]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blob - src/test/test-process-util.c
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
3 Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen
8 #include <sys/personality.h>
11 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
15 #include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
18 #include "alloc-util.h"
19 #include "architecture.h"
23 #include "parse-util.h"
24 #include "process-util.h"
25 #include "signal-util.h"
26 #include "stdio-util.h"
27 #include "string-util.h"
28 #include "terminal-util.h"
29 #include "test-helper.h"
33 static void test_get_process_comm(pid_t pid
) {
35 _cleanup_free_
char *a
= NULL
, *c
= NULL
, *d
= NULL
, *f
= NULL
, *i
= NULL
;
36 _cleanup_free_
char *env
= NULL
;
37 char path
[STRLEN("/proc//comm") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t
)];
44 xsprintf(path
, "/proc/"PID_FMT
"/comm", pid
);
46 if (stat(path
, &st
) == 0) {
47 assert_se(get_process_comm(pid
, &a
) >= 0);
48 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" comm: '%s'", pid
, a
);
50 log_warning("%s not exist.", path
);
52 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid
, 0, true, &c
) >= 0);
53 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" cmdline: '%s'", pid
, c
);
55 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid
, 8, false, &d
) >= 0);
56 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" cmdline truncated to 8: '%s'", pid
, d
);
59 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid
, 1, false, &d
) >= 0);
60 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" cmdline truncated to 1: '%s'", pid
, d
);
62 assert_se(get_process_ppid(pid
, &e
) >= 0);
63 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" PPID: "PID_FMT
, pid
, e
);
64 assert_se(pid
== 1 ? e
== 0 : e
> 0);
66 assert_se(is_kernel_thread(pid
) == 0 || pid
!= 1);
68 r
= get_process_exe(pid
, &f
);
69 assert_se(r
>= 0 || r
== -EACCES
);
70 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" exe: '%s'", pid
, strna(f
));
72 assert_se(get_process_uid(pid
, &u
) == 0);
73 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" UID: "UID_FMT
, pid
, u
);
74 assert_se(u
== 0 || pid
!= 1);
76 assert_se(get_process_gid(pid
, &g
) == 0);
77 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" GID: "GID_FMT
, pid
, g
);
78 assert_se(g
== 0 || pid
!= 1);
80 r
= get_process_environ(pid
, &env
);
81 assert_se(r
>= 0 || r
== -EACCES
);
82 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" strlen(environ): %zi", pid
, env
? (ssize_t
)strlen(env
) : (ssize_t
)-errno
);
84 if (!detect_container())
85 assert_se(get_ctty_devnr(pid
, &h
) == -ENXIO
|| pid
!= 1);
87 (void) getenv_for_pid(pid
, "PATH", &i
);
88 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" $PATH: '%s'", pid
, strna(i
));
91 static void test_get_process_comm_escape_one(const char *input
, const char *output
) {
92 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
94 log_info("input: <%s> — output: <%s>", input
, output
);
96 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, input
) >= 0);
97 assert_se(get_process_comm(0, &n
) >= 0);
99 log_info("got: <%s>", n
);
101 assert_se(streq_ptr(n
, output
));
104 static void test_get_process_comm_escape(void) {
105 _cleanup_free_
char *saved
= NULL
;
107 assert_se(get_process_comm(0, &saved
) >= 0);
109 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("", "");
110 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("foo", "foo");
111 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("012345678901234", "012345678901234");
112 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("0123456789012345", "012345678901234");
113 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("äöüß", "\\303\\244\\303…");
114 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xäöüß", "x\\303\\244…");
115 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxäöüß", "xx\\303\\244…");
116 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxxäöüß", "xxx\\303\\244…");
117 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxxxäöüß", "xxxx\\303\\244…");
118 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxxxxäöüß", "xxxxx\\303…");
120 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, saved
) >= 0);
123 static void test_pid_is_unwaited(void) {
133 waitpid(pid
, &status
, 0);
134 assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(pid
));
136 assert_se(pid_is_unwaited(getpid_cached()));
137 assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(-1));
140 static void test_pid_is_alive(void) {
150 waitpid(pid
, &status
, 0);
151 assert_se(!pid_is_alive(pid
));
153 assert_se(pid_is_alive(getpid_cached()));
154 assert_se(!pid_is_alive(-1));
157 static void test_personality(void) {
159 assert_se(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
));
160 assert_se(!personality_to_string(PERSONALITY_INVALID
));
162 assert_se(streq(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
), architecture_to_string(native_architecture())));
164 assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
)) == PER_LINUX
);
165 assert_se(personality_from_string(architecture_to_string(native_architecture())) == PER_LINUX
);
168 assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
), "x86-64"));
169 assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32
), "x86"));
171 assert_se(personality_from_string("x86-64") == PER_LINUX
);
172 assert_se(personality_from_string("x86") == PER_LINUX32
);
173 assert_se(personality_from_string("ia64") == PERSONALITY_INVALID
);
174 assert_se(personality_from_string(NULL
) == PERSONALITY_INVALID
);
176 assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32
)) == PER_LINUX32
);
180 static void test_get_process_cmdline_harder(void) {
181 char path
[] = "/tmp/test-cmdlineXXXXXX";
182 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
183 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
189 #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
190 /* valgrind patches open(/proc//cmdline)
191 * so, test_get_process_cmdline_harder fails always
192 * See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3555#issuecomment-226564908 */
193 if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
)
201 (void) wait_for_terminate(pid
, &si
);
203 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
204 assert_se(si
.si_status
== 0);
210 assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS
) >= 0);
212 assert_se(mount(NULL
, "/", NULL
, MS_PRIVATE
|MS_REC
, NULL
) >= 0);
214 fd
= mkostemp(path
, O_CLOEXEC
);
217 if (mount(path
, "/proc/self/cmdline", "bind", MS_BIND
, NULL
) < 0) {
218 /* This happens under selinux… Abort the test in this case. */
219 log_warning_errno(errno
, "mount(..., \"/proc/self/cmdline\", \"bind\", ...) failed: %m");
220 assert(errno
== EACCES
);
224 assert_se(unlink(path
) >= 0);
226 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, "testa") >= 0);
228 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line
) == -ENOENT
);
230 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line
) >= 0);
231 assert_se(streq(line
, "[testa]"));
234 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1, true, &line
) >= 0);
235 assert_se(streq(line
, ""));
238 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 2, true, &line
) >= 0);
239 assert_se(streq(line
, "["));
242 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 3, true, &line
) >= 0);
243 assert_se(streq(line
, "[."));
246 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 4, true, &line
) >= 0);
247 assert_se(streq(line
, "[.."));
250 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 5, true, &line
) >= 0);
251 assert_se(streq(line
, "[..."));
254 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 6, true, &line
) >= 0);
255 assert_se(streq(line
, "[...]"));
258 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 7, true, &line
) >= 0);
259 assert_se(streq(line
, "[t...]"));
262 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 8, true, &line
) >= 0);
263 assert_se(streq(line
, "[testa]"));
266 assert_se(write(fd
, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 10) == 10);
268 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line
) == -ENOENT
);
270 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line
) >= 0);
271 assert_se(streq(line
, "[testa]"));
274 assert_se(write(fd
, "foo\0bar\0\0\0\0\0", 10) == 10);
276 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line
) >= 0);
277 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar"));
280 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line
) >= 0);
281 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar"));
284 assert_se(write(fd
, "quux", 4) == 4);
285 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line
) >= 0);
286 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
289 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line
) >= 0);
290 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
293 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1, true, &line
) >= 0);
294 assert_se(streq(line
, ""));
297 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 2, true, &line
) >= 0);
298 assert_se(streq(line
, "."));
301 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 3, true, &line
) >= 0);
302 assert_se(streq(line
, ".."));
305 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 4, true, &line
) >= 0);
306 assert_se(streq(line
, "..."));
309 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 5, true, &line
) >= 0);
310 assert_se(streq(line
, "f..."));
313 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 6, true, &line
) >= 0);
314 assert_se(streq(line
, "fo..."));
317 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 7, true, &line
) >= 0);
318 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo..."));
321 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 8, true, &line
) >= 0);
322 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo..."));
325 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 9, true, &line
) >= 0);
326 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo b..."));
329 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 10, true, &line
) >= 0);
330 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo ba..."));
333 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 11, true, &line
) >= 0);
334 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar..."));
337 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 12, true, &line
) >= 0);
338 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar..."));
341 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 13, true, &line
) >= 0);
342 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
345 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 14, true, &line
) >= 0);
346 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
349 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1000, true, &line
) >= 0);
350 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
353 assert_se(ftruncate(fd
, 0) >= 0);
354 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, "aaaa bbbb cccc") >= 0);
356 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, false, &line
) == -ENOENT
);
358 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, true, &line
) >= 0);
359 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa bbbb cccc]"));
362 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 10, true, &line
) >= 0);
363 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa...]"));
366 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 11, true, &line
) >= 0);
367 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa...]"));
370 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 12, true, &line
) >= 0);
371 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa b...]"));
378 static void test_rename_process_now(const char *p
, int ret
) {
379 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
, *cmdline
= NULL
;
382 r
= rename_process(p
);
383 assert_se(r
== ret
||
384 (ret
== 0 && r
>= 0) ||
390 #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
391 /* see above, valgrind is weird, we can't verify what we are doing here */
392 if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
)
396 assert_se(get_process_comm(0, &comm
) >= 0);
397 log_info("comm = <%s>", comm
);
398 assert_se(strneq(comm
, p
, TASK_COMM_LEN
-1));
400 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(0, 0, false, &cmdline
) >= 0);
401 /* we cannot expect cmdline to be renamed properly without privileges */
402 if (geteuid() == 0) {
403 log_info("cmdline = <%s>", cmdline
);
404 assert_se(strneq(p
, cmdline
, STRLEN("test-process-util")));
405 assert_se(startswith(p
, cmdline
));
407 log_info("cmdline = <%s> (not verified)", cmdline
);
410 static void test_rename_process_one(const char *p
, int ret
) {
419 test_rename_process_now(p
, ret
);
423 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid
, &si
) >= 0);
424 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
425 assert_se(si
.si_status
== EXIT_SUCCESS
);
428 static void test_rename_process_multi(void) {
437 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid
, &si
) >= 0);
438 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
439 assert_se(si
.si_status
== EXIT_SUCCESS
);
445 test_rename_process_now("one", 1);
446 test_rename_process_now("more", 0); /* longer than "one", hence truncated */
447 (void) setresuid(99, 99, 99); /* change uid when running privileged */
448 test_rename_process_now("time!", 0);
449 test_rename_process_now("0", 1); /* shorter than "one", should fit */
450 test_rename_process_one("", -EINVAL
);
451 test_rename_process_one(NULL
, -EINVAL
);
455 static void test_rename_process(void) {
456 test_rename_process_one(NULL
, -EINVAL
);
457 test_rename_process_one("", -EINVAL
);
458 test_rename_process_one("foo", 1); /* should always fit */
459 test_rename_process_one("this is a really really long process name, followed by some more words", 0); /* unlikely to fit */
460 test_rename_process_one("1234567", 1); /* should always fit */
461 test_rename_process_multi(); /* multiple invocations and dropped privileges */
464 static void test_getpid_cached(void) {
466 pid_t a
, b
, c
, d
, e
, f
, child
;
472 assert_se(a
== b
&& a
== c
);
475 assert_se(child
>= 0);
483 assert_se(a
== b
&& a
== c
);
491 assert_se(a
== d
&& a
== e
&& a
== f
);
493 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(child
, &si
) >= 0);
494 assert_se(si
.si_status
== 0);
495 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
498 #define MEASURE_ITERATIONS (10000000LLU)
500 static void test_getpid_measure(void) {
501 unsigned long long i
;
504 t
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
505 for (i
= 0; i
< MEASURE_ITERATIONS
; i
++)
507 q
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
) - t
;
509 log_info(" glibc getpid(): %llu/s\n", (unsigned long long) (MEASURE_ITERATIONS
*USEC_PER_SEC
/q
));
511 t
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
512 for (i
= 0; i
< MEASURE_ITERATIONS
; i
++)
513 (void) getpid_cached();
514 q
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
) - t
;
516 log_info("getpid_cached(): %llu/s\n", (unsigned long long) (MEASURE_ITERATIONS
*USEC_PER_SEC
/q
));
519 static void test_safe_fork(void) {
524 BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD
);
526 r
= safe_fork("(test-child)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_NULL_STDIO
|FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, &pid
);
531 usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC
);
536 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid
, &status
) >= 0);
537 assert_se(status
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
538 assert_se(status
.si_status
== 88);
541 static void test_pid_to_ptr(void) {
543 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(NULL
) == 0);
544 assert_se(PID_TO_PTR(0) == NULL
);
546 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(1)) == 1);
547 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(2)) == 2);
548 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(-1)) == -1);
549 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(-2)) == -2);
551 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT16_MAX
)) == INT16_MAX
);
552 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT16_MIN
)) == INT16_MIN
);
554 #if SIZEOF_PID_T >= 4
555 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT32_MAX
)) == INT32_MAX
);
556 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT32_MIN
)) == INT32_MIN
);
560 static void test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one(const char *val
, int expected
) {
561 assert_se(ioprio_class_from_string(val
) == expected
);
563 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
566 assert_se(ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(expected
, &s
) == 0);
567 /* We sometimes get a class number and sometimes a number back */
568 assert_se(streq(s
, val
) ||
569 safe_atou(val
, &ret
) == 0);
573 static void test_ioprio_class_from_to_string(void) {
574 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("none", IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE
);
575 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("realtime", IOPRIO_CLASS_RT
);
576 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("best-effort", IOPRIO_CLASS_BE
);
577 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("idle", IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE
);
578 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("0", 0);
579 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("1", 1);
580 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("7", 7);
581 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("8", 8);
582 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("9", -1);
583 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("-1", -1);
586 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
587 log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG
);
588 log_parse_environment();
597 (void) parse_pid(argv
[1], &pid
);
598 test_get_process_comm(pid
);
600 TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_get_process_comm(1));
601 test_get_process_comm(getpid());
604 test_get_process_comm_escape();
605 test_pid_is_unwaited();
608 test_get_process_cmdline_harder();
609 test_rename_process();
610 test_getpid_cached();
611 test_getpid_measure();
614 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string();