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1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3 /***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ***/
21
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <fcntl.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <stddef.h>
26 #include <sys/mman.h>
27 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
28 #include <sys/uio.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30
31 #include "alloc-util.h"
32 #include "btrfs-util.h"
33 #include "chattr-util.h"
34 #include "compress.h"
35 #include "fd-util.h"
36 #include "journal-authenticate.h"
37 #include "journal-def.h"
38 #include "journal-file.h"
39 #include "lookup3.h"
40 #include "parse-util.h"
41 #include "random-util.h"
42 #include "string-util.h"
43 #include "xattr-util.h"
44
45 #define DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (2047ULL*sizeof(HashItem))
46 #define DEFAULT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (333ULL*sizeof(HashItem))
47
48 #define COMPRESSION_SIZE_THRESHOLD (512ULL)
49
50 /* This is the minimum journal file size */
51 #define JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 4 MiB */
52
53 /* These are the lower and upper bounds if we deduce the max_use value
54 * from the file system size */
55 #define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER (1ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 1 MiB */
56 #define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */
57
58 /* This is the default minimal use limit, how much we'll use even if keep_free suggests otherwise. */
59 #define DEFAULT_MIN_USE (1ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 1 MiB */
60
61 /* This is the upper bound if we deduce max_size from max_use */
62 #define DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER (128ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 128 MiB */
63
64 /* This is the upper bound if we deduce the keep_free value from the
65 * file system size */
66 #define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */
67
68 /* This is the keep_free value when we can't determine the system
69 * size */
70 #define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE (1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 1 MB */
71
72 /* This is the default maximum number of journal files to keep around. */
73 #define DEFAULT_N_MAX_FILES (100)
74
75 /* n_data was the first entry we added after the initial file format design */
76 #define HEADER_SIZE_MIN ALIGN64(offsetof(Header, n_data))
77
78 /* How many entries to keep in the entry array chain cache at max */
79 #define CHAIN_CACHE_MAX 20
80
81 /* How much to increase the journal file size at once each time we allocate something new. */
82 #define FILE_SIZE_INCREASE (8ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 8MB */
83
84 /* Reread fstat() of the file for detecting deletions at least this often */
85 #define LAST_STAT_REFRESH_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC)
86
87 /* The mmap context to use for the header we pick as one above the last defined typed */
88 #define CONTEXT_HEADER _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX
89
90 static int journal_file_set_online(JournalFile *f) {
91 assert(f);
92
93 if (!f->writable)
94 return -EPERM;
95
96 if (!(f->fd >= 0 && f->header))
97 return -EINVAL;
98
99 if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd))
100 return -EIO;
101
102 switch(f->header->state) {
103 case STATE_ONLINE:
104 return 0;
105
106 case STATE_OFFLINE:
107 f->header->state = STATE_ONLINE;
108 fsync(f->fd);
109 return 0;
110
111 default:
112 return -EINVAL;
113 }
114 }
115
116 int journal_file_set_offline(JournalFile *f) {
117 assert(f);
118
119 if (!f->writable)
120 return -EPERM;
121
122 if (!(f->fd >= 0 && f->header))
123 return -EINVAL;
124
125 if (f->header->state != STATE_ONLINE)
126 return 0;
127
128 fsync(f->fd);
129
130 if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd))
131 return -EIO;
132
133 f->header->state = STATE_OFFLINE;
134
135 if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd))
136 return -EIO;
137
138 fsync(f->fd);
139
140 return 0;
141 }
142
143 JournalFile* journal_file_close(JournalFile *f) {
144 assert(f);
145
146 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
147 /* Write the final tag */
148 if (f->seal && f->writable)
149 journal_file_append_tag(f);
150 #endif
151
152 journal_file_set_offline(f);
153
154 if (f->mmap && f->fd >= 0)
155 mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, f->fd);
156
157 if (f->fd >= 0 && f->defrag_on_close) {
158
159 /* Be friendly to btrfs: turn COW back on again now,
160 * and defragment the file. We won't write to the file
161 * ever again, hence remove all fragmentation, and
162 * reenable all the good bits COW usually provides
163 * (such as data checksumming). */
164
165 (void) chattr_fd(f->fd, 0, FS_NOCOW_FL);
166 (void) btrfs_defrag_fd(f->fd);
167 }
168
169 safe_close(f->fd);
170 free(f->path);
171
172 if (f->mmap)
173 mmap_cache_unref(f->mmap);
174
175 ordered_hashmap_free_free(f->chain_cache);
176
177 #if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
178 free(f->compress_buffer);
179 #endif
180
181 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
182 if (f->fss_file)
183 munmap(f->fss_file, PAGE_ALIGN(f->fss_file_size));
184 else
185 free(f->fsprg_state);
186
187 free(f->fsprg_seed);
188
189 if (f->hmac)
190 gcry_md_close(f->hmac);
191 #endif
192
193 free(f);
194 return NULL;
195 }
196
197 static int journal_file_init_header(JournalFile *f, JournalFile *template) {
198 Header h = {};
199 ssize_t k;
200 int r;
201
202 assert(f);
203
204 memcpy(h.signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8);
205 h.header_size = htole64(ALIGN64(sizeof(h)));
206
207 h.incompatible_flags |= htole32(
208 f->compress_xz * HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_XZ |
209 f->compress_lz4 * HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED_LZ4);
210
211 h.compatible_flags = htole32(
212 f->seal * HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED);
213
214 r = sd_id128_randomize(&h.file_id);
215 if (r < 0)
216 return r;
217
218 if (template) {
219 h.seqnum_id = template->header->seqnum_id;
220 h.tail_entry_seqnum = template->header->tail_entry_seqnum;
221 } else
222 h.seqnum_id = h.file_id;
223
224 k = pwrite(f->fd, &h, sizeof(h), 0);
225 if (k < 0)
226 return -errno;
227
228 if (k != sizeof(h))
229 return -EIO;
230
231 return 0;
232 }
233
234 static int journal_file_refresh_header(JournalFile *f) {
235 sd_id128_t boot_id;
236 int r;
237
238 assert(f);
239
240 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&f->header->machine_id);
241 if (r < 0)
242 return r;
243
244 r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id);
245 if (r < 0)
246 return r;
247
248 if (sd_id128_equal(boot_id, f->header->boot_id))
249 f->tail_entry_monotonic_valid = true;
250
251 f->header->boot_id = boot_id;
252
253 r = journal_file_set_online(f);
254
255 /* Sync the online state to disk */
256 fsync(f->fd);
257
258 return r;
259 }
260
261 static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) {
262 uint32_t flags;
263
264 assert(f);
265
266 if (memcmp(f->header->signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8))
267 return -EBADMSG;
268
269 /* In both read and write mode we refuse to open files with
270 * incompatible flags we don't know */
271 flags = le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags);
272 if (flags & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED) {
273 if (flags & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY)
274 log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown incompatible flags %"PRIx32,
275 f->path, flags & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY);
276 flags = (flags & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED;
277 if (flags)
278 log_debug("Journal file %s uses incompatible flags %"PRIx32
279 " disabled at compilation time.", f->path, flags);
280 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
281 }
282
283 /* When open for writing we refuse to open files with
284 * compatible flags, too */
285 flags = le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags);
286 if (f->writable && (flags & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED)) {
287 if (flags & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY)
288 log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown compatible flags %"PRIx32,
289 f->path, flags & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY);
290 flags = (flags & HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED;
291 if (flags)
292 log_debug("Journal file %s uses compatible flags %"PRIx32
293 " disabled at compilation time.", f->path, flags);
294 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
295 }
296
297 if (f->header->state >= _STATE_MAX)
298 return -EBADMSG;
299
300 /* The first addition was n_data, so check that we are at least this large */
301 if (le64toh(f->header->header_size) < HEADER_SIZE_MIN)
302 return -EBADMSG;
303
304 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
305 return -EBADMSG;
306
307 if ((le64toh(f->header->header_size) + le64toh(f->header->arena_size)) > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size)
308 return -ENODATA;
309
310 if (le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) > (le64toh(f->header->header_size) + le64toh(f->header->arena_size)))
311 return -ENODATA;
312
313 if (!VALID64(le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset)) ||
314 !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset)) ||
315 !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) ||
316 !VALID64(le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset)))
317 return -ENODATA;
318
319 if (f->writable) {
320 uint8_t state;
321 sd_id128_t machine_id;
322 int r;
323
324 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine_id);
325 if (r < 0)
326 return r;
327
328 if (!sd_id128_equal(machine_id, f->header->machine_id))
329 return -EHOSTDOWN;
330
331 state = f->header->state;
332
333 if (state == STATE_ONLINE) {
334 log_debug("Journal file %s is already online. Assuming unclean closing.", f->path);
335 return -EBUSY;
336 } else if (state == STATE_ARCHIVED)
337 return -ESHUTDOWN;
338 else if (state != STATE_OFFLINE) {
339 log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown state %i.", f->path, state);
340 return -EBUSY;
341 }
342 }
343
344 f->compress_xz = JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header);
345 f->compress_lz4 = JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header);
346
347 f->seal = JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header);
348
349 return 0;
350 }
351
352 static int journal_file_fstat(JournalFile *f) {
353 assert(f);
354 assert(f->fd >= 0);
355
356 if (fstat(f->fd, &f->last_stat) < 0)
357 return -errno;
358
359 f->last_stat_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
360
361 /* Refuse appending to files that are already deleted */
362 if (f->last_stat.st_nlink <= 0)
363 return -EIDRM;
364
365 return 0;
366 }
367
368 static int journal_file_allocate(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) {
369 uint64_t old_size, new_size;
370 int r;
371
372 assert(f);
373
374 /* We assume that this file is not sparse, and we know that
375 * for sure, since we always call posix_fallocate()
376 * ourselves */
377
378 if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd))
379 return -EIO;
380
381 old_size =
382 le64toh(f->header->header_size) +
383 le64toh(f->header->arena_size);
384
385 new_size = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size);
386 if (new_size < le64toh(f->header->header_size))
387 new_size = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
388
389 if (new_size <= old_size) {
390
391 /* We already pre-allocated enough space, but before
392 * we write to it, let's check with fstat() if the
393 * file got deleted, in order make sure we don't throw
394 * away the data immediately. Don't check fstat() for
395 * all writes though, but only once ever 10s. */
396
397 if (f->last_stat_usec + LAST_STAT_REFRESH_USEC > now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC))
398 return 0;
399
400 return journal_file_fstat(f);
401 }
402
403 /* Allocate more space. */
404
405 if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 && new_size > f->metrics.max_size)
406 return -E2BIG;
407
408 if (new_size > f->metrics.min_size && f->metrics.keep_free > 0) {
409 struct statvfs svfs;
410
411 if (fstatvfs(f->fd, &svfs) >= 0) {
412 uint64_t available;
413
414 available = LESS_BY((uint64_t) svfs.f_bfree * (uint64_t) svfs.f_bsize, f->metrics.keep_free);
415
416 if (new_size - old_size > available)
417 return -E2BIG;
418 }
419 }
420
421 /* Increase by larger blocks at once */
422 new_size = ((new_size+FILE_SIZE_INCREASE-1) / FILE_SIZE_INCREASE) * FILE_SIZE_INCREASE;
423 if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 && new_size > f->metrics.max_size)
424 new_size = f->metrics.max_size;
425
426 /* Note that the glibc fallocate() fallback is very
427 inefficient, hence we try to minimize the allocation area
428 as we can. */
429 r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, old_size, new_size - old_size);
430 if (r != 0)
431 return -r;
432
433 f->header->arena_size = htole64(new_size - le64toh(f->header->header_size));
434
435 return journal_file_fstat(f);
436 }
437
438 static unsigned type_to_context(ObjectType type) {
439 /* One context for each type, plus one catch-all for the rest */
440 assert_cc(_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX <= MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS);
441 assert_cc(CONTEXT_HEADER < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS);
442 return type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX ? type : 0;
443 }
444
445 static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void **ret) {
446 int r;
447
448 assert(f);
449 assert(ret);
450
451 if (size <= 0)
452 return -EINVAL;
453
454 /* Avoid SIGBUS on invalid accesses */
455 if (offset + size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size) {
456 /* Hmm, out of range? Let's refresh the fstat() data
457 * first, before we trust that check. */
458
459 r = journal_file_fstat(f);
460 if (r < 0)
461 return r;
462
463 if (offset + size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size)
464 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
465 }
466
467 return mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->fd, f->prot, type_to_context(type), keep_always, offset, size, &f->last_stat, ret);
468 }
469
470 static uint64_t minimum_header_size(Object *o) {
471
472 static const uint64_t table[] = {
473 [OBJECT_DATA] = sizeof(DataObject),
474 [OBJECT_FIELD] = sizeof(FieldObject),
475 [OBJECT_ENTRY] = sizeof(EntryObject),
476 [OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE] = sizeof(HashTableObject),
477 [OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE] = sizeof(HashTableObject),
478 [OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY] = sizeof(EntryArrayObject),
479 [OBJECT_TAG] = sizeof(TagObject),
480 };
481
482 if (o->object.type >= ELEMENTSOF(table) || table[o->object.type] <= 0)
483 return sizeof(ObjectHeader);
484
485 return table[o->object.type];
486 }
487
488 int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret) {
489 int r;
490 void *t;
491 Object *o;
492 uint64_t s;
493
494 assert(f);
495 assert(ret);
496
497 /* Objects may only be located at multiple of 64 bit */
498 if (!VALID64(offset))
499 return -EFAULT;
500
501 r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, sizeof(ObjectHeader), &t);
502 if (r < 0)
503 return r;
504
505 o = (Object*) t;
506 s = le64toh(o->object.size);
507
508 if (s < sizeof(ObjectHeader))
509 return -EBADMSG;
510
511 if (o->object.type <= OBJECT_UNUSED)
512 return -EBADMSG;
513
514 if (s < minimum_header_size(o))
515 return -EBADMSG;
516
517 if (type > OBJECT_UNUSED && o->object.type != type)
518 return -EBADMSG;
519
520 if (s > sizeof(ObjectHeader)) {
521 r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, offset, s, &t);
522 if (r < 0)
523 return r;
524
525 o = (Object*) t;
526 }
527
528 *ret = o;
529 return 0;
530 }
531
532 static uint64_t journal_file_entry_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t *seqnum) {
533 uint64_t r;
534
535 assert(f);
536
537 r = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum) + 1;
538
539 if (seqnum) {
540 /* If an external seqnum counter was passed, we update
541 * both the local and the external one, and set it to
542 * the maximum of both */
543
544 if (*seqnum + 1 > r)
545 r = *seqnum + 1;
546
547 *seqnum = r;
548 }
549
550 f->header->tail_entry_seqnum = htole64(r);
551
552 if (f->header->head_entry_seqnum == 0)
553 f->header->head_entry_seqnum = htole64(r);
554
555 return r;
556 }
557
558 int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, ObjectType type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
559 int r;
560 uint64_t p;
561 Object *tail, *o;
562 void *t;
563
564 assert(f);
565 assert(type > OBJECT_UNUSED && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX);
566 assert(size >= sizeof(ObjectHeader));
567 assert(offset);
568 assert(ret);
569
570 r = journal_file_set_online(f);
571 if (r < 0)
572 return r;
573
574 p = le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset);
575 if (p == 0)
576 p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
577 else {
578 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &tail);
579 if (r < 0)
580 return r;
581
582 p += ALIGN64(le64toh(tail->object.size));
583 }
584
585 r = journal_file_allocate(f, p, size);
586 if (r < 0)
587 return r;
588
589 r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, p, size, &t);
590 if (r < 0)
591 return r;
592
593 o = (Object*) t;
594
595 zero(o->object);
596 o->object.type = type;
597 o->object.size = htole64(size);
598
599 f->header->tail_object_offset = htole64(p);
600 f->header->n_objects = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_objects) + 1);
601
602 *ret = o;
603 *offset = p;
604
605 return 0;
606 }
607
608 static int journal_file_setup_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
609 uint64_t s, p;
610 Object *o;
611 int r;
612
613 assert(f);
614
615 /* We estimate that we need 1 hash table entry per 768 bytes
616 of journal file and we want to make sure we never get
617 beyond 75% fill level. Calculate the hash table size for
618 the maximum file size based on these metrics. */
619
620 s = (f->metrics.max_size * 4 / 768 / 3) * sizeof(HashItem);
621 if (s < DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE)
622 s = DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
623
624 log_debug("Reserving %"PRIu64" entries in hash table.", s / sizeof(HashItem));
625
626 r = journal_file_append_object(f,
627 OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE,
628 offsetof(Object, hash_table.items) + s,
629 &o, &p);
630 if (r < 0)
631 return r;
632
633 memzero(o->hash_table.items, s);
634
635 f->header->data_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items));
636 f->header->data_hash_table_size = htole64(s);
637
638 return 0;
639 }
640
641 static int journal_file_setup_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
642 uint64_t s, p;
643 Object *o;
644 int r;
645
646 assert(f);
647
648 /* We use a fixed size hash table for the fields as this
649 * number should grow very slowly only */
650
651 s = DEFAULT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
652 r = journal_file_append_object(f,
653 OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE,
654 offsetof(Object, hash_table.items) + s,
655 &o, &p);
656 if (r < 0)
657 return r;
658
659 memzero(o->hash_table.items, s);
660
661 f->header->field_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items));
662 f->header->field_hash_table_size = htole64(s);
663
664 return 0;
665 }
666
667 int journal_file_map_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
668 uint64_t s, p;
669 void *t;
670 int r;
671
672 assert(f);
673
674 if (f->data_hash_table)
675 return 0;
676
677 p = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset);
678 s = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size);
679
680 r = journal_file_move_to(f,
681 OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE,
682 true,
683 p, s,
684 &t);
685 if (r < 0)
686 return r;
687
688 f->data_hash_table = t;
689 return 0;
690 }
691
692 int journal_file_map_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
693 uint64_t s, p;
694 void *t;
695 int r;
696
697 assert(f);
698
699 if (f->field_hash_table)
700 return 0;
701
702 p = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset);
703 s = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size);
704
705 r = journal_file_move_to(f,
706 OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE,
707 true,
708 p, s,
709 &t);
710 if (r < 0)
711 return r;
712
713 f->field_hash_table = t;
714 return 0;
715 }
716
717 static int journal_file_link_field(
718 JournalFile *f,
719 Object *o,
720 uint64_t offset,
721 uint64_t hash) {
722
723 uint64_t p, h, m;
724 int r;
725
726 assert(f);
727 assert(o);
728 assert(offset > 0);
729
730 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD)
731 return -EINVAL;
732
733 m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
734 if (m <= 0)
735 return -EBADMSG;
736
737 /* This might alter the window we are looking at */
738 o->field.next_hash_offset = o->field.head_data_offset = 0;
739
740 h = hash % m;
741 p = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset);
742 if (p == 0)
743 f->field_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
744 else {
745 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o);
746 if (r < 0)
747 return r;
748
749 o->field.next_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
750 }
751
752 f->field_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
753
754 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
755 f->header->n_fields = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_fields) + 1);
756
757 return 0;
758 }
759
760 static int journal_file_link_data(
761 JournalFile *f,
762 Object *o,
763 uint64_t offset,
764 uint64_t hash) {
765
766 uint64_t p, h, m;
767 int r;
768
769 assert(f);
770 assert(o);
771 assert(offset > 0);
772
773 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA)
774 return -EINVAL;
775
776 m = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
777 if (m <= 0)
778 return -EBADMSG;
779
780 /* This might alter the window we are looking at */
781 o->data.next_hash_offset = o->data.next_field_offset = 0;
782 o->data.entry_offset = o->data.entry_array_offset = 0;
783 o->data.n_entries = 0;
784
785 h = hash % m;
786 p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset);
787 if (p == 0)
788 /* Only entry in the hash table is easy */
789 f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
790 else {
791 /* Move back to the previous data object, to patch in
792 * pointer */
793
794 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
795 if (r < 0)
796 return r;
797
798 o->data.next_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
799 }
800
801 f->data_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
802
803 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
804 f->header->n_data = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_data) + 1);
805
806 return 0;
807 }
808
809 int journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(
810 JournalFile *f,
811 const void *field, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash,
812 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
813
814 uint64_t p, osize, h, m;
815 int r;
816
817 assert(f);
818 assert(field && size > 0);
819
820 /* If the field hash table is empty, we can't find anything */
821 if (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) <= 0)
822 return 0;
823
824 /* Map the field hash table, if it isn't mapped yet. */
825 r = journal_file_map_field_hash_table(f);
826 if (r < 0)
827 return r;
828
829 osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size;
830
831 m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
832 if (m <= 0)
833 return -EBADMSG;
834
835 h = hash % m;
836 p = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset);
837
838 while (p > 0) {
839 Object *o;
840
841 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o);
842 if (r < 0)
843 return r;
844
845 if (le64toh(o->field.hash) == hash &&
846 le64toh(o->object.size) == osize &&
847 memcmp(o->field.payload, field, size) == 0) {
848
849 if (ret)
850 *ret = o;
851 if (offset)
852 *offset = p;
853
854 return 1;
855 }
856
857 p = le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset);
858 }
859
860 return 0;
861 }
862
863 int journal_file_find_field_object(
864 JournalFile *f,
865 const void *field, uint64_t size,
866 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
867
868 uint64_t hash;
869
870 assert(f);
871 assert(field && size > 0);
872
873 hash = hash64(field, size);
874
875 return journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(f,
876 field, size, hash,
877 ret, offset);
878 }
879
880 int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(
881 JournalFile *f,
882 const void *data, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash,
883 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
884
885 uint64_t p, osize, h, m;
886 int r;
887
888 assert(f);
889 assert(data || size == 0);
890
891 /* If there's no data hash table, then there's no entry. */
892 if (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) <= 0)
893 return 0;
894
895 /* Map the data hash table, if it isn't mapped yet. */
896 r = journal_file_map_data_hash_table(f);
897 if (r < 0)
898 return r;
899
900 osize = offsetof(Object, data.payload) + size;
901
902 m = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem);
903 if (m <= 0)
904 return -EBADMSG;
905
906 h = hash % m;
907 p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset);
908
909 while (p > 0) {
910 Object *o;
911
912 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
913 if (r < 0)
914 return r;
915
916 if (le64toh(o->data.hash) != hash)
917 goto next;
918
919 if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK) {
920 #if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
921 uint64_t l;
922 size_t rsize = 0;
923
924 l = le64toh(o->object.size);
925 if (l <= offsetof(Object, data.payload))
926 return -EBADMSG;
927
928 l -= offsetof(Object, data.payload);
929
930 r = decompress_blob(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK,
931 o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0);
932 if (r < 0)
933 return r;
934
935 if (rsize == size &&
936 memcmp(f->compress_buffer, data, size) == 0) {
937
938 if (ret)
939 *ret = o;
940
941 if (offset)
942 *offset = p;
943
944 return 1;
945 }
946 #else
947 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
948 #endif
949 } else if (le64toh(o->object.size) == osize &&
950 memcmp(o->data.payload, data, size) == 0) {
951
952 if (ret)
953 *ret = o;
954
955 if (offset)
956 *offset = p;
957
958 return 1;
959 }
960
961 next:
962 p = le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset);
963 }
964
965 return 0;
966 }
967
968 int journal_file_find_data_object(
969 JournalFile *f,
970 const void *data, uint64_t size,
971 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
972
973 uint64_t hash;
974
975 assert(f);
976 assert(data || size == 0);
977
978 hash = hash64(data, size);
979
980 return journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f,
981 data, size, hash,
982 ret, offset);
983 }
984
985 static int journal_file_append_field(
986 JournalFile *f,
987 const void *field, uint64_t size,
988 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
989
990 uint64_t hash, p;
991 uint64_t osize;
992 Object *o;
993 int r;
994
995 assert(f);
996 assert(field && size > 0);
997
998 hash = hash64(field, size);
999
1000 r = journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(f, field, size, hash, &o, &p);
1001 if (r < 0)
1002 return r;
1003 else if (r > 0) {
1004
1005 if (ret)
1006 *ret = o;
1007
1008 if (offset)
1009 *offset = p;
1010
1011 return 0;
1012 }
1013
1014 osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size;
1015 r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, osize, &o, &p);
1016 if (r < 0)
1017 return r;
1018
1019 o->field.hash = htole64(hash);
1020 memcpy(o->field.payload, field, size);
1021
1022 r = journal_file_link_field(f, o, p, hash);
1023 if (r < 0)
1024 return r;
1025
1026 /* The linking might have altered the window, so let's
1027 * refresh our pointer */
1028 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o);
1029 if (r < 0)
1030 return r;
1031
1032 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
1033 r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, o, p);
1034 if (r < 0)
1035 return r;
1036 #endif
1037
1038 if (ret)
1039 *ret = o;
1040
1041 if (offset)
1042 *offset = p;
1043
1044 return 0;
1045 }
1046
1047 static int journal_file_append_data(
1048 JournalFile *f,
1049 const void *data, uint64_t size,
1050 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
1051
1052 uint64_t hash, p;
1053 uint64_t osize;
1054 Object *o;
1055 int r, compression = 0;
1056 const void *eq;
1057
1058 assert(f);
1059 assert(data || size == 0);
1060
1061 hash = hash64(data, size);
1062
1063 r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, data, size, hash, &o, &p);
1064 if (r < 0)
1065 return r;
1066 if (r > 0) {
1067
1068 if (ret)
1069 *ret = o;
1070
1071 if (offset)
1072 *offset = p;
1073
1074 return 0;
1075 }
1076
1077 osize = offsetof(Object, data.payload) + size;
1078 r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, osize, &o, &p);
1079 if (r < 0)
1080 return r;
1081
1082 o->data.hash = htole64(hash);
1083
1084 #if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
1085 if (JOURNAL_FILE_COMPRESS(f) && size >= COMPRESSION_SIZE_THRESHOLD) {
1086 size_t rsize = 0;
1087
1088 compression = compress_blob(data, size, o->data.payload, &rsize);
1089
1090 if (compression >= 0) {
1091 o->object.size = htole64(offsetof(Object, data.payload) + rsize);
1092 o->object.flags |= compression;
1093
1094 log_debug("Compressed data object %"PRIu64" -> %zu using %s",
1095 size, rsize, object_compressed_to_string(compression));
1096 } else
1097 /* Compression didn't work, we don't really care why, let's continue without compression */
1098 compression = 0;
1099 }
1100 #endif
1101
1102 if (compression == 0 && size > 0)
1103 memcpy(o->data.payload, data, size);
1104
1105 r = journal_file_link_data(f, o, p, hash);
1106 if (r < 0)
1107 return r;
1108
1109 /* The linking might have altered the window, so let's
1110 * refresh our pointer */
1111 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
1112 if (r < 0)
1113 return r;
1114
1115 if (!data)
1116 eq = NULL;
1117 else
1118 eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
1119 if (eq && eq > data) {
1120 Object *fo = NULL;
1121 uint64_t fp;
1122
1123 /* Create field object ... */
1124 r = journal_file_append_field(f, data, (uint8_t*) eq - (uint8_t*) data, &fo, &fp);
1125 if (r < 0)
1126 return r;
1127
1128 /* ... and link it in. */
1129 o->data.next_field_offset = fo->field.head_data_offset;
1130 fo->field.head_data_offset = le64toh(p);
1131 }
1132
1133 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
1134 r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, o, p);
1135 if (r < 0)
1136 return r;
1137 #endif
1138
1139 if (ret)
1140 *ret = o;
1141
1142 if (offset)
1143 *offset = p;
1144
1145 return 0;
1146 }
1147
1148 uint64_t journal_file_entry_n_items(Object *o) {
1149 assert(o);
1150
1151 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
1152 return 0;
1153
1154 return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) / sizeof(EntryItem);
1155 }
1156
1157 uint64_t journal_file_entry_array_n_items(Object *o) {
1158 assert(o);
1159
1160 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY)
1161 return 0;
1162
1163 return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry_array.items)) / sizeof(uint64_t);
1164 }
1165
1166 uint64_t journal_file_hash_table_n_items(Object *o) {
1167 assert(o);
1168
1169 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE &&
1170 o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE)
1171 return 0;
1172
1173 return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) / sizeof(HashItem);
1174 }
1175
1176 static int link_entry_into_array(JournalFile *f,
1177 le64_t *first,
1178 le64_t *idx,
1179 uint64_t p) {
1180 int r;
1181 uint64_t n = 0, ap = 0, q, i, a, hidx;
1182 Object *o;
1183
1184 assert(f);
1185 assert(first);
1186 assert(idx);
1187 assert(p > 0);
1188
1189 a = le64toh(*first);
1190 i = hidx = le64toh(*idx);
1191 while (a > 0) {
1192
1193 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
1194 if (r < 0)
1195 return r;
1196
1197 n = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o);
1198 if (i < n) {
1199 o->entry_array.items[i] = htole64(p);
1200 *idx = htole64(hidx + 1);
1201 return 0;
1202 }
1203
1204 i -= n;
1205 ap = a;
1206 a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
1207 }
1208
1209 if (hidx > n)
1210 n = (hidx+1) * 2;
1211 else
1212 n = n * 2;
1213
1214 if (n < 4)
1215 n = 4;
1216
1217 r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY,
1218 offsetof(Object, entry_array.items) + n * sizeof(uint64_t),
1219 &o, &q);
1220 if (r < 0)
1221 return r;
1222
1223 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
1224 r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, o, q);
1225 if (r < 0)
1226 return r;
1227 #endif
1228
1229 o->entry_array.items[i] = htole64(p);
1230
1231 if (ap == 0)
1232 *first = htole64(q);
1233 else {
1234 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, ap, &o);
1235 if (r < 0)
1236 return r;
1237
1238 o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset = htole64(q);
1239 }
1240
1241 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
1242 f->header->n_entry_arrays = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays) + 1);
1243
1244 *idx = htole64(hidx + 1);
1245
1246 return 0;
1247 }
1248
1249 static int link_entry_into_array_plus_one(JournalFile *f,
1250 le64_t *extra,
1251 le64_t *first,
1252 le64_t *idx,
1253 uint64_t p) {
1254
1255 int r;
1256
1257 assert(f);
1258 assert(extra);
1259 assert(first);
1260 assert(idx);
1261 assert(p > 0);
1262
1263 if (*idx == 0)
1264 *extra = htole64(p);
1265 else {
1266 le64_t i;
1267
1268 i = htole64(le64toh(*idx) - 1);
1269 r = link_entry_into_array(f, first, &i, p);
1270 if (r < 0)
1271 return r;
1272 }
1273
1274 *idx = htole64(le64toh(*idx) + 1);
1275 return 0;
1276 }
1277
1278 static int journal_file_link_entry_item(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset, uint64_t i) {
1279 uint64_t p;
1280 int r;
1281 assert(f);
1282 assert(o);
1283 assert(offset > 0);
1284
1285 p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
1286 if (p == 0)
1287 return -EINVAL;
1288
1289 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
1290 if (r < 0)
1291 return r;
1292
1293 return link_entry_into_array_plus_one(f,
1294 &o->data.entry_offset,
1295 &o->data.entry_array_offset,
1296 &o->data.n_entries,
1297 offset);
1298 }
1299
1300 static int journal_file_link_entry(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset) {
1301 uint64_t n, i;
1302 int r;
1303
1304 assert(f);
1305 assert(o);
1306 assert(offset > 0);
1307
1308 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
1309 return -EINVAL;
1310
1311 __sync_synchronize();
1312
1313 /* Link up the entry itself */
1314 r = link_entry_into_array(f,
1315 &f->header->entry_array_offset,
1316 &f->header->n_entries,
1317 offset);
1318 if (r < 0)
1319 return r;
1320
1321 /* log_debug("=> %s seqnr=%"PRIu64" n_entries=%"PRIu64, f->path, o->entry.seqnum, f->header->n_entries); */
1322
1323 if (f->header->head_entry_realtime == 0)
1324 f->header->head_entry_realtime = o->entry.realtime;
1325
1326 f->header->tail_entry_realtime = o->entry.realtime;
1327 f->header->tail_entry_monotonic = o->entry.monotonic;
1328
1329 f->tail_entry_monotonic_valid = true;
1330
1331 /* Link up the items */
1332 n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
1333 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1334 r = journal_file_link_entry_item(f, o, offset, i);
1335 if (r < 0)
1336 return r;
1337 }
1338
1339 return 0;
1340 }
1341
1342 static int journal_file_append_entry_internal(
1343 JournalFile *f,
1344 const dual_timestamp *ts,
1345 uint64_t xor_hash,
1346 const EntryItem items[], unsigned n_items,
1347 uint64_t *seqnum,
1348 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
1349 uint64_t np;
1350 uint64_t osize;
1351 Object *o;
1352 int r;
1353
1354 assert(f);
1355 assert(items || n_items == 0);
1356 assert(ts);
1357
1358 osize = offsetof(Object, entry.items) + (n_items * sizeof(EntryItem));
1359
1360 r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, osize, &o, &np);
1361 if (r < 0)
1362 return r;
1363
1364 o->entry.seqnum = htole64(journal_file_entry_seqnum(f, seqnum));
1365 memcpy(o->entry.items, items, n_items * sizeof(EntryItem));
1366 o->entry.realtime = htole64(ts->realtime);
1367 o->entry.monotonic = htole64(ts->monotonic);
1368 o->entry.xor_hash = htole64(xor_hash);
1369 o->entry.boot_id = f->header->boot_id;
1370
1371 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
1372 r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, o, np);
1373 if (r < 0)
1374 return r;
1375 #endif
1376
1377 r = journal_file_link_entry(f, o, np);
1378 if (r < 0)
1379 return r;
1380
1381 if (ret)
1382 *ret = o;
1383
1384 if (offset)
1385 *offset = np;
1386
1387 return 0;
1388 }
1389
1390 void journal_file_post_change(JournalFile *f) {
1391 assert(f);
1392
1393 /* inotify() does not receive IN_MODIFY events from file
1394 * accesses done via mmap(). After each access we hence
1395 * trigger IN_MODIFY by truncating the journal file to its
1396 * current size which triggers IN_MODIFY. */
1397
1398 __sync_synchronize();
1399
1400 if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->last_stat.st_size) < 0)
1401 log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to truncate file to its own size: %m");
1402 }
1403
1404 static int entry_item_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
1405 const EntryItem *a = _a, *b = _b;
1406
1407 if (le64toh(a->object_offset) < le64toh(b->object_offset))
1408 return -1;
1409 if (le64toh(a->object_offset) > le64toh(b->object_offset))
1410 return 1;
1411 return 0;
1412 }
1413
1414 int journal_file_append_entry(JournalFile *f, const dual_timestamp *ts, const struct iovec iovec[], unsigned n_iovec, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
1415 unsigned i;
1416 EntryItem *items;
1417 int r;
1418 uint64_t xor_hash = 0;
1419 struct dual_timestamp _ts;
1420
1421 assert(f);
1422 assert(iovec || n_iovec == 0);
1423
1424 if (!ts) {
1425 dual_timestamp_get(&_ts);
1426 ts = &_ts;
1427 }
1428
1429 if (f->tail_entry_monotonic_valid &&
1430 ts->monotonic < le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic))
1431 return -EINVAL;
1432
1433 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
1434 r = journal_file_maybe_append_tag(f, ts->realtime);
1435 if (r < 0)
1436 return r;
1437 #endif
1438
1439 /* alloca() can't take 0, hence let's allocate at least one */
1440 items = alloca(sizeof(EntryItem) * MAX(1u, n_iovec));
1441
1442 for (i = 0; i < n_iovec; i++) {
1443 uint64_t p;
1444 Object *o;
1445
1446 r = journal_file_append_data(f, iovec[i].iov_base, iovec[i].iov_len, &o, &p);
1447 if (r < 0)
1448 return r;
1449
1450 xor_hash ^= le64toh(o->data.hash);
1451 items[i].object_offset = htole64(p);
1452 items[i].hash = o->data.hash;
1453 }
1454
1455 /* Order by the position on disk, in order to improve seek
1456 * times for rotating media. */
1457 qsort_safe(items, n_iovec, sizeof(EntryItem), entry_item_cmp);
1458
1459 r = journal_file_append_entry_internal(f, ts, xor_hash, items, n_iovec, seqnum, ret, offset);
1460
1461 /* If the memory mapping triggered a SIGBUS then we return an
1462 * IO error and ignore the error code passed down to us, since
1463 * it is very likely just an effect of a nullified replacement
1464 * mapping page */
1465
1466 if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd))
1467 r = -EIO;
1468
1469 journal_file_post_change(f);
1470
1471 return r;
1472 }
1473
1474 typedef struct ChainCacheItem {
1475 uint64_t first; /* the array at the beginning of the chain */
1476 uint64_t array; /* the cached array */
1477 uint64_t begin; /* the first item in the cached array */
1478 uint64_t total; /* the total number of items in all arrays before this one in the chain */
1479 uint64_t last_index; /* the last index we looked at, to optimize locality when bisecting */
1480 } ChainCacheItem;
1481
1482 static void chain_cache_put(
1483 OrderedHashmap *h,
1484 ChainCacheItem *ci,
1485 uint64_t first,
1486 uint64_t array,
1487 uint64_t begin,
1488 uint64_t total,
1489 uint64_t last_index) {
1490
1491 if (!ci) {
1492 /* If the chain item to cache for this chain is the
1493 * first one it's not worth caching anything */
1494 if (array == first)
1495 return;
1496
1497 if (ordered_hashmap_size(h) >= CHAIN_CACHE_MAX) {
1498 ci = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(h);
1499 assert(ci);
1500 } else {
1501 ci = new(ChainCacheItem, 1);
1502 if (!ci)
1503 return;
1504 }
1505
1506 ci->first = first;
1507
1508 if (ordered_hashmap_put(h, &ci->first, ci) < 0) {
1509 free(ci);
1510 return;
1511 }
1512 } else
1513 assert(ci->first == first);
1514
1515 ci->array = array;
1516 ci->begin = begin;
1517 ci->total = total;
1518 ci->last_index = last_index;
1519 }
1520
1521 static int generic_array_get(
1522 JournalFile *f,
1523 uint64_t first,
1524 uint64_t i,
1525 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
1526
1527 Object *o;
1528 uint64_t p = 0, a, t = 0;
1529 int r;
1530 ChainCacheItem *ci;
1531
1532 assert(f);
1533
1534 a = first;
1535
1536 /* Try the chain cache first */
1537 ci = ordered_hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
1538 if (ci && i > ci->total) {
1539 a = ci->array;
1540 i -= ci->total;
1541 t = ci->total;
1542 }
1543
1544 while (a > 0) {
1545 uint64_t k;
1546
1547 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
1548 if (r < 0)
1549 return r;
1550
1551 k = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o);
1552 if (i < k) {
1553 p = le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i]);
1554 goto found;
1555 }
1556
1557 i -= k;
1558 t += k;
1559 a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
1560 }
1561
1562 return 0;
1563
1564 found:
1565 /* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */
1566 chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, le64toh(o->entry_array.items[0]), t, i);
1567
1568 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
1569 if (r < 0)
1570 return r;
1571
1572 if (ret)
1573 *ret = o;
1574
1575 if (offset)
1576 *offset = p;
1577
1578 return 1;
1579 }
1580
1581 static int generic_array_get_plus_one(
1582 JournalFile *f,
1583 uint64_t extra,
1584 uint64_t first,
1585 uint64_t i,
1586 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
1587
1588 Object *o;
1589
1590 assert(f);
1591
1592 if (i == 0) {
1593 int r;
1594
1595 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, extra, &o);
1596 if (r < 0)
1597 return r;
1598
1599 if (ret)
1600 *ret = o;
1601
1602 if (offset)
1603 *offset = extra;
1604
1605 return 1;
1606 }
1607
1608 return generic_array_get(f, first, i-1, ret, offset);
1609 }
1610
1611 enum {
1612 TEST_FOUND,
1613 TEST_LEFT,
1614 TEST_RIGHT
1615 };
1616
1617 static int generic_array_bisect(
1618 JournalFile *f,
1619 uint64_t first,
1620 uint64_t n,
1621 uint64_t needle,
1622 int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
1623 direction_t direction,
1624 Object **ret,
1625 uint64_t *offset,
1626 uint64_t *idx) {
1627
1628 uint64_t a, p, t = 0, i = 0, last_p = 0, last_index = (uint64_t) -1;
1629 bool subtract_one = false;
1630 Object *o, *array = NULL;
1631 int r;
1632 ChainCacheItem *ci;
1633
1634 assert(f);
1635 assert(test_object);
1636
1637 /* Start with the first array in the chain */
1638 a = first;
1639
1640 ci = ordered_hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
1641 if (ci && n > ci->total) {
1642 /* Ah, we have iterated this bisection array chain
1643 * previously! Let's see if we can skip ahead in the
1644 * chain, as far as the last time. But we can't jump
1645 * backwards in the chain, so let's check that
1646 * first. */
1647
1648 r = test_object(f, ci->begin, needle);
1649 if (r < 0)
1650 return r;
1651
1652 if (r == TEST_LEFT) {
1653 /* OK, what we are looking for is right of the
1654 * begin of this EntryArray, so let's jump
1655 * straight to previously cached array in the
1656 * chain */
1657
1658 a = ci->array;
1659 n -= ci->total;
1660 t = ci->total;
1661 last_index = ci->last_index;
1662 }
1663 }
1664
1665 while (a > 0) {
1666 uint64_t left, right, k, lp;
1667
1668 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &array);
1669 if (r < 0)
1670 return r;
1671
1672 k = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(array);
1673 right = MIN(k, n);
1674 if (right <= 0)
1675 return 0;
1676
1677 i = right - 1;
1678 lp = p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]);
1679 if (p <= 0)
1680 return -EBADMSG;
1681
1682 r = test_object(f, p, needle);
1683 if (r < 0)
1684 return r;
1685
1686 if (r == TEST_FOUND)
1687 r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
1688
1689 if (r == TEST_RIGHT) {
1690 left = 0;
1691 right -= 1;
1692
1693 if (last_index != (uint64_t) -1) {
1694 assert(last_index <= right);
1695
1696 /* If we cached the last index we
1697 * looked at, let's try to not to jump
1698 * too wildly around and see if we can
1699 * limit the range to look at early to
1700 * the immediate neighbors of the last
1701 * index we looked at. */
1702
1703 if (last_index > 0) {
1704 uint64_t x = last_index - 1;
1705
1706 p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[x]);
1707 if (p <= 0)
1708 return -EBADMSG;
1709
1710 r = test_object(f, p, needle);
1711 if (r < 0)
1712 return r;
1713
1714 if (r == TEST_FOUND)
1715 r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
1716
1717 if (r == TEST_RIGHT)
1718 right = x;
1719 else
1720 left = x + 1;
1721 }
1722
1723 if (last_index < right) {
1724 uint64_t y = last_index + 1;
1725
1726 p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[y]);
1727 if (p <= 0)
1728 return -EBADMSG;
1729
1730 r = test_object(f, p, needle);
1731 if (r < 0)
1732 return r;
1733
1734 if (r == TEST_FOUND)
1735 r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
1736
1737 if (r == TEST_RIGHT)
1738 right = y;
1739 else
1740 left = y + 1;
1741 }
1742 }
1743
1744 for (;;) {
1745 if (left == right) {
1746 if (direction == DIRECTION_UP)
1747 subtract_one = true;
1748
1749 i = left;
1750 goto found;
1751 }
1752
1753 assert(left < right);
1754 i = (left + right) / 2;
1755
1756 p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]);
1757 if (p <= 0)
1758 return -EBADMSG;
1759
1760 r = test_object(f, p, needle);
1761 if (r < 0)
1762 return r;
1763
1764 if (r == TEST_FOUND)
1765 r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
1766
1767 if (r == TEST_RIGHT)
1768 right = i;
1769 else
1770 left = i + 1;
1771 }
1772 }
1773
1774 if (k >= n) {
1775 if (direction == DIRECTION_UP) {
1776 i = n;
1777 subtract_one = true;
1778 goto found;
1779 }
1780
1781 return 0;
1782 }
1783
1784 last_p = lp;
1785
1786 n -= k;
1787 t += k;
1788 last_index = (uint64_t) -1;
1789 a = le64toh(array->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
1790 }
1791
1792 return 0;
1793
1794 found:
1795 if (subtract_one && t == 0 && i == 0)
1796 return 0;
1797
1798 /* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */
1799 chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, le64toh(array->entry_array.items[0]), t, subtract_one ? (i > 0 ? i-1 : (uint64_t) -1) : i);
1800
1801 if (subtract_one && i == 0)
1802 p = last_p;
1803 else if (subtract_one)
1804 p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i-1]);
1805 else
1806 p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]);
1807
1808 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
1809 if (r < 0)
1810 return r;
1811
1812 if (ret)
1813 *ret = o;
1814
1815 if (offset)
1816 *offset = p;
1817
1818 if (idx)
1819 *idx = t + i + (subtract_one ? -1 : 0);
1820
1821 return 1;
1822 }
1823
1824 static int generic_array_bisect_plus_one(
1825 JournalFile *f,
1826 uint64_t extra,
1827 uint64_t first,
1828 uint64_t n,
1829 uint64_t needle,
1830 int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
1831 direction_t direction,
1832 Object **ret,
1833 uint64_t *offset,
1834 uint64_t *idx) {
1835
1836 int r;
1837 bool step_back = false;
1838 Object *o;
1839
1840 assert(f);
1841 assert(test_object);
1842
1843 if (n <= 0)
1844 return 0;
1845
1846 /* This bisects the array in object 'first', but first checks
1847 * an extra */
1848 r = test_object(f, extra, needle);
1849 if (r < 0)
1850 return r;
1851
1852 if (r == TEST_FOUND)
1853 r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
1854
1855 /* if we are looking with DIRECTION_UP then we need to first
1856 see if in the actual array there is a matching entry, and
1857 return the last one of that. But if there isn't any we need
1858 to return this one. Hence remember this, and return it
1859 below. */
1860 if (r == TEST_LEFT)
1861 step_back = direction == DIRECTION_UP;
1862
1863 if (r == TEST_RIGHT) {
1864 if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN)
1865 goto found;
1866 else
1867 return 0;
1868 }
1869
1870 r = generic_array_bisect(f, first, n-1, needle, test_object, direction, ret, offset, idx);
1871
1872 if (r == 0 && step_back)
1873 goto found;
1874
1875 if (r > 0 && idx)
1876 (*idx) ++;
1877
1878 return r;
1879
1880 found:
1881 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, extra, &o);
1882 if (r < 0)
1883 return r;
1884
1885 if (ret)
1886 *ret = o;
1887
1888 if (offset)
1889 *offset = extra;
1890
1891 if (idx)
1892 *idx = 0;
1893
1894 return 1;
1895 }
1896
1897 _pure_ static int test_object_offset(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
1898 assert(f);
1899 assert(p > 0);
1900
1901 if (p == needle)
1902 return TEST_FOUND;
1903 else if (p < needle)
1904 return TEST_LEFT;
1905 else
1906 return TEST_RIGHT;
1907 }
1908
1909 static int test_object_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
1910 Object *o;
1911 int r;
1912
1913 assert(f);
1914 assert(p > 0);
1915
1916 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
1917 if (r < 0)
1918 return r;
1919
1920 if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == needle)
1921 return TEST_FOUND;
1922 else if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) < needle)
1923 return TEST_LEFT;
1924 else
1925 return TEST_RIGHT;
1926 }
1927
1928 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(
1929 JournalFile *f,
1930 uint64_t seqnum,
1931 direction_t direction,
1932 Object **ret,
1933 uint64_t *offset) {
1934
1935 return generic_array_bisect(f,
1936 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
1937 le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
1938 seqnum,
1939 test_object_seqnum,
1940 direction,
1941 ret, offset, NULL);
1942 }
1943
1944 static int test_object_realtime(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
1945 Object *o;
1946 int r;
1947
1948 assert(f);
1949 assert(p > 0);
1950
1951 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
1952 if (r < 0)
1953 return r;
1954
1955 if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) == needle)
1956 return TEST_FOUND;
1957 else if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) < needle)
1958 return TEST_LEFT;
1959 else
1960 return TEST_RIGHT;
1961 }
1962
1963 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(
1964 JournalFile *f,
1965 uint64_t realtime,
1966 direction_t direction,
1967 Object **ret,
1968 uint64_t *offset) {
1969
1970 return generic_array_bisect(f,
1971 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
1972 le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
1973 realtime,
1974 test_object_realtime,
1975 direction,
1976 ret, offset, NULL);
1977 }
1978
1979 static int test_object_monotonic(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
1980 Object *o;
1981 int r;
1982
1983 assert(f);
1984 assert(p > 0);
1985
1986 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
1987 if (r < 0)
1988 return r;
1989
1990 if (le64toh(o->entry.monotonic) == needle)
1991 return TEST_FOUND;
1992 else if (le64toh(o->entry.monotonic) < needle)
1993 return TEST_LEFT;
1994 else
1995 return TEST_RIGHT;
1996 }
1997
1998 static int find_data_object_by_boot_id(
1999 JournalFile *f,
2000 sd_id128_t boot_id,
2001 Object **o,
2002 uint64_t *b) {
2003
2004 char t[sizeof("_BOOT_ID=")-1 + 32 + 1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
2005
2006 sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, t + 9);
2007 return journal_file_find_data_object(f, t, sizeof(t) - 1, o, b);
2008 }
2009
2010 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(
2011 JournalFile *f,
2012 sd_id128_t boot_id,
2013 uint64_t monotonic,
2014 direction_t direction,
2015 Object **ret,
2016 uint64_t *offset) {
2017
2018 Object *o;
2019 int r;
2020
2021 assert(f);
2022
2023 r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, NULL);
2024 if (r < 0)
2025 return r;
2026 if (r == 0)
2027 return -ENOENT;
2028
2029 return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
2030 le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
2031 le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
2032 le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
2033 monotonic,
2034 test_object_monotonic,
2035 direction,
2036 ret, offset, NULL);
2037 }
2038
2039 void journal_file_reset_location(JournalFile *f) {
2040 f->location_type = LOCATION_HEAD;
2041 f->current_offset = 0;
2042 f->current_seqnum = 0;
2043 f->current_realtime = 0;
2044 f->current_monotonic = 0;
2045 zero(f->current_boot_id);
2046 f->current_xor_hash = 0;
2047 }
2048
2049 void journal_file_save_location(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset) {
2050 f->location_type = LOCATION_SEEK;
2051 f->current_offset = offset;
2052 f->current_seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum);
2053 f->current_realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
2054 f->current_monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
2055 f->current_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id;
2056 f->current_xor_hash = le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash);
2057 }
2058
2059 int journal_file_compare_locations(JournalFile *af, JournalFile *bf) {
2060 assert(af);
2061 assert(bf);
2062 assert(af->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK);
2063 assert(bf->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK);
2064
2065 /* If contents and timestamps match, these entries are
2066 * identical, even if the seqnum does not match */
2067 if (sd_id128_equal(af->current_boot_id, bf->current_boot_id) &&
2068 af->current_monotonic == bf->current_monotonic &&
2069 af->current_realtime == bf->current_realtime &&
2070 af->current_xor_hash == bf->current_xor_hash)
2071 return 0;
2072
2073 if (sd_id128_equal(af->header->seqnum_id, bf->header->seqnum_id)) {
2074
2075 /* If this is from the same seqnum source, compare
2076 * seqnums */
2077 if (af->current_seqnum < bf->current_seqnum)
2078 return -1;
2079 if (af->current_seqnum > bf->current_seqnum)
2080 return 1;
2081
2082 /* Wow! This is weird, different data but the same
2083 * seqnums? Something is borked, but let's make the
2084 * best of it and compare by time. */
2085 }
2086
2087 if (sd_id128_equal(af->current_boot_id, bf->current_boot_id)) {
2088
2089 /* If the boot id matches, compare monotonic time */
2090 if (af->current_monotonic < bf->current_monotonic)
2091 return -1;
2092 if (af->current_monotonic > bf->current_monotonic)
2093 return 1;
2094 }
2095
2096 /* Otherwise, compare UTC time */
2097 if (af->current_realtime < bf->current_realtime)
2098 return -1;
2099 if (af->current_realtime > bf->current_realtime)
2100 return 1;
2101
2102 /* Finally, compare by contents */
2103 if (af->current_xor_hash < bf->current_xor_hash)
2104 return -1;
2105 if (af->current_xor_hash > bf->current_xor_hash)
2106 return 1;
2107
2108 return 0;
2109 }
2110
2111 int journal_file_next_entry(
2112 JournalFile *f,
2113 uint64_t p,
2114 direction_t direction,
2115 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
2116
2117 uint64_t i, n, ofs;
2118 int r;
2119
2120 assert(f);
2121
2122 n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
2123 if (n <= 0)
2124 return 0;
2125
2126 if (p == 0)
2127 i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : n - 1;
2128 else {
2129 r = generic_array_bisect(f,
2130 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
2131 le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
2132 p,
2133 test_object_offset,
2134 DIRECTION_DOWN,
2135 NULL, NULL,
2136 &i);
2137 if (r <= 0)
2138 return r;
2139
2140 if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) {
2141 if (i >= n - 1)
2142 return 0;
2143
2144 i++;
2145 } else {
2146 if (i <= 0)
2147 return 0;
2148
2149 i--;
2150 }
2151 }
2152
2153 /* And jump to it */
2154 r = generic_array_get(f,
2155 le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
2156 i,
2157 ret, &ofs);
2158 if (r <= 0)
2159 return r;
2160
2161 if (p > 0 &&
2162 (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? ofs <= p : ofs >= p)) {
2163 log_debug("%s: entry array corrupted at entry %"PRIu64,
2164 f->path, i);
2165 return -EBADMSG;
2166 }
2167
2168 if (offset)
2169 *offset = ofs;
2170
2171 return 1;
2172 }
2173
2174 int journal_file_next_entry_for_data(
2175 JournalFile *f,
2176 Object *o, uint64_t p,
2177 uint64_t data_offset,
2178 direction_t direction,
2179 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
2180
2181 uint64_t n, i;
2182 int r;
2183 Object *d;
2184
2185 assert(f);
2186 assert(p > 0 || !o);
2187
2188 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
2189 if (r < 0)
2190 return r;
2191
2192 n = le64toh(d->data.n_entries);
2193 if (n <= 0)
2194 return n;
2195
2196 if (!o)
2197 i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : n - 1;
2198 else {
2199 if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
2200 return -EINVAL;
2201
2202 r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
2203 le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
2204 le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
2205 le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
2206 p,
2207 test_object_offset,
2208 DIRECTION_DOWN,
2209 NULL, NULL,
2210 &i);
2211
2212 if (r <= 0)
2213 return r;
2214
2215 if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) {
2216 if (i >= n - 1)
2217 return 0;
2218
2219 i++;
2220 } else {
2221 if (i <= 0)
2222 return 0;
2223
2224 i--;
2225 }
2226
2227 }
2228
2229 return generic_array_get_plus_one(f,
2230 le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
2231 le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
2232 i,
2233 ret, offset);
2234 }
2235
2236 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data(
2237 JournalFile *f,
2238 uint64_t data_offset,
2239 uint64_t p,
2240 direction_t direction,
2241 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
2242
2243 int r;
2244 Object *d;
2245
2246 assert(f);
2247
2248 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
2249 if (r < 0)
2250 return r;
2251
2252 return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
2253 le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
2254 le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
2255 le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
2256 p,
2257 test_object_offset,
2258 direction,
2259 ret, offset, NULL);
2260 }
2261
2262 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data(
2263 JournalFile *f,
2264 uint64_t data_offset,
2265 sd_id128_t boot_id,
2266 uint64_t monotonic,
2267 direction_t direction,
2268 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
2269
2270 Object *o, *d;
2271 int r;
2272 uint64_t b, z;
2273
2274 assert(f);
2275
2276 /* First, seek by time */
2277 r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, &b);
2278 if (r < 0)
2279 return r;
2280 if (r == 0)
2281 return -ENOENT;
2282
2283 r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
2284 le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
2285 le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
2286 le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
2287 monotonic,
2288 test_object_monotonic,
2289 direction,
2290 NULL, &z, NULL);
2291 if (r <= 0)
2292 return r;
2293
2294 /* And now, continue seeking until we find an entry that
2295 * exists in both bisection arrays */
2296
2297 for (;;) {
2298 Object *qo;
2299 uint64_t p, q;
2300
2301 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
2302 if (r < 0)
2303 return r;
2304
2305 r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
2306 le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
2307 le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
2308 le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
2309 z,
2310 test_object_offset,
2311 direction,
2312 NULL, &p, NULL);
2313 if (r <= 0)
2314 return r;
2315
2316 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, b, &o);
2317 if (r < 0)
2318 return r;
2319
2320 r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
2321 le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
2322 le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
2323 le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
2324 p,
2325 test_object_offset,
2326 direction,
2327 &qo, &q, NULL);
2328
2329 if (r <= 0)
2330 return r;
2331
2332 if (p == q) {
2333 if (ret)
2334 *ret = qo;
2335 if (offset)
2336 *offset = q;
2337
2338 return 1;
2339 }
2340
2341 z = q;
2342 }
2343 }
2344
2345 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data(
2346 JournalFile *f,
2347 uint64_t data_offset,
2348 uint64_t seqnum,
2349 direction_t direction,
2350 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
2351
2352 Object *d;
2353 int r;
2354
2355 assert(f);
2356
2357 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
2358 if (r < 0)
2359 return r;
2360
2361 return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
2362 le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
2363 le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
2364 le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
2365 seqnum,
2366 test_object_seqnum,
2367 direction,
2368 ret, offset, NULL);
2369 }
2370
2371 int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime_for_data(
2372 JournalFile *f,
2373 uint64_t data_offset,
2374 uint64_t realtime,
2375 direction_t direction,
2376 Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
2377
2378 Object *d;
2379 int r;
2380
2381 assert(f);
2382
2383 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
2384 if (r < 0)
2385 return r;
2386
2387 return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
2388 le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
2389 le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
2390 le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
2391 realtime,
2392 test_object_realtime,
2393 direction,
2394 ret, offset, NULL);
2395 }
2396
2397 void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f) {
2398 Object *o;
2399 int r;
2400 uint64_t p;
2401
2402 assert(f);
2403
2404 journal_file_print_header(f);
2405
2406 p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
2407 while (p != 0) {
2408 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o);
2409 if (r < 0)
2410 goto fail;
2411
2412 switch (o->object.type) {
2413
2414 case OBJECT_UNUSED:
2415 printf("Type: OBJECT_UNUSED\n");
2416 break;
2417
2418 case OBJECT_DATA:
2419 printf("Type: OBJECT_DATA\n");
2420 break;
2421
2422 case OBJECT_FIELD:
2423 printf("Type: OBJECT_FIELD\n");
2424 break;
2425
2426 case OBJECT_ENTRY:
2427 printf("Type: OBJECT_ENTRY seqnum=%"PRIu64" monotonic=%"PRIu64" realtime=%"PRIu64"\n",
2428 le64toh(o->entry.seqnum),
2429 le64toh(o->entry.monotonic),
2430 le64toh(o->entry.realtime));
2431 break;
2432
2433 case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE:
2434 printf("Type: OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE\n");
2435 break;
2436
2437 case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE:
2438 printf("Type: OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE\n");
2439 break;
2440
2441 case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY:
2442 printf("Type: OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY\n");
2443 break;
2444
2445 case OBJECT_TAG:
2446 printf("Type: OBJECT_TAG seqnum=%"PRIu64" epoch=%"PRIu64"\n",
2447 le64toh(o->tag.seqnum),
2448 le64toh(o->tag.epoch));
2449 break;
2450
2451 default:
2452 printf("Type: unknown (%i)\n", o->object.type);
2453 break;
2454 }
2455
2456 if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK)
2457 printf("Flags: %s\n",
2458 object_compressed_to_string(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK));
2459
2460 if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset))
2461 p = 0;
2462 else
2463 p = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size));
2464 }
2465
2466 return;
2467 fail:
2468 log_error("File corrupt");
2469 }
2470
2471 static const char* format_timestamp_safe(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
2472 const char *x;
2473
2474 x = format_timestamp(buf, l, t);
2475 if (x)
2476 return x;
2477 return " --- ";
2478 }
2479
2480 void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) {
2481 char a[33], b[33], c[33], d[33];
2482 char x[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], y[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], z[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
2483 struct stat st;
2484 char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
2485
2486 assert(f);
2487
2488 printf("File Path: %s\n"
2489 "File ID: %s\n"
2490 "Machine ID: %s\n"
2491 "Boot ID: %s\n"
2492 "Sequential Number ID: %s\n"
2493 "State: %s\n"
2494 "Compatible Flags:%s%s\n"
2495 "Incompatible Flags:%s%s%s\n"
2496 "Header size: %"PRIu64"\n"
2497 "Arena size: %"PRIu64"\n"
2498 "Data Hash Table Size: %"PRIu64"\n"
2499 "Field Hash Table Size: %"PRIu64"\n"
2500 "Rotate Suggested: %s\n"
2501 "Head Sequential Number: %"PRIu64"\n"
2502 "Tail Sequential Number: %"PRIu64"\n"
2503 "Head Realtime Timestamp: %s\n"
2504 "Tail Realtime Timestamp: %s\n"
2505 "Tail Monotonic Timestamp: %s\n"
2506 "Objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
2507 "Entry Objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
2508 f->path,
2509 sd_id128_to_string(f->header->file_id, a),
2510 sd_id128_to_string(f->header->machine_id, b),
2511 sd_id128_to_string(f->header->boot_id, c),
2512 sd_id128_to_string(f->header->seqnum_id, d),
2513 f->header->state == STATE_OFFLINE ? "OFFLINE" :
2514 f->header->state == STATE_ONLINE ? "ONLINE" :
2515 f->header->state == STATE_ARCHIVED ? "ARCHIVED" : "UNKNOWN",
2516 JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) ? " SEALED" : "",
2517 (le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_ANY) ? " ???" : "",
2518 JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED-XZ" : "",
2519 JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED-LZ4" : "",
2520 (le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_ANY) ? " ???" : "",
2521 le64toh(f->header->header_size),
2522 le64toh(f->header->arena_size),
2523 le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
2524 le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
2525 yes_no(journal_file_rotate_suggested(f, 0)),
2526 le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum),
2527 le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum),
2528 format_timestamp_safe(x, sizeof(x), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)),
2529 format_timestamp_safe(y, sizeof(y), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)),
2530 format_timespan(z, sizeof(z), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic), USEC_PER_MSEC),
2531 le64toh(f->header->n_objects),
2532 le64toh(f->header->n_entries));
2533
2534 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
2535 printf("Data Objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
2536 "Data Hash Table Fill: %.1f%%\n",
2537 le64toh(f->header->n_data),
2538 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_data) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))));
2539
2540 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
2541 printf("Field Objects: %"PRIu64"\n"
2542 "Field Hash Table Fill: %.1f%%\n",
2543 le64toh(f->header->n_fields),
2544 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_fields) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))));
2545
2546 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_tags))
2547 printf("Tag Objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
2548 le64toh(f->header->n_tags));
2549 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
2550 printf("Entry Array Objects: %"PRIu64"\n",
2551 le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays));
2552
2553 if (fstat(f->fd, &st) >= 0)
2554 printf("Disk usage: %s\n", format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512ULL));
2555 }
2556
2557 static int journal_file_warn_btrfs(JournalFile *f) {
2558 unsigned attrs;
2559 int r;
2560
2561 assert(f);
2562
2563 /* Before we write anything, check if the COW logic is turned
2564 * off on btrfs. Given our write pattern that is quite
2565 * unfriendly to COW file systems this should greatly improve
2566 * performance on COW file systems, such as btrfs, at the
2567 * expense of data integrity features (which shouldn't be too
2568 * bad, given that we do our own checksumming). */
2569
2570 r = btrfs_is_filesystem(f->fd);
2571 if (r < 0)
2572 return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to determine if journal is on btrfs: %m");
2573 if (!r)
2574 return 0;
2575
2576 r = read_attr_fd(f->fd, &attrs);
2577 if (r < 0)
2578 return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read file attributes: %m");
2579
2580 if (attrs & FS_NOCOW_FL) {
2581 log_debug("Detected btrfs file system with copy-on-write disabled, all is good.");
2582 return 0;
2583 }
2584
2585 log_notice("Creating journal file %s on a btrfs file system, and copy-on-write is enabled. "
2586 "This is likely to slow down journal access substantially, please consider turning "
2587 "off the copy-on-write file attribute on the journal directory, using chattr +C.", f->path);
2588
2589 return 1;
2590 }
2591
2592 int journal_file_open(
2593 const char *fname,
2594 int flags,
2595 mode_t mode,
2596 bool compress,
2597 bool seal,
2598 JournalMetrics *metrics,
2599 MMapCache *mmap_cache,
2600 JournalFile *template,
2601 JournalFile **ret) {
2602
2603 bool newly_created = false;
2604 JournalFile *f;
2605 void *h;
2606 int r;
2607
2608 assert(fname);
2609 assert(ret);
2610
2611 if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY &&
2612 (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDWR)
2613 return -EINVAL;
2614
2615 if (!endswith(fname, ".journal") &&
2616 !endswith(fname, ".journal~"))
2617 return -EINVAL;
2618
2619 f = new0(JournalFile, 1);
2620 if (!f)
2621 return -ENOMEM;
2622
2623 f->fd = -1;
2624 f->mode = mode;
2625
2626 f->flags = flags;
2627 f->prot = prot_from_flags(flags);
2628 f->writable = (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
2629 #if defined(HAVE_LZ4)
2630 f->compress_lz4 = compress;
2631 #elif defined(HAVE_XZ)
2632 f->compress_xz = compress;
2633 #endif
2634 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
2635 f->seal = seal;
2636 #endif
2637
2638 if (mmap_cache)
2639 f->mmap = mmap_cache_ref(mmap_cache);
2640 else {
2641 f->mmap = mmap_cache_new();
2642 if (!f->mmap) {
2643 r = -ENOMEM;
2644 goto fail;
2645 }
2646 }
2647
2648 f->path = strdup(fname);
2649 if (!f->path) {
2650 r = -ENOMEM;
2651 goto fail;
2652 }
2653
2654 f->chain_cache = ordered_hashmap_new(&uint64_hash_ops);
2655 if (!f->chain_cache) {
2656 r = -ENOMEM;
2657 goto fail;
2658 }
2659
2660 f->fd = open(f->path, f->flags|O_CLOEXEC, f->mode);
2661 if (f->fd < 0) {
2662 r = -errno;
2663 goto fail;
2664 }
2665
2666 r = journal_file_fstat(f);
2667 if (r < 0)
2668 goto fail;
2669
2670 if (f->last_stat.st_size == 0 && f->writable) {
2671
2672 (void) journal_file_warn_btrfs(f);
2673
2674 /* Let's attach the creation time to the journal file,
2675 * so that the vacuuming code knows the age of this
2676 * file even if the file might end up corrupted one
2677 * day... Ideally we'd just use the creation time many
2678 * file systems maintain for each file, but there is
2679 * currently no usable API to query this, hence let's
2680 * emulate this via extended attributes. If extended
2681 * attributes are not supported we'll just skip this,
2682 * and rely solely on mtime/atime/ctime of the file. */
2683
2684 fd_setcrtime(f->fd, 0);
2685
2686 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
2687 /* Try to load the FSPRG state, and if we can't, then
2688 * just don't do sealing */
2689 if (f->seal) {
2690 r = journal_file_fss_load(f);
2691 if (r < 0)
2692 f->seal = false;
2693 }
2694 #endif
2695
2696 r = journal_file_init_header(f, template);
2697 if (r < 0)
2698 goto fail;
2699
2700 r = journal_file_fstat(f);
2701 if (r < 0)
2702 goto fail;
2703
2704 newly_created = true;
2705 }
2706
2707 if (f->last_stat.st_size < (off_t) HEADER_SIZE_MIN) {
2708 r = -EIO;
2709 goto fail;
2710 }
2711
2712 r = mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->fd, f->prot, CONTEXT_HEADER, true, 0, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(Header)), &f->last_stat, &h);
2713 if (r < 0)
2714 goto fail;
2715
2716 f->header = h;
2717
2718 if (!newly_created) {
2719 r = journal_file_verify_header(f);
2720 if (r < 0)
2721 goto fail;
2722 }
2723
2724 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
2725 if (!newly_created && f->writable) {
2726 r = journal_file_fss_load(f);
2727 if (r < 0)
2728 goto fail;
2729 }
2730 #endif
2731
2732 if (f->writable) {
2733 if (metrics) {
2734 journal_default_metrics(metrics, f->fd);
2735 f->metrics = *metrics;
2736 } else if (template)
2737 f->metrics = template->metrics;
2738
2739 r = journal_file_refresh_header(f);
2740 if (r < 0)
2741 goto fail;
2742 }
2743
2744 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
2745 r = journal_file_hmac_setup(f);
2746 if (r < 0)
2747 goto fail;
2748 #endif
2749
2750 if (newly_created) {
2751 r = journal_file_setup_field_hash_table(f);
2752 if (r < 0)
2753 goto fail;
2754
2755 r = journal_file_setup_data_hash_table(f);
2756 if (r < 0)
2757 goto fail;
2758
2759 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
2760 r = journal_file_append_first_tag(f);
2761 if (r < 0)
2762 goto fail;
2763 #endif
2764 }
2765
2766 if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd)) {
2767 r = -EIO;
2768 goto fail;
2769 }
2770
2771 *ret = f;
2772 return 0;
2773
2774 fail:
2775 if (f->fd >= 0 && mmap_cache_got_sigbus(f->mmap, f->fd))
2776 r = -EIO;
2777
2778 journal_file_close(f);
2779
2780 return r;
2781 }
2782
2783 int journal_file_rotate(JournalFile **f, bool compress, bool seal) {
2784 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
2785 size_t l;
2786 JournalFile *old_file, *new_file = NULL;
2787 int r;
2788
2789 assert(f);
2790 assert(*f);
2791
2792 old_file = *f;
2793
2794 if (!old_file->writable)
2795 return -EINVAL;
2796
2797 if (!endswith(old_file->path, ".journal"))
2798 return -EINVAL;
2799
2800 l = strlen(old_file->path);
2801 r = asprintf(&p, "%.*s@" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "-%016"PRIx64"-%016"PRIx64".journal",
2802 (int) l - 8, old_file->path,
2803 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(old_file->header->seqnum_id),
2804 le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_seqnum),
2805 le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_realtime));
2806 if (r < 0)
2807 return -ENOMEM;
2808
2809 /* Try to rename the file to the archived version. If the file
2810 * already was deleted, we'll get ENOENT, let's ignore that
2811 * case. */
2812 r = rename(old_file->path, p);
2813 if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
2814 return -errno;
2815
2816 old_file->header->state = STATE_ARCHIVED;
2817
2818 /* Currently, btrfs is not very good with out write patterns
2819 * and fragments heavily. Let's defrag our journal files when
2820 * we archive them */
2821 old_file->defrag_on_close = true;
2822
2823 r = journal_file_open(old_file->path, old_file->flags, old_file->mode, compress, seal, NULL, old_file->mmap, old_file, &new_file);
2824 journal_file_close(old_file);
2825
2826 *f = new_file;
2827 return r;
2828 }
2829
2830 int journal_file_open_reliably(
2831 const char *fname,
2832 int flags,
2833 mode_t mode,
2834 bool compress,
2835 bool seal,
2836 JournalMetrics *metrics,
2837 MMapCache *mmap_cache,
2838 JournalFile *template,
2839 JournalFile **ret) {
2840
2841 int r;
2842 size_t l;
2843 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
2844
2845 r = journal_file_open(fname, flags, mode, compress, seal, metrics, mmap_cache, template, ret);
2846 if (!IN_SET(r,
2847 -EBADMSG, /* corrupted */
2848 -ENODATA, /* truncated */
2849 -EHOSTDOWN, /* other machine */
2850 -EPROTONOSUPPORT, /* incompatible feature */
2851 -EBUSY, /* unclean shutdown */
2852 -ESHUTDOWN, /* already archived */
2853 -EIO, /* IO error, including SIGBUS on mmap */
2854 -EIDRM /* File has been deleted */))
2855 return r;
2856
2857 if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
2858 return r;
2859
2860 if (!(flags & O_CREAT))
2861 return r;
2862
2863 if (!endswith(fname, ".journal"))
2864 return r;
2865
2866 /* The file is corrupted. Rotate it away and try it again (but only once) */
2867
2868 l = strlen(fname);
2869 if (asprintf(&p, "%.*s@%016"PRIx64 "-%016"PRIx64 ".journal~",
2870 (int) l - 8, fname,
2871 now(CLOCK_REALTIME),
2872 random_u64()) < 0)
2873 return -ENOMEM;
2874
2875 if (rename(fname, p) < 0)
2876 return -errno;
2877
2878 /* btrfs doesn't cope well with our write pattern and
2879 * fragments heavily. Let's defrag all files we rotate */
2880
2881 (void) chattr_path(p, false, FS_NOCOW_FL);
2882 (void) btrfs_defrag(p);
2883
2884 log_warning_errno(r, "File %s corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.", fname);
2885
2886 return journal_file_open(fname, flags, mode, compress, seal, metrics, mmap_cache, template, ret);
2887 }
2888
2889 int journal_file_copy_entry(JournalFile *from, JournalFile *to, Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
2890 uint64_t i, n;
2891 uint64_t q, xor_hash = 0;
2892 int r;
2893 EntryItem *items;
2894 dual_timestamp ts;
2895
2896 assert(from);
2897 assert(to);
2898 assert(o);
2899 assert(p);
2900
2901 if (!to->writable)
2902 return -EPERM;
2903
2904 ts.monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
2905 ts.realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
2906
2907 n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
2908 /* alloca() can't take 0, hence let's allocate at least one */
2909 items = alloca(sizeof(EntryItem) * MAX(1u, n));
2910
2911 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2912 uint64_t l, h;
2913 le64_t le_hash;
2914 size_t t;
2915 void *data;
2916 Object *u;
2917
2918 q = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
2919 le_hash = o->entry.items[i].hash;
2920
2921 r = journal_file_move_to_object(from, OBJECT_DATA, q, &o);
2922 if (r < 0)
2923 return r;
2924
2925 if (le_hash != o->data.hash)
2926 return -EBADMSG;
2927
2928 l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
2929 t = (size_t) l;
2930
2931 /* We hit the limit on 32bit machines */
2932 if ((uint64_t) t != l)
2933 return -E2BIG;
2934
2935 if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK) {
2936 #if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4)
2937 size_t rsize = 0;
2938
2939 r = decompress_blob(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK,
2940 o->data.payload, l, &from->compress_buffer, &from->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0);
2941 if (r < 0)
2942 return r;
2943
2944 data = from->compress_buffer;
2945 l = rsize;
2946 #else
2947 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2948 #endif
2949 } else
2950 data = o->data.payload;
2951
2952 r = journal_file_append_data(to, data, l, &u, &h);
2953 if (r < 0)
2954 return r;
2955
2956 xor_hash ^= le64toh(u->data.hash);
2957 items[i].object_offset = htole64(h);
2958 items[i].hash = u->data.hash;
2959
2960 r = journal_file_move_to_object(from, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
2961 if (r < 0)
2962 return r;
2963 }
2964
2965 r = journal_file_append_entry_internal(to, &ts, xor_hash, items, n, seqnum, ret, offset);
2966
2967 if (mmap_cache_got_sigbus(to->mmap, to->fd))
2968 return -EIO;
2969
2970 return r;
2971 }
2972
2973 void journal_reset_metrics(JournalMetrics *m) {
2974 assert(m);
2975
2976 /* Set everything to "pick automatic values". */
2977
2978 *m = (JournalMetrics) {
2979 .min_use = (uint64_t) -1,
2980 .max_use = (uint64_t) -1,
2981 .min_size = (uint64_t) -1,
2982 .max_size = (uint64_t) -1,
2983 .keep_free = (uint64_t) -1,
2984 .n_max_files = (uint64_t) -1,
2985 };
2986 }
2987
2988 void journal_default_metrics(JournalMetrics *m, int fd) {
2989 char a[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], b[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], c[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], d[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], e[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
2990 struct statvfs ss;
2991 uint64_t fs_size;
2992
2993 assert(m);
2994 assert(fd >= 0);
2995
2996 if (fstatvfs(fd, &ss) >= 0)
2997 fs_size = ss.f_frsize * ss.f_blocks;
2998 else {
2999 log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to detremine disk size: %m");
3000 fs_size = 0;
3001 }
3002
3003 if (m->max_use == (uint64_t) -1) {
3004
3005 if (fs_size > 0) {
3006 m->max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 10); /* 10% of file system size */
3007
3008 if (m->max_use > DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER)
3009 m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER;
3010
3011 if (m->max_use < DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER)
3012 m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER;
3013 } else
3014 m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER;
3015 } else {
3016 m->max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use);
3017
3018 if (m->max_use != 0 && m->max_use < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN*2)
3019 m->max_use = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN*2;
3020 }
3021
3022 if (m->min_use == (uint64_t) -1)
3023 m->min_use = DEFAULT_MIN_USE;
3024
3025 if (m->min_use > m->max_use)
3026 m->min_use = m->max_use;
3027
3028 if (m->max_size == (uint64_t) -1) {
3029 m->max_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use / 8); /* 8 chunks */
3030
3031 if (m->max_size > DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER)
3032 m->max_size = DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER;
3033 } else
3034 m->max_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_size);
3035
3036 if (m->max_size != 0) {
3037 if (m->max_size < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN)
3038 m->max_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
3039
3040 if (m->max_use != 0 && m->max_size*2 > m->max_use)
3041 m->max_use = m->max_size*2;
3042 }
3043
3044 if (m->min_size == (uint64_t) -1)
3045 m->min_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
3046 else {
3047 m->min_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->min_size);
3048
3049 if (m->min_size < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN)
3050 m->min_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
3051
3052 if (m->max_size != 0 && m->min_size > m->max_size)
3053 m->max_size = m->min_size;
3054 }
3055
3056 if (m->keep_free == (uint64_t) -1) {
3057
3058 if (fs_size > 0) {
3059 m->keep_free = PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size * 3 / 20); /* 15% of file system size */
3060
3061 if (m->keep_free > DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER)
3062 m->keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER;
3063
3064 } else
3065 m->keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE;
3066 }
3067
3068 if (m->n_max_files == (uint64_t) -1)
3069 m->n_max_files = DEFAULT_N_MAX_FILES;
3070
3071 log_debug("Fixed min_use=%s max_use=%s max_size=%s min_size=%s keep_free=%s n_max_files=%" PRIu64,
3072 format_bytes(a, sizeof(a), m->min_use),
3073 format_bytes(b, sizeof(b), m->max_use),
3074 format_bytes(c, sizeof(c), m->max_size),
3075 format_bytes(d, sizeof(d), m->min_size),
3076 format_bytes(e, sizeof(e), m->keep_free),
3077 m->n_max_files);
3078 }
3079
3080 int journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *from, usec_t *to) {
3081 assert(f);
3082 assert(from || to);
3083
3084 if (from) {
3085 if (f->header->head_entry_realtime == 0)
3086 return -ENOENT;
3087
3088 *from = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime);
3089 }
3090
3091 if (to) {
3092 if (f->header->tail_entry_realtime == 0)
3093 return -ENOENT;
3094
3095 *to = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime);
3096 }
3097
3098 return 1;
3099 }
3100
3101 int journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot_id, usec_t *from, usec_t *to) {
3102 Object *o;
3103 uint64_t p;
3104 int r;
3105
3106 assert(f);
3107 assert(from || to);
3108
3109 r = find_data_object_by_boot_id(f, boot_id, &o, &p);
3110 if (r <= 0)
3111 return r;
3112
3113 if (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) <= 0)
3114 return 0;
3115
3116 if (from) {
3117 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), &o);
3118 if (r < 0)
3119 return r;
3120
3121 *from = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
3122 }
3123
3124 if (to) {
3125 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
3126 if (r < 0)
3127 return r;
3128
3129 r = generic_array_get_plus_one(f,
3130 le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
3131 le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
3132 le64toh(o->data.n_entries)-1,
3133 &o, NULL);
3134 if (r <= 0)
3135 return r;
3136
3137 *to = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
3138 }
3139
3140 return 1;
3141 }
3142
3143 bool journal_file_rotate_suggested(JournalFile *f, usec_t max_file_usec) {
3144 assert(f);
3145
3146 /* If we gained new header fields we gained new features,
3147 * hence suggest a rotation */
3148 if (le64toh(f->header->header_size) < sizeof(Header)) {
3149 log_debug("%s uses an outdated header, suggesting rotation.", f->path);
3150 return true;
3151 }
3152
3153 /* Let's check if the hash tables grew over a certain fill
3154 * level (75%, borrowing this value from Java's hash table
3155 * implementation), and if so suggest a rotation. To calculate
3156 * the fill level we need the n_data field, which only exists
3157 * in newer versions. */
3158
3159 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
3160 if (le64toh(f->header->n_data) * 4ULL > (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)) * 3ULL) {
3161 log_debug("Data hash table of %s has a fill level at %.1f (%"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" items, %llu file size, %"PRIu64" bytes per hash table item), suggesting rotation.",
3162 f->path,
3163 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_data) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))),
3164 le64toh(f->header->n_data),
3165 le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
3166 (unsigned long long) f->last_stat.st_size,
3167 f->last_stat.st_size / le64toh(f->header->n_data));
3168 return true;
3169 }
3170
3171 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
3172 if (le64toh(f->header->n_fields) * 4ULL > (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)) * 3ULL) {
3173 log_debug("Field hash table of %s has a fill level at %.1f (%"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" items), suggesting rotation.",
3174 f->path,
3175 100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_fields) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))),
3176 le64toh(f->header->n_fields),
3177 le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem));
3178 return true;
3179 }
3180
3181 /* Are the data objects properly indexed by field objects? */
3182 if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data) &&
3183 JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields) &&
3184 le64toh(f->header->n_data) > 0 &&
3185 le64toh(f->header->n_fields) == 0)
3186 return true;
3187
3188 if (max_file_usec > 0) {
3189 usec_t t, h;
3190
3191 h = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime);
3192 t = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
3193
3194 if (h > 0 && t > h + max_file_usec)
3195 return true;
3196 }
3197
3198 return false;
3199 }