1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
34 #include <sys/inotify.h>
39 #include "sd-journal.h"
42 #include "bus-error.h"
48 #include "hostname-util.h"
49 #include "journal-def.h"
50 #include "journal-internal.h"
51 #include "journal-qrcode.h"
52 #include "journal-vacuum.h"
53 #include "journal-verify.h"
55 #include "logs-show.h"
58 #include "path-util.h"
62 #include "terminal-util.h"
63 #include "unit-name.h"
65 #define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
68 /* Special values for arg_lines */
69 ARG_LINES_DEFAULT
= -2,
73 static OutputMode arg_output
= OUTPUT_SHORT
;
74 static bool arg_utc
= false;
75 static bool arg_pager_end
= false;
76 static bool arg_follow
= false;
77 static bool arg_full
= true;
78 static bool arg_all
= false;
79 static bool arg_no_pager
= false;
80 static int arg_lines
= ARG_LINES_DEFAULT
;
81 static bool arg_no_tail
= false;
82 static bool arg_quiet
= false;
83 static bool arg_merge
= false;
84 static bool arg_boot
= false;
85 static sd_id128_t arg_boot_id
= {};
86 static int arg_boot_offset
= 0;
87 static bool arg_dmesg
= false;
88 static const char *arg_cursor
= NULL
;
89 static const char *arg_after_cursor
= NULL
;
90 static bool arg_show_cursor
= false;
91 static const char *arg_directory
= NULL
;
92 static char **arg_file
= NULL
;
93 static int arg_priorities
= 0xFF;
94 static const char *arg_verify_key
= NULL
;
96 static usec_t arg_interval
= DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC
;
97 static bool arg_force
= false;
99 static usec_t arg_since
, arg_until
;
100 static bool arg_since_set
= false, arg_until_set
= false;
101 static char **arg_syslog_identifier
= NULL
;
102 static char **arg_system_units
= NULL
;
103 static char **arg_user_units
= NULL
;
104 static const char *arg_field
= NULL
;
105 static bool arg_catalog
= false;
106 static bool arg_reverse
= false;
107 static int arg_journal_type
= 0;
108 static char *arg_root
= NULL
;
109 static const char *arg_machine
= NULL
;
110 static uint64_t arg_vacuum_size
= 0;
111 static uint64_t arg_vacuum_n_files
= 0;
112 static usec_t arg_vacuum_time
= 0;
123 ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG
,
128 } arg_action
= ACTION_SHOW
;
130 typedef struct BootId
{
134 LIST_FIELDS(struct BootId
, boot_list
);
137 static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
142 pager_open(arg_pager_end
);
145 static char *format_timestamp_maybe_utc(char *buf
, size_t l
, usec_t t
) {
148 return format_timestamp_utc(buf
, l
, t
);
150 return format_timestamp(buf
, l
, t
);
153 static int parse_boot_descriptor(const char *x
, sd_id128_t
*boot_id
, int *offset
) {
154 sd_id128_t id
= SD_ID128_NULL
;
157 if (strlen(x
) >= 32) {
161 r
= sd_id128_from_string(t
, &id
);
165 if (*x
!= '-' && *x
!= '+' && *x
!= 0)
169 r
= safe_atoi(x
, &off
);
174 r
= safe_atoi(x
, &off
);
188 static void help(void) {
190 pager_open_if_enabled();
192 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n"
193 "Query the journal.\n\n"
195 " --system Show the system journal\n"
196 " --user Show the user journal for the current user\n"
197 " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
198 " -S --since=DATE Show entries not older than the specified date\n"
199 " -U --until=DATE Show entries not newer than the specified date\n"
200 " -c --cursor=CURSOR Show entries starting at the specified cursor\n"
201 " --after-cursor=CURSOR Show entries after the specified cursor\n"
202 " --show-cursor Print the cursor after all the entries\n"
203 " -b --boot[=ID] Show current boot or the specified boot\n"
204 " --list-boots Show terse information about recorded boots\n"
205 " -k --dmesg Show kernel message log from the current boot\n"
206 " -u --unit=UNIT Show logs from the specified unit\n"
207 " --user-unit=UNIT Show logs from the specified user unit\n"
208 " -t --identifier=STRING Show entries with the specified syslog identifier\n"
209 " -p --priority=RANGE Show entries with the specified priority\n"
210 " -e --pager-end Immediately jump to the end in the pager\n"
211 " -f --follow Follow the journal\n"
212 " -n --lines[=INTEGER] Number of journal entries to show\n"
213 " --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
214 " -r --reverse Show the newest entries first\n"
215 " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-iso,\n"
216 " short-precise, short-monotonic, verbose,\n"
217 " export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
218 " --utc Express time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)\n"
219 " -x --catalog Add message explanations where available\n"
220 " --no-full Ellipsize fields\n"
221 " -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
222 " -q --quiet Do not show info messages and privilege warning\n"
223 " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
224 " -m --merge Show entries from all available journals\n"
225 " -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n"
226 " --file=PATH Show journal file\n"
227 " --root=ROOT Operate on catalog files underneath the root ROOT\n"
229 " --interval=TIME Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
230 " --verify-key=KEY Specify FSS verification key\n"
231 " --force Override of the FSS key pair with --setup-keys\n"
234 " -h --help Show this help text\n"
235 " --version Show package version\n"
236 " -F --field=FIELD List all values that a specified field takes\n"
237 " --new-id128 Generate a new 128-bit ID\n"
238 " --disk-usage Show total disk usage of all journal files\n"
239 " --vacuum-size=BYTES Reduce disk usage below specified size\n"
240 " --vacuum-files=INT Leave only the specified number of journal files\n"
241 " --vacuum-time=TIME Remove journal files older than specified time\n"
242 " --flush Flush all journal data from /run into /var\n"
243 " --rotate Request immediate rotation of the journal files\n"
244 " --header Show journal header information\n"
245 " --list-catalog Show all message IDs in the catalog\n"
246 " --dump-catalog Show entries in the message catalog\n"
247 " --update-catalog Update the message catalog database\n"
249 " --setup-keys Generate a new FSS key pair\n"
250 " --verify Verify journal file consistency\n"
252 , program_invocation_short_name
);
255 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
289 static const struct option options
[] = {
290 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
291 { "version" , no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
292 { "no-pager", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_PAGER
},
293 { "pager-end", no_argument
, NULL
, 'e' },
294 { "follow", no_argument
, NULL
, 'f' },
295 { "force", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FORCE
},
296 { "output", required_argument
, NULL
, 'o' },
297 { "all", no_argument
, NULL
, 'a' },
298 { "full", no_argument
, NULL
, 'l' },
299 { "no-full", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_FULL
},
300 { "lines", optional_argument
, NULL
, 'n' },
301 { "no-tail", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_TAIL
},
302 { "new-id128", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NEW_ID128
},
303 { "quiet", no_argument
, NULL
, 'q' },
304 { "merge", no_argument
, NULL
, 'm' },
305 { "boot", optional_argument
, NULL
, 'b' },
306 { "list-boots", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LIST_BOOTS
},
307 { "this-boot", optional_argument
, NULL
, 'b' }, /* deprecated */
308 { "dmesg", no_argument
, NULL
, 'k' },
309 { "system", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SYSTEM
},
310 { "user", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER
},
311 { "directory", required_argument
, NULL
, 'D' },
312 { "file", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FILE
},
313 { "root", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ROOT
},
314 { "header", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HEADER
},
315 { "identifier", required_argument
, NULL
, 't' },
316 { "priority", required_argument
, NULL
, 'p' },
317 { "setup-keys", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SETUP_KEYS
},
318 { "interval", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_INTERVAL
},
319 { "verify", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERIFY
},
320 { "verify-key", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERIFY_KEY
},
321 { "disk-usage", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DISK_USAGE
},
322 { "cursor", required_argument
, NULL
, 'c' },
323 { "after-cursor", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR
},
324 { "show-cursor", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SHOW_CURSOR
},
325 { "since", required_argument
, NULL
, 'S' },
326 { "until", required_argument
, NULL
, 'U' },
327 { "unit", required_argument
, NULL
, 'u' },
328 { "user-unit", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER_UNIT
},
329 { "field", required_argument
, NULL
, 'F' },
330 { "catalog", no_argument
, NULL
, 'x' },
331 { "list-catalog", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LIST_CATALOG
},
332 { "dump-catalog", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DUMP_CATALOG
},
333 { "update-catalog", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG
},
334 { "reverse", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r' },
335 { "machine", required_argument
, NULL
, 'M' },
336 { "utc", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_UTC
},
337 { "flush", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FLUSH
},
338 { "rotate", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ROTATE
},
339 { "vacuum-size", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VACUUM_SIZE
},
340 { "vacuum-files", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VACUUM_FILES
},
341 { "vacuum-time", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VACUUM_TIME
},
350 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "hefo:aln::qmb::kD:p:c:S:U:t:u:F:xrM:", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
366 arg_pager_end
= true;
368 if (arg_lines
== ARG_LINES_DEFAULT
)
378 arg_output
= output_mode_from_string(optarg
);
379 if (arg_output
< 0) {
380 log_error("Unknown output format '%s'.", optarg
);
384 if (arg_output
== OUTPUT_EXPORT
||
385 arg_output
== OUTPUT_JSON
||
386 arg_output
== OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY
||
387 arg_output
== OUTPUT_JSON_SSE
||
388 arg_output
== OUTPUT_CAT
)
407 if (streq(optarg
, "all"))
408 arg_lines
= ARG_LINES_ALL
;
410 r
= safe_atoi(optarg
, &arg_lines
);
411 if (r
< 0 || arg_lines
< 0) {
412 log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg
);
419 /* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next
420 * word on the command line is
421 * supposed to be the argument? Let's
422 * see if there is one, and is
426 if (streq(argv
[optind
], "all")) {
427 arg_lines
= ARG_LINES_ALL
;
429 } else if (safe_atoi(argv
[optind
], &n
) >= 0 && n
>= 0) {
443 arg_action
= ACTION_NEW_ID128
;
458 r
= parse_boot_descriptor(optarg
, &arg_boot_id
, &arg_boot_offset
);
460 log_error("Failed to parse boot descriptor '%s'", optarg
);
465 /* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next
466 * word on the command line is
467 * supposed to be the argument? Let's
468 * see if there is one and is parsable
469 * as a boot descriptor... */
472 parse_boot_descriptor(argv
[optind
], &arg_boot_id
, &arg_boot_offset
) >= 0)
479 arg_action
= ACTION_LIST_BOOTS
;
483 arg_boot
= arg_dmesg
= true;
487 arg_journal_type
|= SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM
;
491 arg_journal_type
|= SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER
;
495 arg_machine
= optarg
;
499 arg_directory
= optarg
;
503 r
= glob_extend(&arg_file
, optarg
);
505 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add paths: %m");
509 r
= parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg
, true, &arg_root
);
518 case ARG_AFTER_CURSOR
:
519 arg_after_cursor
= optarg
;
522 case ARG_SHOW_CURSOR
:
523 arg_show_cursor
= true;
527 arg_action
= ACTION_PRINT_HEADER
;
531 arg_action
= ACTION_VERIFY
;
535 arg_action
= ACTION_DISK_USAGE
;
538 case ARG_VACUUM_SIZE
:
539 r
= parse_size(optarg
, 1024, &arg_vacuum_size
);
541 log_error("Failed to parse vacuum size: %s", optarg
);
545 arg_action
= ACTION_VACUUM
;
548 case ARG_VACUUM_FILES
:
549 r
= safe_atou64(optarg
, &arg_vacuum_n_files
);
551 log_error("Failed to parse vacuum files: %s", optarg
);
555 arg_action
= ACTION_VACUUM
;
558 case ARG_VACUUM_TIME
:
559 r
= parse_sec(optarg
, &arg_vacuum_time
);
561 log_error("Failed to parse vacuum time: %s", optarg
);
565 arg_action
= ACTION_VACUUM
;
574 arg_action
= ACTION_SETUP_KEYS
;
579 arg_action
= ACTION_VERIFY
;
580 arg_verify_key
= optarg
;
585 r
= parse_sec(optarg
, &arg_interval
);
586 if (r
< 0 || arg_interval
<= 0) {
587 log_error("Failed to parse sealing key change interval: %s", optarg
);
596 log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
603 dots
= strstr(optarg
, "..");
609 a
= strndup(optarg
, dots
- optarg
);
613 from
= log_level_from_string(a
);
614 to
= log_level_from_string(dots
+ 2);
617 if (from
< 0 || to
< 0) {
618 log_error("Failed to parse log level range %s", optarg
);
625 for (i
= from
; i
<= to
; i
++)
626 arg_priorities
|= 1 << i
;
628 for (i
= to
; i
<= from
; i
++)
629 arg_priorities
|= 1 << i
;
635 p
= log_level_from_string(optarg
);
637 log_error("Unknown log level %s", optarg
);
643 for (i
= 0; i
<= p
; i
++)
644 arg_priorities
|= 1 << i
;
651 r
= parse_timestamp(optarg
, &arg_since
);
653 log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg
);
656 arg_since_set
= true;
660 r
= parse_timestamp(optarg
, &arg_until
);
662 log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg
);
665 arg_until_set
= true;
669 r
= strv_extend(&arg_syslog_identifier
, optarg
);
675 r
= strv_extend(&arg_system_units
, optarg
);
681 r
= strv_extend(&arg_user_units
, optarg
);
694 case ARG_LIST_CATALOG
:
695 arg_action
= ACTION_LIST_CATALOG
;
698 case ARG_DUMP_CATALOG
:
699 arg_action
= ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG
;
702 case ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG
:
703 arg_action
= ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG
;
715 arg_action
= ACTION_FLUSH
;
719 arg_action
= ACTION_ROTATE
;
726 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
729 if (arg_follow
&& !arg_no_tail
&& !arg_since
&& arg_lines
== ARG_LINES_DEFAULT
)
732 if (!!arg_directory
+ !!arg_file
+ !!arg_machine
> 1) {
733 log_error("Please specify either -D/--directory= or --file= or -M/--machine=, not more than one.");
737 if (arg_since_set
&& arg_until_set
&& arg_since
> arg_until
) {
738 log_error("--since= must be before --until=.");
742 if (!!arg_cursor
+ !!arg_after_cursor
+ !!arg_since_set
> 1) {
743 log_error("Please specify only one of --since=, --cursor=, and --after-cursor.");
747 if (arg_follow
&& arg_reverse
) {
748 log_error("Please specify either --reverse= or --follow=, not both.");
752 if (!IN_SET(arg_action
, ACTION_SHOW
, ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG
, ACTION_LIST_CATALOG
) && optind
< argc
) {
753 log_error("Extraneous arguments starting with '%s'", argv
[optind
]);
757 if ((arg_boot
|| arg_action
== ACTION_LIST_BOOTS
) && (arg_file
|| arg_directory
|| arg_merge
)) {
758 log_error("Using --boot or --list-boots with --file, --directory or --merge is not supported.");
765 static int generate_new_id128(void) {
770 r
= sd_id128_randomize(&id
);
772 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to generate ID: %m");
774 printf("As string:\n"
775 SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
"\n\n"
777 "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n"
779 "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(",
780 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id
),
781 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id
));
782 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
783 printf("%02x%s", id
.bytes
[i
], i
!= 15 ? "," : "");
784 fputs(")\n\n", stdout
);
786 printf("As Python constant:\n"
788 ">>> MESSAGE_XYZ = uuid.UUID('" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
"')\n",
789 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id
));
794 static int add_matches(sd_journal
*j
, char **args
) {
796 bool have_term
= false;
800 STRV_FOREACH(i
, args
) {
803 if (streq(*i
, "+")) {
806 r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
);
809 } else if (path_is_absolute(*i
)) {
810 _cleanup_free_
char *p
, *t
= NULL
, *t2
= NULL
;
812 _cleanup_free_
char *interpreter
= NULL
;
815 p
= canonicalize_file_name(*i
);
818 if (lstat(path
, &st
) < 0)
819 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Couldn't stat file: %m");
821 if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
) && (0111 & st
.st_mode
)) {
822 if (executable_is_script(path
, &interpreter
) > 0) {
823 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
;
825 comm
= strndup(basename(path
), 15);
829 t
= strappend("_COMM=", comm
);
831 /* Append _EXE only if the interpreter is not a link.
832 Otherwise, it might be outdated often. */
833 if (lstat(interpreter
, &st
) == 0 &&
834 !S_ISLNK(st
.st_mode
)) {
835 t2
= strappend("_EXE=", interpreter
);
840 t
= strappend("_EXE=", path
);
841 } else if (S_ISCHR(st
.st_mode
))
842 (void) asprintf(&t
, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=c%u:%u", major(st
.st_rdev
), minor(st
.st_rdev
));
843 else if (S_ISBLK(st
.st_mode
))
844 (void) asprintf(&t
, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=b%u:%u", major(st
.st_rdev
), minor(st
.st_rdev
));
846 log_error("File is neither a device node, nor regular file, nor executable: %s", *i
);
853 r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, t
, 0);
855 r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, t2
, 0);
859 r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, *i
, 0);
864 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add match '%s': %m", *i
);
867 if (!strv_isempty(args
) && !have_term
) {
868 log_error("\"+\" can only be used between terms");
875 static void boot_id_free_all(BootId
*l
) {
879 LIST_REMOVE(boot_list
, l
, i
);
884 static int discover_next_boot(
888 bool read_realtime
) {
891 char match
[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
892 _cleanup_free_ BootId
*next_boot
= NULL
;
897 /* We expect the journal to be on the last position of a boot
898 * (in relation to the direction we are going), so that the next
899 * invocation of sd_journal_next/previous will be from a different
900 * boot. We then collect any information we desire and then jump
901 * to the last location of the new boot by using a _BOOT_ID match
902 * coming from the other journal direction. */
904 /* Make sure we aren't restricted by any _BOOT_ID matches, so that
905 * we can actually advance to a *different* boot. */
906 sd_journal_flush_matches(j
);
909 r
= sd_journal_previous(j
);
911 r
= sd_journal_next(j
);
915 return 0; /* End of journal, yay. */
917 next_boot
= new0(BootId
, 1);
921 r
= sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j
, NULL
, &next_boot
->id
);
926 r
= sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j
, &next_boot
->first
);
931 /* Now seek to the last occurrence of this boot ID. */
932 sd_id128_to_string(next_boot
->id
, match
+ 9);
933 r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, match
, sizeof(match
) - 1);
938 r
= sd_journal_seek_head(j
);
940 r
= sd_journal_seek_tail(j
);
945 r
= sd_journal_next(j
);
947 r
= sd_journal_previous(j
);
951 return -ENODATA
; /* This shouldn't happen. We just came from this very boot ID. */
954 r
= sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j
, &next_boot
->last
);
965 static int get_boots(
968 BootId
*query_ref_boot
,
969 int ref_boot_offset
) {
973 BootId
*head
= NULL
, *tail
= NULL
;
974 const bool advance_older
= query_ref_boot
&& ref_boot_offset
<= 0;
978 /* Adjust for the asymmetry that offset 0 is
979 * the last (and current) boot, while 1 is considered the
980 * (chronological) first boot in the journal. */
981 skip_once
= query_ref_boot
&& sd_id128_is_null(query_ref_boot
->id
) && ref_boot_offset
< 0;
983 /* Advance to the earliest/latest occurrence of our reference
984 * boot ID (taking our lookup direction into account), so that
985 * discover_next_boot() can do its job.
986 * If no reference is given, the journal head/tail will do,
987 * they're "virtual" boots after all. */
988 if (query_ref_boot
&& !sd_id128_is_null(query_ref_boot
->id
)) {
989 char match
[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
991 sd_journal_flush_matches(j
);
993 sd_id128_to_string(query_ref_boot
->id
, match
+ 9);
994 r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, match
, sizeof(match
) - 1);
999 r
= sd_journal_seek_head(j
);
1001 r
= sd_journal_seek_tail(j
);
1006 r
= sd_journal_next(j
);
1008 r
= sd_journal_previous(j
);
1013 else if (ref_boot_offset
== 0) {
1019 r
= sd_journal_seek_tail(j
);
1021 r
= sd_journal_seek_head(j
);
1025 /* No sd_journal_next/previous here. */
1029 _cleanup_free_ BootId
*current
= NULL
;
1031 r
= discover_next_boot(j
, ¤t
, advance_older
, !query_ref_boot
);
1033 boot_id_free_all(head
);
1040 if (query_ref_boot
) {
1042 ref_boot_offset
+= advance_older
? 1 : -1;
1045 if (ref_boot_offset
== 0) {
1047 query_ref_boot
->id
= current
->id
;
1051 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(boot_list
, head
, tail
, current
);
1062 sd_journal_flush_matches(j
);
1067 static int list_boots(sd_journal
*j
) {
1069 BootId
*id
, *all_ids
;
1073 count
= get_boots(j
, &all_ids
, NULL
, 0);
1075 return log_error_errno(count
, "Failed to determine boots: %m");
1079 pager_open_if_enabled();
1081 /* numbers are one less, but we need an extra char for the sign */
1082 w
= DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(count
- 1) + 1;
1085 LIST_FOREACH(boot_list
, id
, all_ids
) {
1086 char a
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
], b
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
1088 printf("% *i " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
" %s—%s\n",
1090 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id
->id
),
1091 format_timestamp_maybe_utc(a
, sizeof(a
), id
->first
),
1092 format_timestamp_maybe_utc(b
, sizeof(b
), id
->last
));
1096 boot_id_free_all(all_ids
);
1101 static int add_boot(sd_journal
*j
) {
1102 char match
[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
1104 BootId ref_boot_id
= {};
1111 if (arg_boot_offset
== 0 && sd_id128_equal(arg_boot_id
, SD_ID128_NULL
))
1112 return add_match_this_boot(j
, arg_machine
);
1114 ref_boot_id
.id
= arg_boot_id
;
1115 r
= get_boots(j
, NULL
, &ref_boot_id
, arg_boot_offset
);
1118 const char *reason
= (r
== 0) ? "No such boot ID in journal" : strerror(-r
);
1120 if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_boot_id
))
1121 log_error("Failed to look up boot %+i: %s", arg_boot_offset
, reason
);
1123 log_error("Failed to look up boot ID "SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
"%+i: %s",
1124 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(arg_boot_id
), arg_boot_offset
, reason
);
1126 return r
== 0 ? -ENODATA
: r
;
1129 sd_id128_to_string(ref_boot_id
.id
, match
+ 9);
1131 r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, match
, sizeof(match
) - 1);
1133 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add match: %m");
1135 r
= sd_journal_add_conjunction(j
);
1137 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add conjunction: %m");
1142 static int add_dmesg(sd_journal
*j
) {
1149 r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, "_TRANSPORT=kernel", strlen("_TRANSPORT=kernel"));
1151 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add match: %m");
1153 r
= sd_journal_add_conjunction(j
);
1155 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add conjunction: %m");
1160 static int get_possible_units(
1166 _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set
*found
;
1170 found
= set_new(&string_hash_ops
);
1174 NULSTR_FOREACH(field
, fields
) {
1178 r
= sd_journal_query_unique(j
, field
);
1182 SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j
, data
, size
) {
1183 char **pattern
, *eq
;
1185 _cleanup_free_
char *u
= NULL
;
1187 eq
= memchr(data
, '=', size
);
1189 prefix
= eq
- (char*) data
+ 1;
1193 u
= strndup((char*) data
+ prefix
, size
- prefix
);
1197 STRV_FOREACH(pattern
, patterns
)
1198 if (fnmatch(*pattern
, u
, FNM_NOESCAPE
) == 0) {
1199 log_debug("Matched %s with pattern %s=%s", u
, field
, *pattern
);
1201 r
= set_consume(found
, u
);
1203 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -EEXIST
)
1216 /* This list is supposed to return the superset of unit names
1217 * possibly matched by rules added with add_matches_for_unit... */
1218 #define SYSTEM_UNITS \
1222 "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT\0" \
1225 /* ... and add_matches_for_user_unit */
1226 #define USER_UNITS \
1227 "_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT\0" \
1229 "COREDUMP_USER_UNIT\0" \
1230 "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT\0"
1232 static int add_units(sd_journal
*j
) {
1233 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **patterns
= NULL
;
1239 STRV_FOREACH(i
, arg_system_units
) {
1240 _cleanup_free_
char *u
= NULL
;
1242 r
= unit_name_mangle(*i
, UNIT_NAME_GLOB
, &u
);
1246 if (string_is_glob(u
)) {
1247 r
= strv_push(&patterns
, u
);
1252 r
= add_matches_for_unit(j
, u
);
1255 r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
);
1262 if (!strv_isempty(patterns
)) {
1263 _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set
*units
= NULL
;
1267 r
= get_possible_units(j
, SYSTEM_UNITS
, patterns
, &units
);
1271 SET_FOREACH(u
, units
, it
) {
1272 r
= add_matches_for_unit(j
, u
);
1275 r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
);
1282 patterns
= strv_free(patterns
);
1284 STRV_FOREACH(i
, arg_user_units
) {
1285 _cleanup_free_
char *u
= NULL
;
1287 r
= unit_name_mangle(*i
, UNIT_NAME_GLOB
, &u
);
1291 if (string_is_glob(u
)) {
1292 r
= strv_push(&patterns
, u
);
1297 r
= add_matches_for_user_unit(j
, u
, getuid());
1300 r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
);
1307 if (!strv_isempty(patterns
)) {
1308 _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set
*units
= NULL
;
1312 r
= get_possible_units(j
, USER_UNITS
, patterns
, &units
);
1316 SET_FOREACH(u
, units
, it
) {
1317 r
= add_matches_for_user_unit(j
, u
, getuid());
1320 r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
);
1327 /* Complain if the user request matches but nothing whatsoever was
1328 * found, since otherwise everything would be matched. */
1329 if (!(strv_isempty(arg_system_units
) && strv_isempty(arg_user_units
)) && count
== 0)
1332 r
= sd_journal_add_conjunction(j
);
1339 static int add_priorities(sd_journal
*j
) {
1340 char match
[] = "PRIORITY=0";
1344 if (arg_priorities
== 0xFF)
1347 for (i
= LOG_EMERG
; i
<= LOG_DEBUG
; i
++)
1348 if (arg_priorities
& (1 << i
)) {
1349 match
[sizeof(match
)-2] = '0' + i
;
1351 r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, match
, strlen(match
));
1353 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add match: %m");
1356 r
= sd_journal_add_conjunction(j
);
1358 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add conjunction: %m");
1364 static int add_syslog_identifier(sd_journal
*j
) {
1370 STRV_FOREACH(i
, arg_syslog_identifier
) {
1373 u
= strjoina("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", *i
);
1374 r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, u
, 0);
1377 r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
);
1382 r
= sd_journal_add_conjunction(j
);
1389 static int setup_keys(void) {
1391 size_t mpk_size
, seed_size
, state_size
, i
;
1392 uint8_t *mpk
, *seed
, *state
;
1394 sd_id128_t machine
, boot
;
1395 char *p
= NULL
, *k
= NULL
;
1400 r
= stat("/var/log/journal", &st
);
1401 if (r
< 0 && errno
!= ENOENT
&& errno
!= ENOTDIR
)
1402 return log_error_errno(errno
, "stat(\"%s\") failed: %m", "/var/log/journal");
1404 if (r
< 0 || !S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
)) {
1405 log_error("%s is not a directory, must be using persistent logging for FSS.",
1406 "/var/log/journal");
1407 return r
< 0 ? -errno
: -ENOTDIR
;
1410 r
= sd_id128_get_machine(&machine
);
1412 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get machine ID: %m");
1414 r
= sd_id128_get_boot(&boot
);
1416 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get boot ID: %m");
1418 if (asprintf(&p
, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
"/fss",
1419 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine
)) < 0)
1424 if (r
< 0 && errno
!= ENOENT
) {
1425 r
= log_error_errno(errno
, "unlink(\"%s\") failed: %m", p
);
1428 } else if (access(p
, F_OK
) >= 0) {
1429 log_error("Sealing key file %s exists already. Use --force to recreate.", p
);
1434 if (asprintf(&k
, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
"/fss.tmp.XXXXXX",
1435 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine
)) < 0) {
1440 mpk_size
= FSPRG_mskinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR
);
1441 mpk
= alloca(mpk_size
);
1443 seed_size
= FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN
;
1444 seed
= alloca(seed_size
);
1446 state_size
= FSPRG_stateinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR
);
1447 state
= alloca(state_size
);
1449 fd
= open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NOCTTY
);
1451 r
= log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open /dev/random: %m");
1455 log_info("Generating seed...");
1456 r
= loop_read_exact(fd
, seed
, seed_size
, true);
1458 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to read random seed: %m");
1462 log_info("Generating key pair...");
1463 FSPRG_GenMK(NULL
, mpk
, seed
, seed_size
, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR
);
1465 log_info("Generating sealing key...");
1466 FSPRG_GenState0(state
, mpk
, seed
, seed_size
);
1468 assert(arg_interval
> 0);
1470 n
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
);
1474 fd
= mkostemp_safe(k
, O_WRONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
);
1476 r
= log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open %s: %m", k
);
1480 /* Enable secure remove, exclusion from dump, synchronous
1481 * writing and in-place updating */
1482 r
= chattr_fd(fd
, FS_SECRM_FL
|FS_NODUMP_FL
|FS_SYNC_FL
|FS_NOCOW_FL
, FS_SECRM_FL
|FS_NODUMP_FL
|FS_SYNC_FL
|FS_NOCOW_FL
);
1484 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to set file attributes: %m");
1487 memcpy(h
.signature
, "KSHHRHLP", 8);
1488 h
.machine_id
= machine
;
1490 h
.header_size
= htole64(sizeof(h
));
1491 h
.start_usec
= htole64(n
* arg_interval
);
1492 h
.interval_usec
= htole64(arg_interval
);
1493 h
.fsprg_secpar
= htole16(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR
);
1494 h
.fsprg_state_size
= htole64(state_size
);
1496 r
= loop_write(fd
, &h
, sizeof(h
), false);
1498 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to write header: %m");
1502 r
= loop_write(fd
, state
, state_size
, false);
1504 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to write state: %m");
1508 if (link(k
, p
) < 0) {
1509 r
= log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to link file: %m");
1516 "The new key pair has been generated. The " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT
"secret sealing key" ANSI_NORMAL
" has been written to\n"
1517 "the following local file. This key file is automatically updated when the\n"
1518 "sealing key is advanced. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n"
1522 "Please write down the following " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT
"secret verification key" ANSI_NORMAL
". It should be stored\n"
1523 "at a safe location and should not be saved locally on disk.\n"
1524 "\n\t" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED
, p
);
1527 for (i
= 0; i
< seed_size
; i
++) {
1528 if (i
> 0 && i
% 3 == 0)
1530 printf("%02x", ((uint8_t*) seed
)[i
]);
1533 printf("/%llx-%llx\n", (unsigned long long) n
, (unsigned long long) arg_interval
);
1536 char tsb
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
], *hn
;
1540 "The sealing key is automatically changed every %s.\n",
1541 format_timespan(tsb
, sizeof(tsb
), arg_interval
, 0));
1543 hn
= gethostname_malloc();
1546 hostname_cleanup(hn
);
1547 fprintf(stderr
, "\nThe keys have been generated for host %s/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
".\n", hn
, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine
));
1549 fprintf(stderr
, "\nThe keys have been generated for host " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine
));
1551 #ifdef HAVE_QRENCODE
1552 /* If this is not an UTF-8 system don't print any QR codes */
1553 if (is_locale_utf8()) {
1554 fputs("\nTo transfer the verification key to your phone please scan the QR code below:\n\n", stderr
);
1555 print_qr_code(stderr
, seed
, seed_size
, n
, arg_interval
, hn
, machine
);
1575 log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
1580 static int verify(sd_journal
*j
) {
1587 log_show_color(true);
1589 ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f
, j
->files
, i
) {
1591 usec_t first
= 0, validated
= 0, last
= 0;
1594 if (!arg_verify_key
&& JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f
->header
))
1595 log_notice("Journal file %s has sealing enabled but verification key has not been passed using --verify-key=.", f
->path
);
1598 k
= journal_file_verify(f
, arg_verify_key
, &first
, &validated
, &last
, true);
1600 /* If the key was invalid give up right-away. */
1603 log_warning_errno(k
, "FAIL: %s (%m)", f
->path
);
1606 char a
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
], b
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
], c
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
1607 log_info("PASS: %s", f
->path
);
1609 if (arg_verify_key
&& JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f
->header
)) {
1610 if (validated
> 0) {
1611 log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, final %s entries not sealed.",
1612 format_timestamp_maybe_utc(a
, sizeof(a
), first
),
1613 format_timestamp_maybe_utc(b
, sizeof(b
), validated
),
1614 format_timespan(c
, sizeof(c
), last
> validated
? last
- validated
: 0, 0));
1615 } else if (last
> 0)
1616 log_info("=> No sealing yet, %s of entries not sealed.",
1617 format_timespan(c
, sizeof(c
), last
- first
, 0));
1619 log_info("=> No sealing yet, no entries in file.");
1627 static int access_check_var_log_journal(sd_journal
*j
) {
1629 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **g
= NULL
;
1639 /* If we are root, we should have access, don't warn. */
1643 /* If we are in the 'systemd-journal' group, we should have
1645 r
= in_group("systemd-journal");
1647 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to check if we are in the 'systemd-journal' group: %m");
1652 if (laccess("/run/log/journal", F_OK
) >= 0)
1653 dir
= "/run/log/journal";
1655 dir
= "/var/log/journal";
1657 /* If we are in any of the groups listed in the journal ACLs,
1658 * then all is good, too. Let's enumerate all groups from the
1659 * default ACL of the directory, which generally should allow
1660 * access to most journal files too. */
1661 r
= acl_search_groups(dir
, &g
);
1663 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to search journal ACL: %m");
1667 /* Print a pretty list, if there were ACLs set. */
1668 if (!strv_isempty(g
)) {
1669 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1671 /* Thre are groups in the ACL, let's list them */
1672 r
= strv_extend(&g
, "systemd-journal");
1679 s
= strv_join(g
, "', '");
1683 log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
1684 " Users in groups '%s' can see all messages.\n"
1685 " Pass -q to turn off this notice.", s
);
1690 /* If no ACLs were found, print a short version of the message. */
1691 log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
1692 " Users in the 'systemd-journal' group can see all messages. Pass -q to\n"
1693 " turn off this notice.");
1698 static int access_check(sd_journal
*j
) {
1705 if (set_isempty(j
->errors
)) {
1706 if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(j
->files
))
1707 log_notice("No journal files were found.");
1712 if (set_contains(j
->errors
, INT_TO_PTR(-EACCES
))) {
1713 (void) access_check_var_log_journal(j
);
1715 if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(j
->files
))
1716 r
= log_error_errno(EACCES
, "No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions.");
1719 SET_FOREACH(code
, j
->errors
, it
) {
1722 err
= -PTR_TO_INT(code
);
1728 log_warning_errno(err
, "Error was encountered while opening journal files: %m");
1736 static int flush_to_var(void) {
1737 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1738 _cleanup_bus_flush_close_unref_ sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
1739 _cleanup_close_
int watch_fd
= -1;
1743 if (access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK
) >= 0)
1746 /* OK, let's actually do the full logic, send SIGUSR1 to the
1747 * daemon and set up inotify to wait for the flushed file to appear */
1748 r
= bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus
);
1750 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m");
1752 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
1754 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1755 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1756 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1760 "ssi", "systemd-journald.service", "main", SIGUSR1
);
1762 log_error("Failed to kill journal service: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1766 mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755);
1768 watch_fd
= inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK
|IN_CLOEXEC
);
1770 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to create inotify watch: %m");
1772 r
= inotify_add_watch(watch_fd
, "/run/systemd/journal", IN_CREATE
|IN_DONT_FOLLOW
|IN_ONLYDIR
);
1774 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to watch journal directory: %m");
1777 if (access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK
) >= 0)
1780 if (errno
!= ENOENT
)
1781 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to check for existence of /run/systemd/journal/flushed: %m");
1783 r
= fd_wait_for_event(watch_fd
, POLLIN
, USEC_INFINITY
);
1785 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to wait for event: %m");
1787 r
= flush_fd(watch_fd
);
1789 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to flush inotify events: %m");
1795 static int rotate(void) {
1796 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1797 _cleanup_bus_flush_close_unref_ sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
1800 r
= bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus
);
1802 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m");
1804 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
1806 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1807 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1808 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1812 "ssi", "systemd-journald.service", "main", SIGUSR2
);
1814 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to kill journal service: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1819 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
1821 _cleanup_journal_close_ sd_journal
*j
= NULL
;
1822 bool need_seek
= false;
1823 sd_id128_t previous_boot_id
;
1824 bool previous_boot_id_valid
= false, first_line
= true;
1826 bool ellipsized
= false;
1828 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
1829 log_parse_environment();
1832 r
= parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
1836 signal(SIGWINCH
, columns_lines_cache_reset
);
1839 /* Increase max number of open files to 16K if we can, we
1840 * might needs this when browsing journal files, which might
1841 * be split up into many files. */
1842 setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(16384));
1844 if (arg_action
== ACTION_NEW_ID128
) {
1845 r
= generate_new_id128();
1849 if (arg_action
== ACTION_FLUSH
) {
1854 if (arg_action
== ACTION_ROTATE
) {
1859 if (arg_action
== ACTION_SETUP_KEYS
) {
1864 if (arg_action
== ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG
||
1865 arg_action
== ACTION_LIST_CATALOG
||
1866 arg_action
== ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG
) {
1868 _cleanup_free_
char *database
;
1870 database
= path_join(arg_root
, CATALOG_DATABASE
, NULL
);
1876 if (arg_action
== ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG
) {
1877 r
= catalog_update(database
, arg_root
, catalog_file_dirs
);
1879 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list catalog: %m");
1881 bool oneline
= arg_action
== ACTION_LIST_CATALOG
;
1883 pager_open_if_enabled();
1885 r
= catalog_list_items(stdout
, database
,
1886 oneline
, argv
+ optind
);
1888 r
= catalog_list(stdout
, database
, oneline
);
1890 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list catalog: %m");
1897 r
= sd_journal_open_directory(&j
, arg_directory
, arg_journal_type
);
1899 r
= sd_journal_open_files(&j
, (const char**) arg_file
, 0);
1900 else if (arg_machine
)
1901 r
= sd_journal_open_container(&j
, arg_machine
, 0);
1903 r
= sd_journal_open(&j
, !arg_merge
*SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY
+ arg_journal_type
);
1905 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to open %s: %m",
1906 arg_directory
? arg_directory
: arg_file
? "files" : "journal");
1910 r
= access_check(j
);
1914 if (arg_action
== ACTION_VERIFY
) {
1919 if (arg_action
== ACTION_PRINT_HEADER
) {
1920 journal_print_header(j
);
1925 if (arg_action
== ACTION_DISK_USAGE
) {
1927 char sbytes
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
1929 r
= sd_journal_get_usage(j
, &bytes
);
1933 printf("Archived and active journals take up %s on disk.\n",
1934 format_bytes(sbytes
, sizeof(sbytes
), bytes
));
1938 if (arg_action
== ACTION_VACUUM
) {
1942 HASHMAP_FOREACH(d
, j
->directories_by_path
, i
) {
1948 q
= journal_directory_vacuum(d
->path
, arg_vacuum_size
, arg_vacuum_n_files
, arg_vacuum_time
, NULL
, true);
1950 log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to vacuum %s: %m", d
->path
);
1958 if (arg_action
== ACTION_LIST_BOOTS
) {
1963 /* add_boot() must be called first!
1964 * It may need to seek the journal to find parent boot IDs. */
1975 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add filter for units: %m");
1979 r
= add_syslog_identifier(j
);
1981 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add filter for syslog identifiers: %m");
1985 r
= add_priorities(j
);
1989 r
= add_matches(j
, argv
+ optind
);
1993 if (_unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG
)) {
1994 _cleanup_free_
char *filter
;
1996 filter
= journal_make_match_string(j
);
2000 log_debug("Journal filter: %s", filter
);
2007 r
= sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j
, 0);
2009 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to unset data size threshold: %m");
2013 r
= sd_journal_query_unique(j
, arg_field
);
2015 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to query unique data objects: %m");
2019 SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j
, data
, size
) {
2022 if (arg_lines
>= 0 && n_shown
>= arg_lines
)
2025 eq
= memchr(data
, '=', size
);
2027 printf("%.*s\n", (int) (size
- ((const uint8_t*) eq
- (const uint8_t*) data
+ 1)), (const char*) eq
+ 1);
2029 printf("%.*s\n", (int) size
, (const char*) data
);
2038 /* Opening the fd now means the first sd_journal_wait() will actually wait */
2040 r
= sd_journal_get_fd(j
);
2042 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get journal fd: %m");
2047 if (arg_cursor
|| arg_after_cursor
) {
2048 r
= sd_journal_seek_cursor(j
, arg_cursor
?: arg_after_cursor
);
2050 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to seek to cursor: %m");
2055 r
= sd_journal_next_skip(j
, 1 + !!arg_after_cursor
);
2057 r
= sd_journal_previous_skip(j
, 1 + !!arg_after_cursor
);
2059 if (arg_after_cursor
&& r
< 2) {
2060 /* We couldn't find the next entry after the cursor. */
2067 } else if (arg_since_set
&& !arg_reverse
) {
2068 r
= sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j
, arg_since
);
2070 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to seek to date: %m");
2073 r
= sd_journal_next(j
);
2075 } else if (arg_until_set
&& arg_reverse
) {
2076 r
= sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j
, arg_until
);
2078 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to seek to date: %m");
2081 r
= sd_journal_previous(j
);
2083 } else if (arg_lines
>= 0) {
2084 r
= sd_journal_seek_tail(j
);
2086 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to seek to tail: %m");
2090 r
= sd_journal_previous_skip(j
, arg_lines
);
2092 } else if (arg_reverse
) {
2093 r
= sd_journal_seek_tail(j
);
2095 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to seek to tail: %m");
2099 r
= sd_journal_previous(j
);
2102 r
= sd_journal_seek_head(j
);
2104 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to seek to head: %m");
2108 r
= sd_journal_next(j
);
2112 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to iterate through journal: %m");
2119 printf("-- No entries --\n");
2125 pager_open_if_enabled();
2129 char start_buf
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
], end_buf
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
2131 r
= sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j
, &start
, &end
);
2133 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get cutoff: %m");
2139 printf("-- Logs begin at %s. --\n",
2140 format_timestamp_maybe_utc(start_buf
, sizeof(start_buf
), start
));
2142 printf("-- Logs begin at %s, end at %s. --\n",
2143 format_timestamp_maybe_utc(start_buf
, sizeof(start_buf
), start
),
2144 format_timestamp_maybe_utc(end_buf
, sizeof(end_buf
), end
));
2149 while (arg_lines
< 0 || n_shown
< arg_lines
|| (arg_follow
&& !first_line
)) {
2154 r
= sd_journal_next(j
);
2156 r
= sd_journal_previous(j
);
2158 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to iterate through journal: %m");
2165 if (arg_until_set
&& !arg_reverse
) {
2168 r
= sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j
, &usec
);
2170 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine timestamp: %m");
2173 if (usec
> arg_until
)
2177 if (arg_since_set
&& arg_reverse
) {
2180 r
= sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j
, &usec
);
2182 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine timestamp: %m");
2185 if (usec
< arg_since
)
2189 if (!arg_merge
&& !arg_quiet
) {
2192 r
= sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j
, NULL
, &boot_id
);
2194 if (previous_boot_id_valid
&&
2195 !sd_id128_equal(boot_id
, previous_boot_id
))
2196 printf("%s-- Reboot --%s\n",
2197 ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal());
2199 previous_boot_id
= boot_id
;
2200 previous_boot_id_valid
= true;
2205 arg_all
* OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
|
2206 arg_full
* OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH
|
2207 on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR
|
2208 arg_catalog
* OUTPUT_CATALOG
|
2209 arg_utc
* OUTPUT_UTC
;
2211 r
= output_journal(stdout
, j
, arg_output
, 0, flags
, &ellipsized
);
2213 if (r
== -EADDRNOTAVAIL
)
2215 else if (r
< 0 || ferror(stdout
))
2222 if (arg_show_cursor
) {
2223 _cleanup_free_
char *cursor
= NULL
;
2225 r
= sd_journal_get_cursor(j
, &cursor
);
2226 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -EADDRNOTAVAIL
)
2227 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get cursor: %m");
2229 printf("-- cursor: %s\n", cursor
);
2235 r
= sd_journal_wait(j
, (uint64_t) -1);
2237 log_error_errno(r
, "Couldn't wait for journal event: %m");
2247 strv_free(arg_file
);
2249 strv_free(arg_syslog_identifier
);
2250 strv_free(arg_system_units
);
2251 strv_free(arg_user_units
);
2255 return r
< 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE
: EXIT_SUCCESS
;