src/udev/udev-node.c

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
   2
   3 #include <errno.h>
   4 #include <fcntl.h>
   5 #include <stdbool.h>
   6 #include <stddef.h>
   7 #include <stdio.h>
   8 #include <string.h>
   9 #include <sys/stat.h>
  10 #include <unistd.h>
  11
  12 #include "alloc-util.h"
  13 #include "device-nodes.h"
  14 #include "device-private.h"
  15 #include "device-util.h"
  16 #include "dirent-util.h"
  17 #include "fd-util.h"
  18 #include "format-util.h"
  19 #include "fs-util.h"
  20 #include "libudev-util.h"
  21 #include "mkdir.h"
  22 #include "path-util.h"
  23 #include "selinux-util.h"
  24 #include "smack-util.h"
  25 #include "stdio-util.h"
  26 #include "string-util.h"
  27 #include "strxcpyx.h"
  28 #include "udev-node.h"
  29
  30 static int node_symlink(sd_device *dev, const char *node, const char *slink) {
  31         _cleanup_free_ char *slink_dirname = NULL, *target = NULL;
  32         const char *id_filename, *slink_tmp;
  33         struct stat stats;
  34         int r;
  35
  36         assert(dev);
  37         assert(node);
  38         assert(slink);
  39
  40         slink_dirname = dirname_malloc(slink);
  41         if (!slink_dirname)
  42                 return log_oom();
  43
  44         /* use relative link */
  45         r = path_make_relative(slink_dirname, node, &target);
  46         if (r < 0)
  47                 return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get relative path from '%s' to '%s': %m", slink, node);
  48
  49         /* preserve link with correct target, do not replace node of other device */
  50         if (lstat(slink, &stats) == 0) {
  51                 if (S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode)) {
  52                         log_device_error(dev, "Conflicting device node '%s' found, link to '%s' will not be created.", slink, node);
  53                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  54                 } else if (S_ISLNK(stats.st_mode)) {
  55                         _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
  56
  57                         if (readlink_malloc(slink, &buf) >= 0 &&
  58                             streq(target, buf)) {
  59                                 log_device_debug(dev, "Preserve already existing symlink '%s' to '%s'", slink, target);
  60                                 (void) label_fix(slink, LABEL_IGNORE_ENOENT);
  61                                 (void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, slink, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
  62                                 return 0;
  63                         }
  64                 }
  65         } else {
  66                 log_device_debug(dev, "Creating symlink '%s' to '%s'", slink, target);
  67                 do {
  68                         r = mkdir_parents_label(slink, 0755);
  69                         if (!IN_SET(r, 0, -ENOENT))
  70                                 break;
  71                         mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(slink, S_IFLNK);
  72                         if (symlink(target, slink) < 0)
  73                                 r = -errno;
  74                         mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
  75                 } while (r == -ENOENT);
  76                 if (r == 0)
  77                         return 0;
  78                 if (r < 0)
  79                         log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to create symlink '%s' to '%s', trying to replace '%s': %m", slink, target, slink);
  80         }
  81
  82         log_device_debug(dev, "Atomically replace '%s'", slink);
  83         r = device_get_id_filename(dev, &id_filename);
  84         if (r < 0)
  85                 return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get id_filename: %m");
  86         slink_tmp = strjoina(slink, ".tmp-", id_filename);
  87         (void) unlink(slink_tmp);
  88         do {
  89                 r = mkdir_parents_label(slink_tmp, 0755);
  90                 if (!IN_SET(r, 0, -ENOENT))
  91                         break;
  92                 mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(slink_tmp, S_IFLNK);
  93                 if (symlink(target, slink_tmp) < 0)
  94                         r = -errno;
  95                 mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
  96         } while (r == -ENOENT);
  97         if (r < 0)
  98                 return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to create symlink '%s' to '%s': %m", slink_tmp, target);
  99
 100         if (rename(slink_tmp, slink) < 0) {
 101                 r = log_device_error_errno(dev, errno, "Failed to rename '%s' to '%s' failed: %m", slink_tmp, slink);
 102                 (void) unlink(slink_tmp);
 103         }
 104
 105         return r;
 106 }
 107
 108 /* find device node of device with highest priority */
 109 static int link_find_prioritized(sd_device *dev, bool add, const char *stackdir, char **ret) {
 110         _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL;
 111         _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL;
 112         struct dirent *dent;
 113         int r, priority = 0;
 114
 115         assert(!add || dev);
 116         assert(stackdir);
 117         assert(ret);
 118
 119         if (add) {
 120                 const char *devnode;
 121
 122                 r = device_get_devlink_priority(dev, &priority);
 123                 if (r < 0)
 124                         return r;
 125
 126                 r = sd_device_get_devname(dev, &devnode);
 127                 if (r < 0)
 128                         return r;
 129
 130                 target = strdup(devnode);
 131                 if (!target)
 132                         return -ENOMEM;
 133         }
 134
 135         dir = opendir(stackdir);
 136         if (!dir) {
 137                 if (target) {
 138                         *ret = TAKE_PTR(target);
 139                         return 0;
 140                 }
 141
 142                 return -errno;
 143         }
 144
 145         FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, break) {
 146                 _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *dev_db = NULL;
 147                 const char *devnode, *id_filename;
 148                 int db_prio = 0;
 149
 150                 if (dent->d_name[0] == '\0')
 151                         break;
 152                 if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
 153                         continue;
 154
 155                 log_device_debug(dev, "Found '%s' claiming '%s'", dent->d_name, stackdir);
 156
 157                 if (device_get_id_filename(dev, &id_filename) < 0)
 158                         continue;
 159
 160                 /* did we find ourself? */
 161                 if (streq(dent->d_name, id_filename))
 162                         continue;
 163
 164                 if (sd_device_new_from_device_id(&dev_db, dent->d_name) < 0)
 165                         continue;
 166
 167                 if (sd_device_get_devname(dev_db, &devnode) < 0)
 168                         continue;
 169
 170                 if (device_get_devlink_priority(dev_db, &db_prio) < 0)
 171                         continue;
 172
 173                 if (target && db_prio <= priority)
 174                         continue;
 175
 176                 log_device_debug(dev_db, "Device claims priority %i for '%s'", db_prio, stackdir);
 177
 178                 r = free_and_strdup(&target, devnode);
 179                 if (r < 0)
 180                         return r;
 181                 priority = db_prio;
 182         }
 183
 184         *ret = TAKE_PTR(target);
 185         return 0;
 186 }
 187
 188 /* manage "stack of names" with possibly specified device priorities */
 189 static int link_update(sd_device *dev, const char *slink, bool add) {
 190         _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL, *filename = NULL, *dirname = NULL;
 191         char name_enc[PATH_MAX];
 192         const char *id_filename;
 193         int r;
 194
 195         assert(dev);
 196         assert(slink);
 197
 198         r = device_get_id_filename(dev, &id_filename);
 199         if (r < 0)
 200                 return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get id_filename: %m");
 201
 202         util_path_encode(slink + STRLEN("/dev"), name_enc, sizeof(name_enc));
 203         dirname = path_join("/run/udev/links/", name_enc);
 204         if (!dirname)
 205                 return log_oom();
 206         filename = path_join(dirname, id_filename);
 207         if (!filename)
 208                 return log_oom();
 209
 210         if (!add && unlink(filename) == 0)
 211                 (void) rmdir(dirname);
 212
 213         r = link_find_prioritized(dev, add, dirname, &target);
 214         if (r < 0) {
 215                 log_device_debug(dev, "No reference left, removing '%s'", slink);
 216                 if (unlink(slink) == 0)
 217                         (void) rmdir_parents(slink, "/");
 218         } else
 219                 (void) node_symlink(dev, target, slink);
 220
 221         if (add)
 222                 do {
 223                         _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
 224
 225                         r = mkdir_parents(filename, 0755);
 226                         if (!IN_SET(r, 0, -ENOENT))
 227                                 break;
 228                         fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0444);
 229                         if (fd < 0)
 230                                 r = -errno;
 231                 } while (r == -ENOENT);
 232
 233         return r;
 234 }
 235
 236 int udev_node_update_old_links(sd_device *dev, sd_device *dev_old) {
 237         const char *name, *devpath;
 238         int r;
 239
 240         assert(dev);
 241         assert(dev_old);
 242
 243         r = sd_device_get_devpath(dev, &devpath);
 244         if (r < 0)
 245                 return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devpath: %m");
 246
 247         /* update possible left-over symlinks */
 248         FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev_old, name) {
 249                 const char *name_current;
 250                 bool found = false;
 251
 252                 /* check if old link name still belongs to this device */
 253                 FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev, name_current)
 254                         if (streq(name, name_current)) {
 255                                 found = true;
 256                                 break;
 257                         }
 258
 259                 if (found)
 260                         continue;
 261
 262                 log_device_debug(dev, "Updating old name, '%s' no longer belonging to '%s'",
 263                                  name, devpath);
 264                 link_update(dev, name, false);
 265         }
 266
 267         return 0;
 268 }
 269
 270 static int node_permissions_apply(sd_device *dev, bool apply,
 271                                   mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
 272                                   Hashmap *seclabel_list) {
 273         const char *devnode, *subsystem, *id_filename = NULL;
 274         struct stat stats;
 275         dev_t devnum;
 276         int r = 0;
 277
 278         assert(dev);
 279
 280         r = sd_device_get_devname(dev, &devnode);
 281         if (r < 0)
 282                 return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devname: %m");
 283         r = sd_device_get_subsystem(dev, &subsystem);
 284         if (r < 0)
 285                 return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get subsystem: %m");
 286         r = sd_device_get_devnum(dev, &devnum);
 287         if (r < 0)
 288                 return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devnum: %m");
 289         (void) device_get_id_filename(dev, &id_filename);
 290
 291         if (streq(subsystem, "block"))
 292                 mode |= S_IFBLK;
 293         else
 294                 mode |= S_IFCHR;
 295
 296         if (lstat(devnode, &stats) < 0)
 297                 return log_device_debug_errno(dev, errno, "cannot stat() node '%s' (%m)", devnode);
 298
 299         if (((stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (mode & S_IFMT)) || (stats.st_rdev != devnum))
 300                 return log_device_debug_errno(dev, EEXIST, "Found node '%s' with non-matching devnum %s, skip handling",
 301                                               devnode, id_filename);
 302
 303         if (apply) {
 304                 bool selinux = false, smack = false;
 305                 const char *name, *label;
 306                 Iterator i;
 307
 308                 if ((stats.st_mode & 0777) != (mode & 0777) || stats.st_uid != uid || stats.st_gid != gid) {
 309                         log_device_debug(dev, "Setting permissions %s, %#o, uid=%u, gid=%u", devnode, mode, uid, gid);
 310                         if (chmod(devnode, mode) < 0)
 311                                 r = log_device_warning_errno(dev, errno, "Failed to set mode of %s to %#o: %m", devnode, mode);
 312                         if (chown(devnode, uid, gid) < 0)
 313                                 r = log_device_warning_errno(dev, errno, "Failed to set owner of %s to uid=%u, gid=%u: %m", devnode, uid, gid);
 314                 } else
 315                         log_device_debug(dev, "Preserve permissions of %s, %#o, uid=%u, gid=%u", devnode, mode, uid, gid);
 316
 317                 /* apply SECLABEL{$module}=$label */
 318                 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(label, name, seclabel_list, i) {
 319                         int q;
 320
 321                         if (streq(name, "selinux")) {
 322                                 selinux = true;
 323
 324                                 q = mac_selinux_apply(devnode, label);
 325                                 if (q < 0)
 326                                         log_device_error_errno(dev, q, "SECLABEL: failed to set SELinux label '%s': %m", label);
 327                                 else
 328                                         log_device_debug(dev, "SECLABEL: set SELinux label '%s'", label);
 329
 330                         } else if (streq(name, "smack")) {
 331                                 smack = true;
 332
 333                                 q = mac_smack_apply(devnode, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, label);
 334                                 if (q < 0)
 335                                         log_device_error_errno(dev, q, "SECLABEL: failed to set SMACK label '%s': %m", label);
 336                                 else
 337                                         log_device_debug(dev, "SECLABEL: set SMACK label '%s'", label);
 338
 339                         } else
 340                                 log_device_error(dev, "SECLABEL: unknown subsystem, ignoring '%s'='%s'", name, label);
 341                 }
 342
 343                 /* set the defaults */
 344                 if (!selinux)
 345                         (void) mac_selinux_fix(devnode, LABEL_IGNORE_ENOENT);
 346                 if (!smack)
 347                         (void) mac_smack_apply(devnode, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, NULL);
 348         }
 349
 350         /* always update timestamp when we re-use the node, like on media change events */
 351         (void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, devnode, NULL, 0);
 352
 353         return r;
 354 }
 355
 356 static int xsprintf_dev_num_path_from_sd_device(sd_device *dev, char **ret) {
 357         char filename[DEV_NUM_PATH_MAX], *s;
 358         const char *subsystem;
 359         dev_t devnum;
 360         int r;
 361
 362         assert(ret);
 363
 364         r = sd_device_get_subsystem(dev, &subsystem);
 365         if (r < 0)
 366                 return r;
 367
 368         r = sd_device_get_devnum(dev, &devnum);
 369         if (r < 0)
 370                 return r;
 371
 372         xsprintf_dev_num_path(filename,
 373                               streq(subsystem, "block") ? "block" : "char",
 374                               devnum);
 375
 376         s = strdup(filename);
 377         if (!s)
 378                 return -ENOMEM;
 379
 380         *ret = s;
 381         return 0;
 382 }
 383
 384 int udev_node_add(sd_device *dev, bool apply,
 385                   mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
 386                   Hashmap *seclabel_list) {
 387         const char *devnode, *devlink;
 388         _cleanup_free_ char *filename = NULL;
 389         int r;
 390
 391         assert(dev);
 392
 393         r = sd_device_get_devname(dev, &devnode);
 394         if (r < 0)
 395                 return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devnode: %m");
 396
 397         if (DEBUG_LOGGING) {
 398                 const char *id_filename = NULL;
 399
 400                 (void) device_get_id_filename(dev, &id_filename);
 401                 log_device_debug(dev, "Handling device node '%s', devnum=%s, mode=%#o, uid="UID_FMT", gid="GID_FMT,
 402                                  devnode, strnull(id_filename), mode, uid, gid);
 403         }
 404
 405         r = node_permissions_apply(dev, apply, mode, uid, gid, seclabel_list);
 406         if (r < 0)
 407                 return r;
 408
 409         r = xsprintf_dev_num_path_from_sd_device(dev, &filename);
 410         if (r < 0)
 411                 return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get device path: %m");
 412
 413         /* always add /dev/{block,char}/$major:$minor */
 414         (void) node_symlink(dev, devnode, filename);
 415
 416         /* create/update symlinks, add symlinks to name index */
 417         FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev, devlink)
 418                 (void) link_update(dev, devlink, true);
 419
 420         return 0;
 421 }
 422
 423 int udev_node_remove(sd_device *dev) {
 424         _cleanup_free_ char *filename = NULL;
 425         const char *devlink;
 426         int r;
 427
 428         assert(dev);
 429
 430         /* remove/update symlinks, remove symlinks from name index */
 431         FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev, devlink)
 432                 (void) link_update(dev, devlink, false);
 433
 434         r = xsprintf_dev_num_path_from_sd_device(dev, &filename);
 435         if (r < 0)
 436                 return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get device path: %m");
 437
 438         /* remove /dev/{block,char}/$major:$minor */
 439         (void) unlink(filename);
 440
 441         return 0;
 442 }