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git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blob - src/test/test-process-util.c
89f6618e2e85280bb1ea6a9ceb4eeae5e001fafc
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
5 #include <sys/personality.h>
11 #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
12 #include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
15 #include "alloc-util.h"
16 #include "architecture.h"
21 #include "parse-util.h"
22 #include "process-util.h"
23 #include "signal-util.h"
24 #include "stdio-util.h"
25 #include "string-util.h"
26 #include "terminal-util.h"
27 #include "test-helper.h"
32 static void test_get_process_comm(pid_t pid
) {
34 _cleanup_free_
char *a
= NULL
, *c
= NULL
, *d
= NULL
, *f
= NULL
, *i
= NULL
;
35 _cleanup_free_
char *env
= NULL
;
36 char path
[STRLEN("/proc//comm") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t
)];
43 xsprintf(path
, "/proc/"PID_FMT
"/comm", pid
);
45 if (stat(path
, &st
) == 0) {
46 assert_se(get_process_comm(pid
, &a
) >= 0);
47 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" comm: '%s'", pid
, a
);
49 log_warning("%s not exist.", path
);
51 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid
, 0, true, &c
) >= 0);
52 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" cmdline: '%s'", pid
, c
);
54 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid
, 8, false, &d
) >= 0);
55 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" cmdline truncated to 8: '%s'", pid
, d
);
58 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid
, 1, false, &d
) >= 0);
59 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" cmdline truncated to 1: '%s'", pid
, d
);
61 assert_se(get_process_ppid(pid
, &e
) >= 0);
62 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" PPID: "PID_FMT
, pid
, e
);
63 assert_se(pid
== 1 ? e
== 0 : e
> 0);
65 assert_se(is_kernel_thread(pid
) == 0 || pid
!= 1);
67 r
= get_process_exe(pid
, &f
);
68 assert_se(r
>= 0 || r
== -EACCES
);
69 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" exe: '%s'", pid
, strna(f
));
71 assert_se(get_process_uid(pid
, &u
) == 0);
72 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" UID: "UID_FMT
, pid
, u
);
74 assert_se(get_process_gid(pid
, &g
) == 0);
75 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" GID: "GID_FMT
, pid
, g
);
77 r
= get_process_environ(pid
, &env
);
78 assert_se(r
>= 0 || r
== -EACCES
);
79 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" strlen(environ): %zi", pid
, env
? (ssize_t
)strlen(env
) : (ssize_t
)-errno
);
81 if (!detect_container())
82 assert_se(get_ctty_devnr(pid
, &h
) == -ENXIO
|| pid
!= 1);
84 (void) getenv_for_pid(pid
, "PATH", &i
);
85 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" $PATH: '%s'", pid
, strna(i
));
88 static void test_get_process_comm_escape_one(const char *input
, const char *output
) {
89 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
91 log_info("input: <%s> — output: <%s>", input
, output
);
93 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, input
) >= 0);
94 assert_se(get_process_comm(0, &n
) >= 0);
96 log_info("got: <%s>", n
);
98 assert_se(streq_ptr(n
, output
));
101 static void test_get_process_comm_escape(void) {
102 _cleanup_free_
char *saved
= NULL
;
104 assert_se(get_process_comm(0, &saved
) >= 0);
106 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("", "");
107 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("foo", "foo");
108 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("012345678901234", "012345678901234");
109 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("0123456789012345", "012345678901234");
110 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("äöüß", "\\303\\244\\303…");
111 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xäöüß", "x\\303\\244…");
112 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxäöüß", "xx\\303\\244…");
113 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxxäöüß", "xxx\\303\\244…");
114 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxxxäöüß", "xxxx\\303\\244…");
115 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxxxxäöüß", "xxxxx\\303…");
117 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, saved
) >= 0);
120 static void test_pid_is_unwaited(void) {
130 waitpid(pid
, &status
, 0);
131 assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(pid
));
133 assert_se(pid_is_unwaited(getpid_cached()));
134 assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(-1));
137 static void test_pid_is_alive(void) {
147 waitpid(pid
, &status
, 0);
148 assert_se(!pid_is_alive(pid
));
150 assert_se(pid_is_alive(getpid_cached()));
151 assert_se(!pid_is_alive(-1));
154 static void test_personality(void) {
156 assert_se(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
));
157 assert_se(!personality_to_string(PERSONALITY_INVALID
));
159 assert_se(streq(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
), architecture_to_string(native_architecture())));
161 assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
)) == PER_LINUX
);
162 assert_se(personality_from_string(architecture_to_string(native_architecture())) == PER_LINUX
);
165 assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
), "x86-64"));
166 assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32
), "x86"));
168 assert_se(personality_from_string("x86-64") == PER_LINUX
);
169 assert_se(personality_from_string("x86") == PER_LINUX32
);
170 assert_se(personality_from_string("ia64") == PERSONALITY_INVALID
);
171 assert_se(personality_from_string(NULL
) == PERSONALITY_INVALID
);
173 assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32
)) == PER_LINUX32
);
177 static void test_get_process_cmdline_harder(void) {
178 char path
[] = "/tmp/test-cmdlineXXXXXX";
179 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
180 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
183 if (geteuid() != 0) {
184 log_info("Skipping %s: not root", __func__
);
188 if (!have_namespaces()) {
189 log_notice("Testing without namespaces, skipping %s", __func__
);
193 #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
194 /* valgrind patches open(/proc//cmdline)
195 * so, test_get_process_cmdline_harder fails always
196 * See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3555#issuecomment-226564908 */
197 if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
) {
198 log_info("Skipping %s: running on valgrind", __func__
);
207 (void) wait_for_terminate(pid
, &si
);
209 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
210 assert_se(si
.si_status
== 0);
216 assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS
) >= 0);
218 if (mount(NULL
, "/", NULL
, MS_SLAVE
|MS_REC
, NULL
) < 0) {
219 log_warning_errno(errno
, "mount(..., \"/\", MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, ...) failed: %m");
220 assert_se(IN_SET(errno
, EPERM
, EACCES
));
224 fd
= mkostemp(path
, O_CLOEXEC
);
227 /* Note that we don't unmount the following bind-mount at the end of the test because the kernel
228 * will clear up its /proc/PID/ hierarchy automatically as soon as the test stops. */
229 if (mount(path
, "/proc/self/cmdline", "bind", MS_BIND
, NULL
) < 0) {
230 /* This happens under selinux… Abort the test in this case. */
231 log_warning_errno(errno
, "mount(..., \"/proc/self/cmdline\", \"bind\", ...) failed: %m");
232 assert_se(IN_SET(errno
, EPERM
, EACCES
));
236 assert_se(unlink(path
) >= 0);
238 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, "testa") >= 0);
240 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line
) == -ENOENT
);
242 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line
) >= 0);
243 assert_se(streq(line
, "[testa]"));
246 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1, true, &line
) >= 0);
247 assert_se(streq(line
, ""));
250 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 2, true, &line
) >= 0);
251 assert_se(streq(line
, "["));
254 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 3, true, &line
) >= 0);
255 assert_se(streq(line
, "[."));
258 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 4, true, &line
) >= 0);
259 assert_se(streq(line
, "[.."));
262 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 5, true, &line
) >= 0);
263 assert_se(streq(line
, "[..."));
266 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 6, true, &line
) >= 0);
267 assert_se(streq(line
, "[...]"));
270 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 7, true, &line
) >= 0);
271 assert_se(streq(line
, "[t...]"));
274 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 8, true, &line
) >= 0);
275 assert_se(streq(line
, "[testa]"));
278 assert_se(write(fd
, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 10) == 10);
280 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line
) == -ENOENT
);
282 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line
) >= 0);
283 assert_se(streq(line
, "[testa]"));
286 assert_se(write(fd
, "foo\0bar\0\0\0\0\0", 10) == 10);
288 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line
) >= 0);
289 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar"));
292 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line
) >= 0);
293 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar"));
296 assert_se(write(fd
, "quux", 4) == 4);
297 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line
) >= 0);
298 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
301 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line
) >= 0);
302 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
305 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1, true, &line
) >= 0);
306 assert_se(streq(line
, ""));
309 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 2, true, &line
) >= 0);
310 assert_se(streq(line
, "."));
313 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 3, true, &line
) >= 0);
314 assert_se(streq(line
, ".."));
317 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 4, true, &line
) >= 0);
318 assert_se(streq(line
, "..."));
321 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 5, true, &line
) >= 0);
322 assert_se(streq(line
, "f..."));
325 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 6, true, &line
) >= 0);
326 assert_se(streq(line
, "fo..."));
329 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 7, true, &line
) >= 0);
330 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo..."));
333 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 8, true, &line
) >= 0);
334 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo..."));
337 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 9, true, &line
) >= 0);
338 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo b..."));
341 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 10, true, &line
) >= 0);
342 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo ba..."));
345 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 11, true, &line
) >= 0);
346 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar..."));
349 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 12, true, &line
) >= 0);
350 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar..."));
353 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 13, true, &line
) >= 0);
354 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
357 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 14, true, &line
) >= 0);
358 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
361 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1000, true, &line
) >= 0);
362 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
365 assert_se(ftruncate(fd
, 0) >= 0);
366 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, "aaaa bbbb cccc") >= 0);
368 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line
) == -ENOENT
);
370 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line
) >= 0);
371 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa bbbb cccc]"));
374 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 10, true, &line
) >= 0);
375 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa...]"));
378 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 11, true, &line
) >= 0);
379 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa...]"));
382 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 12, true, &line
) >= 0);
383 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa b...]"));
390 static void test_rename_process_now(const char *p
, int ret
) {
391 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
, *cmdline
= NULL
;
394 r
= rename_process(p
);
395 assert_se(r
== ret
||
396 (ret
== 0 && r
>= 0) ||
402 #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
403 /* see above, valgrind is weird, we can't verify what we are doing here */
404 if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
)
408 assert_se(get_process_comm(0, &comm
) >= 0);
409 log_info("comm = <%s>", comm
);
410 assert_se(strneq(comm
, p
, TASK_COMM_LEN
-1));
412 r
= get_process_cmdline(0, 0, false, &cmdline
);
414 /* we cannot expect cmdline to be renamed properly without privileges */
415 if (geteuid() == 0) {
416 if (r
== 0 && detect_container() > 0)
417 log_info("cmdline = <%s> (not verified, Running in unprivileged container?)", cmdline
);
419 log_info("cmdline = <%s>", cmdline
);
420 assert_se(strneq(p
, cmdline
, STRLEN("test-process-util")));
421 assert_se(startswith(p
, cmdline
));
424 log_info("cmdline = <%s> (not verified)", cmdline
);
427 static void test_rename_process_one(const char *p
, int ret
) {
436 test_rename_process_now(p
, ret
);
440 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid
, &si
) >= 0);
441 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
442 assert_se(si
.si_status
== EXIT_SUCCESS
);
445 static void test_rename_process_multi(void) {
454 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid
, &si
) >= 0);
455 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
456 assert_se(si
.si_status
== EXIT_SUCCESS
);
462 test_rename_process_now("one", 1);
463 test_rename_process_now("more", 0); /* longer than "one", hence truncated */
464 (void) setresuid(99, 99, 99); /* change uid when running privileged */
465 test_rename_process_now("time!", 0);
466 test_rename_process_now("0", 1); /* shorter than "one", should fit */
467 test_rename_process_one("", -EINVAL
);
468 test_rename_process_one(NULL
, -EINVAL
);
472 static void test_rename_process(void) {
473 test_rename_process_one(NULL
, -EINVAL
);
474 test_rename_process_one("", -EINVAL
);
475 test_rename_process_one("foo", 1); /* should always fit */
476 test_rename_process_one("this is a really really long process name, followed by some more words", 0); /* unlikely to fit */
477 test_rename_process_one("1234567", 1); /* should always fit */
478 test_rename_process_multi(); /* multiple invocations and dropped privileges */
481 static void test_getpid_cached(void) {
483 pid_t a
, b
, c
, d
, e
, f
, child
;
489 assert_se(a
== b
&& a
== c
);
492 assert_se(child
>= 0);
500 assert_se(a
== b
&& a
== c
);
508 assert_se(a
== d
&& a
== e
&& a
== f
);
510 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(child
, &si
) >= 0);
511 assert_se(si
.si_status
== 0);
512 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
515 #define MEASURE_ITERATIONS (10000000LLU)
517 static void test_getpid_measure(void) {
518 unsigned long long i
;
521 t
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
522 for (i
= 0; i
< MEASURE_ITERATIONS
; i
++)
524 q
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
) - t
;
526 log_info(" glibc getpid(): %llu/s\n", (unsigned long long) (MEASURE_ITERATIONS
*USEC_PER_SEC
/q
));
528 t
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
529 for (i
= 0; i
< MEASURE_ITERATIONS
; i
++)
530 (void) getpid_cached();
531 q
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
) - t
;
533 log_info("getpid_cached(): %llu/s\n", (unsigned long long) (MEASURE_ITERATIONS
*USEC_PER_SEC
/q
));
536 static void test_safe_fork(void) {
541 BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD
);
543 r
= safe_fork("(test-child)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_NULL_STDIO
|FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, &pid
);
548 usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC
);
553 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid
, &status
) >= 0);
554 assert_se(status
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
555 assert_se(status
.si_status
== 88);
558 static void test_pid_to_ptr(void) {
560 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(NULL
) == 0);
561 assert_se(PID_TO_PTR(0) == NULL
);
563 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(1)) == 1);
564 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(2)) == 2);
565 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(-1)) == -1);
566 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(-2)) == -2);
568 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT16_MAX
)) == INT16_MAX
);
569 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT16_MIN
)) == INT16_MIN
);
571 #if SIZEOF_PID_T >= 4
572 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT32_MAX
)) == INT32_MAX
);
573 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT32_MIN
)) == INT32_MIN
);
577 static void test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one(const char *val
, int expected
) {
578 assert_se(ioprio_class_from_string(val
) == expected
);
580 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
583 assert_se(ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(expected
, &s
) == 0);
584 /* We sometimes get a class number and sometimes a number back */
585 assert_se(streq(s
, val
) ||
586 safe_atou(val
, &ret
) == 0);
590 static void test_ioprio_class_from_to_string(void) {
591 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("none", IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE
);
592 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("realtime", IOPRIO_CLASS_RT
);
593 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("best-effort", IOPRIO_CLASS_BE
);
594 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("idle", IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE
);
595 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("0", 0);
596 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("1", 1);
597 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("7", 7);
598 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("8", 8);
599 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("9", -1);
600 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("-1", -1);
603 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
604 test_setup_logging(LOG_DEBUG
);
606 save_argc_argv(argc
, argv
);
611 (void) parse_pid(argv
[1], &pid
);
612 test_get_process_comm(pid
);
614 TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_get_process_comm(1));
615 test_get_process_comm(getpid());
618 test_get_process_comm_escape();
619 test_pid_is_unwaited();
622 test_get_process_cmdline_harder();
623 test_rename_process();
624 test_getpid_cached();
625 test_getpid_measure();
628 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string();