1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 #include "load-fragment.h"
30 #include "load-dropin.h"
33 #include "unit-name.h"
34 #include "dbus-service.h"
36 #include "bus-errors.h"
37 #include "exit-status.h"
41 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
43 #define DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
45 typedef enum RunlevelType
{
54 const RunlevelType type
;
56 /* Standard SysV runlevels for start-up */
57 { "rc1.d", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
, RUNLEVEL_UP
},
58 { "rc2.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET
, RUNLEVEL_UP
},
59 { "rc3.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET
, RUNLEVEL_UP
},
60 { "rc4.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET
, RUNLEVEL_UP
},
61 { "rc5.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET
, RUNLEVEL_UP
},
64 /* SUSE style boot.d */
65 { "boot.d", SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET
, RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT
},
68 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_FRUGALWARE) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM)
69 /* Debian style rcS.d */
70 { "rcS.d", SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET
, RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT
},
73 /* Standard SysV runlevels for shutdown */
74 { "rc0.d", SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET
, RUNLEVEL_DOWN
},
75 { "rc6.d", SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET
, RUNLEVEL_DOWN
}
77 /* Note that the order here matters, as we read the
78 directories in this order, and we want to make sure that
79 sysv_start_priority is known when we first load the
80 unit. And that value we only know from S links. Hence
81 UP/SYSINIT must be read before DOWN */
84 #define RUNLEVELS_UP "12345"
85 /* #define RUNLEVELS_DOWN "06" */
86 /* #define RUNLEVELS_BOOT "bBsS" */
89 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table
[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX
] = {
90 [SERVICE_DEAD
] = UNIT_INACTIVE
,
91 [SERVICE_START_PRE
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
92 [SERVICE_START
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
93 [SERVICE_START_POST
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
94 [SERVICE_RUNNING
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
95 [SERVICE_EXITED
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
96 [SERVICE_RELOAD
] = UNIT_RELOADING
,
97 [SERVICE_STOP
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
98 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
99 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
100 [SERVICE_STOP_POST
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
101 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
102 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
103 [SERVICE_FAILED
] = UNIT_FAILED
,
104 [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
107 static void service_init(Unit
*u
) {
108 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
111 assert(u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
);
113 s
->timeout_usec
= DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
114 s
->restart_usec
= DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC
;
115 s
->timer_watch
.type
= WATCH_INVALID
;
116 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
117 s
->sysv_start_priority
= -1;
118 s
->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd
= -1;
121 s
->guess_main_pid
= true;
123 exec_context_init(&s
->exec_context
);
124 s
->exec_context
.std_output
= u
->meta
.manager
->default_std_output
;
125 s
->exec_context
.std_error
= u
->meta
.manager
->default_std_error
;
127 RATELIMIT_INIT(s
->ratelimit
, 10*USEC_PER_SEC
, 5);
129 s
->control_command_id
= _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
132 static void service_unwatch_control_pid(Service
*s
) {
135 if (s
->control_pid
<= 0)
138 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->control_pid
);
142 static void service_unwatch_main_pid(Service
*s
) {
145 if (s
->main_pid
<= 0)
148 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->main_pid
);
152 static int service_set_main_pid(Service
*s
, pid_t pid
) {
164 s
->main_pid_known
= true;
166 if (get_parent_of_pid(pid
, &ppid
) >= 0 && ppid
!= getpid()) {
167 log_warning("%s: Supervising process %lu which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.",
168 s
->meta
.id
, (unsigned long) pid
);
170 s
->main_pid_alien
= true;
172 s
->main_pid_alien
= false;
174 exec_status_start(&s
->main_exec_status
, pid
);
179 static void service_close_socket_fd(Service
*s
) {
182 if (s
->socket_fd
< 0)
185 close_nointr_nofail(s
->socket_fd
);
189 static void service_connection_unref(Service
*s
) {
192 if (!s
->accept_socket
)
195 socket_connection_unref(s
->accept_socket
);
196 s
->accept_socket
= NULL
;
199 static void service_done(Unit
*u
) {
200 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
207 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
211 free(s
->sysv_runlevels
);
212 s
->sysv_runlevels
= NULL
;
215 free(s
->status_text
);
216 s
->status_text
= NULL
;
218 exec_context_done(&s
->exec_context
);
219 exec_command_free_array(s
->exec_command
, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
);
220 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
221 s
->main_command
= NULL
;
223 /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of
225 service_unwatch_main_pid(s
);
226 service_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
229 unit_unwatch_bus_name(UNIT(u
), s
->bus_name
);
234 service_close_socket_fd(s
);
235 service_connection_unref(s
);
237 set_free(s
->configured_sockets
);
239 unit_unwatch_timer(u
, &s
->timer_watch
);
242 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
243 static char *sysv_translate_name(const char *name
) {
246 if (!(r
= new(char, strlen(name
) + sizeof(".service"))))
249 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM)
250 if (endswith(name
, ".sh"))
251 /* Drop Debian-style .sh suffix */
252 strcpy(stpcpy(r
, name
) - 3, ".service");
255 if (startswith(name
, "boot."))
256 /* Drop SuSE-style boot. prefix */
257 strcpy(stpcpy(r
, name
+ 5), ".service");
259 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
260 if (startswith(name
, "rc."))
261 /* Drop Frugalware-style rc. prefix */
262 strcpy(stpcpy(r
, name
+ 3), ".service");
265 /* Normal init scripts */
266 strcpy(stpcpy(r
, name
), ".service");
271 static int sysv_translate_facility(const char *name
, const char *filename
, char **_r
) {
273 /* We silently ignore the $ prefix here. According to the LSB
274 * spec it simply indicates whether something is a
275 * standardized name or a distribution-specific one. Since we
276 * just follow what already exists and do not introduce new
277 * uses or names we don't care who introduced a new name. */
279 static const char * const table
[] = {
280 /* LSB defined facilities */
281 "local_fs", SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET
,
282 #ifndef TARGET_MANDRIVA
283 /* Due to unfortunate name selection in Mandriva,
284 * $network is provided by network-up which is ordered
285 * after network which actually starts interfaces.
286 * To break the loop, just ignore it */
287 "network", SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET
,
289 "named", SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET
,
290 "portmap", SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET
,
291 "remote_fs", SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET
,
292 "syslog", SPECIAL_SYSLOG_TARGET
,
293 "time", SPECIAL_TIME_SYNC_TARGET
,
295 /* common extensions */
296 "mail-transfer-agent", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET
,
297 "x-display-manager", SPECIAL_DISPLAY_MANAGER_SERVICE
,
300 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM)
301 "mail-transport-agent", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET
,
305 "MTA", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET
,
306 "smtpdaemon", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET
,
307 "httpd", SPECIAL_HTTP_DAEMON_TARGET
,
311 "smtp", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET
,
322 n
= *name
== '$' ? name
+ 1 : name
;
324 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(table
); i
+= 2) {
326 if (!streq(table
[i
], n
))
332 if (!(r
= strdup(table
[i
+1])))
338 /* If we don't know this name, fallback heuristics to figure
339 * out whether something is a target or a service alias. */
342 if (!unit_prefix_is_valid(n
))
345 /* Facilities starting with $ are most likely targets */
346 r
= unit_name_build(n
, NULL
, ".target");
347 } else if (filename
&& streq(name
, filename
))
348 /* Names equaling the file name of the services are redundant */
351 /* Everything else we assume to be normal service names */
352 r
= sysv_translate_name(n
);
363 static int sysv_fix_order(Service
*s
) {
369 if (s
->sysv_start_priority
< 0)
372 /* For each pair of services where at least one lacks a LSB
373 * header, we use the start priority value to order things. */
375 LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type
, other
, s
->meta
.manager
->units_by_type
[UNIT_SERVICE
]) {
378 bool special_s
, special_t
;
380 t
= (Service
*) other
;
385 if (t
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
388 if (t
->sysv_start_priority
< 0)
391 /* If both units have modern headers we don't care
392 * about the priorities */
393 if ((s
->meta
.fragment_path
|| s
->sysv_has_lsb
) &&
394 (t
->meta
.fragment_path
|| t
->sysv_has_lsb
))
397 special_s
= s
->sysv_runlevels
&& !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP
, s
->sysv_runlevels
);
398 special_t
= t
->sysv_runlevels
&& !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP
, t
->sysv_runlevels
);
400 if (special_t
&& !special_s
)
402 else if (special_s
&& !special_t
)
404 else if (t
->sysv_start_priority
< s
->sysv_start_priority
)
406 else if (t
->sysv_start_priority
> s
->sysv_start_priority
)
411 /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */
413 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s
), d
, UNIT(t
), true)) < 0)
420 static ExecCommand
*exec_command_new(const char *path
, const char *arg1
) {
423 if (!(c
= new0(ExecCommand
, 1)))
426 if (!(c
->path
= strdup(path
))) {
431 if (!(c
->argv
= strv_new(path
, arg1
, NULL
))) {
440 static int sysv_exec_commands(Service
*s
) {
444 assert(s
->sysv_path
);
446 if (!(c
= exec_command_new(s
->sysv_path
, "start")))
448 exec_command_append_list(s
->exec_command
+SERVICE_EXEC_START
, c
);
450 if (!(c
= exec_command_new(s
->sysv_path
, "stop")))
452 exec_command_append_list(s
->exec_command
+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
, c
);
454 if (!(c
= exec_command_new(s
->sysv_path
, "reload")))
456 exec_command_append_list(s
->exec_command
+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
, c
);
461 static int service_load_sysv_path(Service
*s
, const char *path
) {
472 char *short_description
= NULL
, *long_description
= NULL
, *chkconfig_description
= NULL
, *description
;
480 if (!(f
= fopen(path
, "re"))) {
481 r
= errno
== ENOENT
? 0 : -errno
;
486 if (fstat(fileno(f
), &st
) < 0) {
492 if (!(s
->sysv_path
= strdup(path
))) {
497 s
->sysv_mtime
= timespec_load(&st
.st_mtim
);
499 if (null_or_empty(&st
)) {
500 u
->meta
.load_state
= UNIT_MASKED
;
506 char l
[LINE_MAX
], *t
;
508 if (!fgets(l
, sizeof(l
), f
)) {
513 log_error("Failed to read configuration file '%s': %s", path
, strerror(-r
));
523 if (state
== NORMAL
&& streq(t
, "### BEGIN INIT INFO")) {
525 s
->sysv_has_lsb
= true;
529 if ((state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
|| state
== LSB
) && streq(t
, "### END INIT INFO")) {
535 t
+= strspn(t
, WHITESPACE
);
537 if (state
== NORMAL
) {
539 /* Try to parse Red Hat style chkconfig headers */
541 if (startswith_no_case(t
, "chkconfig:")) {
543 char runlevels
[16], *k
;
547 if (sscanf(t
+10, "%15s %i %*i",
549 &start_priority
) != 2) {
551 log_warning("[%s:%u] Failed to parse chkconfig line. Ignoring.", path
, line
);
555 /* A start priority gathered from the
556 * symlink farms is preferred over the
557 * data from the LSB header. */
558 if (start_priority
< 0 || start_priority
> 99)
559 log_warning("[%s:%u] Start priority out of range. Ignoring.", path
, line
);
561 s
->sysv_start_priority
= start_priority
;
563 char_array_0(runlevels
);
564 k
= delete_chars(runlevels
, WHITESPACE
"-");
569 if (!(d
= strdup(k
))) {
574 free(s
->sysv_runlevels
);
575 s
->sysv_runlevels
= d
;
578 } else if (startswith_no_case(t
, "description:")) {
580 size_t k
= strlen(t
);
584 if (t
[k
-1] == '\\') {
589 if ((j
= strstrip(t
+12)) && *j
) {
590 if (!(d
= strdup(j
))) {
597 free(chkconfig_description
);
598 chkconfig_description
= d
;
600 } else if (startswith_no_case(t
, "pidfile:")) {
607 if (!path_is_absolute(fn
)) {
608 log_warning("[%s:%u] PID file not absolute. Ignoring.", path
, line
);
612 if (!(fn
= strdup(fn
))) {
621 } else if (state
== DESCRIPTION
) {
623 /* Try to parse Red Hat style description
626 size_t k
= strlen(t
);
634 if ((j
= strstrip(t
)) && *j
) {
637 if (chkconfig_description
)
638 d
= join(chkconfig_description
, " ", j
, NULL
);
647 free(chkconfig_description
);
648 chkconfig_description
= d
;
651 } else if (state
== LSB
|| state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
) {
653 if (startswith_no_case(t
, "Provides:")) {
659 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w
, z
, t
+9, i
) {
662 if (!(n
= strndup(w
, z
))) {
667 r
= sysv_translate_facility(n
, file_name_from_path(path
), &m
);
676 if (unit_name_to_type(m
) == UNIT_SERVICE
)
677 r
= unit_add_name(u
, m
);
684 * indication that the
686 * now available. This
689 * targets do NOT pull
692 r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u
, UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_WANTS
, m
, NULL
, true);
695 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add LSB Provides name %s, ignoring: %s", path
, line
, m
, strerror(-r
));
700 } else if (startswith_no_case(t
, "Required-Start:") ||
701 startswith_no_case(t
, "Should-Start:") ||
702 startswith_no_case(t
, "X-Start-Before:") ||
703 startswith_no_case(t
, "X-Start-After:")) {
709 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w
, z
, strchr(t
, ':')+1, i
) {
712 if (!(n
= strndup(w
, z
))) {
717 r
= sysv_translate_facility(n
, file_name_from_path(path
), &m
);
720 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to translate LSB dependency %s, ignoring: %s", path
, line
, n
, strerror(-r
));
730 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, startswith_no_case(t
, "X-Start-Before:") ? UNIT_BEFORE
: UNIT_AFTER
, m
, NULL
, true);
733 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add dependency on %s, ignoring: %s", path
, line
, m
, strerror(-r
));
737 } else if (startswith_no_case(t
, "Default-Start:")) {
742 k
= delete_chars(t
+14, WHITESPACE
"-");
745 if (!(d
= strdup(k
))) {
750 free(s
->sysv_runlevels
);
751 s
->sysv_runlevels
= d
;
754 } else if (startswith_no_case(t
, "Description:")) {
757 state
= LSB_DESCRIPTION
;
759 if ((j
= strstrip(t
+12)) && *j
) {
760 if (!(d
= strdup(j
))) {
767 free(long_description
);
768 long_description
= d
;
770 } else if (startswith_no_case(t
, "Short-Description:")) {
775 if ((j
= strstrip(t
+18)) && *j
) {
776 if (!(d
= strdup(j
))) {
783 free(short_description
);
784 short_description
= d
;
786 } else if (startswith_no_case(t
, "X-Interactive:")) {
789 if ((b
= parse_boolean(strstrip(t
+14))) < 0) {
790 log_warning("[%s:%u] Couldn't parse interactive flag. Ignoring.", path
, line
);
795 s
->exec_context
.std_input
= EXEC_INPUT_TTY
;
797 s
->exec_context
.std_input
= EXEC_INPUT_NULL
;
799 } else if (state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
) {
801 if (startswith(l
, "#\t") || startswith(l
, "# ")) {
804 if ((j
= strstrip(t
)) && *j
) {
807 if (long_description
)
808 d
= join(long_description
, " ", t
, NULL
);
817 free(long_description
);
818 long_description
= d
;
827 if ((r
= sysv_exec_commands(s
)) < 0)
830 if (s
->sysv_runlevels
&& !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP
, s
->sysv_runlevels
)) {
831 /* If there a runlevels configured for this service
832 * but none of the standard ones, then we assume this
833 * is some special kind of service (which might be
834 * needed for early boot) and don't create any links
837 s
->meta
.default_dependencies
= false;
839 /* Don't timeout special services during boot (like fsck) */
842 s
->timeout_usec
= DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
844 /* Special setting for all SysV services */
845 s
->type
= SERVICE_FORKING
;
846 s
->remain_after_exit
= !s
->pid_file
;
847 s
->restart
= SERVICE_RESTART_NO
;
848 s
->exec_context
.std_output
=
849 (s
->meta
.manager
->sysv_console
|| s
->exec_context
.std_input
== EXEC_INPUT_TTY
)
850 ? EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY
: s
->meta
.manager
->default_std_output
;
851 s
->exec_context
.kill_mode
= KILL_PROCESS
;
853 /* We use the long description only if
854 * no short description is set. */
856 if (short_description
)
857 description
= short_description
;
858 else if (chkconfig_description
)
859 description
= chkconfig_description
;
860 else if (long_description
)
861 description
= long_description
;
868 if (!(d
= strappend(s
->sysv_has_lsb
? "LSB: " : "SYSV: ", description
))) {
873 u
->meta
.description
= d
;
876 /* The priority that has been set in /etc/rcN.d/ hierarchies
877 * takes precedence over what is stored as default in the LSB
879 if (s
->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd
>= 0)
880 s
->sysv_start_priority
= s
->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd
;
882 u
->meta
.load_state
= UNIT_LOADED
;
890 free(short_description
);
891 free(long_description
);
892 free(chkconfig_description
);
897 static int service_load_sysv_name(Service
*s
, const char *name
) {
903 /* For SysV services we strip the boot.*, rc.* and *.sh
904 * prefixes/suffixes. */
905 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM)
906 if (endswith(name
, ".sh.service"))
911 if (startswith(name
, "boot."))
915 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
916 if (startswith(name
, "rc."))
920 STRV_FOREACH(p
, s
->meta
.manager
->lookup_paths
.sysvinit_path
) {
924 path
= join(*p
, "/", name
, NULL
);
928 assert(endswith(path
, ".service"));
929 path
[strlen(path
)-8] = 0;
931 r
= service_load_sysv_path(s
, path
);
933 #if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM)
934 if (r
>= 0 && s
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
) {
935 /* Try Debian style *.sh source'able init scripts */
937 r
= service_load_sysv_path(s
, path
);
943 if (r
>= 0 && s
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
) {
944 /* Try SUSE style boot.* init scripts */
946 path
= join(*p
, "/boot.", name
, NULL
);
950 /* Drop .service suffix */
951 path
[strlen(path
)-8] = 0;
952 r
= service_load_sysv_path(s
, path
);
957 #ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE
958 if (r
>= 0 && s
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
) {
959 /* Try Frugalware style rc.* init scripts */
961 path
= join(*p
, "/rc.", name
, NULL
);
965 /* Drop .service suffix */
966 path
[strlen(path
)-8] = 0;
967 r
= service_load_sysv_path(s
, path
);
975 if ((s
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
))
982 static int service_load_sysv(Service
*s
) {
989 /* Load service data from SysV init scripts, preferably with
992 if (strv_isempty(s
->meta
.manager
->lookup_paths
.sysvinit_path
))
995 if ((t
= s
->meta
.id
))
996 if ((r
= service_load_sysv_name(s
, t
)) < 0)
999 if (s
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
1000 SET_FOREACH(t
, s
->meta
.names
, i
) {
1001 if (t
== s
->meta
.id
)
1004 if ((r
= service_load_sysv_name(s
, t
)) < 0)
1007 if (s
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
1015 static int fsck_fix_order(Service
*s
) {
1021 if (s
->fsck_passno
<= 0)
1024 /* For each pair of services where both have an fsck priority
1025 * we order things based on it. */
1027 LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type
, other
, s
->meta
.manager
->units_by_type
[UNIT_SERVICE
]) {
1031 t
= (Service
*) other
;
1036 if (t
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1039 if (t
->fsck_passno
<= 0)
1042 if (t
->fsck_passno
< s
->fsck_passno
)
1044 else if (t
->fsck_passno
> s
->fsck_passno
)
1049 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s
), d
, UNIT(t
), true)) < 0)
1056 static int service_verify(Service
*s
) {
1059 if (s
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1062 if (!s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]) {
1063 log_error("%s lacks ExecStart setting. Refusing.", s
->meta
.id
);
1067 if (s
->type
!= SERVICE_ONESHOT
&&
1068 s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]->command_next
) {
1069 log_error("%s has more than one ExecStart setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", s
->meta
.id
);
1073 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_ONESHOT
&&
1074 s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
]) {
1075 log_error("%s has an ExecReload setting, which is not allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", s
->meta
.id
);
1079 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_DBUS
&& !s
->bus_name
) {
1080 log_error("%s is of type D-Bus but no D-Bus service name has been specified. Refusing.", s
->meta
.id
);
1084 if (s
->exec_context
.pam_name
&& s
->exec_context
.kill_mode
!= KILL_CONTROL_GROUP
) {
1085 log_error("%s has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing.", s
->meta
.id
);
1092 static int service_add_default_dependencies(Service
*s
) {
1097 /* Add a number of automatic dependencies useful for the
1098 * majority of services. */
1100 /* First, pull in base system */
1101 if (s
->meta
.manager
->running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
) {
1103 if ((r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET
, NULL
, true)) < 0)
1106 } else if (s
->meta
.manager
->running_as
== MANAGER_USER
) {
1108 if ((r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET
, NULL
, true)) < 0)
1112 /* Second, activate normal shutdown */
1113 return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s
), UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_CONFLICTS
, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET
, NULL
, true);
1116 static int service_load(Unit
*u
) {
1118 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1122 /* Load a .service file */
1123 if ((r
= unit_load_fragment(u
)) < 0)
1126 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1127 /* Load a classic init script as a fallback, if we couldn't find anything */
1128 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
1129 if ((r
= service_load_sysv(s
)) < 0)
1133 /* Still nothing found? Then let's give up */
1134 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
1137 /* We were able to load something, then let's add in the
1138 * dropin directories. */
1139 if ((r
= unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u
))) < 0)
1142 /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
1143 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
1144 if ((r
= unit_add_exec_dependencies(u
, &s
->exec_context
)) < 0)
1147 if ((r
= unit_add_default_cgroups(u
)) < 0)
1150 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1151 if ((r
= sysv_fix_order(s
)) < 0)
1155 if ((r
= fsck_fix_order(s
)) < 0)
1159 if ((r
= unit_watch_bus_name(u
, s
->bus_name
)) < 0)
1162 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_NOTIFY
&& s
->notify_access
== NOTIFY_NONE
)
1163 s
->notify_access
= NOTIFY_MAIN
;
1165 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_DBUS
|| s
->bus_name
)
1166 if ((r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET
, NULL
, true)) < 0)
1169 if (s
->meta
.default_dependencies
)
1170 if ((r
= service_add_default_dependencies(s
)) < 0)
1174 return service_verify(s
);
1177 static void service_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
1179 ServiceExecCommand c
;
1180 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1181 const char *prefix2
;
1186 p2
= strappend(prefix
, "\t");
1187 prefix2
= p2
? p2
: prefix
;
1190 "%sService State: %s\n"
1191 "%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n"
1192 "%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n"
1193 "%sRemainAfterExit: %s\n"
1194 "%sGuessMainPID: %s\n"
1197 "%sNotifyAccess: %s\n",
1198 prefix
, service_state_to_string(s
->state
),
1199 prefix
, yes_no(s
->permissions_start_only
),
1200 prefix
, yes_no(s
->root_directory_start_only
),
1201 prefix
, yes_no(s
->remain_after_exit
),
1202 prefix
, yes_no(s
->guess_main_pid
),
1203 prefix
, service_type_to_string(s
->type
),
1204 prefix
, service_restart_to_string(s
->restart
),
1205 prefix
, notify_access_to_string(s
->notify_access
));
1207 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
1209 "%sControl PID: %lu\n",
1210 prefix
, (unsigned long) s
->control_pid
);
1212 if (s
->main_pid
> 0)
1215 "%sMain PID Known: %s\n"
1216 "%sMain PID Alien: %s\n",
1217 prefix
, (unsigned long) s
->main_pid
,
1218 prefix
, yes_no(s
->main_pid_known
),
1219 prefix
, yes_no(s
->main_pid_alien
));
1224 prefix
, s
->pid_file
);
1229 "%sBus Name Good: %s\n",
1230 prefix
, s
->bus_name
,
1231 prefix
, yes_no(s
->bus_name_good
));
1233 exec_context_dump(&s
->exec_context
, f
, prefix
);
1235 for (c
= 0; c
< _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
; c
++) {
1237 if (!s
->exec_command
[c
])
1240 fprintf(f
, "%s-> %s:\n",
1241 prefix
, service_exec_command_to_string(c
));
1243 exec_command_dump_list(s
->exec_command
[c
], f
, prefix2
);
1246 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1249 "%sSysV Init Script Path: %s\n"
1250 "%sSysV Init Script has LSB Header: %s\n"
1251 "%sSysVEnabled: %s\n",
1252 prefix
, s
->sysv_path
,
1253 prefix
, yes_no(s
->sysv_has_lsb
),
1254 prefix
, yes_no(s
->sysv_enabled
));
1256 if (s
->sysv_start_priority
>= 0)
1258 "%sSysVStartPriority: %i\n",
1259 prefix
, s
->sysv_start_priority
);
1261 if (s
->sysv_runlevels
)
1262 fprintf(f
, "%sSysVRunLevels: %s\n",
1263 prefix
, s
->sysv_runlevels
);
1266 if (s
->fsck_passno
> 0)
1268 "%sFsckPassNo: %i\n",
1269 prefix
, s
->fsck_passno
);
1272 fprintf(f
, "%sStatus Text: %s\n",
1273 prefix
, s
->status_text
);
1278 static int service_load_pid_file(Service
*s
) {
1285 if (s
->main_pid_known
)
1291 if ((r
= read_one_line_file(s
->pid_file
, &k
)) < 0)
1294 r
= parse_pid(k
, &pid
);
1300 if (kill(pid
, 0) < 0 && errno
!= EPERM
) {
1301 log_warning("PID %lu read from file %s does not exist. Your service or init script might be broken.",
1302 (unsigned long) pid
, s
->pid_file
);
1306 if ((r
= service_set_main_pid(s
, pid
)) < 0)
1309 if ((r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), pid
)) < 0)
1310 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1316 static int service_search_main_pid(Service
*s
) {
1322 /* If we know it anyway, don't ever fallback to unreliable
1324 if (s
->main_pid_known
)
1327 if (!s
->guess_main_pid
)
1330 assert(s
->main_pid
<= 0);
1332 if ((pid
= cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid_list(s
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
)) <= 0)
1335 if ((r
= service_set_main_pid(s
, pid
)) < 0)
1338 if ((r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), pid
)) < 0)
1339 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1345 static int service_get_sockets(Service
*s
, Set
**_set
) {
1354 if (s
->socket_fd
>= 0)
1357 if (!set_isempty(s
->configured_sockets
))
1360 /* Collects all Socket objects that belong to this
1361 * service. Note that a service might have multiple sockets
1362 * via multiple names. */
1364 if (!(set
= set_new(NULL
, NULL
)))
1367 SET_FOREACH(t
, s
->meta
.names
, i
) {
1371 /* Look for all socket objects that go by any of our
1372 * units and collect their fds */
1374 if (!(k
= unit_name_change_suffix(t
, ".socket"))) {
1379 p
= manager_get_unit(s
->meta
.manager
, k
);
1385 if ((r
= set_put(set
, p
)) < 0)
1397 static int service_notify_sockets_dead(Service
*s
) {
1399 Set
*set
, *free_set
= NULL
;
1405 /* Notifies all our sockets when we die */
1407 if (s
->socket_fd
>= 0)
1410 if (!set_isempty(s
->configured_sockets
))
1411 set
= s
->configured_sockets
;
1413 if ((r
= service_get_sockets(s
, &free_set
)) < 0)
1419 SET_FOREACH(sock
, set
, i
)
1420 socket_notify_service_dead(sock
);
1427 static void service_set_state(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
) {
1428 ServiceState old_state
;
1431 old_state
= s
->state
;
1434 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_PRE
&&
1435 state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
1436 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
1437 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
1438 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
1439 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
1440 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
&&
1441 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_POST
&&
1442 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
&&
1443 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
&&
1444 state
!= SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
)
1445 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
1447 if (state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
1448 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
1449 state
!= SERVICE_RUNNING
&&
1450 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
1451 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
1452 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
1453 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
) {
1454 service_unwatch_main_pid(s
);
1455 s
->main_command
= NULL
;
1458 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_PRE
&&
1459 state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
1460 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
1461 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
1462 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
1463 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
1464 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
&&
1465 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_POST
&&
1466 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
&&
1467 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
) {
1468 service_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
1469 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
1470 s
->control_command_id
= _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
1473 if (state
== SERVICE_DEAD
||
1474 state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
1475 state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
1476 state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
||
1477 state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
||
1478 state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
||
1479 state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
||
1480 state
== SERVICE_FAILED
||
1481 state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
)
1482 service_notify_sockets_dead(s
);
1484 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_PRE
&&
1485 state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
1486 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
1487 state
!= SERVICE_RUNNING
&&
1488 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
1489 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
1490 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
1491 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
&&
1492 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_POST
&&
1493 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
&&
1494 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
&&
1495 !(state
== SERVICE_DEAD
&& s
->meta
.job
)) {
1496 service_close_socket_fd(s
);
1497 service_connection_unref(s
);
1500 /* For the inactive states unit_notify() will trim the cgroup,
1501 * but for exit we have to do that ourselves... */
1502 if (state
== SERVICE_EXITED
&& s
->meta
.manager
->n_reloading
<= 0)
1503 cgroup_bonding_trim_list(s
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
, true);
1505 if (old_state
!= state
)
1506 log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", s
->meta
.id
, service_state_to_string(old_state
), service_state_to_string(state
));
1508 unit_notify(UNIT(s
), state_translation_table
[old_state
], state_translation_table
[state
], !s
->reload_failure
);
1509 s
->reload_failure
= false;
1512 static int service_coldplug(Unit
*u
) {
1513 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1517 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_DEAD
);
1519 if (s
->deserialized_state
!= s
->state
) {
1521 if (s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_START_PRE
||
1522 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_START
||
1523 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_START_POST
||
1524 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_RELOAD
||
1525 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
1526 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
1527 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
||
1528 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
||
1529 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
||
1530 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
||
1531 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
) {
1533 if (s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
|| s
->timeout_usec
> 0) {
1536 k
= s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
? s
->restart_usec
: s
->timeout_usec
;
1538 if ((r
= unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s
), k
, &s
->timer_watch
)) < 0)
1543 if ((s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_START
&&
1544 (s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
||
1545 s
->type
== SERVICE_DBUS
||
1546 s
->type
== SERVICE_ONESHOT
||
1547 s
->type
== SERVICE_NOTIFY
)) ||
1548 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_START_POST
||
1549 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
||
1550 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_RELOAD
||
1551 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
1552 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
1553 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
)
1554 if (s
->main_pid
> 0)
1555 if ((r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->main_pid
)) < 0)
1558 if (s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_START_PRE
||
1559 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_START
||
1560 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_START_POST
||
1561 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_RELOAD
||
1562 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
1563 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
1564 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
||
1565 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
||
1566 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
||
1567 s
->deserialized_state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
)
1568 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
1569 if ((r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1572 service_set_state(s
, s
->deserialized_state
);
1578 static int service_collect_fds(Service
*s
, int **fds
, unsigned *n_fds
) {
1582 unsigned rn_fds
= 0;
1583 Set
*set
, *free_set
= NULL
;
1590 if (s
->socket_fd
>= 0)
1593 if (!set_isempty(s
->configured_sockets
))
1594 set
= s
->configured_sockets
;
1596 if ((r
= service_get_sockets(s
, &free_set
)) < 0)
1602 SET_FOREACH(sock
, set
, i
) {
1606 if ((r
= socket_collect_fds(sock
, &cfds
, &cn_fds
)) < 0)
1618 if (!(t
= new(int, rn_fds
+cn_fds
))) {
1624 memcpy(t
, rfds
, rn_fds
* sizeof(int));
1625 memcpy(t
+rn_fds
, cfds
, cn_fds
* sizeof(int));
1630 rn_fds
= rn_fds
+cn_fds
;
1648 static int service_spawn(
1653 bool apply_permissions
,
1655 bool apply_tty_stdin
,
1656 bool set_notify_socket
,
1661 int *fds
= NULL
, *fdsbuf
= NULL
;
1662 unsigned n_fds
= 0, n_env
= 0;
1663 char **argv
= NULL
, **final_env
= NULL
, **our_env
= NULL
;
1670 s
->exec_context
.std_input
== EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET
||
1671 s
->exec_context
.std_output
== EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET
||
1672 s
->exec_context
.std_error
== EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET
) {
1674 if (s
->socket_fd
>= 0) {
1675 fds
= &s
->socket_fd
;
1678 if ((r
= service_collect_fds(s
, &fdsbuf
, &n_fds
)) < 0)
1685 if (timeout
&& s
->timeout_usec
) {
1686 if ((r
= unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s
), s
->timeout_usec
, &s
->timer_watch
)) < 0)
1689 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
1691 if (!(argv
= unit_full_printf_strv(UNIT(s
), c
->argv
))) {
1696 if (!(our_env
= new0(char*, 4))) {
1701 if (set_notify_socket
)
1702 if (asprintf(our_env
+ n_env
++, "NOTIFY_SOCKET=%s", s
->meta
.manager
->notify_socket
) < 0) {
1707 if (s
->main_pid
> 0)
1708 if (asprintf(our_env
+ n_env
++, "MAINPID=%lu", (unsigned long) s
->main_pid
) < 0) {
1713 if (!(final_env
= strv_env_merge(2,
1714 s
->meta
.manager
->environment
,
1729 s
->meta
.manager
->confirm_spawn
,
1730 s
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
,
1731 s
->meta
.cgroup_attributes
,
1738 if ((r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), pid
)) < 0)
1739 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1745 strv_free(final_env
);
1755 strv_free(final_env
);
1758 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
1763 static int main_pid_good(Service
*s
) {
1766 /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we
1769 /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is
1771 if (s
->main_pid_known
) {
1773 /* If it's an alien child let's check if it is still
1775 if (s
->main_pid_alien
)
1776 return kill(s
->main_pid
, 0) >= 0 || errno
!= ESRCH
;
1778 /* .. otherwise assume we'll get a SIGCHLD for it,
1779 * which we really should wait for to collect exit
1780 * status and code */
1781 return s
->main_pid
> 0;
1784 /* We don't know the pid */
1788 static int control_pid_good(Service
*s
) {
1791 return s
->control_pid
> 0;
1794 static int cgroup_good(Service
*s
) {
1799 if ((r
= cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(s
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
)) < 0)
1805 static void service_enter_dead(Service
*s
, bool success
, bool allow_restart
) {
1812 if (allow_restart
&&
1813 !s
->forbid_restart
&&
1814 (s
->restart
== SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS
||
1815 (s
->restart
== SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS
&& !s
->failure
) ||
1816 (s
->restart
== SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE
&& s
->failure
) ||
1817 (s
->restart
== SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT
&& s
->failure
&&
1818 (s
->main_exec_status
.code
== CLD_KILLED
||
1819 s
->main_exec_status
.code
== CLD_DUMPED
)))) {
1821 if ((r
= unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s
), s
->restart_usec
, &s
->timer_watch
)) < 0)
1824 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
);
1826 service_set_state(s
, s
->failure
? SERVICE_FAILED
: SERVICE_DEAD
);
1828 s
->forbid_restart
= false;
1833 log_warning("%s failed to run install restart timer: %s", s
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
1834 service_enter_dead(s
, false, false);
1837 static void service_enter_signal(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
, bool success
);
1839 static void service_enter_stop_post(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
1846 service_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
1848 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST
])) {
1849 s
->control_command_id
= SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST
;
1851 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1855 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1856 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1859 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1863 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_STOP_POST
);
1865 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, true);
1870 log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop-post' task: %s", s
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
1871 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
1874 static void service_enter_signal(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
, bool success
) {
1876 Set
*pid_set
= NULL
;
1877 bool wait_for_exit
= false;
1884 if (s
->exec_context
.kill_mode
!= KILL_NONE
) {
1885 int sig
= (state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
|| state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
) ? s
->exec_context
.kill_signal
: SIGKILL
;
1887 if (s
->main_pid
> 0) {
1888 if (kill_and_sigcont(s
->main_pid
, sig
) < 0 && errno
!= ESRCH
)
1889 log_warning("Failed to kill main process %li: %m", (long) s
->main_pid
);
1891 wait_for_exit
= !s
->main_pid_alien
;
1894 if (s
->control_pid
> 0) {
1895 if (kill_and_sigcont(s
->control_pid
, sig
) < 0 && errno
!= ESRCH
)
1896 log_warning("Failed to kill control process %li: %m", (long) s
->control_pid
);
1898 wait_for_exit
= true;
1901 if (s
->exec_context
.kill_mode
== KILL_CONTROL_GROUP
) {
1903 if (!(pid_set
= set_new(trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
))) {
1908 /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
1909 if (s
->main_pid
> 0)
1910 if ((r
= set_put(pid_set
, LONG_TO_PTR(s
->main_pid
))) < 0)
1913 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
1914 if ((r
= set_put(pid_set
, LONG_TO_PTR(s
->control_pid
))) < 0)
1917 if ((r
= cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
, sig
, true, pid_set
)) < 0) {
1918 if (r
!= -EAGAIN
&& r
!= -ESRCH
&& r
!= -ENOENT
)
1919 log_warning("Failed to kill control group: %s", strerror(-r
));
1921 wait_for_exit
= true;
1928 if (wait_for_exit
) {
1929 if (s
->timeout_usec
> 0)
1930 if ((r
= unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s
), s
->timeout_usec
, &s
->timer_watch
)) < 0)
1933 service_set_state(s
, state
);
1934 } else if (state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
|| state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
)
1935 service_enter_stop_post(s
, true);
1937 service_enter_dead(s
, true, true);
1942 log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", s
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
1944 if (state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
|| state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
)
1945 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
1947 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
1953 static void service_enter_stop(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
1961 service_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
1963 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
])) {
1964 s
->control_command_id
= SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
;
1966 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1970 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1971 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1974 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1977 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_STOP
);
1979 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, true);
1984 log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop' task: %s", s
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
1985 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, false);
1988 static void service_enter_running(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
1989 int main_pid_ok
, cgroup_ok
;
1995 main_pid_ok
= main_pid_good(s
);
1996 cgroup_ok
= cgroup_good(s
);
1998 if ((main_pid_ok
> 0 || (main_pid_ok
< 0 && cgroup_ok
!= 0)) &&
1999 (s
->bus_name_good
|| s
->type
!= SERVICE_DBUS
))
2000 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RUNNING
);
2001 else if (s
->remain_after_exit
)
2002 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_EXITED
);
2004 service_enter_stop(s
, true);
2007 static void service_enter_start_post(Service
*s
) {
2011 service_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
2013 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST
])) {
2014 s
->control_command_id
= SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST
;
2016 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
2020 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
2021 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
2024 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
2027 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START_POST
);
2029 service_enter_running(s
, true);
2034 log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-post' task: %s", s
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
2035 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
2038 static void service_enter_start(Service
*s
) {
2045 assert(s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]);
2046 assert(!s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]->command_next
|| s
->type
== SERVICE_ONESHOT
);
2048 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
)
2049 service_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
2051 service_unwatch_main_pid(s
);
2053 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
) {
2054 s
->control_command_id
= SERVICE_EXEC_START
;
2055 c
= s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
];
2057 s
->main_command
= NULL
;
2059 s
->control_command_id
= _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
2060 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
2062 c
= s
->main_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
];
2065 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
2067 s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
|| s
->type
== SERVICE_DBUS
|| s
->type
== SERVICE_NOTIFY
,
2072 s
->notify_access
!= NOTIFY_NONE
,
2076 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_SIMPLE
) {
2077 /* For simple services we immediately start
2078 * the START_POST binaries. */
2080 service_set_main_pid(s
, pid
);
2081 service_enter_start_post(s
);
2083 } else if (s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
) {
2085 /* For forking services we wait until the start
2086 * process exited. */
2088 s
->control_pid
= pid
;
2089 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START
);
2091 } else if (s
->type
== SERVICE_ONESHOT
||
2092 s
->type
== SERVICE_DBUS
||
2093 s
->type
== SERVICE_NOTIFY
) {
2095 /* For oneshot services we wait until the start
2096 * process exited, too, but it is our main process. */
2098 /* For D-Bus services we know the main pid right away,
2099 * but wait for the bus name to appear on the
2100 * bus. Notify services are similar. */
2102 service_set_main_pid(s
, pid
);
2103 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START
);
2105 assert_not_reached("Unknown service type");
2110 log_warning("%s failed to run 'start' task: %s", s
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
2111 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
2114 static void service_enter_start_pre(Service
*s
) {
2119 service_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
2121 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE
])) {
2122 s
->control_command_id
= SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE
;
2124 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
2128 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
2129 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
2132 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
2135 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START_PRE
);
2137 service_enter_start(s
);
2142 log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-pre' task: %s", s
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
2143 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
2146 static void service_enter_restart(Service
*s
) {
2151 dbus_error_init(&error
);
2154 log_info("Job pending for unit, delaying automatic restart.");
2156 if ((r
= unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s
), s
->restart_usec
, &s
->timer_watch
)) < 0)
2160 service_enter_dead(s
, true, false);
2162 if ((r
= manager_add_job(s
->meta
.manager
, JOB_START
, UNIT(s
), JOB_FAIL
, false, &error
, NULL
)) < 0)
2165 log_debug("%s scheduled restart job.", s
->meta
.id
);
2169 log_warning("%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", s
->meta
.id
, bus_error(&error
, -r
));
2170 service_enter_dead(s
, false, false);
2172 dbus_error_free(&error
);
2175 static void service_enter_reload(Service
*s
) {
2180 service_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
2182 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
])) {
2183 s
->control_command_id
= SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
;
2185 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
2189 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
2190 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
2193 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
2196 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RELOAD
);
2198 service_enter_running(s
, true);
2203 log_warning("%s failed to run 'reload' task: %s", s
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
2204 s
->reload_failure
= true;
2205 service_enter_running(s
, true);
2208 static void service_run_next_control(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
2212 assert(s
->control_command
);
2213 assert(s
->control_command
->command_next
);
2218 assert(s
->control_command_id
!= SERVICE_EXEC_START
);
2220 s
->control_command
= s
->control_command
->command_next
;
2221 service_unwatch_control_pid(s
);
2223 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
2227 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
2228 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
2229 s
->control_command_id
== SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE
||
2230 s
->control_command_id
== SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST
,
2232 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
2238 log_warning("%s failed to run next control task: %s", s
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
2240 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_START_PRE
)
2241 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
2242 else if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
)
2243 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, false);
2244 else if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
)
2245 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
2246 else if (s
->state
== SERVICE_RELOAD
) {
2247 s
->reload_failure
= true;
2248 service_enter_running(s
, true);
2250 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
2253 static void service_run_next_main(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
2258 assert(s
->main_command
);
2259 assert(s
->main_command
->command_next
);
2260 assert(s
->type
== SERVICE_ONESHOT
);
2265 s
->main_command
= s
->main_command
->command_next
;
2266 service_unwatch_main_pid(s
);
2268 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
2275 s
->notify_access
!= NOTIFY_NONE
,
2279 service_set_main_pid(s
, pid
);
2284 log_warning("%s failed to run next main task: %s", s
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
2285 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
2288 static int service_start(Unit
*u
) {
2289 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2293 /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
2295 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
2296 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
2297 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
||
2298 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
||
2299 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
||
2300 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
)
2303 /* Already on it! */
2304 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_START_PRE
||
2305 s
->state
== SERVICE_START
||
2306 s
->state
== SERVICE_START_POST
)
2309 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_DEAD
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_FAILED
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
);
2311 /* Make sure we don't enter a busy loop of some kind. */
2312 if (!ratelimit_test(&s
->ratelimit
)) {
2313 log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.", u
->meta
.id
);
2318 s
->main_pid_known
= false;
2319 s
->main_pid_alien
= false;
2320 s
->forbid_restart
= false;
2322 service_enter_start_pre(s
);
2326 static int service_stop(Unit
*u
) {
2327 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2331 /* This is a user request, so don't do restarts on this
2333 s
->forbid_restart
= true;
2336 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
2337 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
2338 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
||
2339 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
||
2340 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
||
2341 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
)
2344 /* Don't allow a restart */
2345 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
) {
2346 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_DEAD
);
2350 /* If there's already something running we go directly into
2352 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_START_PRE
||
2353 s
->state
== SERVICE_START
||
2354 s
->state
== SERVICE_START_POST
||
2355 s
->state
== SERVICE_RELOAD
) {
2356 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, true);
2360 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
||
2361 s
->state
== SERVICE_EXITED
);
2363 service_enter_stop(s
, true);
2367 static int service_reload(Unit
*u
) {
2368 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2372 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_EXITED
);
2374 service_enter_reload(s
);
2378 static bool service_can_reload(Unit
*u
) {
2379 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2383 return !!s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
];
2386 static int service_serialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
2387 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2393 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "state", service_state_to_string(s
->state
));
2394 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "failure", yes_no(s
->failure
));
2396 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
2397 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "control-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s
->control_pid
);
2399 if (s
->main_pid_known
&& s
->main_pid
> 0)
2400 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "main-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s
->main_pid
);
2402 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "main-pid-known", yes_no(s
->main_pid_known
));
2405 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "status-text", s
->status_text
);
2407 /* There's a minor uncleanliness here: if there are multiple
2408 * commands attached here, we will start from the first one
2410 if (s
->control_command_id
>= 0)
2411 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "control-command", service_exec_command_to_string(s
->control_command_id
));
2413 if (s
->socket_fd
>= 0) {
2416 if ((copy
= fdset_put_dup(fds
, s
->socket_fd
)) < 0)
2419 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "socket-fd", "%i", copy
);
2422 if (s
->main_exec_status
.pid
> 0) {
2423 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "main-exec-status-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s
->main_exec_status
.pid
);
2424 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "main-exec-status-start", &s
->main_exec_status
.start_timestamp
);
2425 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "main-exec-status-exit", &s
->main_exec_status
.exit_timestamp
);
2427 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s
->main_exec_status
.exit_timestamp
)) {
2428 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "main-exec-status-code", "%i", s
->main_exec_status
.code
);
2429 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "main-exec-status-status", "%i", s
->main_exec_status
.status
);
2436 static int service_deserialize_item(Unit
*u
, const char *key
, const char *value
, FDSet
*fds
) {
2437 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2444 if (streq(key
, "state")) {
2447 if ((state
= service_state_from_string(value
)) < 0)
2448 log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value
);
2450 s
->deserialized_state
= state
;
2451 } else if (streq(key
, "failure")) {
2454 if ((b
= parse_boolean(value
)) < 0)
2455 log_debug("Failed to parse failure value %s", value
);
2457 s
->failure
= b
|| s
->failure
;
2458 } else if (streq(key
, "control-pid")) {
2461 if (parse_pid(value
, &pid
) < 0)
2462 log_debug("Failed to parse control-pid value %s", value
);
2464 s
->control_pid
= pid
;
2465 } else if (streq(key
, "main-pid")) {
2468 if (parse_pid(value
, &pid
) < 0)
2469 log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid value %s", value
);
2471 service_set_main_pid(s
, (pid_t
) pid
);
2472 } else if (streq(key
, "main-pid-known")) {
2475 if ((b
= parse_boolean(value
)) < 0)
2476 log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid-known value %s", value
);
2478 s
->main_pid_known
= b
;
2479 } else if (streq(key
, "status-text")) {
2482 if ((t
= strdup(value
))) {
2483 free(s
->status_text
);
2487 } else if (streq(key
, "control-command")) {
2488 ServiceExecCommand id
;
2490 if ((id
= service_exec_command_from_string(value
)) < 0)
2491 log_debug("Failed to parse exec-command value %s", value
);
2493 s
->control_command_id
= id
;
2494 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[id
];
2496 } else if (streq(key
, "socket-fd")) {
2499 if (safe_atoi(value
, &fd
) < 0 || fd
< 0 || !fdset_contains(fds
, fd
))
2500 log_debug("Failed to parse socket-fd value %s", value
);
2503 if (s
->socket_fd
>= 0)
2504 close_nointr_nofail(s
->socket_fd
);
2505 s
->socket_fd
= fdset_remove(fds
, fd
);
2507 } else if (streq(key
, "main-exec-status-pid")) {
2510 if (parse_pid(value
, &pid
) < 0)
2511 log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-pid value %s", value
);
2513 s
->main_exec_status
.pid
= pid
;
2514 } else if (streq(key
, "main-exec-status-code")) {
2517 if (safe_atoi(value
, &i
) < 0)
2518 log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-code value %s", value
);
2520 s
->main_exec_status
.code
= i
;
2521 } else if (streq(key
, "main-exec-status-status")) {
2524 if (safe_atoi(value
, &i
) < 0)
2525 log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-status value %s", value
);
2527 s
->main_exec_status
.status
= i
;
2528 } else if (streq(key
, "main-exec-status-start"))
2529 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value
, &s
->main_exec_status
.start_timestamp
);
2530 else if (streq(key
, "main-exec-status-exit"))
2531 dual_timestamp_deserialize(value
, &s
->main_exec_status
.exit_timestamp
);
2533 log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key
);
2538 static UnitActiveState
service_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
2541 return state_translation_table
[SERVICE(u
)->state
];
2544 static const char *service_sub_state_to_string(Unit
*u
) {
2547 return service_state_to_string(SERVICE(u
)->state
);
2550 static bool service_check_gc(Unit
*u
) {
2551 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2555 /* Never clean up services that still have a process around,
2556 * even if the service is formally dead. */
2557 if (cgroup_good(s
) > 0 ||
2558 main_pid_good(s
) > 0 ||
2559 control_pid_good(s
) > 0)
2562 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2570 static bool service_check_snapshot(Unit
*u
) {
2571 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2575 return !s
->got_socket_fd
;
2578 static void service_sigchld_event(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, int code
, int status
) {
2579 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2585 if (!s
->meta
.fragment_path
)
2586 success
= is_clean_exit_lsb(code
, status
);
2588 success
= is_clean_exit(code
, status
);
2590 if (s
->main_pid
== pid
) {
2593 exec_status_exit(&s
->main_exec_status
, &s
->exec_context
, pid
, code
, status
);
2595 /* If this is not a forking service than the main
2596 * process got started and hence we copy the exit
2597 * status so that it is recorded both as main and as
2598 * control process exit status */
2599 if (s
->main_command
) {
2600 s
->main_command
->exec_status
= s
->main_exec_status
;
2602 if (s
->main_command
->ignore
)
2606 log_full(success
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_NOTICE
,
2607 "%s: main process exited, code=%s, status=%i", u
->meta
.id
, sigchld_code_to_string(code
), status
);
2608 s
->failure
= s
->failure
|| !success
;
2610 if (s
->main_command
&&
2611 s
->main_command
->command_next
&&
2614 /* There is another command to *
2615 * execute, so let's do that. */
2617 log_debug("%s running next main command for state %s", u
->meta
.id
, service_state_to_string(s
->state
));
2618 service_run_next_main(s
, success
);
2622 /* The service exited, so the service is officially
2624 s
->main_command
= NULL
;
2628 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
2629 case SERVICE_RELOAD
:
2631 /* Need to wait until the operation is
2636 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_ONESHOT
) {
2637 /* This was our main goal, so let's go on */
2639 service_enter_start_post(s
);
2641 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
2644 assert(s
->type
== SERVICE_DBUS
|| s
->type
== SERVICE_NOTIFY
);
2649 case SERVICE_RUNNING
:
2650 service_enter_running(s
, success
);
2653 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
2654 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
2656 if (!control_pid_good(s
))
2657 service_enter_stop_post(s
, success
);
2659 /* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */
2663 assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time.");
2667 } else if (s
->control_pid
== pid
) {
2671 if (s
->control_command
) {
2672 exec_status_exit(&s
->control_command
->exec_status
, &s
->exec_context
, pid
, code
, status
);
2674 if (s
->control_command
->ignore
)
2678 log_full(success
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_NOTICE
,
2679 "%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", u
->meta
.id
, sigchld_code_to_string(code
), status
);
2680 s
->failure
= s
->failure
|| !success
;
2682 if (s
->control_command
&&
2683 s
->control_command
->command_next
&&
2686 /* There is another command to *
2687 * execute, so let's do that. */
2689 log_debug("%s running next control command for state %s", u
->meta
.id
, service_state_to_string(s
->state
));
2690 service_run_next_control(s
, success
);
2693 /* No further commands for this step, so let's
2694 * figure out what to do next */
2696 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
2697 s
->control_command_id
= _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID
;
2699 log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", u
->meta
.id
, service_state_to_string(s
->state
));
2703 case SERVICE_START_PRE
:
2705 service_enter_start(s
);
2707 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
2711 assert(s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
);
2713 /* Let's try to load the pid
2714 * file here if we can. We
2715 * ignore the return value,
2716 * since the PID file might
2717 * actually be created by a
2718 * START_POST script */
2721 service_load_pid_file(s
);
2722 service_search_main_pid(s
);
2724 service_enter_start_post(s
);
2726 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
2730 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
2732 service_load_pid_file(s
);
2733 service_search_main_pid(s
);
2736 s
->reload_failure
= !success
;
2737 service_enter_running(s
, true);
2740 case SERVICE_RELOAD
:
2742 service_load_pid_file(s
);
2743 service_search_main_pid(s
);
2746 s
->reload_failure
= !success
;
2747 service_enter_running(s
, true);
2751 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, success
);
2754 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
2755 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
2756 if (main_pid_good(s
) <= 0)
2757 service_enter_stop_post(s
, success
);
2759 /* If there is still a service
2760 * process around, wait until
2761 * that one quit, too */
2764 case SERVICE_STOP_POST
:
2765 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
:
2766 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
:
2767 service_enter_dead(s
, success
, true);
2771 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
2776 /* Notify clients about changed exit status */
2777 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
2780 static void service_timer_event(Unit
*u
, uint64_t elapsed
, Watch
* w
) {
2781 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2784 assert(elapsed
== 1);
2786 assert(w
== &s
->timer_watch
);
2790 case SERVICE_START_PRE
:
2792 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Terminating.", u
->meta
.id
);
2793 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
2796 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
2797 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u
->meta
.id
);
2798 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
2801 case SERVICE_RELOAD
:
2802 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u
->meta
.id
);
2803 s
->reload_failure
= true;
2804 service_enter_running(s
, true);
2808 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", u
->meta
.id
);
2809 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, false);
2812 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
2813 if (s
->exec_context
.send_sigkill
) {
2814 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", u
->meta
.id
);
2815 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
, false);
2817 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Skipping SIGKILL.", u
->meta
.id
);
2818 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
2823 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
2824 /* Uh, we sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone?
2825 * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be
2826 * weirded out and continue */
2828 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", u
->meta
.id
);
2829 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
2832 case SERVICE_STOP_POST
:
2833 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", u
->meta
.id
);
2834 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
2837 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
:
2838 if (s
->exec_context
.send_sigkill
) {
2839 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", u
->meta
.id
);
2840 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
, false);
2842 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Skipping SIGKILL. Entering failed mode.", u
->meta
.id
);
2843 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
2848 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
:
2849 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering failed mode.", u
->meta
.id
);
2850 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
2853 case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
:
2854 log_info("%s holdoff time over, scheduling restart.", u
->meta
.id
);
2855 service_enter_restart(s
);
2859 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
2863 static void service_cgroup_notify_event(Unit
*u
) {
2864 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2868 log_debug("%s: cgroup is empty", u
->meta
.id
);
2872 /* Waiting for SIGCHLD is usually more interesting,
2873 * because it includes return codes/signals. Which is
2874 * why we ignore the cgroup events for most cases,
2875 * except when we don't know pid which to expect the
2878 case SERVICE_RUNNING
:
2879 service_enter_running(s
, true);
2882 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
2883 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
2885 if (main_pid_good(s
) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s
))
2886 service_enter_stop_post(s
, true);
2890 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
:
2891 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
:
2892 if (main_pid_good(s
) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s
))
2893 service_enter_dead(s
, true, true);
2902 static void service_notify_message(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, char **tags
) {
2903 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
2908 if (s
->notify_access
== NOTIFY_NONE
) {
2909 log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception is disabled.",
2910 u
->meta
.id
, (unsigned long) pid
);
2914 if (s
->notify_access
== NOTIFY_MAIN
&& pid
!= s
->main_pid
) {
2915 log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception only permitted for PID %lu",
2916 u
->meta
.id
, (unsigned long) pid
, (unsigned long) s
->main_pid
);
2920 log_debug("%s: Got message", u
->meta
.id
);
2922 /* Interpret MAINPID= */
2923 if ((e
= strv_find_prefix(tags
, "MAINPID=")) &&
2924 (s
->state
== SERVICE_START
||
2925 s
->state
== SERVICE_START_POST
||
2926 s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
||
2927 s
->state
== SERVICE_RELOAD
)) {
2929 if (parse_pid(e
+ 8, &pid
) < 0)
2930 log_warning("Failed to parse notification message %s", e
);
2932 log_debug("%s: got %s", u
->meta
.id
, e
);
2933 service_set_main_pid(s
, pid
);
2937 /* Interpret READY= */
2938 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_NOTIFY
&&
2939 s
->state
== SERVICE_START
&&
2940 strv_find(tags
, "READY=1")) {
2941 log_debug("%s: got READY=1", u
->meta
.id
);
2943 service_enter_start_post(s
);
2946 /* Interpret STATUS= */
2947 if ((e
= strv_find_prefix(tags
, "STATUS="))) {
2951 if (!(t
= strdup(e
+7))) {
2952 log_error("Failed to allocate string.");
2956 log_debug("%s: got %s", u
->meta
.id
, e
);
2958 free(s
->status_text
);
2961 free(s
->status_text
);
2962 s
->status_text
= NULL
;
2967 /* Notify clients about changed status or main pid */
2968 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
2971 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2974 static void sysv_facility_in_insserv_conf(Manager
*mgr
) {
2978 if (!(f
= fopen("/etc/insserv.conf", "re"))) {
2979 r
= errno
== ENOENT
? 0 : -errno
;
2984 char l
[LINE_MAX
], *t
;
2985 char **parsed
= NULL
;
2987 if (!fgets(l
, sizeof(l
), f
)) {
2992 log_error("Failed to read configuration file '/etc/insserv.conf': %s", strerror(-r
));
2997 if (*t
!= '$' && *t
!= '<')
3000 parsed
= strv_split(t
,WHITESPACE
);
3001 /* we ignore <interactive>, not used, equivalent to X-Interactive */
3002 if (parsed
&& !startswith_no_case (parsed
[0], "<interactive>")) {
3005 if (sysv_translate_facility(parsed
[0], NULL
, &facility
) < 0)
3007 if ((u
= manager_get_unit(mgr
, facility
)) && (u
->meta
.type
== UNIT_TARGET
)) {
3009 char *dep
= NULL
, *name
, **j
;
3011 STRV_FOREACH (j
, parsed
+1) {
3020 if (sysv_translate_facility(name
, NULL
, &dep
) < 0)
3023 r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u
, UNIT_BEFORE
, e
, dep
, NULL
, true);
3038 static int service_enumerate(Manager
*m
) {
3042 char *path
= NULL
, *fpath
= NULL
, *name
= NULL
;
3043 Set
*runlevel_services
[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
)], *shutdown_services
= NULL
;
3050 if (m
->running_as
!= MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
3053 zero(runlevel_services
);
3055 STRV_FOREACH(p
, m
->lookup_paths
.sysvrcnd_path
)
3056 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
); i
++) {
3060 path
= join(*p
, "/", rcnd_table
[i
].path
, NULL
);
3069 if (!(d
= opendir(path
))) {
3070 if (errno
!= ENOENT
)
3071 log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
3076 while ((de
= readdir(d
))) {
3079 if (ignore_file(de
->d_name
))
3082 if (de
->d_name
[0] != 'S' && de
->d_name
[0] != 'K')
3085 if (strlen(de
->d_name
) < 4)
3088 a
= undecchar(de
->d_name
[1]);
3089 b
= undecchar(de
->d_name
[2]);
3095 fpath
= join(path
, "/", de
->d_name
, NULL
);
3101 if (access(fpath
, X_OK
) < 0) {
3103 if (errno
!= ENOENT
)
3104 log_warning("access() failed on %s: %s", fpath
, strerror(errno
));
3110 if (!(name
= sysv_translate_name(de
->d_name
+ 3))) {
3115 if ((r
= manager_load_unit_prepare(m
, name
, NULL
, NULL
, &service
)) < 0) {
3116 log_warning("Failed to prepare unit %s: %s", name
, strerror(-r
));
3120 if (de
->d_name
[0] == 'S') {
3122 if (rcnd_table
[i
].type
== RUNLEVEL_UP
|| rcnd_table
[i
].type
== RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT
) {
3123 SERVICE(service
)->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd
=
3124 MAX(a
*10 + b
, SERVICE(service
)->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd
);
3126 SERVICE(service
)->sysv_enabled
= true;
3129 if ((r
= set_ensure_allocated(&runlevel_services
[i
], trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)) < 0)
3132 if ((r
= set_put(runlevel_services
[i
], service
)) < 0)
3135 } else if (de
->d_name
[0] == 'K' &&
3136 (rcnd_table
[i
].type
== RUNLEVEL_DOWN
||
3137 rcnd_table
[i
].type
== RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT
)) {
3139 if ((r
= set_ensure_allocated(&shutdown_services
, trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)) < 0)
3142 if ((r
= set_put(shutdown_services
, service
)) < 0)
3148 /* Now we loaded all stubs and are aware of the lowest
3149 start-up priority for all services, not let's actually load
3150 the services, this will also tell us which services are
3151 actually native now */
3152 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m
);
3154 /* If this is a native service, rely on native ways to pull in
3155 * a service, don't pull it in via sysv rcN.d links. */
3156 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
); i
++)
3157 SET_FOREACH(service
, runlevel_services
[i
], j
) {
3158 service
= unit_follow_merge(service
);
3160 if (service
->meta
.fragment_path
)
3163 if ((r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(service
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_WANTS
, rcnd_table
[i
].target
, NULL
, true)) < 0)
3167 /* We honour K links only for halt/reboot. For the normal
3168 * runlevels we assume the stop jobs will be implicitly added
3169 * by the core logic. Also, we don't really distinguish here
3170 * between the runlevels 0 and 6 and just add them to the
3171 * special shutdown target. On SUSE the boot.d/ runlevel is
3172 * also used for shutdown, so we add links for that too to the
3173 * shutdown target.*/
3174 SET_FOREACH(service
, shutdown_services
, j
) {
3175 service
= unit_follow_merge(service
);
3177 if (service
->meta
.fragment_path
)
3180 if ((r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(service
, UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_CONFLICTS
, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET
, NULL
, true)) < 0)
3187 sysv_facility_in_insserv_conf (m
);
3195 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
); i
++)
3196 set_free(runlevel_services
[i
]);
3197 set_free(shutdown_services
);
3206 static void service_bus_name_owner_change(
3209 const char *old_owner
,
3210 const char *new_owner
) {
3212 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
3217 assert(streq(s
->bus_name
, name
));
3218 assert(old_owner
|| new_owner
);
3220 if (old_owner
&& new_owner
)
3221 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s changed owner from %s to %s", u
->meta
.id
, name
, old_owner
, new_owner
);
3223 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s no longer registered by %s", u
->meta
.id
, name
, old_owner
);
3225 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s now registered by %s", u
->meta
.id
, name
, new_owner
);
3227 s
->bus_name_good
= !!new_owner
;
3229 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_DBUS
) {
3231 /* service_enter_running() will figure out what to
3233 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
)
3234 service_enter_running(s
, true);
3235 else if (s
->state
== SERVICE_START
&& new_owner
)
3236 service_enter_start_post(s
);
3238 } else if (new_owner
&&
3240 (s
->state
== SERVICE_START
||
3241 s
->state
== SERVICE_START_POST
||
3242 s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
||
3243 s
->state
== SERVICE_RELOAD
)) {
3245 /* Try to acquire PID from bus service */
3246 log_debug("Trying to acquire PID from D-Bus name...");
3248 bus_query_pid(u
->meta
.manager
, name
);
3252 static void service_bus_query_pid_done(
3257 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
3262 log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s is now owned by process %u", u
->meta
.id
, name
, (unsigned) pid
);
3264 if (s
->main_pid
<= 0 &&
3265 (s
->state
== SERVICE_START
||
3266 s
->state
== SERVICE_START_POST
||
3267 s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
||
3268 s
->state
== SERVICE_RELOAD
))
3269 service_set_main_pid(s
, pid
);
3272 int service_set_socket_fd(Service
*s
, int fd
, Socket
*sock
) {
3276 /* This is called by the socket code when instantiating a new
3277 * service for a stream socket and the socket needs to be
3280 if (s
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
3283 if (s
->socket_fd
>= 0)
3286 if (s
->state
!= SERVICE_DEAD
)
3290 s
->got_socket_fd
= true;
3291 s
->accept_socket
= sock
;
3296 static void service_reset_failed(Unit
*u
) {
3297 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
3301 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_FAILED
)
3302 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_DEAD
);
3307 static bool service_need_daemon_reload(Unit
*u
) {
3308 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
3312 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
3317 if (stat(s
->sysv_path
, &st
) < 0)
3318 /* What, cannot access this anymore? */
3321 if (s
->sysv_mtime
> 0 &&
3322 timespec_load(&st
.st_mtim
) != s
->sysv_mtime
)
3330 static int service_kill(Unit
*u
, KillWho who
, KillMode mode
, int signo
, DBusError
*error
) {
3331 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
3333 Set
*pid_set
= NULL
;
3337 if (s
->main_pid
<= 0 && who
== KILL_MAIN
) {
3338 dbus_set_error(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "No main process to kill");
3342 if (s
->control_pid
<= 0 && who
== KILL_CONTROL
) {
3343 dbus_set_error(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "No control process to kill");
3347 if (who
== KILL_CONTROL
|| who
== KILL_ALL
)
3348 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
3349 if (kill(s
->control_pid
, signo
) < 0)
3352 if (who
== KILL_MAIN
|| who
== KILL_ALL
)
3353 if (s
->main_pid
> 0)
3354 if (kill(s
->main_pid
, signo
) < 0)
3357 if (who
== KILL_ALL
&& mode
== KILL_CONTROL_GROUP
) {
3360 if (!(pid_set
= set_new(trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)))
3363 /* Exclude the control/main pid from being killed via the cgroup */
3364 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
3365 if ((q
= set_put(pid_set
, LONG_TO_PTR(s
->control_pid
))) < 0) {
3370 if (s
->main_pid
> 0)
3371 if ((q
= set_put(pid_set
, LONG_TO_PTR(s
->main_pid
))) < 0) {
3376 if ((q
= cgroup_bonding_kill_list(s
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
, signo
, false, pid_set
)) < 0)
3377 if (q
!= -EAGAIN
&& q
!= -ESRCH
&& q
!= -ENOENT
)
3388 static const char* const service_state_table
[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX
] = {
3389 [SERVICE_DEAD
] = "dead",
3390 [SERVICE_START_PRE
] = "start-pre",
3391 [SERVICE_START
] = "start",
3392 [SERVICE_START_POST
] = "start-post",
3393 [SERVICE_RUNNING
] = "running",
3394 [SERVICE_EXITED
] = "exited",
3395 [SERVICE_RELOAD
] = "reload",
3396 [SERVICE_STOP
] = "stop",
3397 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
] = "stop-sigterm",
3398 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
] = "stop-sigkill",
3399 [SERVICE_STOP_POST
] = "stop-post",
3400 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
] = "final-sigterm",
3401 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
] = "final-sigkill",
3402 [SERVICE_FAILED
] = "failed",
3403 [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
] = "auto-restart",
3406 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_state
, ServiceState
);
3408 static const char* const service_restart_table
[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX
] = {
3409 [SERVICE_RESTART_NO
] = "no",
3410 [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS
] = "on-success",
3411 [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE
] = "on-failure",
3412 [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT
] = "on-abort",
3413 [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS
] = "always"
3416 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart
, ServiceRestart
);
3418 static const char* const service_type_table
[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX
] = {
3419 [SERVICE_SIMPLE
] = "simple",
3420 [SERVICE_FORKING
] = "forking",
3421 [SERVICE_ONESHOT
] = "oneshot",
3422 [SERVICE_DBUS
] = "dbus",
3423 [SERVICE_NOTIFY
] = "notify"
3426 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type
, ServiceType
);
3428 static const char* const service_exec_command_table
[_SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
] = {
3429 [SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE
] = "ExecStartPre",
3430 [SERVICE_EXEC_START
] = "ExecStart",
3431 [SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST
] = "ExecStartPost",
3432 [SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
] = "ExecReload",
3433 [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
] = "ExecStop",
3434 [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST
] = "ExecStopPost",
3437 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_exec_command
, ServiceExecCommand
);
3439 static const char* const notify_access_table
[_NOTIFY_ACCESS_MAX
] = {
3440 [NOTIFY_NONE
] = "none",
3441 [NOTIFY_MAIN
] = "main",
3442 [NOTIFY_ALL
] = "all"
3445 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_access
, NotifyAccess
);
3447 const UnitVTable service_vtable
= {
3448 .suffix
= ".service",
3453 .show_status
= true,
3455 .init
= service_init
,
3456 .done
= service_done
,
3457 .load
= service_load
,
3459 .coldplug
= service_coldplug
,
3461 .dump
= service_dump
,
3463 .start
= service_start
,
3464 .stop
= service_stop
,
3465 .reload
= service_reload
,
3467 .can_reload
= service_can_reload
,
3469 .kill
= service_kill
,
3471 .serialize
= service_serialize
,
3472 .deserialize_item
= service_deserialize_item
,
3474 .active_state
= service_active_state
,
3475 .sub_state_to_string
= service_sub_state_to_string
,
3477 .check_gc
= service_check_gc
,
3478 .check_snapshot
= service_check_snapshot
,
3480 .sigchld_event
= service_sigchld_event
,
3481 .timer_event
= service_timer_event
,
3483 .reset_failed
= service_reset_failed
,
3485 .need_daemon_reload
= service_need_daemon_reload
,
3487 .cgroup_notify_empty
= service_cgroup_notify_event
,
3488 .notify_message
= service_notify_message
,
3490 .bus_name_owner_change
= service_bus_name_owner_change
,
3491 .bus_query_pid_done
= service_bus_query_pid_done
,
3493 .bus_interface
= "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service",
3494 .bus_message_handler
= bus_service_message_handler
,
3495 .bus_invalidating_properties
= bus_service_invalidating_properties
,
3497 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
3498 .enumerate
= service_enumerate