2 This file is part of systemd.
4 Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier
6 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 #include <sys/prctl.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include "errno-list.h"
32 #include "path-util.h"
35 #include "seccomp-util.h"
37 #include "stat-util.h"
38 #include "test-helper.h"
44 typedef void (*test_function_t
)(Manager
*m
);
46 static void check(Manager
*m
, Unit
*unit
, int status_expected
, int code_expected
) {
47 Service
*service
= NULL
;
49 usec_t timeout
= 2 * USEC_PER_MINUTE
;
54 service
= SERVICE(unit
);
55 printf("%s\n", unit
->id
);
56 exec_context_dump(&service
->exec_context
, stdout
, "\t");
57 ts
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
58 while (!IN_SET(service
->state
, SERVICE_DEAD
, SERVICE_FAILED
)) {
62 r
= sd_event_run(m
->event
, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC
);
65 n
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
66 if (ts
+ timeout
< n
) {
67 log_error("Test timeout when testing %s", unit
->id
);
71 exec_status_dump(&service
->main_exec_status
, stdout
, "\t");
72 assert_se(service
->main_exec_status
.status
== status_expected
);
73 assert_se(service
->main_exec_status
.code
== code_expected
);
76 static bool is_inaccessible_available(void) {
80 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/reg",
81 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/dir",
82 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr",
83 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk",
84 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/fifo",
85 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/sock"
87 if (access(p
, F_OK
) < 0)
94 static void test(Manager
*m
, const char *unit_name
, int status_expected
, int code_expected
) {
99 assert_se(manager_load_unit(m
, unit_name
, NULL
, NULL
, &unit
) >= 0);
100 assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit
)->start(unit
) >= 0);
101 check(m
, unit
, status_expected
, code_expected
);
104 static void test_exec_bind_paths(Manager
*m
) {
105 assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec_bind_paths", 0755) >= 0);
106 assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec_bind_readonly_paths", 0755) >= 0);
108 test(m
, "exec-bind-paths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
110 (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec_bind_paths", REMOVE_ROOT
|REMOVE_PHYSICAL
);
111 (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec_bind_readonly_paths", REMOVE_ROOT
|REMOVE_PHYSICAL
);
114 static void test_exec_workingdirectory(Manager
*m
) {
115 assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory", 0755) >= 0);
117 test(m
, "exec-workingdirectory.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
119 (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory", REMOVE_ROOT
|REMOVE_PHYSICAL
);
122 static void test_exec_personality(Manager
*m
) {
123 #if defined(__x86_64__)
124 test(m
, "exec-personality-x86-64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
126 #elif defined(__s390__)
127 test(m
, "exec-personality-s390.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
129 #elif defined(__powerpc64__)
130 # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
131 test(m
, "exec-personality-ppc64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
133 test(m
, "exec-personality-ppc64le.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
136 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
137 test(m
, "exec-personality-aarch64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
139 #elif defined(__i386__)
140 test(m
, "exec-personality-x86.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
144 static void test_exec_ignoresigpipe(Manager
*m
) {
145 test(m
, "exec-ignoresigpipe-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
146 test(m
, "exec-ignoresigpipe-no.service", SIGPIPE
, CLD_KILLED
);
149 static void test_exec_privatetmp(Manager
*m
) {
150 assert_se(touch("/tmp/test-exec_privatetmp") >= 0);
152 test(m
, "exec-privatetmp-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
153 test(m
, "exec-privatetmp-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
155 unlink("/tmp/test-exec_privatetmp");
158 static void test_exec_privatedevices(Manager
*m
) {
159 if (detect_container() > 0) {
160 log_notice("testing in container, skipping %s", __func__
);
163 if (!is_inaccessible_available()) {
164 log_notice("testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__
);
168 test(m
, "exec-privatedevices-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
169 test(m
, "exec-privatedevices-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
172 static void test_exec_privatedevices_capabilities(Manager
*m
) {
175 if (detect_container() > 0) {
176 log_notice("testing in container, skipping %s", __func__
);
179 if (!is_inaccessible_available()) {
180 log_notice("testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__
);
184 /* We use capsh to test if the capabilities are
185 * properly set, so be sure that it exists */
186 r
= find_binary("capsh", NULL
);
188 log_error_errno(r
, "Skipping %s, could not find capsh binary: %m", __func__
);
192 test(m
, "exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-mknod.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
193 test(m
, "exec-privatedevices-no-capability-mknod.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
194 test(m
, "exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-sys-rawio.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
195 test(m
, "exec-privatedevices-no-capability-sys-rawio.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
198 static void test_exec_protectkernelmodules(Manager
*m
) {
201 if (detect_container() > 0) {
202 log_notice("testing in container, skipping %s", __func__
);
205 if (!is_inaccessible_available()) {
206 log_notice("testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__
);
210 r
= find_binary("capsh", NULL
);
212 log_error_errno(r
, "Skipping %s, could not find capsh binary: %m", __func__
);
217 test(m
, "exec-protectkernelmodules-no-capabilities.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
218 test(m
, "exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-capabilities.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
219 test(m
, "exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
222 static void test_exec_readonlypaths(Manager
*m
) {
224 if (path_is_read_only_fs("/var") > 0)
227 test(m
, "exec-readonlypaths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
228 test(m
, "exec-readonlypaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
229 test(m
, "exec-readonlypaths-with-bindpaths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
232 static void test_exec_readwritepaths(Manager
*m
) {
234 if (path_is_read_only_fs("/") > 0)
237 test(m
, "exec-readwritepaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
240 static void test_exec_inaccessiblepaths(Manager
*m
) {
242 if (path_is_read_only_fs("/") > 0)
245 test(m
, "exec-inaccessiblepaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
248 static void test_exec_inaccessiblepaths_proc(Manager
*m
) {
249 if (!is_inaccessible_available()) {
250 log_notice("testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__
);
254 test(m
, "exec-inaccessiblepaths-proc.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
257 static void test_exec_systemcallfilter(Manager
*m
) {
259 if (!is_seccomp_available())
261 test(m
, "exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
262 test(m
, "exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing2.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
263 test(m
, "exec-systemcallfilter-failing.service", SIGSYS
, CLD_KILLED
);
264 test(m
, "exec-systemcallfilter-failing2.service", SIGSYS
, CLD_KILLED
);
265 test(m
, "exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-name.service", errno_from_name("EILSEQ"), CLD_EXITED
);
266 test(m
, "exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-number.service", 255, CLD_EXITED
);
271 static void test_exec_systemcallerrornumber(Manager
*m
) {
273 if (!is_seccomp_available())
275 test(m
, "exec-systemcallerrornumber-name.service", errno_from_name("EACCES"), CLD_EXITED
);
276 test(m
, "exec-systemcallerrornumber-number.service", 255, CLD_EXITED
);
280 static void test_exec_restrict_namespaces(Manager
*m
) {
282 if (!is_seccomp_available())
285 test(m
, "exec-restrict-namespaces-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
286 test(m
, "exec-restrict-namespaces-yes.service", 1, CLD_EXITED
);
287 test(m
, "exec-restrict-namespaces-mnt.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
288 test(m
, "exec-restrict-namespaces-mnt-blacklist.service", 1, CLD_EXITED
);
292 static void test_exec_systemcall_system_mode_with_user(Manager
*m
) {
294 if (!is_seccomp_available())
296 if (getpwnam("nobody"))
297 test(m
, "exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
298 else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody"))
299 test(m
, "exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
301 log_error_errno(errno
, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__
);
305 static void test_exec_user(Manager
*m
) {
306 if (getpwnam("nobody"))
307 test(m
, "exec-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
308 else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody"))
309 test(m
, "exec-user-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
311 log_error_errno(errno
, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__
);
314 static void test_exec_group(Manager
*m
) {
315 if (getgrnam("nobody"))
316 test(m
, "exec-group.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
317 else if (getgrnam("nfsnobody"))
318 test(m
, "exec-group-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
320 log_error_errno(errno
, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody group: %m", __func__
);
323 static void test_exec_supplementary_groups(Manager
*m
) {
324 test(m
, "exec-supplementarygroups.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
325 test(m
, "exec-supplementarygroups-single-group.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
326 test(m
, "exec-supplementarygroups-single-group-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
327 test(m
, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-default-group-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
328 test(m
, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withgid.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
329 test(m
, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withuid.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
332 static void test_exec_dynamic_user(Manager
*m
) {
333 test(m
, "exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
334 test(m
, "exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser-one-supplementarygroup.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
335 test(m
, "exec-dynamicuser-supplementarygroups.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
336 test(m
, "exec-dynamicuser-state-dir.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
339 static void test_exec_environment(Manager
*m
) {
340 test(m
, "exec-environment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
341 test(m
, "exec-environment-multiple.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
342 test(m
, "exec-environment-empty.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
345 static void test_exec_environmentfile(Manager
*m
) {
346 static const char e
[] =
347 "VAR1='word1 word2'\n"
353 "line without an equal\n"
354 "VAR3='$word 5 6'\n";
357 r
= write_string_file("/tmp/test-exec_environmentfile.conf", e
, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE
);
360 test(m
, "exec-environmentfile.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
362 unlink("/tmp/test-exec_environmentfile.conf");
365 static void test_exec_passenvironment(Manager
*m
) {
366 /* test-execute runs under MANAGER_USER which, by default, forwards all
367 * variables present in the environment, but only those that are
368 * present _at the time it is created_!
370 * So these PassEnvironment checks are still expected to work, since we
371 * are ensuring the variables are not present at manager creation (they
372 * are unset explicitly in main) and are only set here.
374 * This is still a good approximation of how a test for MANAGER_SYSTEM
377 assert_se(setenv("VAR1", "word1 word2", 1) == 0);
378 assert_se(setenv("VAR2", "word3", 1) == 0);
379 assert_se(setenv("VAR3", "$word 5 6", 1) == 0);
380 test(m
, "exec-passenvironment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
381 test(m
, "exec-passenvironment-repeated.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
382 test(m
, "exec-passenvironment-empty.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
383 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR1") == 0);
384 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR2") == 0);
385 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR3") == 0);
386 test(m
, "exec-passenvironment-absent.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
389 static void test_exec_umask(Manager
*m
) {
390 test(m
, "exec-umask-default.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
391 test(m
, "exec-umask-0177.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
394 static void test_exec_runtimedirectory(Manager
*m
) {
395 test(m
, "exec-runtimedirectory.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
396 test(m
, "exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
397 if (getgrnam("nobody"))
398 test(m
, "exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
399 else if (getgrnam("nfsnobody"))
400 test(m
, "exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
402 log_error_errno(errno
, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody group: %m", __func__
);
405 static void test_exec_capabilityboundingset(Manager
*m
) {
408 r
= find_binary("capsh", NULL
);
410 log_error_errno(r
, "Skipping %s, could not find capsh binary: %m", __func__
);
414 test(m
, "exec-capabilityboundingset-simple.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
415 test(m
, "exec-capabilityboundingset-reset.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
416 test(m
, "exec-capabilityboundingset-merge.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
417 test(m
, "exec-capabilityboundingset-invert.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
420 static void test_exec_capabilityambientset(Manager
*m
) {
423 /* Check if the kernel has support for ambient capabilities. Run
424 * the tests only if that's the case. Clearing all ambient
425 * capabilities is fine, since we are expecting them to be unset
426 * in the first place for the tests. */
427 r
= prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT
, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL
, 0, 0, 0);
428 if (r
>= 0 || errno
!= EINVAL
) {
429 if (getpwnam("nobody")) {
430 test(m
, "exec-capabilityambientset.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
431 test(m
, "exec-capabilityambientset-merge.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
432 } else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody")) {
433 test(m
, "exec-capabilityambientset-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
434 test(m
, "exec-capabilityambientset-merge-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
436 log_error_errno(errno
, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__
);
438 log_error_errno(errno
, "Skipping %s, the kernel does not support ambient capabilities: %m", __func__
);
441 static void test_exec_privatenetwork(Manager
*m
) {
444 r
= find_binary("ip", NULL
);
446 log_error_errno(r
, "Skipping %s, could not find ip binary: %m", __func__
);
450 test(m
, "exec-privatenetwork-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
453 static void test_exec_oomscoreadjust(Manager
*m
) {
454 test(m
, "exec-oomscoreadjust-positive.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
455 test(m
, "exec-oomscoreadjust-negative.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
458 static void test_exec_ioschedulingclass(Manager
*m
) {
459 test(m
, "exec-ioschedulingclass-none.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
460 test(m
, "exec-ioschedulingclass-idle.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
461 test(m
, "exec-ioschedulingclass-realtime.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
462 test(m
, "exec-ioschedulingclass-best-effort.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
465 static void test_exec_spec_interpolation(Manager
*m
) {
466 test(m
, "exec-spec-interpolation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
469 static void test_exec_read_only_path_suceed(Manager
*m
) {
470 test(m
, "exec-read-only-path-succeed.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
473 static void test_exec_unset_environment(Manager
*m
) {
474 test(m
, "exec-unset-environment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
477 static void test_exec_specifier(Manager
*m
) {
478 test(m
, "exec-specifier.service", 0, CLD_EXITED
);
481 static int run_tests(UnitFileScope scope
, const test_function_t
*tests
) {
482 const test_function_t
*test
= NULL
;
488 r
= manager_new(scope
, MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL
, &m
);
489 if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r
)) {
490 log_notice_errno(r
, "Skipping test: manager_new: %m");
491 return EXIT_TEST_SKIP
;
494 assert_se(manager_startup(m
, NULL
, NULL
) >= 0);
496 for (test
= tests
; test
&& *test
; test
++)
504 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
505 static const test_function_t user_tests
[] = {
506 test_exec_bind_paths
,
507 test_exec_workingdirectory
,
508 test_exec_personality
,
509 test_exec_ignoresigpipe
,
510 test_exec_privatetmp
,
511 test_exec_privatedevices
,
512 test_exec_privatedevices_capabilities
,
513 test_exec_protectkernelmodules
,
514 test_exec_readonlypaths
,
515 test_exec_readwritepaths
,
516 test_exec_inaccessiblepaths
,
517 test_exec_inaccessiblepaths_proc
,
518 test_exec_privatenetwork
,
519 test_exec_systemcallfilter
,
520 test_exec_systemcallerrornumber
,
521 test_exec_restrict_namespaces
,
524 test_exec_supplementary_groups
,
525 test_exec_environment
,
526 test_exec_environmentfile
,
527 test_exec_passenvironment
,
529 test_exec_runtimedirectory
,
530 test_exec_capabilityboundingset
,
531 test_exec_capabilityambientset
,
532 test_exec_oomscoreadjust
,
533 test_exec_ioschedulingclass
,
534 test_exec_spec_interpolation
,
535 test_exec_read_only_path_suceed
,
536 test_exec_unset_environment
,
539 static const test_function_t system_tests
[] = {
540 test_exec_systemcall_system_mode_with_user
,
541 test_exec_dynamic_user
,
547 log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG
);
548 log_parse_environment();
551 /* It is needed otherwise cgroup creation fails */
553 puts("Skipping test: not root");
554 return EXIT_TEST_SKIP
;
557 r
= enter_cgroup_subroot();
558 if (r
== -ENOMEDIUM
) {
559 puts("Skipping test: cgroupfs not available");
560 return EXIT_TEST_SKIP
;
563 assert_se(setenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "/tmp/", 1) == 0);
564 assert_se(set_unit_path(get_testdata_dir("/test-execute")) >= 0);
566 /* Unset VAR1, VAR2 and VAR3 which are used in the PassEnvironment test
567 * cases, otherwise (and if they are present in the environment),
568 * `manager_default_environment` will copy them into the default
569 * environment which is passed to each created job, which will make the
570 * tests that expect those not to be present to fail.
572 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR1") == 0);
573 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR2") == 0);
574 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR3") == 0);
576 r
= run_tests(UNIT_FILE_USER
, user_tests
);
580 return run_tests(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
, system_tests
);