src/fstab-generator/fstab-generator.c

   1 /***
   2   This file is part of systemd.
   3
   4   Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
   5
   6   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
   8   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
   9   (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  14   Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15
  16   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  17   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 ***/
  19
  20 #include <errno.h>
  21 #include <mntent.h>
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23 #include <string.h>
  24 #include <unistd.h>
  25
  26 #include "alloc-util.h"
  27 #include "fd-util.h"
  28 #include "fileio.h"
  29 #include "fstab-util.h"
  30 #include "generator.h"
  31 #include "log.h"
  32 #include "mkdir.h"
  33 #include "mount-setup.h"
  34 #include "mount-util.h"
  35 #include "parse-util.h"
  36 #include "path-util.h"
  37 #include "proc-cmdline.h"
  38 #include "special.h"
  39 #include "stat-util.h"
  40 #include "string-util.h"
  41 #include "strv.h"
  42 #include "unit-name.h"
  43 #include "util.h"
  44 #include "virt.h"
  45
  46 static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp";
  47 static bool arg_fstab_enabled = true;
  48 static char *arg_root_what = NULL;
  49 static char *arg_root_fstype = NULL;
  50 static char *arg_root_options = NULL;
  51 static int arg_root_rw = -1;
  52 static char *arg_usr_what = NULL;
  53 static char *arg_usr_fstype = NULL;
  54 static char *arg_usr_options = NULL;
  55
  56 static int add_swap(
  57                 const char *what,
  58                 struct mntent *me,
  59                 bool noauto,
  60                 bool nofail) {
  61
  62         _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *unit = NULL, *lnk = NULL;
  63         _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
  64         int r;
  65
  66         assert(what);
  67         assert(me);
  68
  69         if (access("/proc/swaps", F_OK) < 0) {
  70                 log_info("Swap not supported, ignoring fstab swap entry for %s.", what);
  71                 return 0;
  72         }
  73
  74         if (detect_container() > 0) {
  75                 log_info("Running in a container, ignoring fstab swap entry for %s.", what);
  76                 return 0;
  77         }
  78
  79         r = unit_name_from_path(what, ".swap", &name);
  80         if (r < 0)
  81                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
  82
  83         unit = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", name, NULL);
  84         if (!unit)
  85                 return log_oom();
  86
  87         f = fopen(unit, "wxe");
  88         if (!f) {
  89                 if (errno == EEXIST)
  90                         log_error("Failed to create swap unit file %s, as it already exists. Duplicate entry in /etc/fstab?", unit);
  91                 else
  92                         log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit);
  93                 return -errno;
  94         }
  95
  96         fprintf(f,
  97                 "# Automatically generated by systemd-fstab-generator\n\n"
  98                 "[Unit]\n"
  99                 "SourcePath=/etc/fstab\n"
 100                 "Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n\n"
 101                 "[Swap]\n"
 102                 "What=%s\n",
 103                 what);
 104
 105         if (!isempty(me->mnt_opts) && !streq(me->mnt_opts, "defaults"))
 106                 fprintf(f, "Options=%s\n", me->mnt_opts);
 107
 108         r = fflush_and_check(f);
 109         if (r < 0)
 110                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", unit);
 111
 112         /* use what as where, to have a nicer error message */
 113         r = generator_write_timeouts(arg_dest, what, what, me->mnt_opts, NULL);
 114         if (r < 0)
 115                 return r;
 116
 117         if (!noauto) {
 118                 lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/" SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET,
 119                               nofail ? ".wants/" : ".requires/", name, NULL);
 120                 if (!lnk)
 121                         return log_oom();
 122
 123                 mkdir_parents_label(lnk, 0755);
 124                 if (symlink(unit, lnk) < 0)
 125                         return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk);
 126         }
 127
 128         return 0;
 129 }
 130
 131 static bool mount_is_network(struct mntent *me) {
 132         assert(me);
 133
 134         return fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "_netdev\0") ||
 135                fstype_is_network(me->mnt_type);
 136 }
 137
 138 static bool mount_in_initrd(struct mntent *me) {
 139         assert(me);
 140
 141         return fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "x-initrd.mount\0") ||
 142                streq(me->mnt_dir, "/usr");
 143 }
 144
 145 static int write_idle_timeout(FILE *f, const char *where, const char *opts) {
 146         _cleanup_free_ char *timeout = NULL;
 147         char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
 148         usec_t u;
 149         int r;
 150
 151         r = fstab_filter_options(opts, "x-systemd.idle-timeout\0", NULL, &timeout, NULL);
 152         if (r < 0)
 153                 return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse options: %m");
 154         if (r == 0)
 155                 return 0;
 156
 157         r = parse_sec(timeout, &u);
 158         if (r < 0) {
 159                 log_warning("Failed to parse timeout for %s, ignoring: %s", where, timeout);
 160                 return 0;
 161         }
 162
 163         fprintf(f, "TimeoutIdleSec=%s\n", format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u, 0));
 164
 165         return 0;
 166 }
 167
 168 static int write_requires_after(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
 169         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL, **units = NULL;
 170         _cleanup_free_ char *res = NULL;
 171         char **s;
 172         int r;
 173
 174         assert(f);
 175         assert(opts);
 176
 177         r = fstab_extract_values(opts, "x-systemd.requires", &names);
 178         if (r < 0)
 179                 return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse options: %m");
 180         if (r == 0)
 181                 return 0;
 182
 183         STRV_FOREACH(s, names) {
 184                 char *x;
 185
 186                 r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*s, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".mount", &x);
 187                 if (r < 0)
 188                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
 189                 r = strv_consume(&units, x);
 190                 if (r < 0)
 191                         return log_oom();
 192         }
 193
 194         if (units) {
 195                 res = strv_join(units, " ");
 196                 if (!res)
 197                         return log_oom();
 198                 fprintf(f, "After=%1$s\nRequires=%1$s\n", res);
 199         }
 200
 201         return 0;
 202 }
 203
 204 static int write_requires_mounts_for(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
 205         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL;
 206         _cleanup_free_ char *res = NULL;
 207         int r;
 208
 209         assert(f);
 210         assert(opts);
 211
 212         r = fstab_extract_values(opts, "x-systemd.requires-mounts-for", &paths);
 213         if (r < 0)
 214                 return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse options: %m");
 215         if (r == 0)
 216                 return 0;
 217
 218         res = strv_join(paths, " ");
 219         if (!res)
 220                 return log_oom();
 221
 222         fprintf(f, "RequiresMountsFor=%s\n", res);
 223
 224         return 0;
 225 }
 226
 227 static int add_mount(
 228                 const char *what,
 229                 const char *where,
 230                 const char *fstype,
 231                 const char *opts,
 232                 int passno,
 233                 bool noauto,
 234                 bool nofail,
 235                 bool automount,
 236                 const char *post,
 237                 const char *source) {
 238
 239         _cleanup_free_ char
 240                 *name = NULL, *unit = NULL, *lnk = NULL,
 241                 *automount_name = NULL, *automount_unit = NULL,
 242                 *filtered = NULL;
 243         _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
 244         int r;
 245
 246         assert(what);
 247         assert(where);
 248         assert(opts);
 249         assert(post);
 250         assert(source);
 251
 252         if (streq_ptr(fstype, "autofs"))
 253                 return 0;
 254
 255         if (!is_path(where)) {
 256                 log_warning("Mount point %s is not a valid path, ignoring.", where);
 257                 return 0;
 258         }
 259
 260         if (mount_point_is_api(where) ||
 261             mount_point_ignore(where))
 262                 return 0;
 263
 264         if (path_equal(where, "/")) {
 265                 if (noauto)
 266                         log_warning("Ignoring \"noauto\" for root device");
 267                 if (nofail)
 268                         log_warning("Ignoring \"nofail\" for root device");
 269                 if (automount)
 270                         log_warning("Ignoring automount option for root device");
 271
 272                 noauto = nofail = automount = false;
 273         }
 274
 275         r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".mount", &name);
 276         if (r < 0)
 277                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
 278
 279         unit = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", name, NULL);
 280         if (!unit)
 281                 return log_oom();
 282
 283         f = fopen(unit, "wxe");
 284         if (!f) {
 285                 if (errno == EEXIST)
 286                         log_error("Failed to create mount unit file %s, as it already exists. Duplicate entry in /etc/fstab?", unit);
 287                 else
 288                         log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit);
 289                 return -errno;
 290         }
 291
 292         fprintf(f,
 293                 "# Automatically generated by systemd-fstab-generator\n\n"
 294                 "[Unit]\n"
 295                 "SourcePath=%s\n"
 296                 "Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n",
 297                 source);
 298
 299         if (!noauto && !nofail && !automount)
 300                 fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", post);
 301
 302         if (!automount && opts) {
 303                  r = write_requires_after(f, opts);
 304                  if (r < 0)
 305                          return r;
 306                  r = write_requires_mounts_for(f, opts);
 307                  if (r < 0)
 308                          return r;
 309         }
 310
 311         if (passno != 0) {
 312                 r = generator_write_fsck_deps(f, arg_dest, what, where, fstype);
 313                 if (r < 0)
 314                         return r;
 315         }
 316
 317         fprintf(f,
 318                 "\n"
 319                 "[Mount]\n"
 320                 "What=%s\n"
 321                 "Where=%s\n",
 322                 what,
 323                 where);
 324
 325         if (!isempty(fstype) && !streq(fstype, "auto"))
 326                 fprintf(f, "Type=%s\n", fstype);
 327
 328         r = generator_write_timeouts(arg_dest, what, where, opts, &filtered);
 329         if (r < 0)
 330                 return r;
 331
 332         if (!isempty(filtered) && !streq(filtered, "defaults"))
 333                 fprintf(f, "Options=%s\n", filtered);
 334
 335         r = fflush_and_check(f);
 336         if (r < 0)
 337                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", unit);
 338
 339         if (!noauto && !automount) {
 340                 lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", post, nofail ? ".wants/" : ".requires/", name, NULL);
 341                 if (!lnk)
 342                         return log_oom();
 343
 344                 mkdir_parents_label(lnk, 0755);
 345                 if (symlink(unit, lnk) < 0)
 346                         return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk);
 347         }
 348
 349         if (automount) {
 350                 r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".automount", &automount_name);
 351                 if (r < 0)
 352                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
 353
 354                 automount_unit = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", automount_name, NULL);
 355                 if (!automount_unit)
 356                         return log_oom();
 357
 358                 fclose(f);
 359                 f = fopen(automount_unit, "wxe");
 360                 if (!f)
 361                         return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", automount_unit);
 362
 363                 fprintf(f,
 364                         "# Automatically generated by systemd-fstab-generator\n\n"
 365                         "[Unit]\n"
 366                         "SourcePath=%s\n"
 367                         "Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n",
 368                         source);
 369
 370                 fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", post);
 371
 372                 if (opts) {
 373                         r = write_requires_after(f, opts);
 374                         if (r < 0)
 375                                 return r;
 376                         r = write_requires_mounts_for(f, opts);
 377                         if (r < 0)
 378                                 return r;
 379                 }
 380
 381                 fprintf(f,
 382                         "\n"
 383                         "[Automount]\n"
 384                         "Where=%s\n",
 385                         where);
 386
 387                 r = write_idle_timeout(f, where, opts);
 388                 if (r < 0)
 389                         return r;
 390
 391                 r = fflush_and_check(f);
 392                 if (r < 0)
 393                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", automount_unit);
 394
 395                 free(lnk);
 396                 lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", post, nofail ? ".wants/" : ".requires/", automount_name, NULL);
 397                 if (!lnk)
 398                         return log_oom();
 399
 400                 mkdir_parents_label(lnk, 0755);
 401                 if (symlink(automount_unit, lnk) < 0)
 402                         return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk);
 403         }
 404
 405         return 0;
 406 }
 407
 408 static int parse_fstab(bool initrd) {
 409         _cleanup_endmntent_ FILE *f = NULL;
 410         const char *fstab_path;
 411         struct mntent *me;
 412         int r = 0;
 413
 414         fstab_path = initrd ? "/sysroot/etc/fstab" : "/etc/fstab";
 415         f = setmntent(fstab_path, "re");
 416         if (!f) {
 417                 if (errno == ENOENT)
 418                         return 0;
 419
 420                 log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", fstab_path);
 421                 return -errno;
 422         }
 423
 424         while ((me = getmntent(f))) {
 425                 _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL, *what = NULL;
 426                 bool noauto, nofail;
 427                 int k;
 428
 429                 if (initrd && !mount_in_initrd(me))
 430                         continue;
 431
 432                 what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(me->mnt_fsname);
 433                 if (!what)
 434                         return log_oom();
 435
 436                 if (is_device_path(what) && path_is_read_only_fs("sys") > 0) {
 437                         log_info("Running in a container, ignoring fstab device entry for %s.", what);
 438                         continue;
 439                 }
 440
 441                 where = initrd ? strappend("/sysroot/", me->mnt_dir) : strdup(me->mnt_dir);
 442                 if (!where)
 443                         return log_oom();
 444
 445                 if (is_path(where))
 446                         path_kill_slashes(where);
 447
 448                 noauto = fstab_test_yes_no_option(me->mnt_opts, "noauto\0" "auto\0");
 449                 nofail = fstab_test_yes_no_option(me->mnt_opts, "nofail\0" "fail\0");
 450                 log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=%s type=%s nofail=%s noauto=%s",
 451                           what, where, me->mnt_type,
 452                           yes_no(noauto), yes_no(nofail));
 453
 454                 if (streq(me->mnt_type, "swap"))
 455                         k = add_swap(what, me, noauto, nofail);
 456                 else {
 457                         bool automount;
 458                         const char *post;
 459
 460                         automount = fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts,
 461                                                       "comment=systemd.automount\0"
 462                                                       "x-systemd.automount\0");
 463                         if (initrd)
 464                                 post = SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET;
 465                         else if (mount_is_network(me))
 466                                 post = SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET;
 467                         else
 468                                 post = SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET;
 469
 470                         k = add_mount(what,
 471                                       where,
 472                                       me->mnt_type,
 473                                       me->mnt_opts,
 474                                       me->mnt_passno,
 475                                       noauto,
 476                                       nofail,
 477                                       automount,
 478                                       post,
 479                                       fstab_path);
 480                 }
 481
 482                 if (k < 0)
 483                         r = k;
 484         }
 485
 486         return r;
 487 }
 488
 489 static int add_sysroot_mount(void) {
 490         _cleanup_free_ char *what = NULL;
 491         const char *opts;
 492         int r;
 493
 494         if (isempty(arg_root_what)) {
 495                 log_debug("Could not find a root= entry on the kernel command line.");
 496                 return 0;
 497         }
 498
 499         if (streq(arg_root_what, "gpt-auto")) {
 500                 /* This is handled by the gpt-auto generator */
 501                 log_debug("Skipping root directory handling, as gpt-auto was requested.");
 502                 return 0;
 503         }
 504
 505         what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(arg_root_what);
 506         if (!what)
 507                 return log_oom();
 508
 509         if (!arg_root_options)
 510                 opts = arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro";
 511         else if (arg_root_rw >= 0 ||
 512                  !fstab_test_option(arg_root_options, "ro\0" "rw\0"))
 513                 opts = strjoina(arg_root_options, ",", arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro");
 514         else
 515                 opts = arg_root_options;
 516
 517         log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=/sysroot type=%s", what, strna(arg_root_fstype));
 518
 519         if (is_device_path(what)) {
 520                 r = generator_write_initrd_root_device_deps(arg_dest, what);
 521                 if (r < 0)
 522                         return r;
 523         }
 524
 525         return add_mount(what,
 526                          "/sysroot",
 527                          arg_root_fstype,
 528                          opts,
 529                          is_device_path(what) ? 1 : 0,
 530                          false,
 531                          false,
 532                          false,
 533                          SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET,
 534                          "/proc/cmdline");
 535 }
 536
 537 static int add_sysroot_usr_mount(void) {
 538         _cleanup_free_ char *what = NULL;
 539         const char *opts;
 540
 541         if (!arg_usr_what && !arg_usr_fstype && !arg_usr_options)
 542                 return 0;
 543
 544         if (arg_root_what && !arg_usr_what) {
 545                 arg_usr_what = strdup(arg_root_what);
 546
 547                 if (!arg_usr_what)
 548                         return log_oom();
 549         }
 550
 551         if (arg_root_fstype && !arg_usr_fstype) {
 552                 arg_usr_fstype = strdup(arg_root_fstype);
 553
 554                 if (!arg_usr_fstype)
 555                         return log_oom();
 556         }
 557
 558         if (arg_root_options && !arg_usr_options) {
 559                 arg_usr_options = strdup(arg_root_options);
 560
 561                 if (!arg_usr_options)
 562                         return log_oom();
 563         }
 564
 565         if (!arg_usr_what)
 566                 return 0;
 567
 568         what = fstab_node_to_udev_node(arg_usr_what);
 569         if (!path_is_absolute(what)) {
 570                 log_debug("Skipping entry what=%s where=/sysroot/usr type=%s", what, strna(arg_usr_fstype));
 571                 return -1;
 572         }
 573
 574         if (!arg_usr_options)
 575                 opts = arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro";
 576         else if (!fstab_test_option(arg_usr_options, "ro\0" "rw\0"))
 577                 opts = strjoina(arg_usr_options, ",", arg_root_rw > 0 ? "rw" : "ro");
 578         else
 579                 opts = arg_usr_options;
 580
 581         log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=/sysroot/usr type=%s", what, strna(arg_usr_fstype));
 582         return add_mount(what,
 583                          "/sysroot/usr",
 584                          arg_usr_fstype,
 585                          opts,
 586                          1,
 587                          false,
 588                          false,
 589                          false,
 590                          SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET,
 591                          "/proc/cmdline");
 592 }
 593
 594 static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value) {
 595         int r;
 596
 597         /* root=, usr=, usrfstype= and roofstype= may occur more than once, the last
 598          * instance should take precedence.  In the case of multiple rootflags=
 599          * or usrflags= the arguments should be concatenated */
 600
 601         if (STR_IN_SET(key, "fstab", "rd.fstab") && value) {
 602
 603                 r = parse_boolean(value);
 604                 if (r < 0)
 605                         log_warning("Failed to parse fstab switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
 606                 else
 607                         arg_fstab_enabled = r;
 608
 609         } else if (streq(key, "root") && value) {
 610
 611                 if (free_and_strdup(&arg_root_what, value) < 0)
 612                         return log_oom();
 613
 614         } else if (streq(key, "rootfstype") && value) {
 615
 616                 if (free_and_strdup(&arg_root_fstype, value) < 0)
 617                         return log_oom();
 618
 619         } else if (streq(key, "rootflags") && value) {
 620                 char *o;
 621
 622                 o = arg_root_options ?
 623                         strjoin(arg_root_options, ",", value, NULL) :
 624                         strdup(value);
 625                 if (!o)
 626                         return log_oom();
 627
 628                 free(arg_root_options);
 629                 arg_root_options = o;
 630
 631         } else if (streq(key, "mount.usr") && value) {
 632
 633                 if (free_and_strdup(&arg_usr_what, value) < 0)
 634                         return log_oom();
 635
 636         } else if (streq(key, "mount.usrfstype") && value) {
 637
 638                 if (free_and_strdup(&arg_usr_fstype, value) < 0)
 639                         return log_oom();
 640
 641         } else if (streq(key, "mount.usrflags") && value) {
 642                 char *o;
 643
 644                 o = arg_usr_options ?
 645                         strjoin(arg_usr_options, ",", value, NULL) :
 646                         strdup(value);
 647                 if (!o)
 648                         return log_oom();
 649
 650                 free(arg_usr_options);
 651                 arg_usr_options = o;
 652
 653         } else if (streq(key, "rw") && !value)
 654                 arg_root_rw = true;
 655         else if (streq(key, "ro") && !value)
 656                 arg_root_rw = false;
 657
 658         return 0;
 659 }
 660
 661 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 662         int r = 0;
 663
 664         if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) {
 665                 log_error("This program takes three or no arguments.");
 666                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 667         }
 668
 669         if (argc > 1)
 670                 arg_dest = argv[1];
 671
 672         log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SAFE);
 673         log_parse_environment();
 674         log_open();
 675
 676         umask(0022);
 677
 678         r = parse_proc_cmdline(parse_proc_cmdline_item);
 679         if (r < 0)
 680                 log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m");
 681
 682         /* Always honour root= and usr= in the kernel command line if we are in an initrd */
 683         if (in_initrd()) {
 684                 r = add_sysroot_mount();
 685                 if (r == 0)
 686                         r = add_sysroot_usr_mount();
 687         }
 688
 689         /* Honour /etc/fstab only when that's enabled */
 690         if (arg_fstab_enabled) {
 691                 int k;
 692
 693                 log_debug("Parsing /etc/fstab");
 694
 695                 /* Parse the local /etc/fstab, possibly from the initrd */
 696                 k = parse_fstab(false);
 697                 if (k < 0)
 698                         r = k;
 699
 700                 /* If running in the initrd also parse the /etc/fstab from the host */
 701                 if (in_initrd()) {
 702                         log_debug("Parsing /sysroot/etc/fstab");
 703
 704                         k = parse_fstab(true);
 705                         if (k < 0)
 706                                 r = k;
 707                 }
 708         }
 709
 710         free(arg_root_what);
 711         free(arg_root_fstype);
 712         free(arg_root_options);
 713
 714         free(arg_usr_what);
 715         free(arg_usr_fstype);
 716         free(arg_usr_options);
 717
 718         return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
 719 }