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839a51c8 | 1 | INSTALL - CUPS v1.4svn - 2008-04-08 |
5bd77a73 | 2 | ----------------------------------- |
ef416fc2 | 3 | |
4 | This file describes how to compile and install CUPS from source | |
5 | code. For more information on CUPS see the file called | |
6 | "README.txt". A complete change log can be found in | |
7 | "CHANGES.txt". | |
8 | ||
7ff4fea9 MS |
9 | **** IF YOU HAVE A NON-POSTSCRIPT PRINTER AND ARE NOT **** |
10 | **** RUNNING MAC OS X, YOU WILL ALSO NEED TO INSTALL GPL **** | |
11 | **** GHOSTSCRIPT WITH THE "cups" DRIVER AFTER YOU INSTALL **** | |
12 | **** CUPS. **** | |
ef416fc2 | 13 | |
14 | ||
15 | BEFORE YOU BEGIN | |
16 | ||
5bd77a73 MS |
17 | You'll need an ANSI-compliant C compiler, plus a make program |
18 | and Bourne shell. The GNU compiler tools work well - we've | |
19 | tested the current CUPS code against several versions of GCC | |
20 | with excellent results. | |
ef416fc2 | 21 | |
5bd77a73 | 22 | The makefiles used by the project should work with most |
4744bd90 | 23 | versions of make. We've tested them with GNU make as well as |
24 | the make programs shipped by Compaq, HP, SGI, and Sun. | |
5bd77a73 MS |
25 | BSD users should use GNU make (gmake) since BSD make does |
26 | not support "include". | |
ef416fc2 | 27 | |
4744bd90 | 28 | Besides these tools you'll want the JPEG, PNG, TIFF, and ZLIB |
29 | libraries for image support, the CDSA, GNU TLS, or OpenSSL | |
30 | libraries for encryption support, and the OpenLDAP and | |
31 | OpenSLP libraries for directory services support. CUPS will | |
32 | compile and run without these, however you'll miss out on | |
33 | many of the features provided by CUPS. | |
ef416fc2 | 34 | |
5bd77a73 | 35 | Kerberos support requires MIT Kerberos 1.6.3 or later or |
839a51c8 | 36 | Heimdal Kerberos, along with the corresponding GSSAPI |
7ff4fea9 MS |
37 | pieces. |
38 | ||
4744bd90 | 39 | Also, please note that CUPS no longer includes the |
40 | Ghostscript- based pstoraster filter. You *must* download | |
7ff4fea9 MS |
41 | GPL Ghostscript separately from the CUPS web site if you want |
42 | to print PostScript files to non-PostScript printers on | |
43 | operating systems other than Mac OS X. | |
ef416fc2 | 44 | |
ef416fc2 | 45 | |
4744bd90 | 46 | COMPILING FROM SUBVERSION |
ef416fc2 | 47 | |
4744bd90 | 48 | The CUPS Subversion repository doesn't hold a copy of the |
49 | pre-built configure script. You'll need to run the GNU | |
5bd77a73 | 50 | autoconf software (2.60 or higher) before compiling the |
4744bd90 | 51 | software from Subversion: |
ef416fc2 | 52 | |
4744bd90 | 53 | autoconf -f |
ef416fc2 | 54 | |
55 | ||
56 | CONFIGURATION | |
57 | ||
4744bd90 | 58 | CUPS uses GNU autoconf, so you should find the usual |
59 | "configure" script in the main CUPS source directory. To | |
60 | configure CUPS for your system, type: | |
ef416fc2 | 61 | |
4744bd90 | 62 | ./configure |
ef416fc2 | 63 | |
4744bd90 | 64 | The default installation will put the CUPS software in the |
65 | "/etc", "/usr", and "/var" directories on your system, which | |
66 | will overwrite any existing printing commands on your system. | |
67 | Use the "--prefix" option to install the CUPS software in | |
68 | another location: | |
ef416fc2 | 69 | |
4744bd90 | 70 | ./configure --prefix=/some/directory |
ef416fc2 | 71 | |
4744bd90 | 72 | To see a complete list of configuration options, use the |
73 | --help option: | |
ef416fc2 | 74 | |
4744bd90 | 75 | ./configure --help |
ef416fc2 | 76 | |
4744bd90 | 77 | If any of the dependent libraries are not installed in a |
78 | system default location (typically "/usr/include" and | |
79 | "/usr/lib") you'll need to set the CFLAGS, CPPFLAGS, | |
80 | CXXFLAGS, DSOFLAGS, and LDFLAGS environment variables prior | |
81 | to running configure: | |
ef416fc2 | 82 | |
4744bd90 | 83 | setenv CFLAGS "-I/some/directory" |
84 | setenv CPPFLAGS "-I/some/directory" | |
85 | setenv CXXFLAGS "-I/some/directory" | |
86 | setenv DSOFLAGS "-L/some/directory" | |
87 | setenv LDFLAGS "-L/some/directory" | |
88 | ./configure ... | |
ef416fc2 | 89 | |
4744bd90 | 90 | or: |
ef416fc2 | 91 | |
4744bd90 | 92 | CFLAGS="-I/some/directory" \ |
93 | CPPFLAGS="-I/some/directory" \ | |
94 | CXXFLAGS="-I/some/directory" \ | |
95 | DSOFLAGS="-L/some/directory" \ | |
96 | LDFLAGS="-L/some/directory" \ | |
97 | ./configure ... | |
ef416fc2 | 98 | |
4744bd90 | 99 | Once you have configured things, just type: |
ef416fc2 | 100 | |
4744bd90 | 101 | make ENTER |
ef416fc2 | 102 | |
4744bd90 | 103 | or if you have FreeBSD, NetBSD, or OpenBSD type: |
ef416fc2 | 104 | |
4744bd90 | 105 | gmake ENTER |
ef416fc2 | 106 | |
4744bd90 | 107 | to build the software. |
ef416fc2 | 108 | |
109 | ||
110 | INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE | |
111 | ||
4744bd90 | 112 | Once you have built the software you need to install it. The |
113 | "install" target provides a quick way to install the software | |
114 | on your local system: | |
ef416fc2 | 115 | |
4744bd90 | 116 | make install ENTER |
ef416fc2 | 117 | |
4744bd90 | 118 | or for FreeBSD, NetBSD, or OpenBSD: |
ef416fc2 | 119 | |
4744bd90 | 120 | gmake install ENTER |
ef416fc2 | 121 | |
4744bd90 | 122 | You can also build binary packages that can be installed on |
123 | other machines using the RPM spec file | |
124 | ("packaging/cups.spec") or EPM list file | |
125 | ("packaging/cups.list"). The latter also supports building | |
126 | of binary RPMs, so it may be more convenient to use - we use | |
127 | EPM to build all of our binary distributions. | |
ef416fc2 | 128 | |
4744bd90 | 129 | You can find the RPM software at: |
ef416fc2 | 130 | |
4744bd90 | 131 | http://www.rpm.org/ |
ef416fc2 | 132 | |
4744bd90 | 133 | The EPM software is available at: |
ef416fc2 | 134 | |
4744bd90 | 135 | http://www.easysw.com/epm/ |
ef416fc2 | 136 | |
137 | ||
138 | CREATING BINARY DISTRIBUTIONS WITH EPM | |
139 | ||
4744bd90 | 140 | The top level makefile supports generation of many types of binary |
141 | distributions using EPM. To build a binary distribution type: | |
ef416fc2 | 142 | |
4744bd90 | 143 | make <format> ENTER |
ef416fc2 | 144 | |
4744bd90 | 145 | or |
ef416fc2 | 146 | |
4744bd90 | 147 | gmake <format> ENTER |
ef416fc2 | 148 | |
4744bd90 | 149 | for FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. The <format> target is one of |
150 | the following: | |
ef416fc2 | 151 | |
4744bd90 | 152 | epm - Builds a script + tarfile package |
153 | aix - Builds an AIX package | |
154 | bsd - Builds a *BSD package | |
155 | deb - Builds a Debian package | |
156 | depot - Builds a HP-UX package (also swinstall) | |
157 | inst - Builds an IRIX package (also tardist) | |
158 | osx - Builds a MacOS X package | |
159 | pkg - Builds a Solaris package | |
160 | rpm - Builds a RPM package | |
161 | setld - Build a Tru64 UNIX package | |
162 | slackware - Build a Slackware package | |
163 | swinstall - Build a HP-UX package (also depot) | |
164 | tardist - Builds an IRIX package (also inst) | |
ef416fc2 | 165 | |
166 | ||
167 | REPORTING PROBLEMS | |
168 | ||
4744bd90 | 169 | If you have problems, READ THE DOCUMENTATION FIRST! If the |
170 | documentation does not solve your problems, please post a | |
171 | message on the "cups.general" forum at: | |
172 | ||
173 | http://www.cups.org/newsgroups.php | |
174 | ||
175 | Include your operating system and version, compiler and | |
176 | version, and any errors or problems you've run into. The | |
177 | "config.log" file and the output from the configure script | |
178 | and make should also be sent, as it often helps to determine | |
179 | the cause of your problem. | |
180 | ||
181 | If you are running a version of Linux, be sure to provide the | |
182 | Linux distribution you have, too. |