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1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3 /***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ***/
21
22 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <linux/sockios.h>
25 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
26 #include <sys/mman.h>
27 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
28
29 #include <libudev.h>
30
31 #include "sd-journal.h"
32 #include "sd-messages.h"
33 #include "sd-daemon.h"
34 #include "fileio.h"
35 #include "mkdir.h"
36 #include "hashmap.h"
37 #include "journal-file.h"
38 #include "socket-util.h"
39 #include "cgroup-util.h"
40 #include "list.h"
41 #include "missing.h"
42 #include "conf-parser.h"
43 #include "selinux-util.h"
44 #include "journal-internal.h"
45 #include "journal-vacuum.h"
46 #include "journal-authenticate.h"
47 #include "journald-rate-limit.h"
48 #include "journald-kmsg.h"
49 #include "journald-syslog.h"
50 #include "journald-stream.h"
51 #include "journald-console.h"
52 #include "journald-native.h"
53 #include "journald-server.h"
54
55 #ifdef HAVE_ACL
56 #include <sys/acl.h>
57 #include <acl/libacl.h>
58 #include "acl-util.h"
59 #endif
60
61 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
62 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
63 #endif
64
65 #define USER_JOURNALS_MAX 1024
66
67 #define DEFAULT_SYNC_INTERVAL_USEC (5*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
68 #define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL (30*USEC_PER_SEC)
69 #define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST 1000
70
71 #define RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC)
72
73 static const char* const storage_table[_STORAGE_MAX] = {
74 [STORAGE_AUTO] = "auto",
75 [STORAGE_VOLATILE] = "volatile",
76 [STORAGE_PERSISTENT] = "persistent",
77 [STORAGE_NONE] = "none"
78 };
79
80 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(storage, Storage);
81 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_storage, storage, Storage, "Failed to parse storage setting");
82
83 static const char* const split_mode_table[_SPLIT_MAX] = {
84 [SPLIT_LOGIN] = "login",
85 [SPLIT_UID] = "uid",
86 [SPLIT_NONE] = "none",
87 };
88
89 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(split_mode, SplitMode);
90 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_split_mode, split_mode, SplitMode, "Failed to parse split mode setting");
91
92 static uint64_t available_space(Server *s, bool verbose) {
93 char ids[33];
94 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
95 sd_id128_t machine;
96 struct statvfs ss;
97 uint64_t sum = 0, ss_avail = 0, avail = 0;
98 int r;
99 _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
100 usec_t ts;
101 const char *f;
102 JournalMetrics *m;
103
104 ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
105
106 if (s->cached_available_space_timestamp + RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC > ts
107 && !verbose)
108 return s->cached_available_space;
109
110 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
111 if (r < 0)
112 return 0;
113
114 if (s->system_journal) {
115 f = "/var/log/journal/";
116 m = &s->system_metrics;
117 } else {
118 f = "/run/log/journal/";
119 m = &s->runtime_metrics;
120 }
121
122 assert(m);
123
124 p = strappend(f, sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids));
125 if (!p)
126 return 0;
127
128 d = opendir(p);
129 if (!d)
130 return 0;
131
132 if (fstatvfs(dirfd(d), &ss) < 0)
133 return 0;
134
135 for (;;) {
136 struct stat st;
137 struct dirent *de;
138
139 errno = 0;
140 de = readdir(d);
141 if (!de && errno != 0)
142 return 0;
143
144 if (!de)
145 break;
146
147 if (!endswith(de->d_name, ".journal") &&
148 !endswith(de->d_name, ".journal~"))
149 continue;
150
151 if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
152 continue;
153
154 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
155 continue;
156
157 sum += (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512UL;
158 }
159
160 ss_avail = ss.f_bsize * ss.f_bavail;
161
162 /* If we reached a high mark, we will always allow this much
163 * again, unless usage goes above max_use. This watermark
164 * value is cached so that we don't give up space on pressure,
165 * but hover below the maximum usage. */
166
167 if (m->use < sum)
168 m->use = sum;
169
170 avail = LESS_BY(ss_avail, m->keep_free);
171
172 s->cached_available_space = LESS_BY(MIN(m->max_use, avail), sum);
173 s->cached_available_space_timestamp = ts;
174
175 if (verbose) {
176 char fb1[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb2[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb3[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX],
177 fb4[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb5[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
178
179 server_driver_message(s, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_USAGE,
180 "%s journal is using %s (max allowed %s, "
181 "trying to leave %s free of %s available → current limit %s).",
182 s->system_journal ? "Permanent" : "Runtime",
183 format_bytes(fb1, sizeof(fb1), sum),
184 format_bytes(fb2, sizeof(fb2), m->max_use),
185 format_bytes(fb3, sizeof(fb3), m->keep_free),
186 format_bytes(fb4, sizeof(fb4), ss_avail),
187 format_bytes(fb5, sizeof(fb5), s->cached_available_space + sum));
188 }
189
190 return s->cached_available_space;
191 }
192
193 void server_fix_perms(Server *s, JournalFile *f, uid_t uid) {
194 int r;
195 #ifdef HAVE_ACL
196 acl_t acl;
197 acl_entry_t entry;
198 acl_permset_t permset;
199 #endif
200
201 assert(f);
202
203 r = fchmod(f->fd, 0640);
204 if (r < 0)
205 log_warning("Failed to fix access mode on %s, ignoring: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));
206
207 #ifdef HAVE_ACL
208 if (uid <= 0)
209 return;
210
211 acl = acl_get_fd(f->fd);
212 if (!acl) {
213 log_warning("Failed to read ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
214 return;
215 }
216
217 r = acl_find_uid(acl, uid, &entry);
218 if (r <= 0) {
219
220 if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) < 0 ||
221 acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_USER) < 0 ||
222 acl_set_qualifier(entry, &uid) < 0) {
223 log_warning("Failed to patch ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
224 goto finish;
225 }
226 }
227
228 /* We do not recalculate the mask unconditionally here,
229 * so that the fchmod() mask above stays intact. */
230 if (acl_get_permset(entry, &permset) < 0 ||
231 acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_READ) < 0 ||
232 calc_acl_mask_if_needed(&acl) < 0) {
233 log_warning("Failed to patch ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
234 goto finish;
235 }
236
237 if (acl_set_fd(f->fd, acl) < 0)
238 log_warning("Failed to set ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
239
240 finish:
241 acl_free(acl);
242 #endif
243 }
244
245 static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) {
246 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
247 int r;
248 JournalFile *f;
249 sd_id128_t machine;
250
251 assert(s);
252
253 /* We split up user logs only on /var, not on /run. If the
254 * runtime file is open, we write to it exclusively, in order
255 * to guarantee proper order as soon as we flush /run to
256 * /var and close the runtime file. */
257
258 if (s->runtime_journal)
259 return s->runtime_journal;
260
261 if (uid <= SYSTEM_UID_MAX)
262 return s->system_journal;
263
264 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
265 if (r < 0)
266 return s->system_journal;
267
268 f = hashmap_get(s->user_journals, UINT32_TO_PTR(uid));
269 if (f)
270 return f;
271
272 if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/user-"UID_FMT".journal",
273 SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine), uid) < 0)
274 return s->system_journal;
275
276 while (hashmap_size(s->user_journals) >= USER_JOURNALS_MAX) {
277 /* Too many open? Then let's close one */
278 f = hashmap_steal_first(s->user_journals);
279 assert(f);
280 journal_file_close(f);
281 }
282
283 r = journal_file_open_reliably(p, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, s->seal, &s->system_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &f);
284 if (r < 0)
285 return s->system_journal;
286
287 server_fix_perms(s, f, uid);
288
289 r = hashmap_put(s->user_journals, UINT32_TO_PTR(uid), f);
290 if (r < 0) {
291 journal_file_close(f);
292 return s->system_journal;
293 }
294
295 return f;
296 }
297
298 static int do_rotate(Server *s, JournalFile **f, const char* name,
299 bool seal, uint32_t uid) {
300 int r;
301 assert(s);
302
303 if (!*f)
304 return -EINVAL;
305
306 r = journal_file_rotate(f, s->compress, seal);
307 if (r < 0)
308 if (*f)
309 log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s",
310 (*f)->path, strerror(-r));
311 else
312 log_error("Failed to create new %s journal: %s",
313 name, strerror(-r));
314 else
315 server_fix_perms(s, *f, uid);
316 return r;
317 }
318
319 void server_rotate(Server *s) {
320 JournalFile *f;
321 void *k;
322 Iterator i;
323 int r;
324
325 log_debug("Rotating...");
326
327 do_rotate(s, &s->runtime_journal, "runtime", false, 0);
328 do_rotate(s, &s->system_journal, "system", s->seal, 0);
329
330 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(f, k, s->user_journals, i) {
331 r = do_rotate(s, &f, "user", s->seal, PTR_TO_UINT32(k));
332 if (r >= 0)
333 hashmap_replace(s->user_journals, k, f);
334 else if (!f)
335 /* Old file has been closed and deallocated */
336 hashmap_remove(s->user_journals, k);
337 }
338 }
339
340 void server_sync(Server *s) {
341 JournalFile *f;
342 void *k;
343 Iterator i;
344 int r;
345
346 if (s->system_journal) {
347 r = journal_file_set_offline(s->system_journal);
348 if (r < 0)
349 log_error("Failed to sync system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
350 }
351
352 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(f, k, s->user_journals, i) {
353 r = journal_file_set_offline(f);
354 if (r < 0)
355 log_error("Failed to sync user journal: %s", strerror(-r));
356 }
357
358 if (s->sync_event_source) {
359 r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->sync_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF);
360 if (r < 0)
361 log_error("Failed to disable sync timer source: %s", strerror(-r));
362 }
363
364 s->sync_scheduled = false;
365 }
366
367 static void do_vacuum(Server *s, char *ids, JournalFile *f, const char* path,
368 JournalMetrics *metrics) {
369 char *p;
370 int r;
371
372 if (!f)
373 return;
374
375 p = strappenda(path, ids);
376 r = journal_directory_vacuum(p, metrics->max_use, s->max_retention_usec, &s->oldest_file_usec);
377 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
378 log_error("Failed to vacuum %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));
379 }
380
381 void server_vacuum(Server *s) {
382 char ids[33];
383 sd_id128_t machine;
384 int r;
385
386 log_debug("Vacuuming...");
387
388 s->oldest_file_usec = 0;
389
390 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
391 if (r < 0) {
392 log_error("Failed to get machine ID: %s", strerror(-r));
393 return;
394 }
395 sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);
396
397 do_vacuum(s, ids, s->system_journal, "/var/log/journal/", &s->system_metrics);
398 do_vacuum(s, ids, s->runtime_journal, "/run/log/journal/", &s->runtime_metrics);
399
400 s->cached_available_space_timestamp = 0;
401 }
402
403 static void server_cache_machine_id(Server *s) {
404 sd_id128_t id;
405 int r;
406
407 assert(s);
408
409 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&id);
410 if (r < 0)
411 return;
412
413 sd_id128_to_string(id, stpcpy(s->machine_id_field, "_MACHINE_ID="));
414 }
415
416 static void server_cache_boot_id(Server *s) {
417 sd_id128_t id;
418 int r;
419
420 assert(s);
421
422 r = sd_id128_get_boot(&id);
423 if (r < 0)
424 return;
425
426 sd_id128_to_string(id, stpcpy(s->boot_id_field, "_BOOT_ID="));
427 }
428
429 static void server_cache_hostname(Server *s) {
430 _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
431 char *x;
432
433 assert(s);
434
435 t = gethostname_malloc();
436 if (!t)
437 return;
438
439 x = strappend("_HOSTNAME=", t);
440 if (!x)
441 return;
442
443 free(s->hostname_field);
444 s->hostname_field = x;
445 }
446
447 bool shall_try_append_again(JournalFile *f, int r) {
448
449 /* -E2BIG Hit configured limit
450 -EFBIG Hit fs limit
451 -EDQUOT Quota limit hit
452 -ENOSPC Disk full
453 -EHOSTDOWN Other machine
454 -EBUSY Unclean shutdown
455 -EPROTONOSUPPORT Unsupported feature
456 -EBADMSG Corrupted
457 -ENODATA Truncated
458 -ESHUTDOWN Already archived */
459
460 if (r == -E2BIG || r == -EFBIG || r == -EDQUOT || r == -ENOSPC)
461 log_debug("%s: Allocation limit reached, rotating.", f->path);
462 else if (r == -EHOSTDOWN)
463 log_info("%s: Journal file from other machine, rotating.", f->path);
464 else if (r == -EBUSY)
465 log_info("%s: Unclean shutdown, rotating.", f->path);
466 else if (r == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)
467 log_info("%s: Unsupported feature, rotating.", f->path);
468 else if (r == -EBADMSG || r == -ENODATA || r == ESHUTDOWN)
469 log_warning("%s: Journal file corrupted, rotating.", f->path);
470 else
471 return false;
472
473 return true;
474 }
475
476 static void write_to_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid, struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, int priority) {
477 JournalFile *f;
478 bool vacuumed = false;
479 int r;
480
481 assert(s);
482 assert(iovec);
483 assert(n > 0);
484
485 f = find_journal(s, uid);
486 if (!f)
487 return;
488
489 if (journal_file_rotate_suggested(f, s->max_file_usec)) {
490 log_debug("%s: Journal header limits reached or header out-of-date, rotating.", f->path);
491 server_rotate(s);
492 server_vacuum(s);
493 vacuumed = true;
494
495 f = find_journal(s, uid);
496 if (!f)
497 return;
498 }
499
500 r = journal_file_append_entry(f, NULL, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL);
501 if (r >= 0) {
502 server_schedule_sync(s, priority);
503 return;
504 }
505
506 if (vacuumed || !shall_try_append_again(f, r)) {
507 size_t size = 0;
508 unsigned i;
509 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
510 size += iovec[i].iov_len;
511
512 log_error("Failed to write entry (%d items, %zu bytes), ignoring: %s", n, size, strerror(-r));
513 return;
514 }
515
516 server_rotate(s);
517 server_vacuum(s);
518
519 f = find_journal(s, uid);
520 if (!f)
521 return;
522
523 log_debug("Retrying write.");
524 r = journal_file_append_entry(f, NULL, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL);
525 if (r < 0) {
526 size_t size = 0;
527 unsigned i;
528 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
529 size += iovec[i].iov_len;
530
531 log_error("Failed to write entry (%d items, %zu bytes) despite vacuuming, ignoring: %s", n, size, strerror(-r));
532 } else
533 server_schedule_sync(s, priority);
534 }
535
536 static void dispatch_message_real(
537 Server *s,
538 struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,
539 struct ucred *ucred,
540 struct timeval *tv,
541 const char *label, size_t label_len,
542 const char *unit_id,
543 int priority,
544 pid_t object_pid) {
545
546 char pid[sizeof("_PID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t)],
547 uid[sizeof("_UID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)],
548 gid[sizeof("_GID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(gid_t)],
549 owner_uid[sizeof("_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)],
550 source_time[sizeof("_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)],
551 o_uid[sizeof("OBJECT_UID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)],
552 o_gid[sizeof("OBJECT_GID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(gid_t)],
553 o_owner_uid[sizeof("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)];
554 uid_t object_uid;
555 gid_t object_gid;
556 char *x;
557 int r;
558 char *t, *c;
559 uid_t realuid = 0, owner = 0, journal_uid;
560 bool owner_valid = false;
561 #ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
562 char audit_session[sizeof("_AUDIT_SESSION=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint32_t)],
563 audit_loginuid[sizeof("_AUDIT_LOGINUID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)],
564 o_audit_session[sizeof("OBJECT_AUDIT_SESSION=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint32_t)],
565 o_audit_loginuid[sizeof("OBJECT_AUDIT_LOGINUID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)];
566
567 uint32_t audit;
568 uid_t loginuid;
569 #endif
570
571 assert(s);
572 assert(iovec);
573 assert(n > 0);
574 assert(n + N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + (object_pid ? N_IOVEC_OBJECT_FIELDS : 0) <= m);
575
576 if (ucred) {
577 realuid = ucred->uid;
578
579 sprintf(pid, "_PID="PID_FMT, ucred->pid);
580 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], pid);
581
582 sprintf(uid, "_UID="UID_FMT, ucred->uid);
583 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], uid);
584
585 sprintf(gid, "_GID="GID_FMT, ucred->gid);
586 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], gid);
587
588 r = get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &t);
589 if (r >= 0) {
590 x = strappenda("_COMM=", t);
591 free(t);
592 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
593 }
594
595 r = get_process_exe(ucred->pid, &t);
596 if (r >= 0) {
597 x = strappenda("_EXE=", t);
598 free(t);
599 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
600 }
601
602 r = get_process_cmdline(ucred->pid, 0, false, &t);
603 if (r >= 0) {
604 x = strappenda("_CMDLINE=", t);
605 free(t);
606 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
607 }
608
609 r = get_process_capeff(ucred->pid, &t);
610 if (r >= 0) {
611 x = strappenda("_CAP_EFFECTIVE=", t);
612 free(t);
613 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
614 }
615
616 #ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
617 r = audit_session_from_pid(ucred->pid, &audit);
618 if (r >= 0) {
619 sprintf(audit_session, "_AUDIT_SESSION=%"PRIu32, audit);
620 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], audit_session);
621 }
622
623 r = audit_loginuid_from_pid(ucred->pid, &loginuid);
624 if (r >= 0) {
625 sprintf(audit_loginuid, "_AUDIT_LOGINUID="UID_FMT, loginuid);
626 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], audit_loginuid);
627 }
628 #endif
629
630 r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(ucred->pid, s->cgroup_root, &c);
631 if (r >= 0) {
632 char *session = NULL;
633
634 x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_CGROUP=", c);
635 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
636
637 r = cg_path_get_session(c, &t);
638 if (r >= 0) {
639 session = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_SESSION=", t);
640 free(t);
641 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], session);
642 }
643
644 if (cg_path_get_owner_uid(c, &owner) >= 0) {
645 owner_valid = true;
646
647 sprintf(owner_uid, "_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID="UID_FMT, owner);
648 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], owner_uid);
649 }
650
651 if (cg_path_get_unit(c, &t) >= 0) {
652 x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", t);
653 free(t);
654 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
655 } else if (unit_id && !session) {
656 x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", unit_id);
657 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
658 }
659
660 if (cg_path_get_user_unit(c, &t) >= 0) {
661 x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=", t);
662 free(t);
663 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
664 } else if (unit_id && session) {
665 x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=", unit_id);
666 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
667 }
668
669 if (cg_path_get_slice(c, &t) >= 0) {
670 x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_SLICE=", t);
671 free(t);
672 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
673 }
674
675 free(c);
676 } else if (unit_id) {
677 x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", unit_id);
678 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
679 }
680
681 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
682 if (use_selinux()) {
683 if (label) {
684 x = alloca(strlen("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=") + label_len + 1);
685
686 *((char*) mempcpy(stpcpy(x, "_SELINUX_CONTEXT="), label, label_len)) = 0;
687 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
688 } else {
689 security_context_t con;
690
691 if (getpidcon(ucred->pid, &con) >= 0) {
692 x = strappenda("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=", con);
693
694 freecon(con);
695 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
696 }
697 }
698 }
699 #endif
700 }
701 assert(n <= m);
702
703 if (object_pid) {
704 r = get_process_uid(object_pid, &object_uid);
705 if (r >= 0) {
706 sprintf(o_uid, "OBJECT_UID="UID_FMT, object_uid);
707 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], o_uid);
708 }
709
710 r = get_process_gid(object_pid, &object_gid);
711 if (r >= 0) {
712 sprintf(o_gid, "OBJECT_GID="GID_FMT, object_gid);
713 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], o_gid);
714 }
715
716 r = get_process_comm(object_pid, &t);
717 if (r >= 0) {
718 x = strappenda("OBJECT_COMM=", t);
719 free(t);
720 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
721 }
722
723 r = get_process_exe(object_pid, &t);
724 if (r >= 0) {
725 x = strappenda("OBJECT_EXE=", t);
726 free(t);
727 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
728 }
729
730 r = get_process_cmdline(object_pid, 0, false, &t);
731 if (r >= 0) {
732 x = strappenda("OBJECT_CMDLINE=", t);
733 free(t);
734 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
735 }
736
737 #ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
738 r = audit_session_from_pid(object_pid, &audit);
739 if (r >= 0) {
740 sprintf(o_audit_session, "OBJECT_AUDIT_SESSION=%"PRIu32, audit);
741 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], o_audit_session);
742 }
743
744 r = audit_loginuid_from_pid(object_pid, &loginuid);
745 if (r >= 0) {
746 sprintf(o_audit_loginuid, "OBJECT_AUDIT_LOGINUID="UID_FMT, loginuid);
747 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], o_audit_loginuid);
748 }
749 #endif
750
751 r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(object_pid, s->cgroup_root, &c);
752 if (r >= 0) {
753 x = strappenda("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_CGROUP=", c);
754 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
755
756 r = cg_path_get_session(c, &t);
757 if (r >= 0) {
758 x = strappenda("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_SESSION=", t);
759 free(t);
760 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
761 }
762
763 if (cg_path_get_owner_uid(c, &owner) >= 0) {
764 sprintf(o_owner_uid, "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID="UID_FMT, owner);
765 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], o_owner_uid);
766 }
767
768 if (cg_path_get_unit(c, &t) >= 0) {
769 x = strappenda("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", t);
770 free(t);
771 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
772 }
773
774 if (cg_path_get_user_unit(c, &t) >= 0) {
775 x = strappenda("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=", t);
776 free(t);
777 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
778 }
779
780 free(c);
781 }
782 }
783 assert(n <= m);
784
785 if (tv) {
786 sprintf(source_time, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=%llu", (unsigned long long) timeval_load(tv));
787 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], source_time);
788 }
789
790 /* Note that strictly speaking storing the boot id here is
791 * redundant since the entry includes this in-line
792 * anyway. However, we need this indexed, too. */
793 if (!isempty(s->boot_id_field))
794 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s->boot_id_field);
795
796 if (!isempty(s->machine_id_field))
797 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s->machine_id_field);
798
799 if (!isempty(s->hostname_field))
800 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s->hostname_field);
801
802 assert(n <= m);
803
804 if (s->split_mode == SPLIT_UID && realuid > 0)
805 /* Split up strictly by any UID */
806 journal_uid = realuid;
807 else if (s->split_mode == SPLIT_LOGIN && realuid > 0 && owner_valid && owner > 0)
808 /* Split up by login UIDs, this avoids creation of
809 * individual journals for system UIDs. We do this
810 * only if the realuid is not root, in order not to
811 * accidentally leak privileged information to the
812 * user that is logged by a privileged process that is
813 * part of an unprivileged session.*/
814 journal_uid = owner;
815 else
816 journal_uid = 0;
817
818 write_to_journal(s, journal_uid, iovec, n, priority);
819 }
820
821 void server_driver_message(Server *s, sd_id128_t message_id, const char *format, ...) {
822 char mid[11 + 32 + 1];
823 char buffer[16 + LINE_MAX + 1];
824 struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 4];
825 int n = 0;
826 va_list ap;
827 struct ucred ucred = {};
828
829 assert(s);
830 assert(format);
831
832 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "PRIORITY=6");
833 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=driver");
834
835 memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);
836 va_start(ap, format);
837 vsnprintf(buffer + 8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, format, ap);
838 va_end(ap);
839 char_array_0(buffer);
840 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], buffer);
841
842 if (!sd_id128_equal(message_id, SD_ID128_NULL)) {
843 snprintf(mid, sizeof(mid), MESSAGE_ID(message_id));
844 char_array_0(mid);
845 IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], mid);
846 }
847
848 ucred.pid = getpid();
849 ucred.uid = getuid();
850 ucred.gid = getgid();
851
852 dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), &ucred, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, LOG_INFO, 0);
853 }
854
855 void server_dispatch_message(
856 Server *s,
857 struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,
858 struct ucred *ucred,
859 struct timeval *tv,
860 const char *label, size_t label_len,
861 const char *unit_id,
862 int priority,
863 pid_t object_pid) {
864
865 int rl, r;
866 _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
867 char *c;
868
869 assert(s);
870 assert(iovec || n == 0);
871
872 if (n == 0)
873 return;
874
875 if (LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_store)
876 return;
877
878 /* Stop early in case the information will not be stored
879 * in a journal. */
880 if (s->storage == STORAGE_NONE)
881 return;
882
883 if (!ucred)
884 goto finish;
885
886 r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(ucred->pid, s->cgroup_root, &path);
887 if (r < 0)
888 goto finish;
889
890 /* example: /user/lennart/3/foobar
891 * /system/dbus.service/foobar
892 *
893 * So let's cut of everything past the third /, since that is
894 * where user directories start */
895
896 c = strchr(path, '/');
897 if (c) {
898 c = strchr(c+1, '/');
899 if (c) {
900 c = strchr(c+1, '/');
901 if (c)
902 *c = 0;
903 }
904 }
905
906 rl = journal_rate_limit_test(s->rate_limit, path,
907 priority & LOG_PRIMASK, available_space(s, false));
908
909 if (rl == 0)
910 return;
911
912 /* Write a suppression message if we suppressed something */
913 if (rl > 1)
914 server_driver_message(s, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_DROPPED,
915 "Suppressed %u messages from %s", rl - 1, path);
916
917 finish:
918 dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len, unit_id, priority, object_pid);
919 }
920
921
922 static int system_journal_open(Server *s) {
923 int r;
924 char *fn;
925 sd_id128_t machine;
926 char ids[33];
927
928 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
929 if (r < 0) {
930 log_error("Failed to get machine id: %s", strerror(-r));
931 return r;
932 }
933
934 sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);
935
936 if (!s->system_journal &&
937 (s->storage == STORAGE_PERSISTENT || s->storage == STORAGE_AUTO) &&
938 access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK) >= 0) {
939
940 /* If in auto mode: first try to create the machine
941 * path, but not the prefix.
942 *
943 * If in persistent mode: create /var/log/journal and
944 * the machine path */
945
946 if (s->storage == STORAGE_PERSISTENT)
947 (void) mkdir("/var/log/journal/", 0755);
948
949 fn = strappenda("/var/log/journal/", ids);
950 (void) mkdir(fn, 0755);
951
952 fn = strappenda(fn, "/system.journal");
953 r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, s->seal, &s->system_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->system_journal);
954
955 if (r >= 0)
956 server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, 0);
957 else if (r < 0) {
958 if (r != -ENOENT && r != -EROFS)
959 log_warning("Failed to open system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
960
961 r = 0;
962 }
963 }
964
965 if (!s->runtime_journal &&
966 (s->storage != STORAGE_NONE)) {
967
968 fn = strjoin("/run/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
969 if (!fn)
970 return -ENOMEM;
971
972 if (s->system_journal) {
973
974 /* Try to open the runtime journal, but only
975 * if it already exists, so that we can flush
976 * it into the system journal */
977
978 r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDWR, 0640, s->compress, false, &s->runtime_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
979 free(fn);
980
981 if (r < 0) {
982 if (r != -ENOENT)
983 log_warning("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
984
985 r = 0;
986 }
987
988 } else {
989
990 /* OK, we really need the runtime journal, so create
991 * it if necessary. */
992
993 (void) mkdir_parents(fn, 0755);
994 r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, false, &s->runtime_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
995 free(fn);
996
997 if (r < 0) {
998 log_error("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
999 return r;
1000 }
1001 }
1002
1003 if (s->runtime_journal)
1004 server_fix_perms(s, s->runtime_journal, 0);
1005 }
1006
1007 available_space(s, true);
1008
1009 return r;
1010 }
1011
1012 int server_flush_to_var(Server *s) {
1013 sd_id128_t machine;
1014 sd_journal *j = NULL;
1015 char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
1016 usec_t start;
1017 unsigned n = 0;
1018 int r;
1019
1020 assert(s);
1021
1022 if (s->storage != STORAGE_AUTO &&
1023 s->storage != STORAGE_PERSISTENT)
1024 return 0;
1025
1026 if (!s->runtime_journal)
1027 return 0;
1028
1029 system_journal_open(s);
1030
1031 if (!s->system_journal)
1032 return 0;
1033
1034 log_debug("Flushing to /var...");
1035
1036 start = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1037
1038 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
1039 if (r < 0)
1040 return r;
1041
1042 r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY);
1043 if (r < 0) {
1044 log_error("Failed to read runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
1045 return r;
1046 }
1047
1048 sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0);
1049
1050 SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) {
1051 Object *o = NULL;
1052 JournalFile *f;
1053
1054 f = j->current_file;
1055 assert(f && f->current_offset > 0);
1056
1057 n++;
1058
1059 r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);
1060 if (r < 0) {
1061 log_error("Can't read entry: %s", strerror(-r));
1062 goto finish;
1063 }
1064
1065 r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1066 if (r >= 0)
1067 continue;
1068
1069 if (!shall_try_append_again(s->system_journal, r)) {
1070 log_error("Can't write entry: %s", strerror(-r));
1071 goto finish;
1072 }
1073
1074 server_rotate(s);
1075 server_vacuum(s);
1076
1077 if (!s->system_journal) {
1078 log_notice("Didn't flush runtime journal since rotation of system journal wasn't successful.");
1079 r = -EIO;
1080 goto finish;
1081 }
1082
1083 log_debug("Retrying write.");
1084 r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1085 if (r < 0) {
1086 log_error("Can't write entry: %s", strerror(-r));
1087 goto finish;
1088 }
1089 }
1090
1091 finish:
1092 journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);
1093
1094 journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal);
1095 s->runtime_journal = NULL;
1096
1097 if (r >= 0)
1098 rm_rf("/run/log/journal", false, true, false);
1099
1100 sd_journal_close(j);
1101
1102 server_driver_message(s, SD_ID128_NULL, "Time spent on flushing to /var is %s for %u entries.", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - start, 0), n);
1103
1104 return r;
1105 }
1106
1107 int process_datagram(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
1108 Server *s = userdata;
1109
1110 assert(s);
1111 assert(fd == s->native_fd || fd == s->syslog_fd);
1112
1113 if (revents != EPOLLIN) {
1114 log_error("Got invalid event from epoll for datagram fd: %"PRIx32, revents);
1115 return -EIO;
1116 }
1117
1118 for (;;) {
1119 struct ucred *ucred = NULL;
1120 struct timeval *tv = NULL;
1121 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1122 char *label = NULL;
1123 size_t label_len = 0;
1124 struct iovec iovec;
1125
1126 union {
1127 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
1128
1129 /* We use NAME_MAX space for the SELinux label
1130 * here. The kernel currently enforces no
1131 * limit, but according to suggestions from
1132 * the SELinux people this will change and it
1133 * will probably be identical to NAME_MAX. For
1134 * now we use that, but this should be updated
1135 * one day when the final limit is known.*/
1136 uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) +
1137 CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval)) +
1138 CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) + /* fd */
1139 CMSG_SPACE(NAME_MAX)]; /* selinux label */
1140 } control = {};
1141 struct msghdr msghdr = {
1142 .msg_iov = &iovec,
1143 .msg_iovlen = 1,
1144 .msg_control = &control,
1145 .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
1146 };
1147
1148 ssize_t n;
1149 int v;
1150 int *fds = NULL;
1151 unsigned n_fds = 0;
1152
1153 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCINQ, &v) < 0) {
1154 log_error("SIOCINQ failed: %m");
1155 return -errno;
1156 }
1157
1158 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s->buffer, s->buffer_size, LINE_MAX + (size_t) v))
1159 return log_oom();
1160
1161 iovec.iov_base = s->buffer;
1162 iovec.iov_len = s->buffer_size;
1163
1164 n = recvmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC);
1165 if (n < 0) {
1166 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1167 return 0;
1168
1169 log_error("recvmsg() failed: %m");
1170 return -errno;
1171 }
1172
1173 for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msghdr); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msghdr, cmsg)) {
1174
1175 if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1176 cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS &&
1177 cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)))
1178 ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1179 else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1180 cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_SECURITY) {
1181 label = (char*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1182 label_len = cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0);
1183 } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1184 cmsg->cmsg_type == SO_TIMESTAMP &&
1185 cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct timeval)))
1186 tv = (struct timeval*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1187 else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1188 cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
1189 fds = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1190 n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int);
1191 }
1192 }
1193
1194 if (fd == s->syslog_fd) {
1195 if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0) {
1196 s->buffer[n] = 0;
1197 server_process_syslog_message(s, strstrip(s->buffer), ucred, tv, label, label_len);
1198 } else if (n_fds > 0)
1199 log_warning("Got file descriptors via syslog socket. Ignoring.");
1200
1201 } else {
1202 if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0)
1203 server_process_native_message(s, s->buffer, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len);
1204 else if (n == 0 && n_fds == 1)
1205 server_process_native_file(s, fds[0], ucred, tv, label, label_len);
1206 else if (n_fds > 0)
1207 log_warning("Got too many file descriptors via native socket. Ignoring.");
1208 }
1209
1210 close_many(fds, n_fds);
1211 }
1212 }
1213
1214 static int dispatch_sigusr1(sd_event_source *es, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
1215 Server *s = userdata;
1216
1217 assert(s);
1218
1219 log_info("Received request to flush runtime journal from PID %"PRIu32, si->ssi_pid);
1220
1221 touch("/run/systemd/journal/flushed");
1222 server_flush_to_var(s);
1223 server_sync(s);
1224
1225 return 0;
1226 }
1227
1228 static int dispatch_sigusr2(sd_event_source *es, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
1229 Server *s = userdata;
1230
1231 assert(s);
1232
1233 log_info("Received request to rotate journal from PID %"PRIu32, si->ssi_pid);
1234 server_rotate(s);
1235 server_vacuum(s);
1236
1237 return 0;
1238 }
1239
1240 static int dispatch_sigterm(sd_event_source *es, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
1241 Server *s = userdata;
1242
1243 assert(s);
1244
1245 log_received_signal(LOG_INFO, si);
1246
1247 sd_event_exit(s->event, 0);
1248 return 0;
1249 }
1250
1251 static int setup_signals(Server *s) {
1252 sigset_t mask;
1253 int r;
1254
1255 assert(s);
1256
1257 assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
1258 sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, -1);
1259 assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
1260
1261 r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigusr1_event_source, SIGUSR1, dispatch_sigusr1, s);
1262 if (r < 0)
1263 return r;
1264
1265 r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigusr2_event_source, SIGUSR2, dispatch_sigusr2, s);
1266 if (r < 0)
1267 return r;
1268
1269 r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigterm_event_source, SIGTERM, dispatch_sigterm, s);
1270 if (r < 0)
1271 return r;
1272
1273 r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigint_event_source, SIGINT, dispatch_sigterm, s);
1274 if (r < 0)
1275 return r;
1276
1277 return 0;
1278 }
1279
1280 static int server_parse_proc_cmdline(Server *s) {
1281 _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
1282 char *w, *state;
1283 size_t l;
1284 int r;
1285
1286 r = proc_cmdline(&line);
1287 if (r < 0)
1288 log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
1289 if (r <= 0)
1290 return 0;
1291
1292 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) {
1293 _cleanup_free_ char *word;
1294
1295 word = strndup(w, l);
1296 if (!word)
1297 return -ENOMEM;
1298
1299 if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog=")) {
1300 r = parse_boolean(word + 35);
1301 if (r < 0)
1302 log_warning("Failed to parse forward to syslog switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 35);
1303 else
1304 s->forward_to_syslog = r;
1305 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_kmsg=")) {
1306 r = parse_boolean(word + 33);
1307 if (r < 0)
1308 log_warning("Failed to parse forward to kmsg switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 33);
1309 else
1310 s->forward_to_kmsg = r;
1311 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_console=")) {
1312 r = parse_boolean(word + 36);
1313 if (r < 0)
1314 log_warning("Failed to parse forward to console switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 36);
1315 else
1316 s->forward_to_console = r;
1317 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_wall=")) {
1318 r = parse_boolean(word + 33);
1319 if (r < 0)
1320 log_warning("Failed to parse forward to wall switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 33);
1321 else
1322 s->forward_to_wall = r;
1323 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald"))
1324 log_warning("Invalid systemd.journald parameter. Ignoring.");
1325 }
1326
1327 return 0;
1328 }
1329
1330 static int server_parse_config_file(Server *s) {
1331 static const char fn[] = "/etc/systemd/journald.conf";
1332 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
1333 int r;
1334
1335 assert(s);
1336
1337 f = fopen(fn, "re");
1338 if (!f) {
1339 if (errno == ENOENT)
1340 return 0;
1341
1342 log_warning("Failed to open configuration file %s: %m", fn);
1343 return -errno;
1344 }
1345
1346 r = config_parse(NULL, fn, f, "Journal\0", config_item_perf_lookup,
1347 (void*) journald_gperf_lookup, false, false, s);
1348 if (r < 0)
1349 log_warning("Failed to parse configuration file: %s", strerror(-r));
1350
1351 return r;
1352 }
1353
1354 static int server_dispatch_sync(sd_event_source *es, usec_t t, void *userdata) {
1355 Server *s = userdata;
1356
1357 assert(s);
1358
1359 server_sync(s);
1360 return 0;
1361 }
1362
1363 int server_schedule_sync(Server *s, int priority) {
1364 int r;
1365
1366 assert(s);
1367
1368 if (priority <= LOG_CRIT) {
1369 /* Immediately sync to disk when this is of priority CRIT, ALERT, EMERG */
1370 server_sync(s);
1371 return 0;
1372 }
1373
1374 if (s->sync_scheduled)
1375 return 0;
1376
1377 if (s->sync_interval_usec > 0) {
1378 usec_t when;
1379
1380 r = sd_event_now(s->event, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &when);
1381 if (r < 0)
1382 return r;
1383
1384 when += s->sync_interval_usec;
1385
1386 if (!s->sync_event_source) {
1387 r = sd_event_add_time(
1388 s->event,
1389 &s->sync_event_source,
1390 CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1391 when, 0,
1392 server_dispatch_sync, s);
1393 if (r < 0)
1394 return r;
1395
1396 r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->sync_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT);
1397 } else {
1398 r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->sync_event_source, when);
1399 if (r < 0)
1400 return r;
1401
1402 r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->sync_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
1403 }
1404 if (r < 0)
1405 return r;
1406
1407 s->sync_scheduled = true;
1408 }
1409
1410 return 0;
1411 }
1412
1413 static int dispatch_hostname_change(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
1414 Server *s = userdata;
1415
1416 assert(s);
1417
1418 server_cache_hostname(s);
1419 return 0;
1420 }
1421
1422 static int server_open_hostname(Server *s) {
1423 int r;
1424
1425 assert(s);
1426
1427 s->hostname_fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY|O_NOCTTY);
1428 if (s->hostname_fd < 0) {
1429 log_error("Failed to open /proc/sys/kernel/hostname: %m");
1430 return -errno;
1431 }
1432
1433 r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &s->hostname_event_source, s->hostname_fd, 0, dispatch_hostname_change, s);
1434 if (r < 0) {
1435 /* kernels prior to 3.2 don't support polling this file. Ignore
1436 * the failure. */
1437 if (r == -EPERM) {
1438 log_warning("Failed to register hostname fd in event loop: %s. Ignoring.",
1439 strerror(-r));
1440 s->hostname_fd = safe_close(s->hostname_fd);
1441 return 0;
1442 }
1443
1444 log_error("Failed to register hostname fd in event loop: %s", strerror(-r));
1445 return r;
1446 }
1447
1448 r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->hostname_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT-10);
1449 if (r < 0) {
1450 log_error("Failed to adjust priority of host name event source: %s", strerror(-r));
1451 return r;
1452 }
1453
1454 return 0;
1455 }
1456
1457 int server_init(Server *s) {
1458 int n, r, fd;
1459
1460 assert(s);
1461
1462 zero(*s);
1463 s->syslog_fd = s->native_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->dev_kmsg_fd = s->hostname_fd = -1;
1464 s->compress = true;
1465 s->seal = true;
1466
1467 s->sync_interval_usec = DEFAULT_SYNC_INTERVAL_USEC;
1468 s->sync_scheduled = false;
1469
1470 s->rate_limit_interval = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL;
1471 s->rate_limit_burst = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST;
1472
1473 s->forward_to_syslog = true;
1474 s->forward_to_wall = true;
1475
1476 s->max_level_store = LOG_DEBUG;
1477 s->max_level_syslog = LOG_DEBUG;
1478 s->max_level_kmsg = LOG_NOTICE;
1479 s->max_level_console = LOG_INFO;
1480 s->max_level_wall = LOG_EMERG;
1481
1482 memset(&s->system_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->system_metrics));
1483 memset(&s->runtime_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->runtime_metrics));
1484
1485 server_parse_config_file(s);
1486 server_parse_proc_cmdline(s);
1487 if (!!s->rate_limit_interval ^ !!s->rate_limit_burst) {
1488 log_debug("Setting both rate limit interval and burst from %llu,%u to 0,0",
1489 (long long unsigned) s->rate_limit_interval,
1490 s->rate_limit_burst);
1491 s->rate_limit_interval = s->rate_limit_burst = 0;
1492 }
1493
1494 mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755);
1495
1496 s->user_journals = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
1497 if (!s->user_journals)
1498 return log_oom();
1499
1500 s->mmap = mmap_cache_new();
1501 if (!s->mmap)
1502 return log_oom();
1503
1504 r = sd_event_default(&s->event);
1505 if (r < 0) {
1506 log_error("Failed to create event loop: %s", strerror(-r));
1507 return r;
1508 }
1509
1510 sd_event_set_watchdog(s->event, true);
1511
1512 n = sd_listen_fds(true);
1513 if (n < 0) {
1514 log_error("Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %s", strerror(-n));
1515 return n;
1516 }
1517
1518 for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) {
1519
1520 if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/run/systemd/journal/socket", 0) > 0) {
1521
1522 if (s->native_fd >= 0) {
1523 log_error("Too many native sockets passed.");
1524 return -EINVAL;
1525 }
1526
1527 s->native_fd = fd;
1528
1529 } else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_STREAM, 1, "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", 0) > 0) {
1530
1531 if (s->stdout_fd >= 0) {
1532 log_error("Too many stdout sockets passed.");
1533 return -EINVAL;
1534 }
1535
1536 s->stdout_fd = fd;
1537
1538 } else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/dev/log", 0) > 0 ||
1539 sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/run/systemd/journal/dev-log", 0) > 0) {
1540
1541 if (s->syslog_fd >= 0) {
1542 log_error("Too many /dev/log sockets passed.");
1543 return -EINVAL;
1544 }
1545
1546 s->syslog_fd = fd;
1547
1548 } else {
1549 log_error("Unknown socket passed.");
1550 return -EINVAL;
1551 }
1552 }
1553
1554 r = server_open_syslog_socket(s);
1555 if (r < 0)
1556 return r;
1557
1558 r = server_open_native_socket(s);
1559 if (r < 0)
1560 return r;
1561
1562 r = server_open_stdout_socket(s);
1563 if (r < 0)
1564 return r;
1565
1566 r = server_open_dev_kmsg(s);
1567 if (r < 0)
1568 return r;
1569
1570 r = server_open_kernel_seqnum(s);
1571 if (r < 0)
1572 return r;
1573
1574 r = server_open_hostname(s);
1575 if (r < 0)
1576 return r;
1577
1578 r = setup_signals(s);
1579 if (r < 0)
1580 return r;
1581
1582 s->udev = udev_new();
1583 if (!s->udev)
1584 return -ENOMEM;
1585
1586 s->rate_limit = journal_rate_limit_new(s->rate_limit_interval, s->rate_limit_burst);
1587 if (!s->rate_limit)
1588 return -ENOMEM;
1589
1590 r = cg_get_root_path(&s->cgroup_root);
1591 if (r < 0)
1592 return r;
1593
1594 server_cache_hostname(s);
1595 server_cache_boot_id(s);
1596 server_cache_machine_id(s);
1597
1598 r = system_journal_open(s);
1599 if (r < 0)
1600 return r;
1601
1602 return 0;
1603 }
1604
1605 void server_maybe_append_tags(Server *s) {
1606 #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
1607 JournalFile *f;
1608 Iterator i;
1609 usec_t n;
1610
1611 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
1612
1613 if (s->system_journal)
1614 journal_file_maybe_append_tag(s->system_journal, n);
1615
1616 HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, s->user_journals, i)
1617 journal_file_maybe_append_tag(f, n);
1618 #endif
1619 }
1620
1621 void server_done(Server *s) {
1622 JournalFile *f;
1623 assert(s);
1624
1625 while (s->stdout_streams)
1626 stdout_stream_free(s->stdout_streams);
1627
1628 if (s->system_journal)
1629 journal_file_close(s->system_journal);
1630
1631 if (s->runtime_journal)
1632 journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal);
1633
1634 while ((f = hashmap_steal_first(s->user_journals)))
1635 journal_file_close(f);
1636
1637 hashmap_free(s->user_journals);
1638
1639 sd_event_source_unref(s->syslog_event_source);
1640 sd_event_source_unref(s->native_event_source);
1641 sd_event_source_unref(s->stdout_event_source);
1642 sd_event_source_unref(s->dev_kmsg_event_source);
1643 sd_event_source_unref(s->sync_event_source);
1644 sd_event_source_unref(s->sigusr1_event_source);
1645 sd_event_source_unref(s->sigusr2_event_source);
1646 sd_event_source_unref(s->sigterm_event_source);
1647 sd_event_source_unref(s->sigint_event_source);
1648 sd_event_source_unref(s->hostname_event_source);
1649 sd_event_unref(s->event);
1650
1651 safe_close(s->syslog_fd);
1652 safe_close(s->native_fd);
1653 safe_close(s->stdout_fd);
1654 safe_close(s->dev_kmsg_fd);
1655 safe_close(s->hostname_fd);
1656
1657 if (s->rate_limit)
1658 journal_rate_limit_free(s->rate_limit);
1659
1660 if (s->kernel_seqnum)
1661 munmap(s->kernel_seqnum, sizeof(uint64_t));
1662
1663 free(s->buffer);
1664 free(s->tty_path);
1665 free(s->cgroup_root);
1666
1667 if (s->mmap)
1668 mmap_cache_unref(s->mmap);
1669
1670 if (s->udev)
1671 udev_unref(s->udev);
1672 }