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1 #pragma once
2
3 /***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ***/
21
22 typedef struct DnsTransaction DnsTransaction;
23 typedef enum DnsTransactionState DnsTransactionState;
24 typedef enum DnsTransactionSource DnsTransactionSource;
25
26 enum DnsTransactionState {
27 DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL,
28 DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING,
29 DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING,
30 DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE,
31 DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS,
32 DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS,
33 DNS_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT,
34 DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED,
35 DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY,
36 DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO,
37 DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED,
38 DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED,
39 DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR,
40 DNS_TRANSACTION_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED,
41 DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK_DOWN,
42 DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND, /* like NXDOMAIN, but when LLMNR/TCP connections fail */
43 _DNS_TRANSACTION_STATE_MAX,
44 _DNS_TRANSACTION_STATE_INVALID = -1
45 };
46
47 #define DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(state) IN_SET((state), DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL, DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING, DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING)
48
49 enum DnsTransactionSource {
50 DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK,
51 DNS_TRANSACTION_CACHE,
52 DNS_TRANSACTION_ZONE,
53 DNS_TRANSACTION_TRUST_ANCHOR,
54 _DNS_TRANSACTION_SOURCE_MAX,
55 _DNS_TRANSACTION_SOURCE_INVALID = -1
56 };
57
58 #include "resolved-dns-answer.h"
59 #include "resolved-dns-packet.h"
60 #include "resolved-dns-question.h"
61 #include "resolved-dns-scope.h"
62
63 struct DnsTransaction {
64 DnsScope *scope;
65
66 DnsResourceKey *key;
67
68 DnsTransactionState state;
69
70 uint16_t id;
71
72 bool tried_stream:1;
73
74 bool initial_jitter_scheduled:1;
75 bool initial_jitter_elapsed:1;
76
77 DnsPacket *sent, *received;
78
79 DnsAnswer *answer;
80 int answer_rcode;
81 DnssecResult answer_dnssec_result;
82 DnsTransactionSource answer_source;
83 uint32_t answer_nsec_ttl;
84 int answer_errno; /* if state is DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO */
85
86 /* Indicates whether the primary answer is authenticated,
87 * i.e. whether the RRs from answer which directly match the
88 * question are authenticated, or, if there are none, whether
89 * the NODATA or NXDOMAIN case is. It says nothing about
90 * additional RRs listed in the answer, however they have
91 * their own DNS_ANSWER_AUTHORIZED FLAGS. Note that this bit
92 * is defined different than the AD bit in DNS packets, as
93 * that covers more than just the actual primary answer. */
94 bool answer_authenticated;
95
96 /* Contains DNSKEY, DS, SOA RRs we already verified and need
97 * to authenticate this reply */
98 DnsAnswer *validated_keys;
99
100 usec_t start_usec;
101 usec_t next_attempt_after;
102 sd_event_source *timeout_event_source;
103 unsigned n_attempts;
104
105 /* UDP connection logic, if we need it */
106 int dns_udp_fd;
107 sd_event_source *dns_udp_event_source;
108
109 /* TCP connection logic, if we need it */
110 DnsStream *stream;
111
112 /* The active server */
113 DnsServer *server;
114
115 /* The features of the DNS server at time of transaction start */
116 DnsServerFeatureLevel current_feature_level;
117
118 /* Query candidates this transaction is referenced by and that
119 * shall be notified about this specific transaction
120 * completing. */
121 Set *notify_query_candidates;
122
123 /* Zone items this transaction is referenced by and that shall
124 * be notified about completion. */
125 Set *notify_zone_items;
126
127 /* Other transactions that this transactions is referenced by
128 * and that shall be notified about completion. This is used
129 * when transactions want to validate their RRsets, but need
130 * another DNSKEY or DS RR to do so. */
131 Set *notify_transactions;
132
133 /* The opposite direction: the transactions this transaction
134 * created in order to request DNSKEY or DS RRs. */
135 Set *dnssec_transactions;
136
137 unsigned block_gc;
138
139 LIST_FIELDS(DnsTransaction, transactions_by_scope);
140 };
141
142 int dns_transaction_new(DnsTransaction **ret, DnsScope *s, DnsResourceKey *key);
143 DnsTransaction* dns_transaction_free(DnsTransaction *t);
144
145 bool dns_transaction_gc(DnsTransaction *t);
146 int dns_transaction_go(DnsTransaction *t);
147
148 void dns_transaction_process_reply(DnsTransaction *t, DnsPacket *p);
149 void dns_transaction_complete(DnsTransaction *t, DnsTransactionState state);
150
151 void dns_transaction_notify(DnsTransaction *t, DnsTransaction *source);
152 int dns_transaction_validate_dnssec(DnsTransaction *t);
153 int dns_transaction_request_dnssec_keys(DnsTransaction *t);
154
155 const char* dns_transaction_state_to_string(DnsTransactionState p) _const_;
156 DnsTransactionState dns_transaction_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
157
158 const char* dns_transaction_source_to_string(DnsTransactionSource p) _const_;
159 DnsTransactionSource dns_transaction_source_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
160
161 /* LLMNR Jitter interval, see RFC 4795 Section 7 */
162 #define LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC (100 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
163
164 /* mDNS Jitter interval, see RFC 6762 Section 5.2 */
165 #define MDNS_JITTER_MIN_USEC (20 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
166 #define MDNS_JITTER_RANGE_USEC (100 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
167
168 /* Maximum attempts to send DNS requests, across all DNS servers */
169 #define DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX 16
170
171 /* Maximum attempts to send LLMNR requests, see RFC 4795 Section 2.7 */
172 #define LLMNR_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX 3
173
174 #define TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX(p) ((p) == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR ? LLMNR_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX : DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX)