]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blob - src/shared/logs-show.c
2 This file is part of systemd.
4 Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
6 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include "sd-journal.h"
34 #include "alloc-util.h"
36 #include "formats-util.h"
38 #include "hostname-util.h"
40 #include "journal-internal.h"
42 #include "logs-show.h"
44 #include "output-mode.h"
45 #include "parse-util.h"
46 #include "process-util.h"
47 #include "sparse-endian.h"
48 #include "string-table.h"
49 #include "string-util.h"
50 #include "terminal-util.h"
51 #include "time-util.h"
55 /* up to three lines (each up to 100 characters) or 300 characters, whichever is less */
56 #define PRINT_LINE_THRESHOLD 3
57 #define PRINT_CHAR_THRESHOLD 300
59 #define JSON_THRESHOLD 4096
61 static int print_catalog(FILE *f
, sd_journal
*j
) {
63 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
, *z
= NULL
;
66 r
= sd_journal_get_catalog(j
, &t
);
70 z
= strreplace(strstrip(t
), "\n", "\n-- ");
81 static int parse_field(const void *data
, size_t length
, const char *field
, char **target
, size_t *target_size
) {
93 if (memcmp(data
, field
, fl
))
97 buf
= new(char, nl
+1);
101 memcpy(buf
, (const char*) data
+ fl
, nl
);
113 static bool shall_print(const char *p
, size_t l
, OutputFlags flags
) {
116 if (flags
& OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
)
119 if (l
>= PRINT_CHAR_THRESHOLD
)
122 if (!utf8_is_printable(p
, l
))
128 static bool print_multiline(FILE *f
, unsigned prefix
, unsigned n_columns
, OutputFlags flags
, int priority
, const char* message
, size_t message_len
) {
129 const char *color_on
= "", *color_off
= "";
130 const char *pos
, *end
;
131 bool ellipsized
= false;
134 if (flags
& OUTPUT_COLOR
) {
135 if (priority
<= LOG_ERR
) {
136 color_on
= ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED
;
137 color_off
= ANSI_NORMAL
;
138 } else if (priority
<= LOG_NOTICE
) {
139 color_on
= ANSI_HIGHLIGHT
;
140 color_off
= ANSI_NORMAL
;
144 /* A special case: make sure that we print a newline when
145 the message is empty. */
146 if (message_len
== 0)
150 pos
< message
+ message_len
;
151 pos
= end
+ 1, line
++) {
152 bool continuation
= line
> 0;
155 for (end
= pos
; end
< message
+ message_len
&& *end
!= '\n'; end
++)
160 /* We need to figure out when we are showing not-last line, *and*
161 * will skip subsequent lines. In that case, we will put the dots
162 * at the end of the line, instead of putting dots in the middle
166 line
+ 1 == PRINT_LINE_THRESHOLD
||
167 end
+ 1 >= message
+ PRINT_CHAR_THRESHOLD
;
169 if (flags
& (OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH
| OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
) ||
170 (prefix
+ len
+ 1 < n_columns
&& !tail_line
)) {
171 fprintf(f
, "%*s%s%.*s%s\n",
172 continuation
* prefix
, "",
173 color_on
, len
, pos
, color_off
);
177 /* Beyond this point, ellipsization will happen. */
180 if (prefix
< n_columns
&& n_columns
- prefix
>= 3) {
181 if (n_columns
- prefix
> (unsigned) len
+ 3)
182 fprintf(f
, "%*s%s%.*s...%s\n",
183 continuation
* prefix
, "",
184 color_on
, len
, pos
, color_off
);
186 _cleanup_free_
char *e
;
188 e
= ellipsize_mem(pos
, len
, n_columns
- prefix
,
189 tail_line
? 100 : 90);
191 fprintf(f
, "%*s%s%.*s%s\n",
192 continuation
* prefix
, "",
193 color_on
, len
, pos
, color_off
);
195 fprintf(f
, "%*s%s%s%s\n",
196 continuation
* prefix
, "",
197 color_on
, e
, color_off
);
209 static int output_short(
220 _cleanup_free_
char *hostname
= NULL
, *identifier
= NULL
, *comm
= NULL
, *pid
= NULL
, *fake_pid
= NULL
, *message
= NULL
, *realtime
= NULL
, *monotonic
= NULL
, *priority
= NULL
;
221 size_t hostname_len
= 0, identifier_len
= 0, comm_len
= 0, pid_len
= 0, fake_pid_len
= 0, message_len
= 0, realtime_len
= 0, monotonic_len
= 0, priority_len
= 0;
223 bool ellipsized
= false;
228 /* Set the threshold to one bigger than the actual print
229 * threshold, so that if the line is actually longer than what
230 * we're willing to print, ellipsization will occur. This way
231 * we won't output a misleading line without any indication of
234 sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j
, flags
& (OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
|OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH
) ? 0 : PRINT_CHAR_THRESHOLD
+ 1);
236 JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA_RETVAL(j
, data
, length
, r
) {
238 r
= parse_field(data
, length
, "PRIORITY=", &priority
, &priority_len
);
244 r
= parse_field(data
, length
, "_HOSTNAME=", &hostname
, &hostname_len
);
250 r
= parse_field(data
, length
, "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", &identifier
, &identifier_len
);
256 r
= parse_field(data
, length
, "_COMM=", &comm
, &comm_len
);
262 r
= parse_field(data
, length
, "_PID=", &pid
, &pid_len
);
268 r
= parse_field(data
, length
, "SYSLOG_PID=", &fake_pid
, &fake_pid_len
);
274 r
= parse_field(data
, length
, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=", &realtime
, &realtime_len
);
280 r
= parse_field(data
, length
, "_SOURCE_MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP=", &monotonic
, &monotonic_len
);
286 r
= parse_field(data
, length
, "MESSAGE=", &message
, &message_len
);
292 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get journal fields: %m");
295 log_debug("Skipping message without MESSAGE= field.");
299 if (!(flags
& OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
))
300 strip_tab_ansi(&message
, &message_len
);
302 if (priority_len
== 1 && *priority
>= '0' && *priority
<= '7')
305 if (mode
== OUTPUT_SHORT_MONOTONIC
) {
312 r
= safe_atou64(monotonic
, &t
);
315 r
= sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j
, &t
, &boot_id
);
318 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %m");
320 fprintf(f
, "[%5llu.%06llu]",
321 (unsigned long long) (t
/ USEC_PER_SEC
),
322 (unsigned long long) (t
% USEC_PER_SEC
));
324 n
+= 1 + 5 + 1 + 6 + 1;
331 struct tm
*(*gettime_r
)(const time_t *, struct tm
*);
334 gettime_r
= (flags
& OUTPUT_UTC
) ? gmtime_r
: localtime_r
;
337 r
= safe_atou64(realtime
, &x
);
340 r
= sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j
, &x
);
343 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m");
345 t
= (time_t) (x
/ USEC_PER_SEC
);
349 case OUTPUT_SHORT_UNIX
:
350 r
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%10llu.%06llu", (unsigned long long) t
, (unsigned long long) (x
% USEC_PER_SEC
));
353 case OUTPUT_SHORT_ISO
:
354 r
= strftime(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z", gettime_r(&t
, &tm
));
357 case OUTPUT_SHORT_PRECISE
:
358 r
= strftime(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%b %d %H:%M:%S", gettime_r(&t
, &tm
));
360 snprintf(buf
+ strlen(buf
), sizeof(buf
) - strlen(buf
), ".%06llu", (unsigned long long) (x
% USEC_PER_SEC
));
364 r
= strftime(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%b %d %H:%M:%S", gettime_r(&t
, &tm
));
368 log_error("Failed to format time.");
376 if (hostname
&& (flags
& OUTPUT_NO_HOSTNAME
)) {
377 /* Suppress display of the hostname if this is requested. */
382 if (hostname
&& shall_print(hostname
, hostname_len
, flags
)) {
383 fprintf(f
, " %.*s", (int) hostname_len
, hostname
);
384 n
+= hostname_len
+ 1;
387 if (identifier
&& shall_print(identifier
, identifier_len
, flags
)) {
388 fprintf(f
, " %.*s", (int) identifier_len
, identifier
);
389 n
+= identifier_len
+ 1;
390 } else if (comm
&& shall_print(comm
, comm_len
, flags
)) {
391 fprintf(f
, " %.*s", (int) comm_len
, comm
);
394 fputs(" unknown", f
);
396 if (pid
&& shall_print(pid
, pid_len
, flags
)) {
397 fprintf(f
, "[%.*s]", (int) pid_len
, pid
);
399 } else if (fake_pid
&& shall_print(fake_pid
, fake_pid_len
, flags
)) {
400 fprintf(f
, "[%.*s]", (int) fake_pid_len
, fake_pid
);
401 n
+= fake_pid_len
+ 2;
404 if (!(flags
& OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
) && !utf8_is_printable(message
, message_len
)) {
405 char bytes
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
406 fprintf(f
, ": [%s blob data]\n", format_bytes(bytes
, sizeof(bytes
), message_len
));
410 print_multiline(f
, n
+ 2, n_columns
, flags
, p
, message
, message_len
);
413 if (flags
& OUTPUT_CATALOG
)
419 static int output_verbose(
428 _cleanup_free_
char *cursor
= NULL
;
429 uint64_t realtime
= 0;
430 char ts
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
+ 7];
436 sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j
, 0);
438 r
= sd_journal_get_data(j
, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP", &data
, &length
);
440 log_debug("Source realtime timestamp not found");
442 return log_full_errno(r
== -EADDRNOTAVAIL
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
, r
, "Failed to get source realtime timestamp: %m");
444 _cleanup_free_
char *value
= NULL
;
446 r
= parse_field(data
, length
, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=", &value
, NULL
);
451 r
= safe_atou64(value
, &realtime
);
453 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to parse realtime timestamp: %m");
457 r
= sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j
, &realtime
);
459 return log_full_errno(r
== -EADDRNOTAVAIL
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_ERR
, r
, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m");
462 r
= sd_journal_get_cursor(j
, &cursor
);
464 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get cursor: %m");
466 fprintf(f
, "%s [%s]\n",
468 format_timestamp_us_utc(ts
, sizeof(ts
), realtime
) :
469 format_timestamp_us(ts
, sizeof(ts
), realtime
),
472 JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA_RETVAL(j
, data
, length
, r
) {
475 const char *on
= "", *off
= "";
477 c
= memchr(data
, '=', length
);
479 log_error("Invalid field.");
482 fieldlen
= c
- (const char*) data
;
484 if (flags
& OUTPUT_COLOR
&& startswith(data
, "MESSAGE=")) {
489 if (flags
& OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
||
490 (((length
< PRINT_CHAR_THRESHOLD
) || flags
& OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH
)
491 && utf8_is_printable(data
, length
))) {
492 fprintf(f
, " %s%.*s=", on
, fieldlen
, (const char*)data
);
493 print_multiline(f
, 4 + fieldlen
+ 1, 0, OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH
, 0, c
+ 1, length
- fieldlen
- 1);
496 char bytes
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
498 fprintf(f
, " %s%.*s=[%s blob data]%s\n",
500 (int) (c
- (const char*) data
),
502 format_bytes(bytes
, sizeof(bytes
), length
- (c
- (const char *) data
) - 1),
510 if (flags
& OUTPUT_CATALOG
)
516 static int output_export(
526 usec_t realtime
, monotonic
;
527 _cleanup_free_
char *cursor
= NULL
;
533 sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j
, 0);
535 r
= sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j
, &realtime
);
537 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m");
539 r
= sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j
, &monotonic
, &boot_id
);
541 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %m");
543 r
= sd_journal_get_cursor(j
, &cursor
);
545 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get cursor: %m");
549 "__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP="USEC_FMT
"\n"
550 "__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP="USEC_FMT
"\n"
555 sd_id128_to_string(boot_id
, sid
));
557 JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA_RETVAL(j
, data
, length
, r
) {
559 /* We already printed the boot id, from the data in
560 * the header, hence let's suppress it here */
562 startswith(data
, "_BOOT_ID="))
565 if (utf8_is_printable_newline(data
, length
, false))
566 fwrite(data
, length
, 1, f
);
571 c
= memchr(data
, '=', length
);
573 log_error("Invalid field.");
577 fwrite(data
, c
- (const char*) data
, 1, f
);
579 le64
= htole64(length
- (c
- (const char*) data
) - 1);
580 fwrite(&le64
, sizeof(le64
), 1, f
);
581 fwrite(c
+ 1, length
- (c
- (const char*) data
) - 1, 1, f
);
604 if (!(flags
& OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
) && l
>= JSON_THRESHOLD
)
607 else if (!utf8_is_printable(p
, l
)) {
608 bool not_first
= false;
614 fprintf(f
, ", %u", (uint8_t) *p
);
617 fprintf(f
, "%u", (uint8_t) *p
);
629 if (*p
== '"' || *p
== '\\') {
632 } else if (*p
== '\n')
634 else if ((uint8_t) *p
< ' ')
635 fprintf(f
, "\\u%04x", (uint8_t) *p
);
647 static int output_json(
654 uint64_t realtime
, monotonic
;
655 _cleanup_free_
char *cursor
= NULL
;
662 bool done
, separator
;
666 sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j
, flags
& OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
? 0 : JSON_THRESHOLD
);
668 r
= sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j
, &realtime
);
670 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get realtime timestamp: %m");
672 r
= sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j
, &monotonic
, &boot_id
);
674 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %m");
676 r
= sd_journal_get_cursor(j
, &cursor
);
678 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get cursor: %m");
680 if (mode
== OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY
)
683 "\t\"__CURSOR\" : \"%s\",\n"
684 "\t\"__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP\" : \""USEC_FMT
"\",\n"
685 "\t\"__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP\" : \""USEC_FMT
"\",\n"
686 "\t\"_BOOT_ID\" : \"%s\"",
690 sd_id128_to_string(boot_id
, sid
));
692 if (mode
== OUTPUT_JSON_SSE
)
696 "{ \"__CURSOR\" : \"%s\", "
697 "\"__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP\" : \""USEC_FMT
"\", "
698 "\"__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP\" : \""USEC_FMT
"\", "
699 "\"_BOOT_ID\" : \"%s\"",
703 sd_id128_to_string(boot_id
, sid
));
706 h
= hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops
);
710 /* First round, iterate through the entry and count how often each field appears */
711 JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA_RETVAL(j
, data
, length
, r
) {
717 memcmp(data
, "_BOOT_ID=", 9) == 0)
720 eq
= memchr(data
, '=', length
);
724 n
= strndup(data
, eq
- (const char*) data
);
730 u
= PTR_TO_UINT(hashmap_get(h
, n
));
732 r
= hashmap_put(h
, n
, UINT_TO_PTR(1));
739 r
= hashmap_update(h
, n
, UINT_TO_PTR(u
+ 1));
755 SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j
, data
, length
) {
761 /* We already printed the boot id, from the data in
762 * the header, hence let's suppress it here */
764 memcmp(data
, "_BOOT_ID=", 9) == 0)
767 eq
= memchr(data
, '=', length
);
772 if (mode
== OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY
)
778 m
= eq
- (const char*) data
;
780 n
= strndup(data
, m
);
786 u
= PTR_TO_UINT(hashmap_get2(h
, n
, (void**) &kk
));
788 /* We already printed this, let's jump to the next */
794 /* Field only appears once, output it directly */
796 json_escape(f
, data
, m
, flags
);
799 json_escape(f
, eq
+ 1, length
- m
- 1, flags
);
801 hashmap_remove(h
, n
);
810 /* Field appears multiple times, output it as array */
811 json_escape(f
, data
, m
, flags
);
813 json_escape(f
, eq
+ 1, length
- m
- 1, flags
);
815 /* Iterate through the end of the list */
817 while (sd_journal_enumerate_data(j
, &data
, &length
) > 0) {
821 if (memcmp(data
, n
, m
) != 0)
824 if (((const char*) data
)[m
] != '=')
828 json_escape(f
, (const char*) data
+ m
+ 1, length
- m
- 1, flags
);
833 hashmap_remove(h
, n
);
837 /* Iterate data fields form the beginning */
847 if (mode
== OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY
)
849 else if (mode
== OUTPUT_JSON_SSE
)
857 while ((k
= hashmap_steal_first_key(h
)))
865 static int output_cat(
879 sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j
, 0);
881 r
= sd_journal_get_data(j
, "MESSAGE", &data
, &l
);
883 /* An entry without MESSAGE=? */
887 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get data: %m");
892 fwrite((const char*) data
+ 8, 1, l
- 8, f
);
898 static int (*output_funcs
[_OUTPUT_MODE_MAX
])(
903 OutputFlags flags
) = {
905 [OUTPUT_SHORT
] = output_short
,
906 [OUTPUT_SHORT_ISO
] = output_short
,
907 [OUTPUT_SHORT_PRECISE
] = output_short
,
908 [OUTPUT_SHORT_MONOTONIC
] = output_short
,
909 [OUTPUT_SHORT_UNIX
] = output_short
,
910 [OUTPUT_VERBOSE
] = output_verbose
,
911 [OUTPUT_EXPORT
] = output_export
,
912 [OUTPUT_JSON
] = output_json
,
913 [OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY
] = output_json
,
914 [OUTPUT_JSON_SSE
] = output_json
,
915 [OUTPUT_CAT
] = output_cat
928 assert(mode
< _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX
);
931 n_columns
= columns();
933 ret
= output_funcs
[mode
](f
, j
, mode
, n_columns
, flags
);
936 if (ellipsized
&& ret
> 0)
942 static int maybe_print_begin_newline(FILE *f
, OutputFlags
*flags
) {
946 if (!(*flags
& OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE
))
949 /* Print a beginning new line if that's request, but only once
950 * on the first line we print. */
953 *flags
&= ~OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE
;
957 static int show_journal(FILE *f
,
968 bool need_seek
= false;
969 int warn_cutoff
= flags
& OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF
;
973 assert(mode
< _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX
);
976 r
= sd_journal_seek_tail(j
);
978 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to seek to tail: %m");
980 r
= sd_journal_previous_skip(j
, how_many
);
982 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to skip previous: %m");
989 r
= sd_journal_next(j
);
991 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to iterate through journal: %m");
999 if (not_before
> 0) {
1000 r
= sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j
, &usec
, NULL
);
1002 /* -ESTALE is returned if the
1003 timestamp is not from this boot */
1007 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get journal time: %m");
1009 if (usec
< not_before
)
1014 maybe_print_begin_newline(f
, &flags
);
1016 r
= output_journal(f
, j
, mode
, n_columns
, flags
, ellipsized
);
1021 if (warn_cutoff
&& line
< how_many
&& not_before
> 0) {
1025 /* Check whether the cutoff line is too early */
1027 r
= sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id
);
1029 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get boot id: %m");
1031 r
= sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(j
, boot_id
, &cutoff
, NULL
);
1033 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get journal cutoff time: %m");
1035 if (r
> 0 && not_before
< cutoff
) {
1036 maybe_print_begin_newline(f
, &flags
);
1037 fprintf(f
, "Warning: Journal has been rotated since unit was started. Log output is incomplete or unavailable.\n");
1040 warn_cutoff
= false;
1043 if (!(flags
& OUTPUT_FOLLOW
))
1046 r
= sd_journal_wait(j
, USEC_INFINITY
);
1048 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to wait for journal: %m");
1055 int add_matches_for_unit(sd_journal
*j
, const char *unit
) {
1056 const char *m1
, *m2
, *m3
, *m4
;
1062 m1
= strjoina("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", unit
);
1063 m2
= strjoina("COREDUMP_UNIT=", unit
);
1064 m3
= strjoina("UNIT=", unit
);
1065 m4
= strjoina("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", unit
);
1068 /* Look for messages from the service itself */
1069 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, m1
, 0)) ||
1071 /* Look for coredumps of the service */
1072 (r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
)) ||
1073 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, "MESSAGE_ID=fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1", 0)) ||
1074 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, "_UID=0", 0)) ||
1075 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, m2
, 0)) ||
1077 /* Look for messages from PID 1 about this service */
1078 (r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
)) ||
1079 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, "_PID=1", 0)) ||
1080 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, m3
, 0)) ||
1082 /* Look for messages from authorized daemons about this service */
1083 (r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
)) ||
1084 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, "_UID=0", 0)) ||
1085 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, m4
, 0))
1088 if (r
== 0 && endswith(unit
, ".slice")) {
1091 m5
= strjoina("_SYSTEMD_SLICE=", unit
);
1093 /* Show all messages belonging to a slice */
1095 (r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
)) ||
1096 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, m5
, 0))
1103 int add_matches_for_user_unit(sd_journal
*j
, const char *unit
, uid_t uid
) {
1105 char *m1
, *m2
, *m3
, *m4
;
1106 char muid
[sizeof("_UID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t
)];
1111 m1
= strjoina("_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=", unit
);
1112 m2
= strjoina("USER_UNIT=", unit
);
1113 m3
= strjoina("COREDUMP_USER_UNIT=", unit
);
1114 m4
= strjoina("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=", unit
);
1115 sprintf(muid
, "_UID="UID_FMT
, uid
);
1118 /* Look for messages from the user service itself */
1119 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, m1
, 0)) ||
1120 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, muid
, 0)) ||
1122 /* Look for messages from systemd about this service */
1123 (r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
)) ||
1124 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, m2
, 0)) ||
1125 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, muid
, 0)) ||
1127 /* Look for coredumps of the service */
1128 (r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
)) ||
1129 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, m3
, 0)) ||
1130 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, muid
, 0)) ||
1131 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, "_UID=0", 0)) ||
1133 /* Look for messages from authorized daemons about this service */
1134 (r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
)) ||
1135 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, m4
, 0)) ||
1136 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, muid
, 0)) ||
1137 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, "_UID=0", 0))
1140 if (r
== 0 && endswith(unit
, ".slice")) {
1143 m5
= strjoina("_SYSTEMD_SLICE=", unit
);
1145 /* Show all messages belonging to a slice */
1147 (r
= sd_journal_add_disjunction(j
)) ||
1148 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, m5
, 0)) ||
1149 (r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, muid
, 0))
1156 static int get_boot_id_for_machine(const char *machine
, sd_id128_t
*boot_id
) {
1157 _cleanup_close_pair_
int pair
[2] = { -1, -1 };
1158 _cleanup_close_
int pidnsfd
= -1, mntnsfd
= -1, rootfd
= -1;
1168 if (!machine_name_is_valid(machine
))
1171 r
= container_get_leader(machine
, &pid
);
1175 r
= namespace_open(pid
, &pidnsfd
, &mntnsfd
, NULL
, NULL
, &rootfd
);
1179 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX
, SOCK_DGRAM
, 0, pair
) < 0)
1189 pair
[0] = safe_close(pair
[0]);
1191 r
= namespace_enter(pidnsfd
, mntnsfd
, -1, -1, rootfd
);
1193 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1195 fd
= open("/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id", O_RDONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NOCTTY
);
1197 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1199 r
= loop_read_exact(fd
, buf
, 36, false);
1202 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1204 k
= send(pair
[1], buf
, 36, MSG_NOSIGNAL
);
1206 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1208 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1211 pair
[1] = safe_close(pair
[1]);
1213 r
= wait_for_terminate(child
, &si
);
1214 if (r
< 0 || si
.si_code
!= CLD_EXITED
|| si
.si_status
!= EXIT_SUCCESS
)
1215 return r
< 0 ? r
: -EIO
;
1217 k
= recv(pair
[0], buf
, 36, 0);
1222 r
= sd_id128_from_string(buf
, boot_id
);
1229 int add_match_this_boot(sd_journal
*j
, const char *machine
) {
1230 char match
[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
1237 r
= get_boot_id_for_machine(machine
, &boot_id
);
1239 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get boot id of container %s: %m", machine
);
1241 r
= sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id
);
1243 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get boot id: %m");
1246 sd_id128_to_string(boot_id
, match
+ 9);
1247 r
= sd_journal_add_match(j
, match
, strlen(match
));
1249 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add match: %m");
1251 r
= sd_journal_add_conjunction(j
);
1253 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add conjunction: %m");
1258 int show_journal_by_unit(
1267 int journal_open_flags
,
1271 _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep
) sd_journal
*j
= NULL
;
1275 assert(mode
< _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX
);
1281 r
= sd_journal_open(&j
, journal_open_flags
);
1283 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to open journal: %m");
1285 r
= add_match_this_boot(j
, NULL
);
1290 r
= add_matches_for_unit(j
, unit
);
1292 r
= add_matches_for_user_unit(j
, unit
, uid
);
1294 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add unit matches: %m");
1296 if (_unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG
)) {
1297 _cleanup_free_
char *filter
;
1299 filter
= journal_make_match_string(j
);
1303 log_debug("Journal filter: %s", filter
);
1306 return show_journal(f
, j
, mode
, n_columns
, not_before
, how_many
, flags
, ellipsized
);