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Merge pull request #7388 from keszybz/doc-tweak
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / test / test-execute.c
1 /***
2 This file is part of systemd.
3
4 Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier
5
6 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 ***/
19
20 #include <grp.h>
21 #include <pwd.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <sys/prctl.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25
26 #include "errno-list.h"
27 #include "fileio.h"
28 #include "fs-util.h"
29 #include "macro.h"
30 #include "manager.h"
31 #include "mkdir.h"
32 #include "path-util.h"
33 #include "rm-rf.h"
34 #if HAVE_SECCOMP
35 #include "seccomp-util.h"
36 #endif
37 #include "stat-util.h"
38 #include "test-helper.h"
39 #include "tests.h"
40 #include "unit.h"
41 #include "util.h"
42 #include "virt.h"
43
44 typedef void (*test_function_t)(Manager *m);
45
46 static void check(Manager *m, Unit *unit, int status_expected, int code_expected) {
47 Service *service = NULL;
48 usec_t ts;
49 usec_t timeout = 2 * USEC_PER_MINUTE;
50
51 assert_se(m);
52 assert_se(unit);
53
54 service = SERVICE(unit);
55 printf("%s\n", unit->id);
56 exec_context_dump(&service->exec_context, stdout, "\t");
57 ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
58 while (!IN_SET(service->state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED)) {
59 int r;
60 usec_t n;
61
62 r = sd_event_run(m->event, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
63 assert_se(r >= 0);
64
65 n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
66 if (ts + timeout < n) {
67 log_error("Test timeout when testing %s", unit->id);
68 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
69 }
70 }
71 exec_status_dump(&service->main_exec_status, stdout, "\t");
72 assert_se(service->main_exec_status.status == status_expected);
73 assert_se(service->main_exec_status.code == code_expected);
74 }
75
76 static bool is_inaccessible_available(void) {
77 char *p;
78
79 FOREACH_STRING(p,
80 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/reg",
81 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/dir",
82 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr",
83 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk",
84 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/fifo",
85 "/run/systemd/inaccessible/sock"
86 ) {
87 if (access(p, F_OK) < 0)
88 return false;
89 }
90
91 return true;
92 }
93
94 static void test(Manager *m, const char *unit_name, int status_expected, int code_expected) {
95 Unit *unit;
96
97 assert_se(unit_name);
98
99 assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, unit_name, NULL, NULL, &unit) >= 0);
100 assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->start(unit) >= 0);
101 check(m, unit, status_expected, code_expected);
102 }
103
104 static void test_exec_bind_paths(Manager *m) {
105 assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec_bind_paths", 0755) >= 0);
106 assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec_bind_readonly_paths", 0755) >= 0);
107
108 test(m, "exec-bind-paths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
109
110 (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec_bind_paths", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL);
111 (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec_bind_readonly_paths", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL);
112 }
113
114 static void test_exec_workingdirectory(Manager *m) {
115 assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory", 0755) >= 0);
116
117 test(m, "exec-workingdirectory.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
118
119 (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL);
120 }
121
122 static void test_exec_personality(Manager *m) {
123 #if defined(__x86_64__)
124 test(m, "exec-personality-x86-64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
125
126 #elif defined(__s390__)
127 test(m, "exec-personality-s390.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
128
129 #elif defined(__powerpc64__)
130 # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
131 test(m, "exec-personality-ppc64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
132 # else
133 test(m, "exec-personality-ppc64le.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
134 # endif
135
136 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
137 test(m, "exec-personality-aarch64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
138
139 #elif defined(__i386__)
140 test(m, "exec-personality-x86.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
141 #endif
142 }
143
144 static void test_exec_ignoresigpipe(Manager *m) {
145 test(m, "exec-ignoresigpipe-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
146 test(m, "exec-ignoresigpipe-no.service", SIGPIPE, CLD_KILLED);
147 }
148
149 static void test_exec_privatetmp(Manager *m) {
150 assert_se(touch("/tmp/test-exec_privatetmp") >= 0);
151
152 test(m, "exec-privatetmp-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
153 test(m, "exec-privatetmp-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
154
155 unlink("/tmp/test-exec_privatetmp");
156 }
157
158 static void test_exec_privatedevices(Manager *m) {
159 if (detect_container() > 0) {
160 log_notice("testing in container, skipping %s", __func__);
161 return;
162 }
163 if (!is_inaccessible_available()) {
164 log_notice("testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__);
165 return;
166 }
167
168 test(m, "exec-privatedevices-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
169 test(m, "exec-privatedevices-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
170 }
171
172 static void test_exec_privatedevices_capabilities(Manager *m) {
173 int r;
174
175 if (detect_container() > 0) {
176 log_notice("testing in container, skipping %s", __func__);
177 return;
178 }
179 if (!is_inaccessible_available()) {
180 log_notice("testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__);
181 return;
182 }
183
184 /* We use capsh to test if the capabilities are
185 * properly set, so be sure that it exists */
186 r = find_binary("capsh", NULL);
187 if (r < 0) {
188 log_error_errno(r, "Skipping %s, could not find capsh binary: %m", __func__);
189 return;
190 }
191
192 test(m, "exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-mknod.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
193 test(m, "exec-privatedevices-no-capability-mknod.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
194 test(m, "exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-sys-rawio.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
195 test(m, "exec-privatedevices-no-capability-sys-rawio.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
196 }
197
198 static void test_exec_protectkernelmodules(Manager *m) {
199 int r;
200
201 if (detect_container() > 0) {
202 log_notice("testing in container, skipping %s", __func__);
203 return;
204 }
205 if (!is_inaccessible_available()) {
206 log_notice("testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__);
207 return;
208 }
209
210 r = find_binary("capsh", NULL);
211 if (r < 0) {
212 log_error_errno(r, "Skipping %s, could not find capsh binary: %m", __func__);
213 return;
214 }
215
216
217 test(m, "exec-protectkernelmodules-no-capabilities.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
218 test(m, "exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-capabilities.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
219 test(m, "exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
220 }
221
222 static void test_exec_readonlypaths(Manager *m) {
223
224 if (path_is_read_only_fs("/var") > 0)
225 return;
226
227 test(m, "exec-readonlypaths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
228 test(m, "exec-readonlypaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
229 test(m, "exec-readonlypaths-with-bindpaths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
230 }
231
232 static void test_exec_readwritepaths(Manager *m) {
233
234 if (path_is_read_only_fs("/") > 0)
235 return;
236
237 test(m, "exec-readwritepaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
238 }
239
240 static void test_exec_inaccessiblepaths(Manager *m) {
241
242 if (path_is_read_only_fs("/") > 0)
243 return;
244
245 test(m, "exec-inaccessiblepaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
246 }
247
248 static void test_exec_inaccessiblepaths_proc(Manager *m) {
249 if (!is_inaccessible_available()) {
250 log_notice("testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__);
251 return;
252 }
253
254 test(m, "exec-inaccessiblepaths-proc.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
255 }
256
257 static void test_exec_systemcallfilter(Manager *m) {
258 #if HAVE_SECCOMP
259 if (!is_seccomp_available())
260 return;
261 test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
262 test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing2.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
263 test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-failing.service", SIGSYS, CLD_KILLED);
264 test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-failing2.service", SIGSYS, CLD_KILLED);
265 test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-name.service", errno_from_name("EILSEQ"), CLD_EXITED);
266 test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-number.service", 255, CLD_EXITED);
267
268 #endif
269 }
270
271 static void test_exec_systemcallerrornumber(Manager *m) {
272 #if HAVE_SECCOMP
273 if (!is_seccomp_available())
274 return;
275 test(m, "exec-systemcallerrornumber-name.service", errno_from_name("EACCES"), CLD_EXITED);
276 test(m, "exec-systemcallerrornumber-number.service", 255, CLD_EXITED);
277 #endif
278 }
279
280 static void test_exec_restrict_namespaces(Manager *m) {
281 #if HAVE_SECCOMP
282 if (!is_seccomp_available())
283 return;
284
285 test(m, "exec-restrict-namespaces-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
286 test(m, "exec-restrict-namespaces-yes.service", 1, CLD_EXITED);
287 test(m, "exec-restrict-namespaces-mnt.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
288 test(m, "exec-restrict-namespaces-mnt-blacklist.service", 1, CLD_EXITED);
289 #endif
290 }
291
292 static void test_exec_systemcall_system_mode_with_user(Manager *m) {
293 #if HAVE_SECCOMP
294 if (!is_seccomp_available())
295 return;
296 if (getpwnam("nobody"))
297 test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
298 else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody"))
299 test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
300 else
301 log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__);
302 #endif
303 }
304
305 static void test_exec_user(Manager *m) {
306 if (getpwnam("nobody"))
307 test(m, "exec-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
308 else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody"))
309 test(m, "exec-user-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
310 else
311 log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__);
312 }
313
314 static void test_exec_group(Manager *m) {
315 if (getgrnam("nobody"))
316 test(m, "exec-group.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
317 else if (getgrnam("nfsnobody"))
318 test(m, "exec-group-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
319 else
320 log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody group: %m", __func__);
321 }
322
323 static void test_exec_supplementary_groups(Manager *m) {
324 test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
325 test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-single-group.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
326 test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-single-group-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
327 test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-default-group-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
328 test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withgid.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
329 test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withuid.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
330 }
331
332 static void test_exec_dynamic_user(Manager *m) {
333 test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
334 test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser-one-supplementarygroup.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
335 test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-supplementarygroups.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
336 test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-state-dir.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
337 }
338
339 static void test_exec_environment(Manager *m) {
340 test(m, "exec-environment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
341 test(m, "exec-environment-multiple.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
342 test(m, "exec-environment-empty.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
343 }
344
345 static void test_exec_environmentfile(Manager *m) {
346 static const char e[] =
347 "VAR1='word1 word2'\n"
348 "VAR2=word3 \n"
349 "# comment1\n"
350 "\n"
351 "; comment2\n"
352 " ; # comment3\n"
353 "line without an equal\n"
354 "VAR3='$word 5 6'\n";
355 int r;
356
357 r = write_string_file("/tmp/test-exec_environmentfile.conf", e, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE);
358 assert_se(r == 0);
359
360 test(m, "exec-environmentfile.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
361
362 unlink("/tmp/test-exec_environmentfile.conf");
363 }
364
365 static void test_exec_passenvironment(Manager *m) {
366 /* test-execute runs under MANAGER_USER which, by default, forwards all
367 * variables present in the environment, but only those that are
368 * present _at the time it is created_!
369 *
370 * So these PassEnvironment checks are still expected to work, since we
371 * are ensuring the variables are not present at manager creation (they
372 * are unset explicitly in main) and are only set here.
373 *
374 * This is still a good approximation of how a test for MANAGER_SYSTEM
375 * would work.
376 */
377 assert_se(setenv("VAR1", "word1 word2", 1) == 0);
378 assert_se(setenv("VAR2", "word3", 1) == 0);
379 assert_se(setenv("VAR3", "$word 5 6", 1) == 0);
380 test(m, "exec-passenvironment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
381 test(m, "exec-passenvironment-repeated.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
382 test(m, "exec-passenvironment-empty.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
383 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR1") == 0);
384 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR2") == 0);
385 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR3") == 0);
386 test(m, "exec-passenvironment-absent.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
387 }
388
389 static void test_exec_umask(Manager *m) {
390 test(m, "exec-umask-default.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
391 test(m, "exec-umask-0177.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
392 }
393
394 static void test_exec_runtimedirectory(Manager *m) {
395 test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
396 test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
397 if (getgrnam("nobody"))
398 test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
399 else if (getgrnam("nfsnobody"))
400 test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
401 else
402 log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody group: %m", __func__);
403 }
404
405 static void test_exec_capabilityboundingset(Manager *m) {
406 int r;
407
408 r = find_binary("capsh", NULL);
409 if (r < 0) {
410 log_error_errno(r, "Skipping %s, could not find capsh binary: %m", __func__);
411 return;
412 }
413
414 test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-simple.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
415 test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-reset.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
416 test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-merge.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
417 test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-invert.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
418 }
419
420 static void test_exec_capabilityambientset(Manager *m) {
421 int r;
422
423 /* Check if the kernel has support for ambient capabilities. Run
424 * the tests only if that's the case. Clearing all ambient
425 * capabilities is fine, since we are expecting them to be unset
426 * in the first place for the tests. */
427 r = prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL, 0, 0, 0);
428 if (r >= 0 || errno != EINVAL) {
429 if (getpwnam("nobody")) {
430 test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
431 test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset-merge.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
432 } else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody")) {
433 test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
434 test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset-merge-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
435 } else
436 log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__);
437 } else
438 log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, the kernel does not support ambient capabilities: %m", __func__);
439 }
440
441 static void test_exec_privatenetwork(Manager *m) {
442 int r;
443
444 r = find_binary("ip", NULL);
445 if (r < 0) {
446 log_error_errno(r, "Skipping %s, could not find ip binary: %m", __func__);
447 return;
448 }
449
450 test(m, "exec-privatenetwork-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
451 }
452
453 static void test_exec_oomscoreadjust(Manager *m) {
454 test(m, "exec-oomscoreadjust-positive.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
455 test(m, "exec-oomscoreadjust-negative.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
456 }
457
458 static void test_exec_ioschedulingclass(Manager *m) {
459 test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-none.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
460 test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-idle.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
461 test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-realtime.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
462 test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-best-effort.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
463 }
464
465 static void test_exec_spec_interpolation(Manager *m) {
466 test(m, "exec-spec-interpolation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
467 }
468
469 static void test_exec_read_only_path_suceed(Manager *m) {
470 test(m, "exec-read-only-path-succeed.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
471 }
472
473 static void test_exec_unset_environment(Manager *m) {
474 test(m, "exec-unset-environment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
475 }
476
477 static void test_exec_specifier(Manager *m) {
478 test(m, "exec-specifier.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
479 }
480
481 static int run_tests(UnitFileScope scope, const test_function_t *tests) {
482 const test_function_t *test = NULL;
483 Manager *m = NULL;
484 int r;
485
486 assert_se(tests);
487
488 r = manager_new(scope, MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL, &m);
489 if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r)) {
490 log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: manager_new: %m");
491 return EXIT_TEST_SKIP;
492 }
493 assert_se(r >= 0);
494 assert_se(manager_startup(m, NULL, NULL) >= 0);
495
496 for (test = tests; test && *test; test++)
497 (*test)(m);
498
499 manager_free(m);
500
501 return 0;
502 }
503
504 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
505 static const test_function_t user_tests[] = {
506 test_exec_bind_paths,
507 test_exec_workingdirectory,
508 test_exec_personality,
509 test_exec_ignoresigpipe,
510 test_exec_privatetmp,
511 test_exec_privatedevices,
512 test_exec_privatedevices_capabilities,
513 test_exec_protectkernelmodules,
514 test_exec_readonlypaths,
515 test_exec_readwritepaths,
516 test_exec_inaccessiblepaths,
517 test_exec_inaccessiblepaths_proc,
518 test_exec_privatenetwork,
519 test_exec_systemcallfilter,
520 test_exec_systemcallerrornumber,
521 test_exec_restrict_namespaces,
522 test_exec_user,
523 test_exec_group,
524 test_exec_supplementary_groups,
525 test_exec_environment,
526 test_exec_environmentfile,
527 test_exec_passenvironment,
528 test_exec_umask,
529 test_exec_runtimedirectory,
530 test_exec_capabilityboundingset,
531 test_exec_capabilityambientset,
532 test_exec_oomscoreadjust,
533 test_exec_ioschedulingclass,
534 test_exec_spec_interpolation,
535 test_exec_read_only_path_suceed,
536 test_exec_unset_environment,
537 NULL,
538 };
539 static const test_function_t system_tests[] = {
540 test_exec_systemcall_system_mode_with_user,
541 test_exec_dynamic_user,
542 test_exec_specifier,
543 NULL,
544 };
545 int r;
546
547 log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
548 log_parse_environment();
549 log_open();
550
551 /* It is needed otherwise cgroup creation fails */
552 if (getuid() != 0) {
553 puts("Skipping test: not root");
554 return EXIT_TEST_SKIP;
555 }
556
557 r = enter_cgroup_subroot();
558 if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) {
559 puts("Skipping test: cgroupfs not available");
560 return EXIT_TEST_SKIP;
561 }
562
563 assert_se(setenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "/tmp/", 1) == 0);
564 assert_se(set_unit_path(get_testdata_dir("/test-execute")) >= 0);
565
566 /* Unset VAR1, VAR2 and VAR3 which are used in the PassEnvironment test
567 * cases, otherwise (and if they are present in the environment),
568 * `manager_default_environment` will copy them into the default
569 * environment which is passed to each created job, which will make the
570 * tests that expect those not to be present to fail.
571 */
572 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR1") == 0);
573 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR2") == 0);
574 assert_se(unsetenv("VAR3") == 0);
575
576 r = run_tests(UNIT_FILE_USER, user_tests);
577 if (r != 0)
578 return r;
579
580 return run_tests(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, system_tests);
581 }