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d02b48c6 | 1 | |
093f5d2c | 2 | OpenSSL 1.0.0-dev XX xxx XXXX |
651d0aff | 3 | |
2cd81830 | 4 | Copyright (c) 1998-2008 The OpenSSL Project |
058bf559 | 5 | Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Eric A. Young, Tim J. Hudson |
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6 | All rights reserved. |
7 | ||
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8 | DESCRIPTION |
9 | ----------- | |
10 | ||
f1c236f8 | 11 | The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust, |
651d0aff | 12 | commercial-grade, fully featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the |
1c308226 | 13 | Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) |
24282b87 UM |
14 | protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library. |
15 | The project is managed by a worldwide community of volunteers that use the | |
16 | Internet to communicate, plan, and develop the OpenSSL toolkit and its | |
99efc0f5 | 17 | related documentation. |
651d0aff | 18 | |
f1c236f8 | 19 | OpenSSL is based on the excellent SSLeay library developed from Eric A. Young |
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20 | and Tim J. Hudson. The OpenSSL toolkit is licensed under a dual-license (the |
21 | OpenSSL license plus the SSLeay license) situation, which basically means | |
22 | that you are free to get and use it for commercial and non-commercial | |
99efc0f5 | 23 | purposes as long as you fulfill the conditions of both licenses. |
651d0aff | 24 | |
dfca822f RE |
25 | OVERVIEW |
26 | -------- | |
27 | ||
1c308226 | 28 | The OpenSSL toolkit includes: |
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29 | |
30 | libssl.a: | |
31 | Implementation of SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1 and the required code to support | |
1c308226 | 32 | both SSLv2, SSLv3 and TLSv1 in the one server and client. |
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33 | |
34 | libcrypto.a: | |
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35 | General encryption and X.509 v1/v3 stuff needed by SSL/TLS but not |
36 | actually logically part of it. It includes routines for the following: | |
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37 | |
38 | Ciphers | |
41a8d516 BM |
39 | libdes - EAY's libdes DES encryption package which was floating |
40 | around the net for a few years, and was then relicensed by | |
41 | him as part of SSLeay. It includes 15 'modes/variations' | |
42 | of DES (1, 2 and 3 key versions of ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb; | |
43 | pcbc and a more general form of cfb and ofb) including desx | |
44 | in cbc mode, a fast crypt(3), and routines to read | |
45 | passwords from the keyboard. | |
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46 | RC4 encryption, |
47 | RC2 encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb. | |
48 | Blowfish encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb. | |
49 | IDEA encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb. | |
50 | ||
51 | Digests | |
52 | MD5 and MD2 message digest algorithms, fast implementations, | |
53 | SHA (SHA-0) and SHA-1 message digest algorithms, | |
62de8497 | 54 | MDC2 message digest. A DES based hash that is popular on smart cards. |
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55 | |
56 | Public Key | |
99efc0f5 | 57 | RSA encryption/decryption/generation. |
651d0aff | 58 | There is no limit on the number of bits. |
99efc0f5 | 59 | DSA encryption/decryption/generation. |
651d0aff | 60 | There is no limit on the number of bits. |
b22c7a1c | 61 | Diffie-Hellman key-exchange/key generation. |
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62 | There is no limit on the number of bits. |
63 | ||
64 | X.509v3 certificates | |
65 | X509 encoding/decoding into/from binary ASN1 and a PEM | |
3b80e3aa | 66 | based ASCII-binary encoding which supports encryption with a |
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67 | private key. Program to generate RSA and DSA certificate |
68 | requests and to generate RSA and DSA certificates. | |
69 | ||
70 | Systems | |
71 | The normal digital envelope routines and base64 encoding. Higher | |
72 | level access to ciphers and digests by name. New ciphers can be | |
73 | loaded at run time. The BIO io system which is a simple non-blocking | |
74 | IO abstraction. Current methods supported are file descriptors, | |
75 | sockets, socket accept, socket connect, memory buffer, buffering, SSL | |
76 | client/server, file pointer, encryption, digest, non-blocking testing | |
77 | and null. | |
78 | ||
79 | Data structures | |
80 | A dynamically growing hashing system | |
81 | A simple stack. | |
82 | A Configuration loader that uses a format similar to MS .ini files. | |
83 | ||
a2c96d88 | 84 | openssl: |
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85 | A command line tool that can be used for: |
86 | Creation of RSA, DH and DSA key parameters | |
a2c96d88 | 87 | Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs |
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88 | Calculation of Message Digests |
89 | Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers | |
90 | SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests | |
91 | Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail | |
92 | ||
a2c96d88 | 93 | |
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94 | PATENTS |
95 | ------- | |
96 | ||
97 | Various companies hold various patents for various algorithms in various | |
eee591a4 | 98 | locations around the world. _YOU_ are responsible for ensuring that your use |
62de8497 | 99 | of any algorithms is legal by checking if there are any patents in your |
eee591a4 | 100 | country. The file contains some of the patents that we know about or are |
3b80e3aa | 101 | rumored to exist. This is not a definitive list. |
dfca822f | 102 | |
26b0d156 BM |
103 | RSA Security holds software patents on the RC5 algorithm. If you |
104 | intend to use this cipher, you must contact RSA Security for | |
105 | licensing conditions. Their web page is http://www.rsasecurity.com/. | |
dfca822f | 106 | |
26b0d156 | 107 | RC4 is a trademark of RSA Security, so use of this label should perhaps |
a2c96d88 | 108 | only be used with RSA Security's permission. |
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109 | |
110 | The IDEA algorithm is patented by Ascom in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, | |
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111 | Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and the USA. They |
112 | should be contacted if that algorithm is to be used; their web page is | |
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113 | http://www.ascom.ch/. |
114 | ||
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115 | The MDC2 algorithm is patented by IBM. |
116 | ||
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117 | NTT and Mitsubishi have patents and pending patents on the Camellia |
118 | algorithm, but allow use at no charge without requiring an explicit | |
119 | licensing agreement: http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html | |
120 | ||
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121 | INSTALLATION |
122 | ------------ | |
123 | ||
1c308226 | 124 | To install this package under a Unix derivative, read the INSTALL file. For |
7d7d2cbc UM |
125 | a Win32 platform, read the INSTALL.W32 file. For OpenVMS systems, read |
126 | INSTALL.VMS. | |
651d0aff | 127 | |
1c308226 | 128 | Read the documentation in the doc/ directory. It is quite rough, but it |
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129 | lists the functions; you will probably have to look at the code to work out |
130 | how to use them. Look at the example programs. | |
d02b48c6 | 131 | |
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132 | PROBLEMS |
133 | -------- | |
134 | ||
135 | For some platforms, there are some known problems that may affect the user | |
136 | or application author. We try to collect those in doc/PROBLEMS, with current | |
137 | thoughts on how they should be solved in a future of OpenSSL. | |
138 | ||
a2c96d88 | 139 | SUPPORT |
dfca822f RE |
140 | ------- |
141 | ||
142 | If you have any problems with OpenSSL then please take the following steps | |
143 | first: | |
144 | ||
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145 | - Download the current snapshot from ftp://ftp.openssl.org/snapshot/ |
146 | to see if the problem has already been addressed | |
dfca822f | 147 | - Remove ASM versions of libraries |
a2c96d88 | 148 | - Remove compiler optimisation flags |
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149 | |
150 | If you wish to report a bug then please include the following information in | |
151 | any bug report: | |
152 | ||
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153 | - On Unix systems: |
154 | Self-test report generated by 'make report' | |
155 | - On other systems: | |
156 | OpenSSL version: output of 'openssl version -a' | |
157 | OS Name, Version, Hardware platform | |
158 | Compiler Details (name, version) | |
159 | - Application Details (name, version) | |
160 | - Problem Description (steps that will reproduce the problem, if known) | |
161 | - Stack Traceback (if the application dumps core) | |
dfca822f | 162 | |
7650934f | 163 | Report the bug to the OpenSSL project via the Request Tracker |
b4be3808 | 164 | (http://www.openssl.org/support/rt.html) by mail to: |
dfca822f | 165 | |
b282fdae | 166 | openssl-bugs@openssl.org |
dfca822f | 167 | |
7650934f LJ |
168 | Note that mail to openssl-bugs@openssl.org is recorded in the publicly |
169 | readable request tracker database and is forwarded to a public | |
a5ec86d1 | 170 | mailing list. Confidential mail may be sent to openssl-security@openssl.org |
d7f0ab5f | 171 | (PGP key available from the key servers). |
a5ec86d1 | 172 | |
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173 | HOW TO CONTRIBUTE TO OpenSSL |
174 | ---------------------------- | |
175 | ||
176 | Development is coordinated on the openssl-dev mailing list (see | |
177 | http://www.openssl.org for information on subscribing). If you | |
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178 | would like to submit a patch, send it to openssl-dev@openssl.org with |
179 | the string "[PATCH]" in the subject. Please be sure to include a | |
180 | textual explanation of what your patch does. | |
b282fdae | 181 | |
51012a09 | 182 | Note: For legal reasons, contributions from the US can be accepted only |
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183 | if a TSU notification and a copy of the patch are sent to crypt@bis.doc.gov |
184 | (formerly BXA) with a copy to the ENC Encryption Request Coordinator; | |
185 | please take some time to look at | |
186 | http://www.bis.doc.gov/Encryption/PubAvailEncSourceCodeNofify.html [sic] | |
187 | and | |
188 | http://w3.access.gpo.gov/bis/ear/pdf/740.pdf (EAR Section 740.13(e)) | |
189 | for the details. If "your encryption source code is too large to serve as | |
ca74b76f | 190 | an email attachment", they are glad to receive it by fax instead; hope you |
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191 | have a cheap long-distance plan. |
192 | ||
193 | Our preferred format for changes is "diff -u" output. You might | |
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194 | generate it like this: |
195 | ||
196 | # cd openssl-work | |
197 | # [your changes] | |
198 | # ./Configure dist; make clean | |
199 | # cd .. | |
5b774c67 | 200 | # diff -ur openssl-orig openssl-work > mydiffs.patch |
d979d09c | 201 |