src/socket-proxy/socket-proxyd.c

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
   2
   3 #include <errno.h>
   4 #include <fcntl.h>
   5 #include <getopt.h>
   6 #include <netdb.h>
   7 #include <stdio.h>
   8 #include <stdlib.h>
   9 #include <sys/un.h>
  10 #include <unistd.h>
  11
  12 #include "sd-daemon.h"
  13 #include "sd-event.h"
  14 #include "sd-resolve.h"
  15
  16 #include "alloc-util.h"
  17 #include "errno-util.h"
  18 #include "fd-util.h"
  19 #include "log.h"
  20 #include "main-func.h"
  21 #include "parse-util.h"
  22 #include "path-util.h"
  23 #include "pretty-print.h"
  24 #include "resolve-private.h"
  25 #include "set.h"
  26 #include "socket-util.h"
  27 #include "string-util.h"
  28 #include "util.h"
  29
  30 #define BUFFER_SIZE (256 * 1024)
  31
  32 static unsigned arg_connections_max = 256;
  33 static const char *arg_remote_host = NULL;
  34
  35 typedef struct Context {
  36         sd_event *event;
  37         sd_resolve *resolve;
  38
  39         Set *listen;
  40         Set *connections;
  41 } Context;
  42
  43 typedef struct Connection {
  44         Context *context;
  45
  46         int server_fd, client_fd;
  47         int server_to_client_buffer[2]; /* a pipe */
  48         int client_to_server_buffer[2]; /* a pipe */
  49
  50         size_t server_to_client_buffer_full, client_to_server_buffer_full;
  51         size_t server_to_client_buffer_size, client_to_server_buffer_size;
  52
  53         sd_event_source *server_event_source, *client_event_source;
  54
  55         sd_resolve_query *resolve_query;
  56 } Connection;
  57
  58 static void connection_free(Connection *c) {
  59         assert(c);
  60
  61         if (c->context)
  62                 set_remove(c->context->connections, c);
  63
  64         sd_event_source_unref(c->server_event_source);
  65         sd_event_source_unref(c->client_event_source);
  66
  67         safe_close(c->server_fd);
  68         safe_close(c->client_fd);
  69
  70         safe_close_pair(c->server_to_client_buffer);
  71         safe_close_pair(c->client_to_server_buffer);
  72
  73         sd_resolve_query_unref(c->resolve_query);
  74
  75         free(c);
  76 }
  77
  78 static void context_clear(Context *context) {
  79         assert(context);
  80
  81         set_free_with_destructor(context->listen, sd_event_source_unref);
  82         set_free_with_destructor(context->connections, connection_free);
  83
  84         sd_event_unref(context->event);
  85         sd_resolve_unref(context->resolve);
  86 }
  87
  88 static int connection_create_pipes(Connection *c, int buffer[static 2], size_t *sz) {
  89         int r;
  90
  91         assert(c);
  92         assert(buffer);
  93         assert(sz);
  94
  95         if (buffer[0] >= 0)
  96                 return 0;
  97
  98         r = pipe2(buffer, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK);
  99         if (r < 0)
 100                 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate pipe buffer: %m");
 101
 102         (void) fcntl(buffer[0], F_SETPIPE_SZ, BUFFER_SIZE);
 103
 104         r = fcntl(buffer[0], F_GETPIPE_SZ);
 105         if (r < 0)
 106                 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get pipe buffer size: %m");
 107
 108         assert(r > 0);
 109         *sz = r;
 110
 111         return 0;
 112 }
 113
 114 static int connection_shovel(
 115                 Connection *c,
 116                 int *from, int buffer[2], int *to,
 117                 size_t *full, size_t *sz,
 118                 sd_event_source **from_source, sd_event_source **to_source) {
 119
 120         bool shoveled;
 121
 122         assert(c);
 123         assert(from);
 124         assert(buffer);
 125         assert(buffer[0] >= 0);
 126         assert(buffer[1] >= 0);
 127         assert(to);
 128         assert(full);
 129         assert(sz);
 130         assert(from_source);
 131         assert(to_source);
 132
 133         do {
 134                 ssize_t z;
 135
 136                 shoveled = false;
 137
 138                 if (*full < *sz && *from >= 0 && *to >= 0) {
 139                         z = splice(*from, NULL, buffer[1], NULL, *sz - *full, SPLICE_F_MOVE|SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);
 140                         if (z > 0) {
 141                                 *full += z;
 142                                 shoveled = true;
 143                         } else if (z == 0 || ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(errno)) {
 144                                 *from_source = sd_event_source_unref(*from_source);
 145                                 *from = safe_close(*from);
 146                         } else if (!IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR))
 147                                 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to splice: %m");
 148                 }
 149
 150                 if (*full > 0 && *to >= 0) {
 151                         z = splice(buffer[0], NULL, *to, NULL, *full, SPLICE_F_MOVE|SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);
 152                         if (z > 0) {
 153                                 *full -= z;
 154                                 shoveled = true;
 155                         } else if (z == 0 || ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(errno)) {
 156                                 *to_source = sd_event_source_unref(*to_source);
 157                                 *to = safe_close(*to);
 158                         } else if (!IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR))
 159                                 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to splice: %m");
 160                 }
 161         } while (shoveled);
 162
 163         return 0;
 164 }
 165
 166 static int connection_enable_event_sources(Connection *c);
 167
 168 static int traffic_cb(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
 169         Connection *c = userdata;
 170         int r;
 171
 172         assert(s);
 173         assert(fd >= 0);
 174         assert(c);
 175
 176         r = connection_shovel(c,
 177                               &c->server_fd, c->server_to_client_buffer, &c->client_fd,
 178                               &c->server_to_client_buffer_full, &c->server_to_client_buffer_size,
 179                               &c->server_event_source, &c->client_event_source);
 180         if (r < 0)
 181                 goto quit;
 182
 183         r = connection_shovel(c,
 184                               &c->client_fd, c->client_to_server_buffer, &c->server_fd,
 185                               &c->client_to_server_buffer_full, &c->client_to_server_buffer_size,
 186                               &c->client_event_source, &c->server_event_source);
 187         if (r < 0)
 188                 goto quit;
 189
 190         /* EOF on both sides? */
 191         if (c->server_fd == -1 && c->client_fd == -1)
 192                 goto quit;
 193
 194         /* Server closed, and all data written to client? */
 195         if (c->server_fd == -1 && c->server_to_client_buffer_full <= 0)
 196                 goto quit;
 197
 198         /* Client closed, and all data written to server? */
 199         if (c->client_fd == -1 && c->client_to_server_buffer_full <= 0)
 200                 goto quit;
 201
 202         r = connection_enable_event_sources(c);
 203         if (r < 0)
 204                 goto quit;
 205
 206         return 1;
 207
 208 quit:
 209         connection_free(c);
 210         return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */
 211 }
 212
 213 static int connection_enable_event_sources(Connection *c) {
 214         uint32_t a = 0, b = 0;
 215         int r;
 216
 217         assert(c);
 218
 219         if (c->server_to_client_buffer_full > 0)
 220                 b |= EPOLLOUT;
 221         if (c->server_to_client_buffer_full < c->server_to_client_buffer_size)
 222                 a |= EPOLLIN;
 223
 224         if (c->client_to_server_buffer_full > 0)
 225                 a |= EPOLLOUT;
 226         if (c->client_to_server_buffer_full < c->client_to_server_buffer_size)
 227                 b |= EPOLLIN;
 228
 229         if (c->server_event_source)
 230                 r = sd_event_source_set_io_events(c->server_event_source, a);
 231         else if (c->server_fd >= 0)
 232                 r = sd_event_add_io(c->context->event, &c->server_event_source, c->server_fd, a, traffic_cb, c);
 233         else
 234                 r = 0;
 235
 236         if (r < 0)
 237                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up server event source: %m");
 238
 239         if (c->client_event_source)
 240                 r = sd_event_source_set_io_events(c->client_event_source, b);
 241         else if (c->client_fd >= 0)
 242                 r = sd_event_add_io(c->context->event, &c->client_event_source, c->client_fd, b, traffic_cb, c);
 243         else
 244                 r = 0;
 245
 246         if (r < 0)
 247                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up client event source: %m");
 248
 249         return 0;
 250 }
 251
 252 static int connection_complete(Connection *c) {
 253         int r;
 254
 255         assert(c);
 256
 257         r = connection_create_pipes(c, c->server_to_client_buffer, &c->server_to_client_buffer_size);
 258         if (r < 0)
 259                 goto fail;
 260
 261         r = connection_create_pipes(c, c->client_to_server_buffer, &c->client_to_server_buffer_size);
 262         if (r < 0)
 263                 goto fail;
 264
 265         r = connection_enable_event_sources(c);
 266         if (r < 0)
 267                 goto fail;
 268
 269         return 0;
 270
 271 fail:
 272         connection_free(c);
 273         return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */
 274 }
 275
 276 static int connect_cb(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
 277         Connection *c = userdata;
 278         socklen_t solen;
 279         int error, r;
 280
 281         assert(s);
 282         assert(fd >= 0);
 283         assert(c);
 284
 285         solen = sizeof(error);
 286         r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &solen);
 287         if (r < 0) {
 288                 log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to issue SO_ERROR: %m");
 289                 goto fail;
 290         }
 291
 292         if (error != 0) {
 293                 log_error_errno(error, "Failed to connect to remote host: %m");
 294                 goto fail;
 295         }
 296
 297         c->client_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(c->client_event_source);
 298
 299         return connection_complete(c);
 300
 301 fail:
 302         connection_free(c);
 303         return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */
 304 }
 305
 306 static int connection_start(Connection *c, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen) {
 307         int r;
 308
 309         assert(c);
 310         assert(sa);
 311         assert(salen);
 312
 313         c->client_fd = socket(sa->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
 314         if (c->client_fd < 0) {
 315                 log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get remote socket: %m");
 316                 goto fail;
 317         }
 318
 319         r = connect(c->client_fd, sa, salen);
 320         if (r < 0) {
 321                 if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
 322                         r = sd_event_add_io(c->context->event, &c->client_event_source, c->client_fd, EPOLLOUT, connect_cb, c);
 323                         if (r < 0) {
 324                                 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add connection socket: %m");
 325                                 goto fail;
 326                         }
 327
 328                         r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(c->client_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
 329                         if (r < 0) {
 330                                 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable oneshot event source: %m");
 331                                 goto fail;
 332                         }
 333                 } else {
 334                         log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to connect to remote host: %m");
 335                         goto fail;
 336                 }
 337         } else {
 338                 r = connection_complete(c);
 339                 if (r < 0)
 340                         goto fail;
 341         }
 342
 343         return 0;
 344
 345 fail:
 346         connection_free(c);
 347         return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */
 348 }
 349
 350 static int resolve_handler(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const struct addrinfo *ai, Connection *c) {
 351         assert(q);
 352         assert(c);
 353
 354         if (ret != 0) {
 355                 log_error("Failed to resolve host: %s", gai_strerror(ret));
 356                 goto fail;
 357         }
 358
 359         c->resolve_query = sd_resolve_query_unref(c->resolve_query);
 360
 361         return connection_start(c, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
 362
 363 fail:
 364         connection_free(c);
 365         return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */
 366 }
 367
 368 static int resolve_remote(Connection *c) {
 369
 370         static const struct addrinfo hints = {
 371                 .ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
 372                 .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM,
 373                 .ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG
 374         };
 375
 376         const char *node, *service;
 377         int r;
 378
 379         if (IN_SET(arg_remote_host[0], '/', '@')) {
 380                 union sockaddr_union sa;
 381                 int sa_len;
 382
 383                 r = sockaddr_un_set_path(&sa.un, arg_remote_host);
 384                 if (r < 0) {
 385                         log_error_errno(r, "Specified address doesn't fit in an AF_UNIX address, refusing: %m");
 386                         goto fail;
 387                 }
 388                 sa_len = r;
 389
 390                 return connection_start(c, &sa.sa, sa_len);
 391         }
 392
 393         service = strrchr(arg_remote_host, ':');
 394         if (service) {
 395                 node = strndupa(arg_remote_host, service - arg_remote_host);
 396                 service++;
 397         } else {
 398                 node = arg_remote_host;
 399                 service = "80";
 400         }
 401
 402         log_debug("Looking up address info for %s:%s", node, service);
 403         r = resolve_getaddrinfo(c->context->resolve, &c->resolve_query, node, service, &hints, resolve_handler, NULL, c);
 404         if (r < 0) {
 405                 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve remote host: %m");
 406                 goto fail;
 407         }
 408
 409         return 0;
 410
 411 fail:
 412         connection_free(c);
 413         return 0; /* ignore errors, continue serving */
 414 }
 415
 416 static int add_connection_socket(Context *context, int fd) {
 417         Connection *c;
 418         int r;
 419
 420         assert(context);
 421         assert(fd >= 0);
 422
 423         if (set_size(context->connections) > arg_connections_max) {
 424                 log_warning("Hit connection limit, refusing connection.");
 425                 safe_close(fd);
 426                 return 0;
 427         }
 428
 429         r = set_ensure_allocated(&context->connections, NULL);
 430         if (r < 0) {
 431                 log_oom();
 432                 return 0;
 433         }
 434
 435         c = new0(Connection, 1);
 436         if (!c) {
 437                 log_oom();
 438                 return 0;
 439         }
 440
 441         c->context = context;
 442         c->server_fd = fd;
 443         c->client_fd = -1;
 444         c->server_to_client_buffer[0] = c->server_to_client_buffer[1] = -1;
 445         c->client_to_server_buffer[0] = c->client_to_server_buffer[1] = -1;
 446
 447         r = set_put(context->connections, c);
 448         if (r < 0) {
 449                 free(c);
 450                 log_oom();
 451                 return 0;
 452         }
 453
 454         return resolve_remote(c);
 455 }
 456
 457 static int accept_cb(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
 458         _cleanup_free_ char *peer = NULL;
 459         Context *context = userdata;
 460         int nfd = -1, r;
 461
 462         assert(s);
 463         assert(fd >= 0);
 464         assert(revents & EPOLLIN);
 465         assert(context);
 466
 467         nfd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC);
 468         if (nfd < 0) {
 469                 if (!ERRNO_IS_ACCEPT_AGAIN(errno))
 470                         log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to accept() socket: %m");
 471         } else {
 472                 (void) getpeername_pretty(nfd, true, &peer);
 473                 log_debug("New connection from %s", strna(peer));
 474
 475                 r = add_connection_socket(context, nfd);
 476                 if (r < 0) {
 477                         log_error_errno(r, "Failed to accept connection, ignoring: %m");
 478                         safe_close(fd);
 479                 }
 480         }
 481
 482         r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
 483         if (r < 0) {
 484                 log_error_errno(r, "Error while re-enabling listener with ONESHOT: %m");
 485                 sd_event_exit(context->event, r);
 486                 return r;
 487         }
 488
 489         return 1;
 490 }
 491
 492 static int add_listen_socket(Context *context, int fd) {
 493         sd_event_source *source;
 494         int r;
 495
 496         assert(context);
 497         assert(fd >= 0);
 498
 499         r = set_ensure_allocated(&context->listen, NULL);
 500         if (r < 0) {
 501                 log_oom();
 502                 return r;
 503         }
 504
 505         r = sd_is_socket(fd, 0, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
 506         if (r < 0)
 507                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine socket type: %m");
 508         if (r == 0)
 509                 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
 510                                        "Passed in socket is not a stream socket.");
 511
 512         r = fd_nonblock(fd, true);
 513         if (r < 0)
 514                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mark file descriptor non-blocking: %m");
 515
 516         r = sd_event_add_io(context->event, &source, fd, EPOLLIN, accept_cb, context);
 517         if (r < 0)
 518                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add event source: %m");
 519
 520         r = set_put(context->listen, source);
 521         if (r < 0) {
 522                 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add source to set: %m");
 523                 sd_event_source_unref(source);
 524                 return r;
 525         }
 526
 527         /* Set the watcher to oneshot in case other processes are also
 528          * watching to accept(). */
 529         r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
 530         if (r < 0)
 531                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable oneshot mode: %m");
 532
 533         return 0;
 534 }
 535
 536 static int help(void) {
 537         _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
 538         int r;
 539
 540         r = terminal_urlify_man("systemd-socket-proxyd", "8", &link);
 541         if (r < 0)
 542                 return log_oom();
 543
 544         printf("%1$s [HOST:PORT]\n"
 545                "%1$s [SOCKET]\n\n"
 546                "Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (possibly remote) socket.\n\n"
 547                "  -c --connections-max=  Set the maximum number of connections to be accepted\n"
 548                "  -h --help              Show this help\n"
 549                "     --version           Show package version\n"
 550                "\nSee the %2$s for details.\n"
 551                , program_invocation_short_name
 552                , link
 553         );
 554
 555         return 0;
 556 }
 557
 558 static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 559
 560         enum {
 561                 ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
 562                 ARG_IGNORE_ENV
 563         };
 564
 565         static const struct option options[] = {
 566                 { "connections-max", required_argument, NULL, 'c'           },
 567                 { "help",            no_argument,       NULL, 'h'           },
 568                 { "version",         no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION   },
 569                 {}
 570         };
 571
 572         int c, r;
 573
 574         assert(argc >= 0);
 575         assert(argv);
 576
 577         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:h", options, NULL)) >= 0)
 578
 579                 switch (c) {
 580
 581                 case 'h':
 582                         return help();
 583
 584                 case ARG_VERSION:
 585                         return version();
 586
 587                 case 'c':
 588                         r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_connections_max);
 589                         if (r < 0) {
 590                                 log_error("Failed to parse --connections-max= argument: %s", optarg);
 591                                 return r;
 592                         }
 593
 594                         if (arg_connections_max < 1)
 595                                 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
 596                                                        "Connection limit is too low.");
 597
 598                         break;
 599
 600                 case '?':
 601                         return -EINVAL;
 602
 603                 default:
 604                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
 605                 }
 606
 607         if (optind >= argc)
 608                 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
 609                                        "Not enough parameters.");
 610
 611         if (argc != optind+1)
 612                 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
 613                                        "Too many parameters.");
 614
 615         arg_remote_host = argv[optind];
 616         return 1;
 617 }
 618
 619 static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 620         _cleanup_(context_clear) Context context = {};
 621         int r, n, fd;
 622
 623         log_parse_environment();
 624         log_open();
 625
 626         r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
 627         if (r <= 0)
 628                 return r;
 629
 630         r = sd_event_default(&context.event);
 631         if (r < 0)
 632                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m");
 633
 634         r = sd_resolve_default(&context.resolve);
 635         if (r < 0)
 636                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate resolver: %m");
 637
 638         r = sd_resolve_attach_event(context.resolve, context.event, 0);
 639         if (r < 0)
 640                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach resolver: %m");
 641
 642         sd_event_set_watchdog(context.event, true);
 643
 644         r = sd_listen_fds(1);
 645         if (r < 0)
 646                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to receive sockets from parent.");
 647         if (r == 0)
 648                 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Didn't get any sockets passed in.");
 649
 650         n = r;
 651
 652         for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) {
 653                 r = add_listen_socket(&context, fd);
 654                 if (r < 0)
 655                         return r;
 656         }
 657
 658         r = sd_event_loop(context.event);
 659         if (r < 0)
 660                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
 661
 662         return 0;
 663 }
 664
 665 DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);