1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
3 Copyright © 2010 ProFUSION embedded systems
8 #include <linux/loop.h>
10 #include <sys/mount.h>
13 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include "sd-device.h"
18 #include "alloc-util.h"
19 #include "blockdev-util.h"
21 #include "device-util.h"
24 #include "fstab-util.h"
25 #include "libmount-util.h"
26 #include "linux-3.13/dm-ioctl.h"
27 #include "mount-setup.h"
28 #include "mount-util.h"
29 #include "mountpoint-util.h"
30 #include "path-util.h"
31 #include "process-util.h"
32 #include "signal-util.h"
33 #include "string-util.h"
39 static void mount_point_free(MountPoint
**head
, MountPoint
*m
) {
43 LIST_REMOVE(mount_point
, *head
, m
);
46 free(m
->remount_options
);
50 void mount_points_list_free(MountPoint
**head
) {
54 mount_point_free(head
, *head
);
57 int mount_points_list_get(const char *mountinfo
, MountPoint
**head
) {
58 _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep
) struct libmnt_table
*t
= NULL
;
59 _cleanup_(mnt_free_iterp
) struct libmnt_iter
*i
= NULL
;
65 i
= mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD
);
69 r
= mnt_table_parse_mtab(t
, mountinfo
);
71 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse %s: %m", mountinfo
);
75 const char *path
, *fstype
;
76 _cleanup_free_
char *options
= NULL
;
77 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
78 unsigned long remount_flags
= 0u;
79 _cleanup_free_
char *remount_options
= NULL
;
83 r
= mnt_table_next_fs(t
, i
, &fs
);
87 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next entry from %s: %m", mountinfo
);
89 path
= mnt_fs_get_target(fs
);
93 if (cunescape(path
, UNESCAPE_RELAX
, &p
) < 0)
96 fstype
= mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs
);
98 /* Combine the generic VFS options with the FS-specific
99 * options. Duplicates are not a problem here, because the only
100 * options that should come up twice are typically ro/rw, which
101 * are turned into MS_RDONLY or the invertion of it.
103 * Even if there are duplicates later in mount_option_mangle()
104 * it shouldn't hurt anyways as they override each other.
106 if (!strextend_with_separator(&options
, ",",
107 mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(fs
),
110 if (!strextend_with_separator(&options
, ",",
111 mnt_fs_get_fs_options(fs
),
115 /* Ignore mount points we can't unmount because they
116 * are API or because we are keeping them open (like
117 * /dev/console). Also, ignore all mounts below API
118 * file systems, since they are likely virtual too,
119 * and hence not worth spending time on. Also, in
120 * unprivileged containers we might lack the rights to
121 * unmount these things, hence don't bother. */
122 if (mount_point_is_api(p
) ||
123 mount_point_ignore(p
) ||
124 PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(p
, "/dev", "/sys", "/proc"))
127 /* If we are in a container, don't attempt to
128 * read-only mount anything as that brings no real
129 * benefits, but might confuse the host, as we remount
130 * the superblock here, not the bind mount.
132 * If the filesystem is a network fs, also skip the
133 * remount. It brings no value (we cannot leave
134 * a "dirty fs") and could hang if the network is down.
135 * Note that umount2() is more careful and will not
136 * hang because of the network being down. */
137 try_remount_ro
= detect_container() <= 0 &&
138 !fstype_is_network(fstype
) &&
139 !fstype_is_api_vfs(fstype
) &&
140 !fstype_is_ro(fstype
) &&
141 !fstab_test_yes_no_option(options
, "ro\0rw\0");
143 if (try_remount_ro
) {
144 /* mount(2) states that mount flags and options need to be exactly the same
145 * as they were when the filesystem was mounted, except for the desired
146 * changes. So we reconstruct both here and adjust them for the later
147 * remount call too. */
149 r
= mnt_fs_get_propagation(fs
, &remount_flags
);
151 log_warning_errno(r
, "mnt_fs_get_propagation() failed for %s, ignoring: %m", path
);
155 r
= mount_option_mangle(options
, remount_flags
, &remount_flags
, &remount_options
);
157 log_warning_errno(r
, "mount_option_mangle failed for %s, ignoring: %m", path
);
161 /* MS_BIND is special. If it is provided it will only make the mount-point
162 * read-only. If left out, the super block itself is remounted, which we want. */
163 remount_flags
= (remount_flags
|MS_REMOUNT
|MS_RDONLY
) & ~MS_BIND
;
166 m
= new0(MountPoint
, 1);
170 free_and_replace(m
->path
, p
);
171 free_and_replace(m
->remount_options
, remount_options
);
172 m
->remount_flags
= remount_flags
;
173 m
->try_remount_ro
= try_remount_ro
;
175 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, m
);
181 int swap_list_get(const char *swaps
, MountPoint
**head
) {
182 _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep
) struct libmnt_table
*t
= NULL
;
183 _cleanup_(mnt_free_iterp
) struct libmnt_iter
*i
= NULL
;
189 i
= mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD
);
193 r
= mnt_table_parse_swaps(t
, swaps
);
195 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse %s: %m", swaps
);
198 struct libmnt_fs
*fs
;
202 _cleanup_free_
char *d
= NULL
;
204 r
= mnt_table_next_fs(t
, i
, &fs
);
208 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next entry from %s: %m", swaps
);
210 source
= mnt_fs_get_source(fs
);
214 r
= cunescape(source
, UNESCAPE_RELAX
, &d
);
218 swap
= new0(MountPoint
, 1);
222 free_and_replace(swap
->path
, d
);
223 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, swap
);
229 static int loopback_list_get(MountPoint
**head
) {
230 _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp
) sd_device_enumerator
*e
= NULL
;
236 r
= sd_device_enumerator_new(&e
);
240 r
= sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e
);
244 r
= sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e
, "block", true);
248 r
= sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(e
, "loop*");
252 r
= sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(e
, "loop/backing_file", NULL
, true);
256 FOREACH_DEVICE(e
, d
) {
257 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
261 if (sd_device_get_devname(d
, &dn
) < 0)
268 lb
= new(MountPoint
, 1);
276 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, lb
);
282 static int dm_list_get(MountPoint
**head
) {
283 _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp
) sd_device_enumerator
*e
= NULL
;
289 r
= sd_device_enumerator_new(&e
);
293 r
= sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e
);
297 r
= sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e
, "block", true);
301 r
= sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(e
, "dm-*");
305 FOREACH_DEVICE(e
, d
) {
306 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
311 if (sd_device_get_devnum(d
, &devnum
) < 0 ||
312 sd_device_get_devname(d
, &dn
) < 0)
319 m
= new(MountPoint
, 1);
328 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, m
);
334 static int delete_loopback(const char *device
) {
335 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
340 fd
= open(device
, O_RDONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
);
342 return errno
== ENOENT
? 0 : -errno
;
344 r
= ioctl(fd
, LOOP_CLR_FD
, 0);
348 /* ENXIO: not bound, so no error */
355 static int delete_dm(dev_t devnum
) {
357 struct dm_ioctl dm
= {
361 DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL
363 .data_size
= sizeof(dm
),
367 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
369 assert(major(devnum
) != 0);
371 fd
= open("/dev/mapper/control", O_RDWR
|O_CLOEXEC
);
375 if (ioctl(fd
, DM_DEV_REMOVE
, &dm
) < 0)
381 static bool nonunmountable_path(const char *path
) {
382 return path_equal(path
, "/")
384 || path_equal(path
, "/usr")
386 || path_startswith(path
, "/run/initramfs");
389 static int remount_with_timeout(MountPoint
*m
, int umount_log_level
) {
393 BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD
);
397 /* Due to the possiblity of a remount operation hanging, we
398 * fork a child process and set a timeout. If the timeout
399 * lapses, the assumption is that that particular remount
401 r
= safe_fork("(sd-remount)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS
|FORK_LOG
|FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, &pid
);
405 log_info("Remounting '%s' read-only in with options '%s'.", m
->path
, m
->remount_options
);
407 /* Start the mount operation here in the child */
408 r
= mount(NULL
, m
->path
, NULL
, m
->remount_flags
, m
->remount_options
);
410 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to remount '%s' read-only: %m", m
->path
);
412 _exit(r
< 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE
: EXIT_SUCCESS
);
415 r
= wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
);
416 if (r
== -ETIMEDOUT
) {
417 log_error_errno(r
, "Remounting '%s' timed out, issuing SIGKILL to PID " PID_FMT
".", m
->path
, pid
);
418 (void) kill(pid
, SIGKILL
);
419 } else if (r
== -EPROTO
)
420 log_debug_errno(r
, "Remounting '%s' failed abnormally, child process " PID_FMT
" aborted or exited non-zero.", m
->path
, pid
);
422 log_error_errno(r
, "Remounting '%s' failed unexpectedly, couldn't wait for child process " PID_FMT
": %m", m
->path
, pid
);
427 static int umount_with_timeout(MountPoint
*m
, int umount_log_level
) {
431 BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD
);
435 /* Due to the possiblity of a umount operation hanging, we
436 * fork a child process and set a timeout. If the timeout
437 * lapses, the assumption is that that particular umount
439 r
= safe_fork("(sd-umount)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS
|FORK_LOG
|FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, &pid
);
443 log_info("Unmounting '%s'.", m
->path
);
445 /* Start the mount operation here in the child Using MNT_FORCE
446 * causes some filesystems (e.g. FUSE and NFS and other network
447 * filesystems) to abort any pending requests and return -EIO
448 * rather than blocking indefinitely. If the filesysten is
449 * "busy", this may allow processes to die, thus making the
450 * filesystem less busy so the unmount might succeed (rather
451 * then return EBUSY).*/
452 r
= umount2(m
->path
, MNT_FORCE
);
454 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to unmount %s: %m", m
->path
);
456 _exit(r
< 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE
: EXIT_SUCCESS
);
459 r
= wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
);
460 if (r
== -ETIMEDOUT
) {
461 log_error_errno(r
, "Unmounting '%s' timed out, issuing SIGKILL to PID " PID_FMT
".", m
->path
, pid
);
462 (void) kill(pid
, SIGKILL
);
463 } else if (r
== -EPROTO
)
464 log_debug_errno(r
, "Unmounting '%s' failed abnormally, child process " PID_FMT
" aborted or exited non-zero.", m
->path
, pid
);
466 log_error_errno(r
, "Unmounting '%s' failed unexpectedly, couldn't wait for child process " PID_FMT
": %m", m
->path
, pid
);
471 /* This includes remounting readonly, which changes the kernel mount options.
472 * Therefore the list passed to this function is invalidated, and should not be reused. */
473 static int mount_points_list_umount(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
480 LIST_FOREACH(mount_point
, m
, *head
) {
481 if (m
->try_remount_ro
) {
482 /* We always try to remount directories
483 * read-only first, before we go on and umount
486 * Mount points can be stacked. If a mount
487 * point is stacked below / or /usr, we
488 * cannot umount or remount it directly,
489 * since there is no way to refer to the
490 * underlying mount. There's nothing we can do
491 * about it for the general case, but we can
492 * do something about it if it is aliased
493 * somehwere else via a bind mount. If we
494 * explicitly remount the super block of that
495 * alias read-only we hence should be
496 * relatively safe regarding keeping a dirty fs
497 * we cannot otherwise see.
499 * Since the remount can hang in the instance of
500 * remote filesystems, we remount asynchronously
501 * and skip the subsequent umount if it fails. */
502 if (remount_with_timeout(m
, umount_log_level
) < 0) {
503 /* Remount failed, but try unmounting anyway,
504 * unless this is a mount point we want to skip. */
505 if (nonunmountable_path(m
->path
)) {
512 /* Skip / and /usr since we cannot unmount that
513 * anyway, since we are running from it. They have
514 * already been remounted ro. */
515 if (nonunmountable_path(m
->path
))
518 /* Trying to umount */
519 if (umount_with_timeout(m
, umount_log_level
) < 0)
528 static int swap_points_list_off(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
) {
535 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point
, m
, n
, *head
) {
536 log_info("Deactivating swap %s.", m
->path
);
537 if (swapoff(m
->path
) == 0) {
539 mount_point_free(head
, m
);
541 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Could not deactivate swap %s: %m", m
->path
);
549 static int loopback_points_list_detach(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
557 k
= lstat("/", &root_st
);
559 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point
, m
, n
, *head
) {
561 struct stat loopback_st
;
564 major(root_st
.st_dev
) != 0 &&
565 lstat(m
->path
, &loopback_st
) >= 0 &&
566 root_st
.st_dev
== loopback_st
.st_rdev
) {
571 log_info("Detaching loopback %s.", m
->path
);
572 r
= delete_loopback(m
->path
);
577 mount_point_free(head
, m
);
579 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Could not detach loopback %s: %m", m
->path
);
587 static int dm_points_list_detach(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
595 r
= get_block_device("/", &rootdev
);
599 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point
, m
, n
, *head
) {
601 if (major(rootdev
) != 0 && rootdev
== m
->devnum
) {
606 log_info("Detaching DM %u:%u.", major(m
->devnum
), minor(m
->devnum
));
607 r
= delete_dm(m
->devnum
);
610 mount_point_free(head
, m
);
612 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Could not detach DM %s: %m", m
->path
);
620 static int umount_all_once(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
622 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, mp_list_head
);
626 LIST_HEAD_INIT(mp_list_head
);
627 r
= mount_points_list_get(NULL
, &mp_list_head
);
631 return mount_points_list_umount(&mp_list_head
, changed
, umount_log_level
);
634 int umount_all(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
640 /* Retry umount, until nothing can be umounted anymore. Mounts are
641 * processed in order, newest first. The retries are needed when
642 * an old mount has been moved, to a path inside a newer mount. */
644 umount_changed
= false;
646 r
= umount_all_once(&umount_changed
, umount_log_level
);
649 } while (umount_changed
);
654 int swapoff_all(bool *changed
) {
655 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, swap_list_head
);
660 LIST_HEAD_INIT(swap_list_head
);
662 r
= swap_list_get(NULL
, &swap_list_head
);
666 return swap_points_list_off(&swap_list_head
, changed
);
669 int loopback_detach_all(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
670 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, loopback_list_head
);
675 LIST_HEAD_INIT(loopback_list_head
);
677 r
= loopback_list_get(&loopback_list_head
);
681 return loopback_points_list_detach(&loopback_list_head
, changed
, umount_log_level
);
684 int dm_detach_all(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
685 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, dm_list_head
);
690 LIST_HEAD_INIT(dm_list_head
);
692 r
= dm_list_get(&dm_list_head
);
696 return dm_points_list_detach(&dm_list_head
, changed
, umount_log_level
);