src/udev/net/link-config.c

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
   2
   3 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
   4 #include <netinet/ether.h>
   5
   6 #include "sd-device.h"
   7 #include "sd-netlink.h"
   8
   9 #include "alloc-util.h"
  10 #include "conf-files.h"
  11 #include "conf-parser.h"
  12 #include "def.h"
  13 #include "device-util.h"
  14 #include "ethtool-util.h"
  15 #include "fd-util.h"
  16 #include "link-config.h"
  17 #include "log.h"
  18 #include "memory-util.h"
  19 #include "naming-scheme.h"
  20 #include "netlink-util.h"
  21 #include "network-internal.h"
  22 #include "parse-util.h"
  23 #include "path-util.h"
  24 #include "proc-cmdline.h"
  25 #include "random-util.h"
  26 #include "stat-util.h"
  27 #include "string-table.h"
  28 #include "string-util.h"
  29 #include "strv.h"
  30
  31 struct link_config_ctx {
  32         LIST_HEAD(link_config, links);
  33
  34         int ethtool_fd;
  35
  36         bool enable_name_policy;
  37
  38         sd_netlink *rtnl;
  39
  40         usec_t network_dirs_ts_usec;
  41 };
  42
  43 static void link_config_free(link_config *link) {
  44         if (!link)
  45                 return;
  46
  47         free(link->filename);
  48
  49         set_free_free(link->match_mac);
  50         strv_free(link->match_path);
  51         strv_free(link->match_driver);
  52         strv_free(link->match_type);
  53         strv_free(link->match_name);
  54         condition_free_list(link->conditions);
  55
  56         free(link->description);
  57         free(link->mac);
  58         free(link->name_policy);
  59         free(link->name);
  60         free(link->alias);
  61
  62         free(link);
  63 }
  64
  65 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(link_config*, link_config_free);
  66
  67 static void link_configs_free(link_config_ctx *ctx) {
  68         link_config *link, *link_next;
  69
  70         if (!ctx)
  71                 return;
  72
  73         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(links, link, link_next, ctx->links)
  74                 link_config_free(link);
  75 }
  76
  77 void link_config_ctx_free(link_config_ctx *ctx) {
  78         if (!ctx)
  79                 return;
  80
  81         safe_close(ctx->ethtool_fd);
  82
  83         sd_netlink_unref(ctx->rtnl);
  84
  85         link_configs_free(ctx);
  86
  87         free(ctx);
  88
  89         return;
  90 }
  91
  92 int link_config_ctx_new(link_config_ctx **ret) {
  93         _cleanup_(link_config_ctx_freep) link_config_ctx *ctx = NULL;
  94
  95         if (!ret)
  96                 return -EINVAL;
  97
  98         ctx = new0(link_config_ctx, 1);
  99         if (!ctx)
 100                 return -ENOMEM;
 101
 102         LIST_HEAD_INIT(ctx->links);
 103
 104         ctx->ethtool_fd = -1;
 105
 106         ctx->enable_name_policy = true;
 107
 108         *ret = TAKE_PTR(ctx);
 109
 110         return 0;
 111 }
 112
 113 int link_load_one(link_config_ctx *ctx, const char *filename) {
 114         _cleanup_(link_config_freep) link_config *link = NULL;
 115         _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *file = NULL;
 116         _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
 117         size_t i;
 118         int r;
 119
 120         assert(ctx);
 121         assert(filename);
 122
 123         file = fopen(filename, "re");
 124         if (!file)
 125                 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
 126
 127         if (null_or_empty_fd(fileno(file))) {
 128                 log_debug("Skipping empty file: %s", filename);
 129                 return 0;
 130         }
 131
 132         name = strdup(filename);
 133         if (!name)
 134                 return -ENOMEM;
 135
 136         link = new(link_config, 1);
 137         if (!link)
 138                 return -ENOMEM;
 139
 140         *link = (link_config) {
 141                 .filename = TAKE_PTR(name),
 142                 .mac_address_policy = _MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_INVALID,
 143                 .wol = _WOL_INVALID,
 144                 .duplex = _DUP_INVALID,
 145                 .port = _NET_DEV_PORT_INVALID,
 146                 .autonegotiation = -1,
 147         };
 148
 149         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(link->features); i++)
 150                 link->features[i] = -1;
 151
 152         r = config_parse(NULL, filename, file,
 153                          "Match\0Link\0",
 154                          config_item_perf_lookup, link_config_gperf_lookup,
 155                          CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, link);
 156         if (r < 0)
 157                 return r;
 158
 159         if (link->speed > UINT_MAX)
 160                 return -ERANGE;
 161
 162         if (set_isempty(link->match_mac) && strv_isempty(link->match_path) &&
 163             strv_isempty(link->match_driver) && strv_isempty(link->match_type) &&
 164             strv_isempty(link->match_name) && !link->conditions)
 165                 log_warning("%s: No valid settings found in the [Match] section. "
 166                             "The file will match all interfaces. "
 167                             "If that is intended, please add OriginalName=* in the [Match] section.",
 168                             filename);
 169
 170         if (!condition_test_list(link->conditions, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
 171                 log_debug("%s: Conditions do not match the system environment, skipping.", filename);
 172                 return 0;
 173         }
 174
 175         log_debug("Parsed configuration file %s", filename);
 176
 177         LIST_PREPEND(links, ctx->links, TAKE_PTR(link));
 178         return 0;
 179 }
 180
 181 static bool enable_name_policy(void) {
 182         bool b;
 183
 184         return proc_cmdline_get_bool("net.ifnames", &b) <= 0 || b;
 185 }
 186
 187 static int link_unsigned_attribute(sd_device *device, const char *attr, unsigned *type) {
 188         const char *s;
 189         int r;
 190
 191         r = sd_device_get_sysattr_value(device, attr, &s);
 192         if (r < 0)
 193                 return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "Failed to query %s: %m", attr);
 194
 195         r = safe_atou(s, type);
 196         if (r < 0)
 197                 return log_device_warning_errno(device, r, "Failed to parse %s \"%s\": %m", attr, s);
 198
 199         log_device_debug(device, "Device has %s=%u", attr, *type);
 200         return 0;
 201 }
 202
 203 int link_config_load(link_config_ctx *ctx) {
 204         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files;
 205         char **f;
 206         int r;
 207
 208         link_configs_free(ctx);
 209
 210         if (!enable_name_policy()) {
 211                 ctx->enable_name_policy = false;
 212                 log_info("Network interface NamePolicy= disabled on kernel command line, ignoring.");
 213         }
 214
 215         /* update timestamp */
 216         paths_check_timestamp(NETWORK_DIRS, &ctx->network_dirs_ts_usec, true);
 217
 218         r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".link", NULL, 0, NETWORK_DIRS);
 219         if (r < 0)
 220                 return log_error_errno(r, "failed to enumerate link files: %m");
 221
 222         STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(f, files) {
 223                 r = link_load_one(ctx, *f);
 224                 if (r < 0)
 225                         log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load %s, ignoring: %m", *f);
 226         }
 227
 228         return 0;
 229 }
 230
 231 bool link_config_should_reload(link_config_ctx *ctx) {
 232         return paths_check_timestamp(NETWORK_DIRS, &ctx->network_dirs_ts_usec, false);
 233 }
 234
 235 int link_config_get(link_config_ctx *ctx, sd_device *device, link_config **ret) {
 236         link_config *link;
 237
 238         assert(ctx);
 239         assert(device);
 240         assert(ret);
 241
 242         LIST_FOREACH(links, link, ctx->links) {
 243                 const char *address = NULL, *id_path = NULL, *id_net_driver = NULL, *devtype = NULL, *sysname = NULL;
 244
 245                 (void) sd_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "address", &address);
 246                 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_PATH", &id_path);
 247                 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_DRIVER", &id_net_driver);
 248                 (void) sd_device_get_devtype(device, &devtype);
 249                 (void) sd_device_get_sysname(device, &sysname);
 250
 251                 if (net_match_config(link->match_mac, link->match_path, link->match_driver,
 252                                      link->match_type, link->match_name,
 253                                      address ? ether_aton(address) : NULL,
 254                                      id_path,
 255                                      id_net_driver,
 256                                      devtype,
 257                                      sysname)) {
 258                         if (link->match_name) {
 259                                 unsigned name_assign_type = NET_NAME_UNKNOWN;
 260
 261                                 (void) link_unsigned_attribute(device, "name_assign_type", &name_assign_type);
 262
 263                                 if (name_assign_type == NET_NAME_ENUM && !strv_contains(link->match_name, "*")) {
 264                                         log_warning("Config file %s applies to device based on potentially unpredictable interface name '%s'",
 265                                                     link->filename, sysname);
 266                                         *ret = link;
 267
 268                                         return 0;
 269                                 } else if (name_assign_type == NET_NAME_RENAMED) {
 270                                         log_warning("Config file %s matches device based on renamed interface name '%s', ignoring",
 271                                                     link->filename, sysname);
 272
 273                                         continue;
 274                                 }
 275                         }
 276
 277                         log_debug("Config file %s applies to device %s",
 278                                   link->filename, sysname);
 279
 280                         *ret = link;
 281                         return 0;
 282                 }
 283         }
 284
 285         *ret = NULL;
 286         return -ENOENT;
 287 }
 288
 289 static int get_mac(sd_device *device, MACAddressPolicy policy, struct ether_addr *mac) {
 290         unsigned addr_type;
 291         bool want_random = policy == MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_RANDOM;
 292         int r;
 293
 294         assert(IN_SET(policy, MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_RANDOM, MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_PERSISTENT));
 295
 296         r = link_unsigned_attribute(device, "addr_assign_type", &addr_type);
 297         if (r < 0)
 298                 return r;
 299         switch (addr_type) {
 300         case NET_ADDR_SET:
 301                 return log_device_debug(device, "MAC on the device already set by userspace");
 302         case NET_ADDR_STOLEN:
 303                 return log_device_debug(device, "MAC on the device already set based on another device");
 304         case NET_ADDR_RANDOM:
 305         case NET_ADDR_PERM:
 306                 break;
 307         default:
 308                 return log_device_warning(device, "Unknown addr_assign_type %u, ignoring", addr_type);
 309         }
 310
 311         if (want_random == (addr_type == NET_ADDR_RANDOM))
 312                 return log_device_debug(device, "MAC on the device already matches policy *%s*",
 313                                         mac_address_policy_to_string(policy));
 314
 315         if (want_random) {
 316                 log_device_debug(device, "Using random bytes to generate MAC");
 317                 random_bytes(mac->ether_addr_octet, ETH_ALEN);
 318         } else {
 319                 uint64_t result;
 320
 321                 r = net_get_unique_predictable_data(device,
 322                                                     naming_scheme_has(NAMING_STABLE_VIRTUAL_MACS),
 323                                                     &result);
 324                 if (r < 0)
 325                         return log_device_warning_errno(device, r, "Could not generate persistent MAC: %m");
 326
 327                 log_device_debug(device, "Using generated persistent MAC address");
 328                 assert_cc(ETH_ALEN <= sizeof(result));
 329                 memcpy(mac->ether_addr_octet, &result, ETH_ALEN);
 330         }
 331
 332         /* see eth_random_addr in the kernel */
 333         mac->ether_addr_octet[0] &= 0xfe;  /* clear multicast bit */
 334         mac->ether_addr_octet[0] |= 0x02;  /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
 335         return 1;
 336 }
 337
 338 int link_config_apply(link_config_ctx *ctx, link_config *config,
 339                       sd_device *device, const char **name) {
 340         struct ether_addr generated_mac;
 341         struct ether_addr *mac = NULL;
 342         const char *new_name = NULL;
 343         const char *old_name;
 344         unsigned speed, name_type = NET_NAME_UNKNOWN;
 345         NamePolicy policy;
 346         int r, ifindex;
 347
 348         assert(ctx);
 349         assert(config);
 350         assert(device);
 351         assert(name);
 352
 353         r = sd_device_get_sysname(device, &old_name);
 354         if (r < 0)
 355                 return r;
 356
 357         r = ethtool_set_glinksettings(&ctx->ethtool_fd, old_name, config);
 358         if (r < 0) {
 359
 360                 if (config->port != _NET_DEV_PORT_INVALID)
 361                         log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set port (%s) of %s: %m", port_to_string(config->port), old_name);
 362
 363                 if (!eqzero(config->advertise))
 364                         log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set advertise mode: %m"); /* TODO: include modes in the log message. */
 365
 366                 if (config->speed) {
 367                         speed = DIV_ROUND_UP(config->speed, 1000000);
 368                         if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
 369                                 r = ethtool_set_speed(&ctx->ethtool_fd, old_name, speed, config->duplex);
 370                                 if (r < 0)
 371                                         log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set speed of %s to %u Mbps: %m", old_name, speed);
 372                         }
 373                 }
 374
 375                 if (config->duplex !=_DUP_INVALID)
 376                         log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set duplex of %s to (%s): %m", old_name, duplex_to_string(config->duplex));
 377         }
 378
 379         r = ethtool_set_wol(&ctx->ethtool_fd, old_name, config->wol);
 380         if (r < 0)
 381                 log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set WakeOnLan of %s to %s: %m",
 382                                   old_name, wol_to_string(config->wol));
 383
 384         r = ethtool_set_features(&ctx->ethtool_fd, old_name, config->features);
 385         if (r < 0)
 386                 log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set offload features of %s: %m", old_name);
 387
 388         if (config->channels.rx_count_set || config->channels.tx_count_set || config->channels.other_count_set || config->channels.combined_count_set) {
 389                 r = ethtool_set_channels(&ctx->ethtool_fd, old_name, &config->channels);
 390                 if (r < 0)
 391                         log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set channels of %s: %m", old_name);
 392         }
 393
 394         r = sd_device_get_ifindex(device, &ifindex);
 395         if (r < 0)
 396                 return log_device_warning_errno(device, r, "Could not find ifindex: %m");
 397
 398
 399         (void) link_unsigned_attribute(device, "name_assign_type", &name_type);
 400
 401         if (IN_SET(name_type, NET_NAME_USER, NET_NAME_RENAMED)
 402             && !naming_scheme_has(NAMING_ALLOW_RERENAMES)) {
 403                 log_device_debug(device, "Device already has a name given by userspace, not renaming.");
 404                 goto no_rename;
 405         }
 406
 407         if (ctx->enable_name_policy && config->name_policy)
 408                 for (NamePolicy *p = config->name_policy; !new_name && *p != _NAMEPOLICY_INVALID; p++) {
 409                         policy = *p;
 410
 411                         switch (policy) {
 412                         case NAMEPOLICY_KERNEL:
 413                                 if (name_type != NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE)
 414                                         continue;
 415
 416                                 /* The kernel claims to have given a predictable name, keep it. */
 417                                 log_device_debug(device, "Policy *%s*: keeping predictable kernel name",
 418                                                  name_policy_to_string(policy));
 419                                 goto no_rename;
 420                         case NAMEPOLICY_KEEP:
 421                                 if (!IN_SET(name_type, NET_NAME_USER, NET_NAME_RENAMED))
 422                                         continue;
 423
 424                                 log_device_debug(device, "Policy *%s*: keeping existing userspace name",
 425                                                  name_policy_to_string(policy));
 426                                 goto no_rename;
 427                         case NAMEPOLICY_DATABASE:
 428                                 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_FROM_DATABASE", &new_name);
 429                                 break;
 430                         case NAMEPOLICY_ONBOARD:
 431                                 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD", &new_name);
 432                                 break;
 433                         case NAMEPOLICY_SLOT:
 434                                 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", &new_name);
 435                                 break;
 436                         case NAMEPOLICY_PATH:
 437                                 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", &new_name);
 438                                 break;
 439                         case NAMEPOLICY_MAC:
 440                                 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_NET_NAME_MAC", &new_name);
 441                                 break;
 442                         default:
 443                                 assert_not_reached("invalid policy");
 444                         }
 445                 }
 446
 447         if (new_name)
 448                 log_device_debug(device, "Policy *%s* yields \"%s\".", name_policy_to_string(policy), new_name);
 449         else if (config->name) {
 450                 new_name = config->name;
 451                 log_device_debug(device, "Policies didn't yield a name, using specified Name=%s.", new_name);
 452         } else
 453                 log_device_debug(device, "Policies didn't yield a name and Name= is not given, not renaming.");
 454  no_rename:
 455
 456         if (IN_SET(config->mac_address_policy, MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_PERSISTENT, MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_RANDOM)) {
 457                 if (get_mac(device, config->mac_address_policy, &generated_mac) > 0)
 458                         mac = &generated_mac;
 459         } else
 460                 mac = config->mac;
 461
 462         r = rtnl_set_link_properties(&ctx->rtnl, ifindex, config->alias, mac, config->mtu);
 463         if (r < 0)
 464                 return log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set Alias=, MACAddress= or MTU= on %s: %m", old_name);
 465
 466         *name = new_name;
 467
 468         return 0;
 469 }
 470
 471 int link_get_driver(link_config_ctx *ctx, sd_device *device, char **ret) {
 472         const char *name;
 473         char *driver = NULL;
 474         int r;
 475
 476         r = sd_device_get_sysname(device, &name);
 477         if (r < 0)
 478                 return r;
 479
 480         r = ethtool_get_driver(&ctx->ethtool_fd, name, &driver);
 481         if (r < 0)
 482                 return r;
 483
 484         *ret = driver;
 485         return 0;
 486 }
 487
 488 static const char* const mac_address_policy_table[_MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_MAX] = {
 489         [MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_PERSISTENT] = "persistent",
 490         [MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_RANDOM] = "random",
 491         [MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_NONE] = "none",
 492 };
 493
 494 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(mac_address_policy, MACAddressPolicy);
 495 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_mac_address_policy, mac_address_policy, MACAddressPolicy,
 496                          "Failed to parse MAC address policy");
 497
 498 static const char* const name_policy_table[_NAMEPOLICY_MAX] = {
 499         [NAMEPOLICY_KERNEL] = "kernel",
 500         [NAMEPOLICY_KEEP] = "keep",
 501         [NAMEPOLICY_DATABASE] = "database",
 502         [NAMEPOLICY_ONBOARD] = "onboard",
 503         [NAMEPOLICY_SLOT] = "slot",
 504         [NAMEPOLICY_PATH] = "path",
 505         [NAMEPOLICY_MAC] = "mac",
 506 };
 507
 508 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name_policy, NamePolicy);
 509 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUMV(config_parse_name_policy, name_policy, NamePolicy,
 510                           _NAMEPOLICY_INVALID,
 511                           "Failed to parse interface name policy");