1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
3 #include "sd-messages.h"
6 #include "alloc-util.h"
7 #include "dns-domain.h"
8 #include "errno-list.h"
10 #include "random-util.h"
11 #include "resolved-dns-cache.h"
12 #include "resolved-dns-transaction.h"
13 #include "resolved-llmnr.h"
14 #if ENABLE_DNS_OVER_TLS
15 #include "resolved-dnstls.h"
17 #include "string-table.h"
19 #define TRANSACTIONS_MAX 4096
20 #define TRANSACTION_TCP_TIMEOUT_USEC (10U*USEC_PER_SEC)
22 /* After how much time to repeat classic DNS requests */
23 #define DNS_TIMEOUT_USEC (SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC / DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX)
25 static void dns_transaction_reset_answer(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
28 t
->received
= dns_packet_unref(t
->received
);
29 t
->answer
= dns_answer_unref(t
->answer
);
31 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID
;
32 t
->answer_source
= _DNS_TRANSACTION_SOURCE_INVALID
;
33 t
->answer_authenticated
= false;
34 t
->answer_nsec_ttl
= (uint32_t) -1;
38 static void dns_transaction_flush_dnssec_transactions(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
43 while ((z
= set_steal_first(t
->dnssec_transactions
))) {
44 set_remove(z
->notify_transactions
, t
);
45 set_remove(z
->notify_transactions_done
, t
);
46 dns_transaction_gc(z
);
50 static void dns_transaction_close_connection(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
54 /* Let's detach the stream from our transaction, in case something else keeps a reference to it. */
55 LIST_REMOVE(transactions_by_stream
, t
->stream
->transactions
, t
);
57 /* Remove packet in case it's still in the queue */
58 dns_packet_unref(ordered_set_remove(t
->stream
->write_queue
, t
->sent
));
60 t
->stream
= dns_stream_unref(t
->stream
);
63 t
->dns_udp_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(t
->dns_udp_event_source
);
64 t
->dns_udp_fd
= safe_close(t
->dns_udp_fd
);
67 static void dns_transaction_stop_timeout(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
70 t
->timeout_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(t
->timeout_event_source
);
73 DnsTransaction
* dns_transaction_free(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
81 log_debug("Freeing transaction %" PRIu16
".", t
->id
);
83 dns_transaction_close_connection(t
);
84 dns_transaction_stop_timeout(t
);
86 dns_packet_unref(t
->sent
);
87 dns_transaction_reset_answer(t
);
89 dns_server_unref(t
->server
);
92 hashmap_remove_value(t
->scope
->transactions_by_key
, t
->key
, t
);
93 LIST_REMOVE(transactions_by_scope
, t
->scope
->transactions
, t
);
96 hashmap_remove(t
->scope
->manager
->dns_transactions
, UINT_TO_PTR(t
->id
));
99 while ((c
= set_steal_first(t
->notify_query_candidates
)))
100 set_remove(c
->transactions
, t
);
101 set_free(t
->notify_query_candidates
);
103 while ((c
= set_steal_first(t
->notify_query_candidates_done
)))
104 set_remove(c
->transactions
, t
);
105 set_free(t
->notify_query_candidates_done
);
107 while ((i
= set_steal_first(t
->notify_zone_items
)))
108 i
->probe_transaction
= NULL
;
109 set_free(t
->notify_zone_items
);
111 while ((i
= set_steal_first(t
->notify_zone_items_done
)))
112 i
->probe_transaction
= NULL
;
113 set_free(t
->notify_zone_items_done
);
115 while ((z
= set_steal_first(t
->notify_transactions
)))
116 set_remove(z
->dnssec_transactions
, t
);
117 set_free(t
->notify_transactions
);
119 while ((z
= set_steal_first(t
->notify_transactions_done
)))
120 set_remove(z
->dnssec_transactions
, t
);
121 set_free(t
->notify_transactions_done
);
123 dns_transaction_flush_dnssec_transactions(t
);
124 set_free(t
->dnssec_transactions
);
126 dns_answer_unref(t
->validated_keys
);
127 dns_resource_key_unref(t
->key
);
132 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsTransaction
*, dns_transaction_free
);
134 bool dns_transaction_gc(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
140 if (set_isempty(t
->notify_query_candidates
) &&
141 set_isempty(t
->notify_query_candidates_done
) &&
142 set_isempty(t
->notify_zone_items
) &&
143 set_isempty(t
->notify_zone_items_done
) &&
144 set_isempty(t
->notify_transactions
) &&
145 set_isempty(t
->notify_transactions_done
)) {
146 dns_transaction_free(t
);
153 static uint16_t pick_new_id(Manager
*m
) {
156 /* Find a fresh, unused transaction id. Note that this loop is bounded because there's a limit on the number of
157 * transactions, and it's much lower than the space of IDs. */
159 assert_cc(TRANSACTIONS_MAX
< 0xFFFF);
162 random_bytes(&new_id
, sizeof(new_id
));
163 while (new_id
== 0 ||
164 hashmap_get(m
->dns_transactions
, UINT_TO_PTR(new_id
)));
169 int dns_transaction_new(DnsTransaction
**ret
, DnsScope
*s
, DnsResourceKey
*key
) {
170 _cleanup_(dns_transaction_freep
) DnsTransaction
*t
= NULL
;
177 /* Don't allow looking up invalid or pseudo RRs */
178 if (!dns_type_is_valid_query(key
->type
))
180 if (dns_type_is_obsolete(key
->type
))
183 /* We only support the IN class */
184 if (!IN_SET(key
->class, DNS_CLASS_IN
, DNS_CLASS_ANY
))
187 if (hashmap_size(s
->manager
->dns_transactions
) >= TRANSACTIONS_MAX
)
190 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&s
->manager
->dns_transactions
, NULL
);
194 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&s
->transactions_by_key
, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops
);
198 t
= new0(DnsTransaction
, 1);
203 t
->answer_source
= _DNS_TRANSACTION_SOURCE_INVALID
;
204 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID
;
205 t
->answer_nsec_ttl
= (uint32_t) -1;
206 t
->key
= dns_resource_key_ref(key
);
207 t
->current_feature_level
= _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID
;
208 t
->clamp_feature_level
= _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID
;
210 t
->id
= pick_new_id(s
->manager
);
212 r
= hashmap_put(s
->manager
->dns_transactions
, UINT_TO_PTR(t
->id
), t
);
218 r
= hashmap_replace(s
->transactions_by_key
, t
->key
, t
);
220 hashmap_remove(s
->manager
->dns_transactions
, UINT_TO_PTR(t
->id
));
224 LIST_PREPEND(transactions_by_scope
, s
->transactions
, t
);
227 s
->manager
->n_transactions_total
++;
237 static void dns_transaction_shuffle_id(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
241 /* Pick a new ID for this transaction. */
243 new_id
= pick_new_id(t
->scope
->manager
);
244 assert_se(hashmap_remove_and_put(t
->scope
->manager
->dns_transactions
, UINT_TO_PTR(t
->id
), UINT_TO_PTR(new_id
), t
) >= 0);
246 log_debug("Transaction %" PRIu16
" is now %" PRIu16
".", t
->id
, new_id
);
249 /* Make sure we generate a new packet with the new ID */
250 t
->sent
= dns_packet_unref(t
->sent
);
253 static void dns_transaction_tentative(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsPacket
*p
) {
254 _cleanup_free_
char *pretty
= NULL
;
255 char key_str
[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX
];
261 if (manager_our_packet(t
->scope
->manager
, p
) != 0)
264 (void) in_addr_to_string(p
->family
, &p
->sender
, &pretty
);
266 log_debug("Transaction %" PRIu16
" for <%s> on scope %s on %s/%s got tentative packet from %s.",
268 dns_resource_key_to_string(t
->key
, key_str
, sizeof key_str
),
269 dns_protocol_to_string(t
->scope
->protocol
),
270 t
->scope
->link
? t
->scope
->link
->name
: "*",
271 af_to_name_short(t
->scope
->family
),
274 /* RFC 4795, Section 4.1 says that the peer with the
275 * lexicographically smaller IP address loses */
276 if (memcmp(&p
->sender
, &p
->destination
, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(p
->family
)) >= 0) {
277 log_debug("Peer has lexicographically larger IP address and thus lost in the conflict.");
281 log_debug("We have the lexicographically larger IP address and thus lost in the conflict.");
285 while ((z
= set_first(t
->notify_zone_items
))) {
286 /* First, make sure the zone item drops the reference
288 dns_zone_item_probe_stop(z
);
290 /* Secondly, report this as conflict, so that we might
291 * look for a different hostname */
292 dns_zone_item_conflict(z
);
296 dns_transaction_gc(t
);
299 void dns_transaction_complete(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsTransactionState state
) {
300 DnsQueryCandidate
*c
;
304 char key_str
[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX
];
307 assert(!DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(state
));
309 if (state
== DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED
) {
310 dns_resource_key_to_string(t
->key
, key_str
, sizeof key_str
);
312 log_struct(LOG_NOTICE
,
313 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_FAILURE_STR
,
314 LOG_MESSAGE("DNSSEC validation failed for question %s: %s", key_str
, dnssec_result_to_string(t
->answer_dnssec_result
)),
315 "DNS_TRANSACTION=%" PRIu16
, t
->id
,
316 "DNS_QUESTION=%s", key_str
,
317 "DNSSEC_RESULT=%s", dnssec_result_to_string(t
->answer_dnssec_result
),
318 "DNS_SERVER=%s", dns_server_string(t
->server
),
319 "DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL=%s", dns_server_feature_level_to_string(t
->server
->possible_feature_level
));
322 /* Note that this call might invalidate the query. Callers
323 * should hence not attempt to access the query or transaction
324 * after calling this function. */
326 if (state
== DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO
)
327 st
= errno_to_name(t
->answer_errno
);
329 st
= dns_transaction_state_to_string(state
);
331 log_debug("Transaction %" PRIu16
" for <%s> on scope %s on %s/%s now complete with <%s> from %s (%s).",
333 dns_resource_key_to_string(t
->key
, key_str
, sizeof key_str
),
334 dns_protocol_to_string(t
->scope
->protocol
),
335 t
->scope
->link
? t
->scope
->link
->name
: "*",
336 af_to_name_short(t
->scope
->family
),
338 t
->answer_source
< 0 ? "none" : dns_transaction_source_to_string(t
->answer_source
),
339 t
->answer_authenticated
? "authenticated" : "unsigned");
343 dns_transaction_close_connection(t
);
344 dns_transaction_stop_timeout(t
);
346 /* Notify all queries that are interested, but make sure the
347 * transaction isn't freed while we are still looking at it */
350 SET_FOREACH_MOVE(c
, t
->notify_query_candidates_done
, t
->notify_query_candidates
)
351 dns_query_candidate_notify(c
);
352 SWAP_TWO(t
->notify_query_candidates
, t
->notify_query_candidates_done
);
354 SET_FOREACH_MOVE(z
, t
->notify_zone_items_done
, t
->notify_zone_items
)
355 dns_zone_item_notify(z
);
356 SWAP_TWO(t
->notify_zone_items
, t
->notify_zone_items_done
);
357 if (t
->probing
&& t
->state
== DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED
)
358 (void) dns_scope_announce(t
->scope
, false);
360 SET_FOREACH_MOVE(d
, t
->notify_transactions_done
, t
->notify_transactions
)
361 dns_transaction_notify(d
, t
);
362 SWAP_TWO(t
->notify_transactions
, t
->notify_transactions_done
);
365 dns_transaction_gc(t
);
368 static int dns_transaction_pick_server(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
372 assert(t
->scope
->protocol
== DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
);
374 /* Pick a DNS server and a feature level for it. */
376 server
= dns_scope_get_dns_server(t
->scope
);
380 /* If we changed the server invalidate the feature level clamping, as the new server might have completely
381 * different properties. */
382 if (server
!= t
->server
)
383 t
->clamp_feature_level
= _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID
;
385 t
->current_feature_level
= dns_server_possible_feature_level(server
);
387 /* Clamp the feature level if that is requested. */
388 if (t
->clamp_feature_level
!= _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID
&&
389 t
->current_feature_level
> t
->clamp_feature_level
)
390 t
->current_feature_level
= t
->clamp_feature_level
;
392 log_debug("Using feature level %s for transaction %u.", dns_server_feature_level_to_string(t
->current_feature_level
), t
->id
);
394 if (server
== t
->server
)
397 dns_server_unref(t
->server
);
398 t
->server
= dns_server_ref(server
);
400 t
->n_picked_servers
++;
402 log_debug("Using DNS server %s for transaction %u.", dns_server_string(t
->server
), t
->id
);
407 static void dns_transaction_retry(DnsTransaction
*t
, bool next_server
) {
412 log_debug("Retrying transaction %" PRIu16
".", t
->id
);
414 /* Before we try again, switch to a new server. */
416 dns_scope_next_dns_server(t
->scope
);
418 r
= dns_transaction_go(t
);
420 t
->answer_errno
= -r
;
421 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO
);
425 static int dns_transaction_maybe_restart(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
430 /* Returns > 0 if the transaction was restarted, 0 if not */
435 if (t
->current_feature_level
<= dns_server_possible_feature_level(t
->server
))
438 /* The server's current feature level is lower than when we sent the original query. We learnt something from
439 the response or possibly an auxiliary DNSSEC response that we didn't know before. We take that as reason to
440 restart the whole transaction. This is a good idea to deal with servers that respond rubbish if we include
441 OPT RR or DO bit. One of these cases is documented here, for example:
442 https://open.nlnetlabs.nl/pipermail/dnssec-trigger/2014-November/000376.html */
444 log_debug("Server feature level is now lower than when we began our transaction. Restarting with new ID.");
445 dns_transaction_shuffle_id(t
);
447 r
= dns_transaction_go(t
);
454 static void on_transaction_stream_error(DnsTransaction
*t
, int error
) {
457 dns_transaction_close_connection(t
);
459 if (ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(error
)) {
460 if (t
->scope
->protocol
== DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
) {
461 /* If the LLMNR/TCP connection failed, the host doesn't support LLMNR, and we cannot answer the
462 * question on this scope. */
463 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND
);
467 dns_transaction_retry(t
, true);
471 t
->answer_errno
= error
;
472 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO
);
476 static int dns_transaction_on_stream_packet(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsPacket
*p
) {
480 dns_transaction_close_connection(t
);
482 if (dns_packet_validate_reply(p
) <= 0) {
483 log_debug("Invalid TCP reply packet.");
484 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY
);
488 dns_scope_check_conflicts(t
->scope
, p
);
491 dns_transaction_process_reply(t
, p
);
494 /* If the response wasn't useful, then complete the transition
495 * now. After all, we are the worst feature set now with TCP
496 * sockets, and there's really no point in retrying. */
497 if (t
->state
== DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING
)
498 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY
);
500 dns_transaction_gc(t
);
505 static int on_stream_complete(DnsStream
*s
, int error
) {
506 _cleanup_(dns_stream_unrefp
) DnsStream
*p
= NULL
;
508 /* Do not let new transactions use this stream */
509 if (s
->server
&& s
->server
->stream
== s
)
510 p
= TAKE_PTR(s
->server
->stream
);
512 if (ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(error
) && s
->protocol
!= DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
) {
513 log_debug_errno(error
, "Connection failure for DNS TCP stream: %m");
515 if (s
->transactions
) {
519 dns_server_packet_lost(t
->server
, IPPROTO_TCP
, t
->current_feature_level
);
524 DnsTransaction
*t
, *n
;
526 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(transactions_by_stream
, t
, n
, s
->transactions
)
527 on_transaction_stream_error(t
, error
);
533 static int on_stream_packet(DnsStream
*s
) {
534 _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp
) DnsPacket
*p
= NULL
;
539 /* Take ownership of packet to be able to receive new packets */
540 p
= dns_stream_take_read_packet(s
);
543 t
= hashmap_get(s
->manager
->dns_transactions
, UINT_TO_PTR(DNS_PACKET_ID(p
)));
545 return dns_transaction_on_stream_packet(t
, p
);
547 /* Ignore incorrect transaction id as transaction can have been canceled */
548 if (dns_packet_validate_reply(p
) <= 0) {
549 log_debug("Invalid TCP reply packet.");
550 on_stream_complete(s
, 0);
556 static uint16_t dns_port_for_feature_level(DnsServerFeatureLevel level
) {
557 return DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_IS_TLS(level
) ? 853 : 53;
560 static int dns_transaction_emit_tcp(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
561 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
562 _cleanup_(dns_stream_unrefp
) DnsStream
*s
= NULL
;
563 union sockaddr_union sa
;
568 dns_transaction_close_connection(t
);
570 switch (t
->scope
->protocol
) {
572 case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
:
573 r
= dns_transaction_pick_server(t
);
577 if (!dns_server_dnssec_supported(t
->server
) && dns_type_is_dnssec(t
->key
->type
))
580 r
= dns_server_adjust_opt(t
->server
, t
->sent
, t
->current_feature_level
);
584 if (t
->server
->stream
&& (DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_IS_TLS(t
->current_feature_level
) == t
->server
->stream
->encrypted
))
585 s
= dns_stream_ref(t
->server
->stream
);
587 fd
= dns_scope_socket_tcp(t
->scope
, AF_UNSPEC
, NULL
, t
->server
, dns_port_for_feature_level(t
->current_feature_level
), &sa
);
591 case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
:
592 /* When we already received a reply to this (but it was truncated), send to its sender address */
594 fd
= dns_scope_socket_tcp(t
->scope
, t
->received
->family
, &t
->received
->sender
, NULL
, t
->received
->sender_port
, &sa
);
596 union in_addr_union address
;
597 int family
= AF_UNSPEC
;
599 /* Otherwise, try to talk to the owner of a
600 * the IP address, in case this is a reverse
603 r
= dns_name_address(dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
), &family
, &address
);
608 if (family
!= t
->scope
->family
)
611 fd
= dns_scope_socket_tcp(t
->scope
, family
, &address
, NULL
, LLMNR_PORT
, &sa
);
617 return -EAFNOSUPPORT
;
624 r
= dns_stream_new(t
->scope
->manager
, &s
, t
->scope
->protocol
, fd
, &sa
);
630 #if ENABLE_DNS_OVER_TLS
631 if (t
->scope
->protocol
== DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
&&
632 DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_IS_TLS(t
->current_feature_level
)) {
635 r
= dnstls_stream_connect_tls(s
, t
->server
);
642 dns_stream_unref(t
->server
->stream
);
643 t
->server
->stream
= dns_stream_ref(s
);
644 s
->server
= dns_server_ref(t
->server
);
647 s
->complete
= on_stream_complete
;
648 s
->on_packet
= on_stream_packet
;
650 /* The interface index is difficult to determine if we are
651 * connecting to the local host, hence fill this in right away
652 * instead of determining it from the socket */
653 s
->ifindex
= dns_scope_ifindex(t
->scope
);
656 t
->stream
= TAKE_PTR(s
);
657 LIST_PREPEND(transactions_by_stream
, t
->stream
->transactions
, t
);
659 r
= dns_stream_write_packet(t
->stream
, t
->sent
);
661 dns_transaction_close_connection(t
);
665 dns_transaction_reset_answer(t
);
667 t
->tried_stream
= true;
672 static void dns_transaction_cache_answer(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
675 /* For mDNS we cache whenever we get the packet, rather than
676 * in each transaction. */
677 if (!IN_SET(t
->scope
->protocol
, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
))
680 /* Caching disabled? */
681 if (!t
->scope
->manager
->enable_cache
)
684 /* We never cache if this packet is from the local host, under
685 * the assumption that a locally running DNS server would
686 * cache this anyway, and probably knows better when to flush
687 * the cache then we could. */
688 if (!DNS_PACKET_SHALL_CACHE(t
->received
))
691 dns_cache_put(&t
->scope
->cache
,
695 t
->answer_authenticated
,
699 &t
->received
->sender
);
702 static bool dns_transaction_dnssec_is_live(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
708 SET_FOREACH(dt
, t
->dnssec_transactions
, i
)
709 if (DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(dt
->state
))
715 static int dns_transaction_dnssec_ready(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
721 /* Checks whether the auxiliary DNSSEC transactions of our transaction have completed, or are still
722 * ongoing. Returns 0, if we aren't ready for the DNSSEC validation, positive if we are. */
724 SET_FOREACH(dt
, t
->dnssec_transactions
, i
) {
728 case DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL
:
729 case DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING
:
730 case DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING
:
734 case DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE
:
735 if (!IN_SET(dt
->answer_rcode
, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN
, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL
)) {
736 log_debug("Auxiliary DNSSEC RR query failed with rcode=%s.", dns_rcode_to_string(dt
->answer_rcode
));
740 /* Fall-through: NXDOMAIN/SERVFAIL is good enough for us. This is because some DNS servers
741 * erronously return NXDOMAIN/SERVFAIL for empty non-terminals (Akamai...) or missing DS
742 * records (Facebook), and we need to handle that nicely, when asking for parent SOA or similar
743 * RRs to make unsigned proofs. */
745 case DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS
:
749 case DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED
:
750 /* We handle DNSSEC failures different from other errors, as we care about the DNSSEC
751 * validationr result */
753 log_debug("Auxiliary DNSSEC RR query failed validation: %s", dnssec_result_to_string(dt
->answer_dnssec_result
));
754 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= dt
->answer_dnssec_result
; /* Copy error code over */
755 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED
);
759 log_debug("Auxiliary DNSSEC RR query failed with %s", dns_transaction_state_to_string(dt
->state
));
764 /* All is ready, we can go and validate */
768 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_FAILED_AUXILIARY
;
769 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED
);
773 static void dns_transaction_process_dnssec(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
778 /* Are there ongoing DNSSEC transactions? If so, let's wait for them. */
779 r
= dns_transaction_dnssec_ready(t
);
782 if (r
== 0) /* We aren't ready yet (or one of our auxiliary transactions failed, and we shouldn't validate now */
785 /* See if we learnt things from the additional DNSSEC transactions, that we didn't know before, and better
786 * restart the lookup immediately. */
787 r
= dns_transaction_maybe_restart(t
);
790 if (r
> 0) /* Transaction got restarted... */
793 /* All our auxiliary DNSSEC transactions are complete now. Try
794 * to validate our RRset now. */
795 r
= dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(t
);
797 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY
);
803 if (t
->answer_dnssec_result
== DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER
&&
804 t
->scope
->dnssec_mode
== DNSSEC_YES
) {
806 /* We are not in automatic downgrade mode, and the server is bad. Let's try a different server, maybe
809 if (t
->n_picked_servers
< dns_scope_get_n_dns_servers(t
->scope
)) {
810 /* We tried fewer servers on this transaction than we know, let's try another one then */
811 dns_transaction_retry(t
, true);
815 /* OK, let's give up, apparently all servers we tried didn't work. */
816 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED
);
820 if (!IN_SET(t
->answer_dnssec_result
,
821 _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID
, /* No DNSSEC validation enabled */
822 DNSSEC_VALIDATED
, /* Answer is signed and validated successfully */
823 DNSSEC_UNSIGNED
, /* Answer is right-fully unsigned */
824 DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER
)) { /* Server does not do DNSSEC (Yay, we are downgrade attack vulnerable!) */
825 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED
);
829 if (t
->answer_dnssec_result
== DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER
)
830 dns_server_warn_downgrade(t
->server
);
832 dns_transaction_cache_answer(t
);
834 if (t
->answer_rcode
== DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS
)
835 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS
);
837 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE
);
842 t
->answer_errno
= -r
;
843 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO
);
846 static int dns_transaction_has_positive_answer(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsAnswerFlags
*flags
) {
851 /* Checks whether the answer is positive, i.e. either a direct
852 * answer to the question, or a CNAME/DNAME for it */
854 r
= dns_answer_match_key(t
->answer
, t
->key
, flags
);
858 r
= dns_answer_find_cname_or_dname(t
->answer
, t
->key
, NULL
, flags
);
865 static int dns_transaction_fix_rcode(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
870 /* Fix up the RCODE to SUCCESS if we get at least one matching RR in a response. Note that this contradicts the
871 * DNS RFCs a bit. Specifically, RFC 6604 Section 3 clarifies that the RCODE shall say something about a
872 * CNAME/DNAME chain element coming after the last chain element contained in the message, and not the first
873 * one included. However, it also indicates that not all DNS servers implement this correctly. Moreover, when
874 * using DNSSEC we usually only can prove the first element of a CNAME/DNAME chain anyway, hence let's settle
875 * on always processing the RCODE as referring to the immediate look-up we do, i.e. the first element of a
876 * CNAME/DNAME chain. This way, we uniformly handle CNAME/DNAME chains, regardless if the DNS server
877 * incorrectly implements RCODE, whether DNSSEC is in use, or whether the DNS server only supplied us with an
878 * incomplete CNAME/DNAME chain.
880 * Or in other words: if we get at least one positive reply in a message we patch NXDOMAIN to become SUCCESS,
881 * and then rely on the CNAME chasing logic to figure out that there's actually a CNAME error with a new
884 if (t
->answer_rcode
!= DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN
)
887 r
= dns_transaction_has_positive_answer(t
, NULL
);
891 t
->answer_rcode
= DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS
;
895 void dns_transaction_process_reply(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsPacket
*p
) {
902 assert(t
->scope
->manager
);
904 if (t
->state
!= DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING
)
907 /* Note that this call might invalidate the query. Callers
908 * should hence not attempt to access the query or transaction
909 * after calling this function. */
911 log_debug("Processing incoming packet on transaction %" PRIu16
" (rcode=%s).",
912 t
->id
, dns_rcode_to_string(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p
)));
914 switch (t
->scope
->protocol
) {
916 case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
:
917 /* For LLMNR we will not accept any packets from other interfaces */
919 if (p
->ifindex
!= dns_scope_ifindex(t
->scope
))
922 if (p
->family
!= t
->scope
->family
)
925 /* Tentative packets are not full responses but still
926 * useful for identifying uniqueness conflicts during
928 if (DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_T(p
)) {
929 dns_transaction_tentative(t
, p
);
935 case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS
:
936 /* For mDNS we will not accept any packets from other interfaces */
938 if (p
->ifindex
!= dns_scope_ifindex(t
->scope
))
941 if (p
->family
!= t
->scope
->family
)
946 case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
:
947 /* Note that we do not need to verify the
948 * addresses/port numbers of incoming traffic, as we
949 * invoked connect() on our UDP socket in which case
950 * the kernel already does the needed verification for
955 assert_not_reached("Invalid DNS protocol.");
958 if (t
->received
!= p
) {
959 dns_packet_unref(t
->received
);
960 t
->received
= dns_packet_ref(p
);
963 t
->answer_source
= DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK
;
965 if (p
->ipproto
== IPPROTO_TCP
) {
966 if (DNS_PACKET_TC(p
)) {
967 /* Truncated via TCP? Somebody must be fucking with us */
968 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY
);
972 if (DNS_PACKET_ID(p
) != t
->id
) {
973 /* Not the reply to our query? Somebody must be fucking with us */
974 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY
);
979 assert_se(sd_event_now(t
->scope
->manager
->event
, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts
) >= 0);
981 switch (t
->scope
->protocol
) {
983 case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
:
986 if (IN_SET(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p
), DNS_RCODE_FORMERR
, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL
, DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP
)) {
988 /* Request failed, immediately try again with reduced features */
990 if (t
->current_feature_level
<= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP
) {
992 /* This was already at UDP feature level? If so, it doesn't make sense to downgrade
993 * this transaction anymore, but let's see if it might make sense to send the request
994 * to a different DNS server instead. If not let's process the response, and accept the
995 * rcode. Note that we don't retry on TCP, since that's a suitable way to mitigate
996 * packet loss, but is not going to give us better rcodes should we actually have
997 * managed to get them already at UDP level. */
999 if (t
->n_picked_servers
< dns_scope_get_n_dns_servers(t
->scope
)) {
1000 /* We tried fewer servers on this transaction than we know, let's try another one then */
1001 dns_transaction_retry(t
, true);
1005 /* Give up, accept the rcode */
1006 log_debug("Server returned error: %s", dns_rcode_to_string(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p
)));
1010 /* Reduce this feature level by one and try again. */
1011 switch (t
->current_feature_level
) {
1012 case DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_TLS_DO
:
1013 t
->clamp_feature_level
= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_TLS_PLAIN
;
1015 case DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_TLS_PLAIN
+ 1:
1016 /* Skip plain TLS when TLS is not supported */
1017 t
->clamp_feature_level
= DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_TLS_PLAIN
- 1;
1020 t
->clamp_feature_level
= t
->current_feature_level
- 1;
1023 log_debug("Server returned error %s, retrying transaction with reduced feature level %s.",
1024 dns_rcode_to_string(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p
)),
1025 dns_server_feature_level_to_string(t
->clamp_feature_level
));
1027 dns_transaction_retry(t
, false /* use the same server */);
1031 if (DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p
) == DNS_RCODE_REFUSED
) {
1032 /* This server refused our request? If so, try again, use a different server */
1033 log_debug("Server returned REFUSED, switching servers, and retrying.");
1034 dns_transaction_retry(t
, true /* pick a new server */);
1038 if (DNS_PACKET_TC(p
))
1039 dns_server_packet_truncated(t
->server
, t
->current_feature_level
);
1043 case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
:
1044 case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS
:
1045 dns_scope_packet_received(t
->scope
, ts
- t
->start_usec
);
1049 assert_not_reached("Invalid DNS protocol.");
1052 if (DNS_PACKET_TC(p
)) {
1054 /* Truncated packets for mDNS are not allowed. Give up immediately. */
1055 if (t
->scope
->protocol
== DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS
) {
1056 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY
);
1060 log_debug("Reply truncated, retrying via TCP.");
1062 /* Response was truncated, let's try again with good old TCP */
1063 r
= dns_transaction_emit_tcp(t
);
1065 /* No servers found? Damn! */
1066 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS
);
1069 if (r
== -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
1070 /* Tried to ask for DNSSEC RRs, on a server that doesn't do DNSSEC */
1071 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED
);
1075 /* On LLMNR, if we cannot connect to the host,
1076 * we immediately give up */
1077 if (t
->scope
->protocol
!= DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
)
1080 /* On DNS, couldn't send? Try immediately again, with a new server */
1081 dns_transaction_retry(t
, true);
1087 /* After the superficial checks, actually parse the message. */
1088 r
= dns_packet_extract(p
);
1090 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY
);
1095 /* Report that we successfully received a valid packet with a good rcode after we initially got a bad
1096 * rcode and subsequently downgraded the protocol */
1098 if (IN_SET(DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p
), DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS
, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN
) &&
1099 t
->clamp_feature_level
!= _DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_INVALID
)
1100 dns_server_packet_rcode_downgrade(t
->server
, t
->clamp_feature_level
);
1102 /* Report that the OPT RR was missing */
1104 dns_server_packet_bad_opt(t
->server
, t
->current_feature_level
);
1106 /* Report that we successfully received a packet */
1107 dns_server_packet_received(t
->server
, p
->ipproto
, t
->current_feature_level
, p
->size
);
1110 /* See if we know things we didn't know before that indicate we better restart the lookup immediately. */
1111 r
= dns_transaction_maybe_restart(t
);
1114 if (r
> 0) /* Transaction got restarted... */
1117 if (IN_SET(t
->scope
->protocol
, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS
)) {
1119 /* When dealing with protocols other than mDNS only consider responses with
1120 * equivalent query section to the request. For mDNS this check doesn't make
1121 * sense, because the section 6 of RFC6762 states that "Multicast DNS responses MUST NOT
1122 * contain any questions in the Question Section". */
1123 if (t
->scope
->protocol
!= DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS
) {
1124 r
= dns_packet_is_reply_for(p
, t
->key
);
1128 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY
);
1133 /* Install the answer as answer to the transaction */
1134 dns_answer_unref(t
->answer
);
1135 t
->answer
= dns_answer_ref(p
->answer
);
1136 t
->answer_rcode
= DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p
);
1137 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID
;
1138 t
->answer_authenticated
= false;
1140 r
= dns_transaction_fix_rcode(t
);
1144 /* Block GC while starting requests for additional DNSSEC RRs */
1146 r
= dns_transaction_request_dnssec_keys(t
);
1149 /* Maybe the transaction is ready for GC'ing now? If so, free it and return. */
1150 if (!dns_transaction_gc(t
))
1153 /* Requesting additional keys might have resulted in
1154 * this transaction to fail, since the auxiliary
1155 * request failed for some reason. If so, we are not
1156 * in pending state anymore, and we should exit
1158 if (t
->state
!= DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING
)
1163 /* There are DNSSEC transactions pending now. Update the state accordingly. */
1164 t
->state
= DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING
;
1165 dns_transaction_close_connection(t
);
1166 dns_transaction_stop_timeout(t
);
1171 dns_transaction_process_dnssec(t
);
1175 t
->answer_errno
= -r
;
1176 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO
);
1179 static int on_dns_packet(sd_event_source
*s
, int fd
, uint32_t revents
, void *userdata
) {
1180 _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp
) DnsPacket
*p
= NULL
;
1181 DnsTransaction
*t
= userdata
;
1187 r
= manager_recv(t
->scope
->manager
, fd
, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
, &p
);
1188 if (ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(-r
)) {
1191 /* UDP connection failure get reported via ICMP and then are possible delivered to us on the next
1192 * recvmsg(). Treat this like a lost packet. */
1194 log_debug_errno(r
, "Connection failure for DNS UDP packet: %m");
1195 assert_se(sd_event_now(t
->scope
->manager
->event
, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &usec
) >= 0);
1196 dns_server_packet_lost(t
->server
, IPPROTO_UDP
, t
->current_feature_level
);
1198 dns_transaction_retry(t
, true);
1202 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO
);
1203 t
->answer_errno
= -r
;
1207 r
= dns_packet_validate_reply(p
);
1209 log_debug_errno(r
, "Received invalid DNS packet as response, ignoring: %m");
1213 log_debug("Received inappropriate DNS packet as response, ignoring.");
1217 if (DNS_PACKET_ID(p
) != t
->id
) {
1218 log_debug("Received packet with incorrect transaction ID, ignoring.");
1222 dns_transaction_process_reply(t
, p
);
1226 static int dns_transaction_emit_udp(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
1231 if (t
->scope
->protocol
== DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
) {
1233 r
= dns_transaction_pick_server(t
);
1237 if (t
->current_feature_level
< DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_UDP
|| DNS_SERVER_FEATURE_LEVEL_IS_TLS(t
->current_feature_level
))
1238 return -EAGAIN
; /* Sorry, can't do UDP, try TCP! */
1240 if (!dns_server_dnssec_supported(t
->server
) && dns_type_is_dnssec(t
->key
->type
))
1243 if (r
> 0 || t
->dns_udp_fd
< 0) { /* Server changed, or no connection yet. */
1246 dns_transaction_close_connection(t
);
1248 fd
= dns_scope_socket_udp(t
->scope
, t
->server
, 53);
1252 r
= sd_event_add_io(t
->scope
->manager
->event
, &t
->dns_udp_event_source
, fd
, EPOLLIN
, on_dns_packet
, t
);
1258 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(t
->dns_udp_event_source
, "dns-transaction-udp");
1262 r
= dns_server_adjust_opt(t
->server
, t
->sent
, t
->current_feature_level
);
1266 dns_transaction_close_connection(t
);
1268 r
= dns_scope_emit_udp(t
->scope
, t
->dns_udp_fd
, t
->sent
);
1272 dns_transaction_reset_answer(t
);
1277 static int on_transaction_timeout(sd_event_source
*s
, usec_t usec
, void *userdata
) {
1278 DnsTransaction
*t
= userdata
;
1283 if (!t
->initial_jitter_scheduled
|| t
->initial_jitter_elapsed
) {
1284 /* Timeout reached? Increase the timeout for the server used */
1285 switch (t
->scope
->protocol
) {
1287 case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
:
1289 dns_server_packet_lost(t
->server
, t
->stream
? IPPROTO_TCP
: IPPROTO_UDP
, t
->current_feature_level
);
1292 case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
:
1293 case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS
:
1294 dns_scope_packet_lost(t
->scope
, usec
- t
->start_usec
);
1298 assert_not_reached("Invalid DNS protocol.");
1301 if (t
->initial_jitter_scheduled
)
1302 t
->initial_jitter_elapsed
= true;
1305 log_debug("Timeout reached on transaction %" PRIu16
".", t
->id
);
1307 dns_transaction_retry(t
, true);
1311 static usec_t
transaction_get_resend_timeout(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
1315 switch (t
->scope
->protocol
) {
1317 case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
:
1319 /* When we do TCP, grant a much longer timeout, as in this case there's no need for us to quickly
1320 * resend, as the kernel does that anyway for us, and we really don't want to interrupt it in that
1323 return TRANSACTION_TCP_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
1325 return DNS_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
1327 case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS
:
1328 assert(t
->n_attempts
> 0);
1330 return MDNS_PROBING_INTERVAL_USEC
;
1332 return (1 << (t
->n_attempts
- 1)) * USEC_PER_SEC
;
1334 case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
:
1335 return t
->scope
->resend_timeout
;
1338 assert_not_reached("Invalid DNS protocol.");
1342 static int dns_transaction_prepare(DnsTransaction
*t
, usec_t ts
) {
1347 dns_transaction_stop_timeout(t
);
1349 if (!dns_scope_network_good(t
->scope
)) {
1350 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK_DOWN
);
1354 if (t
->n_attempts
>= TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX(t
->scope
->protocol
)) {
1355 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED
);
1359 if (t
->scope
->protocol
== DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
&& t
->tried_stream
) {
1360 /* If we already tried via a stream, then we don't
1361 * retry on LLMNR. See RFC 4795, Section 2.7. */
1362 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED
);
1369 dns_transaction_reset_answer(t
);
1370 dns_transaction_flush_dnssec_transactions(t
);
1372 /* Check the trust anchor. Do so only on classic DNS, since DNSSEC does not apply otherwise. */
1373 if (t
->scope
->protocol
== DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
) {
1374 r
= dns_trust_anchor_lookup_positive(&t
->scope
->manager
->trust_anchor
, t
->key
, &t
->answer
);
1378 t
->answer_rcode
= DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS
;
1379 t
->answer_source
= DNS_TRANSACTION_TRUST_ANCHOR
;
1380 t
->answer_authenticated
= true;
1381 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS
);
1385 if (dns_name_is_root(dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
)) &&
1386 t
->key
->type
== DNS_TYPE_DS
) {
1388 /* Hmm, this is a request for the root DS? A
1389 * DS RR doesn't exist in the root zone, and
1390 * if our trust anchor didn't know it either,
1391 * this means we cannot do any DNSSEC logic
1394 if (t
->scope
->dnssec_mode
== DNSSEC_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE
) {
1395 /* We are in downgrade mode. In this
1396 * case, synthesize an unsigned empty
1397 * response, so that the any lookup
1398 * depending on this one can continue
1399 * assuming there was no DS, and hence
1400 * the root zone was unsigned. */
1402 t
->answer_rcode
= DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS
;
1403 t
->answer_source
= DNS_TRANSACTION_TRUST_ANCHOR
;
1404 t
->answer_authenticated
= false;
1405 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS
);
1407 /* If we are not in downgrade mode,
1408 * then fail the lookup, because we
1409 * cannot reasonably answer it. There
1410 * might be DS RRs, but we don't know
1411 * them, and the DNS server won't tell
1412 * them to us (and even if it would,
1413 * we couldn't validate and trust them. */
1414 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR
);
1420 /* Check the zone, but only if this transaction is not used
1421 * for probing or verifying a zone item. */
1422 if (set_isempty(t
->notify_zone_items
)) {
1424 r
= dns_zone_lookup(&t
->scope
->zone
, t
->key
, dns_scope_ifindex(t
->scope
), &t
->answer
, NULL
, NULL
);
1428 t
->answer_rcode
= DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS
;
1429 t
->answer_source
= DNS_TRANSACTION_ZONE
;
1430 t
->answer_authenticated
= true;
1431 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS
);
1436 /* Check the cache, but only if this transaction is not used
1437 * for probing or verifying a zone item. */
1438 if (set_isempty(t
->notify_zone_items
)) {
1440 /* Before trying the cache, let's make sure we figured out a
1441 * server to use. Should this cause a change of server this
1442 * might flush the cache. */
1443 (void) dns_scope_get_dns_server(t
->scope
);
1445 /* Let's then prune all outdated entries */
1446 dns_cache_prune(&t
->scope
->cache
);
1448 r
= dns_cache_lookup(&t
->scope
->cache
, t
->key
, t
->clamp_ttl
, &t
->answer_rcode
, &t
->answer
, &t
->answer_authenticated
);
1452 t
->answer_source
= DNS_TRANSACTION_CACHE
;
1453 if (t
->answer_rcode
== DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS
)
1454 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS
);
1456 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE
);
1464 static int dns_transaction_make_packet_mdns(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
1466 _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp
) DnsPacket
*p
= NULL
;
1467 bool add_known_answers
= false;
1468 DnsTransaction
*other
;
1470 DnsResourceKey
*tkey
;
1471 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*keys
= NULL
;
1473 unsigned nscount
= 0;
1478 assert(t
->scope
->protocol
== DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS
);
1480 /* Discard any previously prepared packet, so we can start over and coalesce again */
1481 t
->sent
= dns_packet_unref(t
->sent
);
1483 r
= dns_packet_new_query(&p
, t
->scope
->protocol
, 0, false);
1487 r
= dns_packet_append_key(p
, t
->key
, 0, NULL
);
1493 if (dns_key_is_shared(t
->key
))
1494 add_known_answers
= true;
1496 if (t
->key
->type
== DNS_TYPE_ANY
) {
1497 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&keys
, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops
);
1501 r
= set_put(keys
, t
->key
);
1507 * For mDNS, we want to coalesce as many open queries in pending transactions into one single
1508 * query packet on the wire as possible. To achieve that, we iterate through all pending transactions
1509 * in our current scope, and see whether their timing contraints allow them to be sent.
1512 assert_se(sd_event_now(t
->scope
->manager
->event
, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts
) >= 0);
1514 LIST_FOREACH(transactions_by_scope
, other
, t
->scope
->transactions
) {
1516 /* Skip ourselves */
1520 if (other
->state
!= DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING
)
1523 if (other
->next_attempt_after
> ts
)
1526 if (qdcount
>= UINT16_MAX
)
1529 r
= dns_packet_append_key(p
, other
->key
, 0, NULL
);
1532 * If we can't stuff more questions into the packet, just give up.
1533 * One of the 'other' transactions will fire later and take care of the rest.
1541 r
= dns_transaction_prepare(other
, ts
);
1545 ts
+= transaction_get_resend_timeout(other
);
1547 r
= sd_event_add_time(
1548 other
->scope
->manager
->event
,
1549 &other
->timeout_event_source
,
1550 clock_boottime_or_monotonic(),
1552 on_transaction_timeout
, other
);
1556 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(other
->timeout_event_source
, "dns-transaction-timeout");
1558 other
->state
= DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING
;
1559 other
->next_attempt_after
= ts
;
1563 if (dns_key_is_shared(other
->key
))
1564 add_known_answers
= true;
1566 if (other
->key
->type
== DNS_TYPE_ANY
) {
1567 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&keys
, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops
);
1571 r
= set_put(keys
, other
->key
);
1577 DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p
)->qdcount
= htobe16(qdcount
);
1579 /* Append known answer section if we're asking for any shared record */
1580 if (add_known_answers
) {
1581 r
= dns_cache_export_shared_to_packet(&t
->scope
->cache
, p
);
1586 SET_FOREACH(tkey
, keys
, i
) {
1587 _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp
) DnsAnswer
*answer
= NULL
;
1590 r
= dns_zone_lookup(&t
->scope
->zone
, tkey
, t
->scope
->link
->ifindex
, &answer
, NULL
, &tentative
);
1594 r
= dns_packet_append_answer(p
, answer
);
1598 nscount
+= dns_answer_size(answer
);
1600 DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p
)->nscount
= htobe16(nscount
);
1602 t
->sent
= TAKE_PTR(p
);
1607 static int dns_transaction_make_packet(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
1608 _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp
) DnsPacket
*p
= NULL
;
1613 if (t
->scope
->protocol
== DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS
)
1614 return dns_transaction_make_packet_mdns(t
);
1619 r
= dns_packet_new_query(&p
, t
->scope
->protocol
, 0, t
->scope
->dnssec_mode
!= DNSSEC_NO
);
1623 r
= dns_packet_append_key(p
, t
->key
, 0, NULL
);
1627 DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p
)->qdcount
= htobe16(1);
1628 DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p
)->id
= t
->id
;
1630 t
->sent
= TAKE_PTR(p
);
1635 int dns_transaction_go(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
1638 char key_str
[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX
];
1642 /* Returns > 0 if the transaction is now pending, returns 0 if could be processed immediately and has finished
1645 assert_se(sd_event_now(t
->scope
->manager
->event
, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts
) >= 0);
1647 r
= dns_transaction_prepare(t
, ts
);
1651 log_debug("Transaction %" PRIu16
" for <%s> scope %s on %s/%s.",
1653 dns_resource_key_to_string(t
->key
, key_str
, sizeof key_str
),
1654 dns_protocol_to_string(t
->scope
->protocol
),
1655 t
->scope
->link
? t
->scope
->link
->name
: "*",
1656 af_to_name_short(t
->scope
->family
));
1658 if (!t
->initial_jitter_scheduled
&&
1659 IN_SET(t
->scope
->protocol
, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS
)) {
1660 usec_t jitter
, accuracy
;
1662 /* RFC 4795 Section 2.7 suggests all queries should be
1663 * delayed by a random time from 0 to JITTER_INTERVAL. */
1665 t
->initial_jitter_scheduled
= true;
1667 random_bytes(&jitter
, sizeof(jitter
));
1669 switch (t
->scope
->protocol
) {
1671 case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
:
1672 jitter
%= LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC
;
1673 accuracy
= LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC
;
1676 case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS
:
1677 jitter
%= MDNS_JITTER_RANGE_USEC
;
1678 jitter
+= MDNS_JITTER_MIN_USEC
;
1679 accuracy
= MDNS_JITTER_RANGE_USEC
;
1682 assert_not_reached("bad protocol");
1685 r
= sd_event_add_time(
1686 t
->scope
->manager
->event
,
1687 &t
->timeout_event_source
,
1688 clock_boottime_or_monotonic(),
1689 ts
+ jitter
, accuracy
,
1690 on_transaction_timeout
, t
);
1694 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(t
->timeout_event_source
, "dns-transaction-timeout");
1697 t
->next_attempt_after
= ts
;
1698 t
->state
= DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING
;
1700 log_debug("Delaying %s transaction for " USEC_FMT
"us.", dns_protocol_to_string(t
->scope
->protocol
), jitter
);
1704 /* Otherwise, we need to ask the network */
1705 r
= dns_transaction_make_packet(t
);
1709 if (t
->scope
->protocol
== DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
&&
1710 (dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
), "in-addr.arpa") > 0 ||
1711 dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
), "ip6.arpa") > 0)) {
1713 /* RFC 4795, Section 2.4. says reverse lookups shall
1714 * always be made via TCP on LLMNR */
1715 r
= dns_transaction_emit_tcp(t
);
1717 /* Try via UDP, and if that fails due to large size or lack of
1718 * support try via TCP */
1719 r
= dns_transaction_emit_udp(t
);
1721 log_debug("Sending query via TCP since it is too large.");
1722 else if (r
== -EAGAIN
)
1723 log_debug("Sending query via TCP since UDP isn't supported.");
1724 if (IN_SET(r
, -EMSGSIZE
, -EAGAIN
))
1725 r
= dns_transaction_emit_tcp(t
);
1729 /* No servers to send this to? */
1730 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS
);
1733 if (r
== -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
1734 /* Tried to ask for DNSSEC RRs, on a server that doesn't do DNSSEC */
1735 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED
);
1738 if (t
->scope
->protocol
== DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR
&& ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(-r
)) {
1739 /* On LLMNR, if we cannot connect to a host via TCP when doing reverse lookups. This means we cannot
1740 * answer this request with this protocol. */
1741 dns_transaction_complete(t
, DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND
);
1745 if (t
->scope
->protocol
!= DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
)
1748 /* Couldn't send? Try immediately again, with a new server */
1749 dns_scope_next_dns_server(t
->scope
);
1751 return dns_transaction_go(t
);
1754 ts
+= transaction_get_resend_timeout(t
);
1756 r
= sd_event_add_time(
1757 t
->scope
->manager
->event
,
1758 &t
->timeout_event_source
,
1759 clock_boottime_or_monotonic(),
1761 on_transaction_timeout
, t
);
1765 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(t
->timeout_event_source
, "dns-transaction-timeout");
1767 t
->state
= DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING
;
1768 t
->next_attempt_after
= ts
;
1773 static int dns_transaction_find_cyclic(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsTransaction
*aux
) {
1781 /* Try to find cyclic dependencies between transaction objects */
1786 SET_FOREACH(n
, aux
->dnssec_transactions
, i
) {
1787 r
= dns_transaction_find_cyclic(t
, n
);
1795 static int dns_transaction_add_dnssec_transaction(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsResourceKey
*key
, DnsTransaction
**ret
) {
1796 DnsTransaction
*aux
;
1803 aux
= dns_scope_find_transaction(t
->scope
, key
, true);
1805 r
= dns_transaction_new(&aux
, t
->scope
, key
);
1809 if (set_contains(t
->dnssec_transactions
, aux
)) {
1814 r
= dns_transaction_find_cyclic(t
, aux
);
1818 char s
[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX
], saux
[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX
];
1820 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ELOOP
),
1821 "Potential cyclic dependency, refusing to add transaction %" PRIu16
" (%s) as dependency for %" PRIu16
" (%s).",
1823 dns_resource_key_to_string(t
->key
, s
, sizeof s
),
1825 dns_resource_key_to_string(aux
->key
, saux
, sizeof saux
));
1829 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&t
->dnssec_transactions
, NULL
);
1833 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&aux
->notify_transactions
, NULL
);
1837 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&aux
->notify_transactions_done
, NULL
);
1841 r
= set_put(t
->dnssec_transactions
, aux
);
1845 r
= set_put(aux
->notify_transactions
, t
);
1847 (void) set_remove(t
->dnssec_transactions
, aux
);
1855 dns_transaction_gc(aux
);
1859 static int dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsResourceKey
*key
) {
1860 _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp
) DnsAnswer
*a
= NULL
;
1861 DnsTransaction
*aux
;
1867 /* Try to get the data from the trust anchor */
1868 r
= dns_trust_anchor_lookup_positive(&t
->scope
->manager
->trust_anchor
, key
, &a
);
1872 r
= dns_answer_extend(&t
->validated_keys
, a
);
1879 /* This didn't work, ask for it via the network/cache then. */
1880 r
= dns_transaction_add_dnssec_transaction(t
, key
, &aux
);
1881 if (r
== -ELOOP
) /* This would result in a cyclic dependency */
1886 if (aux
->state
== DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL
) {
1887 r
= dns_transaction_go(aux
);
1895 static int dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(DnsTransaction
*t
, const char *name
) {
1900 /* Check whether the specified name is in the NTA
1901 * database, either in the global one, or the link-local
1904 r
= dns_trust_anchor_lookup_negative(&t
->scope
->manager
->trust_anchor
, name
);
1908 if (!t
->scope
->link
)
1911 return set_contains(t
->scope
->link
->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors
, name
);
1914 static int dns_transaction_has_unsigned_negative_answer(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
1919 /* Checks whether the answer is negative, and lacks NSEC/NSEC3
1920 * RRs to prove it */
1922 r
= dns_transaction_has_positive_answer(t
, NULL
);
1928 /* Is this key explicitly listed as a negative trust anchor?
1929 * If so, it's nothing we need to care about */
1930 r
= dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(t
, dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
));
1936 /* The answer does not contain any RRs that match to the
1937 * question. If so, let's see if there are any NSEC/NSEC3 RRs
1938 * included. If not, the answer is unsigned. */
1940 r
= dns_answer_contains_nsec_or_nsec3(t
->answer
);
1949 static int dns_transaction_is_primary_response(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsResourceRecord
*rr
) {
1955 /* Check if the specified RR is the "primary" response,
1956 * i.e. either matches the question precisely or is a
1957 * CNAME/DNAME for it. */
1959 r
= dns_resource_key_match_rr(t
->key
, rr
, NULL
);
1963 return dns_resource_key_match_cname_or_dname(t
->key
, rr
->key
, NULL
);
1966 static bool dns_transaction_dnssec_supported(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
1969 /* Checks whether our transaction's DNS server is assumed to be compatible with DNSSEC. Returns false as soon
1970 * as we changed our mind about a server, and now believe it is incompatible with DNSSEC. */
1972 if (t
->scope
->protocol
!= DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS
)
1975 /* If we have picked no server, then we are working from the cache or some other source, and DNSSEC might well
1976 * be supported, hence return true. */
1980 /* Note that we do not check the feature level actually used for the transaction but instead the feature level
1981 * the server is known to support currently, as the transaction feature level might be lower than what the
1982 * server actually supports, since we might have downgraded this transaction's feature level because we got a
1983 * SERVFAIL earlier and wanted to check whether downgrading fixes it. */
1985 return dns_server_dnssec_supported(t
->server
);
1988 static bool dns_transaction_dnssec_supported_full(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
1994 /* Checks whether our transaction our any of the auxiliary transactions couldn't do DNSSEC. */
1996 if (!dns_transaction_dnssec_supported(t
))
1999 SET_FOREACH(dt
, t
->dnssec_transactions
, i
)
2000 if (!dns_transaction_dnssec_supported(dt
))
2006 int dns_transaction_request_dnssec_keys(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
2007 DnsResourceRecord
*rr
;
2014 * Retrieve all auxiliary RRs for the answer we got, so that
2015 * we can verify signatures or prove that RRs are rightfully
2016 * unsigned. Specifically:
2018 * - For RRSIG we get the matching DNSKEY
2019 * - For DNSKEY we get the matching DS
2020 * - For unsigned SOA/NS we get the matching DS
2021 * - For unsigned CNAME/DNAME/DS we get the parent SOA RR
2022 * - For other unsigned RRs we get the matching SOA RR
2023 * - For SOA/NS queries with no matching response RR, and no NSEC/NSEC3, the DS RR
2024 * - For DS queries with no matching response RRs, and no NSEC/NSEC3, the parent's SOA RR
2025 * - For other queries with no matching response RRs, and no NSEC/NSEC3, the SOA RR
2028 if (t
->scope
->dnssec_mode
== DNSSEC_NO
)
2030 if (t
->answer_source
!= DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK
)
2031 return 0; /* We only need to validate stuff from the network */
2032 if (!dns_transaction_dnssec_supported(t
))
2033 return 0; /* If we can't do DNSSEC anyway there's no point in geting the auxiliary RRs */
2035 DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr
, t
->answer
) {
2037 if (dns_type_is_pseudo(rr
->key
->type
))
2040 /* If this RR is in the negative trust anchor, we don't need to validate it. */
2041 r
= dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(t
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2047 switch (rr
->key
->type
) {
2049 case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG
: {
2050 /* For each RRSIG we request the matching DNSKEY */
2051 _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp
) DnsResourceKey
*dnskey
= NULL
;
2053 /* If this RRSIG is about a DNSKEY RR and the
2054 * signer is the same as the owner, then we
2055 * already have the DNSKEY, and we don't have
2056 * to look for more. */
2057 if (rr
->rrsig
.type_covered
== DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
) {
2058 r
= dns_name_equal(rr
->rrsig
.signer
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2065 /* If the signer is not a parent of our
2066 * original query, then this is about an
2067 * auxiliary RRset, but not anything we asked
2068 * for. In this case we aren't interested,
2069 * because we don't want to request additional
2070 * RRs for stuff we didn't really ask for, and
2071 * also to avoid request loops, where
2072 * additional RRs from one transaction result
2073 * in another transaction whose additonal RRs
2074 * point back to the original transaction, and
2076 r
= dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
), rr
->rrsig
.signer
);
2082 dnskey
= dns_resource_key_new(rr
->key
->class, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
, rr
->rrsig
.signer
);
2086 log_debug("Requesting DNSKEY to validate transaction %" PRIu16
" (%s, RRSIG with key tag: %" PRIu16
").",
2087 t
->id
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
), rr
->rrsig
.key_tag
);
2088 r
= dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t
, dnskey
);
2094 case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
: {
2095 /* For each DNSKEY we request the matching DS */
2096 _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp
) DnsResourceKey
*ds
= NULL
;
2098 /* If the DNSKEY we are looking at is not for
2099 * zone we are interested in, nor any of its
2100 * parents, we aren't interested, and don't
2101 * request it. After all, we don't want to end
2102 * up in request loops, and want to keep
2103 * additional traffic down. */
2105 r
= dns_name_endswith(dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
), dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2111 ds
= dns_resource_key_new(rr
->key
->class, DNS_TYPE_DS
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2115 log_debug("Requesting DS to validate transaction %" PRIu16
" (%s, DNSKEY with key tag: %" PRIu16
").",
2116 t
->id
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
), dnssec_keytag(rr
, false));
2117 r
= dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t
, ds
);
2126 _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp
) DnsResourceKey
*ds
= NULL
;
2128 /* For an unsigned SOA or NS, try to acquire
2129 * the matching DS RR, as we are at a zone cut
2130 * then, and whether a DS exists tells us
2131 * whether the zone is signed. Do so only if
2132 * this RR matches our original question,
2135 r
= dns_resource_key_match_rr(t
->key
, rr
, NULL
);
2139 /* Hmm, so this SOA RR doesn't match our original question. In this case, maybe this is
2140 * a negative reply, and we need the a SOA RR's TTL in order to cache a negative entry?
2141 * If so, we need to validate it, too. */
2143 r
= dns_answer_match_key(t
->answer
, t
->key
, NULL
);
2146 if (r
> 0) /* positive reply, we won't need the SOA and hence don't need to validate
2151 r
= dnssec_has_rrsig(t
->answer
, rr
->key
);
2157 ds
= dns_resource_key_new(rr
->key
->class, DNS_TYPE_DS
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2161 log_debug("Requesting DS to validate transaction %" PRIu16
" (%s, unsigned SOA/NS RRset).",
2162 t
->id
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2163 r
= dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t
, ds
);
2171 case DNS_TYPE_CNAME
:
2172 case DNS_TYPE_DNAME
: {
2173 _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp
) DnsResourceKey
*soa
= NULL
;
2176 /* CNAMEs and DNAMEs cannot be located at a
2177 * zone apex, hence ask for the parent SOA for
2178 * unsigned CNAME/DNAME RRs, maybe that's the
2179 * apex. But do all that only if this is
2180 * actually a response to our original
2183 * Similar for DS RRs, which are signed when
2184 * the parent SOA is signed. */
2186 r
= dns_transaction_is_primary_response(t
, rr
);
2192 r
= dnssec_has_rrsig(t
->answer
, rr
->key
);
2198 r
= dns_answer_has_dname_for_cname(t
->answer
, rr
);
2204 name
= dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
);
2205 r
= dns_name_parent(&name
);
2211 soa
= dns_resource_key_new(rr
->key
->class, DNS_TYPE_SOA
, name
);
2215 log_debug("Requesting parent SOA to validate transaction %" PRIu16
" (%s, unsigned CNAME/DNAME/DS RRset).",
2216 t
->id
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2217 r
= dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t
, soa
);
2225 _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp
) DnsResourceKey
*soa
= NULL
;
2227 /* For other unsigned RRsets (including
2228 * NSEC/NSEC3!), look for proof the zone is
2229 * unsigned, by requesting the SOA RR of the
2230 * zone. However, do so only if they are
2231 * directly relevant to our original
2234 r
= dns_transaction_is_primary_response(t
, rr
);
2240 r
= dnssec_has_rrsig(t
->answer
, rr
->key
);
2246 soa
= dns_resource_key_new(rr
->key
->class, DNS_TYPE_SOA
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2250 log_debug("Requesting SOA to validate transaction %" PRIu16
" (%s, unsigned non-SOA/NS RRset <%s>).",
2251 t
->id
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
), dns_resource_record_to_string(rr
));
2252 r
= dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t
, soa
);
2259 /* Above, we requested everything necessary to validate what
2260 * we got. Now, let's request what we need to validate what we
2263 r
= dns_transaction_has_unsigned_negative_answer(t
);
2270 name
= dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
);
2272 /* If this was a SOA or NS request, then check if there's a DS RR for the same domain. Note that this
2273 * could also be used as indication that we are not at a zone apex, but in real world setups there are
2274 * too many broken DNS servers (Hello, incapdns.net!) where non-terminal zones return NXDOMAIN even
2275 * though they have further children. If this was a DS request, then it's signed when the parent zone
2276 * is signed, hence ask the parent SOA in that case. If this was any other RR then ask for the SOA RR,
2277 * to see if that is signed. */
2279 if (t
->key
->type
== DNS_TYPE_DS
) {
2280 r
= dns_name_parent(&name
);
2282 type
= DNS_TYPE_SOA
;
2283 log_debug("Requesting parent SOA to validate transaction %" PRIu16
" (%s, unsigned empty DS response).",
2284 t
->id
, dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
));
2288 } else if (IN_SET(t
->key
->type
, DNS_TYPE_SOA
, DNS_TYPE_NS
)) {
2291 log_debug("Requesting DS to validate transaction %" PRIu16
" (%s, unsigned empty SOA/NS response).",
2292 t
->id
, dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
));
2295 type
= DNS_TYPE_SOA
;
2296 log_debug("Requesting SOA to validate transaction %" PRIu16
" (%s, unsigned empty non-SOA/NS/DS response).",
2297 t
->id
, dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
));
2301 _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp
) DnsResourceKey
*soa
= NULL
;
2303 soa
= dns_resource_key_new(t
->key
->class, type
, name
);
2307 r
= dns_transaction_request_dnssec_rr(t
, soa
);
2313 return dns_transaction_dnssec_is_live(t
);
2316 void dns_transaction_notify(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsTransaction
*source
) {
2320 /* Invoked whenever any of our auxiliary DNSSEC transactions completed its work. If the state is still PENDING,
2321 we are still in the loop that adds further DNSSEC transactions, hence don't check if we are ready yet. If
2322 the state is VALIDATING however, we should check if we are complete now. */
2324 if (t
->state
== DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING
)
2325 dns_transaction_process_dnssec(t
);
2328 static int dns_transaction_validate_dnskey_by_ds(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
2329 DnsResourceRecord
*rr
;
2334 /* Add all DNSKEY RRs from the answer that are validated by DS
2335 * RRs from the list of validated keys to the list of
2336 * validated keys. */
2338 DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_IFINDEX(rr
, ifindex
, t
->answer
) {
2340 r
= dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds_search(rr
, t
->validated_keys
);
2346 /* If so, the DNSKEY is validated too. */
2347 r
= dns_answer_add_extend(&t
->validated_keys
, rr
, ifindex
, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED
);
2355 static int dns_transaction_requires_rrsig(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsResourceRecord
*rr
) {
2361 /* Checks if the RR we are looking for must be signed with an
2362 * RRSIG. This is used for positive responses. */
2364 if (t
->scope
->dnssec_mode
== DNSSEC_NO
)
2367 if (dns_type_is_pseudo(rr
->key
->type
))
2370 r
= dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(t
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2376 switch (rr
->key
->type
) {
2378 case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG
:
2379 /* RRSIGs are the signatures themselves, they need no signing. */
2387 /* For SOA or NS RRs we look for a matching DS transaction */
2389 SET_FOREACH(dt
, t
->dnssec_transactions
, i
) {
2391 if (dt
->key
->class != rr
->key
->class)
2393 if (dt
->key
->type
!= DNS_TYPE_DS
)
2396 r
= dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt
->key
), dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2402 /* We found a DS transactions for the SOA/NS
2403 * RRs we are looking at. If it discovered signed DS
2404 * RRs, then we need to be signed, too. */
2406 if (!dt
->answer_authenticated
)
2409 return dns_answer_match_key(dt
->answer
, dt
->key
, NULL
);
2412 /* We found nothing that proves this is safe to leave
2413 * this unauthenticated, hence ask inist on
2414 * authentication. */
2419 case DNS_TYPE_CNAME
:
2420 case DNS_TYPE_DNAME
: {
2421 const char *parent
= NULL
;
2426 * CNAME/DNAME RRs cannot be located at a zone apex, hence look directly for the parent SOA.
2428 * DS RRs are signed if the parent is signed, hence also look at the parent SOA
2431 SET_FOREACH(dt
, t
->dnssec_transactions
, i
) {
2433 if (dt
->key
->class != rr
->key
->class)
2435 if (dt
->key
->type
!= DNS_TYPE_SOA
)
2439 parent
= dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
);
2440 r
= dns_name_parent(&parent
);
2444 if (rr
->key
->type
== DNS_TYPE_DS
)
2447 /* A CNAME/DNAME without a parent? That's sooo weird. */
2448 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG
),
2449 "Transaction %" PRIu16
" claims CNAME/DNAME at root. Refusing.", t
->id
);
2453 r
= dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt
->key
), parent
);
2459 return t
->answer_authenticated
;
2469 /* Any other kind of RR (including DNSKEY/NSEC/NSEC3). Let's see if our SOA lookup was authenticated */
2471 SET_FOREACH(dt
, t
->dnssec_transactions
, i
) {
2473 if (dt
->key
->class != rr
->key
->class)
2475 if (dt
->key
->type
!= DNS_TYPE_SOA
)
2478 r
= dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt
->key
), dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2484 /* We found the transaction that was supposed to find
2485 * the SOA RR for us. It was successful, but found no
2486 * RR for us. This means we are not at a zone cut. In
2487 * this case, we require authentication if the SOA
2488 * lookup was authenticated too. */
2489 return t
->answer_authenticated
;
2496 static int dns_transaction_in_private_tld(DnsTransaction
*t
, const DnsResourceKey
*key
) {
2502 /* If DNSSEC downgrade mode is on, checks whether the
2503 * specified RR is one level below a TLD we have proven not to
2504 * exist. In such a case we assume that this is a private
2505 * domain, and permit it.
2507 * This detects cases like the Fritz!Box router networks. Each
2508 * Fritz!Box router serves a private "fritz.box" zone, in the
2509 * non-existing TLD "box". Requests for the "fritz.box" domain
2510 * are served by the router itself, while requests for the
2511 * "box" domain will result in NXDOMAIN.
2513 * Note that this logic is unable to detect cases where a
2514 * router serves a private DNS zone directly under
2515 * non-existing TLD. In such a case we cannot detect whether
2516 * the TLD is supposed to exist or not, as all requests we
2517 * make for it will be answered by the router's zone, and not
2518 * by the root zone. */
2522 if (t
->scope
->dnssec_mode
!= DNSSEC_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE
)
2523 return false; /* In strict DNSSEC mode what doesn't exist, doesn't exist */
2525 tld
= dns_resource_key_name(key
);
2526 r
= dns_name_parent(&tld
);
2530 return false; /* Already the root domain */
2532 if (!dns_name_is_single_label(tld
))
2535 SET_FOREACH(dt
, t
->dnssec_transactions
, i
) {
2537 if (dt
->key
->class != key
->class)
2540 r
= dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt
->key
), tld
);
2546 /* We found an auxiliary lookup we did for the TLD. If
2547 * that returned with NXDOMAIN, we know the TLD didn't
2548 * exist, and hence this might be a private zone. */
2550 return dt
->answer_rcode
== DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN
;
2556 static int dns_transaction_requires_nsec(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
2557 char key_str
[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX
];
2566 /* Checks if we need to insist on NSEC/NSEC3 RRs for proving
2567 * this negative reply */
2569 if (t
->scope
->dnssec_mode
== DNSSEC_NO
)
2572 if (dns_type_is_pseudo(t
->key
->type
))
2575 r
= dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(t
, dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
));
2581 r
= dns_transaction_in_private_tld(t
, t
->key
);
2585 /* The lookup is from a TLD that is proven not to
2586 * exist, and we are in downgrade mode, hence ignore
2587 * that fact that we didn't get any NSEC RRs. */
2589 log_info("Detected a negative query %s in a private DNS zone, permitting unsigned response.",
2590 dns_resource_key_to_string(t
->key
, key_str
, sizeof key_str
));
2594 name
= dns_resource_key_name(t
->key
);
2596 if (t
->key
->type
== DNS_TYPE_DS
) {
2598 /* We got a negative reply for this DS lookup? DS RRs are signed when their parent zone is signed,
2599 * hence check the parent SOA in this case. */
2601 r
= dns_name_parent(&name
);
2607 type
= DNS_TYPE_SOA
;
2609 } else if (IN_SET(t
->key
->type
, DNS_TYPE_SOA
, DNS_TYPE_NS
))
2610 /* We got a negative reply for this SOA/NS lookup? If so, check if there's a DS RR for this */
2613 /* For all other negative replies, check for the SOA lookup */
2614 type
= DNS_TYPE_SOA
;
2616 /* For all other RRs we check the SOA on the same level to see
2617 * if it's signed. */
2619 SET_FOREACH(dt
, t
->dnssec_transactions
, i
) {
2621 if (dt
->key
->class != t
->key
->class)
2623 if (dt
->key
->type
!= type
)
2626 r
= dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt
->key
), name
);
2632 return dt
->answer_authenticated
;
2635 /* If in doubt, require NSEC/NSEC3 */
2639 static int dns_transaction_dnskey_authenticated(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsResourceRecord
*rr
) {
2640 DnsResourceRecord
*rrsig
;
2644 /* Checks whether any of the DNSKEYs used for the RRSIGs for
2645 * the specified RRset is authenticated (i.e. has a matching
2648 r
= dns_transaction_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(t
, dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2654 DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rrsig
, t
->answer
) {
2658 r
= dnssec_key_match_rrsig(rr
->key
, rrsig
);
2664 SET_FOREACH(dt
, t
->dnssec_transactions
, i
) {
2666 if (dt
->key
->class != rr
->key
->class)
2669 if (dt
->key
->type
== DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
) {
2671 r
= dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt
->key
), rrsig
->rrsig
.signer
);
2677 /* OK, we found an auxiliary DNSKEY
2678 * lookup. If that lookup is
2679 * authenticated, report this. */
2681 if (dt
->answer_authenticated
)
2686 } else if (dt
->key
->type
== DNS_TYPE_DS
) {
2688 r
= dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dt
->key
), rrsig
->rrsig
.signer
);
2694 /* OK, we found an auxiliary DS
2695 * lookup. If that lookup is
2696 * authenticated and non-zero, we
2699 if (!dt
->answer_authenticated
)
2702 return dns_answer_match_key(dt
->answer
, dt
->key
, NULL
);
2707 return found
? false : -ENXIO
;
2710 static int dns_transaction_known_signed(DnsTransaction
*t
, DnsResourceRecord
*rr
) {
2714 /* We know that the root domain is signed, hence if it appears
2715 * not to be signed, there's a problem with the DNS server */
2717 return rr
->key
->class == DNS_CLASS_IN
&&
2718 dns_name_is_root(dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
));
2721 static int dns_transaction_check_revoked_trust_anchors(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
2722 DnsResourceRecord
*rr
;
2727 /* Maybe warn the user that we encountered a revoked DNSKEY
2728 * for a key from our trust anchor. Note that we don't care
2729 * whether the DNSKEY can be authenticated or not. It's
2730 * sufficient if it is self-signed. */
2732 DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr
, t
->answer
) {
2733 r
= dns_trust_anchor_check_revoked(&t
->scope
->manager
->trust_anchor
, rr
, t
->answer
);
2741 static int dns_transaction_invalidate_revoked_keys(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
2747 /* Removes all DNSKEY/DS objects from t->validated_keys that
2748 * our trust anchors database considers revoked. */
2751 DnsResourceRecord
*rr
;
2755 DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr
, t
->validated_keys
) {
2756 r
= dns_trust_anchor_is_revoked(&t
->scope
->manager
->trust_anchor
, rr
);
2760 r
= dns_answer_remove_by_rr(&t
->validated_keys
, rr
);
2774 static int dns_transaction_copy_validated(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
2781 /* Copy all validated RRs from the auxiliary DNSSEC transactions into our set of validated RRs */
2783 SET_FOREACH(dt
, t
->dnssec_transactions
, i
) {
2785 if (DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(dt
->state
))
2788 if (!dt
->answer_authenticated
)
2791 r
= dns_answer_extend(&t
->validated_keys
, dt
->answer
);
2800 DNSSEC_PHASE_DNSKEY
, /* Phase #1, only validate DNSKEYs */
2801 DNSSEC_PHASE_NSEC
, /* Phase #2, only validate NSEC+NSEC3 */
2802 DNSSEC_PHASE_ALL
, /* Phase #3, validate everything else */
2805 static int dnssec_validate_records(
2809 DnsAnswer
**validated
) {
2811 DnsResourceRecord
*rr
;
2814 /* Returns negative on error, 0 if validation failed, 1 to restart validation, 2 when finished. */
2816 DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr
, t
->answer
) {
2817 DnsResourceRecord
*rrsig
= NULL
;
2818 DnssecResult result
;
2820 switch (rr
->key
->type
) {
2821 case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG
:
2824 case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
:
2825 /* We validate DNSKEYs only in the DNSKEY and ALL phases */
2826 if (phase
== DNSSEC_PHASE_NSEC
)
2831 case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3
:
2834 /* We validate NSEC/NSEC3 only in the NSEC and ALL phases */
2835 if (phase
== DNSSEC_PHASE_DNSKEY
)
2840 /* We validate all other RRs only in the ALL phases */
2841 if (phase
!= DNSSEC_PHASE_ALL
)
2845 r
= dnssec_verify_rrset_search(t
->answer
, rr
->key
, t
->validated_keys
, USEC_INFINITY
, &result
, &rrsig
);
2849 log_debug("Looking at %s: %s", strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(rr
)), dnssec_result_to_string(result
));
2851 if (result
== DNSSEC_VALIDATED
) {
2853 if (rr
->key
->type
== DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
) {
2854 /* If we just validated a DNSKEY RRset, then let's add these keys to
2855 * the set of validated keys for this transaction. */
2857 r
= dns_answer_copy_by_key(&t
->validated_keys
, t
->answer
, rr
->key
, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED
);
2861 /* Some of the DNSKEYs we just added might already have been revoked,
2862 * remove them again in that case. */
2863 r
= dns_transaction_invalidate_revoked_keys(t
);
2868 /* Add the validated RRset to the new list of validated
2869 * RRsets, and remove it from the unvalidated RRsets.
2870 * We mark the RRset as authenticated and cacheable. */
2871 r
= dns_answer_move_by_key(validated
, &t
->answer
, rr
->key
, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED
|DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE
);
2875 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_SECURE
, rr
->key
);
2877 /* Exit the loop, we dropped something from the answer, start from the beginning */
2881 /* If we haven't read all DNSKEYs yet a negative result of the validation is irrelevant, as
2882 * there might be more DNSKEYs coming. Similar, if we haven't read all NSEC/NSEC3 RRs yet,
2883 * we cannot do positive wildcard proofs yet, as those require the NSEC/NSEC3 RRs. */
2884 if (phase
!= DNSSEC_PHASE_ALL
)
2887 if (result
== DNSSEC_VALIDATED_WILDCARD
) {
2888 bool authenticated
= false;
2891 /* This RRset validated, but as a wildcard. This means we need
2892 * to prove via NSEC/NSEC3 that no matching non-wildcard RR exists. */
2894 /* First step, determine the source of synthesis */
2895 r
= dns_resource_record_source(rrsig
, &source
);
2899 r
= dnssec_test_positive_wildcard(*validated
,
2900 dns_resource_key_name(rr
->key
),
2902 rrsig
->rrsig
.signer
,
2905 /* Unless the NSEC proof showed that the key really doesn't exist something is off. */
2907 result
= DNSSEC_INVALID
;
2909 r
= dns_answer_move_by_key(validated
, &t
->answer
, rr
->key
,
2910 authenticated
? (DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED
|DNS_ANSWER_CACHEABLE
) : 0);
2914 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, authenticated
? DNSSEC_SECURE
: DNSSEC_INSECURE
, rr
->key
);
2916 /* Exit the loop, we dropped something from the answer, start from the beginning */
2921 if (result
== DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE
) {
2922 r
= dns_transaction_requires_rrsig(t
, rr
);
2926 /* Data does not require signing. In that case, just copy it over,
2927 * but remember that this is by no means authenticated. */
2928 r
= dns_answer_move_by_key(validated
, &t
->answer
, rr
->key
, 0);
2932 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_INSECURE
, rr
->key
);
2936 r
= dns_transaction_known_signed(t
, rr
);
2940 /* This is an RR we know has to be signed. If it isn't this means
2941 * the server is not attaching RRSIGs, hence complain. */
2943 dns_server_packet_rrsig_missing(t
->server
, t
->current_feature_level
);
2945 if (t
->scope
->dnssec_mode
== DNSSEC_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE
) {
2947 /* Downgrading is OK? If so, just consider the information unsigned */
2949 r
= dns_answer_move_by_key(validated
, &t
->answer
, rr
->key
, 0);
2953 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_INSECURE
, rr
->key
);
2957 /* Otherwise, fail */
2958 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER
;
2962 r
= dns_transaction_in_private_tld(t
, rr
->key
);
2966 char s
[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX
];
2968 /* The data is from a TLD that is proven not to exist, and we are in downgrade
2969 * mode, hence ignore the fact that this was not signed. */
2971 log_info("Detected RRset %s is in a private DNS zone, permitting unsigned RRs.",
2972 dns_resource_key_to_string(rr
->key
, s
, sizeof s
));
2974 r
= dns_answer_move_by_key(validated
, &t
->answer
, rr
->key
, 0);
2978 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_INSECURE
, rr
->key
);
2985 DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED
,
2986 DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM
)) {
2988 r
= dns_transaction_dnskey_authenticated(t
, rr
);
2989 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENXIO
)
2992 /* The DNSKEY transaction was not authenticated, this means there's
2993 * no DS for this, which means it's OK if no keys are found for this signature. */
2995 r
= dns_answer_move_by_key(validated
, &t
->answer
, rr
->key
, 0);
2999 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_INSECURE
, rr
->key
);
3004 r
= dns_transaction_is_primary_response(t
, rr
);
3008 /* Look for a matching DNAME for this CNAME */
3009 r
= dns_answer_has_dname_for_cname(t
->answer
, rr
);
3013 /* Also look among the stuff we already validated */
3014 r
= dns_answer_has_dname_for_cname(*validated
, rr
);
3022 DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED
,
3023 DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE
))
3024 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_BOGUS
, rr
->key
);
3025 else /* DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY or DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM */
3026 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_INDETERMINATE
, rr
->key
);
3028 /* This is a primary response to our question, and it failed validation.
3030 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= result
;
3034 /* This is a primary response, but we do have a DNAME RR
3035 * in the RR that can replay this CNAME, hence rely on
3036 * that, and we can remove the CNAME in favour of it. */
3039 /* This is just some auxiliary data. Just remove the RRset and continue. */
3040 r
= dns_answer_remove_by_key(&t
->answer
, rr
->key
);
3044 /* We dropped something from the answer, start from the beginning. */
3048 return 2; /* Finito. */
3051 int dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(DnsTransaction
*t
) {
3052 _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp
) DnsAnswer
*validated
= NULL
;
3054 DnsAnswerFlags flags
;
3056 char key_str
[DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_STRING_MAX
];
3060 /* We have now collected all DS and DNSKEY RRs in
3061 * t->validated_keys, let's see which RRs we can now
3062 * authenticate with that. */
3064 if (t
->scope
->dnssec_mode
== DNSSEC_NO
)
3067 /* Already validated */
3068 if (t
->answer_dnssec_result
!= _DNSSEC_RESULT_INVALID
)
3071 /* Our own stuff needs no validation */
3072 if (IN_SET(t
->answer_source
, DNS_TRANSACTION_ZONE
, DNS_TRANSACTION_TRUST_ANCHOR
)) {
3073 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_VALIDATED
;
3074 t
->answer_authenticated
= true;
3078 /* Cached stuff is not affected by validation. */
3079 if (t
->answer_source
!= DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK
)
3082 if (!dns_transaction_dnssec_supported_full(t
)) {
3083 /* The server does not support DNSSEC, or doesn't augment responses with RRSIGs. */
3084 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER
;
3085 log_debug("Not validating response for %" PRIu16
", used server feature level does not support DNSSEC.", t
->id
);
3089 log_debug("Validating response from transaction %" PRIu16
" (%s).",
3091 dns_resource_key_to_string(t
->key
, key_str
, sizeof key_str
));
3093 /* First, see if this response contains any revoked trust
3094 * anchors we care about */
3095 r
= dns_transaction_check_revoked_trust_anchors(t
);
3099 /* Third, copy all RRs we acquired successfully from auxiliary RRs over. */
3100 r
= dns_transaction_copy_validated(t
);
3104 /* Second, see if there are DNSKEYs we already know a
3105 * validated DS for. */
3106 r
= dns_transaction_validate_dnskey_by_ds(t
);
3110 /* Fourth, remove all DNSKEY and DS RRs again that our trust
3111 * anchor says are revoked. After all we might have marked
3112 * some keys revoked above, but they might still be lingering
3113 * in our validated_keys list. */
3114 r
= dns_transaction_invalidate_revoked_keys(t
);
3118 phase
= DNSSEC_PHASE_DNSKEY
;
3120 bool have_nsec
= false;
3122 r
= dnssec_validate_records(t
, phase
, &have_nsec
, &validated
);
3126 /* Try again as long as we managed to achieve something */
3130 if (phase
== DNSSEC_PHASE_DNSKEY
&& have_nsec
) {
3131 /* OK, we processed all DNSKEYs, and there are NSEC/NSEC3 RRs, look at those now. */
3132 phase
= DNSSEC_PHASE_NSEC
;
3136 if (phase
!= DNSSEC_PHASE_ALL
) {
3137 /* OK, we processed all DNSKEYs and NSEC/NSEC3 RRs, look at all the rest now.
3138 * Note that in this third phase we start to remove RRs we couldn't validate. */
3139 phase
= DNSSEC_PHASE_ALL
;
3147 dns_answer_unref(t
->answer
);
3148 t
->answer
= TAKE_PTR(validated
);
3150 /* At this point the answer only contains validated
3151 * RRsets. Now, let's see if it actually answers the question
3152 * we asked. If so, great! If it doesn't, then see if
3153 * NSEC/NSEC3 can prove this. */
3154 r
= dns_transaction_has_positive_answer(t
, &flags
);
3156 /* Yes, it answers the question! */
3158 if (flags
& DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED
) {
3159 /* The answer is fully authenticated, yay. */
3160 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_VALIDATED
;
3161 t
->answer_rcode
= DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS
;
3162 t
->answer_authenticated
= true;
3164 /* The answer is not fully authenticated. */
3165 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_UNSIGNED
;
3166 t
->answer_authenticated
= false;
3169 } else if (r
== 0) {
3170 DnssecNsecResult nr
;
3171 bool authenticated
= false;
3173 /* Bummer! Let's check NSEC/NSEC3 */
3174 r
= dnssec_nsec_test(t
->answer
, t
->key
, &nr
, &authenticated
, &t
->answer_nsec_ttl
);
3180 case DNSSEC_NSEC_NXDOMAIN
:
3181 /* NSEC proves the domain doesn't exist. Very good. */
3182 log_debug("Proved NXDOMAIN via NSEC/NSEC3 for transaction %u (%s)", t
->id
, key_str
);
3183 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_VALIDATED
;
3184 t
->answer_rcode
= DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN
;
3185 t
->answer_authenticated
= authenticated
;
3187 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, authenticated
? DNSSEC_SECURE
: DNSSEC_INSECURE
, t
->key
);
3190 case DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA
:
3191 /* NSEC proves that there's no data here, very good. */
3192 log_debug("Proved NODATA via NSEC/NSEC3 for transaction %u (%s)", t
->id
, key_str
);
3193 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_VALIDATED
;
3194 t
->answer_rcode
= DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS
;
3195 t
->answer_authenticated
= authenticated
;
3197 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, authenticated
? DNSSEC_SECURE
: DNSSEC_INSECURE
, t
->key
);
3200 case DNSSEC_NSEC_OPTOUT
:
3201 /* NSEC3 says the data might not be signed */
3202 log_debug("Data is NSEC3 opt-out via NSEC/NSEC3 for transaction %u (%s)", t
->id
, key_str
);
3203 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_UNSIGNED
;
3204 t
->answer_authenticated
= false;
3206 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_INSECURE
, t
->key
);
3209 case DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR
:
3210 /* No NSEC data? Bummer! */
3212 r
= dns_transaction_requires_nsec(t
);
3216 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE
;
3217 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_BOGUS
, t
->key
);
3219 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_UNSIGNED
;
3220 t
->answer_authenticated
= false;
3221 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_INSECURE
, t
->key
);
3226 case DNSSEC_NSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM
:
3227 /* We don't know the NSEC3 algorithm used? */
3228 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM
;
3229 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_INDETERMINATE
, t
->key
);
3232 case DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND
:
3233 case DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME
:
3234 /* NSEC says it needs to be there, but we couldn't find it? Bummer! */
3235 t
->answer_dnssec_result
= DNSSEC_NSEC_MISMATCH
;
3236 manager_dnssec_verdict(t
->scope
->manager
, DNSSEC_BOGUS
, t
->key
);
3240 assert_not_reached("Unexpected NSEC result.");
3247 static const char* const dns_transaction_state_table
[_DNS_TRANSACTION_STATE_MAX
] = {
3248 [DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL
] = "null",
3249 [DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING
] = "pending",
3250 [DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING
] = "validating",
3251 [DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE
] = "rcode-failure",
3252 [DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS
] = "success",
3253 [DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS
] = "no-servers",
3254 [DNS_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT
] = "timeout",
3255 [DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED
] = "attempts-max-reached",
3256 [DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY
] = "invalid-reply",
3257 [DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO
] = "errno",
3258 [DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED
] = "aborted",
3259 [DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED
] = "dnssec-failed",
3260 [DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR
] = "no-trust-anchor",
3261 [DNS_TRANSACTION_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED
] = "rr-type-unsupported",
3262 [DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK_DOWN
] = "network-down",
3263 [DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND
] = "not-found",
3265 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dns_transaction_state
, DnsTransactionState
);
3267 static const char* const dns_transaction_source_table
[_DNS_TRANSACTION_SOURCE_MAX
] = {
3268 [DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK
] = "network",
3269 [DNS_TRANSACTION_CACHE
] = "cache",
3270 [DNS_TRANSACTION_ZONE
] = "zone",
3271 [DNS_TRANSACTION_TRUST_ANCHOR
] = "trust-anchor",
3273 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dns_transaction_source
, DnsTransactionSource
);