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PR26348, Malloc error in write_zeros
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252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
8384fb8f 173bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 195 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 201 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
7c5fa58e
AM
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
321 {
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
323
75e100a3
AM
324 if (filesize != 0
325 && ((ufile_ptr) dst->sh_offset > filesize
326 || dst->sh_size > filesize - dst->sh_offset))
327 {
328 abfd->read_only = 1;
329 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a section "
330 "extending past end of file"), abfd);
331 }
7c5fa58e 332 }
dc810e39
AM
333 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
334 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
335 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
336 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
337 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
338 dst->contents = NULL;
339}
340
341/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 342 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
343
344static void
268b6b39
AM
345elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
346 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
347 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 348{
3e932841 349 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
350 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
351 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
352 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
353 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
354 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
356 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
357 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
358 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
359 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
360}
361
252b5132 362/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 363 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
364
365void
268b6b39
AM
366elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
367 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
368 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 369{
86dc0f79
RH
370 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
371
dc810e39
AM
372 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
373 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
374 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
375 if (signed_vma)
376 {
dc810e39
AM
377 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
378 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
379 }
380 else
381 {
dc810e39
AM
382 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
383 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 384 }
dc810e39
AM
385 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
386 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
387 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
388}
389
390void
268b6b39
AM
391elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
392 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
393 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 394{
147d51c2
L
395 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
396 bfd_vma p_paddr;
397
398 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
399 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
400
3e932841 401 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
402 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
403 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 405 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
407 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
408 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
409 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
410}
411
3e932841 412/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 413void
268b6b39
AM
414elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
415 const bfd_byte *s,
416 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 417{
947216bf 418 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
419 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
420 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 421 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
422}
423
947216bf 424void
268b6b39
AM
425elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
426 const bfd_byte *s,
427 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 428{
947216bf 429 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
430 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
431 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
432 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
433}
434
3e932841 435/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 436void
268b6b39
AM
437elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
438 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
439 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 440{
947216bf 441 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
442 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
443 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
444}
445
947216bf 446void
268b6b39
AM
447elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
448 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
449 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 450{
947216bf 451 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
452 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
453 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
454 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
455}
456
268b6b39
AM
457void
458elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
459 const void *p,
460 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 461{
a50b1753 462 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 463
dc810e39
AM
464 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
465 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
466}
467
268b6b39
AM
468void
469elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
470 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
471 void *p)
252b5132 472{
a50b1753 473 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 474
dc810e39
AM
475 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
476 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
477}
478\f
479/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
480
252b5132
RH
481/* Begin processing a given object.
482
483 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
484 the magic number. */
485
268b6b39
AM
486static inline bfd_boolean
487elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
488{
489 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
490 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
491 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
492 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
493}
494
495/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
496 that ABFD points to.
497
498 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
499 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
500 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
501 file does not match the target vector. */
502
cb001c0d 503bfd_cleanup
268b6b39 504elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
505{
506 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
507 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
508 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 509 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 510 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 511 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 512 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 513 asection *s;
d1036acb 514 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
515
516 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
517
268b6b39 518 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
519 {
520 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
521 goto got_wrong_format_error;
522 else
523 goto got_no_match;
524 }
525
526 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
527 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
528 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
529 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 530 file). */
252b5132 531
82e51918
AM
532 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
533 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
534 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
535 goto got_wrong_format_error;
536
537 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
538 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
539 {
540 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
541 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
542 goto got_wrong_format_error;
543 break;
544 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
545 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
546 goto got_wrong_format_error;
547 break;
548 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
549 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
550 goto got_wrong_format_error;
551 }
552
d1036acb
L
553 target = abfd->xvec;
554
252b5132
RH
555 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
556 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
557
d1036acb 558 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 559 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 560
252b5132
RH
561 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
562 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
563 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
564#if DEBUG & 1
565 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
566#endif
567
568 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
569 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
570 goto got_wrong_format_error;
571
0c35f01a
AM
572 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
573 table, then we're hosed. */
574 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
575 goto got_wrong_format_error;
576
e460dd0d 577 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 578 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
579 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
580 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
581 goto got_wrong_format_error;
582
7ece0d85
JJ
583 /* Further sanity check. */
584 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
585 goto got_wrong_format_error;
586
252b5132 587 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
588 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
589 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
590
591 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
592 BFD format expects. */
593 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
594 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
595 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
596 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
597 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
598 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
599 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
600
601 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
602 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
603 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
604 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
605
606 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
607 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
608
609 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
610 {
611 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
612 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
613 goto got_no_match;
614 }
615
d1036acb 616 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
617 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
618 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
619 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 620
7ece0d85
JJ
621 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
622 {
b32a5c16 623 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 624
7ece0d85 625 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 626 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 627 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 628
7ece0d85
JJ
629 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
630 form. */
268b6b39 631 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
632 goto got_no_match;
633 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 634
7ece0d85
JJ
635 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
636 section header. */
637 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
638 {
639 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
640 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
641 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
642 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
643 goto got_wrong_format_error;
644 }
5732c114 645
7ece0d85 646 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 647 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
648 {
649 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
650 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
651 goto got_wrong_format_error;
652 }
653
ecd12bc1
AM
654 /* And program headers. */
655 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
656 {
657 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
658 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
659 goto got_wrong_format_error;
660 }
661
0560d0f7
AM
662 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
663 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
664 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
665 {
666 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
667 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
668 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
669 goto got_wrong_format_error;
670
671 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
672 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
673 goto got_wrong_format_error;
674
b32a5c16 675 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
676 goto got_no_match;
677 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
678 goto got_no_match;
679
680 /* Back to where we were. */
681 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 682 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
683 goto got_no_match;
684 }
7ece0d85 685 }
5732c114 686
252b5132 687 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 688 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
689 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
690 {
5732c114 691 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 692 unsigned int num_sec;
1f4361a7 693 size_t amt;
5732c114 694
1f4361a7 695 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
c20f6f63 696 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7 697 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114
AM
698 if (!i_shdrp)
699 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 700 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf 701 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
1f4361a7
AM
702 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
703 goto got_wrong_format_error;
704 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114 705 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 706 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
707
708 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 709 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 710 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 711
ed591155
AM
712 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
713 to internal form. */
714 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
715 {
268b6b39 716 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
717 goto got_no_match;
718 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
719
24639c7d 720 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 721 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 722 {
caa83f8b 723 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
724 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
725 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
726 {
caa83f8b 727 case EM_386:
22abe556 728 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 729 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
730 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
731 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
732 case EM_SPARCV9:
733 case EM_SPARC:
734 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
735 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
736 break;
737 /* Otherwise fall through. */
738 default:
739 goto got_wrong_format_error;
740 }
741 }
24639c7d
JJ
742
743 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
744 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
745 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 746 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
747 goto got_wrong_format_error;
748
ed591155
AM
749 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
750 D_PAGED. */
751 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
752 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
753 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
754 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 755 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
756 != 0))
757 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
758 }
ed591155 759
890f750a
AM
760 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
761 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
0b49d371
NC
762 {
763 /* PR 2257:
764 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
765 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
766 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
767 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
768 so that at least some processing can be done. */
769 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
75e100a3 770 abfd->read_only = 1;
dae82561 771 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 772 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 773 abfd);
0b49d371 774 }
24639c7d 775 }
0b49d371 776 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
777 goto got_wrong_format_error;
778
252b5132
RH
779 /* Read in the program headers. */
780 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
781 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
782 else
783 {
784 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
785 unsigned int i;
7c5fa58e 786 ufile_ptr filesize;
1f4361a7 787 size_t amt;
252b5132 788
5f60af5d
NC
789 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
790 of program headers. */
7c5fa58e
AM
791 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
792 if (filesize != 0
793 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
794 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7
AM
795 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
796 goto got_wrong_format_error;
7a6e0d89 797 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
1f4361a7 798 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
799 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
800 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 801 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
802 goto got_no_match;
803 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
804 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
805 {
806 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
807
268b6b39 808 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
809 goto got_no_match;
810 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
75e100a3
AM
811 /* Too much code in BFD relies on alignment being a power of
812 two, as required by the ELF spec. */
813 if (i_phdr->p_align != (i_phdr->p_align & -i_phdr->p_align))
814 {
815 abfd->read_only = 1;
816 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a program header "
817 "with invalid alignment"), abfd);
818 }
252b5132
RH
819 }
820 }
821
1b3a8575 822 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 823 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
824 unsigned int num_sec;
825
0c35f01a
AM
826 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
827 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
828 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
829 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
830 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
831 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
832 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 833
dd863624
L
834 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
835 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 836 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
837 }
838
839 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
840 information. */
841 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
842 {
82e51918 843 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
844 goto got_wrong_format_error;
845 }
846
a14199db
AM
847 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
848 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
849
252b5132
RH
850 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
851 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
852 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
853 {
854 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
855 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
856 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
857 {
858 unsigned long targ_index;
859 asection *targ_sec;
860
861 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
862 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
863 if (targ_sec != NULL
864 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
865 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
866 }
867 }
cb001c0d 868 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
252b5132
RH
869
870 got_wrong_format_error:
871 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 872
252b5132 873 got_no_match:
ed591155 874 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
875}
876\f
877/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
878
879/* Write out the relocs. */
880
b9f66672 881void
268b6b39 882elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 883{
a8e14f4c 884 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
a50b1753 885 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 886 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 887 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 888 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
889 size_t extsize;
890 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 891 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
892 asymbol *last_sym;
893 int last_sym_idx;
1f4361a7 894 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
895
896 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
897 if (*failedp)
898 return;
899
900 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
901 return;
902
903 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
904 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
905 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
906 relocs. */
907 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
908 return;
909
9a44bbd9
DJ
910 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
911 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
912 to do. */
913 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
914 return;
915
d4730f92
BS
916 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
917 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
918 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
919
920 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1f4361a7
AM
921 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
922 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
252b5132 923 {
1f4361a7 924 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
b34976b6 925 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
926 return;
927 }
928
bf572ba0
MM
929 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
930 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
931 {
932 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
933 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
934 }
bf572ba0 935 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
936 {
937 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
938 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
939 }
bf572ba0
MM
940 else
941 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
942 SHT_REL section. */
943 abort ();
944
947216bf
AM
945 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
946 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
947 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
948 addr_offset = 0;
949 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
950 addr_offset = sec->vma;
951
3e932841 952 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
953 last_sym = 0;
954 last_sym_idx = 0;
955 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 956
947216bf
AM
957 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
958 {
959 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
960 arelent *ptr;
961 asymbol *sym;
962 int n;
963
964 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
965 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
966 if (sym == last_sym)
967 n = last_sym_idx;
968 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
969 n = STN_UNDEF;
970 else
252b5132 971 {
947216bf
AM
972 last_sym = sym;
973 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
974 if (n < 0)
252b5132 975 {
b34976b6 976 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
977 return;
978 }
947216bf 979 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 980 }
252b5132 981
947216bf
AM
982 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
983 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
984 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 985 {
b34976b6 986 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 987 return;
252b5132 988 }
947216bf 989
2d054e6b
NC
990 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
991 {
992 *failedp = TRUE;
993 return;
994 }
995
947216bf
AM
996 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
997 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
998 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
999 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132 1000 }
a8e14f4c 1001
a859124d
AM
1002 if (!bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
1003 {
1004 *failedp = TRUE;
1005 return;
1006 }
252b5132
RH
1007}
1008
1009/* Write out the program headers. */
1010
1011int
268b6b39
AM
1012elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1013 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1014 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
1015{
1016 while (count--)
1017 {
1018 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 1019
252b5132 1020 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1021 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1022 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1023 return -1;
1024 phdr++;
1025 }
1026 return 0;
1027}
1028
1029/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1030
b34976b6 1031bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1032elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1033{
1034 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1035 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1036 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1037 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1038 unsigned int count;
1f4361a7 1039 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1040
1041 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1042 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1043
3e932841 1044 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1045
1046#if DEBUG & 1
1047 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1048#endif
1049 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1050 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1051 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1052 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1053 return FALSE;
252b5132 1054
5732c114
AM
1055 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1056 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1057 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1058 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1059 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1060 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1061 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1062 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1063
3e932841 1064 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1f4361a7
AM
1065 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1066 {
1067 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1068 return FALSE;
1069 }
1070 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1071 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1072 return FALSE;
252b5132 1073
5732c114 1074 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1075 {
1076#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1077 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1078#endif
5732c114 1079 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132 1080 }
7a6e0d89 1081 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
252b5132 1082 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1083 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1084 return FALSE;
252b5132 1085
3e932841 1086 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1087
b34976b6 1088 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1089}
1090
d94838b1
RM
1091bfd_boolean
1092elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1093 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1094 void *arg)
1095{
1096 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1097 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1098 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1099 unsigned int count, num;
1100
1101 {
1102 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1103 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1104
1105 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1106 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1107 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1108 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1109 }
1110
1111 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1112 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1113 {
1114 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1115 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1116 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1117 }
1118
1119 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1120 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1121 {
1122 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1123 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1124 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1125
1126 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1127 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1128
1129 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1130 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1131
9f7c3e5e
AM
1132 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1133 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1134 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1135 continue;
1136 free_contents = NULL;
1137 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1138 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1139 {
1140 asection *sec;
1141
1142 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1143 if (sec != NULL)
1144 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1145 contents = sec->contents;
1146 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1147 {
1148 /* Force rereading from file. */
1149 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1150 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1151 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1152 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1153 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1154 }
1155 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1156 if (contents != NULL)
1157 {
1158 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
c9594989 1159 free (free_contents);
9f7c3e5e 1160 }
d94838b1
RM
1161 }
1162
1163 return TRUE;
1164}
1165
252b5132 1166long
268b6b39 1167elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1168{
1169 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1170 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1171 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1172 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1173 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1174 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1175 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1176 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1177 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1178 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1179 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1f4361a7 1180 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1181
1182 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1183 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1184 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1185
1186 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1187 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1188 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1189 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1190 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1191
1192 if (! dynamic)
1193 {
1194 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1195 verhdr = NULL;
1196 }
1197 else
1198 {
1199 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1200 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1201 verhdr = NULL;
1202 else
1203 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1204 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1205 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1206 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1207 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1208 {
fc0e6df6 1209 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1210 return -1;
1211 }
1212 }
1213
6cdc0ccc 1214 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1215 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1216 if (symcount == 0)
1217 sym = symbase = NULL;
1218 else
1219 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1220 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1221 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1222 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1223 return -1;
252b5132 1224
1f4361a7
AM
1225 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1226 {
1227 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1228 goto error_return;
1229 }
1230 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1231 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1232 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1233
1234 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1235 if (verhdr != NULL
1236 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1237 {
4eca0228 1238 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1239 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1240 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1241 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1242 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1243 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1244 symcount);
1245
1246 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1247 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1248 verhdr = NULL;
1249 }
1250
1251 if (verhdr != NULL)
1252 {
1253 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1254 goto error_return;
2bb3687b
AM
1255 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1256 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1257 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132 1258 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1259 }
1260
1261 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1262 xver = xverbuf;
1263 if (xver != NULL)
1264 ++xver;
1265 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1266 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1267 {
6cdc0ccc 1268 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1269
896ca098 1270 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1271 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1272 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1273
6cdc0ccc 1274 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1275 {
1276 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1277 }
6cdc0ccc 1278 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1279 {
1280 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1281 }
6cdc0ccc 1282 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1283 {
1284 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1285 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1286 {
1287 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1288
1289 if (xc == NULL)
1290 {
1291 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1292 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1293 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1294 if (xc == NULL)
1295 goto error_return;
1296 }
1297 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1298 }
252b5132
RH
1299 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1300 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1301 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1302 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1303 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1304 }
252b5132 1305 else
cb33740c
AM
1306 {
1307 sym->symbol.section
1308 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1309 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1310 {
1311 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1312 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
a8e14f4c
NC
1313 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1314 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1315 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1316 cases like this. */
cb33740c
AM
1317 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1318 }
1319 }
252b5132 1320
1049f94e 1321 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1322 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1323 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1324 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1325
6cdc0ccc 1326 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1327 {
1328 case STB_LOCAL:
1329 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1330 break;
1331 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1332 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1333 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1334 break;
1335 case STB_WEAK:
1336 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1337 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1338 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1339 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1340 break;
252b5132
RH
1341 }
1342
6cdc0ccc 1343 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1344 {
1345 case STT_SECTION:
1346 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1347 break;
1348 case STT_FILE:
1349 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1350 break;
1351 case STT_FUNC:
1352 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1353 break;
504b7d20
NC
1354 case STT_COMMON:
1355 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1356 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1357 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1358 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1359 case STT_OBJECT:
1360 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1361 break;
0be9069d
L
1362 case STT_TLS:
1363 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1364 break;
d9352518
DB
1365 case STT_RELC:
1366 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1367 break;
1368 case STT_SRELC:
1369 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1370 break;
d8045f23
NC
1371 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1372 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1373 break;
252b5132
RH
1374 }
1375
1376 if (dynamic)
1377 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1378
6cdc0ccc 1379 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1380 {
1381 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1382
6cdc0ccc 1383 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1384 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1385 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1386 }
1387
1388 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1389 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1390 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1391 }
1392 }
1393
1394 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1395 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1396 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1397
1398 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1399
1400 symcount = sym - symbase;
1401
1402 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1403 if (symptrs)
1404 {
1405 long l = symcount;
1406
1407 sym = symbase;
1408 while (l-- > 0)
1409 {
1410 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1411 sym++;
1412 }
1413 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1414 }
1415
c9594989
AM
1416 free (xverbuf);
1417 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
6cdc0ccc 1418 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1419 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1420
dc1e8a47 1421 error_return:
c9594989
AM
1422 free (xverbuf);
1423 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
6cdc0ccc 1424 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1425 return -1;
1426}
1427
5c799c07 1428/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1429 them. */
252b5132 1430
b34976b6 1431static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1432elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1433 asection *asect,
1434 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1435 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1436 arelent *relents,
1437 asymbol **symbols,
1438 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1439{
9c5bfbb7 1440 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1441 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1442 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1443 arelent *relent;
1444 unsigned int i;
1445 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1446 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1447
2bb3687b
AM
1448 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1449 return FALSE;
1450 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132 1451 if (allocated == NULL)
2bb3687b 1452 return FALSE;
252b5132 1453
a50b1753 1454 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1455
252b5132
RH
1456 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1457 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1458 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1459
5ad8645c
AM
1460 if (dynamic)
1461 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1462 else
1463 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1464
252b5132
RH
1465 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1466 i < reloc_count;
1467 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1468 {
f3185997 1469 bfd_boolean res;
252b5132 1470 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1471
1472 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1473 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1474 else
947216bf 1475 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1476
1477 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1478 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1479 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1480 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1481 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1482 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1483 else
1484 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1485
cf35638d 1486 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1487 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1488 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1489 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1490 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1491 {
4eca0228 1492 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1493 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1494 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1495 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1496 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1497 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1498 }
252b5132
RH
1499 else
1500 {
b48c61bc 1501 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1502
252b5132 1503 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1504
f9cfae62 1505 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1506 }
1507
1508 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1509
90fff0d4
DJ
1510 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1511 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1512 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1513 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1514 else
f3185997
NC
1515 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1516
1517 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1518 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1519 }
1520
c9594989 1521 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1522 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1523
1524 error_return:
c9594989 1525 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1526 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1527}
1528
42fdc509
MM
1529/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1530
b34976b6 1531bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1532elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1533 asection *asect,
1534 asymbol **symbols,
1535 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509 1536{
a8e14f4c 1537 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
42fdc509
MM
1538 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1539 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1540 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1541 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1542 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1543 arelent *relents;
1f4361a7 1544 size_t amt;
42fdc509
MM
1545
1546 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1547 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1548
1549 if (! dynamic)
1550 {
1551 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1552 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1553 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1554
d4730f92
BS
1555 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1556 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1557 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1558 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1559
06614111
NC
1560 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1561 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1562 return FALSE;
d4730f92 1563 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1564 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1565
1566 }
1567 else
1568 {
57e21bef
MM
1569 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1570 case because relocations against this section may use the
1571 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1572 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1573 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1574 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1575
1576 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1577 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1578 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1579 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1580 }
1581
1f4361a7
AM
1582 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1583 {
1584 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1585 return FALSE;
1586 }
1587 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
42fdc509 1588 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1589 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1590
d4730f92
BS
1591 if (rel_hdr
1592 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1593 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1594 relents,
1595 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1596 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1597
1598 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1599 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1600 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1601 relents + reloc_count,
1602 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1603 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1604
a859124d 1605 if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols))
a8e14f4c
NC
1606 return FALSE;
1607
42fdc509 1608 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1609 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1610}
1611
e460dd0d 1612#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1613static void
268b6b39 1614elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1615{
1616 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1617 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1618 (long) hdr);
1619 fprintf (stderr,
1620 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1621 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1622 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1623 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1624 fprintf (stderr,
1625 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1626 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1627 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1628 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1629 fprintf (stderr,
1630 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1631 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1632 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1633 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1634 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1635 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1636 fflush (stderr);
1637}
e460dd0d 1638#endif
252b5132 1639
e460dd0d 1640#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1641static void
268b6b39 1642elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1643{
1644 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1645 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1646 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1647 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1648 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1649 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1650 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1651}
252b5132
RH
1652#endif
1653\f
8d6337fe 1654/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1655 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1656 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1657 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1658 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1659 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1660 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1661 them at.
1662
1663 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1664 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1665 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1666 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1667 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1668
1669bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1670NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1671 (bfd *templ,
66631823
CE
1672 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1673 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1674 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
fe78531d 1675 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
66631823 1676 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
8d6337fe
RM
1677{
1678 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1679 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1680 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1681 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1682 bfd *nbfd;
1683 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1684 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1685 int err;
1686 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1687 bfd_vma high_offset;
1688 bfd_vma shdr_end;
66631823 1689 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
1f4361a7 1690 size_t amt;
66631823 1691 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
8d6337fe
RM
1692
1693 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1694 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1695 if (err)
1696 {
1697 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1698 errno = err;
1699 return NULL;
1700 }
1701
1702 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1703 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1704 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1705
1706 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1707 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1708 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1709 {
1710 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1711 return NULL;
1712 }
1713
1714 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1715 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1716 {
1717 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1718 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1719 {
1720 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1721 return NULL;
1722 }
1723 break;
1724 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1725 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1726 {
1727 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1728 return NULL;
1729 }
1730 break;
1731 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1732 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1733 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1734 return NULL;
1735 }
1736
1737 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1738
1739 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1740 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1741
1742 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1743 {
1744 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1745 return NULL;
1746 }
1747
1f4361a7
AM
1748 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1749 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1750 {
1751 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1752 return NULL;
1753 }
1754 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
8d6337fe 1755 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1756 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1757 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1758 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1759 if (err)
1760 {
1761 free (x_phdrs);
1762 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1763 errno = err;
1764 return NULL;
1765 }
1766 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1767
5979d6b6
AM
1768 high_offset = 0;
1769 loadbase = 0;
1770 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1771 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1772 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1773 {
1774 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1775 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1776 {
5979d6b6
AM
1777 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1778
1779 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1780 {
5979d6b6
AM
1781 high_offset = segment_end;
1782 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1783 }
8d6337fe 1784
5979d6b6
AM
1785 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1786 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1787 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1788 {
66631823
CE
1789 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1790 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1791
1792 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1793 {
66631823
CE
1794 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1795 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
5979d6b6
AM
1796 }
1797 if (p_offset == 0)
1798 {
66631823 1799 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
5979d6b6
AM
1800 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1801 }
1802 }
8d6337fe
RM
1803 }
1804 }
5979d6b6 1805 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1806 {
1807 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1808 free (x_phdrs);
1809 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1810 return NULL;
1811 }
1812
5979d6b6
AM
1813 shdr_end = 0;
1814 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1815 {
5979d6b6
AM
1816 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1817
1818 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1819 {
1820 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1821 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1822 headers. */
1823 }
1824 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1825 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1826 else
1827 {
1828 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1829 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1830
1831 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1832 section headers. */
1833 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1834 {
1835 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1836
1837 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1838 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1839 high_offset = shdr_end;
1840 }
1841 }
8d6337fe 1842 }
8d6337fe
RM
1843
1844 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1845 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1846 if (contents == NULL)
1847 {
1848 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1849 return NULL;
1850 }
1851
1852 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1853 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1854 {
66631823
CE
1855 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1856 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1857 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1858
1859 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1860 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1861 aligned offset is 0. */
1862 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1863 {
1864 vaddr -= start;
1865 start = 0;
1866 }
1867 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1868 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1869 end = high_offset;
66631823 1870 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
8d6337fe
RM
1871 contents + start, end - start);
1872 if (err)
1873 {
1874 free (x_phdrs);
1875 free (contents);
1876 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1877 errno = err;
1878 return NULL;
1879 }
1880 }
1881 free (x_phdrs);
1882
1883 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1884 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1885 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1886 {
1887 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1888 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1889 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1890 }
1891
1892 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1893 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1894 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1895
1896 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1897 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1898 if (bim == NULL)
1899 {
1900 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1901 return NULL;
1902 }
1903 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
7b958a48
AM
1904 if (nbfd == NULL
1905 || !bfd_set_filename (nbfd, "<in-memory>"))
8d6337fe
RM
1906 {
1907 free (bim);
1908 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1909 return NULL;
1910 }
8d6337fe 1911 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1912 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1913 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1914 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1915 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1916 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1917 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1918 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1919 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1920 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1921
1922 if (loadbasep)
1923 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1924 return nbfd;
1925}
a836572f
L
1926
1927/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1928
1929bfd_vma
1930NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1931{
1932 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1933}
1934
1935/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1936
1937bfd_vma
1938NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1939{
1940 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1941}
8d6337fe 1942\f
252b5132 1943#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1944\f
1945/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1946const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1947 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1948 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1949 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1950 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1951 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1952 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1953 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1954 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1955 4,
c7ac6ff8 1956 1,
45d6a902 1957 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1958 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1959 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1960 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1961 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1962 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1963 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1964 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1965 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1966 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1967 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1968 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1969 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1970 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1971 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1972 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1973};