
]) > 1) {
1565 log_unit_error(u
, "More than one OnFailure= dependencies specified but OnFailureJobMode=isolate set. Refusing.");
1570 if (u
->job_running_timeout
!= USEC_INFINITY
&& u
->job_running_timeout
> u
->job_timeout
)
1571 log_unit_warning(u
, "JobRunningTimeoutSec= is greater than JobTimeoutSec=, it has no effect.");
1573 /* We finished loading, let's ensure our parents recalculate the members mask */
1574 unit_invalidate_cgroup_members_masks(u
);
1577 assert((u
->load_state
!= UNIT_MERGED
) == !u
->merged_into
);
1579 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(unit_follow_merge(u
));
1580 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
1585 /* We convert ENOEXEC errors to the UNIT_BAD_SETTING load state here. Configuration parsing code should hence
1586 * return ENOEXEC to ensure units are placed in this state after loading */
1588 u
->load_state
= u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
? UNIT_NOT_FOUND
:
1589 r
== -ENOEXEC
? UNIT_BAD_SETTING
:
1593 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1594 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
1596 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to load configuration: %m");
1600 static int log_unit_internal(void *userdata
, int level
, int error
, const char *file
, int line
, const char *func
, const char *format
, ...) {
1605 va_start(ap
, format
);
1607 r
= log_object_internalv(level
, error
, file
, line
, func
,
1608 u
->manager
->unit_log_field
,
1610 u
->manager
->invocation_log_field
,
1611 u
->invocation_id_string
,
1614 r
= log_internalv(level
, error
, file
, line
, func
, format
, ap
);
1620 static bool unit_test_condition(Unit
*u
) {
1623 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->condition_timestamp
);
1624 u
->condition_result
= condition_test_list(u
->conditions
, condition_type_to_string
, log_unit_internal
, u
);
1626 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1628 return u
->condition_result
;
1631 static bool unit_test_assert(Unit
*u
) {
1634 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->assert_timestamp
);
1635 u
->assert_result
= condition_test_list(u
->asserts
, assert_type_to_string
, log_unit_internal
, u
);
1637 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1639 return u
->assert_result
;
1642 void unit_status_printf(Unit
*u
, const char *status
, const char *unit_status_msg_format
) {
1645 d
= unit_status_string(u
);
1646 if (log_get_show_color())
1647 d
= strjoina(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT
, d
, ANSI_NORMAL
);
1649 DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL
;
1650 manager_status_printf(u
->manager
, STATUS_TYPE_NORMAL
, status
, unit_status_msg_format
, d
);
1654 int unit_test_start_limit(Unit
*u
) {
1659 if (ratelimit_below(&u
->start_ratelimit
)) {
1660 u
->start_limit_hit
= false;
1664 log_unit_warning(u
, "Start request repeated too quickly.");
1665 u
->start_limit_hit
= true;
1667 reason
= strjoina("unit ", u
->id
, " failed");
1669 emergency_action(u
->manager
, u
->start_limit_action
,
1670 EMERGENCY_ACTION_IS_WATCHDOG
|EMERGENCY_ACTION_WARN
,
1671 u
->reboot_arg
, -1, reason
);
1676 bool unit_shall_confirm_spawn(Unit
*u
) {
1679 if (manager_is_confirm_spawn_disabled(u
->manager
))
1682 /* For some reasons units remaining in the same process group
1683 * as PID 1 fail to acquire the console even if it's not used
1684 * by any process. So skip the confirmation question for them. */
1685 return !unit_get_exec_context(u
)->same_pgrp
;
1688 static bool unit_verify_deps(Unit
*u
) {
1695 /* Checks whether all BindsTo= dependencies of this unit are fulfilled — if they are also combined with
1696 * After=. We do not check Requires= or Requisite= here as they only should have an effect on the job
1697 * processing, but do not have any effect afterwards. We don't check BindsTo= dependencies that are not used in
1698 * conjunction with After= as for them any such check would make things entirely racy. */
1700 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BINDS_TO
], j
) {
1702 if (!hashmap_contains(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
))
1705 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(other
))) {
1706 log_unit_notice(u
, "Bound to unit %s, but unit isn't active.", other
->id
);
1714 /* Errors that aren't really errors:
1715 * -EALREADY: Unit is already started.
1716 * -ECOMM: Condition failed
1717 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
1719 * Errors that are real errors:
1720 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support starting.
1721 * -ECANCELED: Start limit hit, too many requests for now
1722 * -EPROTO: Assert failed
1723 * -EINVAL: Unit not loaded
1724 * -EOPNOTSUPP: Unit type not supported
1725 * -ENOLINK: The necessary dependencies are not fulfilled.
1726 * -ESTALE: This unit has been started before and can't be started a second time
1727 * -ENOENT: This is a triggering unit and unit to trigger is not loaded
1729 int unit_start(Unit
*u
) {
1730 UnitActiveState state
;
1735 /* If this is already started, then this will succeed. Note that this will even succeed if this unit
1736 * is not startable by the user. This is relied on to detect when we need to wait for units and when
1737 * waiting is finished. */
1738 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
1739 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(state
))
1741 if (state
== UNIT_MAINTENANCE
)
1744 /* Units that aren't loaded cannot be started */
1745 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1748 /* Refuse starting scope units more than once */
1749 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->once_only
&& dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
))
1752 /* If the conditions failed, don't do anything at all. If we already are activating this call might
1753 * still be useful to speed up activation in case there is some hold-off time, but we don't want to
1754 * recheck the condition in that case. */
1755 if (state
!= UNIT_ACTIVATING
&&
1756 !unit_test_condition(u
))
1757 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ECOMM
), "Starting requested but condition failed. Not starting unit.");
1759 /* If the asserts failed, fail the entire job */
1760 if (state
!= UNIT_ACTIVATING
&&
1761 !unit_test_assert(u
))
1762 return log_unit_notice_errno(u
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPROTO
), "Starting requested but asserts failed.");
1764 /* Units of types that aren't supported cannot be started. Note that we do this test only after the
1765 * condition checks, so that we rather return condition check errors (which are usually not
1766 * considered a true failure) than "not supported" errors (which are considered a failure).
1768 if (!unit_type_supported(u
->type
))
1771 /* Let's make sure that the deps really are in order before we start this. Normally the job engine
1772 * should have taken care of this already, but let's check this here again. After all, our
1773 * dependencies might not be in effect anymore, due to a reload or due to a failed condition. */
1774 if (!unit_verify_deps(u
))
1777 /* Forward to the main object, if we aren't it. */
1778 following
= unit_following(u
);
1780 log_unit_debug(u
, "Redirecting start request from %s to %s.", u
->id
, following
->id
);
1781 return unit_start(following
);
1784 /* If it is stopped, but we cannot start it, then fail */
1785 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start
)
1788 /* We don't suppress calls to ->start() here when we are already starting, to allow this request to
1789 * be used as a "hurry up" call, for example when the unit is in some "auto restart" state where it
1790 * waits for a holdoff timer to elapse before it will start again. */
1792 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1794 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start(u
);
1797 bool unit_can_start(Unit
*u
) {
1800 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1803 if (!unit_type_supported(u
->type
))
1806 /* Scope units may be started only once */
1807 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->once_only
&& dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
))
1810 return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start
;
1813 bool unit_can_isolate(Unit
*u
) {
1816 return unit_can_start(u
) &&
1821 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support stopping.
1822 * -EALREADY: Unit is already stopped.
1823 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
1825 int unit_stop(Unit
*u
) {
1826 UnitActiveState state
;
1831 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
1832 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state
))
1835 following
= unit_following(u
);
1837 log_unit_debug(u
, "Redirecting stop request from %s to %s.", u
->id
, following
->id
);
1838 return unit_stop(following
);
1841 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->stop
)
1844 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1846 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->stop(u
);
1849 bool unit_can_stop(Unit
*u
) {
1852 if (!unit_type_supported(u
->type
))
1858 return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->stop
;
1862 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support reloading.
1863 * -ENOEXEC: Unit is not started.
1864 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
1866 int unit_reload(Unit
*u
) {
1867 UnitActiveState state
;
1872 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1875 if (!unit_can_reload(u
))
1878 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
1879 if (state
== UNIT_RELOADING
)
1882 if (state
!= UNIT_ACTIVE
) {
1883 log_unit_warning(u
, "Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.");
1887 following
= unit_following(u
);
1889 log_unit_debug(u
, "Redirecting reload request from %s to %s.", u
->id
, following
->id
);
1890 return unit_reload(following
);
1893 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1895 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reload
) {
1896 /* Unit doesn't have a reload function, but we need to propagate the reload anyway */
1897 unit_notify(u
, unit_active_state(u
), unit_active_state(u
), 0);
1901 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reload(u
);
1904 bool unit_can_reload(Unit
*u
) {
1907 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_reload
)
1908 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_reload(u
);
1910 if (!hashmap_isempty(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO
]))
1913 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reload
;
1916 bool unit_is_unneeded(Unit
*u
) {
1917 static const UnitDependency deps
[] = {
1927 if (!u
->stop_when_unneeded
)
1930 /* Don't clean up while the unit is transitioning or is even inactive. */
1931 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u
)))
1936 for (j
= 0; j
< ELEMENTSOF(deps
); j
++) {
1941 /* If a dependent unit has a job queued, is active or transitioning, or is marked for
1942 * restart, then don't clean this one up. */
1944 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[deps
[j
]], i
) {
1948 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other
)))
1951 if (unit_will_restart(other
))
1959 static void check_unneeded_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
1961 static const UnitDependency deps
[] = {
1971 /* Add all units this unit depends on to the queue that processes StopWhenUnneeded= behaviour. */
1973 for (j
= 0; j
< ELEMENTSOF(deps
); j
++) {
1978 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[deps
[j
]], i
)
1979 unit_submit_to_stop_when_unneeded_queue(other
);
1983 static void unit_check_binds_to(Unit
*u
) {
1984 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1996 if (unit_active_state(u
) != UNIT_ACTIVE
)
1999 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BINDS_TO
], i
) {
2003 if (!other
->coldplugged
)
2004 /* We might yet create a job for the other unit… */
2007 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other
)))
2017 /* If stopping a unit fails continuously we might enter a stop
2018 * loop here, hence stop acting on the service being
2019 * unnecessary after a while. */
2020 if (!ratelimit_below(&u
->auto_stop_ratelimit
)) {
2021 log_unit_warning(u
, "Unit is bound to inactive unit %s, but not stopping since we tried this too often recently.", other
->id
);
2026 log_unit_info(u
, "Unit is bound to inactive unit %s. Stopping, too.", other
->id
);
2028 /* A unit we need to run is gone. Sniff. Let's stop this. */
2029 r
= manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, u
, JOB_FAIL
, NULL
, &error
, NULL
);
2031 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to enqueue stop job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2034 static void retroactively_start_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
2040 assert(UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)));
2042 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRES
], i
)
2043 if (!hashmap_get(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
2044 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2045 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2047 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BINDS_TO
], i
)
2048 if (!hashmap_get(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
2049 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2050 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2052 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_WANTS
], i
)
2053 if (!hashmap_get(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
2054 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2055 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_FAIL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2057 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_CONFLICTS
], i
)
2058 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2059 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2061 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
], i
)
2062 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2063 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2066 static void retroactively_stop_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
2072 assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)));
2074 /* Pull down units which are bound to us recursively if enabled */
2075 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BOUND_BY
], i
)
2076 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2077 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2080 void unit_start_on_failure(Unit
*u
) {
2088 if (hashmap_size(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
]) <= 0)
2091 log_unit_info(u
, "Triggering OnFailure= dependencies.");
2093 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
], i
) {
2094 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2096 r
= manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, u
->on_failure_job_mode
, NULL
, &error
, NULL
);
2098 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to enqueue OnFailure= job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2102 void unit_trigger_notify(Unit
*u
) {
2109 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
], i
)
2110 if (UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->trigger_notify
)
2111 UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->trigger_notify(other
, u
);
2114 static int raise_level(int log_level
, bool condition_info
, bool condition_notice
) {
2115 if (condition_notice
&& log_level
> LOG_NOTICE
)
2117 if (condition_info
&& log_level
> LOG_INFO
)
2122 static int unit_log_resources(Unit
*u
) {
2123 struct iovec iovec
[1 + _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
+ _CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
+ 4];
2124 bool any_traffic
= false, have_ip_accounting
= false, any_io
= false, have_io_accounting
= false;
2125 _cleanup_free_
char *igress
= NULL
, *egress
= NULL
, *rr
= NULL
, *wr
= NULL
;
2126 int log_level
= LOG_DEBUG
; /* May be raised if resources consumed over a treshold */
2127 size_t n_message_parts
= 0, n_iovec
= 0;
2128 char* message_parts
[1 + 2 + 2 + 1], *t
;
2129 nsec_t nsec
= NSEC_INFINITY
;
2130 CGroupIPAccountingMetric m
;
2133 const char* const ip_fields
[_CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
2134 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES
] = "IP_METRIC_INGRESS_BYTES",
2135 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_PACKETS
] = "IP_METRIC_INGRESS_PACKETS",
2136 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES
] = "IP_METRIC_EGRESS_BYTES",
2137 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_PACKETS
] = "IP_METRIC_EGRESS_PACKETS",
2139 const char* const io_fields
[_CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
2140 [CGROUP_IO_READ_BYTES
] = "IO_METRIC_READ_BYTES",
2141 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_BYTES
] = "IO_METRIC_WRITE_BYTES",
2142 [CGROUP_IO_READ_OPERATIONS
] = "IO_METRIC_READ_OPERATIONS",
2143 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_OPERATIONS
] = "IO_METRIC_WRITE_OPERATIONS",
2148 /* Invoked whenever a unit enters failed or dead state. Logs information about consumed resources if resource
2149 * accounting was enabled for a unit. It does this in two ways: a friendly human readable string with reduced
2150 * information and the complete data in structured fields. */
2152 (void) unit_get_cpu_usage(u
, &nsec
);
2153 if (nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
) {
2154 char buf
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
] = "";
2156 /* Format the CPU time for inclusion in the structured log message */
2157 if (asprintf(&t
, "CPU_USAGE_NSEC=%" PRIu64
, nsec
) < 0) {
2161 iovec
[n_iovec
++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2163 /* Format the CPU time for inclusion in the human language message string */
2164 format_timespan(buf
, sizeof(buf
), nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, USEC_PER_MSEC
);
2165 t
= strjoin("consumed ", buf
, " CPU time");
2171 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = t
;
2173 log_level
= raise_level(log_level
,
2174 nsec
> NOTICEWORTHY_CPU_NSEC
,
2175 nsec
> MENTIONWORTHY_CPU_NSEC
);
2178 for (CGroupIOAccountingMetric k
= 0; k
< _CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; k
++) {
2179 char buf
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
] = "";
2180 uint64_t value
= UINT64_MAX
;
2182 assert(io_fields
[k
]);
2184 (void) unit_get_io_accounting(u
, k
, k
> 0, &value
);
2185 if (value
== UINT64_MAX
)
2188 have_io_accounting
= true;
2192 /* Format IO accounting data for inclusion in the structured log message */
2193 if (asprintf(&t
, "%s=%" PRIu64
, io_fields
[k
], value
) < 0) {
2197 iovec
[n_iovec
++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2199 /* Format the IO accounting data for inclusion in the human language message string, but only
2200 * for the bytes counters (and not for the operations counters) */
2201 if (k
== CGROUP_IO_READ_BYTES
) {
2203 rr
= strjoin("read ", format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), value
), " from disk");
2208 } else if (k
== CGROUP_IO_WRITE_BYTES
) {
2210 wr
= strjoin("written ", format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), value
), " to disk");
2217 if (IN_SET(k
, CGROUP_IO_READ_BYTES
, CGROUP_IO_WRITE_BYTES
))
2218 log_level
= raise_level(log_level
,
2219 value
> MENTIONWORTHY_IO_BYTES
,
2220 value
> NOTICEWORTHY_IO_BYTES
);
2223 if (have_io_accounting
) {
2226 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = TAKE_PTR(rr
);
2228 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = TAKE_PTR(wr
);
2233 k
= strdup("no IO");
2239 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = k
;
2243 for (m
= 0; m
< _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; m
++) {
2244 char buf
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
] = "";
2245 uint64_t value
= UINT64_MAX
;
2247 assert(ip_fields
[m
]);
2249 (void) unit_get_ip_accounting(u
, m
, &value
);
2250 if (value
== UINT64_MAX
)
2253 have_ip_accounting
= true;
2257 /* Format IP accounting data for inclusion in the structured log message */
2258 if (asprintf(&t
, "%s=%" PRIu64
, ip_fields
[m
], value
) < 0) {
2262 iovec
[n_iovec
++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2264 /* Format the IP accounting data for inclusion in the human language message string, but only for the
2265 * bytes counters (and not for the packets counters) */
2266 if (m
== CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES
) {
2268 igress
= strjoin("received ", format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), value
), " IP traffic");
2273 } else if (m
== CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES
) {
2275 egress
= strjoin("sent ", format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), value
), " IP traffic");
2282 if (IN_SET(m
, CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES
, CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES
))
2283 log_level
= raise_level(log_level
,
2284 value
> MENTIONWORTHY_IP_BYTES
,
2285 value
> NOTICEWORTHY_IP_BYTES
);
2288 if (have_ip_accounting
) {
2291 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = TAKE_PTR(igress
);
2293 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = TAKE_PTR(egress
);
2298 k
= strdup("no IP traffic");
2304 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = k
;
2308 /* Is there any accounting data available at all? */
2314 if (n_message_parts
== 0)
2315 t
= strjoina("MESSAGE=", u
->id
, ": Completed.");
2317 _cleanup_free_
char *joined
;
2319 message_parts
[n_message_parts
] = NULL
;
2321 joined
= strv_join(message_parts
, ", ");
2327 joined
[0] = ascii_toupper(joined
[0]);
2328 t
= strjoina("MESSAGE=", u
->id
, ": ", joined
, ".");
2331 /* The following four fields we allocate on the stack or are static strings, we hence don't want to free them,
2332 * and hence don't increase n_iovec for them */
2333 iovec
[n_iovec
] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2334 iovec
[n_iovec
+ 1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RESOURCES_STR
);
2336 t
= strjoina(u
->manager
->unit_log_field
, u
->id
);
2337 iovec
[n_iovec
+ 2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2339 t
= strjoina(u
->manager
->invocation_log_field
, u
->invocation_id_string
);
2340 iovec
[n_iovec
+ 3] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2342 log_struct_iovec(log_level
, iovec
, n_iovec
+ 4);
2346 for (i
= 0; i
< n_message_parts
; i
++)
2347 free(message_parts
[i
]);
2349 for (i
= 0; i
< n_iovec
; i
++)
2350 free(iovec
[i
].iov_base
);
2356 static void unit_update_on_console(Unit
*u
) {
2361 b
= unit_needs_console(u
);
2362 if (u
->on_console
== b
)
2367 manager_ref_console(u
->manager
);
2369 manager_unref_console(u
->manager
);
2372 static void unit_emit_audit_start(Unit
*u
) {
2375 if (u
->type
!= UNIT_SERVICE
)
2378 /* Write audit record if we have just finished starting up */
2379 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_START
, true);
2383 static void unit_emit_audit_stop(Unit
*u
, UnitActiveState state
) {
2386 if (u
->type
!= UNIT_SERVICE
)
2390 /* Write audit record if we have just finished shutting down */
2391 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP
, state
== UNIT_INACTIVE
);
2392 u
->in_audit
= false;
2394 /* Hmm, if there was no start record written write it now, so that we always have a nice pair */
2395 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_START
, state
== UNIT_INACTIVE
);
2397 if (state
== UNIT_INACTIVE
)
2398 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP
, true);
2402 static bool unit_process_job(Job
*j
, UnitActiveState ns
, UnitNotifyFlags flags
) {
2403 bool unexpected
= false;
2408 if (j
->state
== JOB_WAITING
)
2410 /* So we reached a different state for this job. Let's see if we can run it now if it failed previously
2412 job_add_to_run_queue(j
);
2414 /* Let's check whether the unit's new state constitutes a finished job, or maybe contradicts a running job and
2415 * hence needs to invalidate jobs. */
2420 case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
:
2422 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
2423 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2424 else if (j
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
&& ns
!= UNIT_ACTIVATING
) {
2427 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
)) {
2428 if (ns
== UNIT_FAILED
)
2429 result
= JOB_FAILED
;
2430 else if (FLAGS_SET(flags
, UNIT_NOTIFY_SKIP_CONDITION
))
2431 result
= JOB_SKIPPED
;
2435 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, result
, true, false);
2442 case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
:
2443 case JOB_TRY_RELOAD
:
2445 if (j
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
) {
2446 if (ns
== UNIT_ACTIVE
)
2447 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, (flags
& UNIT_NOTIFY_RELOAD_FAILURE
) ? JOB_FAILED
: JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2448 else if (!IN_SET(ns
, UNIT_ACTIVATING
, UNIT_RELOADING
)) {
2451 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2452 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, ns
== UNIT_FAILED
? JOB_FAILED
: JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2460 case JOB_TRY_RESTART
:
2462 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2463 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2464 else if (j
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
&& ns
!= UNIT_DEACTIVATING
) {
2466 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, JOB_FAILED
, true, false);
2472 assert_not_reached("Job type unknown");
2478 void unit_notify(Unit
*u
, UnitActiveState os
, UnitActiveState ns
, UnitNotifyFlags flags
) {
2483 assert(os
< _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
);
2484 assert(ns
< _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
);
2486 /* Note that this is called for all low-level state changes, even if they might map to the same high-level
2487 * UnitActiveState! That means that ns == os is an expected behavior here. For example: if a mount point is
2488 * remounted this function will be called too! */
2492 /* Let's enqueue the change signal early. In case this unit has a job associated we want that this unit is in
2493 * the bus queue, so that any job change signal queued will force out the unit change signal first. */
2494 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
2496 /* Update timestamps for state changes */
2497 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m
)) {
2498 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->state_change_timestamp
);
2500 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2501 u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2502 else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2503 u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2505 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
2506 u
->active_enter_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2507 else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
2508 u
->active_exit_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2511 /* Keep track of failed units */
2512 (void) manager_update_failed_units(m
, u
, ns
== UNIT_FAILED
);
2514 /* Make sure the cgroup and state files are always removed when we become inactive */
2515 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
)) {
2516 unit_prune_cgroup(u
);
2517 unit_unlink_state_files(u
);
2520 unit_update_on_console(u
);
2522 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m
)) {
2525 /* Let's propagate state changes to the job */
2527 unexpected
= unit_process_job(u
->job
, ns
, flags
);
2531 /* If this state change happened without being requested by a job, then let's retroactively start or
2532 * stop dependencies. We skip that step when deserializing, since we don't want to create any
2533 * additional jobs just because something is already activated. */
2536 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(ns
))
2537 retroactively_start_dependencies(u
);
2538 else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(os
) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns
))
2539 retroactively_stop_dependencies(u
);
2542 /* stop unneeded units regardless if going down was expected or not */
2543 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2544 check_unneeded_dependencies(u
);
2546 if (ns
!= os
&& ns
== UNIT_FAILED
) {
2547 log_unit_debug(u
, "Unit entered failed state.");
2549 if (!(flags
& UNIT_NOTIFY_WILL_AUTO_RESTART
))
2550 unit_start_on_failure(u
);
2553 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
)) {
2554 /* This unit just finished starting up */
2556 unit_emit_audit_start(u
);
2557 manager_send_unit_plymouth(m
, u
);
2560 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
)) {
2561 /* This unit just stopped/failed. */
2563 unit_emit_audit_stop(u
, ns
);
2564 unit_log_resources(u
);
2568 manager_recheck_journal(m
);
2569 manager_recheck_dbus(m
);
2571 unit_trigger_notify(u
);
2573 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m
)) {
2574 /* Maybe we finished startup and are now ready for being stopped because unneeded? */
2575 unit_submit_to_stop_when_unneeded_queue(u
);
2577 /* Maybe we finished startup, but something we needed has vanished? Let's die then. (This happens when
2578 * something BindsTo= to a Type=oneshot unit, as these units go directly from starting to inactive,
2579 * without ever entering started.) */
2580 unit_check_binds_to(u
);
2582 if (os
!= UNIT_FAILED
&& ns
== UNIT_FAILED
) {
2583 reason
= strjoina("unit ", u
->id
, " failed");
2584 emergency_action(m
, u
->failure_action
, 0, u
->reboot_arg
, unit_failure_action_exit_status(u
), reason
);
2585 } else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && ns
== UNIT_INACTIVE
) {
2586 reason
= strjoina("unit ", u
->id
, " succeeded");
2587 emergency_action(m
, u
->success_action
, 0, u
->reboot_arg
, unit_success_action_exit_status(u
), reason
);
2591 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
2594 int unit_watch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, bool exclusive
) {
2598 assert(pid_is_valid(pid
));
2600 /* Watch a specific PID */
2602 /* Caller might be sure that this PID belongs to this unit only. Let's take this
2603 * opportunity to remove any stalled references to this PID as they can be created
2604 * easily (when watching a process which is not our direct child). */
2606 manager_unwatch_pid(u
->manager
, pid
);
2608 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&u
->pids
, NULL
);
2612 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->watch_pids
, NULL
);
2616 /* First try, let's add the unit keyed by "pid". */
2617 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
), u
);
2623 /* OK, the "pid" key is already assigned to a different unit. Let's see if the "-pid" key (which points
2624 * to an array of Units rather than just a Unit), lists us already. */
2626 array
= hashmap_get(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
));
2628 for (; array
[n
]; n
++)
2632 if (found
) /* Found it already? if so, do nothing */
2637 /* Allocate a new array */
2638 new_array
= new(Unit
*, n
+ 2);
2642 memcpy_safe(new_array
, array
, sizeof(Unit
*) * n
);
2644 new_array
[n
+1] = NULL
;
2646 /* Add or replace the old array */
2647 r
= hashmap_replace(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
), new_array
);
2658 r
= set_put(u
->pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
));
2665 void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
) {
2669 assert(pid_is_valid(pid
));
2671 /* First let's drop the unit in case it's keyed as "pid". */
2672 (void) hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
), u
);
2674 /* Then, let's also drop the unit, in case it's in the array keyed by -pid */
2675 array
= hashmap_get(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
));
2679 /* Let's iterate through the array, dropping our own entry */
2680 for (n
= 0; array
[n
]; n
++)
2682 array
[m
++] = array
[n
];
2686 /* The array is now empty, remove the entire entry */
2687 assert(hashmap_remove(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
)) == array
);
2692 (void) set_remove(u
->pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
));
2695 void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit
*u
) {
2698 while (!set_isempty(u
->pids
))
2699 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, PTR_TO_PID(set_first(u
->pids
)));
2701 u
->pids
= set_free(u
->pids
);
2704 static void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit
*u
) {
2705 pid_t except1
, except2
;
2711 /* Cleans dead PIDs from our list */
2713 except1
= unit_main_pid(u
);
2714 except2
= unit_control_pid(u
);
2716 SET_FOREACH(e
, u
->pids
, i
) {
2717 pid_t pid
= PTR_TO_PID(e
);
2719 if (pid
== except1
|| pid
== except2
)
2722 if (!pid_is_unwaited(pid
))
2723 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, pid
);
2727 static int on_rewatch_pids_event(sd_event_source
*s
, void *userdata
) {
2733 unit_tidy_watch_pids(u
);
2734 unit_watch_all_pids(u
);
2736 /* If the PID set is empty now, then let's finish this off. */
2737 unit_synthesize_cgroup_empty_event(u
);
2742 int unit_enqueue_rewatch_pids(Unit
*u
) {
2747 if (!u
->cgroup_path
)
2750 r
= cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
);
2753 if (r
> 0) /* On unified we can use proper notifications */
2756 /* Enqueues a low-priority job that will clean up dead PIDs from our list of PIDs to watch and subscribe to new
2757 * PIDs that might have appeared. We do this in a delayed job because the work might be quite slow, as it
2758 * involves issuing kill(pid, 0) on all processes we watch. */
2760 if (!u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
) {
2761 _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp
) sd_event_source
*s
= NULL
;
2763 r
= sd_event_add_defer(u
->manager
->event
, &s
, on_rewatch_pids_event
, u
);
2765 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate event source for tidying watched PIDs: %m");
2767 r
= sd_event_source_set_priority(s
, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE
);
2769 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to adjust priority of event source for tidying watched PIDs: %m");
2771 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s
, "tidy-watch-pids");
2773 u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
= TAKE_PTR(s
);
2776 r
= sd_event_source_set_enabled(u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT
);
2778 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to enable event source for tidying watched PIDs: %m");
2783 void unit_dequeue_rewatch_pids(Unit
*u
) {
2787 if (!u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
)
2790 r
= sd_event_source_set_enabled(u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
, SD_EVENT_OFF
);
2792 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to disable event source for tidying watched PIDs, ignoring: %m");
2794 u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
);
2797 bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit
*u
, JobType j
) {
2799 assert(j
>= 0 && j
< _JOB_TYPE_MAX
);
2803 case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
:
2806 /* Note that we don't check unit_can_start() here. That's because .device units and suchlike are not
2807 * startable by us but may appear due to external events, and it thus makes sense to permit enqueing
2812 /* Similar as above. However, perpetual units can never be stopped (neither explicitly nor due to
2813 * external events), hence it makes no sense to permit enqueing such a request either. */
2814 return !u
->perpetual
;
2817 case JOB_TRY_RESTART
:
2818 return unit_can_stop(u
) && unit_can_start(u
);
2821 case JOB_TRY_RELOAD
:
2822 return unit_can_reload(u
);
2824 case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
:
2825 return unit_can_reload(u
) && unit_can_start(u
);
2828 assert_not_reached("Invalid job type");
2832 static void maybe_warn_about_dependency(Unit
*u
, const char *other
, UnitDependency dependency
) {
2835 /* Only warn about some unit types */
2836 if (!IN_SET(dependency
, UNIT_CONFLICTS
, UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
, UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_ON_FAILURE
, UNIT_TRIGGERS
, UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
))
2839 if (streq_ptr(u
->id
, other
))
2840 log_unit_warning(u
, "Dependency %s=%s dropped", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency
), u
->id
);
2842 log_unit_warning(u
, "Dependency %s=%s dropped, merged into %s", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency
), strna(other
), u
->id
);
2845 static int unit_add_dependency_hashmap(
2848 UnitDependencyMask origin_mask
,
2849 UnitDependencyMask destination_mask
) {
2851 UnitDependencyInfo info
;
2856 assert(origin_mask
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MASK_FULL
);
2857 assert(destination_mask
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MASK_FULL
);
2858 assert(origin_mask
> 0 || destination_mask
> 0);
2860 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(h
, NULL
);
2864 assert_cc(sizeof(void*) == sizeof(info
));
2866 info
.data
= hashmap_get(*h
, other
);
2868 /* Entry already exists. Add in our mask. */
2870 if (FLAGS_SET(origin_mask
, info
.origin_mask
) &&
2871 FLAGS_SET(destination_mask
, info
.destination_mask
))
2874 info
.origin_mask
|= origin_mask
;
2875 info
.destination_mask
|= destination_mask
;
2877 r
= hashmap_update(*h
, other
, info
.data
);
2879 info
= (UnitDependencyInfo
) {
2880 .origin_mask
= origin_mask
,
2881 .destination_mask
= destination_mask
,
2884 r
= hashmap_put(*h
, other
, info
.data
);
2892 int unit_add_dependency(
2897 UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
2899 static const UnitDependency inverse_table
[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
] = {
2900 [UNIT_REQUIRES
] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
,
2901 [UNIT_WANTS
] = UNIT_WANTED_BY
,
2902 [UNIT_REQUISITE
] = UNIT_REQUISITE_OF
,
2903 [UNIT_BINDS_TO
] = UNIT_BOUND_BY
,
2904 [UNIT_PART_OF
] = UNIT_CONSISTS_OF
,
2905 [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
] = UNIT_REQUIRES
,
2906 [UNIT_REQUISITE_OF
] = UNIT_REQUISITE
,
2907 [UNIT_WANTED_BY
] = UNIT_WANTS
,
2908 [UNIT_BOUND_BY
] = UNIT_BINDS_TO
,
2909 [UNIT_CONSISTS_OF
] = UNIT_PART_OF
,
2910 [UNIT_CONFLICTS
] = UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
,
2911 [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
] = UNIT_CONFLICTS
,
2912 [UNIT_BEFORE
] = UNIT_AFTER
,
2913 [UNIT_AFTER
] = UNIT_BEFORE
,
2914 [UNIT_ON_FAILURE
] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
,
2915 [UNIT_REFERENCES
] = UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
,
2916 [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
] = UNIT_REFERENCES
,
2917 [UNIT_TRIGGERS
] = UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
,
2918 [UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
] = UNIT_TRIGGERS
,
2919 [UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO
] = UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM
,
2920 [UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM
] = UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO
,
2921 [UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF
] = UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF
,
2923 Unit
*original_u
= u
, *original_other
= other
;
2927 assert(d
>= 0 && d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
2930 u
= unit_follow_merge(u
);
2931 other
= unit_follow_merge(other
);
2933 /* We won't allow dependencies on ourselves. We will not
2934 * consider them an error however. */
2936 maybe_warn_about_dependency(original_u
, original_other
->id
, d
);
2940 if (d
== UNIT_AFTER
&& UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->refuse_after
) {
2941 log_unit_warning(u
, "Requested dependency After=%s ignored (%s units cannot be delayed).", other
->id
, unit_type_to_string(u
->type
));
2945 if (d
== UNIT_BEFORE
&& UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->refuse_after
) {
2946 log_unit_warning(u
, "Requested dependency Before=%s ignored (%s units cannot be delayed).", other
->id
, unit_type_to_string(other
->type
));
2950 if (d
== UNIT_ON_FAILURE
&& !UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_fail
) {
2951 log_unit_warning(u
, "Requested dependency OnFailure=%s ignored (%s units cannot fail).", other
->id
, unit_type_to_string(u
->type
));
2955 if (d
== UNIT_TRIGGERS
&& !UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_trigger
)
2956 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
2957 "Requested dependency Triggers=%s refused (%s units cannot trigger other units).", other
->id
, unit_type_to_string(u
->type
));
2958 if (d
== UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
&& !UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->can_trigger
)
2959 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
2960 "Requested dependency TriggeredBy=%s refused (%s units cannot trigger other units).", other
->id
, unit_type_to_string(other
->type
));
2962 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(u
->dependencies
+ d
, other
, mask
, 0);
2966 if (inverse_table
[d
] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
&& inverse_table
[d
] != d
) {
2967 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(other
->dependencies
+ inverse_table
[d
], u
, 0, mask
);
2972 if (add_reference
) {
2973 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(u
->dependencies
+ UNIT_REFERENCES
, other
, mask
, 0);
2977 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(other
->dependencies
+ UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
, u
, 0, mask
);
2982 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
2986 int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, Unit
*other
, bool add_reference
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
2991 r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, d
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
2995 return unit_add_dependency(u
, e
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
2998 static int resolve_template(Unit
*u
, const char *name
, char **buf
, const char **ret
) {
3006 if (!unit_name_is_valid(name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
3013 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->instance
, buf
);
3015 _cleanup_free_
char *i
= NULL
;
3017 r
= unit_name_to_prefix(u
->id
, &i
);
3021 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, i
, buf
);
3030 int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, const char *name
, bool add_reference
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
3031 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
3038 r
= resolve_template(u
, name
, &buf
, &name
);
3042 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, name
, NULL
, NULL
, &other
);
3046 return unit_add_dependency(u
, d
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
3049 int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, const char *name
, bool add_reference
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
3050 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
3057 r
= resolve_template(u
, name
, &buf
, &name
);
3061 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, name
, NULL
, NULL
, &other
);
3065 return unit_add_two_dependencies(u
, d
, e
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
3068 int set_unit_path(const char *p
) {
3069 /* This is mostly for debug purposes */
3070 if (setenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH", p
, 1) < 0)
3076 char *unit_dbus_path(Unit
*u
) {
3082 return unit_dbus_path_from_name(u
->id
);
3085 char *unit_dbus_path_invocation_id(Unit
*u
) {
3088 if (sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
3091 return unit_dbus_path_from_name(u
->invocation_id_string
);
3094 int unit_set_slice(Unit
*u
, Unit
*slice
) {
3098 /* Sets the unit slice if it has not been set before. Is extra
3099 * careful, to only allow this for units that actually have a
3100 * cgroup context. Also, we don't allow to set this for slices
3101 * (since the parent slice is derived from the name). Make
3102 * sure the unit we set is actually a slice. */
3104 if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u
))
3107 if (u
->type
== UNIT_SLICE
)
3110 if (unit_active_state(u
) != UNIT_INACTIVE
)
3113 if (slice
->type
!= UNIT_SLICE
)
3116 if (unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE
) &&
3117 !unit_has_name(slice
, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
))
3120 if (UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
) == slice
)
3123 /* Disallow slice changes if @u is already bound to cgroups */
3124 if (UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
) && u
->cgroup_realized
)
3127 unit_ref_set(&u
->slice
, u
, slice
);
3131 int unit_set_default_slice(Unit
*u
) {
3132 const char *slice_name
;
3138 if (UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
))
3142 _cleanup_free_
char *prefix
= NULL
, *escaped
= NULL
;
3144 /* Implicitly place all instantiated units in their
3145 * own per-template slice */
3147 r
= unit_name_to_prefix(u
->id
, &prefix
);
3151 /* The prefix is already escaped, but it might include
3152 * "-" which has a special meaning for slice units,
3153 * hence escape it here extra. */
3154 escaped
= unit_name_escape(prefix
);
3158 if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
3159 slice_name
= strjoina("system-", escaped
, ".slice");
3161 slice_name
= strjoina(escaped
, ".slice");
3164 MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
) && !unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE
)
3165 ? SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE
3166 : SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
;
3168 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, slice_name
, NULL
, NULL
, &slice
);
3172 return unit_set_slice(u
, slice
);
3175 const char *unit_slice_name(Unit
*u
) {
3178 if (!UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
))
3181 return UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
)->id
;
3184 int unit_load_related_unit(Unit
*u
, const char *type
, Unit
**_found
) {
3185 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
3192 r
= unit_name_change_suffix(u
->id
, type
, &t
);
3195 if (unit_has_name(u
, t
))
3198 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, t
, NULL
, NULL
, _found
);
3199 assert(r
< 0 || *_found
!= u
);
3203 static int signal_name_owner_changed(sd_bus_message
*message
, void *userdata
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
3204 const char *new_owner
;
3211 r
= sd_bus_message_read(message
, "sss", NULL
, NULL
, &new_owner
);
3213 bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3217 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_name_owner_change
)
3218 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_name_owner_change(u
, empty_to_null(new_owner
));
3223 static int get_name_owner_handler(sd_bus_message
*message
, void *userdata
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
3224 const sd_bus_error
*e
;
3225 const char *new_owner
;
3232 u
->get_name_owner_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->get_name_owner_slot
);
3234 e
= sd_bus_message_get_error(message
);
3236 if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(e
, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NameHasNoOwner"))
3237 log_unit_error(u
, "Unexpected error response from GetNameOwner(): %s", e
->message
);
3241 r
= sd_bus_message_read(message
, "s", &new_owner
);
3243 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3245 assert(!isempty(new_owner
));
3248 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_name_owner_change
)
3249 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_name_owner_change(u
, new_owner
);
3254 int unit_install_bus_match(Unit
*u
, sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
) {
3262 if (u
->match_bus_slot
|| u
->get_name_owner_slot
)
3265 match
= strjoina("type='signal',"
3266 "sender='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
3267 "path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',"
3268 "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
3269 "member='NameOwnerChanged',"
3270 "arg0='", name
, "'");
3272 r
= sd_bus_add_match_async(bus
, &u
->match_bus_slot
, match
, signal_name_owner_changed
, NULL
, u
);
3276 r
= sd_bus_call_method_async(
3278 &u
->get_name_owner_slot
,
3279 "org.freedesktop.DBus",
3280 "/org/freedesktop/DBus",
3281 "org.freedesktop.DBus",
3283 get_name_owner_handler
,
3287 u
->match_bus_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->match_bus_slot
);
3291 log_unit_debug(u
, "Watching D-Bus name '%s'.", name
);
3295 int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
3301 /* Watch a specific name on the bus. We only support one unit
3302 * watching each name for now. */
3304 if (u
->manager
->api_bus
) {
3305 /* If the bus is already available, install the match directly.
3306 * Otherwise, just put the name in the list. bus_setup_api() will take care later. */
3307 r
= unit_install_bus_match(u
, u
->manager
->api_bus
, name
);
3309 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to subscribe to NameOwnerChanged signal for '%s': %m", name
);
3312 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->watch_bus
, name
, u
);
3314 u
->match_bus_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->match_bus_slot
);
3315 u
->get_name_owner_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->get_name_owner_slot
);
3316 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to put bus name to hashmap: %m");
3322 void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
3326 (void) hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->watch_bus
, name
, u
);
3327 u
->match_bus_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->match_bus_slot
);
3328 u
->get_name_owner_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->get_name_owner_slot
);
3331 bool unit_can_serialize(Unit
*u
) {
3334 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->serialize
&& UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->deserialize_item
;
3337 static int serialize_cgroup_mask(FILE *f
, const char *key
, CGroupMask mask
) {
3338 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
3347 r
= cg_mask_to_string(mask
, &s
);
3349 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to format cgroup mask: %m");
3351 return serialize_item(f
, key
, s
);
3354 static const char *const ip_accounting_metric_field
[_CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
3355 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES
] = "ip-accounting-ingress-bytes",
3356 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_PACKETS
] = "ip-accounting-ingress-packets",
3357 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES
] = "ip-accounting-egress-bytes",
3358 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_PACKETS
] = "ip-accounting-egress-packets",
3361 static const char *const io_accounting_metric_field_base
[_CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
3362 [CGROUP_IO_READ_BYTES
] = "io-accounting-read-bytes-base",
3363 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_BYTES
] = "io-accounting-write-bytes-base",
3364 [CGROUP_IO_READ_OPERATIONS
] = "io-accounting-read-operations-base",
3365 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_OPERATIONS
] = "io-accounting-write-operations-base",
3368 static const char *const io_accounting_metric_field_last
[_CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
3369 [CGROUP_IO_READ_BYTES
] = "io-accounting-read-bytes-last",
3370 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_BYTES
] = "io-accounting-write-bytes-last",
3371 [CGROUP_IO_READ_OPERATIONS
] = "io-accounting-read-operations-last",
3372 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_OPERATIONS
] = "io-accounting-write-operations-last",
3375 int unit_serialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
, bool serialize_jobs
) {
3376 CGroupIPAccountingMetric m
;
3383 if (unit_can_serialize(u
)) {
3384 r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->serialize(u
, f
, fds
);
3389 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "state-change-timestamp", &u
->state_change_timestamp
);
3391 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "inactive-exit-timestamp", &u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
);
3392 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "active-enter-timestamp", &u
->active_enter_timestamp
);
3393 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "active-exit-timestamp", &u
->active_exit_timestamp
);
3394 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "inactive-enter-timestamp", &u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
);
3396 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "condition-timestamp", &u
->condition_timestamp
);
3397 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "assert-timestamp", &u
->assert_timestamp
);
3399 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->condition_timestamp
))
3400 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "condition-result", u
->condition_result
);
3402 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->assert_timestamp
))
3403 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "assert-result", u
->assert_result
);
3405 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "transient", u
->transient
);
3406 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "in-audit", u
->in_audit
);
3408 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "exported-invocation-id", u
->exported_invocation_id
);
3409 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "exported-log-level-max", u
->exported_log_level_max
);
3410 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "exported-log-extra-fields", u
->exported_log_extra_fields
);
3411 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "exported-log-rate-limit-interval", u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
);
3412 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "exported-log-rate-limit-burst", u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
);
3414 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "cpu-usage-base", "%" PRIu64
, u
->cpu_usage_base
);
3415 if (u
->cpu_usage_last
!= NSEC_INFINITY
)
3416 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "cpu-usage-last", "%" PRIu64
, u
->cpu_usage_last
);
3418 if (u
->oom_kill_last
> 0)
3419 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "oom-kill-last", "%" PRIu64
, u
->oom_kill_last
);
3421 for (CGroupIOAccountingMetric im
= 0; im
< _CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; im
++) {
3422 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, io_accounting_metric_field_base
[im
], "%" PRIu64
, u
->io_accounting_base
[im
]);
3424 if (u
->io_accounting_last
[im
] != UINT64_MAX
)
3425 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, io_accounting_metric_field_last
[im
], "%" PRIu64
, u
->io_accounting_last
[im
]);
3429 (void) serialize_item(f
, "cgroup", u
->cgroup_path
);
3431 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "cgroup-realized", u
->cgroup_realized
);
3432 (void) serialize_cgroup_mask(f
, "cgroup-realized-mask", u
->cgroup_realized_mask
);
3433 (void) serialize_cgroup_mask(f
, "cgroup-enabled-mask", u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
);
3434 (void) serialize_cgroup_mask(f
, "cgroup-invalidated-mask", u
->cgroup_invalidated_mask
);
3436 if (uid_is_valid(u
->ref_uid
))
3437 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "ref-uid", UID_FMT
, u
->ref_uid
);
3438 if (gid_is_valid(u
->ref_gid
))
3439 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "ref-gid", GID_FMT
, u
->ref_gid
);
3441 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
3442 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "invocation-id", SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(u
->invocation_id
));
3444 bus_track_serialize(u
->bus_track
, f
, "ref");
3446 for (m
= 0; m
< _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; m
++) {
3449 r
= unit_get_ip_accounting(u
, m
, &v
);
3451 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, ip_accounting_metric_field
[m
], "%" PRIu64
, v
);
3454 if (serialize_jobs
) {
3457 job_serialize(u
->job
, f
);
3462 job_serialize(u
->nop_job
, f
);
3471 static int unit_deserialize_job(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
) {
3472 _cleanup_(job_freep
) Job
*j
= NULL
;
3482 r
= job_deserialize(j
, f
);
3486 r
= job_install_deserialized(j
);
3494 int unit_deserialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
3502 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
3507 r
= read_line(f
, LONG_LINE_MAX
, &line
);
3509 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to read serialization line: %m");
3510 if (r
== 0) /* eof */
3514 if (isempty(l
)) /* End marker */
3517 k
= strcspn(l
, "=");
3525 if (streq(l
, "job")) {
3527 /* New-style serialized job */
3528 r
= unit_deserialize_job(u
, f
);
3531 } else /* Legacy for pre-44 */
3532 log_unit_warning(u
, "Update from too old systemd versions are unsupported, cannot deserialize job: %s", v
);
3534 } else if (streq(l
, "state-change-timestamp")) {
3535 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->state_change_timestamp
);
3537 } else if (streq(l
, "inactive-exit-timestamp")) {
3538 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
);
3540 } else if (streq(l
, "active-enter-timestamp")) {
3541 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->active_enter_timestamp
);
3543 } else if (streq(l
, "active-exit-timestamp")) {
3544 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->active_exit_timestamp
);
3546 } else if (streq(l
, "inactive-enter-timestamp")) {
3547 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
);
3549 } else if (streq(l
, "condition-timestamp")) {
3550 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->condition_timestamp
);
3552 } else if (streq(l
, "assert-timestamp")) {
3553 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->assert_timestamp
);
3555 } else if (streq(l
, "condition-result")) {
3557 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3559 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse condition result value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3561 u
->condition_result
= r
;
3565 } else if (streq(l
, "assert-result")) {
3567 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3569 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse assert result value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3571 u
->assert_result
= r
;
3575 } else if (streq(l
, "transient")) {
3577 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3579 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse transient bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3585 } else if (streq(l
, "in-audit")) {
3587 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3589 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse in-audit bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3595 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-invocation-id")) {
3597 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3599 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported invocation ID bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3601 u
->exported_invocation_id
= r
;
3605 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-log-level-max")) {
3607 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3609 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported log level max bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3611 u
->exported_log_level_max
= r
;
3615 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-log-extra-fields")) {
3617 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3619 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported log extra fields bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3621 u
->exported_log_extra_fields
= r
;
3625 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-log-rate-limit-interval")) {
3627 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3629 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported log rate limit interval %s, ignoring.", v
);
3631 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
= r
;
3635 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-log-rate-limit-burst")) {
3637 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3639 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported log rate limit burst %s, ignoring.", v
);
3641 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
= r
;
3645 } else if (STR_IN_SET(l
, "cpu-usage-base", "cpuacct-usage-base")) {
3647 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &u
->cpu_usage_base
);
3649 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse CPU usage base %s, ignoring.", v
);
3653 } else if (streq(l
, "cpu-usage-last")) {
3655 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &u
->cpu_usage_last
);
3657 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to read CPU usage last %s, ignoring.", v
);
3661 } else if (streq(l
, "oom-kill-last")) {
3663 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &u
->oom_kill_last
);
3665 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to read OOM kill last %s, ignoring.", v
);
3669 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup")) {
3671 r
= unit_set_cgroup_path(u
, v
);
3673 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to set cgroup path %s, ignoring: %m", v
);
3675 (void) unit_watch_cgroup(u
);
3676 (void) unit_watch_cgroup_memory(u
);
3679 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-realized")) {
3682 b
= parse_boolean(v
);
3684 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup-realized bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3686 u
->cgroup_realized
= b
;
3690 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-realized-mask")) {
3692 r
= cg_mask_from_string(v
, &u
->cgroup_realized_mask
);
3694 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup-realized-mask %s, ignoring.", v
);
3697 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-enabled-mask")) {
3699 r
= cg_mask_from_string(v
, &u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
);
3701 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup-enabled-mask %s, ignoring.", v
);
3704 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-invalidated-mask")) {
3706 r
= cg_mask_from_string(v
, &u
->cgroup_invalidated_mask
);
3708 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup-invalidated-mask %s, ignoring.", v
);
3711 } else if (streq(l
, "ref-uid")) {
3714 r
= parse_uid(v
, &uid
);
3716 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse referenced UID %s, ignoring.", v
);
3718 unit_ref_uid_gid(u
, uid
, GID_INVALID
);
3722 } else if (streq(l
, "ref-gid")) {
3725 r
= parse_gid(v
, &gid
);
3727 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse referenced GID %s, ignoring.", v
);
3729 unit_ref_uid_gid(u
, UID_INVALID
, gid
);
3733 } else if (streq(l
, "ref")) {
3735 r
= strv_extend(&u
->deserialized_refs
, v
);
3740 } else if (streq(l
, "invocation-id")) {
3743 r
= sd_id128_from_string(v
, &id
);
3745 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse invocation id %s, ignoring.", v
);
3747 r
= unit_set_invocation_id(u
, id
);
3749 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to set invocation ID for unit: %m");
3755 /* Check if this is an IP accounting metric serialization field */
3756 m
= string_table_lookup(ip_accounting_metric_field
, ELEMENTSOF(ip_accounting_metric_field
), l
);
3760 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &c
);
3762 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse IP accounting value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3764 u
->ip_accounting_extra
[m
] = c
;
3768 m
= string_table_lookup(io_accounting_metric_field_base
, ELEMENTSOF(io_accounting_metric_field_base
), l
);
3772 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &c
);
3774 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse IO accounting base value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3776 u
->io_accounting_base
[m
] = c
;
3780 m
= string_table_lookup(io_accounting_metric_field_last
, ELEMENTSOF(io_accounting_metric_field_last
), l
);
3784 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &c
);
3786 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse IO accounting last value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3788 u
->io_accounting_last
[m
] = c
;
3792 if (unit_can_serialize(u
)) {
3793 r
= exec_runtime_deserialize_compat(u
, l
, v
, fds
);
3795 log_unit_warning(u
, "Failed to deserialize runtime parameter '%s', ignoring.", l
);
3799 /* Returns positive if key was handled by the call */
3803 r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->deserialize_item(u
, l
, v
, fds
);
3805 log_unit_warning(u
, "Failed to deserialize unit parameter '%s', ignoring.", l
);
3809 /* Versions before 228 did not carry a state change timestamp. In this case, take the current time. This is
3810 * useful, so that timeouts based on this timestamp don't trigger too early, and is in-line with the logic from
3811 * before 228 where the base for timeouts was not persistent across reboots. */
3813 if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->state_change_timestamp
))
3814 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->state_change_timestamp
);
3816 /* Let's make sure that everything that is deserialized also gets any potential new cgroup settings applied
3817 * after we are done. For that we invalidate anything already realized, so that we can realize it again. */
3818 unit_invalidate_cgroup(u
, _CGROUP_MASK_ALL
);
3819 unit_invalidate_cgroup_bpf(u
);
3824 int unit_deserialize_skip(FILE *f
) {
3828 /* Skip serialized data for this unit. We don't know what it is. */
3831 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
3834 r
= read_line(f
, LONG_LINE_MAX
, &line
);
3836 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to read serialization line: %m");
3848 int unit_add_node_dependency(Unit
*u
, const char *what
, UnitDependency dep
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
3850 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
3855 /* Adds in links to the device node that this unit is based on */
3859 if (!is_device_path(what
))
3862 /* When device units aren't supported (such as in a
3863 * container), don't create dependencies on them. */
3864 if (!unit_type_supported(UNIT_DEVICE
))
3867 r
= unit_name_from_path(what
, ".device", &e
);
3871 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, e
, NULL
, NULL
, &device
);
3875 if (dep
== UNIT_REQUIRES
&& device_shall_be_bound_by(device
, u
))
3876 dep
= UNIT_BINDS_TO
;
3878 return unit_add_two_dependencies(u
, UNIT_AFTER
,
3879 MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
) ? dep
: UNIT_WANTS
,
3880 device
, true, mask
);
3883 int unit_coldplug(Unit
*u
) {
3890 /* Make sure we don't enter a loop, when coldplugging recursively. */
3894 u
->coldplugged
= true;
3896 STRV_FOREACH(i
, u
->deserialized_refs
) {
3897 q
= bus_unit_track_add_name(u
, *i
);
3898 if (q
< 0 && r
>= 0)
3901 u
->deserialized_refs
= strv_free(u
->deserialized_refs
);
3903 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->coldplug
) {
3904 q
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->coldplug(u
);
3905 if (q
< 0 && r
>= 0)
3909 uj
= u
->job
?: u
->nop_job
;
3911 q
= job_coldplug(uj
);
3912 if (q
< 0 && r
>= 0)
3919 void unit_catchup(Unit
*u
) {
3922 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->catchup
)
3923 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->catchup(u
);
3926 static bool fragment_mtime_newer(const char *path
, usec_t mtime
, bool path_masked
) {
3932 /* If the source is some virtual kernel file system, then we assume we watch it anyway, and hence pretend we
3933 * are never out-of-date. */
3934 if (PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(path
, "/proc", "/sys"))
3937 if (stat(path
, &st
) < 0)
3938 /* What, cannot access this anymore? */
3942 /* For masked files check if they are still so */
3943 return !null_or_empty(&st
);
3945 /* For non-empty files check the mtime */
3946 return timespec_load(&st
.st_mtim
) > mtime
;
3951 bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit
*u
) {
3952 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **t
= NULL
;
3957 /* For unit files, we allow masking… */
3958 if (fragment_mtime_newer(u
->fragment_path
, u
->fragment_mtime
,
3959 u
->load_state
== UNIT_MASKED
))
3962 /* Source paths should not be masked… */
3963 if (fragment_mtime_newer(u
->source_path
, u
->source_mtime
, false))
3966 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
)
3967 (void) unit_find_dropin_paths(u
, &t
);
3968 if (!strv_equal(u
->dropin_paths
, t
))
3971 /* … any drop-ins that are masked are simply omitted from the list. */
3972 STRV_FOREACH(path
, u
->dropin_paths
)
3973 if (fragment_mtime_newer(*path
, u
->dropin_mtime
, false))
3979 void unit_reset_failed(Unit
*u
) {
3982 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reset_failed
)
3983 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reset_failed(u
);
3985 ratelimit_reset(&u
->start_ratelimit
);
3986 u
->start_limit_hit
= false;
3989 Unit
*unit_following(Unit
*u
) {
3992 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following
)
3993 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following(u
);
3998 bool unit_stop_pending(Unit
*u
) {
4001 /* This call does check the current state of the unit. It's
4002 * hence useful to be called from state change calls of the
4003 * unit itself, where the state isn't updated yet. This is
4004 * different from unit_inactive_or_pending() which checks both
4005 * the current state and for a queued job. */
4007 return unit_has_job_type(u
, JOB_STOP
);
4010 bool unit_inactive_or_pending(Unit
*u
) {
4013 /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
4015 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)))
4018 if (unit_stop_pending(u
))
4024 bool unit_active_or_pending(Unit
*u
) {
4027 /* Returns true if the unit is active or going up */
4029 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)))
4033 IN_SET(u
->job
->type
, JOB_START
, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
, JOB_RESTART
))
4039 bool unit_will_restart_default(Unit
*u
) {
4042 return unit_has_job_type(u
, JOB_START
);
4045 bool unit_will_restart(Unit
*u
) {
4048 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->will_restart
)
4051 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->will_restart(u
);
4054 int unit_kill(Unit
*u
, KillWho w
, int signo
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
4056 assert(w
>= 0 && w
< _KILL_WHO_MAX
);
4057 assert(SIGNAL_VALID(signo
));
4059 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->kill
)
4062 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->kill(u
, w
, signo
, error
);
4065 static Set
*unit_pid_set(pid_t main_pid
, pid_t control_pid
) {
4066 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*pid_set
= NULL
;
4069 pid_set
= set_new(NULL
);
4073 /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
4075 r
= set_put(pid_set
, PID_TO_PTR(main_pid
));
4080 if (control_pid
> 0) {
4081 r
= set_put(pid_set
, PID_TO_PTR(control_pid
));
4086 return TAKE_PTR(pid_set
);
4089 int unit_kill_common(
4095 sd_bus_error
*error
) {
4098 bool killed
= false;
4100 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_MAIN
, KILL_MAIN_FAIL
)) {
4102 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "%s units have no main processes", unit_type_to_string(u
->type
));
4103 else if (main_pid
== 0)
4104 return sd_bus_error_set_const(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "No main process to kill");
4107 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_CONTROL
, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL
)) {
4108 if (control_pid
< 0)
4109 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "%s units have no control processes", unit_type_to_string(u
->type
));
4110 else if (control_pid
== 0)
4111 return sd_bus_error_set_const(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "No control process to kill");
4114 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_CONTROL
, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL
, KILL_ALL
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
))
4115 if (control_pid
> 0) {
4116 if (kill(control_pid
, signo
) < 0)
4122 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_MAIN
, KILL_MAIN_FAIL
, KILL_ALL
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
))
4124 if (kill(main_pid
, signo
) < 0)
4130 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_ALL
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
) && u
->cgroup_path
) {
4131 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*pid_set
= NULL
;
4134 /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
4135 pid_set
= unit_pid_set(main_pid
, control_pid
);
4139 q
= cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
, signo
, 0, pid_set
, NULL
, NULL
);
4140 if (q
< 0 && !IN_SET(q
, -EAGAIN
, -ESRCH
, -ENOENT
))
4146 if (r
== 0 && !killed
&& IN_SET(who
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL
))
4152 int unit_following_set(Unit
*u
, Set
**s
) {
4156 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following_set
)
4157 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following_set(u
, s
);
4163 UnitFileState
unit_get_unit_file_state(Unit
*u
) {
4168 if (u
->unit_file_state
< 0 && u
->fragment_path
) {
4169 r
= unit_file_get_state(
4170 u
->manager
->unit_file_scope
,
4173 &u
->unit_file_state
);
4175 u
->unit_file_state
= UNIT_FILE_BAD
;
4178 return u
->unit_file_state
;
4181 int unit_get_unit_file_preset(Unit
*u
) {
4184 if (u
->unit_file_preset
< 0 && u
->fragment_path
)
4185 u
->unit_file_preset
= unit_file_query_preset(
4186 u
->manager
->unit_file_scope
,
4188 basename(u
->fragment_path
));
4190 return u
->unit_file_preset
;
4193 Unit
* unit_ref_set(UnitRef
*ref
, Unit
*source
, Unit
*target
) {
4199 unit_ref_unset(ref
);
4201 ref
->source
= source
;
4202 ref
->target
= target
;
4203 LIST_PREPEND(refs_by_target
, target
->refs_by_target
, ref
);
4207 void unit_ref_unset(UnitRef
*ref
) {
4213 /* We are about to drop a reference to the unit, make sure the garbage collection has a look at it as it might
4214 * be unreferenced now. */
4215 unit_add_to_gc_queue(ref
->target
);
4217 LIST_REMOVE(refs_by_target
, ref
->target
->refs_by_target
, ref
);
4218 ref
->source
= ref
->target
= NULL
;
4221 static int user_from_unit_name(Unit
*u
, char **ret
) {
4223 static const uint8_t hash_key
[] = {
4224 0x58, 0x1a, 0xaf, 0xe6, 0x28, 0x58, 0x4e, 0x96,
4225 0xb4, 0x4e, 0xf5, 0x3b, 0x8c, 0x92, 0x07, 0xec
4228 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
4231 r
= unit_name_to_prefix(u
->id
, &n
);
4235 if (valid_user_group_name(n
)) {
4240 /* If we can't use the unit name as a user name, then let's hash it and use that */
4241 if (asprintf(ret
, "_du%016" PRIx64
, siphash24(n
, strlen(n
), hash_key
)) < 0)
4247 int unit_patch_contexts(Unit
*u
) {
4255 /* Patch in the manager defaults into the exec and cgroup
4256 * contexts, _after_ the rest of the settings have been
4259 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
4261 /* This only copies in the ones that need memory */
4262 for (i
= 0; i
< _RLIMIT_MAX
; i
++)
4263 if (u
->manager
->rlimit
[i
] && !ec
->rlimit
[i
]) {
4264 ec
->rlimit
[i
] = newdup(struct rlimit
, u
->manager
->rlimit
[i
], 1);
4269 if (MANAGER_IS_USER(u
->manager
) &&
4270 !ec
->working_directory
) {
4272 r
= get_home_dir(&ec
->working_directory
);
4276 /* Allow user services to run, even if the
4277 * home directory is missing */
4278 ec
->working_directory_missing_ok
= true;
4281 if (ec
->private_devices
)
4282 ec
->capability_bounding_set
&= ~((UINT64_C(1) << CAP_MKNOD
) | (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYS_RAWIO
));
4284 if (ec
->protect_kernel_modules
)
4285 ec
->capability_bounding_set
&= ~(UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYS_MODULE
);
4287 if (ec
->protect_kernel_logs
)
4288 ec
->capability_bounding_set
&= ~(UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYSLOG
);
4290 if (ec
->dynamic_user
) {
4292 r
= user_from_unit_name(u
, &ec
->user
);
4298 ec
->group
= strdup(ec
->user
);
4303 /* If the dynamic user option is on, let's make sure that the unit can't leave its
4304 * UID/GID around in the file system or on IPC objects. Hence enforce a strict
4307 ec
->private_tmp
= true;
4308 ec
->remove_ipc
= true;
4309 ec
->protect_system
= PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT
;
4310 if (ec
->protect_home
== PROTECT_HOME_NO
)
4311 ec
->protect_home
= PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY
;
4313 /* Make sure this service can neither benefit from SUID/SGID binaries nor create
4315 ec
->no_new_privileges
= true;
4316 ec
->restrict_suid_sgid
= true;
4320 cc
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
4323 if (ec
->private_devices
&&
4324 cc
->device_policy
== CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY_AUTO
)
4325 cc
->device_policy
= CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY_CLOSED
;
4327 if (ec
->root_image
&&
4328 (cc
->device_policy
!= CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY_AUTO
|| cc
->device_allow
)) {
4330 /* When RootImage= is specified, the following devices are touched. */
4331 r
= cgroup_add_device_allow(cc
, "/dev/loop-control", "rw");
4335 r
= cgroup_add_device_allow(cc
, "block-loop", "rwm");
4339 r
= cgroup_add_device_allow(cc
, "block-blkext", "rwm");
4343 /* Make sure "block-loop" can be resolved, i.e. make sure "loop" shows up in /proc/devices */
4344 r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_WANTS
, "modprobe@loop.service", true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
4353 ExecContext
*unit_get_exec_context(Unit
*u
) {
4360 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exec_context_offset
;
4364 return (ExecContext
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4367 KillContext
*unit_get_kill_context(Unit
*u
) {
4374 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->kill_context_offset
;
4378 return (KillContext
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4381 CGroupContext
*unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit
*u
) {
4387 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->cgroup_context_offset
;
4391 return (CGroupContext
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4394 ExecRuntime
*unit_get_exec_runtime(Unit
*u
) {
4400 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exec_runtime_offset
;
4404 return *(ExecRuntime
**) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4407 static const char* unit_drop_in_dir(Unit
*u
, UnitWriteFlags flags
) {
4410 if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags
))
4413 if (u
->transient
) /* Redirect drop-ins for transient units always into the transient directory. */
4414 return u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
;
4416 if (flags
& UNIT_PERSISTENT
)
4417 return u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.persistent_control
;
4419 if (flags
& UNIT_RUNTIME
)
4420 return u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.runtime_control
;
4425 char* unit_escape_setting(const char *s
, UnitWriteFlags flags
, char **buf
) {
4431 /* Escapes the input string as requested. Returns the escaped string. If 'buf' is specified then the allocated
4432 * return buffer pointer is also written to *buf, except if no escaping was necessary, in which case *buf is
4433 * set to NULL, and the input pointer is returned as-is. This means the return value always contains a properly
4434 * escaped version, but *buf when passed only contains a pointer if an allocation was necessary. If *buf is
4435 * not specified, then the return value always needs to be freed. Callers can use this to optimize memory
4438 if (flags
& UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS
) {
4439 ret
= specifier_escape(s
);
4446 if (flags
& UNIT_ESCAPE_C
) {
4459 return ret
?: (char*) s
;
4462 return ret
?: strdup(s
);
4465 char* unit_concat_strv(char **l
, UnitWriteFlags flags
) {
4466 _cleanup_free_
char *result
= NULL
;
4467 size_t n
= 0, allocated
= 0;
4470 /* Takes a list of strings, escapes them, and concatenates them. This may be used to format command lines in a
4471 * way suitable for ExecStart= stanzas */
4473 STRV_FOREACH(i
, l
) {
4474 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
4479 p
= unit_escape_setting(*i
, flags
, &buf
);
4483 a
= (n
> 0) + 1 + strlen(p
) + 1; /* separating space + " + entry + " */
4484 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(result
, allocated
, n
+ a
+ 1))
4498 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(result
, allocated
, n
+ 1))
4503 return TAKE_PTR(result
);
4506 int unit_write_setting(Unit
*u
, UnitWriteFlags flags
, const char *name
, const char *data
) {
4507 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
, *q
= NULL
, *escaped
= NULL
;
4508 const char *dir
, *wrapped
;
4515 if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags
))
4518 data
= unit_escape_setting(data
, flags
, &escaped
);
4522 /* Prefix the section header. If we are writing this out as transient file, then let's suppress this if the
4523 * previous section header is the same */
4525 if (flags
& UNIT_PRIVATE
) {
4526 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->private_section
)
4529 if (!u
->transient_file
|| u
->last_section_private
< 0)
4530 data
= strjoina("[", UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->private_section
, "]\n", data
);
4531 else if (u
->last_section_private
== 0)
4532 data
= strjoina("\n[", UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->private_section
, "]\n", data
);
4534 if (!u
->transient_file
|| u
->last_section_private
< 0)
4535 data
= strjoina("[Unit]\n", data
);
4536 else if (u
->last_section_private
> 0)
4537 data
= strjoina("\n[Unit]\n", data
);
4540 if (u
->transient_file
) {
4541 /* When this is a transient unit file in creation, then let's not create a new drop-in but instead
4542 * write to the transient unit file. */
4543 fputs(data
, u
->transient_file
);
4545 if (!endswith(data
, "\n"))
4546 fputc('\n', u
->transient_file
);
4548 /* Remember which section we wrote this entry to */
4549 u
->last_section_private
= !!(flags
& UNIT_PRIVATE
);
4553 dir
= unit_drop_in_dir(u
, flags
);
4557 wrapped
= strjoina("# This is a drop-in unit file extension, created via \"systemctl set-property\"\n"
4558 "# or an equivalent operation. Do not edit.\n",
4562 r
= drop_in_file(dir
, u
->id
, 50, name
, &p
, &q
);
4566 (void) mkdir_p_label(p
, 0755);
4568 /* Make sure the drop-in dir is registered in our path cache. This way we don't need to stupidly
4569 * recreate the cache after every drop-in we write. */
4570 if (u
->manager
->unit_path_cache
) {
4571 r
= set_put_strdup(u
->manager
->unit_path_cache
, p
);
4576 r
= write_string_file_atomic_label(q
, wrapped
);
4580 r
= strv_push(&u
->dropin_paths
, q
);
4585 strv_uniq(u
->dropin_paths
);
4587 u
->dropin_mtime
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
);
4592 int unit_write_settingf(Unit
*u
, UnitWriteFlags flags
, const char *name
, const char *format
, ...) {
4593 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
4601 if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags
))
4604 va_start(ap
, format
);
4605 r
= vasprintf(&p
, format
, ap
);
4611 return unit_write_setting(u
, flags
, name
, p
);
4614 int unit_make_transient(Unit
*u
) {
4615 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
4620 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_transient
)
4623 (void) mkdir_p_label(u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
, 0755);
4625 path
= path_join(u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
, u
->id
);
4629 /* Let's open the file we'll write the transient settings into. This file is kept open as long as we are
4630 * creating the transient, and is closed in unit_load(), as soon as we start loading the file. */
4632 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0022) {
4633 f
= fopen(path
, "we");
4638 safe_fclose(u
->transient_file
);
4639 u
->transient_file
= f
;
4641 free_and_replace(u
->fragment_path
, path
);
4643 u
->source_path
= mfree(u
->source_path
);
4644 u
->dropin_paths
= strv_free(u
->dropin_paths
);
4645 u
->fragment_mtime
= u
->source_mtime
= u
->dropin_mtime
= 0;
4647 u
->load_state
= UNIT_STUB
;
4649 u
->transient
= true;
4651 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
4652 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
4654 fputs("# This is a transient unit file, created programmatically via the systemd API. Do not edit.\n",
4660 static int log_kill(pid_t pid
, int sig
, void *userdata
) {
4661 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4663 (void) get_process_comm(pid
, &comm
);
4665 /* Don't log about processes marked with brackets, under the assumption that these are temporary processes
4666 only, like for example systemd's own PAM stub process. */
4667 if (comm
&& comm
[0] == '(')
4670 log_unit_notice(userdata
,
4671 "Killing process " PID_FMT
" (%s) with signal SIG%s.",
4674 signal_to_string(sig
));
4679 static int operation_to_signal(const KillContext
*c
, KillOperation k
, bool *noteworthy
) {
4684 case KILL_TERMINATE
:
4685 case KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG
:
4686 *noteworthy
= false;
4687 return c
->kill_signal
;
4690 *noteworthy
= false;
4691 return restart_kill_signal(c
);
4695 return c
->final_kill_signal
;
4699 return c
->watchdog_signal
;
4702 assert_not_reached("KillOperation unknown");
4706 int unit_kill_context(
4712 bool main_pid_alien
) {
4714 bool wait_for_exit
= false, send_sighup
;
4715 cg_kill_log_func_t log_func
= NULL
;
4721 /* Kill the processes belonging to this unit, in preparation for shutting the unit down.
4722 * Returns > 0 if we killed something worth waiting for, 0 otherwise. */
4724 if (c
->kill_mode
== KILL_NONE
)
4728 sig
= operation_to_signal(c
, k
, ¬eworthy
);
4730 log_func
= log_kill
;
4734 IN_SET(k
, KILL_TERMINATE
, KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG
) &&
4739 log_func(main_pid
, sig
, u
);
4741 r
= kill_and_sigcont(main_pid
, sig
);
4742 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ESRCH
) {
4743 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4744 (void) get_process_comm(main_pid
, &comm
);
4746 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to kill main process " PID_FMT
" (%s), ignoring: %m", main_pid
, strna(comm
));
4748 if (!main_pid_alien
)
4749 wait_for_exit
= true;
4751 if (r
!= -ESRCH
&& send_sighup
)
4752 (void) kill(main_pid
, SIGHUP
);
4756 if (control_pid
> 0) {
4758 log_func(control_pid
, sig
, u
);
4760 r
= kill_and_sigcont(control_pid
, sig
);
4761 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ESRCH
) {
4762 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4763 (void) get_process_comm(control_pid
, &comm
);
4765 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to kill control process " PID_FMT
" (%s), ignoring: %m", control_pid
, strna(comm
));
4767 wait_for_exit
= true;
4769 if (r
!= -ESRCH
&& send_sighup
)
4770 (void) kill(control_pid
, SIGHUP
);
4774 if (u
->cgroup_path
&&
4775 (c
->kill_mode
== KILL_CONTROL_GROUP
|| (c
->kill_mode
== KILL_MIXED
&& k
== KILL_KILL
))) {
4776 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*pid_set
= NULL
;
4778 /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
4779 pid_set
= unit_pid_set(main_pid
, control_pid
);
4783 r
= cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
,
4785 CGROUP_SIGCONT
|CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF
,
4789 if (!IN_SET(r
, -EAGAIN
, -ESRCH
, -ENOENT
))
4790 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to kill control group %s, ignoring: %m", u
->cgroup_path
);
4794 /* FIXME: For now, on the legacy hierarchy, we will not wait for the cgroup members to die if
4795 * we are running in a container or if this is a delegation unit, simply because cgroup
4796 * notification is unreliable in these cases. It doesn't work at all in containers, and outside
4797 * of containers it can be confused easily by left-over directories in the cgroup — which
4798 * however should not exist in non-delegated units. On the unified hierarchy that's different,
4799 * there we get proper events. Hence rely on them. */
4801 if (cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
) > 0 ||
4802 (detect_container() == 0 && !unit_cgroup_delegate(u
)))
4803 wait_for_exit
= true;
4808 pid_set
= unit_pid_set(main_pid
, control_pid
);
4812 cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
,
4821 return wait_for_exit
;
4824 int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit
*u
, const char *path
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
4825 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
4826 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
4832 /* Registers a unit for requiring a certain path and all its prefixes. We keep a hashtable of these paths in
4833 * the unit (from the path to the UnitDependencyInfo structure indicating how to the dependency came to
4834 * be). However, we build a prefix table for all possible prefixes so that new appearing mount units can easily
4835 * determine which units to make themselves a dependency of. */
4837 if (!path_is_absolute(path
))
4840 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->requires_mounts_for
, &path_hash_ops
);
4848 path
= path_simplify(p
, true);
4850 if (!path_is_normalized(path
))
4853 if (hashmap_contains(u
->requires_mounts_for
, path
))
4856 di
= (UnitDependencyInfo
) {
4860 r
= hashmap_put(u
->requires_mounts_for
, path
, di
.data
);
4865 char prefix
[strlen(path
) + 1];
4866 PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix
, path
) {
4869 x
= hashmap_get(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, prefix
);
4871 _cleanup_free_
char *q
= NULL
;
4873 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, &path_hash_ops
);
4885 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, q
, x
);
4901 int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit
*u
) {
4909 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exec_runtime_offset
;
4912 /* Check if there already is an ExecRuntime for this unit? */
4913 rt
= (ExecRuntime
**) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4917 /* Try to get it from somebody else */
4918 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF
], i
) {
4919 r
= exec_runtime_acquire(u
->manager
, NULL
, other
->id
, false, rt
);
4924 return exec_runtime_acquire(u
->manager
, unit_get_exec_context(u
), u
->id
, true, rt
);
4927 int unit_setup_dynamic_creds(Unit
*u
) {
4929 DynamicCreds
*dcreds
;
4934 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->dynamic_creds_offset
;
4936 dcreds
= (DynamicCreds
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4938 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
4941 if (!ec
->dynamic_user
)
4944 return dynamic_creds_acquire(dcreds
, u
->manager
, ec
->user
, ec
->group
);
4947 bool unit_type_supported(UnitType t
) {
4948 if (_unlikely_(t
< 0))
4950 if (_unlikely_(t
>= _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
))
4953 if (!unit_vtable
[t
]->supported
)
4956 return unit_vtable
[t
]->supported();
4959 void unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty(Unit
*u
, const char* where
) {
4965 r
= dir_is_empty(where
);
4966 if (r
> 0 || r
== -ENOTDIR
)
4969 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to check directory %s: %m", where
);
4973 log_struct(LOG_NOTICE
,
4974 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_OVERMOUNTING_STR
,
4976 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
4977 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Directory %s to mount over is not empty, mounting anyway.", where
),
4981 int unit_fail_if_noncanonical(Unit
*u
, const char* where
) {
4982 _cleanup_free_
char *canonical_where
= NULL
;
4988 r
= chase_symlinks(where
, NULL
, CHASE_NONEXISTENT
, &canonical_where
, NULL
);
4990 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to check %s for symlinks, ignoring: %m", where
);
4994 /* We will happily ignore a trailing slash (or any redundant slashes) */
4995 if (path_equal(where
, canonical_where
))
4998 /* No need to mention "." or "..", they would already have been rejected by unit_name_from_path() */
5000 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_OVERMOUNTING_STR
,
5002 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
5003 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Mount path %s is not canonical (contains a symlink).", where
),
5009 bool unit_is_pristine(Unit
*u
) {
5012 /* Check if the unit already exists or is already around,
5013 * in a number of different ways. Note that to cater for unit
5014 * types such as slice, we are generally fine with units that
5015 * are marked UNIT_LOADED even though nothing was actually
5016 * loaded, as those unit types don't require a file on disk. */
5018 return !(!IN_SET(u
->load_state
, UNIT_NOT_FOUND
, UNIT_LOADED
) ||
5021 !strv_isempty(u
->dropin_paths
) ||
5026 pid_t
unit_control_pid(Unit
*u
) {
5029 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->control_pid
)
5030 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->control_pid(u
);
5035 pid_t
unit_main_pid(Unit
*u
) {
5038 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->main_pid
)
5039 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->main_pid(u
);
5044 static void unit_unref_uid_internal(
5048 void (*_manager_unref_uid
)(Manager
*m
, uid_t uid
, bool destroy_now
)) {
5052 assert(_manager_unref_uid
);
5054 /* Generic implementation of both unit_unref_uid() and unit_unref_gid(), under the assumption that uid_t and
5055 * gid_t are actually the same time, with the same validity rules.
5057 * Drops a reference to UID/GID from a unit. */
5059 assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t
) == sizeof(gid_t
));
5060 assert_cc(UID_INVALID
== (uid_t
) GID_INVALID
);
5062 if (!uid_is_valid(*ref_uid
))
5065 _manager_unref_uid(u
->manager
, *ref_uid
, destroy_now
);
5066 *ref_uid
= UID_INVALID
;
5069 void unit_unref_uid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
) {
5070 unit_unref_uid_internal(u
, &u
->ref_uid
, destroy_now
, manager_unref_uid
);
5073 void unit_unref_gid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
) {
5074 unit_unref_uid_internal(u
, (uid_t
*) &u
->ref_gid
, destroy_now
, manager_unref_gid
);
5077 static int unit_ref_uid_internal(
5082 int (*_manager_ref_uid
)(Manager
*m
, uid_t uid
, bool clean_ipc
)) {
5088 assert(uid_is_valid(uid
));
5089 assert(_manager_ref_uid
);
5091 /* Generic implementation of both unit_ref_uid() and unit_ref_guid(), under the assumption that uid_t and gid_t
5092 * are actually the same type, and have the same validity rules.
5094 * Adds a reference on a specific UID/GID to this unit. Each unit referencing the same UID/GID maintains a
5095 * reference so that we can destroy the UID/GID's IPC resources as soon as this is requested and the counter
5098 assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t
) == sizeof(gid_t
));
5099 assert_cc(UID_INVALID
== (uid_t
) GID_INVALID
);
5101 if (*ref_uid
== uid
)
5104 if (uid_is_valid(*ref_uid
)) /* Already set? */
5107 r
= _manager_ref_uid(u
->manager
, uid
, clean_ipc
);
5115 int unit_ref_uid(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, bool clean_ipc
) {
5116 return unit_ref_uid_internal(u
, &u
->ref_uid
, uid
, clean_ipc
, manager_ref_uid
);
5119 int unit_ref_gid(Unit
*u
, gid_t gid
, bool clean_ipc
) {
5120 return unit_ref_uid_internal(u
, (uid_t
*) &u
->ref_gid
, (uid_t
) gid
, clean_ipc
, manager_ref_gid
);
5123 static int unit_ref_uid_gid_internal(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
, bool clean_ipc
) {
5128 /* Reference both a UID and a GID in one go. Either references both, or neither. */
5130 if (uid_is_valid(uid
)) {
5131 r
= unit_ref_uid(u
, uid
, clean_ipc
);
5136 if (gid_is_valid(gid
)) {
5137 q
= unit_ref_gid(u
, gid
, clean_ipc
);
5140 unit_unref_uid(u
, false);
5146 return r
> 0 || q
> 0;
5149 int unit_ref_uid_gid(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
) {
5155 c
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
5157 r
= unit_ref_uid_gid_internal(u
, uid
, gid
, c
? c
->remove_ipc
: false);
5159 return log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Couldn't add UID/GID reference to unit, proceeding without: %m");
5164 void unit_unref_uid_gid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
) {
5167 unit_unref_uid(u
, destroy_now
);
5168 unit_unref_gid(u
, destroy_now
);
5171 void unit_notify_user_lookup(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
) {
5176 /* This is invoked whenever one of the forked off processes let's us know the UID/GID its user name/group names
5177 * resolved to. We keep track of which UID/GID is currently assigned in order to be able to destroy its IPC
5178 * objects when no service references the UID/GID anymore. */
5180 r
= unit_ref_uid_gid(u
, uid
, gid
);
5182 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
5185 int unit_set_invocation_id(Unit
*u
, sd_id128_t id
) {
5190 /* Set the invocation ID for this unit. If we cannot, this will not roll back, but reset the whole thing. */
5192 if (sd_id128_equal(u
->invocation_id
, id
))
5195 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
5196 (void) hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &u
->invocation_id
, u
);
5198 if (sd_id128_is_null(id
)) {
5203 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &id128_hash_ops
);
5207 u
->invocation_id
= id
;
5208 sd_id128_to_string(id
, u
->invocation_id_string
);
5210 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &u
->invocation_id
, u
);
5217 u
->invocation_id
= SD_ID128_NULL
;
5218 u
->invocation_id_string
[0] = 0;
5222 int unit_acquire_invocation_id(Unit
*u
) {
5228 r
= sd_id128_randomize(&id
);
5230 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to generate invocation ID for unit: %m");
5232 r
= unit_set_invocation_id(u
, id
);
5234 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to set invocation ID for unit: %m");
5236 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
5240 int unit_set_exec_params(Unit
*u
, ExecParameters
*p
) {
5246 /* Copy parameters from manager */
5247 r
= manager_get_effective_environment(u
->manager
, &p
->environment
);
5251 p
->confirm_spawn
= manager_get_confirm_spawn(u
->manager
);
5252 p
->cgroup_supported
= u
->manager
->cgroup_supported
;
5253 p
->prefix
= u
->manager
->prefix
;
5254 SET_FLAG(p
->flags
, EXEC_PASS_LOG_UNIT
|EXEC_CHOWN_DIRECTORIES
, MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
));
5256 /* Copy parameters from unit */
5257 p
->cgroup_path
= u
->cgroup_path
;
5258 SET_FLAG(p
->flags
, EXEC_CGROUP_DELEGATE
, unit_cgroup_delegate(u
));
5263 int unit_fork_helper_process(Unit
*u
, const char *name
, pid_t
*ret
) {
5269 /* Forks off a helper process and makes sure it is a member of the unit's cgroup. Returns == 0 in the child,
5270 * and > 0 in the parent. The pid parameter is always filled in with the child's PID. */
5272 (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u
);
5274 r
= safe_fork(name
, FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, ret
);
5278 (void) default_signals(SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER
, SIGNALS_IGNORE
, -1);
5279 (void) ignore_signals(SIGPIPE
, -1);
5281 (void) prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG
, SIGTERM
);
5283 if (u
->cgroup_path
) {
5284 r
= cg_attach_everywhere(u
->manager
->cgroup_supported
, u
->cgroup_path
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
5286 log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to join unit cgroup %s: %m", u
->cgroup_path
);
5294 int unit_fork_and_watch_rm_rf(Unit
*u
, char **paths
, pid_t
*ret_pid
) {
5301 r
= unit_fork_helper_process(u
, "(sd-rmrf)", &pid
);
5305 int ret
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
5308 STRV_FOREACH(i
, paths
) {
5309 r
= rm_rf(*i
, REMOVE_ROOT
|REMOVE_PHYSICAL
|REMOVE_MISSING_OK
);
5311 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to remove '%s': %m", *i
);
5319 r
= unit_watch_pid(u
, pid
, true);
5327 static void unit_update_dependency_mask(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, Unit
*other
, UnitDependencyInfo di
) {
5330 assert(d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
5333 if (di
.origin_mask
== 0 && di
.destination_mask
== 0) {
5334 /* No bit set anymore, let's drop the whole entry */
5335 assert_se(hashmap_remove(u
->dependencies
[d
], other
));
5336 log_unit_debug(u
, "%s lost dependency %s=%s", u
->id
, unit_dependency_to_string(d
), other
->id
);
5338 /* Mask was reduced, let's update the entry */
5339 assert_se(hashmap_update(u
->dependencies
[d
], other
, di
.data
) == 0);
5342 void unit_remove_dependencies(Unit
*u
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
5347 /* Removes all dependencies u has on other units marked for ownership by 'mask'. */
5352 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++) {
5356 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
5362 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, other
, u
->dependencies
[d
], i
) {
5365 if ((di
.origin_mask
& ~mask
) == di
.origin_mask
)
5367 di
.origin_mask
&= ~mask
;
5368 unit_update_dependency_mask(u
, d
, other
, di
);
5370 /* We updated the dependency from our unit to the other unit now. But most dependencies
5371 * imply a reverse dependency. Hence, let's delete that one too. For that we go through
5372 * all dependency types on the other unit and delete all those which point to us and
5373 * have the right mask set. */
5375 for (q
= 0; q
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; q
++) {
5376 UnitDependencyInfo dj
;
5378 dj
.data
= hashmap_get(other
->dependencies
[q
], u
);
5379 if ((dj
.destination_mask
& ~mask
) == dj
.destination_mask
)
5381 dj
.destination_mask
&= ~mask
;
5383 unit_update_dependency_mask(other
, q
, u
, dj
);
5386 unit_add_to_gc_queue(other
);
5396 static int unit_get_invocation_path(Unit
*u
, char **ret
) {
5403 if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
5404 p
= strjoin("/run/systemd/units/invocation:", u
->id
);
5406 _cleanup_free_
char *user_path
= NULL
;
5407 r
= xdg_user_runtime_dir(&user_path
, "/systemd/units/invocation:");
5410 p
= strjoin(user_path
, u
->id
);
5420 static int unit_export_invocation_id(Unit
*u
) {
5421 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
5426 if (u
->exported_invocation_id
)
5429 if (sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
5432 r
= unit_get_invocation_path(u
, &p
);
5434 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to get invocation path: %m");
5436 r
= symlink_atomic(u
->invocation_id_string
, p
);
5438 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to create invocation ID symlink %s: %m", p
);
5440 u
->exported_invocation_id
= true;
5444 static int unit_export_log_level_max(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*c
) {
5452 if (u
->exported_log_level_max
)
5455 if (c
->log_level_max
< 0)
5458 assert(c
->log_level_max
<= 7);
5460 buf
[0] = '0' + c
->log_level_max
;
5463 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-level-max:", u
->id
);
5464 r
= symlink_atomic(buf
, p
);
5466 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to create maximum log level symlink %s: %m", p
);
5468 u
->exported_log_level_max
= true;
5472 static int unit_export_log_extra_fields(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*c
) {
5473 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
5474 struct iovec
*iovec
;
5482 if (u
->exported_log_extra_fields
)
5485 if (c
->n_log_extra_fields
<= 0)
5488 sizes
= newa(le64_t
, c
->n_log_extra_fields
);
5489 iovec
= newa(struct iovec
, c
->n_log_extra_fields
* 2);
5491 for (i
= 0; i
< c
->n_log_extra_fields
; i
++) {
5492 sizes
[i
] = htole64(c
->log_extra_fields
[i
].iov_len
);
5494 iovec
[i
*2] = IOVEC_MAKE(sizes
+ i
, sizeof(le64_t
));
5495 iovec
[i
*2+1] = c
->log_extra_fields
[i
];
5498 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-extra-fields:", u
->id
);
5499 pattern
= strjoina(p
, ".XXXXXX");
5501 fd
= mkostemp_safe(pattern
);
5503 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, fd
, "Failed to create extra fields file %s: %m", p
);
5505 n
= writev(fd
, iovec
, c
->n_log_extra_fields
*2);
5507 r
= log_unit_debug_errno(u
, errno
, "Failed to write extra fields: %m");
5511 (void) fchmod(fd
, 0644);
5513 if (rename(pattern
, p
) < 0) {
5514 r
= log_unit_debug_errno(u
, errno
, "Failed to rename extra fields file: %m");
5518 u
->exported_log_extra_fields
= true;
5522 (void) unlink(pattern
);
5526 static int unit_export_log_ratelimit_interval(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*c
) {
5527 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
5534 if (u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
)
5537 if (c
->log_ratelimit_interval_usec
== 0)
5540 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-rate-limit-interval:", u
->id
);
5542 if (asprintf(&buf
, "%" PRIu64
, c
->log_ratelimit_interval_usec
) < 0)
5545 r
= symlink_atomic(buf
, p
);
5547 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to create log rate limit interval symlink %s: %m", p
);
5549 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
= true;
5553 static int unit_export_log_ratelimit_burst(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*c
) {
5554 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
5561 if (u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
)
5564 if (c
->log_ratelimit_burst
== 0)
5567 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-rate-limit-burst:", u
->id
);
5569 if (asprintf(&buf
, "%u", c
->log_ratelimit_burst
) < 0)
5572 r
= symlink_atomic(buf
, p
);
5574 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to create log rate limit burst symlink %s: %m", p
);
5576 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
= true;
5580 void unit_export_state_files(Unit
*u
) {
5581 const ExecContext
*c
;
5588 if (MANAGER_IS_TEST_RUN(u
->manager
))
5591 /* Exports a couple of unit properties to /run/systemd/units/, so that journald can quickly query this data
5592 * from there. Ideally, journald would use IPC to query this, like everybody else, but that's hard, as long as
5593 * the IPC system itself and PID 1 also log to the journal.
5595 * Note that these files really shouldn't be considered API for anyone else, as use a runtime file system as
5596 * IPC replacement is not compatible with today's world of file system namespaces. However, this doesn't really
5597 * apply to communication between the journal and systemd, as we assume that these two daemons live in the same
5598 * namespace at least.
5600 * Note that some of the "files" exported here are actually symlinks and not regular files. Symlinks work
5601 * better for storing small bits of data, in particular as we can write them with two system calls, and read
5604 (void) unit_export_invocation_id(u
);
5606 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
5609 c
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
5611 (void) unit_export_log_level_max(u
, c
);
5612 (void) unit_export_log_extra_fields(u
, c
);
5613 (void) unit_export_log_ratelimit_interval(u
, c
);
5614 (void) unit_export_log_ratelimit_burst(u
, c
);
5618 void unit_unlink_state_files(Unit
*u
) {
5626 /* Undoes the effect of unit_export_state() */
5628 if (u
->exported_invocation_id
) {
5629 _cleanup_free_
char *invocation_path
= NULL
;
5630 int r
= unit_get_invocation_path(u
, &invocation_path
);
5632 (void) unlink(invocation_path
);
5633 u
->exported_invocation_id
= false;
5637 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
5640 if (u
->exported_log_level_max
) {
5641 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-level-max:", u
->id
);
5644 u
->exported_log_level_max
= false;
5647 if (u
->exported_log_extra_fields
) {
5648 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/extra-fields:", u
->id
);
5651 u
->exported_log_extra_fields
= false;
5654 if (u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
) {
5655 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-rate-limit-interval:", u
->id
);
5658 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
= false;
5661 if (u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
) {
5662 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-rate-limit-burst:", u
->id
);
5665 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
= false;
5669 int unit_prepare_exec(Unit
*u
) {
5674 /* Load any custom firewall BPF programs here once to test if they are existing and actually loadable.
5675 * Fail here early since later errors in the call chain unit_realize_cgroup to cgroup_context_apply are ignored. */
5676 r
= bpf_firewall_load_custom(u
);
5680 /* Prepares everything so that we can fork of a process for this unit */
5682 (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u
);
5684 if (u
->reset_accounting
) {
5685 (void) unit_reset_accounting(u
);
5686 u
->reset_accounting
= false;
5689 unit_export_state_files(u
);
5691 r
= unit_setup_exec_runtime(u
);
5695 r
= unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u
);
5702 static int log_leftover(pid_t pid
, int sig
, void *userdata
) {
5703 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
5705 (void) get_process_comm(pid
, &comm
);
5707 if (comm
&& comm
[0] == '(') /* Most likely our own helper process (PAM?), ignore */
5710 log_unit_warning(userdata
,
5711 "Found left-over process " PID_FMT
" (%s) in control group while starting unit. Ignoring.\n"
5712 "This usually indicates unclean termination of a previous run, or service implementation deficiencies.",
5718 int unit_warn_leftover_processes(Unit
*u
) {
5721 (void) unit_pick_cgroup_path(u
);
5723 if (!u
->cgroup_path
)
5726 return cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
, 0, 0, NULL
, log_leftover
, u
);
5729 bool unit_needs_console(Unit
*u
) {
5731 UnitActiveState state
;
5735 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
5737 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state
))
5740 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->needs_console
)
5741 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->needs_console(u
);
5743 /* If this unit type doesn't implement this call, let's use a generic fallback implementation: */
5744 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
5748 return exec_context_may_touch_console(ec
);
5751 const char *unit_label_path(Unit
*u
) {
5754 /* Returns the file system path to use for MAC access decisions, i.e. the file to read the SELinux label off
5755 * when validating access checks. */
5757 p
= u
->source_path
?: u
->fragment_path
;
5761 /* If a unit is masked, then don't read the SELinux label of /dev/null, as that really makes no sense */
5762 if (path_equal(p
, "/dev/null"))
5768 int unit_pid_attachable(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
5773 /* Checks whether the specified PID is generally good for attaching, i.e. a valid PID, not our manager itself,
5774 * and not a kernel thread either */
5776 /* First, a simple range check */
5777 if (!pid_is_valid(pid
))
5778 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS
, "Process identifier " PID_FMT
" is not valid.", pid
);
5780 /* Some extra safety check */
5781 if (pid
== 1 || pid
== getpid_cached())
5782 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS
, "Process " PID_FMT
" is a manager process, refusing.", pid
);
5784 /* Don't even begin to bother with kernel threads */
5785 r
= is_kernel_thread(pid
);
5787 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN
, "Process with ID " PID_FMT
" does not exist.", pid
);
5789 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error
, r
, "Failed to determine whether process " PID_FMT
" is a kernel thread: %m", pid
);
5791 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS
, "Process " PID_FMT
" is a kernel thread, refusing.", pid
);
5796 void unit_log_success(Unit
*u
) {
5799 log_struct(LOG_INFO
,
5800 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_SUCCESS_STR
,
5802 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
5803 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Succeeded."));
5806 void unit_log_failure(Unit
*u
, const char *result
) {
5810 log_struct(LOG_WARNING
,
5811 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_FAILURE_RESULT_STR
,
5813 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
5814 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Failed with result '%s'.", result
),
5815 "UNIT_RESULT=%s", result
);
5818 void unit_log_skip(Unit
*u
, const char *result
) {
5822 log_struct(LOG_INFO
,
5823 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_SKIPPED_STR
,
5825 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
5826 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Skipped due to '%s'.", result
),
5827 "UNIT_RESULT=%s", result
);
5830 void unit_log_process_exit(
5833 const char *command
,
5843 /* If this is a successful exit, let's log about the exit code on DEBUG level. If this is a failure
5844 * and the process exited on its own via exit(), then let's make this a NOTICE, under the assumption
5845 * that the service already logged the reason at a higher log level on its own. Otherwise, make it a
5849 else if (code
== CLD_EXITED
)
5852 level
= LOG_WARNING
;
5855 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_PROCESS_EXIT_STR
,
5856 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "%s exited, code=%s, status=%i/%s",
5858 sigchld_code_to_string(code
), status
,
5859 strna(code
== CLD_EXITED
5860 ? exit_status_to_string(status
, EXIT_STATUS_FULL
)
5861 : signal_to_string(status
))),
5862 "EXIT_CODE=%s", sigchld_code_to_string(code
),
5863 "EXIT_STATUS=%i", status
,
5864 "COMMAND=%s", strna(command
),
5866 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
));
5869 int unit_exit_status(Unit
*u
) {
5872 /* Returns the exit status to propagate for the most recent cycle of this unit. Returns a value in the range
5873 * 0…255 if there's something to propagate. EOPNOTSUPP if the concept does not apply to this unit type, ENODATA
5874 * if no data is currently known (for example because the unit hasn't deactivated yet) and EBADE if the main
5875 * service process has exited abnormally (signal/coredump). */
5877 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exit_status
)
5880 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exit_status(u
);
5883 int unit_failure_action_exit_status(Unit
*u
) {
5888 /* Returns the exit status to propagate on failure, or an error if there's nothing to propagate */
5890 if (u
->failure_action_exit_status
>= 0)
5891 return u
->failure_action_exit_status
;
5893 r
= unit_exit_status(u
);
5894 if (r
== -EBADE
) /* Exited, but not cleanly (i.e. by signal or such) */
5900 int unit_success_action_exit_status(Unit
*u
) {
5905 /* Returns the exit status to propagate on success, or an error if there's nothing to propagate */
5907 if (u
->success_action_exit_status
>= 0)
5908 return u
->success_action_exit_status
;
5910 r
= unit_exit_status(u
);
5911 if (r
== -EBADE
) /* Exited, but not cleanly (i.e. by signal or such) */
5917 int unit_test_trigger_loaded(Unit
*u
) {
5920 /* Tests whether the unit to trigger is loaded */
5922 trigger
= UNIT_TRIGGER(u
);
5924 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT
),
5925 "Refusing to start, no unit to trigger.");
5926 if (trigger
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
5927 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT
),
5928 "Refusing to start, unit %s to trigger not loaded.", trigger
->id
);
5933 void unit_destroy_runtime_directory(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*context
) {
5934 if (context
->runtime_directory_preserve_mode
== EXEC_PRESERVE_NO
||
5935 (context
->runtime_directory_preserve_mode
== EXEC_PRESERVE_RESTART
&& !unit_will_restart(u
)))
5936 exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(context
, u
->manager
->prefix
[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME
]);
5939 int unit_clean(Unit
*u
, ExecCleanMask mask
) {
5940 UnitActiveState state
;
5944 /* Special return values:
5946 * -EOPNOTSUPP → cleaning not supported for this unit type
5947 * -EUNATCH → cleaning not defined for this resource type
5948 * -EBUSY → unit currently can't be cleaned since it's running or not properly loaded, or has
5949 * a job queued or similar
5952 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->clean
)
5958 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
5964 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
5965 if (!IN_SET(state
, UNIT_INACTIVE
))
5968 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->clean(u
, mask
);
5971 int unit_can_clean(Unit
*u
, ExecCleanMask
*ret
) {
5974 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->clean
||
5975 u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
) {
5980 /* When the clean() method is set, can_clean() really should be set too */
5981 assert(UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_clean
);
5983 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_clean(u
, ret
);
5986 static const char* const collect_mode_table
[_COLLECT_MODE_MAX
] = {
5987 [COLLECT_INACTIVE
] = "inactive",
5988 [COLLECT_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED
] = "inactive-or-failed",
5991 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(collect_mode
, CollectMode
);